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jciity wtwef breeds disgust in pvtv walk of those considerate and ^ratoftil? 4 CiViiit'ic^ and little cnmpiu;i?aneicK wlueiy * ore iiu<rc Iclf lit aft stir.i i? say in handing her a chair, or a ufass of water, in a litis;, ing- her siar:i vviien >he fides, m reading t?? iuMU.sc her at her knitting, in making - ' h*r pens or turning ??ver tier ttjusic,? ve nllcthft good hu^'auid will never fo; a d, thut if (jinn which steal* oiir'vcnrs jj? \- away .'t< nfs awavnlso those eharmsWhich , \innf to ninnfe and praise; there is* the wronger obhg iti:>n of honor a.it! humani. |yty to hi.ikc up to her for the loss of these, / hy increased kindness and assiduity.? What though time may have scattered luc roses fiiat orme hloomcd on her chock ^1,- ?v?hal though care and sickness may 1l'vi\ h dimmed tie1 iusiro 01 ie;r eye, ami y : broken the spirit that oneii hore her full til &rac?* anil beauty through toe mazy " v ii ihre?i>? 111n! iho tirri" that n jjond hu?..y^--b:nd wiM relax in lus devotions a1 d *!inw ol neglect to iter whom he has vow. < ! to cher ish m sicivr>* and in health ?? N-'. ! \<< ! N ?J TV m it i* that his heart v. ill more fiiVhi'ujiy echo '.he sn'nt-rnent of f/k' the p;).jt in hisf hemi'md Ct/mpirison of trie: j^vts"loathe sundlm' er: 'd! i" M-.T Vl.p b> : Uy in.! youth nr? thmn o\vr. ; V'w : ii-. t Hni.r?*a nvi ??y a l- >r. I ?& -.* , . T'l.i' tin t. vor arid tiivu >f o - t! c ? e kaown ; rVv *.vtt'nh :ia?^4??y m .U-a t'Tvr. mom .ir! .] ''re lie r! 'hnt, h ? t-aly n-vjr fo/g , '! - - : ?t *?vf$ on 'o !?' c!ifcii?; At *iiH s-.i:- dmcr otrt)- ?u, >?-r i^wi'vi'Vn biFe'r, ' Ttw ? iM? J? t>k W llKM sily lUfjicU iViWMi |3 < U j * Atid now. Mr. ^Editor, lest some of y??ur A reader-sfctAr in: of opinion that j my criterion* of a **j|r?bd hushund" art: loo i Severe, and '.bonce concluded that, il is j hotter to try the einncrfof celibacy than j t?u?ffvn:>' foroirto un to my standard leVi P . iajbsuhnjit the reHe.rions; (>f a wise man; <> i the condition of him who nr.ke. tie j . his mind to brehthc, f will not fay to live, the life of a bachelor?* Tuoy dream a- J h- tv lln.srtini.: without friendship, with- . ? - l:A ii?M, ! t?Ut HOfl <iTP UFJVfjir tu nil mem* i fed ire* of ti e day, for which thoy have no %.'< u^-, hv tjailJisa amusements or vicious ri I gats. They act as being under the constant sense of some khowu inferiority r t* ? till* thtwr minds with rancor, and I ' *.IVtenguon with ?rer?GMre. vT.my are-j t:,: preverw at home and malevolent abroad; j and as the ruit'ru#* Of* human nature,! < 'Ki.ke it their business and tlmr pleasure 4o disturb tljefr society which debar* them From ?ts .privilege*. Tu live with. < it feeling or exciting sympathy, to be ; fhr;unat?> -without adding to the felicity ?U aiders; or nfiheted wrtffotff hasOng (be j balm ?d'j)il> , (S a state more ehMirrtV than { !> wilftijde; ft is not retreat, but t>x<*hfsi<>rj [ tr"in mankind. Marri-gc tins many 4 |ji:riis, hut M h.b.roy W? no pleasure*]" J. s. s. ^1 . __? Onr* Ri iatiuns with Knjjland. Tne tfiidisrxtian the official organ of j ibd Administration, take* the following J vsow of the new attempt at decisive ueg. o Tick* S?rct.4v< Mission.?W-have *1 I na y adverted to the Special M i i'ta-n Rao Ian.-! lo this covin, cv. \\\ conceivo h indicative of a di*:x?si::oa on tic- pa." of ihit government, to s< tile i-tlioM. the <tf which rtow menace ? rfipttio !>cittVCIl tiir IM'H lollops:'. H 11 lu It o ( t r? ;i { fhi'Vui bis iH>t seemed to in sniiost n run ( if. SbcafM<*(| em* road anon t . and ussiuiiniion fr? ns .*pT).' Ml, ?i'i th?T-' ?VK- every r. a.^n inlii'l'tHv . irf \ M VI Je, mm! Ihnl Pitch was i uSe (k\*?r*nl. v\ change of: M wfi*.. to hayo PttixnHt.liHr'l a,' rhstnrn ctf in 'a-ure*. and ta d mons r i:n hrr ] wish -r pcarc ir.fi harmony Ik?iween thiMiVn i y coimtri">; pht? lend"'he way in tiegfttimioH. j Thy*. a :ow,- it. must be observed, 'I n. v. , tm.fjs nutter* 10 a crisi*. ; nut inpttro peaceable results, if 1 su? of* all mat'ere now .h J S-lignite. The laws which arc to govern the j f t*o c'-nn'rirs in reUion to the pemi* of con- II trnvervy. miM mm" N? definitc'v sculed by nni- ' loaf ni> ? ?M)iKntt rr each coiml.rv mus' l*ko jft J si 'ud vud tT'iu e of its own utnlursraMd'.g of the lav.