Farmers' gazette, and Cheraw advertiser. (Cheraw, S.C.) 1839-1843, December 13, 1839, Image 7

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xmwu I "gggg -. Ifdw Nuitherw ml RastemStates tobntn the practice of carrying off our slavoa, the Union meet otcount be eery mm diaaohr. - cd, their reaaels be excluded from our port** # and, if n*oo*aary, their citizen* exoluded from our territory. Thi* will put en end to the theft. The steemcr, Wilmington, lately "burst her boiler on the Miwisaippi, killing 0 or 7 ofthpbanda. ' A Bank called the MRucker*vill* Banking Company" ha* gone into operation under the free banking law of Goorgia. Now that the term of ten year* during ' which what was called the eonipromise act in regard to the "Tariff" waa to eootinne, m drawing 10 a ciaee, uio que*lion or rent, iag the old miscalled "Americas System'* begins to be seriously agitated again at the north. An idle story was set afloat for eflbct that Mr. Calhoun andflvD. Hamilton of ' this state bad changed their opinion* on this subject, and would now give their support to a high protecting tariff! Mr. Calhoun, being called upon by the Richmond Enquirer to aay whether thia is so or not, has addressed s let* ter to the editor of that paper in which be says the rumor has not a shadow of foundation as regards himself, and that he has no doubt it is equally unfounded in the case of Gen. Hamilton. Th6 following remark* wero written for last week's paper, but excluded for want of mom. Mr. Fooler, U. S. Senator from Tennessee, has addressed a letter to the Legislature of that state, resigning his office, on account of instructions from ttie Legislate, o to vote for the "Independent Treasury" bid, and sive a general eupport to the measures of (he present federul administration ; and it was expected Judge Wliite would also resign for the same - reason. It seems to as they could hardly in any way more palpably violate both the letter and the spirit of the constitution, which provides expressly that senators shall hold their offices for six years. If the framers of the constitution had intended to give a state legislature the right to change the senators at pleasure, or to control their freedom of action, they would havo so provided in the constitution itself. So far from this, however, although tbo members of Congress chosen by the sUie Legislatures under the Articles of Confederation superceded by the constitution, were liable to be recalled by the Legislature which elected thora at its pleasure, yet the framers of the constitution evidently intending to give up this feature in tho nationo) government. inserted an express provision, that the members of Congress to be from that time chosen by ll? i state Legislatures, and to whom they gave the title Senators, should hold their effi* ces for the term of six years. The very object of this provision was to guard tho senate against the frequent inula-ions to which the late legislature?, and other bodios filled by frequent elections are always liable, lis who voluntarily and deliberately contributes to change this feature of the constitution does as great and evident violence to that instrument as he could do in attempting to extend the term of senatorial service beyond six years. * This is so pLin that any man who has mt?U?gence eno ugh to have ever induced any state legislature to elect him to the U. S.' scm|t must see it. And yet how many men, of whom bettor tilings might be exprctod act the demagogue and sacrifice both conscience and principle on the altar of popularity. But it is said tbu will of tho people ought always to govern in a popular govern ment.? Tho rule is correct, but