Abbeville press. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1860-1869, December 21, 1866, Image 2
The Abbeville Press.
.A-bbovillei Si Oi
\V. A. LEE. EDITOR.
TERMS?Tlireo Dol'ura a y?-nr in advance.
Friday, December 21,1866;
Ilerct/fler itil Oblituar>/ A'ottcts, T> il>- \
ules of Jiex/itx!, arid comiiiiitilcodoitx on *nl'jictS
of a yertouul charact'.r, iiwrtc' in the
or the ISaK.nkii, will bechuraol fur at our regular
tult'vrtisitiy rates. !>hc/i Antieea ,yt"*tz '? evert/
inxtaiier, be aceouijmitit tl by the na.nc oj the ju tton
to fc/(0)ii they ate to be eharj iL
11-8' I. . . 1 ' . .
. . THE LEGISLATURE.
The Legislature will adjourn this evening,
nnd the i^ctnbiTH may be expected up on Saturday.
XVe Iinve not bueu uble to discover from
llie papers .what they have done. We suppose thn
Culumliid |>.ii)orH Iinve been su busy with the
public pt iniiijg tluit they have not haj time to
tell llirir rcaiVrs t/hat liris been Rohij; on, but
we have seen glimpses enough to know i hut our
Jlepresenlfttivcs huve been hard i.t work.
J-'irs!?They do not srcn? to huve oe'.cJ on
the Cons'.itutionul amendment. Wc would infer
from somo things which li iv.i truii<i>irc<l,
ttiat negotiations uie on foot lo loam defiLUely
what t!ie Radicals riMjniro of us. We hope >o.
It is time that th<-r?! should lie ft'"> narllm to t'10
contract. We with lt> leu! u wlietlinr the |
gulph lias any botto'*!. l ot iia know the worst
of it!
Second?Wo hope the I/i^lliet Court Bill,
making the machinery l??s expersive, and
clearly defining its jurisdiction und powers, has
^paused. Soiiu- soesn to think that wo are too
poor to a (lord tribunals/or the tsinl of ?>fFence?
If ho we are lost indeed I We have jusl passed
through a terrible war which, of course, hng
had a demoralizing effect. Slaves hove been
emancipated, and for many other reasons, there
is more need now that; eve', for the Repression
of crime. If ever) man if to do. As he n'er.r'e*
wilh^iinpuuity, it will be impossible for civil, industrious
people to live in tho country. A
good sVsieri jf eritniuul accountability will
Brtve in monr*y to the Stat? more in one j ear,
man li will cost iu ten. i-et ub have prompt
punishment of crime !
Third?We hope the Penitentiary will lie
put inio operation tipejilily. We huvo fur years
doubted tl.e policy of packing convicts into
one vast central Jail House, which. 10 some extent,
must necessarily bo a sort of colhgc or unifirstly
for criminals. llut tho tunc has coine for
a Penitentiary. The Jails would not hold the
convicts, nor the Stute be able to pay for their
feupport. We waul punishmeut and we want
woik.
. Fourth'-The Legijlr.Luie has repeal) u the',usurylaws.
One object i?, no dm hi, to induce capital
to come into the State. Money lenders who
wish more than seven percent can get it now?
no nee?l to keep money out of the State for frnr
tof usury lawi. I.et it come along nnd we don't
care how inuuhbf !t. .We need money to build
up our waste places. Orr lands are somewhat
worn, but still good or capublc of being reclaimed
They possess the power of producing
Cotton, which is better than gold. T!iey lie in
m ueaimy region, duj within Die terriiuri, i
liiniU of. the good old Slate of Soutli Carolina*
Don't cell Your. l.iuJu to strangers for a song.
Work hard and gel money to retain them.?
Don't emigrate, but slick ;?o the eoil. You may
go further and fara worse 1
J'iflli?The ei??s indicate that llie Legislature
has'passed a fictf'cstcrtd iuu. We <?b uot
know whether it is riteos}>cc(irc in its operation
eo as to include past debts. If 60 we are nt a
loss to iiudui'f.and how itenn escape the interference
of that Linn in the path, llie ConsLitution;
but we hope the Leg'slafure has done it |
ii&m, lorn me dolails of the Hill are property
til awn, we are infavor ofa homestead law. We
regard South Carolina as still our home, whether
she is a sovereign Slate or a Teiritory, or in
some intermediate amphibious 6tat<.* hetweon the
two. We don't wiih our people <ill to emigrate.
