The Camden journal. [volume] (Camden, S.C.) 1836-1851, February 01, 1840, Image 2
us'-J to entice him, and anolhef used to
entice him, and I am not going to say but
I might have managed him differently: I
might have got him off it?gently, may
be; but the pride got the better of me,and
1 thought of the line I came of, and how
1 had married lf.in who was'nt my equal,
and such nonsense, which always breed;
disturbance betwixt married people; and
1 used to rave, when, maybe, it would have
been wiser if I had reasoned. Any way
th'n^s did'nt go smooth?not that lie ncg
" ? . - - . .,?
looted li s employment: 110 wusmuuauious,
and sorry enough when the fault \vadone;
sti!! he would come home often tlu
worse fir drink?and now that he's dear
and gone, and no linger is stretched to n.<
hut in scorn or haired, I think may be 1
might have done better; but, ti ?d defend
rnr. the iaat was hard to hear.' " Oil, 1><>\ s!'
said [CIlet), ''if you had only heard hei
voice when she said thai, an 1 seen hei
fare?poor ould Lady Stacy, no wondei
she hated the drop, no wonder site dashed
down the whiskey."
"You kept this mighty close, Elley,'
said Mike; "I never heard it before."
" I did not like coining over it," she replied
; " the last is hard to tell." The gir
turned pale while she spoke, and Lawrence
gave her a cup of water. "It must be
told," she said ; " the death of her father
proved the effects of deliberate drunkenness.
What 1 have to say, shows whai
may happen from being even once unable
ir\ tIiitik
I had one child,' said Stacy, 'one, a
darlint, blue eyed, laughing child. I never
saw any so hands- me, never knew any
* so good. She was almost three years ould,
and he was fond of her?he said he was,
but it's a quare fondness that destroy s whai
it ought to save. It was the Pattern ol
Lady-day, and well I knew mat Edward
would not return as lie went; h>? said lir
would, he almost swore he would ; hut tin
promise of a man given to drink has no
more strength in it than a rope of sand. I
took sulky, and wwuM'nt go; if I had
maybe it would not have ended so. The
evening came on, and I thought my baby
breathed hard in her cradle; I took the
candle and went over to look at her; her
little face was ted; and when I laid my
cheek close to her lips so as not to touch
them, but to feel her breath, it -.vas?hot?
very hot; she tossed her arms, and thev
were dry and burning. The measles were
about the country, and I was frightened
for my child. It was only half a mile in
the doctor's; I knew every foot of the
road ; and so leaving the looron the latch,
I resolved to tell him h >vv my darlint was.
1 ? I -I I.I l.? I .....
AMU l UOll^Ill 1 MIMIM I/U I;CM i\ i/rnii u III>
husbamt's return. (irass, you may be sure,
did'nt grow uu?!cr my feet. I ran with all
speed, and was'nt kept long, the D >ctor
said?though it seemed long to me. The
moon was down when I came home, tlio1
the night was fi ie. The eahin we lived in
wa? in a hollow; hut when I was oil the
hill, and looked down where I knew it
stood a dark mass, i thought I saw a white
light fog coming out of it; I rubbed my
eyes, and darted forward as a wild bird flies
to Us nest when it hi ars the scream af the
hawk in the heavens. When I reached
the door, I saw it was open ; the fume rloud
came out of it, sure enough, white and
thick; blind with that and terror together.
I rushed to tny child's crrlle. I found my
way to that, in spite of the burning and
smothering. But Elien?Ellen Murphy,
my child, the rosy child whose breath had
been hot on my cheek only a little while
before, she was nothing but a cinder.?
