VOLUME I. ?
EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR.
T li R M 6: '
If paid within throo months, . - $3 00
Ii ;> lid within throo mouths after tho
eloso oftho your, - 3 50
If paid within twolvo months aftor llio
closo of the year, ...... 4 00
If not paid within that timo, ... 5 00
Two new Riihricribers will ho entitled to tho
paper tho first your for fire dollars, ptid at tho
timo pf subscribing ; and fivo now subscrib rs
for t?n4?llars ptid at the time of subscribing.
No papar to bo discontinued but at tho option
of tho oaitor till arrearages aro paid.
Advortiso.nonta not exceeding sixteen lines,
insorted for one dollar tho first timo, and fifty
cents,oaob subsequent insertion. ? *
Persons sending in advertmoments are roqties.
tk. .o specify tho number of times they arc to ho
iuso'tod; otherwise they will bo continued till
ordered out. and charged accordingly.
Tho 1'oaUgo trust bo uaid on all cominu.
mentions.
Front the American Farmer.
DEVON CATTLE. ? EXTUACT.
I bri eve I ijo farther ihm you do in esteeming
the Devons mi put ior '?? toe tSiorl..
horns ev-n for tho fertile gi ?s-? ? i l roin
hinds o' Ken ueky und (> iio. Il n I do so
esteem them, and n convcrs it ion I lt>*d soot
.At ninii'nc itini'n uiit. > ... ? ? 1
. ^ ...... w ...in .MI . ini'i' M n an
*V cattle d'*alor Irom the Spoilt valley
strongly to confirm tne itt my oj.in oo. II *,
stated that lie tin I It ill much c
with Short-horns an I h*-ir cros.v s ; llu- i
thoro was no doih* of tli ir great ami tide t<?
f?;ed well mi I ?t ail ?* ir!y ;iand to nc- j
qu;re gre;?? w. ; but i!ul her.-, a i< irad. i
vantages stopped ; that they d ' lint hear <i I
journey well. In fact, lie found tlia they
lost flesh, w hen in a drove, ah ui i i propor- ?
tion us they were w ll.hr* <1. A cju mer .
Iired animal would drive liett< r than a hail |
bred, a half bred ilian a tfiive-qu .rl.'r bred, J
iind so on. Now, if the short-horns <lo not j
drive wt II, wli-re i- their sujioiioriiy lor tim 1
districts tneiitionc I ? Tiiey h.?vu not n
hom" market to ooiku net'ieire . tl*\ which
rrtust li'J "Iriven. T"e gray. er above
tiune(|'s l d I n* ?!i.r*re ice in loss of weight
was s i great as fo;e.h'v to attract Ins .att-'tl- ]
tion at .1 time wli *n die Suort-horns were
in very high I'.tvor a i !i li in. ' li .v.* I'o
gotten t io ev i? t |UO|?*.r io-i re |?>fiat lie ,
ru' dtiO'ie I, hui i * n so large a p*r ceil- (
tag : as to rinKe linn v**rv *ui:r\ of starting i
tli had" Ine* ds ni h drove. 'I'll r<* i ; on i
po ut w Inch I thiol. the west'Tn gr./iers
oveilook in |?rfaing me .<d,.r li* i ns, name- |
Iv, the wnig;,t of be d hit can la: i ns**! on
u given quantity ot i not or f> <? I. 'I it* pre.
foremen is g v?*n to la* ir;i**st animal, the
one :lt;f nrh's the '.'ir *t st w ight o i tie*
hoof. I It'll* vi* the Ih'VotiS wi:I to ik% a
gr**:it d * id mini I from a giv. n quantity
of food than th* Suort.hnriis, hu it is file
th -re must be a f u* more of diem t*> ettrrv
i*.
I5a! to theex'rae's ; W'le n in Norfolk,
J.ilgland, I sj? ui some *i u uila Mr. .lo'tn
J ilooiuft-sd at W.i rh en, who ii.'is a large
(arin, a part o! :!?? > r>t tr ol die I-.ail .if |ji"- J
cestor (Mr. (' .!? .) il s t'uin :s wi Inn tl
or 4 ill I *s ul I Inlkii iin, an ! is ark now Irdgcd i
to tv* oii?* ol tin? l? si iii in iged ? ' 'li1'
? Mi*. Uluo.iili.-M is ii man <?t jji*?* ?t ' X iCt- .
1114s .,f observation, so in l.i ^s <il |n l?ur n .
and the btriu.t.'Ht nit *gu y. Kn'fX emdidencc
may be placed in his s*a meats, and
Ids opinions arc no* to bo l.gbt!y esteemed. j
Among tin- iVles ol informal on tie g we in *,
made at War ?h mi, I lind the following |
" Medium sized sin *k do be pr< feirid as
yielding more b ef, niu'on, wo >1, mi k, vV *. j
th in rit'.er larg * 01 sni ill s'i.? k, u d?*i* s n
ilar nml ordinary > if* it instances." A*j in :
'Mr. Binnmfi-Id's da.iy ol 20 cow* pi otln.
ced an nvei ge of fo ir p muds ol l?n i<*r I n* j
each cow p r we. k dnrii g ibe wn il yeiir. 1
S rict ic'o'ln s iv r?*k pdtruigs vvia'vo ik, I
and the epi niti'v iioaily tin* s mho in ai li
year." No v nl hough 1 pounds a week '
may not a' fir-,? sight appear io b i ? luge ,
yield, I shoe! 1 Id; a iv oi<- to try il th >
tan find a r<*g i'... r ftrmei'.sil ?ii*y of an eijn d
l.timher of oo.vs yielding as m c - ii.
