^ for protection will increase, until, with united
voices, the friends of the system would
demand its renewal. If to this we add, that,
the compromise act, the tar*IT must be revived
and remodelled, who can look at such
a concurrence of powerful causes vvithou'
seeing that it would be almost impossible to
prevent the revival of protective system,
should the scheme of distribution jiib adopt,
?d ? I hazard nothing in-aHsertipg that the
renewal would certainly follow^ and as this
would be one of the most promirh^hnd dubrale
consequences of that scheme, I propose
to consider it full, iu its most important
beatings.
One of the most striking features of the
system its tendeocy to increase. L> t it be
once recognised, and let the mos' moderate
duties be laid for protection ; but put the
system in motion, and its course would be
onward, onward, by an irresistible impulse,
as I shall presently show, from past experience
; and hence the necessity of vigilance,
and a determined resistance to every course
of policy that may by possibility lead to
its renewal. This tendency to increase,
results from causes inherent and insepnra
- - - .? ? i : 1 :.~ir
We from tnc system, onu nas cviutuu
by the fact, that every tariff for protection
has Invariably disappointed its friends in the
protection anticipated, and has been followed
periodically, after short intervals, by a demand
for another lanff with increased duties,to
afford the protectien vainly anticipated
from its predecessor. Such has been the
result throughout, from 1316 to 1828, when
the first and last protective tariffs were laid,
which I propose now to show by a very
brief historical sketch of the rise and progress
of the system.
The late war, *i.h the embargo, and oth.
er restrictive measures that preceded it, almost
expelled our commerce from the
ocean, anifdiverted a vast amount of capital,
- that had been employed in it, to manufactures.
Such was the cause that led to the
system. After the termination of the wur,
there was, on th^part of Congress and the
country, the kindest feed big toward the manufacturing
interest, accompanied by a
strong desire so to adjust the duties (iadis
pensable to meet the expenses of Government,
and to pay the public debt) ns to aL
ford them ample protection. ! he matiu
factum* were consulted, and the net of116
was modelled to their wishes. They regarded
it at affording sufficient and permanent
protection, and I, in my ihen waul of
experience as to the na;uro of the system,
did not dream that we-would hear any more
oTtariff, tHJ it would become necessary to
* k readjust the duties. after tiic discharge of
bflic -debt. Vaio expectation 1 Two
year# bad not pissed away before the manufacturers
were n* clamorous aa ever for
additional protection ; and to meet their
wishes, new duties were lard, from time to
time, with tite same result; bu* the clamor
stiH returned, till 1824, when the tariff of
that year pasted, which was believed on all
Bides to be ample, and was coos'dtffvd, like
* that ef 'M, to be a final adjustment of the
question. It was under this impression 1
" that the South acquiesced (reluctandy) in 1
the very high duties jt imposed. Ti e late
Goncral Hayne, then a distinguished atom'
ber of tiiis body, took very active part a.
gainst it; and I well remember after la pa.
ssag*>, that he contolod himself with the be. lief
that, though oppressive, it would be the
last. His expectation proved as vain as
mine ii '16. Before two years had passed, *
we were again besieged with the cry of the
inadequacy of the protection ; and, io the
summer of 1827, u large convention of
manufacturers from all parts was held at
Harrisburg, in Pennsylvania, to device a
new and moro ample scheme of protection
to be laid before Congress at the next session.
That movement ended in the ad op.
tioQ of the tariff of 1628, whi -b in order to h1
make sore work, went far beyond all its 1
predecessors in tbo increase of du'y. Th- 1
duties were raised on tho leading articles of 1
consnmpiion from fgtf to fifty pe r e<>nt. a- 1
bove former duties, as hiuh us tjbey were. 1
I speak conjeemrally, without any c? rtain 1
data. In less than three years, even this 1
enormous rise proved to be insufficient, ns f 1
?? -l i, i 1
snau presenriy snow, ana wouiu cerawiy .
have been followed by new demands' lor
protection, had not (he small but gallant, -1
State I represent, arrested its fur b r progress?no,
thai is not strough enough?
brought the system to tho ground, against
the resistance of the Administration and '
Opposition?never, I trust, to rise again.
The fact disclosed by this brief historical
sketch is, that there is a constant tendency
to increase in the protective system ; and
that every increase of doty, however high,
. requires periodically, after a short interval,
en additional iacrease. This, as I have
stated, is notaccideatal, but is tho result of
causes inherent in the system itself, in the
present condition of our country. It originates
in the fact that every increase
of protection is necessarily followed
by an expansion of tiie currency, which
expansion must continue to rniarg*
till the increased prico of production
in consequence shall become equal to the
increased duty, and when the importation
> of the articles prohibited may again take
place with profit. That is the principle ;
and as it is essentia) to the peace and pros.