Mad as I felt, I saw how it was in a min
..<? Ttio r?f lior hail r,\mn lining ?i= I r>v.
pectcd; he had gone to the era.lie to look
at his child, had dropped the candle into
the straw, and, unable to speak or stand
had fallen down snd asleep on the flum
not two yards from my child. Oh, how 1
flew to the doctor's with what had been my
baby; I tore across the country like a banshee;
I laid it in his arms; 1 told him ii
he did'nt put life in it, I'd destroy him and
his house. He thought me mad ; for thert
was no breath, cither cold or hot, coming
from it? lips then. I could'nt kiss it ii
death ; there wan nothing left of my chile
to kiss?think of that! I snatched it fron
where the doctor had laid it; I cursed him
for he looked with disgust at my purh
child. The whole night long I wumleret
in the woods of Newtownbarry with tha
burden at my heart.'"
"Dot her husband, her husband!" in
quired Larry in accents of horror; "tvba
became of him??did she leave him in tin
burning without calling him to himself?"
"No," answered Ellen; "I asked her
and she told me that her shrieks she sup
posed roused him from the suffocation ii
which he must but for them have perished
lie staggered out of the place, and wa:
found soon alter by the neighbors, an<
lived long after, but only to be a poo
l.n.ifi mnn fnr clip umi? mm) fit
IICUi i>*ui unvu ?wt ?t?v ?? m?> tiiMu iv/
years through the country; nad many i
?lay after she told me that story, my hear
trembled like a willow leaf. 'And now
Ellen Murphy,' she a ided, when the em
was come, 'do ye wonder I threw fron
yer hand as poison the glass vou ofierej
me? And do you know why I have touh
vuu what tares my heart to come over??
because I wish to save you, who showei
me kindness, from what i have gon
through. It's the only good I can do ye
and, indeed, it's long since I cam] to d<
good. Never trust a drinking man ; he ha
no guard on his words, and will say tha
of his nearest friend, that would dcslrn;
him soul and body. (lis breath is hot a
the breath of the plague; his tongue is i
foolish as well as a fiery serpent. Ellen
let no drunkard become your lover, am
i dnnt trust to promises; try them, prove
, them all, before you marry.'"
" Ellen, that's enough," interrupted Larry.
411 have heard enough ? the two proofs
are enough without woids. Now, hear
. in". What length of punishment am I to
have? I vv.m't say thai, for Nell, there's
' a tear in your eye that says more than
I words. Look?I'll make no promises?
| but you shall see; I'll wait yer time; name
! it; I'll stand the trial."
And I am happy to say, for the honor
' and credit of the country, that Larry did
stand the trial?his resolve was lixed; he
? never so much as tastpd whiskey from that
! time, and Ellen had the proud satisfaction
U of knowing she had saved him from de'
| struction. They were not, however, mar'
| rifd till after Easter. I wish all Irish maiI
dens would follow Ellen's example. W<?an
could do a great deal to prove thJit'
4* the least taste in life" is a great taste too
* much! -that "only a drop" is a tcmpta
" , i
r uon laiai li unresisted.
I
From the South Carolinian,
' MESSRS. CALHOUN AND CLAY.
[concluded from our last.]
Our people are no servile man-vvorsliipI
crs' and seldom put their regards for men,
; into mere words; but they properly under!
stand and appreciate Mr. Calhoun, as their
, uniform course tc ward him sufficiently in
dieales; and arc deeply, gratefully scnsil
ble of his insensible public services, and
! great personal sacrifices in their behalf?
his uniform devotion to their interests, and
i prompt abandonment of his own to them,
, on every possible occasion. They be
lieve him inferior to no living statesman ?
in many respects superior to any?ami,
take him for >dl in all, unequalled by any*
[J They well know, and strongly feel, the
f ?r?-at power, character, and influence,
| which his extraordinary talents and public
, virtues have given to their beloved Stat ;
, and firmly believing, that but for his great
, devotion and frequent sacrifices tc them.
he w<>u]d ere this have filled the highest
I office in the confederacy, they are not
, wanting in a grateful disposition to make
amends, as far as may be, by their own
regard ami devotion, for his loss of thai
?f others. They are not therefore to be
influenced against him by the assaults ami
misrepresentations of others, but on the
contrary, are thereby bound to him more
closely and affectionately. They believe
that he knows this. His actions shew
them that he does; for lie has never hesii
tated to put their faith to any trial, that
the ir interests, or bis own honor prompt,
ed. Where was a m??re striking instance
of the kind ever developed by a public
man, than his great movement at the extra
session, amid a general ' roar of foam.
