University of South Carolina Libraries
? ANCIENT AND MODERN AQUEDUCTS* ] The firemen of (lie city of New York have chosen the 10th of September, the anniversary of Perry's victory on Lnko j Erie, to celebrate the achievement of the Croton aqueduct, the most perfect and J * efficient structure of the kind of ancient j or modern limes. Although contrivances i C for the conveyance of water from distant J sources, for the supply of cities, are of I great antiquity, we have no accounts of j aqueducts, properly so called, till the time ??!' the Romans. The city of Sainos, says Herodotus, was supplied with water by . piercing a hill 300 feet in height, by a tunnel 4,200 feet long, 8 feet high and foot nhroad. In Egvpt, in Babylon, find in Judea, works of considerable ex. I tent were constructed for the conveyance ! of water. The Romans were celebrated ! for their aqueducts which were not can- j fined to the capital, but were constructed j at many of their most important cities in j Europe, Asia, and Africa, tho remains' o! ' which arc still seen. That of*Segovia, j r ' in Spain, built in the titno of Trajan, is j a magnificent work, consisting of double I? rows of arches, 109 in number, according : to Mnltc Brun, the largest of which are j nearly 90 feet in height from the ground | to the conduit, and wholly consisting of j enormous stones joined together without : mortar, by which water has been conveyed into the town for seventeen hundred years. The neighborhood of Rome is dis. tinguished by a long series of these almost j imperishing memorials of her ancient i " ^ ?:<i; i inagnincence. oome ui mem uic.-auu m use and othars, though in astute ofruin, are amongthcgreatest ornamentsof Italy. on * Some idea may he had of the extent and importance of these works, from the lact that the city, containing a population of j four millions, was supplied with water ! from sources varying from thirty to stxlv miles in distance, and that at one period . no less than twenty aqueducts brought as many streams across the wide plain in which the city stands. Artificial channels i winding along the hills and mountains, J and tunnels through interposing harriers, I led the water the greater portion of the j distance ; hut the aqueduct was required to cross the valleys, and trf conduct the ! stream from the surrounding hills to the ; walls of the eternal city. In some places their manner of construction required ! arches of200 feet in height, and one aqueduct is said to .have consisted of nearly 7,000 arches, in many places ! more than one hundred feet high. Thpre i is nothing more interesting,, or more really beautiful says a writer on this sub. ject, in the existing ruins of ancient Roint*, than the remains of these splendid works, which radiate in almost every direction, and run across the almost level plain, out of which its hills anse in long arcaded series, whose simplicity and long unbroken continuity produces a degree of grandeur unmatched bv the more labored and more pretending works within the walls. The city is still abundantly supplied with water by three of these an. ? cient aqueducts, which have undergone rrpiirsand restorations by tlie direction j #?f the Popes. The Aqua Virginia and! Aqua Felice are the principal. Of the most celebrated aqueducts of modern times are that of Caserta in Napies, and of Mainter.on in Prance, begun by Louis XIV. in 1684, to cany water from the river Kuro to Versa ties, but abandoned in 1638. This was designed to have been the most stupendous aqueduct in the world ; the whole length contemplated was 60,000 fathoms; the bridge 2,070 fathom?, consistingof 632 arches 220 feet high. There is also a modern aqueduct r,t Bemfica, ne^ir Lisbon, in Portugal. TheX'roton aqueduct grdatly surpasses v any of the above strictures,-both in mag. a,vl nerfcrtion. There is no use. IIUUVIV u I>v? J ? . - less display of gigantic arches and cnor- j mo.us stones, hut the whole is a beautiful monument of the perfection to which the | art has arrived at this .day?simple, efficient, and durable. It may not present so imposing a front to the vulgar,) hut to the Engineer and the man of sci- I ence, it has an nircf