Abbeville press. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1860-1869, April 03, 1868, Image 1

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' $\ ti ii iiinl ' i .0 ,f v * * - ??? - - : *? ? ._ , ;_ . LJJ BY W. A. LEE AND IIUGH WILSON . c ABBEVILLE, S. CTFITID AY, Al'imXis^ ? w ' " - ? r VOLUME XV?NO. 50. The Proposed Constitution. THE BILL OF RIGHTS. We, the People of'tkt Stale, of Soul, Carolina, in Convention assembled, Grate' ful to Almighty God for this opportunity daliberately and pencoably of entering irit< an explicit and solemn compact whh end other, and forming a now Constitution nn< Civil Government for ourselves atid posterity, recognizing iha ne.e*sity of protec.tiSii of tljo people in all tlmt pertains't rftieir freedom, safety and tranquility, an* Smploring the direction of the Great. Legislator of the Universe, do ngrec upon, or <lain and establ sh the following Declaration of Iti/jhls and J''orm of Gov ernmeAtiut thfrConititrilian of ih'ti Cum _ r7s ... ? monujcatlh of South Carolina. AllTICLE I. l)F.Cl.ArtATJON OK NIGHTS. Sl!C. 1. All men are bom free and cqun ?endowed by tluir Creator with cerUii inalienable rights, aniohg which are lb rights of enjoying and defending their live and liberties, of acquiring, possessing am protecting property, Mid of seeking and ob (tuning their safely and happiness. Sec. 2. Slavery s'ihII never exist in llii Stale; neither sliali involuntary servitude except as a punishment for crime, whereo the party shall have been duly convictc<! Sec. 3. All political power ia vested ii ?nd deiived from the people only ; therefore, they liftvo the right, at all times, tc modify their form of Uwveinmcnt in tuel manner as lluy may deem expedient, whet llie public good demand?. Sec. 4. Every citizen of this Sln!e owei paramount allegiance to tho Constitutioi and Government of the United States, am. l.?, ? ?..i: .1.: #ivir mf* VI UIUIUNIIi;C Hi ill|3 OlHlU 111 CUU" travcntion ?r subversion thereof, cau h;iv< any tinding force. ( Sxc. S.-'fjiiaqSute shall over |>r>main' 4 member of llie;A?eric?n Union; mid *1 11 tie nipt*, frfliu' whatever source, or upo? whatever pretext, to dissolve the said Union hall be resisted by the r.holo power of lh< State. Skc. 6. The rijjht of the people poacenbly to assemble to consu It for the coin mo. good, and lo petition the Government, o *ny department thereof, shall never b abridged. Sec. 7. All persons may fieely spcat ?ti.d publiih their sentiments on an fcnbject, being responsible for the nbu' e c that right J fiu'd no laws j,bill bo o*i net m to reslmib'^ the litftfy of^pucci or of i Ti? press. Skc. 8. In prosecu:ion for the pnblica lion of papers investigating the olKvial con duct of officers or men in public capacity or when the matter published is proper f<> public information, the truth thereof inaj l. in . .,-.1 L ~u imprisoned, despoiled or dispossessed of h |M>j?ityviiin uuili??;or privileges, put 01 of the protection of the law, exiled or dt . |*ire4 <rf;kis Hffc, liberty, on^iiif^but I the judgment of lita peers or tho la^fyl |iti<L Afci'tbe General Assembly ?l)i 41U enact nnj law that ehall subject ai person to punidhtnent without trial 1 jury; nor shall he be putfished but 1 f.irt.up pf a law already established, jifQinulguled; prior to the off.nco, nnl 1 gHlIy applied. Sec. 15. All courts ahull bo public, ai ajyrJnjury 9F1 lijl in pc/^ej| jlnsflnd, pcr^n, o^-ejp (ation,sbalhnve remedy by due course law and justice administered without u nccMtArv f J Sec. 16. All persons shall, before co viction, be bailable by sufficient surcti exwpt for capit*inpfQcFtiAWM<nnir|>r< js evident or th% a *jces*ire bail aball not, in any case, be r quired, nor corporal punishment inflicU 8ko. 17. The privilege of the writ habeas corpus (hall not be suspended, e cept when in case of insurrection -jibeHi or invasion, the public safely raaf retire 8kp. 18. No person, after haviug vix pnce acquitted by a jury, aball again, I (Ll?c same offence, be put in jeopardy of I i MU <! CUUVIIVa | IMMI III U'l 'I1UILI tnent* for libel the jury 6nall be the judges of t'.e law mid the foots. Sr?. 0. No person shall be deprived o the right lo'worship Gjd accord.iig to th< dictMlM of his own conscience ; Provided That tho liberty of conscienco hereby do ?J*red ?V*'l not justify praqtices ir.coiiaisteu with the pence and mornl safety of soeiett' Si:c. 10. No for/n of religion shall b established by law ; but it shall be the dut; t>f tho General Assembly to piws suit.ibl laws lo protect cveiy religious denomina tiou in (lie pesceablo employment of i: own mode of worsliip. Site. 11. Tlie right of triaj by. jury sha! runain inviolate. Src. 12. No person shall be tlisqpjUiEc' us a witness, or be prevented from acquiring, holding and transmitting properly, c be hindered in acquiring education, or b liable for any otlier punishment for an; offence, or be subjected in law to any othe restraints or disqualifications in regard t any personal rigiils than such as are lai uj>on others under like circumstances. Sec. 13. Nw person shall be held to an ewor/or u\\v ciiiue or oft'eu^jn until the sain u fully, 6nrly,,,pji?iniy^6ul.8^ia'i!y formnlly described to him ; or be compelle to accuse or furnislb evidence against him self; anil every person shall have a rig! to produce all proofs that may be favora t>lo to tiiui, to meet the witnesses againi him face to face, to have a speedy an public trial by an iinpartiHl jury, and I be fully heard in his defence by himsti or by his eouu&el, or by both, as he ms deet. 1C Ko. pprscn shnll b? arresto life or libcily. Sec. 19. All offences less than felony and in which tjbij^fijfttfshtnent does not ex ^ ceed a fioe of.