Farmers' gazette, and Cheraw advertiser. (Cheraw, S.C.) 1839-1843, September 22, 1841, Page 176, Image 4
THE HISTORY OF MY OWN GEN
ERATION.
BY A QUINQUAGENARIAN.
'' CHAPTER I.
A man of fifty may write the history of
' his own generation! Impressive fact!
1 We may retain the cognizance of our
youth, unconscious to ourselves that we
nave faded into a retired group, jiow almost
extinct: slow to admit that we are
not still capable of all we have done in
the vigor of early life ; lingering sometimes
in the circles'and participating in
the amusements, which we are taught are
unsuited to our age only by the neglect
we experience from the gay hrong around
ns. Yet so it is. At fifty, I s?and almost
alone. Once courted, I seem now
1 to be looked upon with distant suspicion
whenever I enter the halls of youthful
' amusement or mirth. I look around ;?
' iny companions are not there. I con,
template their history; it is written on
u-11K ng _
lbs tombstone, or is asswmicu
. <riarchal records. I am deeply moved ;
J am awake to the truth that I am not
young. Its proofs now thicken upon me:
?rthey stare me in the face ;?I am convinced.
I still see some of my contemporaries
in age affecting to be young?apparently
seeking the delusion, and living in it.
With me, the dream has vanished. The
deliberate conviction has followed that a
gentleman or a lady of fifty years old is
not young. Some of the evidences I will
state?and then proceed to write the his.
torv of my own generation.
In early life I exercised freely a native
talent, which I believe is common, and
perhaps universal, to draw a splendid picture
of my future life, its youth, its middle
nge, and its decline. I proposed to make
I my fortune, prove the innocent pleasures
of life, gather some of its laurels to deck
my brow, taste its honor, and retire to
spend the decline of life in quietness and
ease. How then could I be old until the
intervening periods were filled up? 1
well remember that after this arrangement
was made in my own mind, I fixed
the time of my retirement from the world
? i
at the then present age of my respected
father, and by calculation I now find he
was then precisely fifty! i
But before this argument came home
to me, I felt another "still small voice of
admonition." My children grew up
around me, began to measure their height
by my side ; soon they stretched their
little heads archly up to my shoulders,
and then they looked me directly in the
eye on a horizontal line. My daughters
began to receive attentions from the sons
of my former playmates, and my sons, in
return, talked of settling in life: they
marry?I am a grandfather !
I look upon the few companions of my
boyhood, who survive. One of them,
who entered the ministry is called father
Righton, and is the oldest minister in his
piesbyterv. Another is a Bishop; and a
third in the Methodist church is recorded,.
I see, as a superannuated preacher, and re.
ceives an annuity. ,
It seems but a day-dream since I was
in college, and all my young companions
appear in my mind's eye as I parted with
them on commencement day. I lately
met one of them. 'In a public assembly,
I saw in a pew before me a head, the
craniology of which seemed familiar. Its
motions were natural. A side view con- J
vinced me that it belonged to a friend.
The posterior surface was bald, and the
side locks gray. What old man is that ?
As we came out of the church, I saw his
face, and there was an expression familiar
to me. A smile played there, which I
was sure I had seen before. It resembled
my old college friend Anderson. It
must be his father?no, it was himself.
I saw him married the same day he
was graduated to one of the mast beauti
ful young ladies in the country. There
she now stood before me in all the freshness
and flush of youth, precisely as we
saw her when we all pronounced Ander
son the happiest of men. How is this I
said I,?your wife with her youthful beauty
embalmed 1?" No,?she is dead?this
is her daughter"
I looked into the mirror, that faithful
reflector of truth. Gray hairs are too numerous
to be concealed. An angular
lock is extending itself on the centre of
the forehead, or rather the bald surfaces
at the sides are receding. Several years
ago I wrote my will?I must now read it
with spectacles ;?my eyes fail me. My
grinders are already gone?they are
buried ;?it is time to look at my account
with heaven.
I lately marie a visit to my native parish.