Mr. II. freipien |v challenge.I genilem"n j
lilieii ling ine slu rp.shearings at Hoik not j
to in at i !i it v i li n n ?. olnef br* d ti.in I lev- >
oils, bo' ho \v is iiev- i ii.- !. I: mn\ lie veil I
to s'. 11?* (I Jv tii i lli'1 D\ci <il ! !l?s. j
|K'I? COW M .i i I i|* ir't |)|.i lilt'H I i):|| u| (m> J
UVf-nU'Cows, ill pii.lit or out a} I'rojit (menu*
i 'g dry ?' s ? !l .?- r ?.v itt t:>? |? ii.)
alter suckling ilu'.r c .?s i^r.. fiv nays,
and iii lit' v 'Vitii rri'iiiu,
Ano.liVr not.- ; " Mr. ?iio o.ttfi. !J s l?u',ter j
is of the very l? - t lit;. ; t'?"s is ihihutf
bl? to a v ir ctv ? ( i* iit<f< T ie ea I areo'"
very good Im; il. ? Dei on*.? in I nre well
taken care It -i11 _? hi r at uk-iNy Ftr?' cun*
(Jition. i never It l .re hi.v it dairy "i
cows in sit *lt ord -r. (i rat c ire is lak e
in the innnngciirn . as to m iking, Ate. id
the cotvs, Mid th<> nt' lliod o| in king t!i<
bu'.tur contributes not a little to render it
good.
i'.l aeothrr note : " S |?t. IHIll. Mr.
fl.meockt a f.oalxu Im rh r. was hro't by
Mr Coke to see .Mr. IMunn-iKld'?. Oi'tonn,
Hancock expressed himself highly d< hinted
wiili the dairy and stock. Speaking
gen'rally of Devon*, he sat I, mere are no
cat I In ytel I such goo J beef, ? xr.pt a very
few of the v'w lies; Sou's. lie also sua!
he tod. ten shd! ngs worth more off.tt out
of Dev tns than nut of any sor? (same sized
animals.) Again It said the sirloin of a
Devon was longer by ft incites, in in of any
etlt.tr breed, (< nne s v.*\) an I that he could
? .;{ three Milan pieces out of a Devon,
when lie coir I only cut two from any other
s-ut. And further, he said there is this
dtfli rence It a ween Djvons and Scots; th"
J .rmor have lest oiTai l> -of and more runsifca
i ^ ?-?
4RM
.1 .V O
CI1ERAV
ting meat thnn the latter, or than any hr?
'hut ho has tri d. flu always prefers In
in/ Devon* when lie can procure the
This Mr. Hancock is the butcher who v
heard to say in London by a butcher
W.jIIk, Norfolk, that the two very beqt b
locks ho over hung up in his shop were
Mr. Blooinsfield's feeding."
From the American Farmer.
BGTTS IN IIOKSBS? MURRAIN IN CATTLI
It i.i the duy of every person who I
tiny experience in th" treatinont of diseat
in that noble and useful iui.m il, the hor
to communicate it to the public.
It was my province a fow years since
have much to do Vitb tb?M noblo nnim
and of course among (lie number in my |>i
.session, I would find a numb' r tun. wot
be d sous <!, and very oft-'ii my skdl and
pcrieuco would be taxed to find a re me
for so no ol tbe diseases which tncy wot
l>e very oft'-n subject.
Of t at most lorm lable disease t?> *'ii
j tin* noDle and useful animal ?s 'I'JcJietc
I lliere is none inure alarm ng in lis ull i
, til in tlie; b i .
. 1 lind roii-ulted tit highest nil burin0*
I tlin vctcrmiury nri Tor :1m treatment of u
ilisuiis , and (<iit fdlly us I ihn
I I u I down, without ttiiv b?-n?-(i . I was i
duoi'il lioin nit' r- si. and uUn for tin* ve
! h'git regard winch dial noble nmmal, l
Innse, held in my est in.ifmi, louse eve
| evpedtetv in illy possession, hi euri? tlusfi
inidab|e dis?- si*. I S id 11.to li r motive.
I had ins s- v r d very lino lior.vs hv tl
i diicus', w lii? -11 mine d mem use mid i
I'vi'iy t'Xji *riii|''iit irh my ingenuity eon
III Veil', to II IT* S' tills dis msi' it 111< it I ii
hoiv-s, and prevent, d poss b|e, Us r nil
Oiict: alii nig tli in.
i am s itisfl-d, mid fori convinced, llin
vs111 ufTrr o lie public, an mlallbi" reuu i
foi the hot.
Sonic; s;x years since, I purchased a ve
fine iiors bit had 111" appear inec to lab
und r some d.sense. I commenced
course 0r :r -atnv a', wh.c i 1 ilio i^ t warn
relieve him, and which I hid pn>ied
the treatment ot sonic oilier l.ors s ulin
lud the app"iir life of being di.fts' d ut
villi!.tr m itne r to the all iv<* lit nt <>ii<
horse, w iiii ilee.ded rebel ; bn 111 I i-> '<
ll.1 111 y reiifdies t.i ! d ot h ir demr. d i .]e<
1 a as hi luci'd to try then e ot I me
the trenail mi <,| m* cag", as I was oi ft '
lie w as fel-'d m h grubs ,,j- hots, as he hi
dlsch.irg. d s > r.,|. | roinu eiiced by li'
uig Him a a ii- s,uiiii.lot ot s ked I.me br
luii' ? iii r ttri'k, hi Ih'imiI nvisl.i's. Al
pursuit);; tins four*" m-nr two wn'.?s il
hots b ;!->!i o |? ?s-4 nlf in nu.iiilihi'S v.'iryu
from 10 u "Jtt, wiiirb In* woti'J cxp' l >iiii'i
t t! iii" >1, lio ii ll s i.) I'sl 1K b i.i lilt! iiH'Jl
linn' Ms iippu i < I) aan to iiiiJH'i)v't ami
S X WfflvS iii! W l*> ll.li? of ill * liuot look i
f< I iinos 1 -v ( sow. Front iliai 'lay !< l!
i li ivt* k< pi up tar use of I.me nin??n<? u
horses, wiiii tli'ci '? I liiMM'ti?Asnn fii
met! of ii4 goo | i |f ci<, 1 have not lost
liorso si'ico I Itfo m io us"
A 1.11 I'l! iiutti* I'T of Mil* l)f> S Villi tl i
won! J ? \|?fl fr<?m Ins lot' s in s, had ill n
pt'IlMllt'O of being tleil'l I W is IlltlllCI
from this fit*!, to pu> koiik* ul t!i"ili ill
strong suluiion ?l liiiH'-wa ur, as I had fr
(j.i' ii.iv put liifui i i sp s Mr.-'ut ii
wi'.iioul pro iti'Mi" ant ? lii'fl on t'oi in ; '
ail thost: that I pn into I tin* were p rfec
d? ;i'l in eight aii'! l*oi"N hoar .