grandelir and sub ' liroityV arisjng from t!ie \a tnossof its proportions. The main trunk is 40 miles in.length, wholly composed of masonry, 0 1-2 feet wide, and 9 feet high. The . walls are 3 feet thick, cemented into solid ' rock. The grand reservoir at the head ; of the aqueduct is caused hy a dam of stone work 49 feet high and 70 broad, thrown across the Croton river, forming < an expanse of water 500 acres in extent, sufficient to supply any emergency, J The trunk is carried over valleys and j streams, through hills and harriers of sol- ! id rock, affording opportunities to (he engineer for the display of skill and taste, which has heen improved with very happy effect. For instance, the bridge which crosses the Sing Sing creek is a single j elliptical arch of 80 feet span, and 100 foet above the stream. The bridge across Harlem river is 13J0feet in length, 116 feet above high water, .and <^>st nearly 8869,000. Sleepy Hollow is also span, ned hy a series of graceful arches, and the vailev of Glen denning is passed at an ~ * " - w elevation of 40 feet, affording carriage- ! ways and footpaths over its arches. At ' Manhattanville'hcwoTk iscamed through : the hill by a tunnel, and under the valley ' by pipes descending 105 feet. This mode of crossing the valleys, .it is heliev. ! ed, the Romans never attempted, hut car. riod the^trcam at a pitch of from one ' inch toot to toe hundred feet, IJts#ndj</h of tiie^^.reni wus; W iUvN-^^V'rcom^iy curves. JM wat^ thuRo^|j?P?d ^8 rmle?f^g4 received into the reservoir at Yurkville, which contains an area of 3y acres, enclosed hv granite walls, and capable of receiving 150 millions *?f gallons. The distributing reservoir at Murray's 11:11 is also a work of great magnitude and expense, and calculated to endure as long as he hills aud rocks. It is in the Egyptian style of architecture, with a promenade 20 feet in width at the top of the walls, flagged, and provided with an iron railing. It employed 400 men four years in Its construction. Altogether, it is a triumph of>ki!l and enterprise of which the world C?... L, Ita r<nmnl(i|inn Will I [UT-arrm* ilh ri|imni *i.-> i.vui|iiu>r... ..... require two or throe years vet, although temporary pipes ore laid, by which water was distributed to the city 011 the 4th of July last. Its advantages to the city in the extinguishment of fires alone are incalculable. In the great conflagration of 1835 (he amount of property destroyed was estimated at seventeen millions of dollars, one third more than the cost of this work ; the extent of which was in a great degree attributable to the want of a convenient supply of water. The fire department, appreciating the great impor. tance of the work on this score, have set apart a glorious day in our country's annals for an appropriate celehiation. We hope no storm cloud may he so overcome as to shed its tears upon the scene. Neio York Stiff Mechanic. tkj:th. The prevalence of defective teeth in this country is the general subject of re. mark by foreigners ; and whoever lias travelled in Spain and Portugal is struck with the superior soundness and whitenessof teeth in those countries. Though not a cleanly people in other respects, they wash their teeth often, and by j means of tooth picks, carefully remove 1 all substances from between them, after ! meals. A little silver porcupine, with ! holes all over its back, to insert toothpicks, is a common ornament on the - " i r* . I 'PL_ dining.tables 01 Spain anil roriugni. * hc | general use of them creates so large a demand, tint students at Coimbra some- j limes support themselves by whittling , toothpicks, which are sold, tied in small hunches, l:k?