ing calumny," such as was scarcely ever
I experienced by any one?a movement
,j which, for prophetic sagacity, dislnterestjed
patriotism and self devotion, inflexible
'honesty, heroic firmness and intrepidity,
, and immense influence on the principles
and interests, present political combina'
lions, and future destinies ol' the con ft di
e.racv, and the world, is. they believe,
[ unparalled, in the history of any country,
! anciem or modern.
And did they uoubt, distrust, or discord
him then? No: greatly as lie was misrepresented,
and bis motives and conduct
perverted and misconstrued, they faltered
not in their faith, but confidently awaited
the great results that so triumphantly sustained
it. And throughout his whole public
life, f?om the very early period at
, which he entered it, to the present mo.
mem, a decided and unbroken accordance
of opinion and principle has existed between
him and them, as representative and
constituents, altogether remarkable, and
, perhaps never exceeded. Through good
report, and throuh ill report, this elevated
. and generous confidence has been mutual
[ and unshaken; and no one here will dis
pute the fact, that it never was stronger
, or firmer than now.
f Will any one say that this long and uniI
form accordance of principle and opinion,
, has been the result of any thing like time,
serving servility, either on his part or
j theirs? The whole eventful history of both,
I would triumphantly give the lie to it!
, What man, or people, has been more bold,
determined, consistent, or uncompvomisr
ing, in the support of great and cherished
i principles? If Sir. Calhoun timidly wailed
t lor their voice, ere he moved, would he
have so early and decidedly taken his
stand on the great questions of Nullificat
tion, the Constitutional Treasury mca?
sure, etc? Or, if they considered men
rather than measures, would they, when
compelled to choose between them, have
, so promptly, unanimously, and decidedly
- differed from Col. Preston, Gen. Hamilton,
i and others?men whom they have hprcto.
fore so enthusiastically supported and ads
mired??We have said they are no servile
I man-worshippers. Neither are they menr
haters, as their remarkable forbearance
r toward Col. Preston sufficiently indicates.
i They differ from him thoroughly and dct
cidcdly, on the great leading questions of
the day; yet, remembering his former
J services, and their own regards, they
a have seen "more in sorrow than in anil
ger," his extraordinary opposition to their
il wishes, feeling-:, mul chensneti measures;
- and, hoping that he would see his error,
:1 and abandon his unnatural antagonist prce
ferences for mere men, and party, when
they asked of him no abandonment of prina
cipic, they have patiently borne with him.
s till forbearance is scarcely n virtue. Even
t on the present occasion, of gross outrage
y upon themselves, and their faithful repres
sentatives, they find him lengued, as tisua
al, with the author of that very outrage,
, against his own colleague! Does he think
3 they can see such things with ir.differencd
Does he imagine there is no limits to their
I forbearance? It is proper be should know,
too, that public opinion generally points
to him, as the probable author of the "information"
boasted by Mr. Clay! can it be
(that he is so? His bitter, unprovoked,
j persevering, and unnatural personal enrniI
ty to his colleague ant! intimate personal
association with Mr. Clay, may well suggest
such an impression; but we hope he
cannot so far have forgotten what is due,
not only to truth, justice, and his consti
tupnts, but to himself, also, as to give
such "information." We therefore forbear
to say more on this point for the present,
trusting that he will feel it due, not
mprely to Mr. Calhoun, but to himself and
his constituents, to take some suitable occasion
to set the latter right, in relation to
it?and also persons abroad, who will assuredly
attribute this "information" to
him, and attach to it nil the credit of his
name and station. If lie does not, pain
ful as it will be to us, we shall feel bound
to refer to it again.