not the application of it. Tho will of tho people, deliberately and solemnly expressed in their constitution, which they liave covenanted wfth each other shall be tho supreme law of the land, is that the term of senatorial service shall be si* years, and that independent of any fluctuations of opinion, during that term in the state which tho senator represents. The people themselves, assembled in seperatc state convent.ons, which are the oivy bodies that directly represent their sovereignly, have solemnly declared that this in to bo conodered their wi.l, in preference to tim declaration of any cabal, or party which by irar.agomrnt or otherwmo may obtain the ascendency, perhaps a vory brief ascendency, in nny state. Since the abova was written \vc sco that Judge White has gone on to Washington and taken his seat in tho senate. We hopo the event will prove that he is more of a pat. not than demagogue. GSM. M'DUI FIE's CROP. We arc informed, (says tho Edgef.eid Adxrriizar) by n gnnt'cmau in whom par" feet confidence can bo placed, that tho Cot ton rrop of General M'Dnffic, ttiis year, will nvcrago 8 bales to the hand. His Corn crop its nlso abundant. Much hat hern s'-id. and very justly* of the fertility of tho lands in tho South Wont. But we ask* can many planters in that region, equal w (Jan. McDuflVe T ll;? p! nutation is in Ab^ hcv'llu District.?South Carolinian. Mom is proof hy eiperiinont that our agriculture in South Cirolinn is susceptible ^*r * P. .i * t.-i -i-- t. _ j 1 111<|>i u? niiK iiu ij'^ n nun's 10 inc nana i< do'thlc tli'? nver.ign product on what are const Jtc 1 well m il ig ?J plantation*. Ain^ \\ by cannot others do us G< a, McDuffic ?? Ttvy do not think ?? closely, nor read us much, nor reason as well. Oon. M'Duffic's profittarn much more ih an double thoso of a man who muko only four bale* to the band. TI.3 expenses of thu l ittor are equnl to Gen. M'Duflle'r. Tho proceeds of tha afCond f en bnlcr* nrc so much clear profit over and nrj^vo di proceed* of ihc ftrat fotir- Yhi* St . .. = fact ought to Inimtato person* engaged in Agriculture to take end reed ugriculturel papers, end to buy and reed agricultural book*. No money bid out in any otlter w?y would yield an large a profit. We place the following article under tke editorial bead, where it will be aeea and we treat read. The fact* are worth attention? And let it be remembered that to the Southern States the quantity of leaves yielded by the molticaelie is at leaat double what it yields ia Connecticut. Let it alee be remembered thai here, at least lire crops of silk may be raised ia. a season. SILK GROWING IN 1A80. Experiment of Mr. Aaron Clmpp of Hartford. Conn. The great Importance of the silk culture to our country, and tbe eagerness efthe public to obtain information respecting it, renders it the duty oferery o ie engaged in producing a silk crop, to impart all the information he is capable of giriog. that the pub. lie may* havo correct dath on which to bate their confidence ie engage in. and to go forward in this great national enterprise. And when we take into consideration that twenty-three millions of dolInrs is aonually paid out from this to foreign conntries for the article of silk goods o! every description; and whdn we know that wc might find a foreign markets (or doub Ie the amount of silk in -h* rum f ?? could produce ii, wo should naturally" sup(tone that every citizen, true to hi* counry, and also who has a desire to by up some property for himself, (which is the character of Americans.) would not only impart, but seek all the iuformution necessary to fur* ward and influence others to engage m this enterprise. With