. i '- ' . ' * w* > * - * . . ' - . &: . ' . "KNOWLEDGE IS POWER, AND THE PRESS IS THE ROYAL THRONE ?HE SITS, AN ENTHRONED MONARCH," " ^ " |j Vol. Ill] CAMDEN, S. C? WEDNESDAY MOByiNG, AXJG-UST1' 3, 1864. LNoT ?Q . 4 c-?I From EuroD&i fe. AsJol ?ljf n?Five Dol- , lars per nnnumiSS* lUtes of Advertising?T\VO Dolars, per square of twelve line<. for first iisertion. and One Dollar and Fifty Cents for each subsequent one. $3^ Communications calculated to advanc : tbo interest of onr District and State, published free of charge. The Maryland Haid. Tlie Kiclimonct J^uvmincr conruius ;i > letter from an officer, giving a sketch of j the operations of the cavalry during the recent invasion of Maryland and the I District of Columbia. We give below , all of the letter that is necessary to the i interest of the narrative; a pait we con- j sidcr it proper to wit hold : "White's Ford on the Potomac, Ju- ! ly 15, 1SG4.?We are back o\er the river, af'er a ten days' sojourn in Mary- j land. What-all the results of our expo- : . dilion are I do not yet sec, but suspect . they are * * * In many respects the raid is certainly a success. * * ; We left Staunton about the 27th of: June, the infantry passing down the ' Valley pike, the cavalry aloug a road i parallel and to the West of the pike. We (the cavalry) reached Winchester on the 3d and on the 4th attached Gen. Seigel at Lectown, from which, after a 1 severe struggle, lie retired At tmon we ; struck the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad and telegraph, and immediately pressed ; on towards Mart-nshurg. Ou the 4lb, our infantry tool: 8heppardstown from which the Yankees were 1 driven with loss. We here took a flag ! from the 1st Now York Cavalry. On the 5th, we crossed the Potomac , and proceeded tieut. _ Euelin,.. Company B, First . Maryland cavalry, killed or wounded, and two men 1 captured. We started on Saturday, the ' 8th, and rejoined the army on Wednes- ! day, the 13th, baving-becn out of the saddle only twice during that time, aDd marched eighty miles at a stretch. < - - \ * lifeA- - . 1 *' " ^... Incidents of the Invasion of Mars land. A correspondent of tlic New Yor Herald gives an interesting account i his trip to the seat of war in Marylum from which we gather the following; We reached the Gunpowder river a safe, and immediately after passing tl long trestle bridge speed was increase* The train was in charge of Asber Panoo.engiucer, and T. Prison, conductor.About two miles from the bridge, i Magnolia station, two or three pistol alio wore hoard,- when the fiain sudden! stopped, and a cry was raised: "the rebe in are on us: But a few seconds elapsed before the entered the cars, carrying pistols in the bands. The first question asked w:i "Arc there any ladies in this IUUUIIACU j/..w rrs were then placed utidCra strong guar and the ears set on tire, after the baggaj and express ears had been cmptied.Steani was tlien got up, the engine rover cd, and the train of blazing cars ri down to Gunpowder bridge. "A eolutt of dense biack smoke was soon seen ri ing in the direction yf the bridge, at when the rebels, who had been in char; of the train, returned, they said tl bridge was burning finely, and would I totally consumed. The. first train w burniug when we were stopped, and it a somewhat singular circumstance t!i neither the engineer nor the conductor charge of the express train could sec tl smoke in time to stop and reverse tl train. It appears to have been a piece gross carelessness on their part, knowin as they must have done, that the re be were scattered all over the country. Many of t he passengers diu n->t. hesifa to accuse them yf something even mo heinous than carelessness. Maj. General Franklin wns^i passe gor on board the trrtin.^IIe was drcsst ' l-i 1*1 .1 . .. I. I iii citizens clonics, aim wucn me n.-ut i entered tlfc cars and asked him who 1 was? he replied: "Nobody of any ace- mn' The guard passed on a few yrirds, win a Baltimore lady (of whom there w(|uite. a nunlber on board) told him tl General'?"/'tink and. name. The gu n returned and demanded his papcis, wliii were of course, handed over, and t! General was taken from the car. The rebef"!