The very forbearance which has been
manifested toward Col. Preston, by the
people of this Stain, may have been looked
upon abroad, as an evidence of indifference
or disregard toward Mr. Calhoun;
but it should be borne in mind, that they
do not recognize the doctrine of legisla-,
live "instruction," as current in Virginia,
and other States; and Mr. Calhoun, himself,
with a noble magnanimity characteristic
of his whole life, and in the-highest
degree honorable to him, has not onlj decidedly
approved of this forbearance, but
even recommended and urged it, from the
very first! We have heretofore shewn that,
notwithstanding the repeated charges,
that the Resolutions of the session of '37
1 ' ' - _ l _ _
were instigated t1}' nim, on wrote m a leading
member of the Legislature, at that
time, expressing an earnest hope that his
friends, and the members generaliv, might
feel it consistent with their duty, and the
public interest, to take no step against Col.
Preston, or which could be construed into
hostility to him: And when the citizens of
this District invited him to a public dinner,
in September, '33, he declined, from moti-es
of delicacy to Col. P.; and though
the Committee again urgently pressed him !
to come, and exerted every argument to j
over-rule this objection, on public grounds, j
he still persisted in declining?stating that
motives and feelings would doubtless be
misconstrued and misrepresented, as they
already had been; and as lie had done nothing
to justify such misrepresentations,
he could n??t consent to place himself in a
position that v: mid glie the 'east recusing !
color to them. All that we have seen or
heard of from him, is in full accordance
with this; and we doubt r.ot he has clier-j
ished the hope that C'< i. Preston would see and
feel the error of his unprovoked and '
unjustifiable enmity, and voluntarily aban- ]
don it, even from a proper sense of whatj
- d t il.? 4 ,\ la ? ixan/al lal.f I
IP cue iu me oiuie, it urn i-> uihuvn, uu>,
" Fargivenc?s to the injured, d>tli he'ongj
They ne'er can pardcu, "a ha hive uonr the wrong."
But, to return from thi.? digression. The
.S<u?th Carolinians area peculiar people.
?ns their whole history chows. Singularly
divested of party feeling, generous and
confiding, ardenl'y devoted to their State
and principles, ant! gratefully proud of
their distinguished public servants, especially
those who have contributed to elevate
the former, or advance the latter, it is j
not easy to weaken their regard, or shake
their trust in them. And though they do
not, as if doubting themselves, or over
solicitous about the doubts of others,
think it necessary to he continually bruiting
about in the print?, as is done of
other public men, their affectionate regard
for, and confidence in Mr. Calhoud; yet,
if any one doubts i?, let him enter into
any of their habitations, from the princely
mansion to tire log cabin, and when hie j
name is mentioned, how their eyes will |
sparkle with interest and delight, and with '
what affectionate zeal and admiration they
will recount his public services and virtues,
and defend hi:n from the aspersions
of his opponents. They who have seen
this, can conceive with what contempt
-...1 e-nnr-rt Uloi, Ifdlt ?1 f! W S T F S 11 llL 1 e
illiU OH'i *f UIVJ btv.UK >t.v
taunt of Mr Calhoun.
NEW YORK AND VIRGINIA.
Gov. Seward in his late annual message j
to the Leg'slature of New York, notices
the demand made upon him hy the Governor
of Virginia as follows.?
"A requisition was made on me in July
last, by the Executive of Virginia, for the
delivery of three persons as fugitives from
justice, charged with having feloniously
* f .k.i O?M 4 A l'
stolen a negro stare lrurn mm outie. *
declined to comply with the requisition on
the grounds that the right to demand and
the reciprocal obligations to surrender fugitives
from justice between sovereign
and inddpendent nations, included those
cases only in which the acts continuing
the olfence charged, are recognized as
crimes by the universal law of all civilized
countries; that the object of the provision
contained in the constitution of the United
States, authorizing the demand and surrender
of fugitives charged with treason,
felony, or other crime, was to recognize
and establish the principle of the law of
nations in the mutual relations of the
States, as independent, equal and sovereign
communities; that the acts charged
upon the persons demanded were not recognized
as ciiminal by the laws of thisj
State, or by the universal laws of all civilized
countries; and that consequently the
rasa did not fall within ihe provision of
the United States Constitution.