Wehave strong local attachments and cling to the
soil of our ancestors where we have bean horn
and reared, where we have played, and
ploughed and fought, where lie the bones of
Our fathers, ard where we have always re*
gnrdtd ''otir home."
"Brealheo tbere? man with soul so dead,
W ho never to himself hath taid,
This is my own, my native land."
Mrs. Allen's School?We call attention
to the notice thol Airs. Geonje Alien will re>open
her school on the first Monday in January next.
We believe in this community a word of com
intudatioi; from us will be regarded as entirely
unnecessary, if not intrusive. Dut we Imve
such a lifgh, appreciation of Mrs. Alien, as a
Jady ond aa a leftover, of girls aad small boys,
that we cannot rmist tiie opportunity to say one
word. Born and bid a lady, .possessing all
tho accomplishments of a Chrictiaii matron,
she conforms to the new order of universal pov
r erty with as much grace as propriety Sh? is
- villiug to labor for herself and fumily, but
others also, in another sense, may derive benefit
from that lnbor. I'arenle should not fttil to
avail themselves of this rare opportunity to
have tljeir chllJfan imbibe eweetnes?, manners
ana virtue as well as knowledge. We venture
to wish ber success e<|ual to her merits.
/ ^ 1 ^ ? ??
FiBE.-iJrhi8 morning about 1 o'clock, the Dry
Goods and Clothing Store of Gabriel Sehwarz
urii ^mi-- J, ?
??-r w.?wtv?vu iw uo u|i uiCi xue uuur was
broken open, and a few buckets of water
promptly thrown on'extinguished the flame*,
ptribage estimnUcl p.t JfiOO.OO. It is thought
that the firs originated frcm a spnrk of some
of the fire works burnt iu the streets in the
early part of the night. . - .
*> - i? ^ i
w See the advertisement of ?vc thousand
ntrfei of land hod water 'po^Ver to leiwo The
lands are excetisnt and the water power is
good. Mr. Cslliouu will lease tho property on
advantageous terms.
S?e the School Notice of oor young
friend, Mr. G. A. Douglana, who intend* opei (
ing his school od the first Monday in February
riAH'. Jfr. TJouglass fs a fine t?aoher, and we
bope may tto liberally patronized.
-tr . .?.
C3T By reference .to liis advertisement it
will be seen lliiitj I>r. 0.*"?W. Kellev will sell fii?
epttre atook of I^ancy Ahii TVy Goods, Hate,
Biioea, Yankee Notions, Ac., at Auction, near
il?a Greenwood Depot od Christmas Day.?
Wrehssers woold <lo well to be io attendance.
(Persous going to Florida will findjKfl
splendid steadier Dictator, , the safest and
<ifiann?Bi IpmiflnAvialiAn t T\ A !!<>?
?..y..|>?v * VHHV1I. . 4/? ?lkVU ? VUt|
v \> Agent*, Chariwl<5n, S; (X x '
ii'.: . ^ . . i .v
IT Sm the advertisement of 6. T. Radcliflfe,
tie will exhibit a Clitiytmas Trse, on
Friday eVeuV'gcontaining all tils 'Attraction*oPf
theaeaoorr. i - <
I L*mt Wa direct atlenliyn to the eale of corn
^ frortoa, Adminiatra
> t
Columbia, Dec. 17th, 1360.
Dear Wiibon: During the pwt few days
wo Iibtc lmd rumors of aornc eocret uegotiatious
pcuding between our State authorities,
! aud the powera ot \Va?hiugton,, utiJ that tho
contitiuauce of tho Session ?f our. Legislature
during the present week may be nece&utiry to
rutify eoiuo 'coulen'plaied , political arinngciuent.