* matches, i liey are made of willow, on account of its toughness | and pliability, Toolh-picks of metal are ' too hard, and are apt to injure the gums, j There is the same objection, in a less de- , groG, to quills, ilut willow tooth-picks are preferable to nil ,others; and they have the advantage of being the ipost cleanly ; for they usually break in the using, and arc thrown away. Few sights arc more offensive oa person of any refinement, than a tooth-pick that has been much used ; it is moreover unclea?.lvt and therefore not healthy for the teeth. Food allowed to remain between the teeth, particularly animal food, is very do?tww>-4 tivc ; it should he carefully removed after everv oiea', and the mouth thoroughly rinsed. This may seem to many like a great talk about a small matter; but these arc simple precautions to t ike, and very alignt trouble, compared with the agony of aching teeth, a breath so offensive that your best Iriend does not wish to sit near you. I can see no reason why a man's complexion should cxeluuo bun from the dining-tabie, hut I do see a very gitod reason why he should be banished for not taking proper care of his teeth. A-had breath is such a detestable thing, that it mfeht be sufficient reason for not D # marrying a person wih other .vise agreca- , b!e qualities. It is mo cover, perfectly inexcusable thus to transform oneself into a walking fie ulchre. Nobody needs to to have an offensive breath, A careful removal of substances from between the teeth, rinsing the mouth after meals, and a bit of charcoal held in the mouth, will always cure a had breath. Charcoal used as a dentifrice, (that is, rubbed on in powder, with a brush) isapt to injure the enamel; hut a lump cd it held in the mouth, two or throe times a week, and slowly chewed, has a wonderful power to preserve tlie teeth, and purify the breath. The action is purely chemical. It conn, teracts the ac.id arising from a disordered stomach, or food decaying about the; gums; and it is this acid which destroys the teeth. A dear friend of ours had,, when about twenty years of age, a front < tooth that turned black gradually, crumbled, and broke off piecemeal. By frequently chewing charcoal, the progress of decay was not only arrested, but nature set vigorously to work to restore the breach, and the crumbled portion grew again, till.the whole tooth was as sound us be- j fore ! This I know to he a fact. Every one knows "that charcoal is an j antipulrcKcent, and is used in boxing up ; animal and vegetable substances, to keep j them from decay. Upon the same chemical principle, it tends to prese rve the teeth, and sweeten the breath. There is no danger in swallowing it ; on the contrary; small quantities have a healthful effect on the inward system, particularly when the body is suffering from that class of complaints peculiarlyincident to summer. It -would not be w i??e to swallow that, or any gritty sub. stance, in large quantities, or very frequently ; but once or twice a week, a Utile would-be saliHury rather than otherwise. A hit of charcoal, as big as a cherrv, nieielv held in the mouth a few hours, without chew ing, has^a good effect. At lir^t, most people dislike to chew it, but use soon renders it far from disagree- I uMe. I hose who are troubled with un offensive breath, might chew it^very of. . ten. and swallow it but seldom. **It is peculiarly impoiTW to clean and rirSe the (feouth t h cr .r. j ^ hfr^LiXc grrizg to bedj jfc/ 'IF\ . \% otherwise a great deal of the destructive ncid will form in the, night If these hints iijduco only one person to take better care of the teeth, 1 shall he more than regarded for the trouble of writing. I am continually pained to see young peoole losing their teeth merely for want of a few simple precautions ; and one cannot enter stage or steam car without finding the atmosphere polluted, and rendered absolutely unhealthy for the lungs to breathe, when a proper use of water and charcoal might render it as wholesome and pleasant as a hrecze ol ; Eden.?l. M. c. Aaii-Slavery standard. KNOWLEDGE. Bent lev's Misr? llanv, for September, contains among other things tiie followin?: .. . ! Anecdotal reminiscence ofan English missionary named Clnike, who went out to convert the PHtives of India !o Christianity, hut. failing in his efforts returned in despair to Calcutta. We give the rest of the anecdote in the writer's <?wn words : One day our missionary learned, to his great joy, that a Brahmin of the very first rank had arrived in the metropolis. Determined to bring matters to an issue, Clarke wrote to him, and begged him to meet iiiin on a certain day, when he undertook to convince him (the Hindoo priest) cf the errors of his faith. To this the Brahmin consented, and at the time appointed the Heathen and ttie Christian, champion met to discuss, in the presence _r .1 inpri's of their til ?