Luii.! is a Ci'i uai pi<!vt'iiliVt* ill Urrpii
fill?li? from inking nif m.i i" in- As ail ft
tleucf of Ill s l ift, I ha' " us tl it among ii
c 11 ti n s p? r itfi-H, tu x 'I tv t't s ut, '
'1 hi -1 visus. I:i :*i it lau", 1 Ii ivt- not iu
a single ro .v, or s t'f r or < b Ins disens
in 11 ii.; i.)' - i11.1111' , siuiif ul rnv in ijiiho
Ii iVf iii - ii iv l"H .el ill" t* a'I if la oi if I
I I\r.|i "IV" Mill l MIoUglT f.ist! 111 III t
oiiuahovf mi * -| i i< i iii * -1 Uii>'ul my 11? : o;
burs vvliu I ist all 11 is i"ii' ! , Ii i 1 i in' L
bor limit! viiinivvo lititi'lit"l \ar suilin
tv !io I mil s<!\ n .t| cnt'f w uivli i tit: <l.i:|\ w i
t!l>?s<j who ilif-l, .iii.I h s f.i'.il all i .sf.ipr
II * inluiio.'tl nit* br iii ui" n ,oi uiviii'iali
rah. to give Ins c.tlllo sail and lino eve
inoi n it'.'.
I i-.avf no itoiihl it is a surf and iol'<l!ii
r u -Iv lor lui s in horses. ami n prevu
tl'.f ti ".IIT 'ill .llllullf f..i'lf,
J. W . J.
li> d Una e.N. C . N.'O lttt i.
Fioiu tlm Autcric in Fanner.
accu..:lm.at!.?.n ?.k manuue.
As wido it it hit* no m in cm form
ad?*n or jiioli . : ? out I n i . ' (
ue^s ol all to |n ?vi li it l?v ?v r\ ine.i
vs nInn ins prm-v. T.i slock if nut trw
usyiell i Milfi.'i lit (|ii:iuiit\ t i si) i|?lv ii
li*.n n l?, and hriirm tm< do v ut s,,,
injj .! iro n other so.ire s. Oir woods i
ni'irshrs. if th s" source* ttniv piop i
:iv ?i|i* 1 ? ', wool i, wnli iho nuj of time, a
l>t.is:?*r, air.r I jim{?!? stores, not only
*k< i |? u;i ihose nt our li-I Is wliiv'li are
"ood edii li!i<>ii. lui o in u,) loose win
may have It en exh nisted by Ind ami ii
j provident cropji ng. Lot th-i fences a
mould lio in l io woo l.s bo tin n!?* I mto yr
cow-yard, am! spread evenly on it-. Kiiri.n
Tlvso rn ifcrials will art as alisorbents,
suck up the h'jwij ivlneli I.ills from y'
cuttle ; they will keep your yard dry, n
thus a Id to I ho cninlort of your sin
! th ough t in winter, an I in the spring, t-j
ish you with a line supply of rich lood
your crops. Say that you spread thr
mil'-rials a foot and a half d p over y<
I cow-yard. Ii you do. and s iouIJ mi tin
up with tin- droppings of your stock in i
spring, you may rest assured, thai it will i
, deteriorate their quality, whilo it will add
UBS'
C H E R A W
V. SOUTI1-CAKOLINA. FI
i d hundr"d and fifty per con', o Own quantity
jy. Ttius 111 little expense will you bo eniblei
it to carry on the improvement of your farm
rns itierei.se its pow* r of production, and add u
of your wealth. What is the top earlli wlncl
ul- wc find in tho woods? Why decompose*
of nod undecoinposed vegetable matter, or ii
the phrase ol tho chemists of the p resell
day, insoluble and soluble geirto, the lat e
of which is that peculiar substuone on wind
' plants so delight to feed, and which, aft*
,a* ail that inuy he said upon the subject, is, ii
tea v< ri;y, the fat of tho earth?the food o
80? pints. Without i s existence in the eurli
ituer naturally, or through artificial in-nnn
'I* all the iniuerals and sal > known to man
though heapi'H mount on high, would nevei
Js I* r ilizu th<? earth. Lime. mart, at lies, an
1 " th' ir km*'red snbs'anres, ar**, wi* can Ii t|\
'** aver, absnluti'/y rstrntial to the h".d nfu
' > action ot all s*u|s ; hut Icy are all, rjtcrp
1 ashes. l?ut hoihn ii Is, who, wnen iIt** ma
b'rief of he ban^uo: are prcpar d, serve liu
rJ* as cooks o prcp tre t.ivjootl 'or th" p tl'iu-i
I ol the pi nits. As ies alone poss ss ti it'
ks | ,,,i piii,.., in.,I ^*......1 ...... -
| M""l" r i ?
A lining me leaves of the Ioi ?-h . it out
"? opinion wit" iiNk'-il, xvii-lt is o greetey
'* j value in tli" liiniMtioii ol manure ! wi
1KS j should ni'ln si aiinoU pr iiiouure in fa *or ol
"* l those ol i ii p no ? p'li" mii iili-rs ns they n'f
'} J Called. T one latter* besid s poAsesoitig m
.in mm nt il.-g' -i?, nutritive m >ti r u1
fV ' hig ily stimuli*f ee. arid nev -r Ti l, when
"* J prop ! ly manage I, to ursji' forward t
~vigorous growtti i?t ill p mis it w ion tlirv
"'hii'v apple d. II .villi; hu fge>t *il t ?
r j >1 ii tin t pr.?p. r in ui:igiMii"ot, wo would
pre.ni-e ii .t tno appropriate nl.iro lor iliem
y is till* lillllir h.'lip o' III' S' lh|' , AlIlT'' they
' " slinnl I ho placed 1 ?y> r a il In} or ahou , in
iho ropor ion ol wo to one.