The chaiacter ol the acheme haa uot
yet tyfcen disclosed, nud we cannot imagine
what common basis of negotiiti ion can exist J
between our Mute ami tlie Federal authorities. ,
Tliere seems to h?? wine difference of opinion
mnong tlie Ka-Jiculh in Congreee, u? to ?lie terms ,
which they will ex.ict an tlie condition* of
. t
Southern restoration, and which the North- ;
West seems to l.e content with the Coiittitu- !
lioual Amendment, New-Kngland insists njioii 5
Universal sulft-age as a nine qua nun. Tlibvu i
are however but uiinoi* .differences, whilol in j
the cardinal principles of iu policy the party i
is a unit. The success of the party i* paintn- j
ount to all other coueidtirations, and thai t<uc- I
ocas is in antagonism with t!?a liect iulcreits of j
the you'll. (
We aro now in the midst of the Iait v/eck ol
the Session, with a lar??e must) ol its most important
legislation eti.l incomplete. The I?m
d'ict Court Bill hua |iv?eil lite House, and will |
likely pan 11m Venule without material all era i
lion. Among its most important provisions, il j
confers upon the Superior Courts 61 Lu'v und ,
Equity, concurrent jurisdiction with tlie Dis- ;
trict Courts, iu most cat-cs which come within '
tho cognizance uf the latter?postpones the '
entering up of tl.c judgments ol' the Llie'.rict
Courts, until ihfc in*xt suiCitding Section of the {
Cruris of Coalition 1'Jeus--dispenses witu the
necessity of a presentment bv a (>ranvl Jury in
the District Cyuits?and provides for the drawing
of twenty-four iuroit,, from whom shall be i
I drawn ut the Sv-hhoii of the Court, two jut its J
ot eight mci each, a.nl four Buperiiuuieiarifi).
These provisions obviute in ti great measure
the objections which hnve bceu urged tu the
existing Uw.
The JLSiii fur the amendment of ihe Criminal
Law, which together with the District Court
Dill, contuitis ihe best (futures ol the Code
submitted by Judge Wurdlaw, bus ch>u passed
the House.
The bill among other things provides that
stealing unsevcrcd crops of cutton or gruiu,
shall be felony without benefit ol oleigy?
(nukes the obstructing a railroud, uIho felony
without benefit of clergy, mikes the breach of
trust with a fraudulent intent, lurceuy?and
provides for couGuuinent iu the penitentiary
and other punishments.
The Bill providing for annua! Sessions ot the
Courts of Common Pleas after passing the Senate
was defeated iii'the House uu last Saturday.
A motion was tiinde to reconsider thib
morning, but was dtfeited by k vote cf 49 to I
56. The Homestead bill will come up again |
Ift-tnnrprtU' Mill ?-ill IIU-). ? ? - '
? .w.., U..V. ? >11 nnr.jr I'urr, urn a uiuimu LO
|>oatpone the bill was defeated in the House it
few days. A bill to prevent I'm sacrifice of
propei ty at Slier ifTe eale, which provides liiat
llie defendant may redeem bis Ileal jCstato
sold under execution, fit any time beforatlie 1st
Jnuuary 1871, by paying the purchasa money I
and ten per ceut. interest?parsed the Llouae u
few days since. These measure*, together with
i some modifications of the insolvent laws will
likely pass, and will probably furnish sullioient
relief to debtors, without the annual Court
bill.
A Bill for the relief of the destitute, pawed
the House n few days nince. It provided for
un appropriation ol $50,000, to be advanced
the Governor to cei'tn'n contractors who
ehall furtj'sh 10ft,000 bushels monrhly?the
r>oor of eao!i District bv an n*fti-?Nin<>nt mo.lo
by the Commissiohers, who umy purchase from
the e coutraetors?ilie said csi ti-ar.iors being
also empowered to sell on the credit of the
State $jOl?,OuO worlli of corn for the necessitous
citizenB of ilia State.
The Tax mid Appropriation Bills will come
up for dit*cn.??ion in the House to-night. The
Committee of Ways and Means fii.d it necessary
to raise a revenue of f&OO.OuG, and will
recommend a continuance of the cHpil&tion
and dug-tax, and also a tax of two ceuis on
cotton.
A bill for tlie telief of the Hants was defeated
in tlie House to day by a very Urye vote
The Seuate ban concurred in the House
amendment fixing the lime of adjournment lor
ne<t FrldaJ. Yours truly,
W. A. L.
Columbia, Dee. 18ih, 18G8.
DkAtl fribsox : A bill parsed the HoUae a few
dftVA ninei* l.inHlnA tli? nrii/tit *?f ll?i? ?
j~ ?w,,v v,vu,w v* Dv,k" w |
tlie G. A C. K. H, by ? guarantee of itn bond*
lo an additional amount of $000,000. A bill
alao pn6<>ed Lite House, Irausfaring certain Slat*
j Stock to ihc Columbia <L Auguita It. K., and
; guaranteeing i?b bonds lo the amount of $500,000.
lu I he Home, a bill pnaied on yesterday appropriating
$20,000 to procure artificial leg*
for our dioabied soldiers.