IVAf tt?r #vf tUn a^nrttvffv llint it ek/vml<l La ^1-? *
^VIUJ l/l UJW \M/UI|l|Jf 1II(H IV OIIVUIW l/W VIVO I
iy understood, I intend to establish its truth
beyond doubt or cavil; and for that purpose,
j shall begin with the tariff of 28, the last and
by far the boldest of the series, - wirh the
view of illustrating, in its case, the operation
of the principle. I entreat the Senate to
give roe its fixed attention. The principle,
well understood, will shed a flood of light
on the past and present difficulties of the
country, and guide us in safety in our future
course.
To give a clear conception of the operation
of the tariff of 1828, it will be necessary
to premise that it comprehended all th*
leading articles of consumption that could
be manufactured in our country ; amounting
in value to not much less one-half of
lb* whole of the imports; that the duties on
tbeso articles were Increased enormously,
as,his been stated?say not less than forty
or fifty per cent ; that the average domesti
exports at the timeAvas not much short <
sixty millions of dollars, and the imports fc
consumption about the aunie; that the ret
jenue from the imports was about half ib?
sum ; and that of the exports, about thret
fourths consisted of the great agriculture
staples of the South. What, then, wn
these fuct*,must have been i's necessary of
! petitions on the currency of the manufacl
l uring States 1 We export to import. 1
is imfiotsible o continue to export for nn
considerable length of time, without a cor
responding return of imports. It would b
to give away our labor for nothing. Ou
exports, then, continuing at an average o
aixty millions, in what, under he operatio
of the tariff of 1828, must the correspond
ing imports to the game amount return
Not, certainly, to the same extent as befor
its passage, in thearticleson which it hads
greatly increased the duties ? Its object i
ra sing them, was to give our manufacture
the home marker, by excluding the for
eign articles of the same descrip ion. If
failed in that, it failed in accomplishing an
good whatever, and became ati unmixed ev
il, wkhout beoefr to any one. The return
then, of imports, must have been principal)
in articles on which the duties were not rai
sed, a*f?r as the consumption of the coun
try grants, and the balance, after payinj
what ires due abroad, in gold and silver
silver. Tho first effect, then must hav
t M MA in Oil
oeen iu luni mc iuroij(ii u.wimuj^ m uu
favor ; n most important consequ- nee con
nected with the increase of gold and silve
in relation to the currency. Tue ncx
must have been to turn th? domestic exchan
ges still moi ? strongly against the stapl
States, and m favor ol the manufacturing
io u ;d*rstand this portion oflhe operation
j mustagah rep??ot that the-object of tin
tariff was to cut off the consumption of ihi
foreign nrticles, in order that they should b
supplied by our own manufactures. Th
necessary consequence of this must hav
been to diminish the demand abroad, am
to increase it in the manufacturing Stntet
end thereby to turn the influx of gold am
silver to thatpbint, in order to purchase th
supplies there, which we hive been in th
habit of obrnrning from abroad. Thrs
caus 's combined, must have the efFect o
adding greatly to the capacity of the bank
in that quarter to extend their discounts am
accommodations, and with it the cirenlatio
of iheir i.otcs. VVi;ha growing supply c
specie, and the exchange favorable in ever
direction, as must hove been the case, thor
is no limit to tbe business of b inks, nor ar
th y slow to p-rceiveor to act on such fav
arable circumstances. Nor must we over
look ano her powerful cause in operation
fiscal acdon of the Government, throug
tho o;>eration of which the vast sums collec
ted und'-r such high duties, was transferrer
*o the same quarter, to be uppicd in dig
charge of the Dublin debt, and disbursed oi
. r -
the umummeraijlu objects of expendilun
then1._
Under the operation of such powerfu
causes, there coulJ not but bo a vast am
sudden expansion of the cunency when
they were in such great activity, and witl
hat expansion a corresponding increase o
prices and the cost of production. Noi
could this s:at? of things cease liti the in
crooned cost of production become equa
to the duty imposed for protection. A
that point; and not before, must specie coast
to flow in, and :he exchange to bo favorable
but when reached, the tide must turn, im
porta:ious of the protected articles woult
recommence, specie flow, out, undexchang
es become adverse. Tbis must be so ob
vious, that it would only darken to attemp
?? if "iiiwi nit*r With ihp turn <>
|i# i?mnv i| UIVIV viwn r* ?*w - ?? ?
the tide the banks must contract, and pec
irniary embarrassment and distress follow
Such, under (he operation of the causes as
signed, must be the result, for reasons ivhict
appear to me irresistible. But, sir, I dr
nor mean to leave so important a point tc
;he mere force of argument, however cleai
and certain. 1 intend to prove by incon
testable authority of documents, such was in
fach exaclv the result ! intend to plact
[be principle la d down, as I have said, beyond
doubt or cavil. .