1 I j W.tli inspect to t o ilisposit'on of irnrs
Jy ; inii'l, wo .would nhsorv". Hint it shuul I h"
| fornu'il in n a compost wi Ii lime, mar! or
'V ' a> i's, as i ltlii l of t >ose substances w ill
ur i cause a more rapid decomposi ion of its
" I v gi'taldi* m it tor. infuse lite into the mass,
' hi I tln.s pii p no it for ti>n iiy spring. Il
" | treated Cms, it w Ii b- found eqn .1. ;f no'
r''" superior to barn vurd manure, and will im.
' i SW-T tor any eio,? to which it may be aped
, j, |.
v' il sail I or lie sor ipinos of roads lie iro
'} I ciiiiv.aii< lit il'.ui tie' su istaoc ? we nave lie.
' ' j siTI'H'd, tlie i o>*?v"<r i ?v ti" rrni'ri'il w .t
oi oi le r, as ihe\ each answer an e\n?i|"i '
purp is" a* ansorteai's, iH'siil s I 04 tip
v" tile of 01 'liorntiog the ennui too o' Il ..t- 1 a
! e o is n.i !*. I ul p ait \ f ti.e 111 v 1 ui .1
' '* . uit.oii of me lu'l'r upon daij soils, * lit*
' , |i.?ss"ns 'lie ailxa.it ig.-ol being euii#g"d .v.'h
| feral '/inn pr nriplos, w'neh ri nder them
b 'lu.ti it.I ui a two I'ild imparity.
" 1 in i\ h said t .sit it will cost time, labor
and mu.ar.y. 10 provide either, or nil ol tlies"
, in i" i .i.>. i i lie, it win ; out in -n, ii i!
w .1 repnv u-i wiili compound interest ?il u
n will ii(1 (J lifiy or ti hundred prr c- n!. to ih
' I?*r111 >t i of ??<?r I mils, our interest \%? ..I I
u certainly dictate, ilia) we mIioiiI I not lu'sil.it'll
iiHiiivnt i i?j nil it ii the true pol.cy !o In:
, II MI ll.
|> i W.: k io'.v there nre some agrieu'tsuists
"il who arc: niiuiil i:g u> admit that a.i\ Ii ng i*
" mir.urr liu' tins run en's of ill barn and
** s iililu yards; but as lie opinion-! of am ii
a i* tuit tl'o results of Ion" rln r shed preiu
a . ii-- m j lie 11 should bend to til" light s ?,t
ly reason a.d X J? rime--, we lis? tli.if 'Veil
tin y will credit u ? vvnen vvc nature tie hi, in
>2 .ill hinci rev, that cfot/ put ii| on on ly l.iud,
I or f.in i upon a day soil, will ?:u*!i improve
e- j ilie otlr r, nid lb it s ud fiom tin* shores ot
l,r n river, or ereek, i|i it is s ilt, vv II upon clay,
is: ! pluVe u isiwst excellent ferti! r. r.
fs '
A G \\ |CUl.TV n A I# CON V F. NTinN.
j I'kH'Av. Nov. 2J. 1-.lid.
TiieCon vntioii ni'", pursu nit o adjourn.
'* oi-lit.
'* ii ll. M I> '(T:e, fro n the Committee ot
" N lie, submitted the following Cons Outfit i
" for a S at' Aifrlr-nltur.il Society, and also
' the hul)>enu"iii U' soluliiios :
| We, the u:i lersi -ned, tjo l?"rel?y fonn
| oor-e'ves in'o an A ssoeialion, 1o lie devnt ?l
In lie i u; i o'.ein nl > I lie" Agti hi! a.-.s and
,,r Agricu! ui i! ?: >uo;ny of I a" Snite.
"* | 1 I'i.e association sha'1 be s'vleil Tiik
iSrvTt: \'it;;ct Lrttr.AL Socmrv ok Soimh
j t '/? KOutN A.
| 2 I s uojep s s i ill be .st "i ly agricViurn
1 a id r iral.
I 3 Al persons uhserihin ; ami pivuig \
1 th T'easor rt .e sum of five Joil irs, sli il
j '?e dig de is or oiIhTs
tM I Toe Society will receive,n* inei ib'trs
I (:v ils Hal I il e??|i ?,) o d' 'gi. fro II I
lis iis!. a* or iieigoborhno I Sneietv.
ol i 3 . her ' sh.ill b' a I*; kideiit.li. ? viee I'ro
>iir 1 sided s. an a Coi responding S ep : ir\ |{m
k? ( end ng S"ereiiov, and Tr. tsurer, and ai
ud | A 'Hiversary Orator ; who hall . u uunuulh
rlv I elected Its the Society,
ad | (?. rne Si?i*i' ty s mil me t annnallv, ii
'o the I'lnvu ot Columbia. during I .e Iir?t ivot;I
'll Ot die Session of he Li* jiahiim-e .i iul,;,*i
?"h , time l hero shall mi an exhibition and Caltl
ui* > siimv lor j?r?'in uniH.
ml ' 7 A quorum of Hip Soci< ty shall moiikii
iur ' ot not i us ilmn iwen y m 'mliors, intluduij
it", i hi: President, or n V'ce President,
to ! 8 The I'm:.lent slmll preside nt all mm.'
nr ting*, uini in his ub&ence, a Vtce. Presided
ml 9 T .c President, wills a maj<?ri y ol'th
>?*U Vi c Pr'aiden k, shall h-ve power to cu
n Hpnc' tl meeting* of the Society ; hul sur
or m- rt:ng? kIihII be announced in on* or moi
>so of ill* Agricultural paper* of the State, i
mr le'ist th rtv''nyt before the time at which
um ia to he held.
I e 10 Tim (Committee* shall be appointor b
not ibo President.
In 11 Tncro alt?U bo a Committee on
* Cr A.
' jf D V E,
UDAY EVENING, DEC
'. ton, whose province it *h ill he in colli)'
J fics r?*l i ivh to i 10 growing crop ; th<
i. niomi' proiluci-d ; the kind nun' profit
> together writ such ohvrvii'iiins tlisr ?i
h la'insr, us may !> useful to l'ie Such
J und to uwiird such premiums u? in
i provided for hy the S-Ktiely.
t 12. There shall Ih? similar Committee
r R ce, Corn, nnd smtiil Gram, with nit
I powers mid duties,
r 13 There shall he aComm tt"e on Si
i whose du y it shall to ri port the best n
I ol rr ring, t n best variety, und to exit
. mid award, lit the s.iow, the premiums
? iiic mi ma.