>uvtl?u n uiiuoow, Miv ...v. - respective creeds. As is usual in polemical . discussions, the controversy was opened by several inconsequential queries and answers. For half an hour neither party had put forth n startling proposition; the wily Indian taking c?-e to confine himself to the defensive, 'fired at length by this scene, Clarke suddenly and abruptly asked him : 4 Are you forbidden to eat .anything in which animal life exists V?41 am. 4 Have vou ever broken through this law V?4 Never.' 4 May you not unconsciously have been led into this crime?'?4 Impossible.' Will you ?toe<tr to it?:?4 .Most solemnly I do.' Do you ever eat pomegranates V? 4 Daily.' 4 Bring me some of that fruit, then, rejoined Clarke, turning to a servant. His order was complied with ; the potnrgrunates were brought. 4 Chose on?.' The Brahmin did so, 4 Cut it in two.' With this direction he complied. 4 Place it here,' and Clark assisted him to put it beneath a microscope. 4 Now look at it.* The B.nhmin did so ; but no sooner did he apply his eye, than he started back with affright. The fruit was perfectly alive with AMHNihMrift.' t ho puzzled Hindoo drew out the pomegranate, [w hich, perhaps, my readers are not aware, k more closely filled with insects than any other fruit,] looked at it, examined it, re 1 ;* ..,..1 ixrmn the iiiVi iads of lit uimi ?v living creatines w ith which it was rife. Ho fe!t it with his hand, to convince himself that there was no trick in the affair. Then suddenly diawing himself tip, he slowly uttered,4 Bus suck hi. ['Enough ?it is true ] 4 Yon acknowledge, then, that you have sinned unconsciously ? f haf ?;v? rv thing being filled with animnlcu'se. invisi. hie to the naked eye, vou can neither eat nor drink without committing a crime.' The abashed Hindoo (towed. 4* Shali I show you how full of similar insects every drop of water is?'?4 No! I have seen enough.' 4 Do vou desire further proof !'?I have a favour to ask.' 4 What is it ? If I cm, I will grant it.' 4 Give me your miscroscope. 1 cannot buy it ; give it to inc.' Clarke paused for a moment, for he had that morning paid ten guineas for it ; and, being a poor man, he could ill afford to part with it. Hut. as the Indian was urgent, almost to entreaty, he at length eon. Kented [especially as he thought the other would a fiord him in return some curiosity of equal value,] and presented it to him. * The Brahmin took it, gave one look of triumph round the hall, and suddenly raising his arm, dashed it into a thousand atoms on the marble floor. * Whni rh? vnu mean hv this?' exclaim a" ? ed Clarke, in undisgtiished astonishment. 4 It means, Sir Christian.' replied the Hindoo in a roiJ. grave tono, 4 or means that I was a happy, a good, a proud man. By means of yonder instrument you have robbed mo of all future happiness. You li.'.vc condemned me to descend to my Eravo wretched and miserable !' With these words Iho unfortunate Brah. min quitted the hall and soon after retired up the country. ITEMS FKOM BXCHANGK PAPERS. The Southern Planter (Richmond) says on the authority of an old turfman ihat vinegar and chalk made an excellent remedy for the grubs in horses. A pint of moderately strong vinegar is poured on a cubic inch of chalk, and when the etfer. vescenee ceases, the horse is drenched with the mixture. The American Mechanic says that iron may be sawed while red hot, and that for many purposes it is preferable to saw, in place of the present custom of splitting with a cold chisel. The saw employed is made thicker at the cutting edge than at the back, and with teeth 12 to the inch. The iron is heated red hot and screwed into a vice, and the saw frequently dipped iii water during the operation to prevent its heating too much. The same authority states that the hardest kind of steel may be cut cold by a thin circularjDiece of iron fastened to a turning lathe, ^e artig^o he cut is brought in contact edge, and a file. v ' ' .t ' a spring or any other hard instrument may he rut without the Cornp? r being at ail reduced. Employed on soft steel th?