Th * first authority I shall adduce, is front
the report of a committee of the othei
House, rn ido in February, 1832. by Camp
b**ll P. White, the chairman, then a membej
from (he city Of New York. The report ii
evidently drawn with great care, and by oni
familiar with the suhjt-c> ; and h is the ad
vantage of b ing on another subject, (th<
currency,) without any referrence to the tu
riff or protective system, un i evidently with
ut any knowledge of its operation. H< ai
then, what the report says ;
44 The recent export of specie has swep
away the delusive coloring given to the ac
tual result of produrtioo in 1829. 1830
and the early part of 1831. Real estate ap
predated greatly ; local stocks commandei
unheard of prices; warehouses and dwell
ings were improved and embellished, an
money was so abundant, that it could read
ily bo obtained to any amount, upon prom
issory notes. How changed is the genera
aspect of things within a few months ? A
our solid possession and means of industr
remain, tand continues to be equally prr
duct ive, labor is recompensed with its Usui
regard; the seasons have not been unfri**nc
ly. Whence, then, this lamentable chang
in our affairs 1 Why this grreat scarity ?
money depreciation in value of all com
modiltes, and of all property ; great coir
inercial distress, and absolute impossioilir
with many solvon* persons to discharg
their just debts; so speedily and grievous!
cupftiuuln/l ilia (rr.-vtifvinor nnil rtrr.siriMftitl
ouvvvvyvu K* v,/ 0 M,# I'1
picture wh?cli w-is so early present* d ?"
What a < nfi natio . of the dcducion
of reason, both tu the swelling tide of pros
perity, and tl?e turning ebb of udversitj
The sketch of the latter is not unsuited to tli
present time ; good seasons, and products
years, and every element, apparently, <
plenty and prosperity, and yet deep an
Vide spread distress: though, at that tim
there had been no removal of deposites, n<
hod the Sub-Treasury been heard of, I
? hicfc gentlemen ^re now disposed to attr
ic bute all the calamities which afflict the coun)f
try.>
>r The outho" of the report could give no
r. satisfactory answer to his question, whence
it ull this sU'lden and unlocked for calammty :
n but he has furnished us with the means of
il tracing it clearly to the tariff of 1828. It
h went into operation on the 1st of S pternber
>. of that year, and the next year fch the swel.
ling, but delusive tide of an expanding c?r.
It r*-ney ; the exchange turned in our favor ;
V Hold, and silver, following the irnpJs* flow
- ed in ; banks bsgan to enlarge their discounts
e and circulation, ft contiued to swell with
ir a stronger and stronger current, through all
f the subsequent year, and the first part of the
n next, nearly three years, according to the
I- usual period, when it began 10 ebb; and
? then followed the reverse sc< ne, so fe lingly
e described by the author, and which to him
0 appeared so unexpected and unaccountable,
n It wus at this point, had not the movement
s in the South arreted the farther progress of
' the system, thai there would have been anit
o'her clamor for nd htional duties. The
y distress, as usual, would have been attribut.
- ed 10 over, importation, and h^t to the want
i, of adequate protection, und in 1632. (the usv
ual period of four years having in'erven-d.)
i. another protective lanff would have been
1 inflicted, to be followed by the same train of
g consequences, and with equal disappoint.
'. ment to its ouiliors.
e Now, sir, to show that the flowing in or
r the precious metals, in consequence of he
- tariff*of *28 it not a mere ussun ption, 1
r hnv? extracted from the public documents,
;t for tbo years 1829 and 1830, the imports
and exports of gold and s lv r, which I hold
in my hand. The import in '29 was $7403.622.
and the expert 94 311.134. m ik
* ing an excess of imports over exp rtsof$3.e
092,478 * and tor 1830,98.155.964 against
b $1,1242 622, making an excess of inverts
c of $6,914,342 : making, Tn the t*o y*ar*.
b an excess of imports of $10,006>*l0.?
? By turning to the report already cited, ir
d will be pea that the estimated amount
?. of speme in the country on the firs! of Janud
nry, 1830, wus but $25,000,000 of wlwh
e $5,000,000 were in circulation, and $20,-.
0 000,000 in the vaults of the hanks ; so tha
e the addition to the spcci" in the two years
was forty p'*r cent, on he whole amount,
s It now remains fo be shm- u wha* was the
d effect of this groat propor' ional increase of
n specie, <fc the favorable sate of the exchange
>f whicb it indicates, had on the hanks in he
y manufacturing States. The report will fu?.
f- nish the information, not fully, but enough
e to satisfy every reasonable mtin. It gives
- tie* following statement of the nmount of
- bank notes in cirrul ition in 1830 and 1832.
i, respectively, in the States of Massachusei.s,
b Rhode Island, New Yoik, and Pennsylva
nia, including the Sank of the United 8 a es.
d which will show the vast increase in tne
short space of i wo y< ars.
