Farmers' gazette, and Cheraw advertiser. (Cheraw, S.C.) 1839-1843, May 19, 1841, Page 108, Image 4
I us
From the American Farmer.
CorroN Culturkin India.
It Is stated as a statistical fact to b<
refie.t, on that in Great Britain, there an
three millions of people who owe thei
mctns of support to labor bestowed ii
so no form, on cotton produced in th
Unied States,?Seeing this it is nrg e
thau any great irregularity or failu e ii
lh:> price or supply, could not fail to p o
duce ser ous agitation if not convu'si >'
in that island:?and hence is infenei
the constant anxiety on the part of t <a
Government, to put an end, as far a
p .ssible, to all dependence for the rav
material on the productive capacities o
any people not under its dominion. Na
tural as may appear such a desire, to givi
possible encouragement by the (iov
ernment, to every measure calculated t<
1 ^ I-?? MArtnAintllPnO Q
ensure a supply ror III*! Iliaiiuiaviuiw u
home from her own possessions abroad
liie conclusion of the treaty between L r<
Palmerston and Gen. Hamilton, recognis
mg the independence of Texas, withou
any reservation against slavery, in s
country so extensive, so fertile, and s
well adapted to the growth of cotton
would seem to contradict the idea of an;
such fixed and long sighted policy; as i
seems also to be at war wi'h her owi
measures for the extinclion of slavery ii
the British West Indies. For ourselve
we are nothing loath to believe, that th
\oung Republic on our borders owes inucl
in that, as in other important foreign ne
goliations, to the superior vigila ice and sa
gacity of her young. Diplomatist
whose career has been marked equally fa
energy an 1 ad Iress, in a degree unex: m
pled Under so many discouragingeircnm
stances, and highly auspicious for the for
tunes of the country he rcprcsen's as wcl
as, wo hope, his own. But that as it may
it behoves us to look the qjes i<?n full ii
the face. It is not by blinking it that w
can understand the real state of the casr
or be the better prepared either to aver
or to submit to its results. From a sourc
professedly hostile to the existence o
slave labor, and. doubtless anxious to se<
its prophecies realised in its own dav
we extract some statements with the be
ductions of the wrirer, which invite tlx
attention as well of the practical plante
as of the political inquirer. Fas esf a!
hose doceri is a sound maxim in po!i.ic.<
and in war.
" Waif known cotton statistics go t<
show, iabjdhe total amount of the cottor
-export from this country 10 oruuin u
1840, was 1,245,000 bags, of which 343.
642 were from the Atlantic States. The
cotton imported into Britain the same
year, from India, amounted to 216,495?
about one-half the export from the Atlan
tic States. In 1834, it was only 88.122
so that during the last seven years, it has
increased 128,373, or at the rate of 14?
per cer . In 1834, the export from th<
Uni d States to England, was 731,235
and its increase during the last sever
years has be< n 5136,492. at the rate o
70 p r cent. So that, Indian cotto ? ii
tl o British market (says the Phi anthro ?
ht) has gained considerable on mat oi
Am rica."
The British possessions in the Eas>
Indies embrace a territory nearly as ex
tensive as Europe, with a popuhr on n
150 000 000 of ingenious people ; pre e o
labor varying from Id. to 3d. a day. a u
r\ cnnsume to comoi ted t<
*IIV VWUVII J W ??W ?? |
exceed the crop of the United States.
in answer to the supposition, that thi
quality of the cotton of India forhj s t <
f ar that she can supply the wants of hi
British manufacturer, even if the quantity
could be produced ; the writer be!'or ui
relies on the auth oritv o various travel
Jers, to whose testimony it would be worst
than foolish for the political economic
and statesman, not to say the providen
planter, to shut his eyes,?Some of thesi
follow:
Major General Briggs, who spen
thirty two years in India, explored almos
every part of it, and administered thi
affairs of government, in several provinces
says?"
aWith respect to the means India pos
8esscs for growing cotton, it is necessan
to consider the extent of the country, thi
nature of the soil, its vast population, thi
.description of their clothing, and the pur
poses to which cotton is applied, befon
we can have any concept ion of the gr< a
capabilities it has of supplying not onM
England, hut the whole world if neccs
snrv."?\nd again he says?" We thin!
enou :K has ?cen said loshew, that then
is neither want of cotton soil for the inch
genous nor the American plant, and w<
may with confidence assert, hs the knowl
edge of soils and climate becomes more
and more stupid and attended to. that In
dia will prove capable of producing cot.
ton of any quality ; and to any extent."
l)r. Spray, a botanist, oncofthe Com
panys servants in Bengal, recently sta
tijd before the Royal Asiatic Society?