\>rco consisted of. about tv liundri iJ and fifty men. ? Tli-.y were uud the command of .Major Ilariv Gilme and consisted of twenty -ivo meti b.dongi: to the First Regiment .Maryland cavalr and the balance be 1 ng to the Fccoi Maryland, Major Gilmer's own regimen They were fine, hearty looking men, ui the majority had evidently In en i:i i! service a considerable length of time.About a score of time were dressed citizens' clothing, and judging from the fair complexions, had but recently joint the command. Fmui their cunvcrsatii 1 learned that the majority were re.dents of Maryland. Major Gilmer, was informed, lived about live miles fro Magnolia. The men were all fine mounted, and said they had had thrt remounts within the last. week. The were armed with pistols, carbines a*v sabers. They conversed very freel about their prospect, saying they wci "i'^ a tight place" and had but little hof of getting Ait but intended to make dash on Baltimore and Washington b fore many hours. They stated that Go; Bradley .Johnson had a force of ten thoi sand men encamped about seven mill away, and pointed in a northwester! direction. The-lady prisoners were rcmarkab well treated by the rebels, and it w; somewhat amusing when 'he train w; stopped to see the rcble horsemen rii up to the car windows, where they wci greeted somewhat as : "Why, Tom, that you "How arc y??u, Harry ? "Oh, come inside." Small white ham were grasped by toe brown, hard ones the troopers and warmly slinked. Mar of thcui dismounted, and, on enterit the car, were very affectionately kisst by their lady friends. It. appeared to I quite a joyful meeting. The other prisoners were treated vej well, with the exception of being oblige to give up whatever any of their canto fancied he would like to possess. Oi gentleman, a doctor, 1 believe, was eon pi lled to draw off his bonis and exchanr them for a pair of dusty, cowhide ridin boots, or rather leggings, as they wci minus the soles. A rebel fancied tn hat, and took it, with the remark ,"IIen I want that, hat," at the same time gi' ing me hi- tobacco stained- arid rust innkiiig ft it in exchange. My liaversac followed next. It contained, among otl cr things, a number of despatches and long list of casualties. l*hc blanket f*r Sidney Jnh'jstoii, and of wlifeli (dun K I") Lee was Lieutenant Coh'tiel In tin n , winter of IS'i.j-'oG, lie filtered the fron lf> tier service in Western Texas, where, in tiie Ju'y full '\vi.!i.r, ! <' was wounded ffi ; y spirated engagement with the liidans lie continued in the service of the 1 ni '' fed States, and ? short time previous (. the l-ghiing of the present iv-ir jo?s or 1 ' duvd to rojiort fur duty at West 1'uin 2 ; as instructor of cavalry. At'his own re ! quest., however, lie allowed to rcturr 't-' to duty in Texas. being desirous of cast ' ing his destinies witli that portion of tlx country to which he was most dcvotcdl) ' j attached, (la the llitli of April, 18C1 he resigned his cm mission ami tender, c ,L Lis services to the Confederacy. Ill: ? j name was eutere I upon the roll with tin rank uf first lieiiteiiant, and lie was or I dered to report to H.-n Lee in Virginia ; He served with dislielion on the 1'e.nin '.n sola, and so rapid was his promo'ion that oil the. yCTtli of September he received ! tile commission of colonel of infantry : ami was placed in coininnnd of the 4th - ; regiment of Texas volunteers, then in c camp near Richmond. Subsequent-!* the 4tli and 5th Texas regiments wen , organized into a brigade, and on the 3d 'v ! f IQllO <\.l,.n,.l U..n,l ? ,.? f, r?. ~ | ' I .'ian.il, hju-j * ?.-?"wv.i ?.jr 10 pointed to the command. Thus witbir ,L 1 the brief space of '.en* months and seven :i teen days he rose from the rank of first u" lieutenant, to that of brigadier. At the battle of Chickumaugn, as in eyery othet d' battle in which lie was engaged, General :" Hood bore a prominent part, and was sr i severely wounded in tlie right leg as tc render amputation necessary. For si?g^ i nal courage displayed" ou that hard fought 1> field, he was made licutonaut general. As soon as he had sufficiently recovered, lL he resumed his acitve duties in the army r.L of Tennessee, of which lie has now the ,VT command. Is : Mrs. Abo Lincolu "at Homo." of: A wri'cr in the Mobile Register reiy marks that before the advent of Mr*, ig Lincoln, the White House was the scene ;d i only of these simple, republican forms ->e j ?