1 Hire Mr. C. road the following statement,
3 1830. 1832. RbI. incroaa*
x of cirl'n in
! two years,
j Mass. $4 730,000 $7,700,000 65 per ct.
. R, li'd 670.000 1,340.000 1(H) "
, N. Y'k. 10,000000 14.100 000 40 I
Penn. 7 300 000 8,760,000 20 ?
r B.U.S. 15 300000 24.600,000 67 "
I $3^,000,000 $56,500,000
' These nre, it will bo borne in mitid. the
; principal mnnufaciui inu s ates. in irn- pe.
? riod of two years, we find Ihcir bank ci'rcu.
' lation, l ?ken tn the nggivgatc; expandej.
^ from thirty-eight to fifcy^six and a h df mil.
* lions of dollars, m iking an increase of six
* teen and a half millions, equal to forty-four
1 per cent. Bu' th's falls far short of the ac.
f tual increase. The year 1829 is in includ.
* ed. It must have been one of ureal expan
* sion, os ihe import of specie greatly exceed*
ed~ its exports which, with the favorable
1 s ate of the exchange implied, must hav
* greatly increased ihe business of the banks
) and the eircul tion of their notes. The re.
r verse must have been the case in 1832,
' which is included, as we know hy the report
* i'self, that year und ihe latter part of the
J proceeding, was a period of severe contrnc.
' tion. If a re urn coul l he had of 1829
'30, and the early part of *31,1 venture no~
1 thing in asserting that we should find the
r I ro nnarison. compared with 1828, the year
' "I # r v
\ of the larifF, far grcner ?n pro|M?r ion.
r That tiien* is ?o nnke n uitribu in<r this
# groat expansion o the tariff, might b*; fart-'i
3 or shown, ifa'lduion il proof wr* nweswRrv, '
' after such conclusive evidence, from the
^ fact that it is impossible to assign any othet*
adequtre cause. As far as can be seen,
here was no other cause in operation, poli.
'? hen! or commercial, ih ?l could hove produced
the resuls. It was a perod of prot
t found peace, and tlie exports and imports of
- the country steady to an unusual degree.
Should doubt, however, s'ill remain in
the mind of any on*' after all this nccumuhJ
tion of evidence, I will next call the attem*
- ion of he Senate to a fact which must be
d .conclusive with all disposed to receive the
ruth. By turning to the table showing
; '-the extent of bank circulation in '30 and
il '33 in the h>ur States already referred to it
li will be s?*on th.it tho exp ins ion wns greater
y or les--, just as the States, respectively, were
i. more or less manufacturing, ft will not be
il doubted that Rhode Island is the most maI
nufacturing of the four, and wo accordingly
e find there the greatest expansion ; and th.it
tf for tho simple reason, that then* the paus'*
i- assigned must have been in thesta'eof th?
i- greatest activity. H'-r bank cir<*uluik>n
y doubled in. the short space oftwo years, as
v ripp' ars by the table, Massachusetts is d?e
) the next urid we find hers is the next flights
e>t, b ing sixty-five p?*r cent. New York
is still less so, and hers is but forty per cent.;
is and Pennsylvania, the least of the four, had,
?- excluding the Bunk of the U"il"d States, inr,
creased only twenty p?r cent. If the stateic
ment had extended farther South, and token
'c in the siaple Spates, I venture ihtlo in mak>1
iqg the assertion that, instead of expansion,
id their bank circulation would, f r the same
r, period, have been found in the oppositir
s ate, lorthe reverse reason. It will be seen
to ;be Bank of the United States had oxpanded
i- sixty.seven per cent. This great increase,
\
compared to the local banks of Penusylt
nia, may probably be at fibuted partly
loans negotiated farther East, and not ii
probably because Ivt accommodatic
were somewhat enlarged, from causes cc
oected with her e?florti, at the time, to obt?
a renewal of her chartfer.
(To be Continued.)
STEAMBOAT DISASTERS.
Cnptain Coyle. an old steam navigator
the Hudson, and now rbmmaoding t
s'eamcr Portland, runhing between ll
city and Boston, lately delivered a lectu
at P<?rdand on the subject of Steambc
Ditwers. T ic facts he discloses are
much importance?and go to prove th
the agents and managers of smambna
who look more to th? sp ed and profit
their boats, than to their security, are
fact encouraged in this criminal course
the recklessness of the travelling public.