these views, and in complinnre with tin* rarnes' solicitation of my fellow citizens, I give publicly the result of my experience during the pant summer I planted, tho second woek in Mny.e lo< of inorus mullicnulis mulberry trees on one acre and a quarter of good land, being rich loamy aoil, by laying down the roota and tn>es without being cut, burying tlwm about two inches deep. This I consider the best mode for planting multicaun* trees. Tie* rows were three feet apart. I did not put tiny manure on the land being rather wet and also it being a wet season, only about half ns many trees as I had expected were produced ; those tr?*e? that did come up grew and did very well. I then ft ted up an old building which had be?i used for u aturolioufrt, by putting up ladders or shelves, the boards being nhout 18 luetics apart one above another. The house wus 18 feel wide by 25 feet in length, dii'l two stories high. Tim second week in June 1 had a small crop of silk-worms hatch, of the six weeks' kind, which consumed from my >ree* 1500 lbs. o( leaves ; ondthe first and iluid weeks in Augtifi I had a largo number of the main* inotli wlitte hutch ond hud nattering success with ihem. The silk worms required attendance about seven weeks ; the first three weeks I employed two persons, one to pick leatcs and tiic oilier to Iced thn worms ; the fourth and lift a weeks 1 employed four persons, two to pick the leaves and two f?? J the wsrms ; tlie sixth week two person ware sufficient, and the seventh week it required only one Iwirson. " i. I raised fifty fcoshcls of excellent co. obmis, and what I reeled produced one pound of silk In the bushel, which is pronounced by good judge* to (mi bolter than the imported, and equally as good silk as any made from any other species of mulberry tree in our country. There was a larger quantity of foliage remaining on the lot than we hail picked, and allowing that 100 lbs. ol'siikcan be made from 11-4 acre otground, and ut 90 a potin I, which is now the price of it. would amount to 96'JO. Now there is no othor species of mulberry iree that vvdl produce lie quantity of foliage from the s-miio piece of ground, and there ia no crop ?r ,1... ?..n i--_ L ? - ui mij iimiijj nidi wn jnu nitt iuc'i n proir, and hi so short n spncn of (into- liven a whole farm of 2tl0 acre* of land will not produce more iIihii $80 d annually, of ordi. nary crops. Allowing dial fi'iy pounds can bo obtained from one acre and a quarter of land, nn?l in so short n ?pace of limn, it will be seen that the silk business can and will he made very profitable. 1 ulso weighed the leaves, and (mind that eighty pounds of muWicautis leaves will produce a pound of reeled silk.* S Tii? following will fully prove that the statement which I have given is not extravagant. Capt. James Marsh* nf Hartford, raised this s -ason ona and a half bushel of cocoons from two square rods of ground, equal to 107 J bushels to tho ucre, and ut $5 the bushel would amount to 9537 50. S. B. Goodwin, of WuthersfMd, gather d this seu*on^578 pounds of miihicauliH leaves from one.fourtti of an nc re of ground. equal to 14,300 pound* of leave* to an acre ; and allowing thai eighty pound? of louvua will make one pound nf ailk.it woulJ pro. duco 178 pound* mid 12 ounces, nod at $0 a pound would omounlfo $1089. Dr. Holt, of Ola- .# bjry, obtained 70 pounu? ui Uuliicuuii* leave* ui one time, picking from the rod of ground, equal to 11,. 200 pound* to the acre. Mr. Church of Beihlnm, from five years' experience <o making silk from different itncrie* of mulberry, is fully sn isfied that the multicuul s will make equally pood, if not superior, to any other kind. Mr. C. further state* he has repeatedly ub'ninod one pound of i ooled silk from 3 J lh*. ot* cocoons, uithough it cannot generally bo ex pec'00. , ^ Now, with a convenient cocooncyy and addi ionul lu.