$100, or imprisonment fo ~ thirty days, shall l<o tried summarily befor r? n justice of the penco or oilier officer nu 0 (homed by law, on information under oath without 'indictment or intervention of i J grand jury, saving to the defendant th ~ right of appeal ; and no peraon shall l>< ~ held to answer for any. higher eriuio o; 0 offence unless on presentment of a gram 1 jury, except ill cases arising in tho lain ~ and naval service, or in the militia whet - in actual service in time of war or public danger. Sue. 20. No per.'jpn shall bo imprisoned fbr debt except in ciu<-r of fraud { and j reasonable amount of propeTtv, as a" homo stead, shall be exempted fiom seizure oi sale for the payment of any ilehts or lia| bililies, except for the payment of such ob 1 I ligations as are provided for in this Con c stitutidn. ' ' 3 Sec. 21. No bill of attainder, c:? jxtslfuclc ' law, no; a.:y )mv imp-iiing thy obligation of coutraets, shall ever l?c* enacted ; ami nc conviction shall woik corruption of blood s or forfeiture of estate. ' Sec. 22. All persona have a right to be ^ secure from unreasonable searches or stiz' ures of their person?, house.*, papers oi ' possessions. Ail warrants shall I c suppotted l>y oalh or affirmation, and the or' der of the warrant to a civil officer to make search or seizure in suspected places, or to ' arrest one or more suspected person*, or to seize their property, shall he accompanied b with a special designation cf the persons or 1 objects of search, arrest or seizure ; and no warrant shall be issued hut in such cases and with the &rmalities prescribed by the 8 luw9* V^'-a *-..* * t.S^JBuJ^rivale property skill not l?e * takerf'or applied far publiti. tise^ or for tLc nA ?{ co?p jralioj^ or fbiy* piivato* Ose, without llie consent of fho*owher or a"just 1 compensation bein^ made therefor ; Provided, however, that laws may l>o insult i>cciiring to persons or corporations Lite right of way over the lands of eiilier per1 ?ous?or corporations, and for woiks of in1 lemal improvement, the liyht to establish e .li-pots, stations, turnouts, etc.; but a just compensation shall, in all casus, be lirst made to the ov. iur. Sec. 24. The | ower of suspending tin j Jaw?, or aha.'tj^ecutiop <>?" ' the l?w?f t>hnll 'never b| fxei<.i*ed bill by the legislature ??.r lly atithurity derived thcrafroOito b? exercised in such particular chs? s only as the CJjucral Assembly shall expressly provide for. Skc. 23. Nj person shall, in any ca*e, he subject to martial law. or to any pain* or jtciinJlics by virtue of that law, except those employed in the army or navy of th? United S'.atvs, :;nd except, the militia in j. actual service, bui br au'hoiity ol" the Gen. er-jtf" Assembly. .{ ,if\ > 1 Sec. 26. In the government of tin's corn ) ? tnou wealth, (he legislative, *xucuti'vfc-swuj t judicial powers of the Government, thai! j be forever separate hud-distinct from eaclt e other, and no person or persons exercising y llio functions of oiio of Enid d<p:irttn?uU ^ shall assume or discharge I he duties of any _ other. k Sec. 27. Tjio Gunoial Assembly ought frequently to assemble, far the redress ol i| grievances and for making now laws as tin common' good may itqnire. ] Sec. 28. The people have a right to keej_ *ud bfar arms for the common defence i As in times of peace, armies are dangerous to libeity', they ought li'ot to be maintained v without the consent of the Genet at Assem, i?ly. The military power ought always k ,, l>e held in an exact subordination to tin j civil authority and be governed by it. Pf.c. 20. In tiino of peace j:o soldie _ shall be quartered in any house withoul it the consent of the owner; and, in time o ? ,*arv ^s.uolI>nillr ?al i a! I pot be made ^14 d in n manner prescribed by law. * Skc. 30. No person who consuienciousb it scruples to tear arms, shall be compelled t< _ Jo so, but be fiball pay aa equivalent fo 5t personal: Jerviee. (1 Sec. 31. All elections E.lmll be free am lo open, and every inhabitant of this comill 111011 wealih possessing tho qualification [y provided for in tbiu Constitution, shall liav an equal right to eloct officers, and beelecl <J, <?f to lijl public oOj.e. t > j in SEb. 32. No propeify (pialification^liA lit- bp .neca^ar^ for; nu election lo oj^ tkirjiold j- 'ingof an$ 0 flics, and #?o tffice shall L ?j )fa dpp?ty?wjw? iff for a longer iinTb tb:iifr$>j>J byhavior. A Hi Ur ,1W ndoptiofr>of iy p'ei^on who bIikII fight a duel, or scruk^ L?y accept a challeDgi^f^j lhat pu"pfseJTjt^r ^ L?y an aide* or abetter in fighting a duel, alia or be deprived of holiffng any ofiiqtf hon< e-> or trust in this State, and shall be o'.hei wis?t punished as the law shall prescribe. nd( Sec. 33. Tho right of suffrage shall I fur afoUctkl by lawtorejjubUiurtflei'lHniSi#!! u3 IrokibiBhg, unj^r ad^ui^i*j><? J&tieafi f uOoudTnflueSces"fr'&in p$wer, broefy, t? n- mult or improper conduct. Skc. 34. Representation shall be nppoi n- tioned according lo population, and i iea person in lliia State ?li?ll bo disfranohiiu >?f fr U 4^ght? or priv no- Iho luw 6- tbe land or the judgment of bis peer*. id. finance and taxation. of Section l.Tho General Assembly sb: x- provida by Uw for ? uniform and eqn nn rale of EMCwmeut and taxation, and ski ft J jk?cb regulations as nil all utouf* l0n ju?t valuation for Uxatioj) of all properl for raaj personal and potsessary, exctpt mil tiii ud mining uUitu 4, t!ia pr J* of vrhic v. <>?: ?o? r1 ih<iA ' v' 1 A alone shell be Hiked; iukI also excrplinj sudl property a* may bo exempted by law - for municipal, educational, literary, 6eieiir lifie. religious or chaiiuhlc purp >ses. e See. 2. The General Assembly may pro . vide annually for n poll Inx not to Mxece< one dollar on each pull, which shall be ap! plied cxclusivoly to tho public school fund L> And no adJitioal poll lax shall be levied bj i any municipal corporation. r ykc. 3. The General Assembly ehal 1 provide for nunuitl lax otiflicictit to defrat 1 the estimated cxpen-cs of tho Stale foi i each year; and whenever it bhall hapneii ; that bitch ordinary expenses of the Siatt for any year thall exited tlie income ol I the Statu for such year, the General Assem l b!y shall provide for levying a lax for the cmuijng year sufficient, with oilier sources r of ''tdtfome.topi*}' the deficit cy of the preceding year, together with ibe estimated expenses of the eiuuing year. Stc. 4. No t.