The old family names survive ;?all else
is changed. Thirty years, the period of
one generation, have passed over* the
land, and a new tide of population had
buried mv contemporaries. The old
church edifice had been pulled down and
another of more modern architecture
built in its place. New officers filled the
seats formerly occupied by the gray-headed
deacons under the pulpit. A new
voice delivered from a new pulpit God's
messages of love to man. All was
changed hut the blessed Gospel. That
W9? unadulterated. God, the same, vesterday,
to-day and forever, was set forth
in Jesus Christ, reconciling the world to
JJimself, not willing that 'try should
perish, but that all should come to repents
n pp.
I visited the old grave-yard with indescribable
emotions,?the cemetrv of the
generation I knew there thirty years before.
My father, my mother, my brothers,
many of my .companions, a multitude
of my acquaintances.?I read their names
with melancholy emotion. There is their
j-ecord. It is short-?often false?always
inadequate. I spent an interesting week
in inquiringout their respective histories,
.and these were so salutary in the lessons
,tbey furnished to m} olf that I resolved
,to gather from them materials to write the
;htsfepryfof my own generation. This I
? n r
shall do at my leisure, hoping that the
detail may also afford to others, some of
those warnings, reproofs and instructions,
which have served to correct many er.
rors and form many good resolutions in
my own mind.
In me, these lessons have awakened
a sense of approaching age, and a coming
judgment. Let me assure you, my reader,
if you are fifty years old, you are
not young. It may be, however, that
you are not ready to admit you are fifty.
There may have been some mistake in
the parish record. Or if not, yet some
grow old faster than others. Or perhaps,
like myself, you are not quite fifty--only
forty-nine, or forty-eight, or forty-five.
Let me tell you, if you are but forty you
are not young, and will soon be old.
Hide not the truth. Hear the witoesses,
be convinced, and be wise.
From the Congregational Observer.
ON PROTECTION FROM LIGHTNING.
BY PROF. OLMSTEAD, OF VALE COLLEGE.
No sooner had Franklin established
the identity between electricity and lightning,
than his practical geniusand benevolent
disposition, led him to devise in the
lightning rod, an effectual means of protection
from the dangers attending thunder-storms.
But notwithstanding the acknowledged
efficacy of this simple apparatus.
to afford security against an element
accompanied by such terrific phenomena,
and endowed with such fiital encgy, yet
the destruction of human life by lightning.
everv summer, is still very great?greater |
j in a given time, as has been found by ac- ,
tual comparison, than the loss of life by
steam-boat explosions, the present season
has proved, thus far, unusually productive
of these calamities: and almost every news
paper brings us accounts of individuals,
even of whole families, in different parts of
the United States, cut down in the midst
of life, and doomed to a sudden and awful
death. The fears of the timid are proportionally
awakened ; and every violent
thunder-storm renews, in no inconsiderable
portion of the community, painful suf.
ferings of anxiety and alarm.
Believing, as I fully do, that science by
its researches into the laws of electricity,
has achieved a perfect control over this
fearful element and is now able to furnish
rules, simple in their nature and easy in
practice, which are adequate to afford
complete protection from the dangers of
lightning I am induced to suppose that a
few remarks on this subject, may be seasonable
at the present time, and be acceptable
to the public.
In order to an inte4ligent understanding
of the several methods of protection to be
suggested, it is necessary for the reader to
be acquainted with a few elementary
principles of the science of electricitySuch
a knowledge might, indeed, be presumed
as already in possession of many
of the readers of this paper; and they
may perhaps save themselves the trouble
of perusing the present number, and wait
for the specific directions, to be proposed
in subsequent numbers, for obtaining security
against the dangers of thunder
storms. It is supposed, however, that a
still larger portion of the community,
whose lives and safety are equally dear to
them, need instruction in the simplest ele.
ments of the science; and it is hoped,
thai they will be induced to repose more
confidence in the methods of protection
suggested, and be more inclined to put
them in practice, when they come to see i
the reasons on which they are founded.
1. The first important principle, in respect
to the subject before us, is that which
relates to the conducting powers of different
bodies. It is a remarkable fact, that
while the electric fluid passes without the
least apparent obstruction through certain
bodies, it can scarcely pass at all through
certain other substances, or it makes its
way through them only with the greatest
difficulty. Hence all bodes, in their relation
to electricity, are divided into conductors
and non-conductors. Of all bodies,
the metals are the best conductors.