44 It is certainly without a parallel it
the annals of the world, that a countr
possessing such capacities as India, shouh
have been so long hen metrically sealed a
gainst the enterprise of Britons, in orde
to prolong the abuses of patronage. Ha<
the peninsula been open, we should no
now be dependant upon America for rav
cotton, nor would the country have beei
brought, as it was four years ago, to th<
very verge of bankruptcy and revolution
when the stock of cotton was notadequatt
to three week's consumption. To thi
astounding blunder the Southern divisioi
of the United States owes its cotton plan
tations. and its rice-fields, and also th<
blighting course of Slavery. JKvidenc<
confirms the fact, that cotton can b<
grown in India, fully equal, or rather su
perior, to the bulk of American."
Kirkman Finally, Esq., in a communi
cation to the Chumbtr of Commerce
Manchester, says?
"India is a country of such vast re
sources, with 9uch abundance of scil ad
pted to the cultivation of cotton, such s
???
| variety of climate. and such an immense (
' laboring population, that it appears of all ?
e others, best fitted to become a cotton- .
e : growing country, and to send an article j
r of the finest quality, and in the greatest r
i abundance." 1
e Mr. John Gladstone, an authority in t
1 commercial matters, savs? (
a 44 For the supplv of the raw material J
we are almost wholly dependent on for- !
?| eign countries, whilst we . a eand possess 1 J
1 in the British dominions in India, re? o irces ,
t sufficient to niipply all we require an i to t
s an in leased extent ifdemanded;|resources <
^ that are within our influence and control, '
f and where the only limit to the con?ump- (
tion of British manufactures is the ability 1
a of the natives to pav for them ; whilst we
-! possess at the same tirne the means to j
o : stimulate and increase our intercourse ! i
t with safety and advantage to the empire <
. at large." 1
J Mr. George AshK r or, in a paper read J
* before the Asiatic Society, remarks? ,
t "Labor in central India is cheaper than , f
a in almost any other portion of the world ;
0 the wages of an ahle-bedied man being t
i, only three rupees [six shillings sterli gj I
v per month. It has been estimated, tlier.*
t fore, that Bcrar cotton may be cultivated 1
n profitably for 30 rupees per candy, rr for
ri rather than a penny a pound !" ,
s The next question for the American (
e investigator of a question of the deepest
h interest is. what obstacles have prevented
' the development of enpahil ties in India '
* to supply the country under whose gov- {
U eminent, she groans. >vith an article from ,
which, were she suddenly cut ofT, the very ,
* existence of that government would be i
1 endange e . An answer to this inquiry t
- in the view of the writer before us w;ll he j
II found in the extracts wiiich follow, (
' and if well founded would appear to ac- J
i count fully, os well for deficiency of sup- ,
R ply. as for defectiveness of qualiiv.
N In our next we shah present the views 11
? of this pains taking writer as to the m< a- i
6 sure* and causes which mav he expected '
I to operate in the removal of the obstacles 1
s here designat? d. and to insu e to Great '
> Britain an ample supplv of this great sta
- pie of our slave holding St tes "rom a reg. ,
3 ion under her own controui, and of a |
r quality to meet all demands. I
^ " The chief obstacle however t cotton- j
* growing in the East, and indeed the great f
cause of most of the evils of In la, lies in 1
> the nature of the government th it con- f
* trol its destinies?a government which r
1 acts, not for the benefit of its subjects, r
* but the aggrandizement of itself. Wres
ing from the natives the proprietorship of jc
J the soil, it imposes on them taxes unoer j ^
which no people could flourish. It sul *
jec'8 them to a system of forced lahor
? and purveyance, which, allowing no se'
curity for property, takes awav the motive
* to its accumulation. The insolence, ex5
actions and cruelties of its officers in ma ny
? cases leaves no refuge to the m c
1 rahle native hut absolute poverty. Nothf
ing scarcely is planned or < x u^dfirthe
1 good ot the country ; a few nabobs think j
* themselves entitled to < oin money out of 1
I a hundred mil'ion people, though their
p licy, so far as the accunulition of c
1 wraith is concerned, is scarcely so wise
* as the slave system o ' t! e South. The f
f virtual assumption hy the government of c
' the proprietorship of the soil, is the root of i
^ them-schief. It has proclaimed itself the F
> universal landlord, and affirm d its right 1
to take from its tenants what it will. Be. |
3 fore the country came under British rule, f
- <h Hindoo or 3/ahomrnedan sovereign (
3 claimed as a tax a limited portion of the I
* crop of every man's field, leaving not less i
s than thrre-fourths to the farmer. The j F
* British gevernment takes the whole mat- jj
i tcr into its own hands?fixes an assumed
* capability in every field to produce, an as1
sunied price of the produce itself, and
? then exacts from 35 to 45 percent, of the \
money value of that produce as its share e
* forever;?and all this, without any re- *
* ference to vary i ng crops or prices ! When
3 the produc exceeds the amount previous- '
^ Ivf fixrd, the assessment is increased. s
When an individual fails, in the payment t
* of his tax. it is collected ofF the village. :
; When the crop of a whole village is de- t
3 ficient, neighboring villages are compelled ! y
3 to make up the deficiency. 45 parts in a j!
