Farmers' gazette, and Cheraw advertiser. (Cheraw, S.C.) 1839-1843, September 02, 1840, Image 2
n:t>tiijls are k ry iihi'r for labor or food;
and mort* perhaps thnu ony thing t Ue, in
the entire Irofdom of iho crops^frorn every
tiling th.it can reduce their qtr ntify or
quality. Not a weed of any k?nd is to b
found in the fields, and the most positive
enactments and most assiduous attentions
arc directed to keeping the country free
from diem.
Few ?to aware- bow rroch weeds or*
grasiejugrowing hi a grain crop, detract
Iroin its value, by lessening the product.?
A vigorous roof of charlock or iIiia:!e will
if raw . froni the earth the nuriment that
would (mm given fullness to.halj* doxen ears
of w lieu:; where tiu*se, or ooy other foreign
substance is permitted iu n growing crop,
that is sure fft suffer in proporlion to die
quantity of the foul ma'erial present.?
Weeds injure a crop fn two ways?by the
room they occupy, to .the exclusion of the
valuable plants, and by 1 lie nutriment of
which they rob the growing crop. We
have seen fields in which the -wheat maintained
a dubious s'rugg'e with the red roor,
charlock or thistle?and where the stem
and the ear boh s hp wed how much they
needed,Jo be relieved, from such crowding
and unwelcome neighbors. On the best
cultivated fnrins of England or Belgium,
not a plans or wod of any description can be
found in n growing crop and in some years
the Earl uf Le ceskr has oftVjd a flfciv ?rd,
but without success for the smajlest
weed tU?t could bo fouud iu hundreds of
acres of Iris turnips or hia wheat. ,
fit .dim country? 'but few. experiments
have been made to sIiqW the drfFtrertce of
the product between dean 'artvJ ford fields,
but several are,recorded in Smchur's""Crnle
of Agriculture, some of which we shall
give, to call the a:le"n!ioJ\of fanners"to this
-j _
pohr, a nil show that tlieluhorexprnnea <u
eleartrg fields or crops from weeds, is far
from beingiosf, m many uotiidseom, from,
their negligence irr.the iitMtcrr Jo suppose.
"I. Wheat., Seven nr. r?s%o( Jig lit grav-*
eily land wore fallowed ?(ud sown hroadcast?one
acre was mo^succd off, apd not,
a weed was pulled out of it?'be oiler six
were carefully weeded. Thp unweeded
acres produced 16 bushels?<1 he six w eeded
acres loft bushels, or 22 12 bushels per
acre?which is 4 1 2 bustiels, or onefooth
of the whole, in favor of wet-din#. j
*'2. Barley. A six acre field was sown
L wirti barley, a great abundance, of charlock J
cost 12s. p^ acre. The produce of an j
tmweeded ncre. was only 1$. bushels?ol ;
tire weeded, 28. Dilf'^en-e in favor of the j
Weeding, 15 busheM per acre, besides the j
i _j i ....I..i, i.iA?iipr for succeeding I
|i*IJU UCIIIg SU III l^w ^
crops.
**3. Oals. S? ?frrs ivcre sown with
oats?one acre ploughed, but onee and uifmanured,
produced 17* bushels. AnoJier
six acres ploughed three times, unnv.nured,
and weeded, produced 37 bushels per ai re,
this experiment proves that outs r* quire
good management. and u i)| pay Tor it, us
well as other crops. Ten bushels of the
increased produce may be fairly attributed j
to the weeding, and the other ten to the!
Manure." * -j
ft ie adihllteJ Oiitt the lubor and expense j
of weeding a crop is considerable?-but if,
the difference be such as is heresiated, and ,
V
* J - ? I. in hiMin. I
there is no rejsou 10 auirui n, ns u i*.
a daiitly corroborated by olher expertim-ms.
then it snoo d be more generally arid
promptly attended to than it is. H oji
. formers could raise 4 1-2 bushels of wheat,
15 of .bi?ih*y, or ID of oats, additional to
their usual crop per acre, the effect would
at once be felt in every <hpartiijent of labor
in our country. No one can travel through'
our country befoie harvest lime, without
being convinced that millions.of acres might
have their products increased in as great a
ratio as - the above, by entire freedom from
weeds. Farmers would be gratified could |
. they have their lands tax free?but cxperi-4- j
ertce allow* thwt to have ilifen* weed free, \
would be of far greater importance to: le'ru.
" Albany Cultivator.
.CULTURE OF SILK.
The last New York Commercial Adverrieer
contains a letter from R. Sinctrir, a
very intell geut member of the Society of
Friends, dttp'd Baltimore, July, 22H,. stating
that he,had received a Jct?cr fiom ft. & If.
Carscn. Lancast-r, Pa., informing thfw the
spread of the silk culture- in that county
and state has bten unexpectedly great: and
although ihvy are merchants, and cousin I
qutotly H>-e enabled to pay but partial
attention to the culture of s!!<, they have
230 lbs of" very large coc ons front their
first crop, nmJ expect to have 1000 from
the next, and have met with uo disappointment
in hatching or feeding, but ail has
done well.