Oil yesterday, a bill which had passed the
House incorpdriii ing an academy ill Dui liiigtoii
District, and wns vetbed by <the Gov. rnor, on
the ground that it contaii'e'! a clause prohibiting
the e*!e of spiritou* l.qnor/, Within five
miles of the Academy, was parsed again in 1 lie
House over h:s veto, but was defeated Ju the
| Senate. I
Mr. Warley's resolutions with regard to Jefferson
Davip, were unfavorably reported upon
by tlie Committee on Federal Relations and a
substitute recommended, bnt finally tho eonaideiatiou
of the subject was indefinitely post
poiied.
Col. Aiken's bill for an amendment of the
Constitution, so as to change ihe tteseions of
the General Assembly, to the 8d Tuesday in
January of each year, was last in Ihe House on
yesterday, but the vote wa5 re-cousidered, aud
it has again been made a special order.
The House has been busily engaged during
mnit. fif lltA <tau aavtfK Ann**?i ' '
v. ?w **?? * vuu?iucrnuun ui 1119 np*
t>iro}jri^lion bill, and will perfect that aud the
Tpi-bill to-ni^hl. Ttie appropriations will
likely aiiioubt at least lo (800,000. y |
The bil) creating the oftlce and prescribing 1
the duties of ill* tax-aasocidtiuii, Wis reb'otilmitted.
A bill haa passed the flouse, providing for a
enmmary, aud cheap mode of anoertaiai ng the
trua value of th? cooeideration of contraoU,
bj obtaining a Judge's ord?-r at ehatnhere lo
take testimony, and taking hie decree thereon,
and also enabling Executors and Adn^in intraa
i ? Ikj. >Utna
bvl B IV OUJUOV WICII kUI uu^u AIUIU nvvi 9
appointed by Uio Ordinary.
The Homestead and other measure* of relief
lo debtors are not yet acted upon.
..Nothing is known yet definitely with regard
to'tb9'l>^Jitlca! negotiations to which I alluded
in nVy Insj. Senator Wuatherly has gone on to
Wftsbingtop^and tlie Governor it is said will
follow immediately upon the adjournment.
Tours tr?ir?%, W. A. L. ?
I,, ^
The sto/y ia a^ain st ortod that Grant will go
to Europe when lie'iTu.?'.as lh? reorg&dfolioa
i>f 'ilia "artsy.
* 1
. %
COTTON ^BOBfECTS FOEt (867.
A correspondent of the New Orleaus 7tme?,
writing, front the Mississippi bottoms, t points
out tlie fallacy of the belief that the present
quotation* for Cotton are justified by the crop
of the present year, and discusse* the work
now before Southern planters in a spirit of determination
and resolve, that is worthy of general
imitation. The present price of Cotton is
lower than it should he, whether the exteutof
tli# crop or the quotations from Liverpool he
Inked as a Ptaud*rd, ind^ when it is considered
that there is no hope that the crop of Jt?>7 will
he in any way superior to that of 186?>; the
wisdom of holding Cotton, instead of allowing
it to he sacrificed at present quotations, is plain
ly apparent. Mr.ny of t!ie plauters^re, uu
jn luuaiviv, vyui|i?riie(i to pin^s ineir ijniwn Oil
lh? market for what :t will bring. Their necessities
allow them no alternative, but when
this temporary pressure of pale# is over, speculators
fur the full will grow discouraged, the
effects of short crops will begiu lo ?how themselves;
a!)d quotations will'reach a ligure that
will reinULarute the planter for the lubor and
cure which his crops have com hitu.
To the Editor of the .AVie Orleaim Timet-.?
The year about clotting is suggestive of Jtep
ami profound thought, not only lo the great,
thrifts of ihe people of the South, bot to the
planting inter<-su> particularly. Tlie planters
at the start this season, labored under the
greatest apprehensions in repaid to u t>ulKcieucy
of labor to carry on their plantations, even j
in a modulate degree, so far as quantity of |
crop was concerned. 'Hit?-ar wns partially
overcome, but rather late for a satiKfnctorv Btnn
in ilie inujoiity of eases. The price of Cotton
was tolerably satisfactory at the be^ifiulng of
tlic year, an<l the almost ur>irnr?<al opinion,
:i tin nig well informed and business men, wis
that the pri';e of Cotton at the opening of tliis
season would have been fforti fitly to seventy
cents, certainly not under the former named
price. Tins stimulated t lie planter to exertion,
and led to higher wages being offered than the
result bus justified.