, 14 I: shall be the du y of the Presi
r in publish, mx uiun'hx bc'oru the met*
I the kuid und age of the Mock to be who
, also of die products to be exhibit d , at
I sp u-i'y ins ud nodne, tne respective pr<
l tuns.
15. T'h So-icy. in prescribing pri
l ims fur Sinck, shall h ive reference to
* pr v-nieiit in the Sock of Hie country.
10 T < President shall sign sii-li ?>r
on I eTr- iisiir r, as u majority of i
(/ nunf >c>.|lh iv drawn, ii the p"i
111 .w u iin-ir uuii?'s.
17 i ih Tii-asu! '. sbnll ro'lct m!1
I i 11 s i.'ue to the So?*iety, pay orders -Ir
! n <iii?* form, mill k?*rn die iircnu it* r?*jji
i ly stuti'hi |tiu b.ioks of T ? Soc v
M ! sli ill lir ?!u y ol !'?? C'irr<'X|ton
i Smr aiy, o revis n|l ?*oiTniinii*.itiiinn
I ?r? ill v 4 ,ii| it in i le panic l>y mull'
I t H Sonny.
I lJ I sli t!! bii tla* du'ynf 11?- R?*cor
I "?? rrnary. In keep .'lid prr*erva I .e lb
i m I ii'ip'ts fif ||| S i-i-iv, aiid to pr j
> firoi'<s*(l n^sl'ii |iutitl?M't,ii).
'i'nii fn| n*ini? Ri'Sitlu'ifilis, >k ado;
\ (i n. M'Duffir, wi ri* t'len r? -par ft!.
I 1 llrso/ved, Ta.it 11 '<- Prcsi lent be all
j (111o tio'n'm i:? tli C mini errs,
' tt?.:t lie appoint a Ciim.ni tfn tn srli ct
st i ss ty oti tic* C'uliivn am of K if
i ('o'loii rivsp-'ctivfly; rarli ot mi -!i rssat
, t rni'?ru<*c a compl t maiiu.d nl ?ni ;11>i>*
? * iilutm^ tli" * Inilc* rrotiomy of a pi (
j t on, complete riding m 'tinm-uieiii of
Urrti'i, f a in i tf ot S o.-k. aii.t improvin:
! i i ?ls an i tt.a In" do provi lo a s ii able*
I mi tin ( ir tli" s r .
VI HrsnlvrJ, T u ? . Committee b"
t no I' <I. to iiil-in >, >1 ; ,lif L- g fur"
j a t 'ii an iiiil don .t< >ii ot t ? s ii ?>l
u (iiv'i <1 I'.irs, f.n i .? tciiii ol t iff \?
i.-? -id ?Ii- S??r 'ft v hi proval.nj i s >r mi
/iV??)/it.7. J'"-i li S i i iy Ii r <j
ii invnib i n Ir :i i e% ?u \? r .l I > ? s
use t it ii exert on* in Ii in1 lorn! fori
i j f?> in'1 1 'ii parli d strict. l?? bf .i111 i i . J
i j 111-. S'irirty ; and t.ia it J?r i'l l omul I
I to sueli In al ii mete's, to oiler pram
' t?>r tli'* best m?na?fd pl.tnin&ii; in l.n-ir
p??rti v districts, as wall as foVslip'-riortl
' paitifiiliii ilfp.iriiin-uts and pr ?niiiys.
'J'lir Coiiiiniton* also r?*portrd on tli?*
sola inn nl]er"<l by Mr. Jntm 11 IV dcr
Tn ! wl.ii" tbey runs li-r tie* 11 -.utn
i> ot v ii si mtporiancf 'o tbr trii" iiUi
o the ALjri'-uliijinl c oaniinaiiy, til'y
yrt ot op tiion, Unit Hour ot .is imp.)' n
u ... esc |>?* |..i p 11. r* on of l >r Li?nis!ut
J'ncy il -citi it :kIvtlirr-'or-,
II t ? "l??- opini o y L .nil. in
. .:.ii! hit, h11 I It ?j?- , : iui : 1?? v w !! i;iv
ii- iul.oii wl; c'i Is imp ii'l.iliCo
II ?II'IS.
'I ?' Com in i.'u ins ? r?"*??!n iiimi U
>!!? ? til ,? -ii!!?'iiii*ii ;is? nllii* rs of the Ij
! A iji i u! i. r.. I S if.i !; :
lis t'.\ i' lfi.r\ I'.iiiin's N ni.r, Prrg'
W mi km ah-11 l?. Sr v m i. >k . I ire f/v.v
Willi KM A I! Ml U. UliOjKS,
; W. k. Clown i.v, "
J AMr.1 (iltEOG " "
if. l*\ Du.NKINi " "
II. It. Carroll. L'orrc jx>:rhng S-rr>!
It W. CimtiKS. Ht Cor'l'n^ .Sv. and Tf
I In noiioii ul Co . .I iui' S II. 11 iiu.ii.
(Ii'ii, (! ' . M ! . u .?s mi ii in ?iis v
ji i u>t Annn'.rjary Orator, i.ir 1"*10,
(j;vi. \|i Olltlt . 111?l V t J I e ''litis I'Til
ol llie Cons ?.nl on, rl ius l>y ? !., se.mi
It 'Solu'.uii^, SM j'iif.ilc!y ; w Itii Ii was iifp
: in, and ull? r soisi" tlisrussion, all wen
i oj.le I.
Col. W .isfi-: I tliOol;s, iii rod'i?-c>I
; \ tolloving Rfsnlii ion, w Ii :i nupisl i .