-rx shall he levied except in pursuance of a law, which shall distinctly , Mate the oljectof the same, to which ob; ject of such twxshail he applied. > Skc. "5. It shall be the duty of tlic Gen I oral Assembly lo enact laws for.the exemption froin taxation of all public schools: , colleger, and institutions of learning, all j charitable institutions in the nature of asv. ! lums for the ii.finn eleaf and dumb, blind i . ; idiotic and indigent persons, all jullic lij luai ies, churches and burying grounds; j bnt property of-association and societies, id though connccted with ehaiitablc edjects, shall not be exempted from Stale, county as municipal taxation ; Provided, That this exemption shall not extend beyond tliei buildings and premises actually occupied l>y such school*, colleges, institutions o' learning, asylums, libraries, churches ami burial grounds, although connected with charitable objects. , Sue. C. Tbc General Assembly shall provide for the valuation and assessment ol all lauds and the iinprovciqeul$,. thereon prior to the assembling of, the Ucia-iul Assembly of 18V0, and thereafter on every Gi'th yenr.... . ( Sec. V. For the p-irpose of defraying exit aoiiiinary expenditure*', the Statu may contract'.public debts ; bill f>uch dc: ts shsil! be authorized by law for some s:n?le object, to be distinctly specified tber?iu ; itnd no such law shall lake tiled until it shall , have been passwd by the vote of (wo third* I of the member* of eack brau-.h o! the General Assembly,' to" b? redoided bv vcas and navs on the j-.'Urna!* < f each ! j - - - J , House respectively ; und every such If* r> h=i 11 levy a tax annually sufficient' to pay IIto autiu d interest of such debt. ^ Si:c\ 8. The corporate authorities of counties, iowiish'fys, school distri&fi,' fcnic?, towns am! Village*, may ba vebtcd with , power lo asstea and collect taxes,for cqrpa , rate { uiposes ; such taxes to be uniform in resp ct to petkons ani properly within ho j urisdietiou of the body imposing the same. And the General Assembly shall require that all the pioperly, except I ihat heretofore exempted within the limits of munii-ip^l corporations, shall he taxed , for the payment of debt contracted under | authority of law. Skc. 9. The General Assembly shall provide f .r the incorporation and organization of cites and towns, and shall restrict their j- po.vve:s of luxation, borrowing money, contracting debts, And loaning tboir credit. Sec. 10. No scrip, certificate, or othei > evidence of Sta'o indebtedness, shall bi , j isMunl, except for the redemption r-f stock j bonds or other evidence* of indebtedness [ i previously issued, or for such debts a-? arc . ; expressly Authorize in this constitution. , j Skc. 11. An accurate statement vf I ho 2 : receipt and expenditures of the public money shall bo published with the law; r of each regular session of tho General Asl seinbly in such manner us may, by law, b( f directed. t ( Sec. 12. No money shall be drawn fron the Tfenlurjr but in pursuance of npproj priation made by law. 0 Skc. 18. The fueal your shall commonci r on the first d'iy of November in each year Skc. 14\ Any' debt contracted by 'tin J SlntQ: shall be by loan on State :^oiidj, o _ amounts not lets than fifty dollars each, oi s interest, payable within twenty years afie ei the fin;il? passage of J.|ie law n^thpri^y I fuoh dellf A flWr^ct registry ?ra/f, susl bocujt be k?-pl I ho Treasurer ii )r ^luinorical order*, eo lay nhvnyB to oxhil'i /. the ouinGtr an J amount unpaid, and t< ,p I u> % ^ co^^r (leer* and other persons charged with th j| snme, shall kei>p uWhfturitteitit^itf^fto }X sum receivedp^rtd<i?^. e SBgSggrHftg^ ._ transfer; ancTshall fiire such aeeuritv u the fuillift] disobarge of such du ie# n? tli ,e Geuernl Assembly may provide. And 1(j shall be the duly of iho GeiiurnI AatMnbl r_ deficiency orumbvzzlcn^nt^^^^li* pari 10 cb6?wl?4fjofrilmd? Many da'KlmjDifqtirfl id lading ony iofficjvof) hbai prj?irf?tan)fift .?* Abi* ?8teU#fl! Pfavidt of (VAj0f*r<4.A*?pMihi$* two-third vote, may romovo tbed^aVHi j ut dl interest of the turn, embezzled. ?>. Seo. 10. No debt contracted tl ,11 S'.u f I' l"'A WAWpiMKXr ., 7 v h Section 1. The jndiciat jower of (I m 5 | Stale shall l>o veeud in a .Supreme Court, ill iwo Circuit Courts, (o wit : A Court of - Common l'leas, having civil jurisdiction atul a Court of Ccnerul ScRaiotin, with . criiiiirni jurisdiction only in Probate Courts, 1 and in Justices of the I'oace. 'flic (ieneral - Assembly may also establish such tnuni. cipal and other inferior courts as may be i* deemed necessary. Sf.o. 2. The Supreme Court shall con1 sist of a Chief Justice and two Associate I Justices, two of whom hlmll constitute n pioium. The}* shall be elected by a joint i vote of ihc General Assembly fur lite term : of six yeais, and shall continue in oflk'e F until llii-ir nicwwor* shall be eleeted ami qualified. Tl:ey shall be so c-lussifliftl tliat : otio of the Justices shall go out of cilice > ' every two years. ] Skc. :i. The Chief Justice elected under this constitution shall continue in oflice for six years, and the General Assembly, imi mediately after tlie Fai l election, shall do, teimine bv lot which of the two Associate Justices elect si;all servo for the term of I two years, and which for tlie teiin of four i vents; nnd having so determined the same, i it shall bo the duty of the Governor to i commisHoii them accordingly. j Skc. 4. The Supremo Court shall have appellate jurisdiction only in cases of clian. ceiy, and shall coas'.ituto a court for the I correction of errors at law, under such reg' illations as the General Assembly may by , law presciibo; Provided, That said court , shall always have power to issmj writs o : injunction, mandamus, quo IP.17-ratio, hir! fjcus corpus, and such other original and ! j remedial writs as may be necessary to give 1 it a gcnrrul supervisory eonlioi over all ' ' other courts in this'Slate. Sec. 5. The Supreme Court shall be held ! :it least once in fcach year, at llio seat of ] government, and nt mcli other place or j | Ijicos in the Slate as the General Assembly * j may direct. t . Skc. 0, #o ijylge shall preside on the I tilttl vf ?? .