" 100 of the gross produce of the soil are
3 taken hv the government. As to the f
1 cultivator his average share of the gross,,
' poduce is stated to he generally from five j t
to six in a hundred ! The tax too is de4
manded in money;?a most grinding j'
* hardship in a country, where the people |;
depend more upon barter, than a circula- j
5 ting medium. ,
The effects of the land-tax are repre- f
? scnted as most destructive villages, in |
tiro spast happy and flourishing S'av< be-in f
desolated by it, and the cubivalors in nu- 1
merous districts driven from their fams, '
so that large tracts of land once ocnupicd, j
are now covered with jungle and ranged .
by wild beasts. It has beggared the in- /
1 dustrious Ryot, and converted him into a
^ robber or assassin. And there is perhaps I
not one of the many families under which
India of late years hu? groaned, that may
^ not be traced to its blighting influences. *
In louo-3, a famine prevailed 11 m?
north-western provinces of Bengal, which '
v carried off, it is said, 5U0.000 human be1
ings, more than the whole population o? ,
2 Illinois. And yet the same year, as ;
' much gpain was exported from the lowe? ]
B parts of Bengal, as would have fed half a
million of people, at a pound of rice a day t
for a whole year. The Oriental Herald (
* for February, 1839. states, thatu in 1819 .
there were 19,676.076 beegas or abou
6 558,692 acres of waste land, in th<
provinces where half a million ofhumar ,
beings died last year from actual starvn (
tion." While immense tracts of fertil f
land have been abandoned, and other ,
' suffered to remain the haunts of the tige (
and jackall the natives ef fh?? country ,
the rea , bonajide proprietors of tf?e soi', *r<
* riot, n!Joweil to bring any porwon ol diein un
* der cultivation, except < n payment of whatev. 4
r amount of taxation mav be impost hy the
[ovornmenf, which is so heavy as in man]
nstances, soon to derive off the new settlers.
The pertinacious adherence of the Board o
Directors to this ruinous system, seems to a
noun' to madness. In the year 1335, Sn
lobert Grant issued a proclamation, offering
o those who would cultivate waste land, free
lom from taxation for five years, and f o i
ialf the usual amount of taxation, the nex
ive. Afier the natives had overcome ihei
listrust. of thisstrange kindness on the parte
he government, | hey began to avail them
selves of the offer, and, und'T a system whicl
secured to abor its just reward, soon shown
jvhat they could do. Tlie Court of Dir- c'nrs
lowexer in ess than three years, as if ben
>n kee )ing down all improvement in the counry,
ord> red the offers to be recalled !
The Rev. Howard Mali om ?f Boston wrote
? hVb 1337 A more boau'ifui countrj
:han that from Cuddalo e to Tanjore. (.Ifad
is.) cannot poasibly he imagin d. Th<
lense population and rich soil give thei
nergies to each other, and produie a seem
>f unsurpassed loveliness. Bot the taxes am
ither causes keep down the laborers to asta t
ielow th i? of our Southern staves The c v
r in ntshaeofrc ti- ropis, on an averag
b :?! (it) pi ru*n ! llut the mode of collc-c
i<?n in money causes the cul'ivator to pay a?
?o it tliree-fotir*hs of the crop."
This grinding land'tax, then, destroying, a
it dors, the hope and energy of the laborer
ind weakening ftie motives ;o ;he?vorch?e o
ikill and carefulness, is the first and greates
bst ide to the free growth ot cotton in In
J:,i.
f everal other obstacles may be noticed.
1. The almost absoiute dependence of the
eti:|"i?.a'ors on iheir hankers The yfowere
:ct'??n, in the b ginning of the wason, with >u
? ed, without money, is obligd to a?>py t<
'he village hanker, who lends his mon-'V o<
ron lition, first, that h? receive exorbitant in
ferest. secondly, th u the enthe crop he ?o!
:<> him i:i advance,"at a I w price. Such 1 a
lain, of course, la';eg away all motives o
carefulness in raising and prepar ng 'he co.
fon. inasmuch as the grower knows that lb
lie will get no more for a good than bail ar
tide
2. The revenue officers frequently will n*>
suffer the crop to he tone he till socurity h
jivop for *he payment of the land-tax. Moati
(imp. the crop ripens; t ie cot'on falls to tli<
rround, and b -coming mixed with leaves ant
lu*', is greaily deteriorated.