Air. Sinclair further says; have
hatched out 27 ozs, of eggs in my cocoonery,
twp-thirJs of which have wound their
cocoons and the balance ore proceeding
successfully. I htYd very liulo experience
tl?o last season, hnvir.g then but 5U00
worms, and -although a stranger, to ili^
business, I have Ibunil no ditficaj;y in
raising sdk. If wo have good eggs, well
preserved, 'so as to bring them out in succession
t?> suit t!?j> heu^e-room and the
CiJiu?a ikaru nui'er null he miV djfTlCLrltV.
lunn^^ ~ mw.V. - -..j
I have an excellent cocoonery* well ventilated
in bo'h stories and gah^t, tojjethet
; with cell ir well pavM,.20 l?v 30 feet, 1
think I can raise 500,000' wohns aT a time, j
and three such crops in a season. Tncre
are many people raising silk around here,
and i have heard of-no discouragement
among them. I hWe visiters to see the
different operations daily, and I expect to
commence reeling-silk on ihe?Piedinontese
reel next week.?C*n. Ckron.
From the Farmer a Register.
METHOD OF KEEPING SWEET
POT ATOES
Some lime 1 is? fall, as well as I nowrecol
l?-ct. one of your Virginia correspondents
neked fur information on the subject ol
keeping sweet potatoes through the winter;
nd perhaps the writer was desirous to oh.
tain Virginia practice~but if our Georgia
pnln should net l>c altogether applicable to
your region, (I know of no reasrtn wl>y it
saould got be,) your correspondent^ roiy
cerivc some us'dul hinw iherc from: and
ihough I give rur plan u?o 'ate for, any
practical uso t'i? p-esent S"afuu' it will, if at
all, be (rf service-the coming one. There
are various modes adJopt? d in. Georgia
for savting potatoes, but as the one I practice,
tn common with many o hers, has nl"vvays
been so successful, I shall prescribe
that only. As soon as the frost slightly
fleets the p^tamc vines in the fall, (nbnu*
the m ddle of October here,) I b"g?n to
I. make preparations for digging---;md bv the
< time the vine* is thoroughly ki:l? d, 1 am
prepared for the harves*. 1 select ?n elevtrtfaj
piece of ground, ami throw ing up eiri
cular. mounds, or hills twelve or fifte'-n ini
ches above the common surfarr, the diam
' i i l _ _ i?. r....,
1 eler (?i wtncn spouj j ue aunui ??*n ito.
! contain sixty busies of potatoes. The
! situa'ion and elevation of the Mis are oh'
jec's of importance, to prevent the possi1
biii'y of the potatoes totting wcf. In order
! to make the potatoes lie on the iiiil the bet!
tor, the edges shnuil be somewhat elevated
: by drawing the earth from the centre,
i giving it slightly the nppcarence of a howl.
! Common pine heart boards ore now plucq I
on the earth radaiting from the rentr* to
I the circumference of the lull?nnd on these
a Javer one foot thick, ofdiy pine leaves.?
The hill being now ready to receive the
potatoes, I select ?'ry. mild weather, and
commence digging* in the morning, and stop
time enough in afternoon to haul up oil during
the day?for if left out at night, the frost,
if any.'wou|d injure tnom. -If possible, tie
hills-should be filled and compe ted the
same day, but if not, the potatoes should he
well covered with Ktr?\w 10 protect then;
?t m's?hi, and fincoyered ?next morning.?
When ilie pile becdms two or three fee'
) high,'-place-a pulo Jiorizonfally across, of
! suffhcienl length to pass : ntmly through
| tin; hi!U A be.'trr ventiilator would Urnn
i ofcjohg- box, four or "five inches square.
with several augur holes in it. .The potuj
Iocs inny now be put on, till -the piie i?
r about five feel high, and lei; in a conical
j foim. Next,-procure dry leaves and Iflv
j them all.oVe. the potatoes at leas: six inches
" - - ? ?- i i... ,,c ?l
liucU. ruie ueari mj.uus iwvn mupc ?
! at mo bottom of (he potatoes, arc now
I placed over the slraw, anJ a covering ol
oardi six or eight inches thick, is put over
the whole, and patted smooth wi'li a sp ide.
A small appnrfure should b" left at the top
qf tiie lull, to assist in ventil ;tion; or a shor
oblong bo^rn ty be inser'eJ down to th'
potatoes, and (he earth drawn nicely up to
if. If a pole ts ijs -d as (lie horizontal
vontila:or, U-e enrh shoul I he r< moVed from
hrlmv it, where it projects from t'e lulu?
AH the apertures should be left op-n, for a
fetv du)s after the operat on is finished,
;in I then only closed during severe wea Iter,
<Vtth a .hatidfull of pine leaves. 'Shelters
should be erected over the lells to exclude
-the ra n entirely. I consider it important
to perform the whole bushiest in dry weu her.
P. C. M.
Columbus, Ga. *
BERIOB OF (jKSTATION h\T COWS
Oao of the'most satisfactory experiments
! relating to tlm .subject, on record, is the
I one made by Earl Spencer, and" the particulars
of uhfeh 'are jjn^n iu th? second number
of the EiigJisli 'Agricuhural Society
Journal. * * .
Tlrw hrblegivrft contahf^thc result in t!*e
case of.seven iiundr&j tntd MXty-ffcrur cows,
and the fo'bwmg statements abridged from
the pjtptir? wilh. exhibit*. tomo ol ihe moat
I important-of iRe details.' ' ?
I? First.-^Ij appears ihnt the period of
| gestation vnrtFd from 228 d.iys to 813
days; oc no lAs* t^nn Olltlay^. * Lord spencer,
was, howeCer, unable to ?re?r any cai-*
j cnlves produced iffider 242 dJijr*. All under
26i) dsys, end .over 33l>, *he thinks are
decidfdty'preipu'iiro, or irregular.