>f reception observed in the stately yet plain style of Mrs. Madison, the agrees y : lile soirees of Mrs. Taylor,whe unostcntad tioris levee of Mrs. Folk, and the chaste rs , elegance that adorned the little reunions ic of Miss Lane. Rut the present mistress ). proceeds on a dffercnt plan, and gorges ;e her guests not so much with cultivated g hospitality as with the grosser luxuric-s e of the larder and wine cellar, y i Mrs Liccnln has learned something 1 froni her lir>t lesson. Soon after she r-I i .ic lady of the executive many i^^BRe went, to Gautier and asked iiim k if Vcould furnish a" dinner for thirty i-1 persons, wine \jwlpded, for three dollars a apiece ? The oi^^MLFi'cnchman npen1 | cil his eve. "Fanfr-C^;Aym," said lie, [, ' "but seven dollar ze pfifte, &ft diust pay i- j me for de lect.le trouble I should do c myself the honor to take for you."? k ; Madame reasoned, and M. Gauticr apoloo , gized, and the upshot" was, that she re> j tired in disgust and cooked her own d j dinner. Rut the story was too good to r | be lost. It first crept into gossip, then i. into the newspapers, until the good wog man was so mortified that she has pur>. sued' the opposite extreme ever siuce, i-. loading her tattles, in a manner to rival u those of Caligula or Mark AnothoDy. J. T. fJERSHM AN?JuauorI'amdcn, Wednesday, August i ^ The transportation train of the arr of the Potomac would make a line I wagons sixty-two and a half mile lenght. The F/oriil i is commanded by Cti C. Manigault Morris, of South Cat lina. ller crew is stated at one lit dred ami fifty-five men, who arc said be greatly attached to their command ?!'ei.low Fever among the Yanks Great excitcmcut has been caused ; Portsmouth, New Hampshire,'by the : pearance of thn.?Wc learn (says the Savani r j Xcics) that General S. I). Lee, w from eight to ten thousand troops, I joined Goner* 1 Hood. Withiu a 1 ) . days we may. now look for news of s ? rinir events in the neighborhood of : ' i lanta. . - 1 ; Goon ?Gen. Hood 4s effectually : i radically changing the condition of tlii in liic horse department. lie dismo t | trd the command that, sacked A flat some nights ago, and is executing stringent orders to dismount every hoi ! man and muli inaii who is found al^ i from his command. T/st of carnalities in Kersh.'rtv's 1 vision front the a'h of May to the - , June, 1801, have been received at . Army Intelligence Office in .Rich;;:;.' i Kershaw's division compulses the ^ lowing brigades : Wnfford's Geor' Bryan'* Georgia, Humphrey's Mis sijipi, and K< rsltaw's 5???nth Oarolina. I I Kerstown, tlie scene of the late vie ry? if General Marly over Crook, is Frederick county, Va., four miles fr Winchester It was on this spot tl; on Sunday, tlie '23d of April. 1*6:2, I immortal Stonewall Jackson, witlra fo , of not exceeding 3,500 men, wcarcd i 1 by forced marclies for weeks, attael ' 20,000 fro.*h troops, dcruised tlirui , poatedly, and so crippled tlieni that tli [ were uuablc to follow him in his ret re The enemy, -notwithstanding the gr L disparity of forces, could claim nothi more than a drawn battle. lie will ha , 1 ly, with his habitual mendacity, cla even that now. 1 Six' Per Cent Bonds1 We are pleased to sec that the Secre ryof the Treasury has gi ven orders that I coupons of the non-taxable six per cc , bonds due January, 1^65, should be ; ceived now in payment of public du ; By this step, which is, of course, a dec ; ration that the Government is disposed j anticipate its indebtedness, the value these bonds must be at once greatly < | : hanced. Here begiuncth the first ch; i j tor of that sound ami upright "poli ; which wc may expect to eminatc fri the large and honest brain of our pr cot fiuancial head. i Prisoners at Fort Delawafe lai Washington. ! By letters received during the p j week, we learn that Mr. E B CunF.T j and SAMUEL II. Bovkin, are yetbastil j in Fort Delaware, where they have be ; confined for more than twelve niODths j they arc reported to. be enjoying gr health and in buoyant spiii's Lieut*. 