* ' process leaves edges so hard as to resist ' the effects of the file. A har of iron too of almost any size mav ( he sundered instantly while hot hv the j simple application of a piece of common i roll brimstone. Holes may also he per- < forated through hot bars or plates of iron J' instantly by the use of pointed pieces of * the same article. U. S. Lo.v.v.?The N. Y. Journal of Commerce J Bays that the government has been offered par for a million and a half of the six per cent loan, only j with the condition that if the parties offering so ( elect they shall be at liberty to take five millions I more at the same rate any time within sixty days. This offer was rejected. FAMILY JIEDICINES. | ^ THE Subscriber has received and is opening in the S;ore above Mr. Wadnworth's, and opposite to Mr. D. Malloy's, a good assortment of modi it.es selected especially for fnnily use, and for his own practice. He will keep no article of which ho docs not know the ingredients and* properties; and none exeppt such as he knows to b? of g iod quality. His tinctures and ointments will ba ready for use in about a week from this time. He will a'so keep a general as- , sortmrnt of DYE STUFFS and other articles usually kept at such establishments. The few articles of this class not now on hand uro expected soon. M. MAC LEAN. July 25. LANCETS. THUM B LANC KTS, Spring Lancet", Gum Lance s and Tooth Drawers for salo at the New Drug Store. LEJION SYRUP AND -HEAD TRIP, Al the New Drug Store. TAMARINDS ^*"?7" KLL put up in sm ill jars, for sale at the v ? Now Drug Store. VINEGAR ! VINEGAR ! ! PURE Cider Vinegar, White Wine Do. For Sale by A. P, LACOSTE. July 12. *843. . 35 if A CARD. ?R. JOHN LYNCH having permanently Inc ited himself in the town of Chcraw, respectfully tenders his profrs-ional sorviccs to the citizens of this place and tl),e adjoining country. He hopes by a diligent attention to his profession, to receive a liberal share of public patronage. Ho can always bo found at his father's (Conlaw Lynch) residence on Market Street. 1'fioraw, July 1st. \rvz. si tr GROCCRir.S. 3X storo and tor sale, a good supply of Salt, Sugar, Culibc and Molasses, by D. MALLOY. Am nr. 23rd 41 tf ^TAi'JLOF SOITIICAStOL!3A, CHERAW DISTRICT. In- EcuTrv. M.ry Litta, Robert Latta, and uth. rs, Bill far *a!c of Land vs. and negroes?fur parWin. Henry J tilion and acc. &ud wife, and others. J fT.appearing tn my satisfaction that Wm. I Hoary and Ann Henry, his wife, tyo of i the Defendants in the above stated case, are I absent irom and reside without the limits of the utile. On motion or G. W. & J A Uargan ( Complainant* So icitors it is ordered th.U tiiey < do plead answer or demur to the Complainants | Bill within three mouths fro n the publication of: ( this "r-!er and that in default thereof the same , ne taken against them pfo confcs-o. ^ It is also ordered that this oider be published ^ in the Farmers' G .z-tte twice a montfi for tlie space of three months, . E. A. LAW, C. E.C. D. August 2G, 1842. .* 4'? 2mf3m j BACoSh i 2,000 lb-?, good N. Car. Bacon on hand and 1 for nale, cheap, by IJ. MAIJiUI. t Aug 23rd 1542. 41 tf ( CtO'i'filS, CASS1.T2ERS, AAD f SA TINETTS. I DM ALLOY has jm^? received a good t Hock ofCloths, Cannier*, and Satinets, which lie Ls anxious to sell, and bargains nv>y t be had i Se,-t. 23. 1812. 4> tf t bo.aautts a:%d hoods. j JUS r Received ag.od stock of Bonnolla uud HooJs. D. MALLOY. Sept. 2\ 1842. 45 tf leatiierT JITST Received a large stock of Sole I^ath- i or. Also, Upper Leather, and Calf Skins. c D. MALLOY. ^ Sept. 20, 1842. 45 tf SPimG A*D SU.TI.lIEIt GOODS. , fETHE Subscriber has just received a well JL selected stock of Pa cy and Staple Dry Gwls, G. H. DUN LAP. ( Che raw, April 9, 184*2- 22 tf 1 SOUTH CAROLINA, Chesterfield District. Michael Watson applicant, vs. William Hendrick, John Hendrieh. f I * nry Hendrick, Jacob D. Flowers and wjfo Mary, the children of Thomas Hen 'rick, Jr., doe'd., Samuel D. Tim. moiiH and wife Sarah C., H rdy Hendrick. Jo athan J- Hendrick, and Rebecca Hondnck. j IT appearing to my satisfaction that John II eiidrick. Henry Hendrick, Jacob D Flowers J, and wife J/ury, and the r.hi dreu of Thomas j ^ Uondrick, Jr. d<'cM.t Defendants reside without; J tho limits of '.his State, It is therefore ordered that they do appear and object to the division or 1 silo of tho Re.il Es ate of Thomas H.ndiick, 8 Sen'r., dee'd., on or before the third day of l)ecembar next, or their consent to tho sotno will be 1 entered of rucord. T. BRYAN, 0. C. D. Sept. 6, 1842. 