-lp of two individual* for two weeks, 1 could raise crop Of one million of silk worms with the same ease and in tho same length of time opacified above.* Tho build.ng which I occupied was very inconvenient, and also we ww* very coruAtl not 1.000,000 of worms wilt make 333 ib. of silk, which at $6 worth $1988: 9 '/MM and wm of (bo lewti jww ltt oriw in length, Now wheo tW* >te euAciooi supply of muli?caoli? trace m tho country, m I bat i hart would bo BO eelo far them, oN ahould gttber ifae fob ago fay Mrippmg ofl the brancbaa ami tbe laavea together, afadfai (hie way might gather the fab ago foor tit fore timet aa feat. Several individual ia thia aieioity have made tilk thia aeaaon from tho roorut eutlth caulia, with good au**cH*a, and the ?p<vimens of ail* that have recently bean nlub ted at tha American Inatitutegivea undoobt ?d evidence that thia epecioa of mulberry treat makea equally at good ailk aa a?g other kind. The roorut mu*ticauli? poaceM very decid*xJ advaamgaa over all otbor kindt of mulberry. . ^ Our Bail Ruad.?It will be aecn by the falkivint atat'-ment, derived from he lain report of Mitchrll Kino, 8*q. Provident pro. tem. ofthc R.n! R.?nd Compmy. thai an expene**sC upwardaof atfaiWiop of dob Ura hao alrendy b?*ea incurred U? the .Com miction of tho Columbia Branch 3*fa*d turely no one will entertain tho idea of fab?nilnnina lhaf hrnnrk ~r .L. ?^ . ? ->?vi?| in 'iro whole eipcndiiurc ilrmxij made and incurred, when lea* than 9600.000 (the wbdk os. timates roat beog ?1,600,000) ia netdesary for iIn completion. * The order for iron rails from England, hy the direction of Gen. iiakiltom, tvfor? the last mating at Asherill*, t? our agents ia England, was reduced from 3000 to 1600 tons?the quantity required. to lay the road from BrsnchviNe la Onmgeburgh. A pan of this iron has, within a few days, anrnred |r. Cn'irles'on, and front the last adricei,'ht rest ??f it must be now on its way. The chairs and spikes for the rails* which are estimati'd for this portion of the read to cos* about 213.500, nr?* yet to be prnv?d"d. The work done amounts to 602.449 43 cents, nud by nn approximmate calculation, what remains to bn done, and is in progress un. de r our com racta, wffl a wwnrn. ?>wr?o> eo cens. making toze< tier ?860.01 2d csois.be. ing sImhi' ?30.000 hiss thso the estimate of th<? Chief Engineer; and this nmount includes grubbing, clearing and transportation. The 1600 tons of iron rails for the ferst 18 miles of the road from Branchnlle, including freight, insurance and other charges, will cost about ?130.000. so that (be Com' pany hare already incurred ao expense of up tarda of ?1,000*000, besides some incidental charges, not in this com >utation, which will remain compsratirely unproduc. tire, until tho whole track to Colombia be completed." VVh g ithor from the report the folio wi p hems: No new contracts have been made Sever j! existing onsa have bean eoaaplf/ and negotiations opened for tbew asbtlnmau on terms accommodating to the Compawj o proportion ol cash on three contracts would probably secure an extension of credi for the large balance that would remain. Ibid. president op sall, boad company. Mr. Vabdy McBsk was elected, onSa?. unlay hist President of Hie Louisville, Cin. cinns i aneCtiursMon Rail Road Company, tn place of Gen. Hatnk, deceased. - ? Carolinian. #ft is said (list Goorge M. Dallas, of Pennsylvania,-lute Minister to Russia* is in j u. il j - wvmo - i.iluuiu .nr. urrunuy to mr umcflol At torney General. It i? alto uid that Mr. C. C. Cambrclenjj, will soon bs uorsioatcd u Mmiater to Russia. We learn th t an extensive fold mine hm been discovered in Randolph county, Alabama 8 ate. In a single day gold tc the amount of $4000 had been obtained. One lump was found worth over $320. It is auppottrd to be the richest la North Am. erica. At the present crisis, when the pre. ciouv metals are an scarce, suoh discovert, ea are made very opportunely. N. O Bulletin. citEBAtr rwtCM iuwaaxr. Faiday. Decern'?r IS. asticus*. 1 rsa |f C, | $ C. Boofn markot, lb 0 5 a 0 T Bacon from wagons, lb lis 12 I Ml.II * ' JJ Itwii, ID 14 4 U Buttor . lb 15 a 25 Bcoawax lb ?0 4 - g) !!*?*?? yr4 18 a 25 B.tU Rup? lb 18 % 12j Codes Ik ISA a 15 Cottok, lb ? a 8| Corn Hush 631 a t Flour, Country, scarce brl 4 75 a ! Feathers fin wagons lb 40 a 45 rouiier. lOOlba 871 a 1 Glass, window 8* 10, 5'tfl 3 25 a S 871 ?, 10*13, 50ft 3 50 a 8 75 ijijok, yroe? .lb 5* -?ib to a ron lOOlba 5 50 a, 6 50 iudi8? lb 75 ? 2 54 Unto cask 4 a 4 50 . , in 124 a IS liouther, aota lb 23 a 95 l<oai(, bnr ib 10 a logwood lb 10 a 15 Molasses f?l 45 a 50 ~ ;N O- . f*l *0 a Otj Nails, cut, assorted lb 71 a 9 ?-wrought Ik 16 a 18 C*u bush 50 a 1 (lit, ei?rrt*?* g-g 4 ?, gal 1 25 a haaood gal t 10 a 1 85 Paints, white lead keg 8 95 a 4 59 " ' ?% bruwn |b 8 a 19 Pork lOOlba 5 50 a a Kic? 100th? 3 i | bag 3 50 a??s * )& t?< - t* ?wr ih io ; iii Mck 3 85 * 3 5t ?, ka?h 1 ? f , 1 4( Meol, Anwriem lb 10 ?? r-?? Kualiah lb 14 if ?lb It a V W 1 allow III a 18 j Taa ,inip*rial lb 1 a 1 31, ?hjrw? Ik I a ! 8ft ?obirjy. wannfuBiwr^ fti HI * ft IUWIIHIWWHOSSIu^ H may at any tUa* ba bat h/ tb* *U(l* h*Ul? o ?W*av*fc* W8u,*t | WW 4 . 4 ? ' m. *Z'??S 11 Start ' rw^Ts!tL/w?J 1 % I Cora, baafa 44 ? 70 jEELTcjbT ill *5" as ? >v 4 OtEjfpenn, winter atr'd .fi) 1 10 ?115 Sdmmw Mnntd, gal. Matt fJ M a M f I Taanen, Ml It 15 . t'? - ??" Pork. M aaa, Ml *> 00 a 01 00 Prime, Ml 18 00a If M Moms Oaatea. bM a Rice. I a (briar la fa id, 100 tba IMiOII Pair to prima. 0 Oil a 0 00 Choka. a Sofar. Maaeoralo.* * a 10 Porto Rkp, aod St. Crete, lb lie 10f< llavanoa white, lb lid a 194 * do km lb ?| a 9 Err,?.*-7* fiuj'Lir. aoana,aack 4 buah 1 624 175 Fine, sack 4 Ml a Notice. nX paoaant of the bain ef the late N? J# Sudan, will ha oaMat Darlioftea C. - wondar the flih Ikteaary nast Jl the R Rotate, oeafiaueg k A , liaftoa villwu. m 4a Peraona wiehiag li forahaaa wrU 4a well attend. T?rm at eaR.- *1 ' " ' ' JA8. 8. McCALL, Ado* 10th Deoaaibar, 1309. " ^ - ; ' M _ tie Notice. ALLpareowa bawiag alahaa tfaial Iha M iVmmUk MoCaaMM I...VtlMeof I I theartioated, aa" or'^aTofaUthTftflh da* efiaow next, aa that la the lima appelated to a apart ' the property iiaaag the Iatira.aa4 to aoltte alaiaia aa far aa rra amy ha able. M. MoCAOKlLY* Afaat tk AUDUL McCASKlLL XLxi Paaimhar 14th, Ib09. i v ? ? S . fMlHB wfcwfiUr taltoo trwt yliw in JL Mninf thanks to Ma nnamwiifc * p?4 jmmi for tbm Utoral |niw?p iirtiMi< U?i mmJ tubraoM ikk mortoiltf ml forouac tbtn that It Intends wniu mm Black Smith bnsinoaa in all it* hruchtt at au4 IWnarly oOonpiad by Daniel MeDafii He willahoa horaaa at $1.00 aH mat; al ' pointed with atoal $lik Pbaa may ha I ' randy atochcd far tha ?mU. There will ha teched to the Black Smith Shapa Wood Shot the hooer opposite Moore's Hotel, where alike of wood work will bo dona at tha shorten:* i ANDREW MILLER December I9ib, 1839. P. S. He wiahee all tboee indebted to-trim " work dona, to eaB and aattle by thy Ant afJ oary, > & mt Sale Real of Estate. ' Ml Y order ml the Court of Equity hr Cbai 1 JLP District in tha aaaa mt Themes Htu 1 and wifb re 8atonal