"{Thet;Governor of Virginia in his last
annual message referred the subject to the
consideration of the Legislature of that
of the Constitution of the United Slates
could not be acquiesced in or submitted to.
He added, that if it were allowed to prevail
and no leb'ef could beo'otained against
what he designated as a flagrant invasion
of the right of Virginia, either by amendment
of the Constitution of the United
States, or by the action of the Legislature
of Virginia, it might ultimately become
the important and solemn duty of Virginia
to appeal from the cancelled obligations
of the the national compact, to the original
rights and the laws of self-preserva|
tion.
"1 confess my surprise that it should, in
' anv part of the Union, be regarded as a new
and startling doctrine, that the constitutional
power of the Executive of any other
State to demand the surrender of a citizen
of this State to be carried to the former,
and tried for an "fTencc committed there,
is limited to cases in which the offence
charged is recognized as criminal by the
I statute laws of this State, by the common
I law or by the universal law of mankind.
Nor can I withhold the expression of myj
sincere regret that a construction of the J
constitution, mar.tiesuy necessary m maiu-i
1 tain the sovereignty of this Slate and the!
personal rights ol' her citizens, should bej
regarded by the Executive of Virginia as
justifying, in any contingency, a menace j
of secession from thcUJnion.
"The subject is one which appertains to
the Executive department. The duties
of that department, in such cases are prescribed
by the constitution of the United
States, and not by the constitution and laws
of the States. Nevertheless, the respect I
entertain for the Executive of Virginia, as
well as the deference I owe t > the Legislature
of this State, induce me to transmit
herewith, the correspondence which has
taken place."
Whilst it cannot be denied that slaves
escaping to New York must be given up,
the governor contends thai the state is still
at liberty to protect her citizens in procuring
slaves to escape into the State, and in
stealing them from their masters.
We repeat what we said last week, that
carrying into permanent operation such a
! doctrine, by any Slate ought immediately
to lead to the exclusion of such State and
its citizens from ail the privileges and im-j
i munitics of other members of the confederacy.?
Cher aw Gazelle.
APrOINTMHNT or THE preachers
OF THE SI. C. ClivRCM.
Charleston Distrtct ?IJcnry Bass,
P. r.
Charleston Diatiiet N. Tally, IJ. A.C.I
Walker, Whittfor.l Smith, V/. Capers, j
Editor cf the Southern Christian Advo-!
rate, Black Swamp, It. J. Il:?y?l. W. \, !
Pegues. Waiteiboro, Thcophilns Hug-!
gins. Barnwell II. II. Dtiranf Andnwj
J. Green. Orangeburg, Allen M'Cnrquo-i
dale, Samuel Dunwoily. Cypress, II. J. j
Lnnehous?, J. R. Locke. Cooper River,'
George 11, Tally. Missions?Thos. E.!
Lcadhetter. Martin Eai'y. Pocotnligo,!
John X* Davis Combahee, an ! As!>c-!
poo, J. R. Coimrn. William llolliday.? |
Pon. Pon, C Wilson, South Santee, ftlarkj
Rtisscl. North Santee, W. C' Ferrcll.
Cooper River, Abraham Nettles.
conesbury District.?v/. m. Wgihtman
P. E. Ch-'ckesbury Circuit, Josi pli
H* Wheeler, W. P Monzon. Edgefitid,
David Derrick?, S. W. Kcnnerlv. Pen-j
dleton, John Zimmerman. Grecntille, Da-!
vicl HiJliard, Williamson Smith. York-J
ville, J. G. Posteil.?Union, James C. i
Postcll. Thos. S. Daniel. Laurens, David
W. Seal. Newberry, George W.
Moore, John Tarrant. Aiken, Joel W,
Towfisencl. Saluda mission, J. W. Wclborn.