Travellers in going from one city to anoth
seem intent only on securing ihe ckeapt
and most expeditious mode of conveyan
?regurdl"?s of comfon or security. Ai
while such n the s ate of public opinio
[ the h'-st safeguards provided by legtslatii
will be .overlook- d?nu n will rush on ai
onward continually?me? ting danger w
unconcern?s:anding aghast but for S m
men' at the most awful forms of death, a
then an ward again, as if nothing had ha
pehed !
Captain Coyle states that he was sot
fifteen years since in the employ of the Hu
son River Company, which supplan'ed t
Old North River line by gelling up a clc
of cheap swift beats The boats of the c
hn? were staunch nnd strong, the office
careful and the passengers safe ; but lb
were an hour later in accomplishing a ti
than ihose of the hew Jme, and charged
.rifllo more. The cons- quence was t
safe line broke down, and the other ma
fortunes for its proprietors ! The questi'
seems now to be settled that a man wl
builds an extra safe steamboat 'hr-ows 1
money ?wav?because, never forcing.t
speed of his t>oat beyond the proper poii
die travelling publ.c desert him, and rush
crowds into badly con rived, unsafe, ai
trulv hazardous boats.
Tb?' apat:*y that already begins to prev
on the subje ct of the recent catastrophe
the Sound, is a melancholy proof of t
state of public opinion on this matter. ^
thoughts of dutiger, oil excitement obo
prbciiling new securities, seem to hu
passed ; and the ugen s and proprietors
the Monopoly on the Sound, hov? even t
effrontery to prt-nd thut the tcxingti
.was a s-ife boat \ and-suited to the perilo
navigation of m.d-winter f Nay more, a
of ihe numerous papers hi tb?*ir interest,
Boston, h is even gone so far as tostigm
tize the recent Coroner's Examination
this c v as origin ding in a siDv nub
/ ~ " r-w 'I
pMudi-e, ron lU'Mprl without an objoct, a
tenul mifjp nothing tiiat throws a -shrub
of blame upon iho managers of the Lexir
ont!?N. Y. Whig
SHEEP AND DANDIES.
A sheep should be ju 'ged of like a dm
by the fineness of hie coat. We beg pt
don of the sheep for the comparison?t
if is so apt' In both cases, the coat.is t
must important part of the animal. Wt
is a sheep good for without a fleece* ai
wiiat is a dandy good for without a mat T
*. Rrport on shetp. Worcester Agrl. Si
I ~
J' Beef Cattle.?We understand that c
fiirmTs do not make great profits this ys
in the sale of trt'dr fat cattle. One form
bought a yoke of oxen last spring for $11
and it was thought made a good ptircftoi
Ua rvdirl atia f.. ikoir tiaaiririKiA ihrniioh I
l '?r ? ?*... ....ww-e- .
summer, stall-fed three months the presc
season, end sold them a few days since,
Brighton, for ?117. -Another individi
paid $J 12 for a yoke; 18 lofl irs for thi
summer's keeping; stall-fed them thr
roon*hs, and sold them for 89 dollars^1
Thev must do a good deal of business
this rate to make mon^j.
Northampton (Mast,) Gas.
.. .
America Vespucci, who recently sail
from N"W Orleans for Flavanna, is said
hare written a work on this country.
The Alexandria G izette says A ft
days since, a letter was received in Charh
ton, from a lending member of the Sot
Carolina delegation, i? which the writ
says; ' We are asrounded ih the Strang
of G? n. Harrison in the West, and the
it uncertain*v s to as to the result
10 - J - - ;
More than seven y manufacturing esfc
lishments in New England, have suspen
td operations.
Rail Road Accident.?A lad was kill
by the radrond carrs running over him,
Amboy. on Wednesday last, as the carrs
the C'imclen und Amboy fin" were leavi
for this city- A wngon wns also demolu
ed at Trenton, on Wednesday night, by I
train that wns destined for this city,
man inside escaped, but two dogs that
hud with him had their legs broken.
Fhil. Pub. Ledger.
The Boston Traveller mentions anotl
I instance of death, occasioned by the use
| Kfoso'e, to onee the pain of a tooth?tl
of Erasmus D. Stevens, a young man
years of age, son of D.\ John Stevens,
Boston.
The regular meeting of the Cbath
Society will be held at the Male Acade
to-morrow (Saturday) evening hail past aet
o'clock. The question for discussion is,
Moral or Physical causes exert the gte?i
influence in the Formation of National Cb
aracter.
F. LVNCH.Scc'y
March ^th, 1840,
HARRIED,
At Winnsboro', on Thursday evening,
inst: by Rev. William Broadly, Rev. Thomas
English, of Sumter, to Miss Eliza J
Brcatty, of Trenton, N. Jersey.
* V * " :e... - 4*. ^ ' y
ra- L ^
to DIED,
tn- In BCajriborough District, So. Ce. on ThursBay ,
ins tveniug last George W. Forniisa leypectabfo,1,.