* which klioiild regoUtr liip in'nr. 'm. rp j K* 'w on natn-u -?iid iMt on. f! bo h the n- g. : -i ? litnf tbeiliselv* ? able to a . m i v e.\ly r>- < I i)?'H betftten ibenf? if the* questions v ;-v c<?vei ne>rly or. ry mi)*,-iv ;!>!?f p'sii*- of rupfur*?ar-.i even slwrijif otfrt* \ Bp-- jr a-tftiN- H' ??vt *Vt? call ?ru?t Tiiat lh* sp rit j .uijv h adjust*, she (>r. hunt < or;,nts differenci**, 4 v- di he entiu'ly ! i:t in brinemjnr in the h.pjr, humiliation those \?h.cJi may by ; -j ^ rju; A'fiii''!!!" appointment" of Lord A?1P'I huftmmr<;*e* a hope th.it tho probability of! - ' y * w it i? J^nseneU,; tb*\re n* onon^ri in that ?jh jl ?p .P':n? nr ite-fr-li ?o ???-h ?>p not t?? be ?rm 1 t n^uitu- jn cur *m?eqMti</rt*. ft do-* ??ot i > v-'V H-uvilTit a ill? [Hi* ifJ0:i (III the par- of, fireat 3.-i'.iin t<> adjutw hTdifiirriici s pe-irei- j yidif, antcifrdetntjiifct rates 'also a del* riwmation ! JB^ln cmy ako to a (lerinitive ind -rounding on j the cunt rover'edpoint*. /' m>v h'ppm j in* aMfr.e of t ho qnt^ioiiir of the hi?!?*st tmpnr-'L *nrb, lull apcnrl (!( ? may b* fVom.d ~J^M.\.;iV?!?tr<>verf:ii?rn will o??l miffer fir,jUnd t-' dictate Ji,t> Hn ms ot liie stipufaiions to be vuteied 'iittp; there arv pruicupvi* *hicfi we j viji never yield. I! Copland require^ a> no! ? vK aj'eriintive, a .mncevsioir which Kurr<md'H!i^| ; 1 aiy of the nghu of our the negotia- i ti n) and warmu-t pnnna. j ft is the part o!'wisdom, therelorr*. to pro-1 ji ire for the wdi^t, Tht Special \1iasiiui pre- j r oils an unfavorable a? well as favorable as -. { p-c'. If it*us unsuccessful in the atuin'menti < 'he yreat object of a peaceable adjwsttn nl ! of the e ih-tmg differences, war will ensue far | more, speedily than if fjord- AVbbiirton h id ! never he?t> despatched tb our shores on a tnes- i a peace. - Ceng-**6 and ifm country *nn?f. look at j thdpow'oie co.^ed'tftiicef of ?he Special ,1/ ? ion iand, while thcr in v indulge in the h?V? i that it prom'fes peace, they iuj>t know thuj it j B@riy^>!no t'lreS^^pTcaediav war. For this a|- ) terncuvt tfi y nmst prepare and make their j p epara ionS urnpie in proportion t?the power .of the enemy with wH'?m we may be brought ?ct,: TV J I' *x-.- \ ^ ; ?/ . . . .- -' '* ?? , - f>,-* < ;f ' % v, * % |- WMl^VHltKKITStATM^ 11 r -The Vlnwingr letter fnvn Hope & Co. to , j ! Governor Mcfiiutt, in r?ply to-the r.o ebrated , j fantferof that dis'i ffiushed luuc'iojiitry which;) f'w*g recently transmitted to. ttou for baton 1 ] ! Enquirer. and. copied into tIn* N.uiouni Intelli- j | gcncer, is taken fruni one uf ihe ttew York p?. , 8 : pers: .- j ( .lMSrR'>r>\M. IN vfmoer 9. 1^41. i | Sir: Wv had the'honor to receive in dm ' c ! CHr8-\ *he letter which your Excellency ail-1 . ; dressed to us on the Wi li.fulv, and in reply j ^ ; we hejj to return thanks lor the lull explain) 1 | tion you are-pleased to give us ou the subject j 41 i <rf llie nonpayment of interest on the .Mississip- | n bonds, ol which we are bona fide holders. 1 Bring foreigners, we are not sufficiently ; ' acquainted with American l uv to discuss the ; p I matter, hot a general princple o* international s laws, is (bat n foreign bona fide. holder of j r nuhlitrvftfMuity; issued in due form, and ; I by which the iS'tnte ronslitutes itself a a debtor with?>?it anv reserve, ought not to o l>o anufil-rer by di-pnti-s between corpor- t [ atiotis or indivtdnnls, which oecnred ere ; e I-or offer he cuine into possession ot such J i I security, and vou will, we trust, permit us <| I " " 1 ' to add, that your opinion on this subject *' I being in opposition to that of the great] P ! majority of ii>e last Legislature of the 1 ; Statu, and to that of tin; people oi uhsiss- , " ij> M, it would l?e a great misfortune and 1 l' | injury, nay. oven a disgrace to thr .Stale, j c were doctrines to he followed lip, ' ^ | and result in the nonpa\mcnt of micros' j on the said bonds. j e Vimriean'crcdit i:i Europe being al- i f' ^ ~ | ready at ho low an e!)h we look upon it ! 