James Stacy, Agent for Cokesbury
Manual Labour School, and Jttanooipn
Macon College.
Columbia District?Harwell Spann,
P. E.
Columbia,?Charles Belts. Columbia
circuit, P. Thomnson. Winnsboro,' W.
C. Patterson, W. Collier, Lancaster,
William Brocki"ion, Lewis Little. Camden,
Samuel Townsend. Santee, C. A.
Crowell, Z. W. Barnes. Darlington,
S;imu?l W. Capers, L. O.'Ncal. Chesterfield,
W. S. Haltom. Mis-ions?Upper
Santep, S. D Laney. Broad River, Joseph
Holmes, W. J. Jackson, Jacob Nipper.?Rocky
Mt. mission, E. L. King.
Wilmington District?B. English,
| P. EWilmington,?W.
Gamewcll. Brunswick,
Simpson Jones, Joseph P. Iicrton.
Bladen, A. Hoyle, II. E. Ogburn. Fayj
etteville, Samuel Lcanl. Buckingham,
I W. T. Harrison, William McSwain.?
i Cheraw, W. C. Kirkland. Pee Dee, J.
It. Picket, A. M. Chritz'oerg. Black River,
Charles S. Walker,Michael Rohbins.?
Georgetown, A. M. Foster. Waccamaw,
j Lewis Scarborough, A, M. Forster.?
! Waccamaw Neck, J A. Mincli, James L.
Belin. Sampit, I'aui a.m. wur.ams.
Lixcolkton Di3Tp.ict ? Wm. C'roak,
P. E,
Lincolntun, D. G. McDaniel, W.
Clarke. Deep river, J M Bradly, Martin
P Myers; Montgomery, W'iiliam M Kerr,
A Huckabee; Wadcsborough, Ira L. Pot
ter. Centre, A. W. Walker. Charlotte,
A. B. McGilvary. Charlotte rircnir, P G
Bowman, Campbell Smith; Rutherford, J
B Anthony; Kings Mountain, Benj. Hamilton;
Morganton, Colin Murchison, Jas.
H Chandler; Spartanburg, S Armstrong,
C McCloud. Missions?Rock Fish, J A
McMakin.
James E Evans, transferred to the Georgia
Conference.
wari ted ""
AS an apprentice to the Printing Busi
THE JOURNAL.
CAiUDEIV:
SATURDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 1, 1840.
SOUTHERN LADIES BOOK.
Wo learn from a prospectus which has boen issued
by Philip C. Pendleton and Geo. F. Pierce, that
a periodic il, bearing the above title, to make its
appearance monthly, is now in contemplation, andthat
the publication will commence as soon as two
thousand subscribers shall have been obtained. We
I notice tho names of a number of distinguished indii
rl.tn!s w'.ose contributions are exijected to enrich it?'
pages. Among them W. Gilmore Simms, Hon- A.
I B. Longstreet, President of Emory College, and a
host of others. Mrs-Caroline Gilman, of Charleston,
and Mrs. M. Martlv, of Columbia, are the only
females whose names have yet appeared, but wc doubt
not that the female talent of the South will soon bemore
fully represented.
The object is a good one, and we wish the proprietors
success. Terms, ?5 per annum. The place*
of publication has been omitted in the prospectus, oris
not yet determined upon, but wo guess, Macon,
Georgia.
The Georgetown American comes to us this woek
in a new dress. It is handsomely printed, and makaa*
quite a neat appoarancc; and is conducted in a
manner that ought to ensure it an ample support.
TAX ON BROKERAGE.
Considerable curiosity has existed, since the adjournment
of the Legislature, as to how the amond
! incnt, imposing a tax on brokers, got into the "Act
to raise supplies for the year 1839." For a considerable
time no one socmed to know any thing about
it; the editor of the Carolinian however, 3ajs he lias
seen the original bill, and the amendment is wafcrcd
on to the side, and headed " Amendment by the Senate,"
and states further that a gentlemen who was
in the House, on tho third reading cf the bill, thinks
he heard Col. Memxixoer support the amendment.