43 Jamf 3m 4-1 DOXESTICS. 4 few balea 4-4 Brown Domestics for sale on favorable terms, by 1 D. MAI LOY An;-. 23;d. 41 if *?. , 'it? --... r>S" PKOSPECTl'S Of the Farm House of the XIX century, or Encyclopadia of Practicil Agriculture, conainitig the host mode of-culture adopt d in Prance, England, Germany, and Flanders; ! rnll prarticai instructions to guide the small , .ultivator, the farmer, the director, and the arge proprietor in the tinpiovtment ot .ines:ate; the principle? of agriculture, and the ;uiture of all the useful plants; the training of lomcsfic animal#, and the veterinary art; the Jescription of the various ar's relating to agri:ult ire. rural implements and buildings; the management and improvement oI vines, fruit rees, timber, and forests; tanks, etc ; the ejonorny, organization, and direction of a rural L'Stablishuient; and finally, legislation as ap. piied to agriculture; closing with a table of :>intents alphabetically arranged; a list ol figures, abbreviations and authorities cited. An Elementary, Complete, and Methodical Course of Rural Economy, with more than Two Thousa.id Engravings, representing the Various Implements, Machines, setsol Appir. atus, Breeds of An male, Tree*, Shrubs, and Plants, Rural Buildings, etc. D gosl and Revised by a Committee of Scientific and Practical Agriculturists, belonging to the Agricultural Society of France, under the direc. tioi< of VI. T. Bailey, Member of the Societies of Agricultural and Horticulture. Translated from the French, with Notes adapting it to the use of farmers in the United States of Amerira_ hv Rlizur Wrii/ht. Jr.. formerly Professor -t - j # " n ' * ? - - - ? of MattljemaUC*, and Natural Philosophy in the Western Reserve College, Translator of La Fontaine's &c. Agriculture is the foundation of all human arts?the art for which man was inade, and, the perfection of which is his chief happiness and glury as the lord temporal of tins planet* Of this sublime art, all other arts and sciences are but satellites, their business being to wait cn, enlighten, and adorn it with their moonshine. Consequently no man more than the agriculturist needs the full use of his brains, and a perfect command of all the treasures of human experience. So the farmers of the United States view the matter; and in presenting them with a translation of the celc. brated Maison Rustique, of the French, we have no doubt oftheir hearty support. It ic the work of all works on pradical agriculture ?the most scientific, clear, and crmprehensive, France has long excelled in profitable farming. This is the source of her wealth. England is rich by coals and commerce. Her agriculture is splendid, but sometimes costs more than it comes to. Those who have fortunes to spend may buy the vast works of Marshall, Dickson Arthur Young, Loudon, &c., but those who wish to pet a fortune out of iho soil will fmd the French writers better able to show them the way. The excellence of French elementary works is well known to all teachers. For centuries, the Maison Ru.-tique has been, in Franco, the standard elementary work?the spelling book and grammar of tarming. The present edition for " the nineteenth century," has he m re-written and brougJil up with the " march of mind,"' by sixty of tho ablest "agronemes" of France. It hoc all l-rrlit fif t lm l.itpst imnrnwrTr.f-nts. not only in Frauc.e, but in all Europe. William Cobber, one of the most successful farmers both in England ai d America, who wrote the best stylo and the best French grammer that ever was, valued the Mai son Rustiqnes, not only as an encyclopedia of farming, but us a means of educating his children. He was his own schoolmaster. In winter evenings his family resolved itself into a school, and ho thus speaks of the use then made o| this work:? 