But we may name as the most important
of good conductors, metals, animals, water
and the earth itself; and as the most im
portant of bad conductors, we may mention,
glass, airj resinous, substances, and
such materials as compose our clothing, as
silk, irool cotton ; also hair, and feathers.
All non-conductors become conductors,
more or less perfect, when wet. Thus
air, when damp has its conducting power
greatly increased, and the same may be
said of wood, stone, brick and clothes.
2. Electricity pervades the surfaces
and not the substances of bodies. A he'
low tube of given surface will convey v i
ectricity as well as a solid cylin.' \
3. The passage of electricity through j
even a good conductor, is soin -v. Iiat ioi- i
peded as tne length of the conductor is in- i
creased. On this account, a heavy |
charge will sometimes pass from one point j
to another through an imperfect condue. j
tor, in preference to taking a longer route
through a better conductor.
4. When electricity passes freely
through a good conductor, it exliibiis none
I of its peculiar mechanical violence; but
I when its course is impeded by imperfect
conductors, then its energy is manifested.
Thus, when the electiic spark is transi
mitted through an iron wire it passes quiei
tlv without light or noise ; but when the
wire is not continuous but broken, as in a
chain composed of links loosely connected
then sparks are seen at every point of interruption,
or wherever two links are joined.
And when a still worse conductor
than air is made to interrupt the circuit,
and the spark is powerful enough to break
through it, then the effects are violent;?
the non-conducting substance is rent as
under, or exnloded into fragments, with
I #
a brilliant light and loud noise.
It is by studying the powers and properties
of natural agents that man learns 'to
subject them to his control. Thus he
learns to defend himself froin their violence,
or even to make them labour for
him. He compels fhe winds to waft his
ships, the water fall to turn his machinery,
and steam to execute his humblest us
well as his loftiest purposes. In a similar
way, by studying the laws of electricity,
he has learned to subject the lightning to
his dominion. Hitherto, indeed, he has,
for the most part, been contented with
merely defending himself from its fury;
still, he hasalready begun to make it minister
to his convenience.
1 now propose 10 onuw uuw we innjr
avail ourselves of our knowledge of the
foregoing simple principles, or laws of
electricity, to secure our entire safety from
the dangers of the same element as exhibited
in thunder-starms, when although
we are to deal not with a battery of a few
feet or inches in dimension, but with one
covering thousands of acres, and
with a spark not merely a few inches in
length, but with streams of the fluid often
more than a mile in extent; yet so uniform
is nature in her laws, that the same means
by which we govern electricity in our
humblest apparatus, empowers us to guide
and govern the lightnings of heaveh.
It is my intention to consider several
precautions for safety during thunder
storms, but I shall confine myself in the
present Essay to the subject of Lightning
Rods. The form of lightning rod originally
suggested by Dr. Franklin, has the
ad vantage over most of those of more recent
invention, in simplicity and cheapness.
The progress of electrical science
since the first introduction of this rod and
the results of experience i I the actual
use of it for so long a period, have con
spired to improve and perfect it, until it is
now, in my view, when constructed according
to established science rules, entitled
to the fullest confidence, notwithstanding
all the efforts that have been
T
made of late to disparage it. It is now
made by several skillful blacksmiths of
New Haven, who have teadily and faithfully
availed themselves of the suggestion9
of men of science; and probably
there is no city in the world, where the
houses arc moie generally protected hv
conductors than this. And here this rod
has not been known to fail, during the fifteen
or twenty years it has been in use.
The conductor, when properly made,
is as follows. It consists of a rod, or solid
cylinder of iron, three-fourths of an inch
in diameter, throughout, except the stem, |
or part above the building, which tapers a j
little, and terminates in three forks, or!
branches, coated with gold leaf. The |
several parts of the rod, (which are purchased
at a cheap rate of the iron dealers
in pieces about ten feet long,) are carefully
united so as to preserve the continuity
of surface, and to prevent water from
corroding the joints. The union is effected
by boring a hole in the lower end of
each piece, and forming a corresponding
tenon or gudgeon on the upper end. Then
the upper piece, in each case, is made to
close over the lower, and the two are pinned
firmly together, making a neat and
hardly perceptible joint.