2 | jis sound policy to forget old disputes, and j I on al! parts to make everv effort to restore j w confidence by a constant and punctual 1 e discharge of the liabilities of the States; | d i by which means alone the credit of the I tl [ thriving Xnicrican nation might gradual- ' ly regain the high staiiou which it former- '5 ' iv occupied. This, we trust, you will acknowledge 1 to he the true principle by which the conduct of a Government should he guided, j r? J and we shah' he truly happy to learn that l you have adopted it. Wo are you? Excellency \s most obed- ; a ieni humble servants, j-v HOPE As CO. j " To his Excellency Gov. A. G. McSvtt j ^ Jackson Mississippi. j j1 ' c LJFK OF A MRUfC\t? MX*. . Ti?er? is not any cureecr whic i so rap- ! ilt idly wears away the .power of life, because j | there is no other which requires a greater v" activity oi m'md and body. He has to ! jf bear the ohv.ges of Heather, continued * fatigue, irregularity in his meals, audi si uroken rest; to live in thn midst of mins- i ma a..d contagion. If in the counrrv, | s( ho bu.Tto traverse isidernhle distance 1 n on horseback, exposed l<> wHI and storm; j lf t'f hVave all dangers to go 16 the relief of 'l .sufTetirrg hit .utniiy. A fearful (ruth for! 'medical sue a hit* Vr established by the \ c table of mortality ol Dr. Gasper, p oldish. c fcrf ini thr British Review. OflOOOmcni- j hers of the medical profession fiOd died t| JhsJiye their sixty second year; whilst of' (I persons leading a ipiiei life, such as ngr;. ^ culturis's or theologians, ilm snortalily is i only J347. If we take 100 individuals of each of throe class's: 4*t theologians, 40 ; agriculturists, 85 clerks, ami 32 soldiers ' *J ?viil reach their sevuntie'h var; of 100 ! ^ ij !>r- ifosseis ??f the heu'iMo ai t, 24, only [ Ad) reacti that acre. They am the sign j posts to health : thev can show the road J In oM ngo. hut rarely ire.til it ih ::nselves. t -^-Transcript. j v 1 V missis.-ri'pr. j ol At IV ?fch^7.. mi tins St ?n-, if seems a bnok sf has b* ?'h oj'? uod to receive the ni'scriptKMu; ) p of all aefsonfl who h?!icv?* ?n the oblig ttion of} ^ the State to red"Oin her faiih by recognising 1 Dial paylngtbt? Rood* issued uiuler the u.j'Hor. 1 Vi hy of" her o? n hws. The Na'.cle-a Daily i r* I'oiir?f* of January 20 ?ays: 'We were ] it granted to t'-e i targe number of our old nl ?an?l worthy ci'irons of N 'chez roitlu for-j s? 1 ward yesterday aiki record their nam.'* as | bo,ho payer*. if is no humbug. Every j ^ 'one who has travelled out of the State since , ' the election knows this, lie has often fdi " 4 thai his Ivnor hs a alis.issipi in has been as- I'1 4 eared?assailed unjustly. Tim record of in 4 names will b<> open at our counting-room durmg all hours, day and evening, until couilljl0tO." I r ... ! KaPM .HO frKOVK. (\ irfjn in.) AVer the Tetm line, Jon 10, 1812. I Favorable noiiceis taken in the inftilligen- Jn cer of the 11th inst. (received this even ng) |)( of: wo tcmoerai ce meetings recently held in c O J 1 ^ ynr city, at the. last of uhjfh 44 not less than j fifty perfons came forward and signed tlie j solemn ?'edge of total abstinence." It Will . i' not he uninteresting to vou to learn 'hat great, ni tor marve's than this are occuring in tli.s, e< not so remote as ueapproso liable reg.on? hiving neither rivers our roads, and almost no connexion w dh any o;her part ol the world, i . And, as multitudes are infloeti-'ed hy hearing i what multitude - fnvo done, ;h.s great and j good hi iy in smiio measure bo promoted j by pu h&iiing the fact, that, in the adjoining j county m .Te:m< ss?t, (Still van,) more than mj one thousand per ;ons havo adopted the total abs inence pledge, f?;n??..,et?ths of tli'-m within ,l' the task month. Tho reformation is still i *' advancing; ituJced, il temiw to i>e hut just, tn couiui'Ticiiig. - ' di Al Join-borough, in the next county,; \ ' - i? IA ,.n lobt { \? inn-; mjja w-m ic.-v , t>ariirtl.ij* and Sabbath inch's. Two hundred ^ Mwf idSvcnfeen pi r#onsi t< ok flio ]?!? (!(rn ; and a prospect for equal* if not greaier etiecf, at a . rne?*iiu? appointed for Monday mght, not yet t heard from.'?Nat. Intel!. pexxsyovama jj Important from Ilair&burg.?We learn . fr.;m the <:orr?.-.