Second.?As 314 cows calved before
the.284 b day?<tnd 810'uftyr flu? 285th day,
the averiig?y>rrio:l of gestation must ho conslut?red
as between*.284 and 285 ijny??* ?|-though
the limestn'eO in the work on_ c.r:tl?*
by the London Society -states it al 278
days.
ThIrd.?It appears, that omitting those
considered fie preitfuture trr irregular, ill'1
cows whose period of gestation did not exceed
2S0 days, produced 233 cow*, c ives;
and of bull calv? s, 234; wlula: from "those
u/ii<v2M n?-ri?(l exceeded '286 an vs.'the COW
r * - - *.
cultte* were only 90, and iho number of
-bull cokes was ISO'. This cftainly gives,
some support to ilia opinio^ /sri. provide'
niTiojig Tarnvrs, iliat when a row exceeds
the usual tune, the produco will'be a bull
calf.
Focbth,?There were 7 cases of t.vin
cow calves; 5 cnserof twin hull calves; and
11 cases twin row and bull calves. Eirl
Spacer has never had a Cnse jn which the
sexes were d-fferemr, in which the heif?*r
was a breeding one ; they <hav^ uniformly
been *\vbat are terfned free marlrns. The
*cn:ria of-which the above record has b en
kept, are the pure i.i proved Short Horn
breed, and one of the rimst herds in Circa:
tfrinrwr.
ECGGECTIOVS ON THK SUBJFpT or 8TO "K HAIMNO.
The u?tic!e best adapted to a farmers peculiar
situation?ids staple product-?should not bd Iho
sole object. oT his caro though it may pro|>erly
bo the prodiinent one, in.the most advantageous
production of which, hia. o'Jier crops shop 13 c<?.
operate. They are the cogs by which the main
wheel is urged to the...performance of its office.
Auxilary ciops must bo'cultivated to keep the
soil i i heart." and as a resource when. l?y any
of thos? commercial revolutions, the stapls fii's
log ve its ripoctod return. Stock, grain hemp,
tobacco, or oolion, should be the maiu crop for
the soil adapted to each: but neither should be
produced to tho destruction of thatsoil. Rotation
should not be forgotten, nor manure omitted.
The preservation of the soil, peenniaty profit and
moral tendency of hjf labors should be regarded
by every farmer. Tho make-or-brake system
rnpy suit the gambling speculator, but it comports
no with the cahn, prudent perseverance whiot
agricultaic requires.
The principlepn wh'ch important resuUs do.
pend, are hnt simple plain ideas. Nothing has
contributed more to delay Improvement in our
live slock, aud to produce failures in fino stock
speculations, than the singular notion?which
few will admit, but toomanv cci upon?that all
imported stock, or the ?JF*pring of imported
I -tock, without regard to points or care- in rear. I
j ing or keeping, will iring the high prices asked
1.for that, of unexceptionable form, bred with the j
; greatest skill and care, from parents receiving i
! througii a long line ofancestors, desirable forms
and characters, and roared with unceasing care
- for a perfect development of their ancostral
trails. Of the hundreds of horses annually bred !
in the United States, how many are G*ay Eng.
it-ii, Wagoners, Bostons, Henrys, or Eclipses ?
Few onongh?therefore these fjw are immensely
prized. Every bull is not a Comet or a Favorite,
When these rarities do result from superior skill
and attention, they arc the more valuable. The
unsuccessful attempts to breed such animals, are
not wholly lost, they go to tho improvement of
the raco or tho si ud in general. But these at j
tempts require an unusual amount of capital, extra
at'entiog and skill; which the product wou d
not always warrant for ordinary uses. The
! breeder of tlie perfect animal values him as an
| instrument by which his perfection may bo imi
pressed on Ins wholsraceor variety. The an'
certainty and cost of producing a perfect animal
' should not deter the fanner from approximating !
i perfection by tho means wholly in his power,
i Though he may pay one or two hundred dollars
for a boar:This is not throwing away money, for
by selecting his best sows, in one year he may
j hufKA stock of hogs which in olie fourth frss .
| time will produce tho same pork on one fourth
j less food and save him tin cost of the boar tho
I .1 Tl?? n-.irr>Knsr>r of ft ororxJ bull mSV
j iiCUVIIU J bui , a ?v J- ?. _
j in three years change his entire herd to half
bloods of a stock which in less timo will yield a
greater weighd dooblo his protnnfits. Nene of
this offspring may be equal to the costly parent
but perseverance in a prudent use of such means
will ultimately bring the wholo stock very near
standard. 1
Important, however, as perfect progenitors
are to this-improvement there is one I'ihur re. I
qujsite without which tlicy are comparatively un. 1
availing.?.Brood stock .can never bo so perfect
as that the farmer may dispense with proper at.
tention to their w.ants. There is no such thing
as good cattle without food, and that in abundance
and judiciously givon. A Berkshire cannot
live upon air or an iceberg," nor i Duiham on j
dog.fuhnel und dust gathered from the road sideNo
stock can be profitable- without abundance
of food and nec?Jesary protection .from the incle- i
i moncies of the weather And to these means (
I must be added the frequent light of the master's ,
! eye. -. ^ ' i
NV'e never hear the farmer who practices such j (
{ precautious complaining that 'theso patent (
| Kogiisli cattle and hogs arc not what tliey are
j cruked up to -be.'* Such complaints come from
j tho speculators.