Instead of a moderato crop of fivo bales to
the ham?, 'here is not two, on an av?ruge,
iliiciiL'lioi-t the ei:tire. Cotton-growing States,
am] [.rices have receded to '26 a 3'2c for ordi
nary to middling, so that we see that the crop
has fallen ofT more than one-half from our
must moderate calculations nt the beginning of
the year, aud pfioes in about the same ratio.
Thus the brightest hopes and the rrfost cafvful
ca'culatioiis have come to natight. Provisions
and the entire cost of living havb been nnd
still are exorbitantly high, and cati it ba doubt
ed or wondered at that bankruptcy aud Universal
distress is about to cover the land. Add
to these calamities, which come home to ev*ry
oian's door, the dark aspect of our political future,
he mui*t be a brave man, and highly imaginative,
who aece a rav of sunshine on out
dark ami lowering horizou.
The quvntion naturally urines, what are we
t<> do f Dnrk find forltdding ns a re the pronpects
before tin, I ece but oue way to extricate
ourselves. The people?lUe planters?must ask
indulgence of their creditors and friends, who
well k;iuw that these accumulated calamities
have keen brought on by no fault of theirs.
| These indulgences obtuiued, and continued bh
Bistance <>lfered to the worthy aud indu?tiiou*,
we should "'pull off our couU" and "go At it"
twin, resolving that no such word na fail shall
; be found in Llit* Southern vocabulary.
Wb must rouse uurHelvm to another trial, and
if possible, learn wisdom from the trials Sf the
preiifeiiL
The system of labor will doubtless have tc
be considerably changed, the ?ystetn of monthWHgP8
entirely ignored; tf?it certainly will
not do Tor a planter, Thh year Biiiply proves
that to the sorrow of many, the system of thirds
to the freedmen is equally disastrous to them,
and they will doubtless require a greater od
vantn^e. l'He employer, who Iioh phid wages,
and the unfortunate frcedmsti in his third, are
about ou an iquulity for ouee?both duviliol.
poor.
My opii' ? is, ufter mature reflection, tliat
f?>ur?tenths, after deducting all expenses of the
1 crop, would be a just and fair compensation for
the frecdmen. All parties, upon this basip,
ought to be satisfied.
| Whit her I he frecdmen will show as much
alacrity (f) for work the coming year as they
hare done the present, remains to be seen.
Every one can form his own judgment. Mii'>>
in rather against it, unless they are encouraged
upon the basis above named, or something like
it, and there are otll?fr causes which tend to
sldl further demoralize this unfortunate claeti.
Whatever they may be we canuot rely upon
white labor to take their placer. We miist,
therefore, depend only upon black labor in thfc
South to resusici'-ale our depressed agriculture
and increase our prosperity, if it ever is done,
whicti some consider doubtful, at least for the
next quarter of a century.
P. S.?There is a question which I should
like to see answered: Cotton being worth l4?d
iu Liverpool, in gold, why is it that it brings
only 26 a 3Hc. iu New Orleans, in greenbacks,
and they worth only 71^c on the dollar, allowing
gold at 14i> V
A PLANTER.
^ w ^
Washington. Dec. 18.?Mr. Sumner prMen*
ted tlie memorial of the Uuion Lengneof Norfolk,
Va., for ilie establishment of a Territorial
Government in Virginia, and the appointmeut
of Judge Underwood as Governor; which was
referred to the Committee on Reconstruction.
Mr. Sadhury presented the petition ot the
foreigners who hiive tirfclartd their intention nf
asking that the right bf suffrage in the District
of Columbia be extended to them ; which was
referred to the Committee ob the Distriot.
7 P. M.?Skkatju?Mr. Trumbull presented
a petition from citizen* ot Louisiana, signed by
Governor Wells and others, stating tliak the
present political organisation iu Louisiana is
not republican or loyal, and a?fc!ii? that they
be superceded, and a provisional gurertimeut be
established.
7 I'. M.?Uoose?Mr. Stokes pr we tiled a
petition from the colored people of Tennessee,
Mkmg for the removal of *11 political iLequalitiee
oo acoouut of race oroolor.