-p n.le?i''e of the Pfiiladnjphiii J j. Inquirer that iliocdause in the R ink hill, now i , under coujHdeiation in the L'p sla'ure of Poonsvlvania, jvhicb compels fir, banks to re j sum?. sp"ciepaymeli/s immediately. was passed ; ' in 'hp Housy on Wednesday las by a votirof j d 74 yeas to 14 nays ; and the ,vrder ? xpresses j ( an tifjpiixiou Vhat iho brli-wi l pas< the Pen at p. i :Va/. Intc!L I R PattADfiLPrt A, FBB 3. S I TltK STATK tTM illST. Wc learn with pleasure fimt the pro;* 4' pect<?f? speedy payment of flic interest C. | on the Slate Debt; "k* Very fnir, am! ti?c 1 banks will, in all do what:.. v , vJ* Atro'??Fy-m>w-a^-^vt mpj m.w ,p w?i hoy ran in assist in 5 the Commonwealth n this hor hour of difficulty. If they rmn llie $390.00(), required by the Govrnor, thev will not ho exported to resume efore the first of August next, tho time peeified in their arrangement. The joveruor is of opinion that with this loan, ! addition to 8 H 0.000, which the -Bank if Peuns\ Ivauia" is ready to furnish, and he 8-SOO 000 in the Suite Treasury, the fho!e of the February interest may be iaid.?Inquirer. Plain Facts ron tub Owners ok Ieal Estate.? Ouring the period of ight years, from 1817 to 1325. the assesed value of real estate in this city inrcased less than one million of dollars. n 18*29. the Erie Canal was completed, nd a change that seemed like magic came wer the city. In the short period of hree years immediaf'dv su?*reeding that vent, the assess..d value of real estate 1 1 :it:. _? ?r licrensru nearly imieicv" rniiinMi* ?m olhirs; in mix years it increased over 30 fiili.ons. During the next subsequent eriod of three years, being from 1831 to 834 the great O bio Canal was compleed and poured its vast business through lift Krie Canal to our e?fyt and the inreuse in that s!i ?rt time was no1 less !im twenty seven and a half millions! Here then we see at one1 glance the fleet produced upon the refcl estate of his metropolis by the openings of these rent lines of internal communication, bring the eight years first named, when r'e had no such communications, the in. reused value was less than one million; uting the nine years next ensuing, when hese great works were in operation, the crease was nearly sixt\ millions of dolirs I?X. Y. Sun. Correxpon Icncti of thr, X. Y. Tribune Disasters ox titk western' rail road. Tuksday. Feb. I, 11 o'clock A. M. I sit down lor a moment in a farm bouse few miles from Pittsfield, to inform on of a terrible accident which befel the am of cars which left iS'pringfield at oY.Icck litis morning. We left Pittsfiold t, half past 9 o'clock and in a half nn our after; while passing through a deep ut In I ho the engine ran off the nek, followed hv the tender, and in an tsfant they were a lieep of ruins, entire? d**nio! shjd. The Ingnge oar was h cry long one, and the tore end of it fol>wnd the engine and ran info the hank, diirh broke the force of the train and in* anily slopped it. The engineer, Mr* Rice, was killed inantlv^nnd liie fir man most liorrihlv tangled?his thighs cru.-.hed and/sadlv ?rn. and the lower part of the abdomen lid open, -> > Tiie opinion as to the (?rtrtso>of tho acident seems to he, that, in turning the urve, the fore wheel of the engine on je inner side was raised off the inik and ins precipitated off the rail, running up ic hank at an nng'e of 45 decrees, and imed over, falling on the tender, and reducing a perfect chaos. AXIM AL M VGXK i lsil AX D DO*. We find liie following in the iJnstnn foming Post. Tii.-it paper says:?Mr. hckens heiieves in Animal Magnetism, [ere is the evidence. ^ , 44 Trr.mont Howp, Jan. 27. "D^nrSir: If \v?can ixtssihlv arrange , 1 shall he much interested in seeing mir cases, when yon come lo Boston. lriih regard lo niv opinion on the. subject f 3iesnierisiii, I have no hesitation in ivinj* that i have closely watched Dr. llltnlson'* experiments from tlie first? \at he is one of inv most intimate and (lined friends?that I have the utmost dianee on his honor, character, ami ubiU v, and woidd trust mv life in his hands t arty time; and that after what I have ?en with my own eves, and observed 11 n my own senses. I should he untrue oiii to him and myself, if I should shrink >r u moment from saying that I am a hei ver and that I became so against ail O ly pre.ronreived opinions. f .livii.:,. ruiimti iv yours, CHARLES DICKENS. To Dr. Collykk." William Lyon Mackenzie has opened a w office in Rochester; and snvs that, dicving (hat no g??od can come from irther interference in Canadian politics, 2 intends to devote himself hereafter to le studv and practice of