Farmer of that District* .
tin gg?~gg I ' HI Hi " 11
CfiEHAW Pic ICE CCBXIER T.
Friday, March 13.
articles. ^ ma | ^ 0. *{ c.
Beef in market, . Ib O 5a0 7.
r Bacon from wagons, lb 8 a 10
. i by retail, lb 11 " a 12
"? Butter lb * 10 a. 12$
iat Beeswax lb 20 ' ft " 23
ire Bogging yard 18 a . 25
)a. Bale Rope lb 10 a 121
f Coffee lb 124 a 15
Cottoj*, Jb 5 a 8
,H* Corn, scarce bush 624 a
!s. Flour, Country, brl 4 75 a 5
of Feathers ftn wag. scarce lb 45 a 50
Fodder. 100 lbs 87| a 1
, Glass, window 8x10, 5'lft 3 25 a 3 374
?y , " 10x12, 50ft 3 50 a 3 75
? Hides, green lb 5 a
ier - dry lb J 10 a
.j/ Iron lOOlbs 5 50 a 6 50
r<, Indigo lb 75 a 2 50
, Lime ^"eask 4 a 4 50
n(I Lard scarce lb 11a' 124
in, Leather, soie v lb 22 a 25
on Lead, bar ib 10 a
Logwood lb* I#.* a 15
. Molasses gal 40- a 50
,m , N.O. gal 50 a 60
10 Nails, cat, assorted lb 7| a 84
od , wrought lb 16 a * 18
ip. Oats bush ' 54 \* 60
Oil, curriers gal 75 a * 1
?, lamp gal ! 25 a
^ , linseed gal 1 10 a . 1 25
0" Paints, white lead keg 3 25 a 4 52
he , Span, brown lb 8 a 12
Pork lOOlba 5 50 a 6
u Rice * lOOlbs 5 a 6
M0 Shot, t bag 2 25 a . 2 50
'!* I.- in. . 10
'? i u ?*3 a iv
*y Sugar lb 10 * 124
ip Silt ^ sack 3 50 a 275
{? ? bo?h 1 25 a 1 5>
. Steel, American .lb 10 a
, 1 - , English lb 14 a
? , German \ lb 12 a' !"4 '
on Tallow . . ' lb- jl- 2
t)0 Tea .imperial - lb 1 a 1 374
,jjj'?hyson lb 1 a' ) 25
, ' Tobacco, manufactured lb Id ?50
??f . . i in i I'
V* ? The Pee Dee has fallen , three inches within a
week. There eu lust night a light rain, bat'
n" notenoagh toraiee iL .
Sherilf'saleS53^^^
he Writs of Fieri Facias will be sold before
. u the Court House door on the first Monday
and Tuesday in April next within the
ul legal hour*, tnp following property six; 900
Aeres of land more or lew whereon the
of defendant resides, lying on both, sides of the
Ih> road leading Irom Chesterfield C. ft. to
on Lancaster and adjoining the lands of W-lliam
us Blakeney, at tbe several suita of John Masaey
for the use of the Estate of John Massey and
Tabitha Holliman vs. Even Threat.
. 209 Acres of land more or less whereon
tbe defendant resides bounded PL by the State
in hne, W. by A. A. Powell's land and E. by
lie D. Campbell's land, at the suit of D. L. McKay 1
nd vs. Jeeae Turner.
)W ?- Acres of land more or lees whereon
l<y the defendant resides on the South tide of
* Thompson's Creek adjoining the lands of J no.
Pervis & Jno. McColman, at the suit of the
State of South Carolina vs. J no McMulian,
(military fioes).
i.v 235 Acres of land more or less whereon the
fr- defendants resides on Boggy branch (near
Mr Mr. Prtncos, summer residence) at the suit of
,,e the State, vs. Jacks n Wallace, and Wm. j
Wj .Wallace, ^militaryfines).
, A negro man named Elias, at the suit of
n K. Bennett &-Co. v?. Daniel A. MeEachern.
Three bales of Cotton, levied ?<& and to be
K. ?old at the property or Hiram Jenatns at iae
suit of R.j& C. Brummel vs. Hiram Jenkins.
iur Term* Cash?Purr baser* paying for paper*.
>ar JOHN EVANS Sheriff;, P.
,er C better field C. H. Sheriff's ) .
10 Office March 11, 1 40 ' f \\ ,
le[ y, a? tf :
* ' Sheriff's Safe. * .
uY order of the Court of Ordinary will be
jai JD sold at Chesterfield C. H, on the first
Monday in April next all the Real Estate oi
Ann HendricMece*s*d,con9<sting of one tract
ae o land on Mill branch, watered Deep Creek,
? containing one hundred and thirty ac es more
at or lesa adjoining the lands belonging to .That.