Franklin Fanner. I
j '* .
j Saving StiKD. Every aWeniivo observer '
wil: remark a<?or>g the plants of almost every
ktnJofcrop, some individual stalks nre dis- j
j finguishubje from the others bv u iin a er (
J degree h?a[ih luxuriance, or productiveness, j
I ..n-l.'rwva ?r>mf> Oilier IW'CullH Hty. A J J
f " v *- T-vi ,
! friend of mine remarked sOnie years ago* <
; a particular stem of phji$ among his Qarli?^? ')
: crop, which came into flower nnd ripend long; 1
, before the otQ<*rs. He m?trked ibis stem, (
and saved the whole of us produce for seed. ,
Tnese came as "much earlier ns they hud i
.originally done. Tins produce was also i
saved for.seed; and thus he obtained a p*r- t
ticubr kind o"f early peas, that came at leas' i
a week before the best sort he could buy in
the shops, if sown at the same time with 1
them. The Doctor relates* to facts simT
ar to thfc respect in g wheat and beans. Tfic
-general idea he means to iqculate is obvious,
and extremely worthy attention.?Dn JiL. '
dgrsons Recreations. < * ?..' .
- . \Jt
Making Butter. Every farmer who 1
mykva his own butter, will be glad to learn
, by w to make- the most fram riidk, and at? '
the same trrue produce aa. ar.tiele of good '
quality. Pitting a pint of cold water dur- 1
ing the surdmer months into each pan of j
in:!k whoa strained from the cow, wjll maleri.tlly
tiid these desirable objects. Tite aitlk
will not sour as quir*k, and the erenm will '
risemoFO perfectly. TW reason why butfor
Wide in summer becomes rancid so *
;> nivinif rft the imricrfect manner in '
OWUM) I? *v y? ?which
the miHl, frequently sourrd before '
churning, is separatedTroni the butter. Retarding
the souring of the milk J)y the appliration
of cold water, obviates this difficulty.
?Gent'see Farther.. '
Froin the Carolina Plautcr.
RUST IN COTTON.
. /
PULL OUT YOU It risz POLES.
MR. -EMTOB:? , .
? Jonah" inay.be right in his **Poik the.
ory," as to the cause of rust in Cot'on; but 1
1 nave always attributed ,il to another customer.
.
1 have observed rpany times that where 1
p no trees had been killed, the rust first appeared?and
by investigation I have found *
that tt:e " Aphis-'' (the insect wh?cU destroys \
tlitr cotton plant,) are bred in tlio decay ed
pine log**, .and are transferred to tho succu. J
feat vegetation' oround ; and when they-fix
on co ton, quickly -make their location
j-known by Ute ved -nnd fired appeurance 1
i which the plant assumes. - J
J.lately a saw a lot fericed in, pnr:ly -with
pine poles and .partly with rails : as far as .
the poles extended.the rust was in the cotton j
sevl-relyvyet none could be discovered after
the rails commenced. A distance-up the
ftnc a few poles were mingled with the J
rlnls, and'thefe again was a small spot' of
rust. There was not a pojk stalk near; 4
found the " Aphis'* ou briars and on weeds,
in these fence corners, Which were made
of pine poles, yet found thnm no place else
in ttie lot?on those plnnts, wi h a micros.
c?ipe. they can be cusdy detected feeding J
on the ribs of the leaves, und op the juicy
and lender portions of the cotton stalk?
sometimes they are beneath the ground, .
and there feeJ on the roots of the plant.
I. I.. f-nniicr!, ,l tn wn 11 n innr nnlk
tt i- ? B" ? -I' vw-" |
stalks*'?but cotton planters, hum all your
<J?*ad pine logs, ond you will profit by ihe
saying of
THE OLD COON HUNTER.
Newberry, 15.h August.
From the Times.
*
Memorandum of fails staled by JT. B. Smith,
Esq. Chairman of the Chamber of Commerce
of Manchester, before a Committee
of the House of Commons, July 27 1840.
Mr. Smiih stated that the number of persons '
and their families directly ard indirectly, re- s
ceiving their support from the roamifacture of ?
Cotton in Greai Britain, is not less than two ,
millions, aod that the quantity manufactured
in 1838 wa? 312,000,000 lbs.?of which about ^
one third was made into yarns and the resi- 1
due into cotton goods. '
That the increase in the cotlon trade with s
all the world, from 1828 to IMS, hid been ?
percent, in the export of manffatthred good
and 114 per ce&, tfi yarns; but tfcat within tl
name period there had been nr. actual d
crease in the heme consumption, al hough tl
population had increased, from mtiirai cause
at the rate of lOOOeouls a day. The increai
in the export of twist over that of manufat
turcs, had fieen frofn the inabilty of part"
on the Continent to take British goods and
the same lime to find employment for the
people, in consequence of Rnglrtid refusing
take their corn ai d timber in exchange f
for her manufactures; hut that tie twist fur
ishee employment lor their we ate re, and th
such was the rapid transfer noir. going on
British ca .ital and skill to the Gmtinei
from their cnore profitable employment thrr
that unless a speedy amelioration in the Co
Laws should take place, the whole trade
Russia and -Germany would be? cut ptK J
Germany the operation of the tariffalrcai
prohibits ihe coarser, goods, while tiey e:
pregs a perfect readiness to relax theirsystei
if we will admit their produce.