! siioulJ lie r? .1, ail I l.n I on l.ie lubl -, iv
j * is Ltranit'd.
i | Pt s dcrd, Tha? in the opinion of
Jc i?i-itoii, In* mii'iiphi'.-iiion of 11 oil
i ][,..? siniv ?;nl ?vi.1i l!u* |"p it rijjl
I su.i?.i'.nii|o i-rmh. lor rapt I. to liir li
the it1111in11 of ill.* latt'-i. Ho i (on i.i 11
, ml ruiiioiis piaelico. l.?v ii iii,.o'exe ?
t i hup cnii r io ? '' i iiiiin. Irom ptv,? i,\ ?
j 1 >I'J im> 'i i :'i" .!' *i? m iii
lice incur II 'V of t. o counir) , from
. In il s Ivi r, to piiji r ; of suhMi utm/,
? me ??ilic furn ncv of |?? nnani-m and o
/ | in', v due, ouo of pap -r. of uncertain
j flu'Mll iHllSJ V iliii* ; dial o'l" >l lio i n
) ] .01 i hi v.i ildi' i lli'i's ill l!i:h\ kli ui,
% ! been to drive the morn v.doable corn
It i from ctrcul il'oii, to he tr.insportcd to i
| countries, 01 10 bo hoard* d m lit" vuu
j iinnr ciii.rii ri d in?iitu>ions.
i* Wcsiitvc I, TImi miotliui* coiis'-quonc
? less n.j hi us to the country, has been
ducc l?y tin? prod'/nl issuo of paper '
- ey, ufere.itu g two standards of vuli
t. 'lie markets of Kuropu and litis rout
the one Ferei/n, wh'cli is regulated U*
II mid silve r ill' tals of intrinsic y' Ul"
h value anion/ all nations, an*' other
*e n Cbtie, winch is rc/ull -1' andconiro.lt
it ! |.u|icr ; that two t?"t1s 1 ??ioui.t of o
it ' culatii.n tic"*' upon cr< dit foi i!io a'in
I ?f vain" '* therefore always fin
ry ' licp ftith tho expansions and contra
^*5i 13 ink issues ; that iit consequence t
state of things, the I'iitnier of Cotton is f
ZET1
R T I Z E R
EMBER 14, 1839.
't nil to ??*II liis prodij'-o nt n price regulated by
? u. gold and silver, mid 10 purchase overv article
bin ; of consump ion, by a paper btuod ird, in the
D re~ Domestic mark -I.
ety ; Rdfl'r d, Tna! thn legalized privilege
r Is* of lie I! nks, und their prnd'g d use of it.
hn mainly contributed to the wild mnl rui
s on nous up thI i'ioiim, vviiirti have cn.r.iot<r.zed
niiar tue present ?ig*. and to pro lu lit l.itu uud
existing ilcrn gcincnr of the ro rcuey, with
ock. nil tue Mocouipoii) ing ei ils of IJ mk su-p n
node s>on?, tin* fill in bo price of the great X apl.
mn?* of the Southern S ate*. and I lie pamlyzed
for coinlit on of trade.
Rcio.'tW. T ui' the ou'v hope of relief,
d int from die ivil*. cmnplu n d of, is founded in
ting, tiie iintieionti'iii of n unid, grndua1, and ju vii
; tieious p'iurm in tue ru ren?*y ot the Move,
id o l?v tlnit depnr ment of the government, to
i*mi> which is intrusted tli" guardian 'lijy of
the great interests of the couonuuitv.
?mi- Resolved, That vv cnter'ain tljej.gheat
mi- confidence in tie- in lligence, wisdom, and
pa:i tot.sm of the Legislative d<*p irlinent, I
ders tor t>ic ndop ion of such provision*. h\ l*w? |
ucli ; * w.li tFs*t a wise, safe, an J gradual re- |
lor_ tor.n. nt w hu h no short-sighted policy * .nil '
he p< rin.'ted that may do u.just en .o lues * i
mo institutions, or violence to t.?o ex is ing re!a
awn1 tious ofSoc.e y.
ilar- Resolved Tnat our elm f dependence, of j
i igli>, should be, and n fact must i>" upon j
ling tl?e elloTs of the Agf ieullurul eouiinU'U'y to
b<\ wok out tlu ir own d'-liv-ranee mid in'c
?nt\ j> ndenee, iiy j* uni'cd .md liaruio .mas con .
ci f til' nrn.tii ? ?.???*? ..... I.. ? - - ?
- . ... ... ,,%/u i mwi 0^ III III91 If 1 H | au III III- '
fi ii; <'ti o and i*n?*iiuriig<* improved rivli ids ot j
inks t? Mi 7> in 'i??* KUi1, t>v |Mij.ul.ir and scu ll ific j
?ir?* mrri s ot cultivation ; by ill" practice ??T e
"omiiny ; ai,i| ???sj??. -| ||y by Hi" production ,
[>'<.'<! : <ome, ot alt ;h a notes of uo.rn si c run |
nUlti|l!li hi.
low- \\ , J Mls'on, Iv i], mi'i :l c-?| the f .1. i
and lowing jir" ! i bio uii i ii.kul Jtuiii, natch w r<* (
adnp'cd :
ami W m ifi ?, pood road* art* iiitfispcnsabii: '
,'s o (o tlx* nH| irul uiai pr<is,H'nl\, as w"li as be j
?u**. ti fici il o t i" r >1 in'* r . s <?l any ?oiui- j
' a- j t. mid ii > lab.ir jiruli note i.> i s r,-5- i
N*? I i Its t .<iii tli <t |u hc<ouMy l?. stiiwi il upon
I 1 1 f R M.l> ; ami ? '.ep u?, t imormu ly bud I
[HI* C' itPlltlilll lit III.HIV (it t i till" t III |lillt-<l)
reads hi tn s S it>-, air ir is 1111,1! l< M ninny
ap. i,| .ii" ?j*r? r in it .j i n?y <ii ;ii" x * i"H laws j
, o i ill . su <j - '! ; .in.I .n ti'p mi n' (it t ?*if ii>. |
iv * ific'"iii*\, tin i' iij?* i i i<<n. is ut;(M|nal and j
j <, 11j * i. I , i i i>.? u?'!i a. I iiii,.os U;t(?n tli?* '
i.us i hit h' in "l" ?!<?v?. a i iiuiii* f'snJinj* j
i<? st t i. -.if st i " " i' i H' ii.% ? r i 'is, in* l?urt'it'ti |
'<? ,,t k j?"1in r |> ii <t?(* public li ? ivvuyf,
i *. i \ <ii"i.< iiij ' i - r "Ii.sm-s tut* merchants, |
W'"i ; ,i Muck jo i > rs# nu t Hi" spncuiu'ors of |
i ! ?J every 11<iiii 111uir. just ahum uf this i
i.ids but t i'li. |
n't i) it therefore Ft sn'ei'i]. Tint, in the
ly in opinion ot tins Co <> lion, ii is t v. dut of
t a- I. g<sl.i'Ur",ri iirr ;n rein" ly the !? f ,'t '
f"- of t?ii present st .n, or to Mibsiil ro a io:!i.