Meador, tyro. Moore and Charles Heodrick.
Terms: As much cash as will pay thefexpenses
of the sale, the-balance on a credit until the
P(j first day of January next. Purchaser to give
t a note with good security to the Ordinary,
carrying interest from the day of sale.
Purchaser paying for SheriffTitles.
JNO. EVANS, S C. D.
>w Sheriff's Office, )
3. March 11,1840. \
.d. w, -tf
;th Notice.
re T AM now receiving part of my stock of
" M - Spring and Summer Goods, comprising a
general assortment of seasonable Goods, which
ib T will sell low for cash. Purchasers will please
d- call and examine for themselves.
ALSQ,
Will be kept constantly on hand a supply of
e(I German Bolting Colts, equal to any used in
nt this country.
of MALCOM BUCHANAN,
off March 13th, 1840.
im 18 tf
he - ??
h* Information Requested.LOST
or mislaid a resurvey.of a number
of Tracts of land atHoing the Town of
Cheraw; the whole laid down on a large sheet
of Foolscap paper pasted on Muslin and bound
r around with narrow ribbon. I am under the
1 ?' impression that I left it in some one of the store*
tat in Cheraw. Any information respecting the
20 above resurvey will confer a favor on
of LAURENCE PRINCE.
12th March, 1840.
18 ; tf
am ; IMPORTED SPANISH
* JACK
seasas
m?7'ILL Stand the ensuing season at hi*
V f own stable and at Cheraw : commencing
on tlte 1st of March and ending on the 1st
of June, *t ten dollars the season and twelve
dollars insurance, and htty cents :n alt cases to
the groom. On the.5th of March he will be in
Cheraw. He will hi no case be taken out of
the stablo on the Sabbath. Persons sending
5i h marea to him must soud them on other daya.
i R. . VV. J. PEGUfiS.
Ino Fbbroary 12, 140. .
* ! >. ' tf -
j Silt Worms' Eggs,
Of the beet kinds and quality|
I can supply Silk Worms' Eggs in moderate \
! quantities of the following varieties :
1. Hardy gray and white worms, orange do* J
I COOOO. , "
j 2, Gray*, worms* mostly sulphur colored co- SsJ1*'' *
coons. w
j 3. Two crop white. i
4. Mammoth sulphur. .J
5..Pea nut.
The three first named varieties are from a per*. '-a
fectly healthy stock, and have beon raised in v '3
the south for several years. - The two last, in.
trodueed from the north "tt year ago, wero- oot
entirely exempt from disease last summer ; bat
&s the greatest care was taken to breed w?!y
from the best cocoons, it is believed there will
be little or no sickness amongst them in future,
from any hereditary taint. '1 he cocoons of the
pea.nut were very hoavr and firm. . Of these
two varieties however, onfy a limited number cah '
be supplied to each aplicant.
The eggs may be forwarded by mail to purcha*
aora At their cost and lisk of carriage*t or they "
will bo deposited in Richmond (if so desired) at
Cotton and Clarke's, free of expense, within -<J|M
two or three days after the'order has been re.
ceived, andvhero they will be kept in a cool
cellar until called for. Or in ctfe the purchaser
might prefer it, they may remain in my iee&ouso
until noarly the time they aro wanted t> be
hatched?as thoro will be no danger- of thoir
hatching, even in Juno or July, in less than two weeks
after being reproved from the-ice, if kept
there in proper tnahhor, as these' eggs will be.
The eggs will, in all does be w&rrurted to bo
in the best condition ifrhen thfey ars forwarded,
(with the slight exception stated as to (be last
kinds;) hut if it shall appear that they are not,
the purchase money will be refunded.
For the three fir*t named varieties, the - charge
will be $5 per ounce?for the other Oft varie.
ties, $10 per ounce, the cash always to be sent
with tho order. When clean egga are not sent,
the paper on which the y are depoetted-wtfl be
balanced by an equal quantity of the same
kind.
THOS. S. PEASANTS P. W.
Beavcrdam. Gochland Co , Va. Fob. 1840. .
Eggs of this year's laying, and which will not
hatch before 1811, wtll bo supplied as above
n arfc?J ~ -? x* %?
to aU orders soatjttiji ine gpyraeuis oeiore mh/
1st. at one fifth of the above named prices, anil
the go.il quality ahd qanditioo of tbe eni
warranted.
Kcfcrrence?Edmtlnd Ruffin. Petersburg, Va.
Gideon B. Smith, Baltimore, *
Dr. Elins Marks, Columbia, 8, C. ~ ^
David Thomas, Cayuga, S. y. k
Samuel R. Cariimere, Burffogtop-Jg, X
Conditions of the Farmers
I Register. ?*
For the EIG HTH and succeeding volumes.