Within his recollection, the highest ntftnb
of the yarn shipped to Switzerland had bei
8'a and'lB's whereas now as ingn as lit
were exported to that country.
Holland had also become a large custom
for yarns* which wer*? wove into goods, ai
then shinned ud the Rhine and elsewhere f
I 4- ? ?g
a marKet.
In the last ten years a positive decrease
consumption of British manufacture!* on tl
continent had taken place, although the pop
lation was greatly ex tended, -Ahvrcas the i
crease of exports to all those countries, who
products arc permitted to be imported at re
sonable. duties; is very .remarkable.
The amount ofcot'en manufactures to
1820. . 1833.
South America was ?112.009 ? 1,275,0
Brazil, 924,000" _ J ,(>00,0
United States, - 1,15'),000 which increas
in 1831 to 2,539,(00.
Ii the year *1832 the high tariff was ado
ted?6ince when by the increase of their ov
r.otton fabrics, the trade gradually- fe.l off I
in 1838. it was.only .? 1,265,800, bi-ing a dii
inution in seven years of one half, while t
export to Brazil has increased in nearly
equal ratio, and that country is now our be
customer. .
Mr. Addington, orr minister to Washingfc
gives it as his opinion, that the high lai
would not have been adopted bin for the exit
L'tir.e of the corn laws in England.
Recent letters from the United States e
press a belief that as soon as the. president
contest is over, the discussion on an incrca
tli:* tariff* wrli be renewed, and that i: js ti
improbable thai the now agricultural^ states
Indiana, Illinois. Micha an. &c. will find" t
operation of cur policy. of shutting our-ports
their products so sewro and injurious, as
induce lh?.rn tfKgive their ajd in building
i home market bv extending the iivmufl
taring interests?and that those now star
wili iiolrl ttie balance of power on .tJris qui
tion. Flour, by lite last' accounts, was ?
i>er barrel in tlie sea ports and much less
:be interior, w.'tercas the price in tins count
s at least now able. * .
^Mr. Smith wtnt'on to state that the cott
trade in Lancashire is jn a very duress
itate, owing to the general want ofdetnahd.
T :
Revical in. the export of Mmufdctun
Goods to the hauled Slav*.?The qumiji
jf goods exported to'Ihe United was p-iiih
fably small during the first. six months
he present year. Within the last (V
weeks, however, the .quantity has i
creased,* and now there is <r lair export
lie States, 'lite Presi loijt steam ship, <
hough she cliargedAve guineas- per to
jot not less than 1^00 packagts of mm
[hotured. goods on fcefglit." Tfio pack
iliips o? well as tjto transient vessels al
jot a fair share of goods* Weflrust, llier
fore* that we imv h:u| iho present rovii
of export ns a j^wtp'onix'ttf rcjjrning cn
ficJence in t!ie United States 'market, ;ti
.Iiat the consumption of British goods I
Dur trans-Aflame brethren wiltapeed ly I
come nx extensive as it rtas before ill* sc
son of distress.?Liverpool Aft/ion.
JO FAULT FINDING NEWS PAPER REAPER"
Old Ha helhrs] Wires ami nil Mai
Children arc to [he kesl]tnanaged People
' the world. : *
[< is certain!) grant) tug to the vanity
Editors, that their .renders should e.\p<hem
always to sav the right tiling, and i
wnvs to say it in tbfc. right wav; but until
new generation of Editors shall "spring \
newspaper renders need not be very Itim
surprised if now and then one of the preie
zorps Editorial should nay a wrong tiling
ar even say a tight, thing in n wrong \va
We have somet ni?s been amused;- sorr
imes mortified,' and sometimes d.smurag
ny the various nnd yontradictorjr fau
bundvwith us an Editor?A 'few days *in<
.1 a ?CT nA nrrn/l n f
I g''niic?m^n emir.'nni> uur uuu *7 <?n" j"
es'ed against onr pursuing so miid ft cours
ie was anxious Tor us to mix up n l.ti
wore salt,.cayene pepper. and gun powdt
n ourntlitorials'. very soon alter hol-fl;(pe
laps in an our jfoor.) another came m, ai
hough very "friendly to thu paper, wis v?wuch
opposed to the harsh arid viol**
spirit we manifested, and ho wns'^uUo
urgent that we should mingle a btile mp
jweet-oih honey and afrow roroot, in o
dit rial lull ol fare. Bui tills is ouiy-oi
sperimen out of many.'