Wasbihutox, December 18.?The Norib Carolina
delegation, headed by Governor Worth,
bed an interview yesterday with the Preeiifcnt
and Attorney-General, regarding the entject
of General SicJtlea' new order iu the Caroiirias,
prohibitiug corporeal punishment. The inlbr*iew
is reported satisfactory, and the delegatibue
hope, fiotn the intimations they received,
thkt their object will soon be accomplished.
Kkwaek, December 18.? Beecber lectured
la?t nigbt in favor of universal suffrage, inoluKUmIt
Art/1 arlill a man ad/1 MAMan n...
p?r? and foreigner* intending to remain iu the
eountry: He claimed voting to be * national
inherent Hght.
.tar'to*.' J. Q. Lindsay is bow in tfoah?
vilie, asking com for the destitute of (hie District,
He Em beeir reetived in * - liberal end
warm br?ctjd prv^a^er and we bnve,.^o .doubt'
but that be wfll <t<?oniplisb tuucb goo8 Cd oar
poor.
f ' , *
%
THE FREE NEGRO ftlgTRICT. j.
An a matter of ?ome interest. nays the Photnix,
we publish below tii? provisions of the
bill just patssud by Coo&reas for univer al
suffrage in th?j District of . Columbia.
Successive amendment# to extend the right ( of
sufTmge to females. and to establish a reading
mid writing qualification, were summarily rejected,
and the bill wus pasted as reported by
the coiiiniilteo. It provides :
That I'riim and lifter the parage of this Act,
each and every male pernd'n, excepting pauper*
and ik-iwhik under guardianship, of the age of
twenty-one years and upward*, Who hsi not
been convicted of any infamous crime or offence,
and exc/trrsoui uhon/ n/ .have vol
vutarili/ left 'he iJixtrict of Coluiniiaio t/ine oi<l
mid comfort to the }'h> l.\ of f/,r lute rebellion,
atid who ii? a citizen ?>1 the I'niiml
r.ml wlio nIhiII have resided ju the fraj<l l'istriet.
foVMbo |i???i?d of six incfit'ss previous to any
election therein, kIihII bo eirtillfcd to th? elt>elivn
franchise, and hlctll be (Teemed ,c!jl electo',
nud entitled to vote at any elccticn in t>aiii
District, wiilmut any distinction on account of
color or rao?-."
The bill nl-o provided for hravy penalties to
be iinpnged upon any person who shall refuse to
accept the vote of any rfucli qualified voter,
or who (jhiill, in any wn?, interfere with or inter!
upt such voters in the e^ertis* of their
franchise. This is a foretaste of what is in
store for the Southern States, if Tlisd. Stevens
and his party l>c not overwhelmed by popular
oninion. ur liv ? iiiitHt?r_oirr?L-o ?'
policy and wisdom. The whole interest* of
the cei'iiirv. Noflli and South, demand restora
I ion n:i<f fi-nk p, and this cnn only be aoromplislied
l>y tl?*? 'T?-ntiuclion <if that faction,
whieh appenrj to Imyc 11& oilier ottjel'lilian Ihe
niter subversion of th'e Government and the
obliteration of the Cons-tilution, which its
members swore to "maintain and defend "
A Manlv J-'i'Kwii.?In the llonse of Representative*,
on Wednesday, Mr. Rogers, of New
Jersey, said :
lle'lmd never feared to state his position, and
he wool,1 s:iy now that he deeply sympalli zed
with the down-trodden people of tlie- 9ouih.
that they were governed by ii <1es}iStiam, and
that the conduct, of lite present Congress toward
the South would itself, be p sufficieo
cnuje lor a rebellion. He protested and would
always protest against all despotism ?ver3*where.
I!o protested against the despotism of
this Conpreas, nnd he warned the people of the
wflole country that their liberties were about
bcintj tal'.en away from them by H set l>f crazy
funaticn. lie \vr.i for general enitieity at all
events
Tl?<* wliftln nl?ioof r\C fl?n 1 ? * n
Wjvv* VI till, ic^ioidtiuil VI V/OU*
grots seemed to lie to punish the South. He
bad yet lo hear littered in the Ilo'ioe, except by
a few individual*, the first word magnanimity
Iowhi'i] llie South, the first principle of
Clirift'imiity cited in their bclmlf. The people
of the South were a brave people. To be sure,
they had rebelled against the Government, but
ill doing mi they had dor a only what thousand
upon 1 hoti<iiwid:i of hra ve people l:ad doim
before in nil ng>-H of rhe world.