The stem, or part which rises above the
building, is half the length of the space it
is required to protect in every direction ;
that is, if it is thirty feet from the part of
the house where the stem is fixed to the
remotest portions of the building, then
the stem ris&9 above the ridge of the house
fifteen feet.
The rod is attached to the house by
wooden stays. It descends into the ground J
to the point of permanent moisture?r. j
depth which will be greater or less accord- J
ing to the nature of the soil, hut in a dry
sandy soil like ours, is not less than six
feet. On entering the ground, the rod
turns away from the huilding and descends;
obliquely. The entire rod is painted
black, (with the exception of the gilt
points,) and the part below the surface of
the ground is covered with fine charcoal.
If the building has but one chimney, it
is generally best to attach the rod to that;
but we must bear in mind that the kitch
?i .? 1__ !_
en chimney, being usually me oniy one in
which a fire is maintained during the
season of thunder storms, requires to be
specially protected, since the vapour and
smoke which rises from a chimney in
which a fire is burning, are themselves
partial conductors, and create a tendency
in lightning to take that course. Where
the kitchen is joined to the main body of
the house, it may either have a separate
lightning rod, or an arm may ascend from j
the rod which protects the main building, !
and thus furnish to the kitchen chimney 1
a stem merely, while but one conductor decends
to the ground.
Le* us now begin at the top and view
the m'. i in its several parts.
The . i is made to terminate above in
, nnfty hi uise electricity is known to flow ;
much more easily, and with less violence
i
into a pointed conductor, than into one I
terminated bv a ball or anv blunt figure.
i / o
The points must also remain bright, or at |
least free from rust, because rust impairs
the conducting power of metal. Some
electricians, therefore, recommend tips of
silver, or of platina, which is still belt T, i
since it is not liable either to rust or
melt. But a substantial coating of gold
leaf will probably answer the purpose,
and it is less expensive. It is not essentia!
that there siould be more than a single
point, and in Europe lightning rods
are usually terminated in a single needle;
but with us a top branching into three
covered prongs is preferred, because it
iooks'better. A needle of platina is the
best of all terminations, but is somewhat
expensive.
Wooden stays are used to attach the
rod to the building, because supports of
tron would have some tendency to divert
f Iim i-hartm intn thp hnilrlincr. This would
b" ? ?- -?not
be likely to happen provided the rod
itself were well constructed, and in good
ardextfor electricity takes the most direct
co irse,. from which it wiil not be diverted
unless by abetter conductor. Wooden,
or iron bolfs Sttacherfto the walls of the
house, wouii hot afford an exit? to the
fluid as the (mine metal terminating in
the ground. ; Still, the rod may be more
or less imperfect and thus increas the
liability to a lateral discharge, especially
where the fluid, as is sometimes the case
divides itself into different portions, it is
advisable to connect the rod with the
building by wooden and not metallic supports.
Theyow& where different parts of the
rod are united, must be formed so as to
break the continuity of surface as little as
n/ta-iihlp. ninrn pUrlriritv mppfs with a
great resistance in passing through even
a small space of air. A chain composed
of large links is far less efficacious than a
rod, and even a single link greatly im.
pairs the qua lities of a conductor. The
rod i9 directed to be painted black, be*
cause the carbonaceous materials of
which black paint is composed render it a
better canductor than most others kinds
of paint.
But the most important circumstance
of all is, the connection of the rod to the
grcund. Sod, when dry and sandy, is a
very bad conductor of electricity, and a
lig ltning rod might almost as well term*
ina te in a glass bottle as in dry sand.
Moist earth, on the contrary, is a pretty
good conductor, and there is little danger
thf.t lightning will take any other course,
if the rod opens a way for it to such a me*
dium. It would increase the conducting,
powers of the rod to make it terminate in
two or three branches, each as large as
the body of the rod ; but the charcoal
powder, with which it is directed to be covered,
being very retentive of moisture
and naturally a very good conductor, answers
a similar purpose, by increasing
the amount of conductory surface at the
lower termination.