This however, Col. Memmincer says, in a communication
to the Charleston Courier, is a mistake, as he
was not in the House when the bill was read the
third time. The fact as to who was the author of
the amendment, is though we presume, known to
hinj.. In his communication to the Courier ho says,.
"I know that a distinguished Senator from the upcountry,
intended to otfer this amendment in the Senate,
and I afterwards heard that it had been offeircd,
and was under tiie consiuerauon 01 u:e aeuaie s committee."
Who this " distinguished Senator" is, Col.
Memmlnger. does not say.
CONGRESS.
Corgre?s has now been in session two monthB, and
so far as t!ie regular business of tlio country is con.
ccrrvd, i!.c members might just as well hare bocn at
home. Tiie only possible beneficial result from their
labors up to this time is, tiiat as far as their pay goes,
it lessens by precisely that amount the probability of
a surplus in the treasury, which might hereafter pro.
ducc a scramble. The Scnato, it is true, have pass,
ed the sub-treasury bill, and discussed various other
nutters. In the House, however, there has been no-,
thing done but talking, and to this it seems there is
likely to be no end. The abolition quostion, as we
stated last week, still overshadows every thing else,
and occupies tho entire attention of the House of
Representatives. Every member almost, is anxious
to " defino his position," on this engrossing topic. Various
modes have been suggested to arrest the discuscussion
on this inflammatory subject, but all in rain ;
the previous question, that potent engine, cannot be
got at, the House will not sustain it. As an evidence
of it8 absorbing power, in preventing attention
in nil nilinr i? io.?t.itn.t fliat no business has
yet been referred to any of t!io Standing Committees,
except indeed tbe Now Jersey contested election, to
the committee on elections; and that the President's
mcssago lias not yet boon referred to the appropriate
committees. Abolition?abolition is the beginning
and the end of each day's business in the House of
Representatives.
BANK OF THE UNITED STATES.
Tho diflicultics with which this institution has to
contend, seem to increase rather than diminish. It
J was supposed that when it ceased to be a national,
and became a State corporation, its operations would
Iks so confined as to render it less formidable for
good or for evil, and that its affairs would be so managed
as to secure its friends more firmly, and to soften
to sonic extent, the bittorness of its enemies. These
anticipations have not been realized however, and
the Bank is perhaps more obnoxious at the present
than at any former period. Even some who wore
its woTTiest friends, have lost, confidence in it, and
| its enemies, before strong, are wonderfully increased
i and exasperated. Tho loan which Mr. Jaudon has
I negotiated in Europe for the purpose of sustaining
| the institution, of upwards of four million of dollars,
has been made at so oxborbitant a rate, and redeemable
in so short a time, as only to uphold it temporarily?to
put off the evil day a year or two more. The
rato of interest, though nominally 6 per cent, is some,
thing over ten; and it is impossible for it to pay these
rates and sustain itsolf, enlcss engaged in some
othor business than that sanctioned by legitimate
commercial banking principles.
In the Legislature of Pennsylvania a powerful effort
is making to repeal its charter, and v:e should
not be surprised if it succeeds. There seems to bo
no doubt but a majority of both branches of the Legislature
arc opposed to the Bank, and the only question
is, whether its acts have been such as to amount
| to a violation of its charter, either in form or spirit,
j Tlio current against it was so strong, that a member
[ friendly to the Ban!;, stated " that if the Legislature
| would pay back the bonus received from the Bank in
thirty days, tho Bank would lay its chartor at its
foot."
THE LEXINGTON.
Our exchange papers aro filled with commentaries
on the melancholy loss of life occasioned by the destruction
of this ill-fated boat. We have not space
to copy the statements mado in relation to this deplorable
catastrophe. We deem it proper, however,
to state that we were ica into an error jasc wcea in
saying that her tiller ropes were of hemp. This is
positively denied, and it is asserted that she was sup.