Mr. Rogers drew a parallel between the condition
of [inland and thaithe South, Quoting
as applii'iibU t<i the latter (h?i political
axiom that taxaiiiiti without representation is
tyranny, and atid tSat the whole South was
unrepresented in bhJ uH$- in Cb'Hgres*; except
me uri^ie :aiaie 01 which, however,
lirtd nut proper repress, talion, and had not a
republican form of government, but wan governed
t>y -a d?>poti*in.
M-litauv vs. Civil. Law.?A dispatch from
Newbertij Soll!i Carolina, dated 13th inst.,
sayF:
"Tli-; business of ?!?e County Court was. eusi
ponded to-day in cmit-equence of the order ol
(iem-riil Sickles ?>rbidiiig lite inflictif>n of cr?r
p'trnl p'.mMiinentoii any one. The H'ate prercribed
it for certain offences, on both whites
and black?. There is considerable excitement
on l)ie Kubjnet. The magistrates, ijirct lo-iour
row to consider what action is pecgiuqry. .
i'he Legislature has resolved to.scnd t'iree
Rn'iimii'siwneiA to Washington (< confer with
the authorities on the suhjeot. Oovernor
Wort Ji will ?ten?J the commission and select
hi# Ascotinte cbnitiiijaltMiera.''
In this connection, we append a dispatch
fiorn the New Orleans, dated 18th inst.:
'Harrrt^k* are iroinc* no at rSr?i???l? a*:....:
sippi, for a permanent garrison for the United
Slat** troops. It is said Jackson, Vicksburg
nnd Nuichez are also to he made permanent
posts. Tie MwJor-Gene'-a! commanding says it
ib simply to nid the civil authorities in maintaining
(lie low. Major General Wood hat
been conip'.iiweii'arily addresed by the Grand
Jury ol Marion County, Mississippi, for impartiality
nnd justice in the execution of his
dlllitft, to which he replies : 'It. is the desire of
the army thul the civil authorjtie# aliotlhl be
altogether triidled Willi tile eieciitiob Of the
laWf!' " *i>' i
Failure ok the Crop in Gkobom.?A Milford,
Georgia, letter cays: We h-ive finished
picktng Cotton. Never has such nn event occurrcd
I efore at this time of the year in the
history of the country. The droughth and rust
and an early frost, ruined our prospects for an
average crop of the snowy staple. We will
make a third of a crop?no more. Below us,
iu some parts of Miller and Decatur counties,
the worm finished what the rust and drought!)
spared. Owing to the shortness of the crop of
Cotton, many of our farmers have become discouraged,
uud sold out, to try other pursuits.
Cr.tolft in Louisiana.?A Tribune special, dated
New Orleans, the 8th instant, Bays: "On
account of the failuro of the Cotton crop and
other depressing influences, a financial crisis
has been expected this Fall. There have been
however, do tailiues of any consequence, on#
Colton factor and a few email dry goeds merchant*
only having auspenped, making no impression
in business circles."
Don't you piefer to patronize your own people
instead of strangers, when you can
do equally tin well if not better! Why of
coarse you would. Then if sueh is the cade,
buy your Drug* and Medicine* from the Old
Simlhern Drug House of Goodrich, Wineman
A Co., No. 108 Meeting-street, Charleston, S. C..
who keep the best atock of pure and reliable
Medicines to be found Mouth. Yoijiti.t tbe,i ba
buying from your ova peop'e, aud tttit from
strangers.
1 .? m i ?
New You, Nov. !3th, 186?.
n?Tin? arirvoinLfil TTimmin lkr -
Charleston. 3. C., oar sole general agent* for
the eale of MapeeLuper PhospKalaA' of Lime
iD the State of South Curolini. W? beg to
feferjitirehaiiers; and tboee deeirinjf to arrant*
for 8tib-afjencl^a for l^e oit'e bf ibfese Fertilizers
ii) that Iq tharn , ,
MAPES' S.UI(ER PtyOSpHATK CO.,
Cuari$?-,Y?. Mafu, General Agent.
Dec. 21, 18WV.
XJCJLJEl K?TB.
Arttnui Dm 21,
COTTON.** ? ?p. ?