Now, wo -certainly do. not mom o r^r
alain that fault is found with us. fir vorci
ly feed--thanWul to any friend of the p ?pi
w-ho N'lls us its deficiencies, and we have t
?eived vnlunMt* suggest ions in this wa?f, h
ind we hrijio profit ted by them. But,
:he same time, we aro surprised that nr
nan, wfn*n he subscribes for a puperfshftu
ixpect "overy article, uuid every paragmp
ind'every, sentence, and every word,
;ach paper, to be just what he would wish
0 bft. , _
It is* no easy matter to" conduct a" pan
but is wholly neutral in Religion and iri
'tics, in such a way nsniver'to publishlenience
tiiat may be consider*! 1 < fljjnsiv
tiller by sonic of tlu* various *eets in U
ijjjon, or the ?i?II more various parties
Politics. If the reader will oJy r? fleet (
1 moment that Religion or Politics areiome
way, more or loss roipoN,1y<,onn"o!<
svith every occurence in ihc aflui^s of t
woild?w[ih Science. C't'Tirure. N?-ws. j
?rictilture?in short vvitii cvervthi;ji?-?? if o
readers will icflecl 011 this, thev certain
cannot be surprised that now and luen-tbc
jhonld be sentences in our paper, lb.it rrr
3d
lirrriFt
151 be considered* offensive by some oflbe vt
?i ! r'e.l classes oTrn itikind. - We shptiUl" L
,e I very much siirprisv'iT every one of o:
le I PHP"rs Avery one of.wir jpa'tlw
g i lor we assure ihcm that wc ofien*fmd thin;
,e I in thorn that d*please us very much.- \V
j read our soieeted articles carefully, but w
es j luive not time to parse every sentence, an
at' trace ba?*k every word to.its root to ?:*}
:,r it cannot possibly-bo tor urcd i..t > sonieihin
to offensive." And best l? s o .r carefulness;
ur* in reading proof rhe Publisher sees ;r sen
"[ ence that is riikuthited to gve pljcnce i
score of Ueligi./ii or Politics, In; dot
it, | not ua t to consult us, but s'nk-s It <n
e. | know ng that such is our decided wi#
rn j T.i-s is all we can do?and by way offinal
j .ue will relate an .anecdote, and. leuwo. 01
'j0 i fuuil-finding-feud^rs to make dm apphcu
I ,o?- . / JL<- : " '
n i A certain mar, whose 7,"pl was great
' j than bis knowledge; ipnigimd that he had
er j Divine call 10 pn-ach the Gospel, after
s,> ! hard sltuggie, obained a licence frofti *tl
, s j church an hoiitjes to^folo. 'Pfieday,4*^
ftalh the JaU of Cfajar and of Rome
0(j at length rolled round, vvftS*n' ft? *as h
'or preach h)s first sermon. A Jarge XOrt'gri
gation assembled, and our friend todfc ti
in j text and said aheni! He looked fir
he 1 a' the floor, but could find jio fling -fifce
u* thought th>re?he then looked iniently
n" ! die coiling,Hiut. he could perceive nothii
! tlu r^tliat tfouli help hfm to elucidate I
. ?. l. ? ^v.l.iliurt |1)e hClld. artd wht
I UJXJ?-IIC .'? --- . . -v
! over else may Jeavc'cauglUt he certain
| ?h(i riot culti/i an itfea-r-nt length, looking
q-) ; his cdngr-gutjon wi:li a deprecatory j.'xpre
pp j sinn of countenance, an<i*:ilr? perspira'h
cd | ro.'Hno off, him, lie exclaimed ' We
Brethren, if any of you tfiink preaching
p. easy work?just come uphete awl tryih"
vn i N. C. Temperance Advocate-.
ull I
n- j INDIANS.
! Onthol2'h instant, two men wore fin
an upon at Hope's, seven tniles from Mica no])
Jst , and Smart waskiiled, and Lerion badly woui
: ded in both his leg*.
,n\ Shortly after, the Indians tmde their a
'd* pearance at Fort Crane, carrying off corn fro
't-'i the fields, and firing at two of the citizer
, wounded both of lliuir horses. The. men e
x. ; caped.
u' I On the 13:h insf. they'firvd uprtn a body
s,; ! soldiers al Mcintosh's field; ttfo J?f the fli
j diecs Irilie'd, and "one wounded.. The India
(?f | numbered fro n 9(bto !() >. They were filos
j Iv pursued by upwards of a hundred in.ei.frtj
r" j M.canopy, and the adjoiningpoyfs nm?1erJCaf
> Bemicville? the train leading tolhc Ch'klaw;
"P Al1' ]
Cr Portions of five or six f.trrfijjes .have be*
<,y tnun'Ipred near the Georgia, fine. .
On the nighr.of the 8:.h"inst. at 11 (fclrc
O | Lieut. B. Ii. Arthur, oommmding at {A
1,1 ; Barter," Cob.'a H imniodc, .Middle Pjond
ry j with a detachment of his Company "(E, i
I Infantry.J rfi^rprised a party ot three Indiai
j aboutsev^n miles from the .Port pn the ro
e" j to Tai'ahassee, and killed two. instantly; t
. other raTi into the hamtnofik, and it being yt
'j ?1 ?rk he cnu'd not be found. The n.ejct jioj
rd | u>g there was a pi ower of jain, which Was?}
ty j away all traces of his trad. He is prnhal
,r. dead, as he appeared to be badly wounded?
nf fell several time^whde running away.
.A murder of f??ur pefrsons, named Ghsc
v j look place, by Indians, at New R \4h", <
Uf Tjpesday tho Uth -iiist. near TJiigpen'a fcH
1,1 ; tiiAK. The trail crossed the Black Creek
il- Fort Harlee road* The family had but late
ii, removed from (7*torgii. Lieut. M y, 2d Dr
n- _goois, and Iiiput."Hanson, 7th Infantry, su
;,:t ted in juirsuit. t
' On- the 'dlhh wk, la privates McDowall af
ilariigan of Company K, 3d Artilh rv, v/e
L>! proceeding frotn Fort Lauderdafd R) tbe rive
ral they were fired upon by Indians, and both s
n. verriy wound d the white fi ig was'flying frc
ihJ the stalFof.tlie garrisan at the time, ari'J t!
by* men were in gun shot ofits folds. Tin y *w
! both recover. *
, 1 A pegroiTf Jack Ilepo's, hunting for b:r
; ii'sAr Mr. Hop"s Plantation, on lite Afchu
- ii c.._ Tt.j;.,.