the law. The lost sensible project William has connived for a longtime. With his dogged jrseverance and wonderful industry lie iay become a very good and successful \vy?r. Com. Adicr. anotii::a liukral r::qukst. We have aheadV mentioned a bequest F lift pen thousand dollars to tho Protestnf Episcopal Missions, by the lute Thorn* ? ():is, E-q. Wc have now the pleas, re to add a bequest of ten thousand Ihirs, fr-un the same gentleman to (he titerican Hihlo Society. It is to b.t paid > veailv instalments of one thousand ullur.s ; tiic titst of which has been paid. . Ibid. MORK BOXING UP. About six months since, a mnn named ohnson came to this city from the west, rn part of the state, having ahout him a irjxc sum of money. About the time of is arrival in New York, he wrote to his riends, and since then nothing has been card from hiin. A few days after the ate of the letter n packet sailed for New Means, and upon discharging in that ort, a body was found, siiTlgly pneked in box, but in a very decayed condition. Jonjecfrtrc is now rife that this was the ody of the missing Mr. Johnson.-vTiie aptain of the vessel forgot to mention the ircitmstance till his memory was rereshedhy the murder of Mr.. Adams. y York Sunday Ngus. " " f ' < / ' jf Correspondence of the N. Y. Sun. Gatprsion. Texas, 2'id Jan.* 1842. j M. Y. Beach, Ksq?Dear Sir: Since iny Inst to you we have news from Me. fomorns confirming the news of the rnis. j I ma of troops for the invasion of Texas. Hi-port says 10,000 men are to he shipped immediately f.?r this point, in consequence : of which we have thought it prudent to place our city in a state of defence ; for , which purpose a subscription has been opened for the erection of forts, breast, works, &e. and a sum in materials, labor an*! cash equal to 810,000 has already been subscribed ; two forts are to be com ineneed to-morrow, one on the east end ! of the Island and one on the south side i to command tiie Gulf shore. We are al- j so organizing the militia, in which we have already flOO men enrolled, besides j three volunteer companies of G2 men j each ; we are well supplied with arms j and ammunition; besides 27 pieces of ..m %*?/>(? OA t kn t I rt ? ? I. . f? - - ? I i ifl ii ih'il, 311 i ii*i i lit mim;u wcr.ns i v sill llll* i time our hand will he prepnrod to give ! their 10,003 a pretty warm reception. T.TKK IN WASHINGTON. The Washington correspondent of the New Vork American says : " This year has been remarkable to the ' White House in making it lor the first j I iinto since its erection, the scene of n | i funeral and of a wedding. The bride i 1 receives her friends this evening. There I is also a great party to he given to night I at one of the large Congressional board- i ing houses on the Avenue, jointly by Mrs. j i General Gaines, Mrs. Senator Sovyer, ; i Mrs. Senator Fulton, Mrs. Senator Linn, j and by Mrs. Cross, of Arkansas, and Mrs. ; I Dawson, of Lotisiana. Three hundred j j and fifty invitations have been given, of , j which between two and three hundred j j have been accepted. That's the way ; I we go on here. A wedding last night. ! and a funeral this morning, and a great [ j party this evening! A/any persons have j been guests at all llireo. Such is life it; Washington." BONKS TO PICK. Who Ins not noticed, in tilmosf every street in our city, females, for the most j part Gorman women, groping around j among the garbage of the streets, ami ' | culling therefrom the bones, rags, and \ j pieces of coal, which tho indifference of j ! others to the vnlne and uses of trifles. I j.throws in their way. Their calling and occupation, to the passing observer, would seem as. beggarly as humble; hut wo can assure those who look no deeper into ! i!.o nhiUdnrdiv of the trade driven hv i i I .?" / I these chiffoniers, that thev ire greatIv mistaken. The coal rakings of these C* street gatherers keep many n bright fire in constant glow, warm many n brood of ! children, and m ike nnny families comj forlnblc in the bleakest weather. The I rug* they gather feed many a paper mill, and tHoir proceeds nmnv mouths; while the bnne department of the trade is proha lily iis productive as botii the others combined. iVr/r York Sun. / IIO.MANCK AT PHILADELPHIA. We learn from the Philadelphia papers of yesterday, that