% iu/Uie event of which lie may ho inter: sled, or where either of llie parties shall be conuec'ed with him by aftiuhy or consanguinity, within such decrees Hi lijny he .proscribed by law, or in which ha may huvo been rpuitsul, or hnvo piesided in any inferior c^unt, cxeepL by consent of all (lie partus. In caso all or any i of ilie Jii'Ifijts of ihe Supreme-Court shall , 1 be thus dinj'iHhfied frdm presiding on any | eausc^or tHii*e*, xijje jsourt^ or the j idgo thereof shall ceillfy.lfie fame to llie (Inventor of the Sint^;-nnd be ?ha!I immediately coiuitii<suiii, specially, the reqtti^ilo number of men learned in the I iw for the trial and detcruiiiiHliou thereof. Tim same course shall 'be pursued in llie Circuit and lnfelior Courtfv'a? is prc*Ci1bddJ in this section I fi.r i:a<(W of. Wi> Rii?iri>m? n..nrl Sec. 7. Tlmio shall be appointed l>y th? 'judges of the Supreme Court a rrporter ' mi J clcik of said colli I, who shall liuM th*ir offices for two year*, hiiJ whoso duties nnd Compensation shall be presuribud l>j law. ^ ,/ , Sec. 8. \\ hen a judgmonj or decre9 is ! reversed or idfirincJ by tho Supreino Court, J every point made and distinctly elated in j ^riling in llio cause, and fairly arising upon i the record of the case, shall be considered 1 j and decided; ami the reasons therefor . | shall be concisely and briefly staled in j writing, and preserved with the records ol the case. Sec. 0. The Judges of tho Supreme Court and Circuit C/Uit shall, at stated limes, receive a compensation for their ser' xice?, to be fixed by law, which shall not be diminished during their coiitinutuce in efljcc. They shall not be allowed any fees or perquisites of office, nor shall thev hold 't any oilier i.fiiuj ?<t" trust or profit under this S ate, the United States, or any other j- power. Sec. 10. No person shall be eligible to the cilice of Jmlge of fTie Supreme Court or Circuit Courts who is not ut The lime of l*ls election a citiz^ii of the Unilel States, i Mid !ihk not attained the nge of thirty years, . and been ft resident of this State fur five I years next piece ling his election, or fruin the adoption of thi^ constitu'iitn. 3 ;SiiC. 11. AH vacancies in the Supremo Court or otlicr infeiior tribunal* shall he filled by elcctrwi,' ?<s herein prescribed; I Provided,, That jf the unexpired term doe* not exceed one year, such vacancy may he filled by Kx?cutivo npv>ointm ?nt. All ''.Judges, by virtue of their office, shall he ; tonsci vutpii of the peaee throughout the i Slate. * I * ?ec. 12. In all eases decided by the Su | prenio Court, a concurrence'of two of tlie : Judges shall be lu?ce3s/?ry"To n decision. " | tS&d. 13. Tl^fetate ?h ill be divided i:ilc ,.->j?f&iiveiiiciil oiifcuiu, and fur each circuit n Li '' b(i ?y itfnl b.dlsjt of iht r'j Cetieral AsscnAfyinthi $1^1! hold his t l l'.?. a ,tt*i m of aatir^ye^rt,-And' <,Wrin^ liii H cAiUi^uauce iiMtiflgo lbs s-jiajl'cgsijp in tlu ^ I circuit of which lie is Judge. e i Skc. 14. Judges of the Circuit Coiirl fc inter(4ti%^||fe(fircdiU '^iiMcac^otliy rl|0 sucli jnaiiidijftlft msy bo "O^teriniucU bj St' >r Skc. 15. The'Courts of .Coipmon Tlea 0 , ahull have clclusi^ifesdiotioi^ii nil rase it of divorce.; jnrisdic y lion in nlrciviheitei nnu nations exdriiclc ,i xvliicli ehnl^ioUyi cp^aizWtt bi^ou^J W wees ol ifOTe'fBfntiJ wy.pelTnto J?|rH&!ifl J^Srn all >ucWwUe?M mutt l>o pr?*i?k4'?* r 4piey ?lkfriiE!uniB povfj^r ii^iii*tb3uTlta c y vianda mug^\To\i'\uW\on t wire facia*, a in ifj.^U.tfUr wU>Ji jpay fa ?> ^-4 kA^ll -weWM^JiidtcWl tttl (V . SUtA ftt fftiityttcice ill'4llr?ty lycurr)'lit'/Hae> b'c 1 (4w? w> *y bfe'*|>poiiii* id I?> '** ^ ahull J|??? ijyrhdirtjyu in a matters of equity,'6ul llie court Ueretofor ^ . v^MWSAflkAyk* tfWtlWB lU u now organized until .the Aral d%r < iqf jWuajiry, oi* thfrrfuid&iglit f?nljedfco 1 ftty-ttine/rvr Joe tfepotitipn #\oAu - * -Jow pejKlt*g^Uftrch),^uf?M tlUmrne^m iU prjhiUc 'b^ liiW Ur tli6'|ir^^u^|) df'tl , /JUi' 5*i coords of the Court of ISijuMy, and also fori i lie lr*ti.?fur of the Court of Coinmoh l'leas! and Prohate Courts for final decision of nil causes tli:it may remain undetermined. It nliulI l>e tlie duty uf (lie jud^n of (ho Supremo hikI Circuit Courts to tile their decision* within sixty day* from the last day ol the lorm of court at which the causes were lieard. Six*. 