3. The country is without good roadf
Tl ere are no facilities 'or carrying the cot
on of C -n'ral India to the coast. Raised il
Bera for instance, it has to he carried ?o Bom
?ay. 00 mil p, on the backs of oxen, thi
oi r ?'-v occupying 75 day--, and :i*
-onveyance being 80 ^-r cent, on first cost
\nd it not unfrrquently happens, that heav
ams overtake it on the way, so that larg
piantities are annuallv destioyed or greatly da
naged. The finer kinds it *? sa:d, are fa
nore injured by th rains than the inferior
?hence another inducement to send commoi
:oton
4. The cotton is often seriously injur-d ht
ieing brought in'o the government vards
vhero, it the owners cannot immediately pa;
he taxes, it is buried in the ground, no strav
>r matting being interposed between it an<
he -arth.
5. It is stated that in Egypt and Peru, cot
on could not be grown at all, without the aii
if artificial irrigation. No good cotton is im>or!ed
into Great Britain from warm climates
vhich has not been irrigated. In India, ai
f to compel the growth cf common cotton irr
fated lands are doubly taxed, sometimes tre
>1 or quadruplv.
Mr. George Thompson thus sums up iIi<
lifficuhies in the production of cotton.
44 N >w look at the difficulties in the way o
[rowing cotton : First, the absence of p o.
inptiry right in ibe s<?il. Here is the master,
fvil; here s the great i (justice of our admin
Ft rat ion in India, depriving the natives of th<
oil of their right to that soil; utterly d?-9pis.
ng them ; sweeping off all the grpat landlordi
md all the little ones together ;r ckoning di.
cc'*y with the cultivator of the individual
ield, and taking f om him at least 45 pur c? n'
?f the gros-* produce of the soil. Then, th<
leavy nnd fluctuating assessnne ts;fhen the
itter dependence upon the village bankers
noducing, as you have seen, carelessness it
{rowing, in pack.ng, and in cleaning the cot.
on. Then the damage done to the cottnr
in itsji urney from the in'erior to the coast
Then the insufficient acc< mmodatinn, or rath
t no accommodation at all, which it findi
vhen it has arrived at the coast ; for youlTavi
een. that in Guzerai, though a part of Ipdis
is well managed as any other part, it is turn
led into a pit, covered with lumps of earth
ind 'here it I es to contract moisture, and i
lotnes up in a s' ate perfect ly unfit to he packed
ind embarked for this country. But again
liere is tne want of care, on the part of the naive?
I 'limit, n respect to soils -ind situations
hen the noiuintroduction of foreign seeds
vhich is a very important part of the business
.his. the want of the mean* of transportation
hen the negligence and capper of the roveni?-officer*.
who of'en ihr- i:gh mere ois n hnit
on, refi se to ass.ss the 10 'on, until *f i!
rrry much injured >n its quality; then th
van' of an effi :itn! svsiem of civil a?'mini?'r:t
io-,. so that the individual who s injured cat
..tain no redress, and must apply, if '? ' dm?,
tpply, to a tuan who h is rather an intc r si it
>ppr*!S:inglutn, than in redressing his grievince-?.
T'l n tin* fan 'hat cotton is prnoaga
ed for .ages upon 'he same soil an] f ora t h<
laiiU'KC' d. Add io ?hi - tl?e in-uffie.ient can
iaid to ihe rotnt ion of crops, Then add ?h<
act tha? other crops are grown along wit I
he cotton crops, which interfere with tin
icalth and pro !iic:ivenesg of the cotton."
None of those hindrances, it will be observed
s inherent in the nature of the soil, or char
icter of the people. A wise government couli
"move them all. Sti'l, despi'e of their unhapp;
nfluence. the exportation of Indian cotton ti
Britain. has increased, as ?e have seen dur
ng the last seven years, at the rate 145 pe
ient, while that ut American cotton has ad
ranccd at the rate of hut 70 per cent !
L'FE AND Advextitkbs OF BKUCE.?
The Harpers have puoiisnen, as pare o
heir series entitled the Family Library
he 4 Life and Adventures of Bruce, th<
Vfrican Traveller. By Major Sir Franci
ffead."
Jay and Haxiltox?Another vol
itn.: of the same useful series comprise
he lives of two distinguished men an<
fining lights of the Revolution, namely
fohn, Jay, ana Alexander Hamilton
The subjects of this volume are especially
veil chosen. The character and caree
>f such men as Hamilton an 1 Jay shouli
)ecome familiar, now and henceforth, t<
he great bo y f the People, to whos<
?olitical or nation il liberty they were ii
heir days such ; b contributors.
The volumes ra ty be had of F. Taylor
'enn. Avenue.
, NOTICE.
j V ETTERS of administration on tho esta\
B J and eff-els which were of Hugh Mclutyre
f deceased, having on the 8lh instant l>een grant?
to the Sjbsrribcr by Turner Bryau Esq.Ordina
r ry of Chesterfield District. All persons bavin
claims against the said estate are notified to reti
? ?ler an uccount of their demands duly proven
and all persons indebted are requested to mak
1 immediate p yment. MARK HAILEV
t May II. 1841. 26 tf
rJ NOTICE.