their quiet city* or rathcr the fashionable world of the metropo- ; lis, was on Monday thunderstruck by the 1 ; announcement of an affair in hi^h life, j which terminated in an elopement. The j parties arc first, the lover who is nn attache ' of some foreign ambassador; and second, ! the ladv. who is the daughter of one of i I our (iM statesmen, and (i- levant minis- ( I for of (ho United States to a northern , court. [Hon. G M Dallas.] indiana bonds. Imjforla'U Movement.? The Legislature of Indiana has passed u general law. an- j 1 thori/.ing associations to take any of the ; public works in the State, and pay for ' ; the same at the cost, in the bonds of the | State at par: provided the associations i will undertake to finish n good proportion of the unfinished work. Some of the works under the system, are of such a | character ns will not hold out any kind ofj inducement to finish the snmc, whilst , others are far different. The Madison ! and Indiannapolis railroad is believed to 1 he one of such exceptions. It is now | completed fifr 2% miles, and graded for ; as much more at a co<l of one and a half ; millions. About half a million more will complete the uoik. A Cru ovj Fact.?The London II r aid, in the progress of an article upon the rapid advance of manufacturing skill in .. I ! tin? Untied States, asserts that (ho rails ! for at least one half the English rail ways i have been imported from (ho Unitocl | ! States, wh'lc every one knows that all, j or nearly all, the railroads in this country, 1 are laid with rails brought front England. Tins, we presume, is what is called reci! proctiy. NORTH CAROLINA COAL. Josinlt Tvson, E^q. has presented us with a specimen of coal taken front (he .Mine on his lands on Deep River, in Moure County, of superior quality to any llial we have seen South of Pennsylvania. ! Indeed it is verv similar lo the Authrac ile coal of that State. There is an in. exhaustible supply of it, and wo hope that the day will come when it will be brought into use.?Fayeiterville Obs. The auctioneers,of Boston pnid over $213 (Mm) ^alt duty during the sixty months ending 30th Nov. last. Rbc ruiting Skrvtck of tiif. (Tnitrd Status.?The number of recruits enlisted in the II. S. Ariny, frptn the first of October, 1840 to 30lh of September, 1841, was four thousand nine hundred and twenty.two. y-.yy I A man nrncd Hayden, wlio committed S^rd^r in Fulton, Missouri, has been ; senrewcA \uforty nine year* in the peni' te.ntiui'V.^JjraMP ' j ? ? [. M irrtai1r ?-On Mondny ^ ! weak the H in Caleb Cft s hing. f M i**a. I chusetts, led to the altar of flyman Mis* r Tyler, ilnughte'r'of the President of the \ United State*}. ; 1 ' ' JWU ciiijitiw Gi??rrcBjii^B | YVEDNC8JAY, FKB.iuakv 15, 18li. | The annual meetinc oF the Poe Do# *? | Agricultural Society will beheld nexl _ 3 i Tuesday (the 2'2d ) ? ? A controversy not ol the most pleasant kind is going on between Mr. Upshur, Secretary of the Navy, and Mr. member of (congress from Virginia.? The substance of it, omitting rude per. ! sonalitics, comtnewH by the H *?? Secretary, and retorted with jjiturest by his opponent, is as follows. .Mr. Notts, in a speech in the House y " *" " * - ??- ?? PRXN-SYLYMNI A\l> II fill Jf.VXKS. I l>e Pennsylvania Legislature is now ; dehnting the propriety of cutting tin-throats oflh^ hunk*, afer having bled I fhemVready almost bjdonth x\ll yQir. readers are not probably aware that a svs1 tern of forced loans from the hanks 1m : been pursued hy the Stat? Government, which has caused, quite aspriiich as anv other circumstance, the excessive. dilliml| ties under which they labor In return | for these exactions, which were made to | save the Legislature the unpopularity of j laying a tax for the payment of State debts, it is now propose 1 to force the j ! hanks to an immediate resumption of specie? payments; which, is being translated, I to surrender their charters, and shut their doors forever ft can hardly bo possible, should the bill which contemplates this object pass both branches of the L'g'slalure, that the Governor will sign it The Slate interest on her public debt, due on I the first of the month ensuing, is still in I cj jeopardy The steck, however, lias im; proved?the five per coot having sold to. day at 53?showing that