18. Tho Court of General Session* shall have exclusive juiivlietion over all criminal oa-ct which shall not he otherwise provided for hy law. It shall pit in each county in the Statu at least three time in < each year, at such stated times and places is the (loner d As3cmhly may direct. , Skc. 10. Tho qualified electors uf each , ; county shall elect tlnee poisons for the j term of two years, who shail coiislitnlo h i Iloaid of County (JomuiisiMoneis, which j shall have juiis'ietiou over roods, highways, i ferries, bridges ami in all matters relating I' r? ? m to IhXl'% <li$but?cmci:ls of money for couui (y putposes, ft/id in every cllu r case thai ' may be necessary to the internal improve' ineiit and local concerns of tho respective t counties : Provided, thai in all cases ihoio j shall l>c the li^ht of appeal lo the Slate ; Courts. I Si;c. 20. A Court of Probate shall be estubluhcd in each county, with iutisdic' lion in all ma'lers Icbtnmciitaiy and of ad- : 1 ministration, in business iipjieiliiniii" | i to Illinois, and the nilntmciil of pow1 er in cases of idiotcy and lunacy, I and poisons von compos mentis. Tile judge j of said court shall l?o t-lec ed bv the iptalij fied electors of tfle le^puclivo di*liicts for ' llie term of two years. Skc. 21. A competent number of justices of the peace and constables sIihII he chosen in o ich county by the qualified electors theieof, in such uifciin?r, us the General Assembly mny direct; they shall hold their oilices for a term of two years, and wir.il iheir successors miq elected and and qnal lied. '11 icv shall reside in the aio county, city or beat lor which the)" tlecled, and the justices of the peace shall I c commissioned t>y the Governor. Skc. 22. Justices of the J'eacf, individ-I | ually, or two or more of ibein jointly as j | the General Assembly may direct, shall | have origin*! jurisdiction in cases of bas- j lardy, and i i all matters of cmitiacl, and j J IlflilHLS for llw* fi.l'IHriUf (itlflfl anil f. ,f f.xl I 1 where the amount claimed does not excced o?? i.u?Ji-a.l uiwi cik-Ii im-iiiiliution ( us may be provided by law in actions rr j <Ullcto, wfn.ro the d images claimed do not j cxoeed one hundred dollars ; and prosccu' lions fur assault and battel}' Mid oilier j penal ofi'eimes less llian felony pun'uhabtu [ by fines only. Si:c. C3. Tlioy may also sit as examining coictK and commit, dis tl.ar;;?, ur recognize j (except ill ciipicai c*se>J person* idiargwd wiih c.lle:ices sul j ;ct to such regulHt.uns ns the General Assembly may provile; tliev ?hall i>Uo have power lo bind over to kei-p the peace, or for g.xiJ buhaVior. I'or the foregoing purposes they shall ' have power to issue nil necessary processes. Sec. 21. Every action cojjnizabln before Justices of the Peace instituted by sumi iiious or warrant, shall be brought bvfute ! some Justice of the 1'eai-c in the county or ! ! city where the defendant resides ; and in nil such cau.es tried by tliem, the right of : Appeal shall be secured under fucIi rules and regulations as" limy tie provided hr law. Sue. 25. The Judges of 1'robate, County CominisMonnr?, Justices of tlio l'eace and Constables shall receive for their services such compensation and fees ns the General | Assembly may from tui.u to time bj law | direct. Srcc. 20. Judges shall not charge juries in r?!-j?icl (o mutter* ol fuel, liut may state (lie testimony and declare the law. Sj:c. ii7. There rlinll l>e ilocttd iti each counry l?y the el?ctors tl.ereof, one Clerk fur the Cuiirl of Common l*lea!>, who shall hold his ofiioe for the tcr 11 of four years, And until l:'n successor bliidl be elected and qualified. He shall, by viituo of his office, l?e e'.eik uf nil other courts of record held therein ; but the General Assembly may provide t>y law for the election of a clerk, . with a lika term of t-lflce, for ench or any other of the cuuns of record, and may auLlioiize the Ju l{*e of the Probate Court to perform the duties of clerk for his court, under such regulation* an the General Assembly may direct. Cleika of court* shall be removable for such cause, and in such manner as shall bo prescribed by law. Skc. 28. There i-hnll le art AitorneyGeneral for tho State, who shall perform I such' duties a* In ay bo pntcrihcd by law. 'I lie Khali bo elected by (he qunliflvd doctors of the S afe for the term of four years, And hIihII rpftoivp for liix Ken-inn* pnoli mm ? pensn!/ion ns shall be Gxed by law. Sue. 29. There sli-tll be one Solicitor for eacli circuit, who shall reside therein, to .be fleeted by tlio qunl fied electors of tho circuit, who shnll hold hi* oflieo for th? term of four years, and thall receive for hi? services sueli compensation'i&'afjjtH he fixed i by law. In all case# \y}i$re. nu , Alto/ney I fur the Stato, of nny.circuit, fails t# attend nnd prosecute, according to law, the court i shall hVre power lo 'appoint a?; attornoy , pro tempore. ' " ; "" Sec 30. The qualified cl??ctor3 of each county , hIihII eleet a SherifV nnd a Coroner, for tlie'lenit of finir years, nnd nn'il tlieir ancc*??or? ore elected nnd qualified 'hull reside in it^fir ^jp? spectirc count i??"iir in" their rouiiuuaucg In i ,-oflijte, and i^^Tf^-Wr the tffhti a sepooil x tinr*' if it sf?Mul>l Ui|?( ilifj* ?* < itUar of I I litem ?r? ifcudefudil f ,rriAnii-y# collected by , viitoe ofiJiair resfijtlive effices.dt ^ i I ? STK 111 vrtritu r.nl?t?rocSl<*r*lieIl rin, ?, r*ii4gfcll.pruii3iiHiJ)UL>hiilIiitL?! cofwlMHtd fn Ute hJmj of the State of South Csio'.iaJU^ nil tvriia ^ rhatl bo attested hy the clerk of the court fron* wltieU ?hey alMll i?artjrgtd all inriiatmenta ' U&c u"^ dignity of * " rso The^TffilWfffmrfbly shall provide s \ by Inw fur die speedy putilienliun of lite d -eiitionft j of the Supit-me Court made under lliia coiuiiluliou, 8 AUTICIjK V. '' Jur.iBi'i-.UDFSce. .yfecrri^ 1. The Of j mode of adjustment. If; ?fittla ??Ij.thud ktitiatpittfcHtt Hid *?Htw# ' 8t:o. 3. 'Ilia Uenerol Assembly, at it* first e session after the adoption of this con?tiiution, ^UaU./n?ko prorivion to revise,digest and arrange under proper heads^'ilte "body of our laws, civil t?!iu crnauf if ?au #' r*nf loundea upon pYiAeinlMkr tp&fmtfof. m/ !>?* llie Mm? proviul(?tU Lr afeti f? ?wj direct | .<red irllft hvftt?n. digrtt itixl promuln (sa pisipsea^ssmsft i?li!?ll proviso for nbotialuii^ tin? diatinei forms of nc'.ivu, mid for llinl purpose xliull Hpp;iint foiiiv ruiinblo perron <>r |<ui?ou?, wlio.se duly il hlmll 1)0 to n*vi.<??, simplify, mid tihriilj^ lite mien, piuoii-je, pK-K<liii^e, and forma of the court* now iu use in tins Stale. ARTICLE VIII. niout of eurritAOB* Section 1. In nil cluctions by the people tho electors shall vote by Imllol. 