There is no part in the construction of
lightning rods, which is so often imperfectly
executed, as the connection with
the ground. I have known the conductor
of the steeple of a meeting house end below
in a post, which served the double pur
pose of support for the lightning rod and
of a place for hitching horses; and of
those rods which decend into the ground
at all, many do not penetrate more than a
foot, and terminate in a bed of sand. Now,
whatever may be the form dnd construction
of the conductor above, is thus terminated
below, it would be unsafe.
Copper would be preferable to iron for
the part of the rod which decends into
the ground, being less liable to rust.
Tubes or hollow rods of copper are much
used in England for the entire structure,
instead of solid cylinders of iron ; and
since electricity is confined to the surface
of conductors, a tube of given -dimensions
is as efficacious a.s a solid, and saves much
of the material. Bu t copper lightning
rods are still more expensive than those
of iron, and therefore less likely to be generally
adopted, while the rod of iron, simply,
as before described, well gilded at the
top, rising above the ridge of the building
to the requisite height, continuous through
out and descending to a depth at which
the ground is permanently moist, is I believe,
the kind of rod which, on account
of its simplicity, cheapness, facility of
construction, and efficacy, is best adapted
to general use. For a common dwelling
house, its cost does not exceed ten dollars,
while others, in my view no safer, cost
from forty to one hundred dollars. I ana
aware, however, that objections have been
urged against lightning rods of this simple
construction, tending to impair confidence
in them, and thus inducing the public either
to resort to the more expensive kinds
of rods, or to abandon the use of any.
In my next Essay I propose to consider
the soundness of these objections, and
hope to be able to show, that the conductor
above described and recommended, is
entitled to the fullest confidence.
TEACHER?' WANTED?$3000
SALARIES.
AN ASSOCIATION of gentlemen in Che.
raw, So. Ca. wish to procure Teacheis'
for a Male and Female School; and offer the
following Salaries:
For the Principal of Female School (to be a
married gentleman) $1UUU fer An.
For a Female Assistant $500 44 44
For a Music Teacher, (Male or
Female) $600 44 14
For a Teacher in the Male
School $9 >0 4* 44
The pr ncipal cf the Female aud Teacher of
tho Mule School must, each be fully competent to
teach Latin. Greek, Mathematics, and all the
branches usually taught in the best Schools.?
The Female Assistant, will be expected, besides
teaching the lower branches, to instruct in
Drawing and Painting.
The Mijsic Teacher must be competent to
instruct on the Piano. I
High moral chiracter required in all.
Jt is desirable to have the Schools opened on
the 1st. of Novornber, but, proposals will be
considered from applicants who may not be
prepared to enter upon their duties beforo the
1st. of January.
The Teachers employed will be considered engaged
until January 1843, at the above rates per
a: num. i here wil bo a vacation of 4 wccks
in September, and one week at Christmas.
Address
JA. GILLESPIE, Ch. Com. \
Sept. 15,18.1. 44 tf
"DRUGS, 1TIJGDICIXES,
Chemicals,[Patent Medicines,
Perfumery, Paints, Oils, Dye
Stuffs, &c. &c., for sale
wholesale and retail by
A. HOPTOxY, CHERAW, S. C.
At his Drug Store, next door to Brown
Bryan dp Brother,
Where may bo had at all timos a general as
sortmc-ij. of articles in the Urug line?recom
mended to be of superior quality which will be
disposed of on very moderate terms?Physicians
and others wishing puro medicines, may rely
on being supolied with them.
May 26, 1841. 28
RECEIVING AND FORWARDIYG
BUSIYUSS.
THE Subscriber continues the Receiving
and Forwarding of Goods and Produce, his
Wharf and Stoie are in good order, and the
room, ample. His charges are no more than
those of other Houses in the the same line.
BENJAMIN KING.
Georgetown S. C. May 24, 1641.
39 tf
^ . NEW FEATHERS.
LBS. Prime new Feathers, for
WM Nr Nr sate at the lowest market price.
by A. P. LACOSTE.
September 14 1841. 44 tf
For sale at the Bookstore.
ASERON by the Rev. J. C. Coit, deliv.
livered in the Presbyterian Church in Che.
raw, "upon the occasion of the Se>ni.centenary
celebration; prepared for the press, and published
by tho author, as a testimony against the estab.
lished religion in the United Slates " Price
cents.