: er, ami .? b ;i i. i ? us <<l.
i M ij. .' ill i 1" It", mill i.a c ! the i 'iowinj*
K'-sl R s-<;.i: mm, wi.ir , on !i<i s.i / ;* st w
'I"'* j | | J the l ilde :
nice J i: s.i'crii, T.i i! a? tlii* A irlcii' tir.il inter- j
uro. ^ ( .<s yen rally, h< coin- tli" li s: v c inii of n
i l" | il ;< a it. i|?,diiii; 1": i in 1 corruj <?i. roncy,
'1'* lli?' L si <tur" 1.1? rrspo f.: !y nipn-i od :o
i% it I . I.
I . sit Ulfilbtir *, HS W!.; irs'OIV, III) J sej
T" !? ill s .S ..to, n sou:, 1 ;;.tJ fct.ij.li* cur., j
| j 1*11 * v?
14 aoU\<l. Taut sis OTin *.tep towattis tins j
i .?t.* : (|..v r il.l? i Mil:, tin* L* onlj'uro i.o r? sj cct. I
j i.lit; m>1i.!i? r* >.*r >::i all 1. nils from is* ;
' I ""1 ng sin;. U ?. k li I ? ?>! ! ss i_Yi.oi:tinulion i
f j 1:131! li.e (! .1, <rs. '
J Hi y. h:d, rim this Convention solemnly j
j |to cs1. against boirowin;? any irore inont y, j
or sstimij uuv u;ore bunds, or stocks, on the I
ri il '. niiii fu.h of ilie : and if any j
*<rV* i:,nr<* ni ju?\\ inns: be raised, I n* '.tie twees- I
,,I?* a.iry ji.ir;>t?M kiit'aii economical government,
,J' '? j t!iu iIr* K.uno be raised by u direct tax on ;
"i'* I (lii* people.
(1. II. C?rro!l, Ks",. submitted tlw* folBon
K,,. i * i Hesolutton, w h i li was ttdop ed.
' ,'1" Hi solved, That a Committee ol three, be
1 "* 1 appointed, to memorali/.e the Lrgis! ituiv
' u?* ot ilii.* o.i t ie il.ili rent suhj.*cts ire.
oitini u led <iiiJ acted upon i>v this Convcntl?"
tiou.
*'1 1 Tl.o Presi lent nam* J the following genhic'?
tloiiien t ? compose s:u 1 Committee :
B. K. Carrol. ICvj.
tins Chancellor Hu.ikin,
is in Hon. Jttmt'a lliegtj.
;t of llf jo.'vcil, 'I ii it roj.'Csoi the piocc?*di'r;s
i nrs of tins C jut. main, be I am.slit <1 by the So.
hi .* r!. y, to tho Curoliman m? I TeUscop;
lit.,, i ?>, .prrs rf tins tiovn, for pub icut'on ;
i rr iii;J it; .t the j?rm> ip h pap''s of the S.a r,
mo. ti ? ..ii> 'olhr iiilei<*sis of Agriculture, be
gold i eipi 5> e i lo ropy litem into their columns.
I ?r a liefo/ord, That the thanks of the Conveo.
it n lion he presented to the Hon. r. H. Elmopt\
and lor the courtesy und impartiality with which
I'uril nr lias prr.M led over us detiherul one ; and
has also to Or. II. W. Ciibboh, tor his dihgmce,
eiiey hi lustry, and general attention to thu warns
ntiirr and wish s oftko Convention.
Itsot Rcsotced, Tliut the thanks of tins Con
vrntion be ieturnrd lory House of ucpre.
e, no s* utntivrs, for i/te ?**?1' their Hall ; which
oro. wfri* iin:inin>*oslv adopted.
r'reii The ?* liuving mado ncknowiedgic
in ut'~a,s to Convention, expri'SHt d l?to m,1,
v , lercsi lie IV-11 ut the objects thereof, uitd rec^
oinmuinled un eurnesi hni ed, and pers vcriorui
in^ attention to litem
Ho- The Convention then adjourned, sine die.
<i by ?
1 eir- STATU AORICULTl'LTUKAL SOCIETY*
i i r. Fkiday Kvunino Nov. ^9. Hal),
ciuu- Oh the udjouriinieh' ot the Convent on,
t'loiiw the Slain aK ncultu a. Soce y of Sou ti C trit
ibis obitu coitv? nod ami Col. Wnt.field Brooks,
orced Vice President, took tho Chair.
*
JMLM
* , v ^ * * * il * '
- -i-? -agg
NUMBER 5.
?, BBgg | 1_-?--.
Tuc Consti ution, n? recommended by
the Agricul urul Convention was read ?od
udo.itod.
Th- gdntlernpn nominaicd by ibo Conv<
nt ???r?, were elected officers of the Society.
On tii i'ioii of Mr. Kit, the Society ad?
joured nn'. i to.nmrrro* evening, for a mora
p?rIt'C o'ganzlimit.
Saturday. Evening, Nov. 39, 1839.
! The Society mot at 6 o'clock.
I T.?n Presid nt took his scat, atjd oddrcssod
llio Society ou the objects of iho Asson
i ion, in a abort but impressive speech.
; r..c minutes of the last meeting were read,
and tin; roll cutlpj, and it appeared that sev.
euty gentloriVTi had i^oms itVtnVrii R*solo
injii wt.To submitted by EiWbe, in
in relation to tiui majority nec?iu? iry to an
altiTUlion oi-tht UfMisiiiuiion, oftheSocwifr |
recommend rg Mrat the Anniversary be
ootnincinorutrd by a dinner* and that ft suitable
place be prepared for the exhibition of ,
stock, "t the next Mtinu .1 meeting ; and appointing
Thurs'lay after tlio fourth Monday
411 November, Anniversary, and ihut tho
-dinner sha'l toko place on that day.