1 E. Johnson, jr., and U P. Bonne also T. L. Bovkin and Lynch H. Da j are reported imprisoned at Washing! j ?the latter having been wouuded sevei i tyMr^the thigh, though improving? of whofoy We learn, were well when h I heard from,- '? Any of our frienck receiving letters : flag of truce, would confer a favor by lowing us to extract such information would be of interest to the friends a relatives of our soldiers who may ha fallen into the bauds of the enemy. Ol^UUlVttUV ? Tlic New York News, of the 13th inst., speaking of the effect of invasion* ? upon the currency, says: "It is a matter of surprise with some that gold should have fallen yesterday in the face of the bewildcrjng condition of affairs in Maryland. We think, however, that there is ipt little cause for wonder. The fact that, ro- after three years of hostilities, taxing in- the utmost resources of the Federal to Government, the Confederates are able er. to invade the North and threaten the Federal capital, has impressed our money ? *"^dealcr| with thc conviction that the war in is a failure, that the appeal to arms must P" be wjinquished, and that peace is at hand ?as It is this prospect of an approaching ^ peace that has favorably influenced the price of greenbacks, despite of the startling intelligence from Maryland." ry What Should be Done. What are the poor to do for corn ? Will those who have it sell it.? Tn a horn J *n, j Hut seriously what are the poor to do ? ? ! Who'll erivc. or sell, or lend ? Will yoll or you? jiii ? \ ou will not sec them suffer, will you : jd- .Nay. an* y on do, the widow's God will kill you ! j tor though your corn is locked within your cribs, j The heart, steel-clad, that beats beneath your a., i ribs, llJC I You cannot 'sdape the lighting, nor the blast, j That willccnsumcyourcribs and you at last,^ the The gnawing* the Worm that never dics-H i The pains and aghoics Remorse supply? ; The bitter taunts and sneers and hate of those Hid ; Who, in the fierce encounter, met their foes? | Wounded and rnaimcd go halting all their life, | The sad mementoes of the deadly strife? , These and theirciiildrcn suffering for bread, tAL I Their withering glances follow whcrcyou trend | And index fingers point you out in -corti la 1 Asone who could, but would not, sell them corn, it!) What arc the poor to do for bread thong times ? las I ",CY en"111?' l'vC on a'1" (nf)r we on hyme) i So let us all agree to do our best r.'vc I cn,v,,r ftioi'i and God will do the rest. it- LATEST ARMY NEWS From the Georgia Front. in(j ; ACO <, July 29.?The latest advices from Atlanta was by the train and tcleun graph yesterday evening. We learn by , ? the train which left at nightfall that the I .1 , c [,js | enemy attacked our left extending from r%e. the city inward* the Chattahopchieycsferfht :ind were repulsed and driven about ' a mile. Ti tle last evening orders'were I . ; received by telegraph to send ears to di- : bring the wounded to the rear. A tele ith graph dated yesterday, from Atlanta, the from a high officer, to Gen. Johnson, ud. ' received here sajs fighting is now going fid | on. We have diiven l!>em, but details da, not known. Stewart, Loriotr and Walth' ' SJ sis- , all are reported wouuded. A private 1 - ^ uectcr also wounded. A cavalry force of the do- , enemy, strength unknown, struck the in , Macon and Western Railroad below mil Jonesboro this liiorning, and arc reportiat, cd tearing up the railroad in this dinethe tion. The other cavalrv force of the * rce enemy, to-day reported near Atlanta, are 3,,t moving toward this place. re-' Hunter's Terrible Defeat?The iev ; Truth at Last;i* j The 12th Ohio, veteran regiment, ? t , came down from the .Kanawha country n? | on the Allen Collier yesterday. They nj : are about to be mustered out of service. jm | This regiment was with Gen. Hunter in ! his late Lynchburg expedition. The j rebels pursued Hunter in his retreat, and a series of engagements were fought, in fa- which our loss was at least 8,000 in die i killed, wounded and missing. On the nt. | ictreat, it is charged that Gen. Hunter re- i fiiled the ambulances with negroes, to cs. ! tlio neglect of the wounded white solla ; dicrs. IIis conduct is bitterly dcnouncto ed by all the soldiers.