Monday the 14th day of June next I wi
* i Tr off-r for Sale, for Cash, at the Court llous
1 door :n Wadcsbnro, the following negro slaves
J ! viz. Ephraim, Cicero, Dave, Ben, Dicy, Lucj
, little Fr nk. Mary, Rose, En, big Franlc, Abrui
t Terry, Laura and Harry; levied on as the proj.
- priv of Vincent Parsoii?, James Curtis an
Dudley D. Daniel, to satisfy a vend tioni Expona
and specal Fi. Fa in my hands in f.ivor of Jo
j seph Medley Adminstrator de bonis non c
Hugh McKenzie deceased; against said Vincer
" Persons, Jatn< s Curtis and Dudley D. I) unci.
J. WHITE.
Sheriff of Anson Comity
J May 4.1841. 26 4t.
5 SHERIFF'S SALES.
ON Writs of Fieri Facias will he sold Ik
fore the Court House on the first Mood:
an i day following in June ? ext w ithin tho ieg.
hours the following property viz:
112 Acros of land more or less bounced on tli
North by Thompsons Creek, south and Wcsi
by lands belonging to the estate of Klish i Pa
I kur S li. and E .Si uy James G. Kelly's land.
the separate suits of Hul'j & Powe, and M. ?
1 R. H ;tl<:y vs. Charles A. Curne.
2 L ts in Powo Town wish the improvement
the .-con known in the plan of said Town I)
Nos. 18 (nigh eon) and 33 (thir'y-three) contait
ng two a ties. more or 1?;ps, at tlie several sni
f o'John Fns'-r 4fo ami M.uy Stineuietz t
* tljib-y &. Pmwo.
r> 177 Ac cs of Land nv>re or Jess, wherem- tl
i: dofenu.nl r sid- s. adjoi ting ilio lands of P. (j
liusoii. J.P. Scv ng i id W l.imi Pre t .at th
uit of Turner ttiyan Orjinary v* AruhiL&J
r tf.Qiage
r 3 ! Acfrs of Lan \ more or less, wh-reon tl
" endant rasit.e-, adjoining the lands of E la:
. vv 6treetor, R ^m 11 and <?lhers. at he su
of Turner Biy n Ordinary vs Wm D McRio
10 i Acrts ? f Litid. m ?.eo le-s, whereon tl
J f n tant nund-s. adjo ning the lands of l^ew
leltun and A Craig, a the .-uitof Turner Bryu
p ' Jrdimry vs Thomas Paikcr
107 Aer a of land ?nore oi loss whereon t'l
r efuidant resides on Heaver Dam Creek, wate
J r i.i ,,.ir c.r.-alt twinrnlnri on the East I'v .Mai
.. iii.iun v?' v?| #
Vf^Lood's laid. West by William Johnson
,f 1 id, and North l>y lands belonging to Mrs Slia
.t the suit of Peter Stewart vs VVil iaiu Dicl
n ouJun
.v al a of pcrsoi.nl property wili bo adveitize
in next week's Oai-t'c.
^ Tonus?Cash, Purchasers paying for the n<
?s-ary papers.
JOHN EVANS. ShlTC D.
1 Sheriff's Office, Chesterfield C. H. /
8 May 1 Ills, 1841 $
r SHERIFFS SALE.
BY Order of the Coort of Ordina y will 1:
sold at Chesterfield Court H >usc on th
first Mondiy in June next within the l?g?il houi
j th-- real esiateof M ?rk Rivers, deceased, in t-ai
D.strict < onsistiiig of oi.e tract of Ian i coi
_ taming forty acres, more or Lks, lying on Cla
v Cre. k. bounded on the north l?y the State lint
, west and soul h by Win. Carters laud, and cai
by lands belonging lo the estate of Tho.us
Hornc.
Conditions :?As much cash as will pay th
l' expeu e of this sale, with a credit until the firi
* day of January next on the balance, purchase
' giving bond bearing interest from the day (
B sale, with good personal security mid niortg-#g<
if required to the Ordinary. Purchaser payin
. lor necessary papers.
JOHN EVANS
Shtr. C. D.
Chesterfi d C. H. M iy 11, 1841. 26?if
f SPKRM AND i ALLOW CANDLE:
FOR sale by
A. P. LACOSTE.
October 21, 1640.
J 49 t^
? Lard.
i 9000LBS*LKAF LARD> forsa
^ * n i a nnoTP
. | A. r. LAUUO 1 O.
! j Septemlrer 30, 1810.
[ I NEW GOODS, NEW WOODS
^ I HAVEjint Received in addition to myfi
stock a splendid assortment of seasonable Dt
j Goods wnich will be sold at the Lowest Pnct
for cash only.