Prices still more reduced, for cemSihe4 >
and punctual or advanced payment*. ~ ^ .
Art. 1. The Farmers* Register is pubMshdt v
in monthly numbers, of 64 large octavyj)W?l
each, at $5 a year, payable in advaov/^OfrV
for 85 may be had tuoco}i?o of the samecttf*
rent or fortheceming volume, for ne&Wdfgfc
ber% if so ordered and paid for ia advance, (or
at the time of making the subscription,) in
chrrsnt money, as described below, (Art. VI.)
and without loss or deduction for postage, or
any other charge to the publisher.
| II. Subscribers who may hare already paid
the regular subscription price of 85 in the
manner above required, for aethgie copy, shall
have tbe privilege, upon sending a post-paid
order, of having a second copy ot the same
volume sent to any new subscriber, without
further charge, for that volume, If so ordered
during its time of publication.
.. Mr A like privilege wtb be allowed to every
old subscriber who has not paid, but * bo shall
do so, as above, before the issift of the 6tb
ndmber of the then current volume, (at which
time aUrfobtor*' bills will be made out and
sent) i thus in efftpStcdusing to Iplf price lite
cost of the, worn to every subscriber, old or
new, who may chooee to availfanselfof the
offer: (See also Art. V.) f
i IV. If, however, no more thaif one copy is
ordered, the subacrip ion prico will still be, as
Heretofore, $5 the volume; as it If designee
| U> permit no eubscriptJondeWj wyuyment,
to be made for lees than 85. . And i^au order
I js sent for copies, without full ceiuptts ihcc WltK
the condition* annexed, (in Art. Vh) ttfatoe
wiHbeeent. >
r V,. Clubs pf ten sobscribers told or mfc? or
of both) bv sending $25 (pet payment) m ad*
vjuice and at one lime, be/ore February 1st of
| each year, shall be furnished with ten copies
I of that volume only.
Vf. The price of hack *ohira?i as heretoi
fore, is 85 for oce for any three
together, ane in -yfoportm (99,94
centa each,) for any number of volumes short
of a full set. Entir# sets of 8 aois. (the 8th
commencing January 31st, 1840,) will be sap
pplied for i$0, or $2JS0 the .volume, paid tp
advance, with the order. *
VII. Al! mail payment must be made m
notes, or checks, of far value in Virrioit, or of
a CITY bank of the state in which the wbs.
scriber residences. And aHlottere to the editor
in regard to tho Farmers' Kegurtex must bo
post-paid?except such as contain articles for
publication.
VII. The ri<k of loss of payments for subscriptions
sent free of postage, which have been properly
committed t^tnemafr or to the hands of
a post master, is assumed bf the editor.
IX. Far all copies not received by mail, at
the proper post offices, duplicates wjd. be fur- niched
to those subscribers who have complied
With their own obbgatioiia i provided that the
failure shall be notified through the postmaster,
and within one month tlft# the tfote of the
miscarried cepv.
X. If a subscription is net directed to be
discontinued before the first number of tho
next volume has been pubhshed, it will be tafcr
en as a. continuance for another year. SuInscriptions
must commence with the beginning
of some ouo volume, and wiQ not be taken
for lees than a year's publication.
XI. Th^ mutual obligations of the publither
and subscriber, for the year, are fully incurred
as coon as the first number of the ^volume is
issued; and after thatkime,no discontmuanceof
a subscription will be permitted, Nor will a
subscription be discontinued, for any catfy no?ntr
thinm tUfOrtuwm.iins diii?. tin
UCC| mmc ouijr ?uu<g mi?iw.? i. ,
less at ihc option of the editor, or in obedience
to the regulations of the Ediloral Convention.
Address? Edjstjkd Rufpin.
Pe tergbui^ V$ ^ November 1st. 1839.
South Carolina.
D. F. Saddler, et. of. |
p ' vw /
John B. McCaskilh ?t. -si. i
, ?T appearing to my satisfaction that John
1 JL B. M-Cashi.i cm? of the defendants in tliji
| case is absent from and re&ides without thr limits,
j of this Stat?. It is on motion of Manna' order,
j ed- that the 6aid John B. McCaekill appear ai?4
) plead, answer or demur to the comploinauts bill
. on or before the first day of September next,
and that in default thereof the said bill as to him.will
be taken pro confesso.
It is"also ordered that this order be published
; in the Fanners' Gazette, at Obertw, twice, a
I month for tho space of tiiree months.
Gfio. \y. dargan.
Cji\, kt Equity for Chcrew Dist.
1 2*i I'ituarf,
?..V> '* *- BntUm ft*]
* ' -Jfc *
? TQ. - ?* ^