Mr. J. A C ill.o in, suhm.tt xJ a preamble
and reS?lut:ons, rel.ttcg to thn causes of
emigration?recommending energetic measures
fjr improving lands in the State, and
the appointment of u Committee to report
thereon, at the next annual meeting.
Col. Thomas Pmckney offered a Re*,
olu'ion, requesting a I person* engaged i i
1*1 miing, Ear.ri ng. Horticulture, or "breed. _
mg Stock, to y b' *h, from tuno to time, i.i
the Agri 'uHural p ipi ix of the S.ftte, the
result oftlieir observation and experience.
t)i| rn .|u".ll ill ( '-all. R. F. W. A list Oil,
Reaofvfl, '1 liar w.ic.i this Society adjourn,
ii will ?J<? so to tsirei on fh? 4th Monday tn
?
.............. *. ?<, U. ? U t'iOCK.
The tSoc.-iy rum .\.itournnl.
i-li.zL I I L'ltXSi.
Fcoiti the J .jrn loftli American Sli: Society ^
rat i'amc - if the xtr.TiCAUUs.
We ii.t:J no' s iv ii:.t llc-rc is u p."rfJ*ct
panic i . ilit iiiulli'* ?ui s intirkef--every body
k.; .as ti: ;t ; hi:' ' s yn ofl'-ring m few
r? m irks on the c.ia-- of it. Vi i*5xi?.???t;raph'Tu
define th'-wjr > ' an'c t'? io?an 4 a ?uJ.
?!? u i.no groundless t ir." Thai j!t? pres?-i.l
Jrar, im! iiiii'ciciinlia trees will not soil
i ul all, or, I mey ;lmt they w.ll bring
nothing, vr its ryw infant, is "groundlces."
v* liuvo in) doubt. Time and ag.iin we
| have s ioaii Mm? ??* ? is not tlm season for
sell.ng inukicaulis trees; that judicious peo.
pic never purchase a ju?r:shablo article ex
inou'.iis before tiny will U<?vo use for it;
tin)?, cunson jcr.llv, no 0111 wiil purchase
inuiin ,? .I..S trees to p'nnt ?:x months b?-lory
they can plan: th? n?, unless tbey ptt tltuift
nt n very gr*al rcduct'on from their true
\.<l .v*. Tltrso f-c s will account to some
tor Mif p. sent sent of bona file pure!),
users ol multii 'itt'i* tr? t-s in the market. ??
Nv.v iui* toe cause ?.! the panic. Growers
oj trcn s arc so nnviotni to realize n.o s ,
each roanxious to neli his troe% 'hit tln v
iiavc rpme into rni.-k't before their trees
' .We fin shed "row;,- <r. each wi?l? tt.-? - '*
.. .. *?n> nu|rc; 171
lit.ding a pur? h iscr i,- f rt? hi* neighbour,
aiij thus they .i\ completely overstocked
tin; market. S un 'aJors have seen ili.a
a: x.i iv to sell. an J of course s epped aside,
thus allowing tin? p owrrs to depress um
muiket by overstock rg it at much a* jkw.
?il>|o. liot, ihoug i ' a; speculators l.ave
stepp.'d aside, lie\ 'i vi! not remained inuc*
live. Tney ore ?}?> ?,g nil they can to nid
il.e unintentional *! > of Hie growers in
depressing the pr.c? >. T n y (the speculator-)
are ciicukitin? sorts nf reports?of
sales at extremely low prices, &C, A spec p.
otor. who lui'l c< niraet d I si siting to do*
i 1 vi r 100.000 trees this fall at 12^ cents,
I caused n sido by ; m-im to bo advertised of
; 100,000 trees, wln-n be bud no! n tree to
|vb, but wishnj to ;rirehtse. At the (into
i ot lb* s lie no bidders appeared,?as w..s ?
expected aud desired by hint, for evtury ^ 4
body understood tiiu'.hiitg--and consequentIv,
n was said in the published -report that a
! led could not b- .ot for tlieni. A young
in m, Ik?a. ver, from * neighboring county,
| v.epp< d up to the auctioneer, and requested
him to uffi r n lot of trees lie bad for sole,
tj ginning % th 5,000 none under5ft-eijittg'i. *
i fen or gl ial proposer of thO a lie bid rep
, cents, an 1 the liees were struck otTto Wo, ' -?
j there Iw.-ing no other hi tder pras?iv,,afr had ,
; been expected, find the young man witli.
' drew the halaii'-e. F.,rthwi|h t .is M.Ut, or ,
| attempt to sell?ortili f, shuni sain, was
1 II ? t- *- M 4
juiui.su' ?i *ii it i in*- j- ;ht<, indicating thi|
I only 5.0l)0 trees opw urd* of five feci high,
1 would hiing ten cents, and th? others did
I nut even g?i u bid ! N'i* tit# whole object
1 of this trick of the speculator was to make
: growers think t*?y could not get over ten
cetits ? ir-e, and therefore to induce them
io si"' to hun Ml tlint price, uud thus enuhlo
him to fill his contract of 100,000 at ten
|Cen:s*a tree?thus making two thousand
i five hundred dull irs, instead of losing coin*
1 ten or fifteen thousand dollars by his foolish*
I contract. Wh n ?? ? . *
..uii'inr or por*
son or place; but *t? know the thing took
place not far from in* rirst of October, and
south of Mason nod Dixon's line, and thut
similar iricksnra playoI ofTkt all putts of
j tlto country. These nro the causes of the
1 p inic, mid these are the cuus n why cnulticsulis
trees wilt i.ot sail at all, or if they sell,
why they sell at very low prices. But, sf.
ter ilia (.peculators have got possession of
all the trees thev want at eitremety loir
pri. es, th? n they will lot the price* go up ;
, and ttien they wdl do more to ra se the prices
than they ere now doing to depress
, j them. Let every grower of trees beer thie
' in ra*nL Let them hol<J no to their trenw