MALCOM BUCHANAN.
9 January 4th 1841.
; 8 tf_
I Diinlap 4* Marshall
HEREBY give notice that they will contini:
to sell their hry Goods only, on tho Usui
i ' credit to punctuitl customers'
| 1 lu>y will sell their Groceries at tho lowot
, prices for cash only.
The very short credit at which groceries ca
: now be bought, amounting with the exchunp
, almost to Cash, with I heir limited capital couipe
; hem to tho adoption of this c.
H cilATR^~cilATRS !!
4LMJZ. Fancy Cane Seat,
8 ' Windsor.
1-2" Rush seat Rocking,
2 44 Clnhlrens small ArmChali
! Just received and for sale bv
II iMTvi . n e_ i( i I)C<ir I T T
IS U 4^ Li/11' 06 JiAUOllAiiL/.
, January 20, 1641
" TOWX TAXivS.
r? J" will attend at my office every day from ti.
f. Jl to four o'clock until the filieonih inet. rt
* tin* purpose of receiving tax>? for the preset
year. After that timo commutation tax will I
e doubled, and the usual cost added to roal esta
tux without discrimination,
i By order of tin* Couiuvl.
' WM. STRO TIIER, Marshal.
May 5, 1841. 25-2t
a
y COTTON BAGGING, ?k .
0 5000 p?. Cotton Bagging mostly of
recent importation,
r 200 ps. Osiu.hijrgM,
200 ps. B'i t .ps.
20 Hales Tw no,
For sale on the usual terms hy
JOHN FRASF.R & Co.
I Cli iri<'8'on April 3?>, 1841. '25?It
Umbrellas
s TUSTreceiv-da good assortment of Si]
tF and Ginghams Umbrellas.
DUNLAP & MARSHALL
* Ladies siioef.
" DUNLAP & V1ARSHALL have just receii
ed direct tro:n the Mann factory (Phila.) 45
' pair Ladies and Misses Kid and Seal Slippei
and shoes.
r FEATHERS AND WOOL.
j f 1 H,E Subscriber ot!ers for sn'o about tw
JL hundred pounds live geese feathers, 11
abnu* oire hundred pounds of wool?these ift'i
R les will bo soid low if applied for soon.
n D. S. HARLLEE.
April 25, 1841.
24 5t
State o South Carolina.
DARLINGTON DISTRICT.
t] . the Court ot Common Pleas.
i. oi W. Hurtter SurV. Dec. on sealed I
j Hunter & DuBose Note, in Foreign
i. vs. Attachment. f1
B E.DuBose. $
J rWl HE Plaintiff in the above stated case havin ?
JL filed his Declaration in my office this da M
and the Defendant having neither wife nor Atto **
- ney within the limits of the said State upon who ?
? I a c >py of this attachment could he served.
On motion Of G. W. A J. A. Dargan Plantiff's m
e j Attorneys. It is ordered that B E. DuBose de Si
? plead or demur to the same, within a year andat
r? day from the date hereof or final and absoluo is
n judgment shall be awarded and given him.
?- It is also ordered that a copy of rhis order be
'' published in the Farmers' Gazette once every three
* months for the space of a year and a day.
S. WILDS DUBOSE. C. C. P.
i Clerks Office, Sept. 23. 1840. i
it 46 1 ev 13 m v
SOUTH CAROLINA, |I? the Common ^
Chesterfield Dissrict. f Pleas.
Ranald McDousM * Declaration ^
vs. > in debt in AL ?
, John McKay. J tichment. ^
WHEREAS the Plaintiff in the above ^
stated case, this day filed his Dcclara. "
d j tion against the Defendant who is absent from
I and without the limits of thin Slate (as it is said)
e 1 and having neither wife or attorney known
within the same, It is ordered tint the Pefenr*
dunt do appear nnd plead to the Dccralation ?
'* aforesaid within a year and a day. from the date
* ! hereof, otherwise final and absolute judgment
wilt be awarded against him by default
TURNER BRYAN, C C. C. P 2
]7 Office of Common Pleas. ) r,
' March 20, 1840. ( C)
ls 27 er m 3i v b
T* Sept. 16 1840 No 44t f |j
J? DUXLAP A JIAH^HALL, C
r* ! II AVE just received among other desirable
, Uncy goods, the following articles, viz:?
j 8HAWT.R. 1
! Super Black Hernani, tf-4 and 4 4, j
' Handsome printed Mouseliu De Laine from
|it 7 8 io6-4. y
Supr. Scarlet Merino 4-4 and 5 4. f
,e Do. Mode (Plain) colored Thy bet, t
j? Bt vedere & Cahyle do. 6 A and 84 [
n gloves. *
A good a^ortment Ladies anti Gentlemen's
10 super colored and black II. S. Beaver and
M Buckskin.