1 Sec. 2. livery mulo citizen of tho United Suites, ol" the uj;e of twonty-onc years and upwards, not luborinir under tlio disabilities named in this Constitution, without distinction of race, I co!o>', or former condition, ^ ho shall lie a resident of ibis JStato at the time ol the adoptiou of this Constitution, or who shall thereafter reside i.i this Slate one ar?d, in the coitniy in which lie otters to vote, sixty days ' next preceding any o!? c iun, hlmli L?? entitled to vi-to for all officers that are now, or licriafter may ho elected by tho people, and upon all qucH'ons sub mittcd to the electors at any oleclioti?; Provided, That no pen on shall bo allowed t<? vote or hold ofliee why is now or hereafter tr.ay be disqualified tlioro for by the Cons'itution ol tho United .Slater; until such dis-q inlification nh:;'.l ho removed by tho Congress of the United h>:ates; Provided further, That i no person, while kept in any ulms ; house or asylum, or of unsound mind, or confined in any public prison, bluill bo allowed to volo or hold c-flice. Skc. o'. it t-hall bo the duly of the j General Assembly to pruvjdo from i timo to timo for tho registration of all olcctora. Skc. 4. For tho purp-'-so of voting no person lull bo deciucd to have lost. i.;<> i... -?? - no it.M'jtuv/u uy ivn:un ui au.-'cice while employed in the service of the United Slates, nor while engaged upon the waters of this Stato or ihj Uni te States, or oi tho high seas, nor while temporarily absent 1'ioni tho Stato. Skc. 5. .No soldier, seainan or marine in tho army or navy of tho United States shall ho deemed a resident (1 this State in cotiscqucuco of having been stationed therein. Skc. G. Electors bh -ll, in all cases, except treason, felony or breach of the pjace, be piivilcgcd from arrest and civil process during their attendance at eductions, and in going to and rcllirilltj^ Ci om iUo r?v?n<>. Skc. 7. Every person entitled to volo at any election shall be eligible to any oilioe which now is or hereafter shall be ekctivo fey the people in the county where he shall have resided sixty days previous to such election, except as otherwise provided in this Constitution or tho Constitution and JawB of the United Stn'os. ; She 8. The Coneral A?semlly shall never pass any law that will deprive any oi the citizens of this Stale ?;f ihe rights of sullYugo except f r treason, murder, robborv. or du?din??. wli?rooi tlio person* shull have been duly tried und ?onvicud. Slc-.-9. Presidential cicctors shall bo fcloctrd b}' lit*) peoplo. Sec. JO. In ull ukQtiuns hold by the people under ibid (Joiiaiiiniiou, tbe person or persona who ahull receive the highest number of votes fchull bo dcclurid elected. Sec. 11. The provisions of this Constitution concerning terms of rosidoneo nocc-ssury to onable certain porsons to bold certain oftioo* therein uiontionod, shall iiot bo held to apply to officers olio-en by tlio people at ilio first election, or by tbe General Assembly at its first sossion. Sec. 12. No person shall bo disfranchised ibi-felony or otber crimo committed wbilo such person was a blave. ARTICLE ?. amendment an It revision of tiie con 6titution. Sec. 35. Ar?y amendment or amendments to tins Constitution may b-j proposed in the Senate or iiuu^o of JtepreBOiitalivcB. If iIiokuiiio be tigroid to by two-thirds of tho. mt-mbeis elected to each House, eiich utnondmont or amendmonts blial! bo oritered on tho journals respectively, with the yeas and nays taken thereon; and tho dtiino bo submiuod to tho quaiiilod electors oi tho Stale, al tho next gouiTal oleotion thereafter for Ileprcsentatives, and if a inujority of ;lioo!cc:ors, quulifi.d to vote for inembois of iho General As>ombly, voting theracn, shall voto in lu\or ofs.o'i amendment or amendments, and two-third:) of each of tho next Legitlature, thai!, after such an chctioii, aiid before another, ratify tho samo amendment or amend menu*, by yeas and nays, the sa n\o, hh. ll bccoaio pai.t cd tho Constitution;' Provi<Mty Tbat mch amendment or amendments B^iaU have been road threo times, ou ttirco eovorul day*, in ouch House. i mir - oil Sec. 30. If two or intoro amend-mctitsi'8bu!l bo ?ubmit'<ed,aL tbo siino linae, iboy chad bo. submitted in eucb h> manner that tbo.,doctors fcball voto for or aga:nst cucli of'auch unicndments separately.- .... .. u jv Si.o,; 37. Wbpiiovcr?twp7Utirda of I'ibo mombora olcctcd to iaeh brunch of [.the Uoneral Assembly shall think it vfir.copsjiry to .call, a Convention to r?ryiso, ajnond, ur.ojiangq .tV>|? .0jnatilijtion, they fckail recommon$.10 tho olcctors to vole at tlio next election for Hcpro-sentativee, ??r or ( a^uinat. a Qo|i von lion j.aad, if a ip^j >rity df'all 1I19, clcctoitt voliog at sj?fd otcction th^/ ,bavQ vpted hf a Cp'nvfintionV Ifco G.cucrpl AsBornWy *hnll at tho'rueil scWon, nrovido t^. l'aw o.illip g tho jarufij uoj3 ijucu..Condition B&all fc'on??U't Qt a nuijjfcor.of ijietiilori'nttt' lo'ds (ban il li'a't'' of ''tnS"'' mbat ' nbftibrdUa branch, of tho HoneraK A'&flinbl^ il in .i MVIOLI^i X.' m t> i> J ! >>) ? mii ,.uo KtiSjo. ,1.' TJ?* npfl?vfeUa?ft ^ublia uwliqoi*1*1 fet *<** ?> m a ,^ 'j0 (i>? fl*f' ?. }.y, '"/vsllzr #l?*clo??T tlieWlHW' Ih ?nrt? 1irlrffl&O]f'?' '^W fWtt'Wflt' *f ctiftWrkieOBMUri'ln ffib' ^mSKttiufrtu ; 't>( is thi ^As^smstfm ! moSi^mm S'aiSrl^ %^ln .tang* s^tp.