confidence is rather improving. In other s'ocks there is nothing to note Exchange on New York G-2to7 per cent premium. The right of petition we consider, in the first place, too sacred to be subjected to the influence of the opinion of the day I as to (be object which may be embraced by anv genuine petition, couched in respectful language, addressed to Congress. As to the right of a M -ruber of Con. gross to present every such petition transmitted to biin, we conceive this right to O / # I bo undeniable. I The right of e:'her II..use of C ?ng.to entertain such a petition, or to refuse to entertain it. after a knowledge of its contents, wc conceive to be equally unquestionably. Wit, regard to the duly of a Member uH'ongivsn to present, or to decline presenting, a petition, (genuine and respectful ;tt its terms,) we consider thai a queslion within the breast of each individual Member, acting upon his oath and upon his responsibility to hi* constituents. .j We do notf*therefore, the reader- w'll perceive, agree with Mr. Adams, in his opinion of the obligation of a R-qirdsentulive in this particular. , Wo would pot, in his place, (with our views of the subject.) have, presented the petition which has produced such a so?*niion in ConI gress, hut would have returned it to those who sent it, with the reasons which b id ! i.ifljenee.l that course. We would nut present any petition to .Congress, eonternplnting any purpose which we knew.. | or confidently believed,.to he against the ; pence and .dignity of the Government, or the welfare of the People. v Acting upon n principle.opposed to this view of the subject, Mr. Adam* I a* considered it bis irreinissible duly to present a memorial, forwarded to him, the object of which he condemns as much as any i other Member of the liaise ?f Ileprcsefi j In lives; which condemnation be signali/.I ...I npiiui.iiiiiii, flu* riionmri:iI lie trim'. \w* I'" - V ' *v I ing instructions Id a committli;c to make [ a i('port against il. Ler no reader of, ours, than fall into the error of supposing that A|r. Adams has proposed, or countnnnii.ccdi a disjoin firuiofihe (Tjiir.n. On the contrary, he absolu e y 1? o internum d nd repudi :toii that |>r??|??M?itmii mi the only anion which lie lias proposed to Congress in regard to i*. | , iXul Infcll. ' Welenrn Iroru J \V Coleniin, 1>s,j who carries on the principal slaughtering | house, that at his establishment there have been killed this year 8>S.jO l* hogs a. j gainst about 10*2 000 last vear. At the other principal houses near this, there have been killed about 12 000. At (lovingtmi, we learn that about 800J have been.killed - Lu*t \em, A/i* Coleman killed about 22,000 from Kcntuckv, and this vear about 1200 The greater number (if hog-* have come this vcitr from In. Jiana The number of hogs picked tins vear, will fa I short of that last yea. about jo or 40,1)00"?Cincinuntil Gaz. Several shares in the Bank id' (forgo, town sold on Monday hist at public auction at 82o per share, which was the or iginnl cost. This Bank has never sus. ! pended specie payments and has vgry well ; sustained itself and the character of the I town.?Geo Town O'uscrcr. A/iillki?OKVILT.K. FKW. 8. I The. Small Por.?This alarming (lis. j onse, liavinxr appeared in our city, prompt I measures were immediately adopted by j our oily authorities to prevent the contaI gion from spreading. rVriroLics A\D Protrstaxts.?-Lain i intelligence From Venezula state, that j the Pope has sent n hull to the Arenhi. ! shop of Car ass and Venezuela, to author ! iw for ten years the marriage between Catholics and Protestants. Major Downing givo* the following n.li vice: 4> If you want to trade safely, borrow ice in August, and -agree to return the <ame quantity in January, for every other bargain is unsartin till Government does something to settle this money question." A Xkw Gkrmln Colon v.?The Loudon Tmris !ms an article on a project now* under discussion. both by the English j and Gorman journals, for establishing a j tier man colony at the grouse named the ! Chatham Islands, in the vicduity of New Zealand: The curtain of J)rury Lane contains 1000 yards of crimson silk,velvet, splendidly embroidered, ornamented, die., and the oosf of |etch is ?210:). The Secretary of the Nocy, has given instructions