7 HOSE,
Ladies super white and black Merino, Cash
Ij. mere and Ingrain Cotton.
MOUSELIN DE LAIN'ES.
;d Rich Printed, Fancy black ground and Mode <
Colors. C
Cm ALSO, *
Super Blue and wool dyed black cloths, 11
" - ?* M Cashmeres 0
and Safinett9 ,J
P
?* < Allli TUA1T.I I. AC,
J JUST RECEIVED and for 6*le at the Book- 6
^ store Maltoms Travels in South Eastern Asia;
rK embracing Hindustan, Malaya, Siam and
1(J China, with numerous highly finished engrav.
i. ""g8- I
y The man at Arms by Jaines,
j, Cornstock* Mineralogy, ?
*i do Geology, t
is do Phisiology, t
Whatleys Rhetoric, f
10 do Logic. t
11 November 24, 1H40. a
jr BOOK BINDING.
, r ! H E subscribers have established themselves
g JL in the above line of business in Cheraw
and offer theirscrviccs to its citizens.
u. BAZENCOURT. & CO.
FOR SALE. 1
1 Three Horse Waggon. f
2 Extension top Barouches, (
^ 2 Second Hand Gigs. b
MALCOM BUCHANAN. a
March 10. 1841. 17 2m
. WES. "
R LACK, Dark Blue. Light Pluo, Red and
JiJI Copying Inks, in small Bottles, For
'? sale bv John Wright at tho Cheraw Bookstore.
Oclwiier 30. ibtO.
51 tf
-! Hals and Shoes. I
' j A LARGE and well selected stock for oal '
y A by A. P. LA' OSTE. 1
October 21, 1^40. 1(
;s a
JERSEY WAGON. i
for sale by
A. P. LACOSTE.
January 6th 1841.
" 8 tf_ J
lc Nails. ,!
it I A AP KEGS Nuiln. and Brads, all sizes, fori .
sale bv I). ALLO>. i *
Bt j April 13, 1840. i1
j 25 !f 1
:?! Tea and Jjoaf Sugar.
'** i CSUPERIOR articled, for family use, for tale
I ^ by A. P. LACOS I E.
j October 2, 1840.
I 4_3 <(_
| i'lothing. H
rs ^iLOni and Blanket Overcoats, Cloaks, Ac
For sale very low,
A. P. LACOSTE. t
October 21, 1840.
* ;
CHEESE.
n ! *7GR SAI.E BY
" j J A. P. LACOSTE.
. j Oeto >cr 21, 1840. I
j ? . | ?
* i DISSOLUTION OF COPART- t
! ALReiiiP. (
1 fffA HE Copartnership heretofore existing un |
! JL Her the firm o' Rosser &. Grego:ie, was
1 dissolved on I he loth mat. by mutual consent.?
_ i Persons indebted to the raid firm, - re requested
' to call and settle their accounts Sen. with Isaac j )
l[ ndor.s ?n, Kosscr, as it necessary that tiie,
! business of the concern should be brought to a f
close as soon as possible. L.
ISAAC HENDERSON ROSSER. j a
FERDINAND GltEGORIK. t
April 24, 1841. a
24 eowt ma 4 I
. NOTICE. j "
TIIE Subscriber having purchased Mr.? 1
Gregorie's interest in the la to firm of cj
Ik ROSSER $ GREGORIE, C
Will continue the business at the s ime st md
on his own account. Ho intends keeping an
extonsive assortment of Dry Goods, Hardware
?. and Groceries, which will be sold at the lowest
?0 P' ices fur cash only, by the wholo sale or re- .
Cf I tail.
1 lie solicits a continuance of that pilronage
_ which has been heretofore so generally extended 4
to the concern.
0 ISAAC H. ROSSER.
1 April 24, 1841.
24 eowtma4
Saddles and Leather.
A GOOD Stock for sale low, .
by A. P. LACOSTE. t
October 21, 1840.
PLANTRS.
(LATEDAVIS) HOTEL.
?AGUE * GlFfORD b?rtn| ptmhawA
the Hotel of Mr. Davi?*g WH1 continue the
tablishment on thesaine liberal scale as bore,
fore, and will exert themselves to make it a
?irable residence for Boarders and Traveller*,
i their table will always be supplied with the
*st liquors, and their Stables with attentive
*rlers and abundant provender.
The establishment will be u der the exclusive
anagernent of T. A. Hague, formerly of the
alisburv Hotel North Caroling and bis long
iperience, will enable him to give general aat?
faction. "> ' i r"? ;
Camden, Jan. 6, 1841. 116m
NEW BOOKS. r?