August 4th, 840. 28?tf
~ FLOUR.
A GOOD supply of fresh Ground superfine
flour in srore and for sal^ cheap, by
D. MALLOY.
June 14, 1841. 31?tf
BET.R1CHARD FURHAN'S
SERMON,
"VTV Pf TVP.D V.T1 in ?h(. RantiKt Church in this
MDUAT Ul%ui/
JLr place in vindifcatian of the doctrine and
practice of the Baptis denomination, for sale at
the store of .
P. LACOSTE.
PROSPECTUS OF
THE YOUNG PEOPLE'S BOOK !
Or Magizine of
USEFUL AND ENTERTAINING
KNOWLEDGE.
There are many periodical publications, yet
one more is wanted. The friends of general
Education?the advocates of the diffusion of
Useful knowledge?have long d> sired to see the
comme nceuient of a monthly magazine demoted
to the instruction and entertainment of Young
persons of both sexes, conducted with a sole
view to their improvement in Liiorature, science,
and the conduct of life, written, not in the colloquial
language which is addressed to Tory
young children, but with such attention to the
s yle as shall render it worthy the notice of these
who are acquiring the art of forming their
Literary taste; and filled with such various,
original, and valuable matter as shall render the
volumes when bound up, worthy a place iu the
Family or School Library.
It is the purpose of The Young People's Book
to furnish such a Magazine. He has provided
ample means fur the accomplishment of his
objoct; and be pledges himself to the friends of
liberal and judicious education throughout the
United States that he will produce a work
which shall be in every respect worthy of their
attention and putronugo.
There is a period iu the progress from early
childhood to maturity, and that by no means a
short one, during which the expanding minds oi
young are seeking in every direction for useful
Unntvia^iTo as wftli as intellectual entertain.
ment.
Every book, paper or pamphlet which prom,
ires either, is eargerly read, and every circle or
society of a literary or scientific cast is earnestly
sought During this period the young person
is not satisfied with that kind .of instruction
which is given to mere children. Something
! more elevated?something nebrer the studies and
pursuits of active life is requiied. A frier.c
alw ya at hand who could point out the propel
studies to be pursued, the true methods of devel
opement in Literatuie and Science, the besl
course of Reading, the surest processes of Investigation,
the most recent authorities in Expcri*
montai, and tiie movt learned in Historical
research?a friend who could relieve the dryncst
of abstract truth by a familiar anecdote, narrative
or illustration?who could scatter a tew roses ol
literature in the ragged paths of severe science,
would indeed be invaluable.
Such a friend not one Youth in a thousand, ol
either sex, can have. There is no tolerable
substitute to be found in any book we might
say in any library. It is proposed in some meos.
ure to supply the want of such a friend in The
Young People's Book.
One of the leading objects of the work will be
to point out and illustrate by practical examples
the proper methods of self instruction in the
various departments of Literaiu*e and Art, to
suggest appropriate departments of study am
inquiry, to prescribe courses of Reading, and tc
indicate the progrfss which may be made in the
Sciences, so far as the limits of the work will
allow.
The forms into which the different branehei
of instructihn and entertainment wi 1 be thrown
will be regulated by the particular object in
view at the same, and the elass of readers alwayi
addressed.
Essavs. Narratives. Anecdotes. Tales, Histo
rical Reminiscences and Sketches, Critiques
Descriptive articles in Geogaraphy, Geologj
Natural History, Antiquities and Travels
Biographical Notices & Poems will ail in turr
become the vehic] s of intellectual developemenl
and entertainment. The aid of the Arts o:
Painting and Engraving will be invoked, anc
every susceptible of graphic illustration will be
accompanied by well executed Pictures. Ar?
rangcment8 have been made for receiving, anti
the publisher is now in the actual receipt ol
periodical publ.cations of a similar design with
that of tho Young Pcope's Book, From France,
Germany and other parts of the con inent ol
Europe. From these publica ions, and from
the choicest pajts of foreign educational litera.
turcin its variousd purtments, translations will
be made of such articles as will serve to pro.
mote tho main design of the work?the in.
struction and entertainment of American youth
The preservation, however, ot a t'uly National
iKn InonInrtt inn t\f t \*t. rllltioo n/hinh f*Ve*TT
op'lll ; H?V IMWU1VUVIVK VI ?MV ?f ??? ...V, r
American scholar owes to his country, and th<
exhibition of the capabilities of our early history,
our traditions, our customs and scenery foi
supplying all the materials of a copious and
brilliant literature, w II be constant objects oi
attention, and will form frequent topics of discussion,
example, and illustration.