to the commandants* of the navy yards to supidv the craw* of the public vessel gm-ng on a cruise with the I against the resolution* to cchsurer Mr.. Adams for presenting a petition to di*solve the Union, stated that Mr. Upshur had openly avowed himself in favor of dissolving the Union ,* and had done *0-ill conversation with Mr. Dotls himself. Mr. Wise relying upon hi* knowledge -of Mr. , U.'s opinions, denied that he conldc.tnr liaveuvowed hiins-lf indavor of dissolving the Union, without in S'mio way qualify ing the language. Mr. BotN replied that l-.C wouid prove it, if Mr. Upshur should ^ himself deny if. Mr. Wwc, thereupon addressed a letter to .Mr. Upshur que** . j* tin ling him on the subject. Mr. U. r?? plied that ho never entertained or expressed a wish for the dissolution of lite ; Union, unless w.th certain qualification.* i and restriction* ; such as tii.it lie would ' prefer dissolution to eo csoliduthm, the successot' the uoolitium? s, Ate. Tue eor. i rosjsuifi.'Mce Injlwoen M-jssrs. Wise nut Upshur was published. Mr. Bolts it f?w days afterward* published his proof. It consists of extracts from some public** i t.oas of Mr. Upshur's and luree letters, ' one from Mr. P..dij> H irrison, a lawyer t.f ^ Uichiuond, one from Mr. C. M. Bfunton ; and one from Mr. Edwaid W. Johnston, j form rly Editor ol inu Telescope in th.* - v Mr. Harrison's letter m tinted Jan. SI, and was written in reply to inquiries by Mr. BoMs. lie states that he had sevornl times heard '' Mr. Upshur cxjiroas : himself openly unreservedly, and with . . i ^re.it boldness of manner, in fav? r of ? J diss iLutiou of the dissolution of i A. i?*>, and spec ties some instance..*; One was. i ! at M iiln.iiislmrg while Mr. {;. WHs^lherur ho'.liug a court as judge in the early part j of Mr. Van Boron's a ; uini>trnti<m. *' On ja suhsotpie.it occasion Mr. Harrison unit Mr. Uphsnr on tiieir way to Williamsburg j mtrl a very warm controversy, the one opposingand the other advocatingui?n>r mliou. Some days afierw ir UjikTy ira*tied together to -Norfolk, and whilst al a deatnboaf landing, waning some time lor i u steamhoai, Mr. U.. introduced tlio same subject to sonjn person* who were . Grangers to Mr. Harrison, ami-Carnestly supported his disunion opinions. Orv^^BB tiward tl?" boai they toil in with Judge Harbour and Mr? JJotts; ami Mi; tjjw'lutr ', >00n <o>t into a very animated discussion ... with iliein on the since stihjtrct which lasted Tor hours. Mr. Harrison express ' 'SfeJI >? * nitndi suipnst ut-the denial muue by Mr. U. Tne letter of Mr. Ilrnxton is addressed' to the Richmond Whig. In a eonvfTsatiou with Mr. t'jwhur and 011 thonbjrct , of N ul Itir.a lion Mr. I/, said: ? ! claim ; to lie the lirst who ran t;p the flag of disunion." ;r 'Vv j Mr. Johnson stntei that in"'lS3G wlieti ' an ?llorf was-making to revive thu ?>ouin- -, ,v . *9, j'jk cm Review, lie took an aetive part, mid . ;? I "was distinguished With the approval of I the leading men of Carolina its the editor I of the proposed journal.n In looking aliont for person* t? assist in sustain i tig the work Judge Upshur was thought of ' ' and his qualifications canvassed. From j ; those witii whoui he was in hah J of un- JS reserved correspondence on political jeots J/r. Johnston savs he learnt what liis opinions were, and he adds as follows; i "i was told that lie had passed fa i beyor.d nullification ; that he now regarded disunion us the only safety for the south; \ and that he had determined todevote his ? future life to that cause." >* I . Although Mr. Botts h.'is not yet succeeded in the attempt to "head Captain Tyler," he certainly seems to have head- Jg ed Ensign Upshur. Since the abovn was in type we see a I note published by Mr. Upshur in which he promises "in due time to make it very ^ plain.that Mr. Botts is quite as far from sustaining'his charge as he was beforo ? the publication of his last letter,"?that { is, the letter containing the evidence adduced by Mr. Bolts. 1 .We see acknowledged ia the last "No. of the Farmers' Regtiterfi 100 from suitscribers in Pendleton jri this state. An Evidence this that the intelligent planters of that fespeclatde district, Tti some mm measure a ;>j)reemt^tf59Sm?j5f55i^^H^$ mo*t excellent wvrk&^& The Southern .'Phintezy published in