-"< i: ????????gggg??mtmm Slate into mituble school districts. Tlicrc shall be kept open nt li-usl t-ix months in ouch year j oue or more schools iu each school district. Slo.4. It shall b?; (lie duly of the General Assembly to provide for the compulsory attend mice, at either public or private school*, of all children between the ages of six mid ti.xleen years, not |ili?ically or tueutelly disabled, for o ierin equivalent to twenty-four moHtliuat least: /'foviileJ, That no law to that effect shall be passed until a system of public schools has been thoroughly and completely organized, and facilities afforded to m II the inhabitant* of the State for the free education of their children. t?Kc. 5. The (iencral Assembly shall levy, at ft.Mfll - I : " - " * " " . <rb..lui m-eaiuu oner iilti HUOJ>llOII OI 11113 j Constitution, an nnnuul tux on all taxable property throughout the Stale for the support of I public school*, which tax shall be collected at the eaue lime and by the sumo agents us the l?encrul Sluts levy, sud shall be paid into the 1'ieamry of Iho State. There ehall be assessed on nil taxable pulls in the Stute, od aiiuual tax of yl on each poll, the proceed* of which tax sdiail be upphed solely I-j cducutiounl purpose*: J'rovuhJ, lh,u no persou shall ever bodepiived of lbs light of sullYugc for the non-payment of said tux. No other poll or cnpitulioii ti$x shull bo levied in thcStat^ nor shall the uuAiyt uskcsjci! on chdi poll exceed lit-} limit givi^Mii this ' section. The seliool tux bltall bo distributed union" ih* several school disuicts of the State, in pioportiou to the ropedive uutnbcr of pupils attending thu public tcliools. Ko religious sect or seels sliull liuve exclusive right to, or control of, any purl of the school funds of the State, nor ehull scciui iuu principles be luuyht ill the public | achooia. Sue. 0. Within five years after the first rogi utur srssiou of General Assembly, following the | adoption of this Constitution, it shall he the dvly of the General Assembly to proviJc fur thu establishment ui.d support of a Mute Nannul School, which shall be open to all persons who limy wisli to become teachers. Src 7. Educational instilutimis lor the benefit ol nil the hljad, deaf and dumb, and such other ! benevolent institutioifl us tlio public good may I nqiitc, bliull be established and supported by { llii; Stiili', subject to such regulation us may be | prescribed by luw. j fM.o H. 1'iovisions shall be made by law, as j toon as practicable, ior the establishment and ui a cium neurm school lor ju> emlc ollend'jrs. tine. V, Tlie Occcrul Assembly sli'ill provide fur Vlie muiiiteiirtiice of the State University, and, ax booii cb pruclicnble, provide lur llic l'slubltelimeiit ol nn Agricultural College and shall appropriate lite lulid given lo tins Mule for the eiipport of such a college, by the Act of Congress, p issed July 2, l?G'<i, or the mouey or scrip, its the case may be urging from Uiu sule ol raid lai d.t which may hereslier be given or appropriated far t-uoh purposes, for the support. und muiuteiiuuce ol such college, mid tuny make the same u branch of the Slate Uuiversity, for instruction in agriculture, the mechanic uriM, und Ilia natural sciences connected therewith. Sec. 10. All the public schools, colleges and universities of litis hiute, supported l>y me public vhall be free aud open lo all the children and \oulbl of the Stale, nillnxit regard 10 race or color. Ski; 11. 'I'lie proceeds of all lands llial have bscu, or l.crualter lltity be, given by ilia United Sums lo lh s Slate lor educational purposes, und nut o heiwisu appropriated by this State or the lliiitvd Siutee, und nl' all lands or other prope.ty given by individuals, or uppropriated by the cualit lur like purposes, and ol all ealules of deceased persons wlio have died without leaving a will or licir, shall be securely iuveslud una sacredly preserved as a Stale School Fund, und j the annual interest c>i?l incotre of Said fund, to. I geilier with tueli oilier means as ihc Uensral Assembly may provide, sliull be faithfully appropriated lor the purpose of establishing and main laming free public scboels, and fur uu other purposes or uses whatever. ARTICLE XI. cllaftltablk and ficnal institutions. Skctiox 1. Institutions for the benefit of the insane, blind, deaf und dumb, and the poor, shall always be fostered und supported by tho Stale, und siidti bp subject lo audi regulations as the (i.llvMl lit Ill ? I ?? ??. SSfcc. 2. .The Directors of the roniteutinry ahull be elected or nppjiuted, as the General Assembly may direct. * Sue. 3 Tue director* of the benevolnut and other Siuio iusuiuiiont, buch at may be hereafter created, ahull be uppoiultd by the Goveroi, the qac-tiuii oh all Us uikon by the yeas fiuil oaja, and entered upon the journals. Mcu 4. Thu Governor ahull Im> e p?w?r tafiil all vueuueiee thut may occur iu the ufliees uloredaid, uutil the.llrxt jomioa of the General Assembly, unJ until u bu c-saor or tuccesjora shall be uppointed and continued. br.c. 6. The respective Counties of thi? Slate ehull muke such provision, as may be deterniiued by law, for all those iuhubitnuts who by reason ol age, and infirmities or misfortunes, may have a claim upon the sympathy aid of society. She. ti. The physician of the Lunatic Asylum, who ahull be superintendent of the same, shall be-appointed i>y the Governor hy aud with llio iid vice aui consent of the Senate ; but nil other necessary olH~er? aud employees shall | lie oppoiutcd hy the Goveruor. ? ?-- ^>- -O*i The following from the Internal [ Revenue Laws of the United States, wo are requested to publish for the information of all concerned: ' SCHEDULE C. MEDICINES Oii PREPARATIONS. For and upQii every packet, box, bottle, pot, pliial, or other enclosure, containing any pills, powders, tinctures, troches, lozenges, sirups, cordials, bitters, anodynes, tonics, plasters, liniments, salves, ointments, ^pastes, drop', waters, essences, spirits, oils, or other medicinal preparations or compositions whatsoever, made and sold, or removed for consumption and sale, by any person or persons whatever, wherein the person making or preparing thtfsamc has, or claims to have, any private formula or occult secret or art for the making' or preparing the same, or has or claims to have any exclusive right w titla:ito the making or preparing 't1\0?s&Tne, or which are prepared, ut"Wed; vended",- or exposed for sale .