Prarie, came LTTiexpecreuiy upon nvt* mumi
Ho discharged his double'barrelled gJn .
' , tiipm, killing one and wounded another. T
Is' , Indians look to their1 heels and the negro alt
in The body was found and wounded (/ail a loi
'! distance.
of i % ? ?
'ci! CEXTRGVIIXAGE, Auj. W.;t8l(V
| Dear George:?I am sorry to infer
' ! vou, that-the Indians luive done n
dour of mischief orj theSufioiny, and if
?di thought that they -hnve-Rgaih roipp injo*?l
;??! Okafanok*'; last Friday they k'UtxI Jose
? Howell's wife and t-wo children and Dun
v. j Green's wife, and shot his dau2-kt<"T ihr<*i
j tho shoulder; .they have robbed end bt:i
d ' out tin; inlialrlian s they went,- begipni,
lis at Green's, lliey have burnt neaty nil r
:e, dwplh'dgs up ta Fort Gilrn-r. Jo*peh I!
o- we|! nnd C^'orge Johns got in here todn
a*; tiny followed them up the SiHvunny "sovei
lie j inih*, nnd have found 11 dwell bigs huri
! They arc all foited in, at olJ IM| Com
(/ j Hn I Capf. Sunder Iain's. The Indian*-fir
id 1 on Samiorlairt's house, all ivght.ttn rum
ry plight, 'the next mmn'ng took .ifip road
nt the river, and only wePt'fiv or .*>x mil*?>;
as 1 o]d Sum.*irrail's place, and kifI? <J some fm
re ! and stayed tdl night. Tft s is the most ht
ur and darin f net llioy Ir.ve commuted, sin
lie ; (lie commencement ol'fhe war; ih".peo(
- above this'ureg'm'TaUy very mugholnrrnc
r>- and'soma of theft) arc already moving offU
; whether with sufficient course, I nnnoi si
t, ;-Alist>larn Cosset's children, si* in ?i.irnbr<
e- | were killed last Wednesday, on 'l-Vr-Sotj
id Prong of St. Mary's; some suppose, f?y :!
at ! same party. I haw.uuihmg morC ?;t prt
iv ! f?*t.
Td i I remain yotyv*. most ?r7>!v,
K ! STEPHEN McCTALL.
in ! Geo, Lung, EsrJ.
lit j P. S. Thomas Wright is burnt c
i amongst the res'/**'
cr j CentertfiHage, Aug. 23, 184D."
1/ D ar George: All is .vehement' n
a alarm up this way; the; Indians' have kill
e, ! Tims. Davis an I two of his children, a
e. {Jon Patricks1 wife. -Tliey hfu+all gather
in ' iii A rob. Holm's (Morvin ) and on W?
or h' s lay jnst about ;ii"!it f tliry attach
in the placo nml killed* the above persons a
ed burned every luildini; on the place exet
lie ! the one fiu?t they defend-d. Tiiey l<u
; hurt)! Davi.s'phice and' Mmey's ond o
ur' other in this country. It i*.fbout *10 ni'l
!y J froin bore. I do not think we nre in drtiJg
re | here as yet, though others think diflvrei
y Tin rn is a p irl oft wo companies of Dn>
m
m v-l i
* *
? -v.; > - - ,
1.1 ooiw ?ron*?BbicWEreck already scouting ^
m1 abbot the Qieefuooke, and Tracer i? trying
ir ' to raise fifty men for thirty days, under an
3, i Ord^r from Geji. C. Kloyd. What will be
;s j t lie final isJu?% time oofc will show, If I
e t.think there is any danger here, I shall at
v. | onen take my family away from here,
d! Yours, in hasrc, STEPHEN McAEL.
if ^ .. .
g * I>R. Hr-NBsr
ii The N ;w O/ie.qns Bulletin of'Tuesday
I. j'last;'says:?This no:orieus character, who ?
tH ! has been confined some time in the city
! prison on a charge of negro stealing, was J
^ | tried on Saturday and convicted. On SunI,'
| day be attempted to commit suicide by cut e,
ft?g*Iris t!j-odt. He.did tire job so bunguc.j
''ogty tl???t he ?ill get wclf, and not escape
l(. the punishnreut of the Imv. m '0 * *
> Bujikcr-Hill MouAcnt.?Forty five
er 'tbotis ;ndjJoll;?rs is tlffVum required to enrry
H lire flunk er Hib iMonument to the height of a
ifiiQi'ly contemplated,v ~20 feet. The
!e ffc wintry port Herald sSys#thot t;wo gentle*
'& mt}), Mr. Amos Lawrence of Boston, and
Mr. Trujefa wealthy and llo^hl citi?%of
[JN New OnEfcns, have pledged themselves to
give $10J)lMfea<^ lowardHf, if the remain
** riiog $25,OOOffs^raised during the present
5.ye& "
a ?* * ^ W
111 More Df/alculions. ?In pursuance bf
>5 the requisitions of t lie 3d section of an act, '
,ls .passed January 31, 1823, the President has
lt- dismissed from the Navy.Pursers James
Drdoks and Peyton A.. SoutfniJk for defal- #
q! cations in their accounts. The stuns due
s* by eifCh to the kid States we do net
)n know. Rumor assigns that of Purser
M* Brooks nfr high as $00,000.' Purser South.