41 Our book of never failing resource was the French Maison Rusiique. or Farm House, which, it is said, was "the book that first temp, ted Dugnosnois (I think that was his name,) the famous physician in the reign of Louis XIV., to learn to read. Here are all the fuurlegged animals, from the horse down to the mouse, portraits and all; all the birds, reptiles, insects; all the modes of rearing managing, and using the tame ones, and of destroying those that are mischievous; all the various traps, springs, nets; a 11 the labors of the field and garden exhibited, as well as the rest, in plates; and there was I, in any leisure moments, tojwinthis inquisitive group, to read lhe French, and tel! them what it nieaned in English, when the picture did not sufficiently ! Explain i'seif. /never have been without nj copy of tins honk for forty years, exept during ' .lie time that I was fleeing from the dungeons j if Castlereagh and Sidmoufli. in 1817, and .vhen I got to Long Island, the first l ook I ' )ought was another .1/ iison RusLque.*'?Adrice to Young Men, Art. *291. Of the qualifications of the translator, it may je said tliftt he is a practical farmer, and in egard to his translation of La Fontaifle, which j las been reprinted in England. an English re* I newer confesses that he 44 does not knew the 2n<?1ish writer who rouid have done it better/ Terms ?The work wrli be published as a :em*imonthly periodical, in numbers of 5> lages, octavo, each 25 cents, and when competed will contain forty numbers, at SIO Five dollars paid in advanve for the first 20 lumbers, shall entitle subscribers, to the renaning 20 Numbers for four dollars:? Or, nine dollars in smaller sums, (if net less han 81) regularly advanced during the course >f publication, shall entitle to the same reduc. ion. The 1st No. will be issued on the 1st of fulv, 1842. All orders and remittances should be adtressed to S. S Uasuell, Publisher, 188 Fulon-st. New York. New York, June 1, 1842, All editors who will give this prospect, lsjfteen insertions, and forward the papers :ontaining them to the A:ew York Watchman, hail be entitled to one copy of the work. ~ CEAIP.B. rflF. Subscriber has ju?t received on consicrnment, to be 6old at very low prices for 7A SH OJVLY, 0 Doz. Fancy Gilt and maple cano scat chairs. 8 Small " 44 ? ? sowing do.. 8 La- ge Boston cano and solid seat Rocking do. j 2 * Mahogany .Mohair Spring seat do. do. j 6 Small cane " do. do. ; 4 Solid scat Nurse, d ?. do. : GF.O. H. DUN LA P. Chcraw, August 25, 1842. 42 tf BLACKS.lIITJII.lfG. rHE Subscriber has this day rccommcncod business on his own account and ho|?es iy close application to business to share public >atronagc. My prices will bo moderate. H?rso 'ho-ing will receive my personal attention it is herofore warranted to bo dono with neatness md despatch N. B.?I am now prepared to repair, or put tp new lightning rods. C. I. SIIIVER. April 4 1842. 21 tf COTTON BAGGING, ROPE, TWINE?a good slock ?>f the above ot: hand, and lor sate at the lowest market >rico, by DM ALLOY. Aug. 23id 41 tf .Sis, "ikf*aaU^MS [ GENERAL ELECTION. AN Election for one Senator and two Representatives to serve in the Legislature of the State, Fur Commigs oners of tho Poor and Tax Collector for Chesterfield District, will be held in the Town Hall of Clieraw on Monday, the IOth day of October next. Polls open 9 o'clock. / T. A. BRYAN, J. A. MOORE. W. H. WINGATE. MllllfCfit | Sept. 19, 1842. 45 3t ATTENTION lT : * Chcraw Beat Company, No. 1. MVEET at Chesterfield Court House, on ifl Thursday tho 6th of October next at 9 o'? clock, A. M. tor drill and inspection. Commissioner! and non.Commissioned officers will meet the day previous (Wednesday) at 9" . r... /trill anrl inrlmcllnn U UIWUI* IV/I llllll ?* ? IIIPWWVI.VM, By order of C.ipt, Bryan. R. HAILEY, 0. 8. September 22, 1812. 46 if ^ attention ! ! CHERAW LIGHT INFANTRY. ' YOU nrn hereby ordered to parado at Che*, terfield Court IL.tiso on Thursday the 6lh October next at 0 o'clock A M. (in full winter uniform) armed and crj'iij.t as tiie bye Laws direet. The Commissioned and non-Commissioned officers will attend t he diy previous for drill and instruction. By order o f Co|. Blaxexet, JOHN MALLOY. Capt. C. L. I. Cheraw, September 26. 