^'u^ ftny letters patent, or held put or refiqmme#de4 to the pablic;f)y.<&e makers, vendersy op proprietors- thereof as"proprietary ni'edictnfcSj Or' as remedies orspeojifct-for wiy1 disease^ diseases, or alfeotiofl* whaU>ve*r*ftt.piinWtHe hiimatt crranrmal bod* as pottle, pot, phial, or.oVUeiv^fteloauxe, with^a contents, sha&ftofe&xftdod, at ! -rtMil* toftfe/d* ^vaiact 'ttftr Btmx of (,L. /Wiwre, 8U<&rpjwkAWJipx, bottle, pot* -phiaVojt ofcher?ocloavu?,i?ithi4a i content^ shall exceed the retail prifce ; P* i not exceed the retaU prioe op value of - no ?i-?u.o j ; - *m*t6 ^-^attie, '.; ;>/2 ? < .tU ('I JiMi j*K' seventy-five c^nts, three cents. "Where such paeket, box, bottle, pot, phial, or other enclosure, with its contents, shall exceed the retail price or value of seventy-five cents, and shall not exctcd the retail price or value of one dolbr, four cents. AVhere such packet, box, bottle, pot, phial, or other exclosure, with its contents, shall exceed the retail price or valuo of one dollar, for each and every lifty-ccnts or fractional part thereof over and above the one dollar, as before mentioned, an additional two cents. VEKFUMEKY AND COSMETICS. For and upon every packet, box, bottle, pot, phial, or enclosure, containing any essencc, extract, toilet, water, eosmetic, hair oil, pomade, hair dressing, hair restorative, hair dye, tooth-wash, dentifrice, tooth-paste, aromatic cachous, or any similar arti cies, uy whatsoever name the same heretofore have been, now are, or rr.ay be hereafter called, known or distinguished, used or applied, or to be used or applied asperl'umas or applications to the hair, mouth, or skin, made, prepared, and sold or removed for consumption and sale in the United States, where such packot, box, bottle, pot, phial, or otlicr enclosure, with its contents, shall not exceed, at the retail price or value, the sum of twenty-live cents, one cent. Where such packct, box, bottle, pot, phial, or other enclosure, with its contents, shall not cxcccd the retail price or value of twenty-live conts, and sliall not exceed the ret#l price or value of fifty-cents, two ccnts. \V1 icro such paclcct, box, bottle, pot, phial, or other enclosure, with its contents, shall exceed ,ihe retail price or value of fifty-ccnts, and shall not eX(iPrd iVift rntniJ nrlnn ?-**> - v vt.1 *. V/l Y Ui UU of seventy-five cents, tkree ccnts. Where such packet, box, bottlo, pot, phial, or other enclosure, with its contents, shall exceed the retail price or value of seventy-five cents, and shall not exceed the retail price or value of one dollar, four cents. "Where such packet, box, bottle, pot^ phial, or other enclosure, with its contents, shall cxcced the retail price or value of one dollar, for each and every lifty-ccnts or fractional part thereof over and abovo the one dollar, as before mentioned, an additional t\\'o ccnts. Friction Matches, or lucifer matches, or other articles made in part of wood, and used for like purposes, in parcels or packages, containing one hundred matches or less, for each parcel or package, one cent. "When in parcels or packages containing more than one nundred and not more than two hundred matches for each parcel or package, two cents. And for every additional one hundred matches or fractional part thereof, one cent. For wax tapcr3, double the rates herein imposed upon friction or lucicifer matcnes ; on cigar lights, made in part of wood, wax, glass, paper, or other matcmls, in parcels or packages containing twenty-live lights or less in each parcel or package, one cent. "When in parcels or packages containing more than twenty-live and not more than fifty lights, two cents. i,v,? ? j.f: *:~-i *??* - fl? X'Ul CVOlJf a'lVJltlUIIU.1 bWCUbjr'UYD lights or fractional part of that number, one cent additional. Pi.ayino Cards.?For and upon every pack not exceeding fifty-two cards in number, irrespective of prico or value, five cents. Canned Meats, &c.?For and upon every can, bottle, or other single package, containing meats, fish, shell-fish, fruits, vegetables, sauces, sirups, prepared mustard, jams, or jellies contained therein and packed or scaled, made, prepared, and sold, or offered for sale, or removed for consumption in the United States, on and after the first day of October, eighteen hundred and sixty-fix, when such can, ? bottle or single package, with its contents, shall not exceed two pounds in weight, the sum of one cent. When such can, bottle, or other single package, with its content?, shall exceed two pounds in weight, for every additional pound or fractional part thereof, one cent. -The penalty provided by law will be enforced against all offenders. ' * E. H. BINGHAM, < Revenue Inspector *' 8d Collection District, S. C. ' . r.n ' i 1'? % :< % PERSONS OFFERING FOR BALE ARTICLES IN SCHEDULE C TO BE DEEMED TOE MANUFACTURERS. ' ' r-- Internal REvr.^riirT, a ira QtfA 169. And be it further enacted, That Btiy pelrson \Vho shall offer or expose fur sale any of the articles named in schedule C, or in any amendments thereto, whether the. articles so offered or expose# are imported or aje M forii&'tf domestic manufyHuro, shall b# deemed the ..manufacturer jthereoftJ1sand}l(^bjetf, ,jtho duties, liabilities,, ftpd.,i, penalty .imposed by, law in regard to tbe.sale of domestic* articles without the; use of 'the proper stamp,or stamps denoting the tax: paid thereon,..anA ?Jl such artiota^ imported, or of foretgn manufacture, nhal), in addition to toe import dutiea imposed on the same, ^be OTbieot to stimpWtt, reapaetive^r toresorioed ifc oheduleCJ, ? aforesaid: pkrtidedj Thaifwhwfe sneh imported artWlwr ews ?p^ pl<^??-<5*d*j lujifct or wax ta pen, ahall ba i5a in thetfitoinal iindPcttbrdfcen 'paciaga it wbfch ^3yd V t^ maSJifSf09^^ -iuu'l ul^l "J> ??' ? iQ?'. i.*