ls ball was dismissed some time since, but bis
case suspended for consideration and is now
finally acted pn.?^Irmy and Navy Ckroth
Evyloston in a Pol.? Tire Hanover Pasd
Her*.Id. of tire 22d inst Says:?One of
V. ' our citizi'irfi hod bo b his arms burnt in atIU
temp ing to extinguish adire.caused by the
* f i *.l i:j l.j.. _r
bursting oh n pot in wmcn n sum* w*y m
ro*in w^'bRing*irneUed. A corespondent
,8t su v^ that rosin, when melted. in n pot and
a- suffered, to bcconfe cold,ought always to Ho
broken into.pieces before it is again melted,
as the confine I-air may cause, accidents
similar to th*? Hoovif.
ns. %
e- Old woman* ?*Mr. Doxey the officer
m employed i<> take the census of Kind's
co'uiity, informs us that he met at the rcsil"
"detnco of Mrs. Enria Stilwell at the
5n Qraveseud, a cotored woman at the advanced'
age of one hundred aqd thirteen!
k, She ?pp'\ird to be in perfect Health; cats*
>rt drinks and sleeps well. Site performs all
her duties as a domes:ic, with uston&hing
. energy und* aeiivity. She saya she can
'l milk the cows as readily us she could a
ke hundred years ago.?Brooklyn New*>. *
.
*1", CURRENCY,
cd ; 'Wohuyon vefy convenient currency rn
?Iy New York at this tfnte. No bank bills
circulate vHiich cawidt^at once be converted
into specie 'wiflvmt paying o discount of
mom? th an one per conr; on moet of the
3,1 * - .- . . i._?r
a_' (rirclilutton me uiscoum is noi oyi-r mm jwr
ij -.c-nl, and.on -a largn porrun there is do
iy discount nt nil. There are bills of all dt>
l- ^nominations down to que dollar, and silver
u- change in plenty, of u)l denominations.
.. It is easy, therefor*, to make all tbc ex.
re changes a lid payments of business, whetbT
,r |1arj?e or.smali. There is no trouble any
e. where except u it!) satisf) ing the Sub Tree>m
sury d .-man is at the Custom (louse. They
h? must be paid,. one fourth in speeie, and
u/ee fouuli in erjuivtrlanfs. The Boftton
^.j folks, ttfter all, have the advantage of us, ^
J" [for oil tnetr circulation ispnr. The Suffolk
,g Hank p?vs t' e notes of all the Banks Bast
at of*Conn''rticutv river, as if they were its
tie ] own. -The .system upon which they regu?
}<>. i ii'ie the'currency tlferc, is worthy to be
f studied by. a!! fitiadriers, even'by those-of*
ilio Soutli wlicrwoold always keep things
expanded to their''natural!' position. But
alas tor the South! ( Cow'tbey make change
w when tlw-y 4i ?ve neither small bills nor coin,
rid fs'a caution. Soijie of our moonshine in.
\i s'i'ut'ons h?v* supplied th*m witlT "Eastern
h?* {, Funds" in.the/ebape'ofnrrvi rfnjfa* post notes
ph !payable in twelve months from date, and so
iol I enable ikcin to "buy a jcgnr, Which if, tboy
i?li j l?ad little J with n post note, it would have
in beeij. parting wuli it at its highest value,
n'g - iV* lr. Jour, of Commerce. %
1lt; ^ ?
o-' A Warning.?The Kurtbampfon Coury;
ier sa$'s that RosweJ Si evens of N; VVilbra.
nl '&Qrn, wai killed at the depot at Wilbraham,
at. .on Wednesday ofTist we: k, in the* follofcing'
rrflriiner. lie was endeavoring to climb
H upon one of tin: cars of dig freight train, b??
iy, f'?rc its speeJ had been entirely checked;
up and, persisting in'spite'of the. remonstrance
to I <>f tin* ComJieior, lie fell beneath the" caf4
PS | .-Hid ve.is crtjslte I to death by the wheels, of
?M ! the train.'/'He-has left a wife and five chfl.
c.c | dren. Nr'u biarpe is attached to the Conlie
j doctor. ' . :d.
I
I _ ; - : r
The Crop?.?Th?. W^tnmpk* . Argus
j (Al.iy. trflh' 5;h fnstlint, soys;*4 The frol'
iqnenttfains'wjfch hps. fallen within the last
^ 1 J inotiili, Inure materially benefitted the corn
j crops, and we an.'icipate nn abundant her*
3 v^st. Colon is also good in appearance,
thought M isv>pprehi?nded that it Will grow
too mudr. (o-weed. ! The wheat crop if
said.not tp linvo been as god as it wos last"
... year ; while the dry weather. rn the early
iw c |.
f>*M.ofthe reason materially injured l&e oai
<VOjB" . * *
(^j . . :
CT(|.. " The-Crops.?During the week we ha?e
iVl conversed wi ll several gentlemen, who
Rj. ,have trnveiled considerably in the up-cound
.'ry, and they concur in staring that tbo
d ?T?ps ?f ^orn are ^ner l'wn they
n.r ii-.ve known them to be in twenty
years. -Large fields which produced
v,. last year hut little more than the seed pJanm.
ted have now the appearance of rich river
e<. botiorns. They report less favorably of
,,.r the CVtron crop; the stalks have grown
'. very large, but theru is hardlv a prospect of
mi a vet age crop.
r Camden Journal.