184*2. 46 2t STOLEN ON thn night of 21st. all my notes. This is io forbid all persons duo ine iimney by nolo of hand not to piy the same to any person bat myse!r. D. If ALLOY. September 27, 1812. 46 tf IS now receiving by Steamer Utility. Po to Rico and >t. Croix Sugars, Rio Coffee, Bale ^ Rop\ Bagging and Tw ine, Soap and Candles^? ^ and Hemlock Solo Leather. ALSO, in Store,?Salt, Molasses, Hats and Caps, Bonnet Is and Hoods, Boots and Shoes, Factory Yarn and Crockery,?which will bo sold tor cash or exchanged tor produce on term* as favorable as can bo got in this markot. N. B:?All persons whose Notes ahd uccounts are now due are very earnestly requested t? call and settle without delay. Chcraw, Sept 2Uth le42. 45 If .^oticeT ALL persons indebted to the Subscriber by note or r.cc<-ui>t arc requested 10 call and settle the same, as further iuuu'gcnce cannot bo given. R. SHAW. . Sjt 1Z If' 52. 44 ' f LUCERNE. rSHIF Suh.<trihcr has just received and has _IL for sale by the pound?or lesser quantity Lu. cento Seed? WITH DARLING'S UNIVERSAL SOAPf For washing, without boiling or bleaching. Many experiments have been tried to render the washing of cloth's iess labor ous and nioro economical, but no cflb t has been so successful as tho discovery and introduction of Darling's Universal Soap, which vvi'l remove stains, dirt, grease, and ev< n pa i upfront clothing, without ItAtlinrr t\r Monr-liinor 6 ? b* Tills article i? superior fur waging fluinc?*, woolens, limns, liccs. silks, and calicoes, to any now in naa. It is warranted to contain no ingredient ihat w ill destroy, rot or injure, in the least, t- xturo or color : nor will it injure the hands, I ut will ro< der iheui soft and tit, when % done washing, to engage in sewing, if necessary. For cleaning paint it is unrivalb-d. C VANDERFORD. September 13, !34*2. 44 if COTTON OS>ABl RGS AND COTTON IAR.Y, THE Subscriber has received on consign. ' nient from the De KaMi Factory at Camden S. C 1*4 Rales very superior Cotton 0*na- ^ j burgs and 12 Bales Cotton Yarn, whichhe will soil by the Bilo to .Merchant? o' us good or i better errns than they can purchase in New York or Charleston. He would also invito tho Ranters of the neighborhood to call and examine lha Oznaburgs, . they w ill find it a cheaper ami belter article than nas ever been sold in this market. G. H. DUNLAP. ('hr?*aw, April 4, 1842. 21 If NOT3CE^ The Subscriber has just received, ard will keep constantly on hand,Cotton Yarn >nd Twir.u at wholesale, from the Manfuctory oi Rocking hain. GEO GOODRICH. Chcraw, Jnn. 1840, 10 tf l orn Wanted. WANTED to purchase from 1000 to .TOCO Bushels corn to be delivered in Chcraw, or at any of the landings down the river, for which the highest market price will be paid D. McNAlR. April 11.1842. 22 tf HATS AND SHOES. THE Subscriber has just f ceivcd^a large and w ell selected supply of Hats and Shoes, which will bo sold cheaper tliau were eweroffei (1 in tins marKci. D. MALLOV. s>pt. 20. 1842. 45 tf E. VV. DKENNING WOULD Respectfully inform (lie public that he has located himself on MARKET GTP.SET, Opposilo Mr. Moore's Hotel, where he intend* carrying on the DYEING AND SCOURING BUSINESS. Ladies' and Gentlemen's garments cleaned, and, if faded, dyed the original or any other col. or, an'J pressed in the neatest manner. Car|*e<s, TahlerCovers,, anrt Crumb-cloths cleaned ?vilh?uP injury to the Color.?Cotton Yarns dyed Fast Colors. ./V. B. His dyeing will not soil Ike whitest ^ article.* * ? - * - j * Ac Cheraw, August io, w "S^^toiuSTT 1*1 AVE rented ail mj Stores, except the one next above Mr. (Jc.orge II. Dunlap'f, and one door below corner of Kershaw and Front Street*. This Storo i* considered a first rate stand, and will bo rented on literal terms. A. P. LACOSTE. Auguat 2, 1842. 38 tf \VOOJ>. I HAVE again resumed the business of Haul. ? ing Wooo My old customers and the pub. he genotally are respectfully informed that I ahall be' grateful for a renewal of their custom, and plodgo myself to haul 'oads that will plrasc. A. P. LACOSTE. July P. 1812. 35 tf