MoDaaiet will ha aald Baanetteville, Marlberengh Biatrial an tha I I monday in Jannary next Jwitkia tha uanal hot the real Estate of John Standard Mc Daniel c Uiaiog three hundred uf Afty ate acres, m ' or Use. hie# an Crodfcod Creak en-aaid Diets - and beaadad by aald urtot. by thelanda of J. I id, Joha Taylor and Httka* land. + ' Tna eori?taana nf the Sale yen a* Mae The pureheao money to be paid eh the Bret tta Jeanary A. D. 1841, with interest frsss th= ; of eal?, except w much ae ? neeeaaary to daf the axpsnsre of Urn aala, which la to he paid I o?eh. Band and personal eeeerity and a em ' ; r o i. 1. 1--., I noceeaary coonyutri. ^ I GEO. W. 0AKCAN, Conuniwfoaor in Canity Dooembor lib, IW5^ , 1 Public Sale. BT per minion of Tdmer Bryan Eeq. Oi but ofObmwiiM District there wiU mN al Dm lain mUmm of George King 4mm edoatlnftiofJaMatv Mat ?H (V* mtm property of eetu deoeaaedr uminiaa of 27 | froee, eljhl head of HoreM.Cattle, Hoga.Cc Fodder. HovaehoM and Kitchen ftrnahue, PI lotion Took, he. Tor mo?All ww ncdkr flee flatter* eeah/ enmeaheve flee dollars. a note and food aw IT. with UUoroat ftosa flaia on a credit natal firat of Jannaiy 1841. GILLAM KING, Adau ?ih December, 1899. 6 5t . . . ? iTi* w Strayed. ' A Sorrel bono of ordfoary rise Sot rat -tnL low, one eye e'ifffcUy iejerafl, and he* on when he eecaped from Gardner* Bleff a r ?IV? wfch y * **?5C the rieor below *Gbeearr, any h^nmtiw ' peotinc hhn will bo thankfully reoeirod, or I trouble or eapanae iaeanod in Uhhty m i ta*,.d1Sfi.*!jC4 BennaUarille, 8. C. Dee. Ifltk, 188*. . Li i 5 Sheriff's Sale. ) Y order of the Oeert of (Vdiaary will Jl9 eold at Cheewjktd Ce?lt Hone* on ftrat mondfey in J lanary east alike Inl ft f Kanol.l MoftMHAkl <jf \ traota of kn4, mt? a* t^MatmtOrMk* ?*au?i I W4 aoraa. eo* albar trae antfca ?atm?f ft Cf?*k ttS MM tNNork**, Caaiulaaa* ^wnlifaaak aa wiil m ' nHMn.rfWa VtkMtkii m^iMiUw p K^QQVMY^ 6 jvfi|^B~2lx2^3S!ffl)?^95^MRSE|H|^9 <$ iP?'?^^iBi855BSii5@8Si^Bn*?5i tj^kiM JJmIT r- N?w Mitttc* ft?W? W AU,??1. km D. CeyKf,<*eweir Dr. t>v? Ym Um ?yf> n? iHL"*^.17 ^ nih,ni 1 ^-iLBO Cberaw Not. 14. IB49. ^ for A LL pot?^lS>i ?fAa *- irm *ur? pfcufci arsraster ?Ufca* mM mU sSuSTirt ? p?i n? >lmmia? nlViniirfcH a* ttoki dj recta. J. w. BURNT w t R. L.B0RW, P* Exocutof* t? V?v. IStk IS39. ^ Moras Multlcavfis. TO I mnmrm? ? ? i m __a L Del ,, . auc tadaiTvsitror?? ?,tk^anrnw , of ed Doe totoaanMMD<f?riMyaut?fMMIlN {-_ ?w? fc??L U? *La HjA-i >??*-? T^jTS ? my mming lb the f*e?t dhlniin eHiiSed Id pint l Ml Mgu well M to Mtubfc ?a ??4 feed cefci ft- ration. Owing to the pi ml otofoiu ? tbn Bey. and fcbe cowqewt lafrieme fameffef *Z2 is? elr??7. "7 tr.rs bs _T7~. ag^iST*?.> ' * i.t dC Si ? mS^? Carpenter's Tools. s TEgS^tosaS^ Tnoeg which ore. Doable nert Sm|W, CutSte I1 Iron, Jock. Bmeothief, Foe*, end Jei*V uf'" PitoM, AeCregele, 8wD, 0<b.'?, SSeReWten the Rounde, Nrninge, tire flier OlfUli, Qttkfc Q. < BBcdiag, fUhbhTlilt Bibbiy Umd mI See pj^ncg, COMI, ()isii |sr cAsfit, Tskl ''' ^ l i_^-|j|viby ^ye''Vtp>W( |t II.I IA* "w. Na'^r ?' ** C ?. i %nra?l fiffb "' ^R IT * - jjpV ',; ;&f ' ->jBK8BKi -"' -:v^i^BHH tP5625SUS8H!ffl^^B8HMB8B^9 t?tea liwlH Himm^i { ||fffr gfr1.! HI ji.rt^l. Ujr!: ? , *^*^^*^211, - . .?. ;^ /.."Ay " r,j * a? * ^*f ^ ^ ' -JT' v'*;\- .4***3?$:,,. * """**' 'tijiStiiit^'^j^mJJBBSS^ffr^j^mlaS^ g *.^ i.i^llll VVpwtMMbi -J? f, - IIMm. ' ??5? 29E?^*?J5!^^fiSKs2jt itiuL^ji^i _SHir yyWSweT -- _X w - II ? -vy , If ? ? !. H r M^.^?...! I 'u n Ii'iii^iiy|fcj^5?i :! 2 "? :" * '" ': "mmwatib (MGr^pMPi ! ) rf WMn JM M _ L Sr r * i *' '$ v? * Ail MWMftwlqPt* ' . sfVvv '"-'? *** jJjWi.lBiBfc .:g|jBwifca^^i - s5 B3M?y^?fcS?r "' .,