* of ; It is also said that Gen. Crook has en- \ preferred charges against Gen. Hunter ip- ; for incapacity and cruel treatment of bis icy , men As an instance, it is charged am i (we hope entirely untrue, for it i6 almost es- incredible,) that Gen. Hunter cow-hidcd i a man personally for jirdcriqg a negro to get off a horse to give place to a woundQc* cd soldier. At Councllton, the head of the navilist gation-on th? Kanawha, 3,000 wounded ?* were placed on barncs and .towed down | the river. The sufferings on the retreat C" |,werc terrible, and half dozen soldiers ^ died per hour during the last two days from starvation, fatigue and exposure. ' The retreat was long, horrible and disas;y ' trous in the extreme.? Cincinnati EnEK quircr. re- From the North. all Richmond, July 20. ?The New York | ist Herald of the 27th has been received. Tho nncmv are arrain threatening ! _ ? ? *"*" J ? o " " U I by Pennsylvania and Maryland, and there j al* was considerable excitement at Baltimoro ' ty< yesterday in consequence. The intelli- j nd geRge from this invasion is scattered and j vc unsatisfactory, fcbut sufficient to cause 1 uneasiness iD Washington. ' .. *<3.. s:r r Richmond, July 29.?European advice! of tlie 16th nre at hand. A deputationfor obtaiuing a cessation of hostilities iaAmerica waited Upon Lord PuIin^rstbB .JS on the 15th and urged the Government to meditate .or a rcstortation of peace beI ween the belligerents. JThey nrgaaJ that the iudependencc of the ConfedUfacjf-'^^',^ was virtually accomplished, and any prd- 'fyTj longation of the war would only result in i ">?Js mutual slaughter. Palmcrston, in reply^. ' Tlicy who in quarrels interpose, ' JH Will oft wipe a bloody nose." . Jfl A\ lie wns not afraid of a bloody nose. buk"Jg feared mediatory proposals would be premature. News from the continent idicates a peaceful settlement of the Danish Government question. '-Hi The Confederate loan has futher advanced and Was buoyant. . From Georgia. ? Raiders on* the Macon and Western ??a5 rnad were attacked and driven back by our cavalry yesterday. They destroyed - * J about 4 miles of the road and telegraph - ,'^S lines. Injury not material. *, ^GiOffi.n, July 31.?Private intelligeijMtorrived here late last night from >3 Atlanta. Our troops fought gallantly? ' ^ carrying thgjlinc of the^enemy's entrench- -4 mcnts, but now hold their original posl- ' It is reported that Wheeler's leg was . J shot off. Loring hud a ball pass around toe ribs but did not euter. ? ?- . . - -A From Virginia. Petersburg, July 31.?Fifteen bat- x* .1 ! tie Gags were captured yesterday, and 1 over two thousaud stand of apm*. Our loss in killed, wounded and missing about f eight liuudred. Prisoners say the Yan- ,->ijj kee General Griffin wn killed ye-terday. The enemy's los- is fully three thousand five hundred. Yesterday was the first i tinv the anny of Northern Virginia has j f. ught negroes. Our troops today -arc . . 1 | busy burying dead left'iu . - Jj ! our lines. ..AfnSpRt to day. About . i|fl ! two o'closd a flag of truce was sent into . j our lines. Object unknown. Supposed ! for the purpose of 'jetting time to bury i the Yankee dead betwee t)ie .lines. * i?icfiMO.wn7^VrigusFX-^Thc Yankee1!: 7"s^1 | on the north side of James river, at deep * I Bottom, have rccrossed to the south side, j reuniting with the main body of Oram's , army. 1-4 ? "'L- * ?n Mr J MC iUliUWiug nag n,Vviisy?t/j 0. Caldwell, which lie authrized me to' . ! send to ihe press:?Opkrator. Macon, August, 1, lS64j?0/Cw/ ly transferred to the Libby, and their status changed from deserters to tha? of pris- * * oners of war. It is at last the deliberate conviction ofthe Confederate Government i that deserters can never become of any ' servioe to us, either in the army or the ? workshop, and that it is better to get man for man by an exchange of tbem under tbo cartel, . .. ? ; v; r?' / # ' : / * ^ r _J