In order to insure the competent execution of
each department of the work, the aid ofexperi.
en red writers, already favorably known to the
public, has been secured, and ih" ediloria carc
of the whole committed to John Frost, A. M.,
Professor of Belles Lett res of the High School
of Philadelphia, whose reputation a? a practical
teacher, and a writer in tne departments of edu.
cation and polite literature, will form a sufficient
guarantee, not only for the elegant and tasteful
execution of the work, so far as language, style,
a rid embellishment are concerned, but for its
elevated moral and intellectual character, and
for its invariable direction towards the improve,
ment of its youthful readers in science, literature,
and the concuct of life.
U*The Young People's Book will be pub.
lishea in Monthly Numbers, each to contain
35 Pages, embellished with numerous enj
gravings. and neatly done up in an Ornamented
C over. It will be printed on white paper of the
I first quality, from a new and elegant type, cast
| expressly for it. The form will be such as to
make the volume* wlien compietea a mnasome
add if ion to the shelves of the library. The fiist
number will be issued on the first day of September,
1841.
TERMS.
Single Subscription, 1 year, $2 00
Thro Copies, 1 44 5 00
Six do. 1 44 10 00
Twenty do. 1 44 30 00
School Clubs dealt with on the nest liberal
terms. Travelling agents will find this work
one well calculated to advance their interests.
A Remittance (postage paid) must always accompany
an ordt r for ,he work. Address.
MORTON McMICHAEL,
No. 57 South Third Street, opposite the
Girard Bank, Philadelphia.
O*Editors, copying the above, will be entitled
I totho work for orie year.
NOTICE#
Application wiii'be made at the next
Session of the Legislature to revive the
Charter of Incorporation of the Chersw Ao4l
ademical Society. ^
July 18th 1841. 37-*4f
Hats and Shoes.
A LARGE and well selected stock for eal
by A. P. LAC08TE.
October 21, 1840. t.
OTfifi,AP~i?~fflAH8HALL,
HAVE just received among other desirable
fancy goods, the following articles, via
SHAWL*.
Super Black Hernani,3-4 and 4-4,
Handsome printed Mouselin De Laine from
7-8 to 6-4,
Supr. Scarlet Merino 4-4 and 5-4.
Do. Mode (Plain) colored Thy bet,
Belvedere & Cabyle do. 6-4 and 84
GLOVES.
A good assortment Ladies and Gentkinep'f
1 super colored and black H. Id. Beaver apd
Buckskin.
HOSE,
Ladies super white and black Merino, Caafr
mere and Ingrain Cotton.
MOUSELIX BE LAINES.
Rich Printed, Fancy black ground and Mode
Colore.
ALSO,
Super Blue and wool dyed black cloths;
44 * >? Cflhnxreg
and Satinetts
Tea, and Loaf Sugar.
SUPERIOR articles, for family nse, for sale
by A. P. LACOSTE.
October 2,1840.
49 tf
Clothing.
CLOTH and Blanket Overcoats, Cloaks, kl
For sale very low,
A. P. LACOSTE.
Octoher 21, 1840.
49 tf *
Saddles and Leather.
A GOOD Stock for sale low,
by A. P. LACOSTE. ^
. Octoher 21,1840. ^
NEW AND CHEAP GOODS.
I Have just received a well selected assort,
nient of staple and fancy Dry Goods ofdbe
Luteal style and fashion for the season.
Please call and examine tny stock befoo
, purchasing.
M. BUCHANAlt.
} May 31, 1841. 29 tf
ITOWEffBDi
Methodist Hymns i2mo.
do do 24mo. sheep, calf,
and Morocco. .
i Methodist Discipline late edition,
t Watsons Dictionary,
Life of Wesley,
Life of Dr. Clark,
Family Bible, sheep and cnlf,
AP of which will be sokl at the New York
prices.