IV ITCH ELL'S Primary Geography,
TM. Women of England,
febntors 8vo Dictionary,
France with a portrait of Thiers,
talker on Ueauty,
do " lntcrmarring**,
!r?. Nortons P?*ms,
inith's Memoirs and Comic Miscellanies/
'oung Lady's FrienJ,
[croinus of Sacred History,
liss L slit* Complete Cookery,
Just received at the
BOOK STORE.
April 15, 1841.
22 tf
For sale at the Bookstore.
A SERON by the Rev. J. C. Coit, deliv,
fm. livered in the Presbyterian Church in Che.
iw. "upon the occasion of the Se>ni.cent?>nary
elebr tion; prepared for the press, and published
y the author, as a testimony against the eatab.
shed religion in the United States " Price 95
ents.
August 4th, 840. 28?tf
J18T RFCEfTEB
WETHODIST Hymns 12mo.
do do 21mo. sheep, calf, i
and Morocco. I
f thodist Discipline late edition, J
Vutsons Diction try, v
,ifc of Wesley,
<ife of Dr. Clark,
amity Bible, sheep and cnlf, ^
AI* of which will be sold at the New York
rices.
JOHN WRIGHT.
a ?.?:i -m ia.ii
apill JLWj AU1A
22 -If
GARD?il SEEM*
"JOHN WRIGHT has receiwd at the Book
tr store a Inrge supply of Freah and Supanor
JARDEN SEEDS tor 1841. These seed* www
elected and put up hy one of the first seedsmen
n this country, and may be relied on as being
t the growth of 18-10, as well as of the very
est varieties. Euch paper is accompanied with
Tinted directions for planting.
XT Call early before the assortment ts brek.
n. . i
Clieraw, Dec. 4, 1840.
4 If
NEW GOODS.
rHE Subscriber has received by Sleswer*
Swan and Oscols a fresh and general asortme-U
or Spring and Summer goods which
ogother with his stock of gmcerie* makes his
ifsortinent quite desirable. He will sell on the
lest terms for cash or to punctual customers on
ho usual credit. His friends and customers
Te invited to cull and examine his sto^k.
D. S. HARLLEE.
April 8,1841.
22 4t
CASHSY8TE1I CONTfNVEB.
rHE TIMES are such as to compel the
lubscriber to ccnti ue the Cash system;
Jrocrriks and all articles in that line will
e sold for Ca*k only. Persons whose acctf.
n-J notes still remain unpaid, will please tmlerstand
that no new credits will be given
mtil all old arreareges are settled in full.
D. MALLOY.
Clieraw January 4th 1841.
8 ?r.
LAW NOTICE. "
fAMES W. Blakeney, and Alexander
ftf Gregg, having formed a Copartnership
n the practice of the Law, under the name of 4*
llakeney and Gregg, will attend the courts of
yliesrertieid. Darlington, Marion, Marlborough
1 nd Lancaster. Office, .Market Stree', Clie aw.
December 28th 1840. tf
A CARD.
rOIIN A. INGLIS, Attorney at Law
iVill practice in th Courts of Law lor the
JieTictn of Chesterfield, Marion, Darlington,
md Marlborough. office is in the build,
ng next beh.w the Store oi Messrs. Taylor ft
'tinch.
Doc. 111810.
For Sale.
4 TRACT on tho Dceirine* of Election and
Reprobation, by Rev. James H. Thornwell.
Uso, a Vindication of the Protestant Doctrine
oncoming Justification.
Mny 1st. 1840. 25 if
The Subscriber has just jwcived, and wi!
ceep constantly on hand.Cotton Yarn and Twine
it wholesale, from the Manufactory of Rocking*
mm.
GEO. GOODRICH.
Choraw, Jan. 1940. 10 tf
3Y THE LKThTF.RS of SteamerOteole the
Subscriber has received and is now opening
lis stock of Fall & Winter goods which hie
Justomcrs may expect lo buy at very reduced
'rices.
r\ n if a n few
u a ajcAiiro
Nov. ICth 1840.
2 tt.
imnlap & Marshall
SARNESTLY "equest all persons indebted
o them to make an early settlement of their
ccounts. They will invariably add the tit*
erest however trifling the amount on ill
crounta not paid wtthm ten days.
January l6t 1840. Stf
NOTICE.
rilE SUBSCR1DER will keep constantly
n hand a good assortment of German Bolting;
Cloths ol the best quality. ^
M a LCOAf BUCHANAN. *
January 4th 1841.
8 tf.
Roberts's Silk Manual.
A New supply of this work just received at
- n ? l. nriisi 371.
d me DDU? uwivi (" ?- - VJApril
30 1840.
25 tf
REV. KICIIARD FUBHAK'8
SERiHO^
DELIVERED in the Baptist Church in Ibis
place in* vindicatian of the doctrine and - .
.ractice of the Baptia. denomination, for sale at
ho store of
A. P. LACOSTE;
y.k st t)
X'