JOHN WRIGHT.
April 10, 1841.
nn A#
u
! Dunlap Sf Marshall
HEREBY give notice thst I bey will con ImM
to sell their Dry Goods o?l), on the anal
credit to punctual customers.
J hey will sell their Groceries at the lowest
1 prices for cash only.
1 The very short credit at which groceries can
now be bought, amounting with the excbfBf*
1 almost to Cash, with their limited capital compel*
them to the adoption of this. .
I Umbrellas
JUST received a good assortment of 8ilk
and Ginghams Umbrellas,
i DUNLAP A MARSHALL
I SDK KM AND TALLOW CANDLES
FOR sale by
A. P. LACOSTfJ
' October 121, 1840.
49 tf
, LADIES SHOES:
DUNLAP & MARSHALL have just receiv.
ed direct from the Manufactory (Phita.}4GO 0
, pair Ladies and Misses Kid and Seal Slipper*
t and shoes.
' Slate of South Carolina.
f DARLINGTON DISTRICT.
i Tiv the Court or Common Pleas.
> of W. Hunter Sur'v. Dec. on seeled
Hunter 6c DuBose Note, in Foreign
I vs. Attachment,
f B. E. DuBose.
THE Plaintiil in the above stated c&*? having
filed his Declaration in my office this day
r and the Defendant having neither wife nor Auor
! ney within the limits of the said State upon who
a conv of this atlachment could he served.
| On motion of G. W. & J. A. Dargan PlantifF's
Attorneys. It is ordered that B. E. DuBose de
plead or demur to the same, within a year andat
day from the date hereof or final and absoluo
I judgment shall be awarded and given him.
It is also ordered that a copy ofrbia order be
published in the Farmers' Gazette once every three
months for the spac< of a year and a day.
S. WILDS DUBOSE. C.C. P.
, Clerks Office, Sept. 23. 1840.
r 46 1 ev 13 m,
. SHERIFF SALES. I~~
ON Wnt. of Fieri Facias will tie fold'lo.
fore the Court House door on (he first Men*
, day and day following in October next within
. the legal hours the following property vix: .
Two Lots in Powe Town together with fhe
improvements thereon levied on as the property
ofHailey & i'owe, and known in the plan.of
said Town by Mos. 18 (eighteen) and 33 (thirty
three) at the suit of John Fraser & Co. v?
Hailey & Powe, these lots will be sold ct the
risk of the former purchaser unless he previous,
ly com| ly with the condition of sale.
fiSft Ar.rps of land more or le?i whrraon tha
defendant residet on the waters of Lynches
Creek bouuded west by Drury Cianton'a Uad.
north by Durrel S< gars land, and s<Kitn by lands
known bv the name of the Towers land; also
one soprel horse one bay mare and one coil,
twelvo head of cattle and thirty head of boga, at
the suit of Burrel Segars vs. Dcntly Outlaw,
the hor es, cattle and hogs will be oflfoired for
sale on Tuesday the second day of cale'atdefts.
residenco. tT4.
400 Acres of land more or less wheroon the
defendant resides on Lynches Creek, bounded <
south by J. C. Funderbnrks land, west by A. L.
Funderburks land, on the north by the slate
line and east by Peter \rants land at the suit of
J. & H Funderburk vs Alexander A rant. ,
199 Acres of land more or less levied on as
the properly of Henry Funderburk on the Wa.
ters of iiills Creek adjoining the land ofWtn.
Biakem-y and others at the suit ot John Maaapy
for estate J. Massev deceased vs. Jonea Moody
William Fail and lienry Fundefburk. '.
150 Acr b of land more or lew whdffeoh the
deferdan resides adjoining the land* of, John
Jordan, Benjamin Crawley at .ti e suit of H.
&, J. C Craig vs. N .tt. Strickland.
Terms?C. sh?Purchasers to pay for necee.
sary pipers ( ! ,/
JOHN EVANS, Sheriff G. 9.,'
Chesterfield C. H Sheriffs )
Office. Sept. 9. 1841. $44 tf
.. f