Corn,fl2 OOo 2'ifl; P*#?, $1.76e ?00; Rioe,
16 * 18c; BUtt*r,*80 * 85?; K*?, 80 * 86c;
Sugtr, 16?a fetal ..Coffmt, ti a 40e; K?rowne
Oil, 76 Fre#b Potato*, $1.60 * 2.00?
Apple*, $1.60 * 109; BaUods, 80 h tOt; Ow
4y, 40 ?75o;..P?a?an.Wnu, lb. 80c. BraMlj
80c'; Clie?^0? 14; Fift, 40 $
*
jet-ir jJkiBvT it al;
KlAItKIKf). on Tuwdav. tpih in?t., fey Rev.
W. II. King. Mr. C. B. MANN &nd Mi<w E.
J. :MILFOKI>. daughter of Mr. *f. It. Milfui J
11 ot Abbeville District.
tar to the fair young britle we return our
thnnka for n handsome piece of tiie wedding
cake. We wish the happy couple b long and
prosperous lil>.
M AKKIKD, On the ifttli December, by llev.
D. MoNeill Turner, Mr J. W. CALVERT to
Mrs. 8ALLIR McILWAINE, daughter of Win.
[ tlill, nil of Alihevillr District.
OBITUAllY.
DIED, suddenly on the fill im>t., at Moduionville,
Tcnn., Mr. JOHN ? RODUEUS. Hie
remnius will tie sent I<> 1mm former home, neui
Urceuville, Teiin., fur buiial.
THE EXERCISES OF
MRS, GEO. ALLEN'S SCHOOL
WILL l>e resumed on tlie FIRST MONDAY
iN JANUARY NKXT.
Term?, $16.00 per session. payulile on tbe
firft of April olid the fust of October.
Dec. 21, ltfCr.; 3C, if
'""mm'wmKT"
J. J. CUNNINGHAM
I I T AS received this dity, 20tli December,
j -11- Gnu ibn. Kxtru ClicNt!,
100 " I5?al Mit'-ciii oni,
100 " Eun-k i Smoking Tobacco,
3 Ilbl*. l'< flee, iSuyiir,
fcxti'u Grtseli Ten, Ac., ?tc.
~7 MILES' SHOES."
I^NG. l>at-tiii^ Congress Gaiter*,
u Eng. Dntiiiinj Balinorul Gaiter*,
Kid and Goiit lioottces, ?c., &C . ruudh he
I Miles' ?fc S"on, riiiUdfI|i!iiii. Si^ch ruiiniiii; from
No. 1 to No. ft. Received this ilny. Doe. 9.0, at
J. J. CUNNINGHAM'S.
I>*c. 2u,
~scIm~NofiCET
G, A. DOUGLASS
\\7 ILL open a School on tha FIRST MONT>
DAY IN FEBRUARY KKXT, near
the fr'uir Ground, Abbeville ('. II., ut the lotlowing
rates pch 8ca?i"ii of Five Months:
Spelling, Reeling and Writing, (. (9.00
Tiic above, with (leography, Arithmetic
oid English Grammar, - 11.0(1
The above, with Algebra, Geomatry,
Philosophy and Uoiany, - 13.0(1
The above, with Latin and Greek, - 16.00
Payable in ourreuej at the eud of each session.
Dec. 21, 1866, 36, tf
At Greenwood;
COMMENCING DEC. 29.
SWILL Auction oft' cny ntire SUick o
Good-, coimitsting of
Calicoes, Muslins, DcLainds; Slripes
Linseys, Hats, Men's fln9 Boys'
Shots of all sizes and qualU
ties, Fancy Goods, and
Yank?& Notions,
T^trcOier with many o'.lier nrliclc* not men
"T. & W; kELLtev,
Dec. '21. It
SHiaSfHAS
runim f
a
A Clii-istmns Trco
\\T ILL he exhibited ?t GRUF.N rt'OOIl, 01
V > FRIDAY EVENING, the 2l?t nutniit
Admittance. 2f> uetitii, and a CHANCE at article
on the Tree, varying in vnlue from
Twenty-five Cents to Five dollars.
No extra charge for cJiahji-#. Pay 25 cent*
go to the Tiee, ai.d get a Pi ice.
NO BLANfiS!?1,000 PRIZES
^ Tliere will tie a display of FIREWORKS
G. T. RADCLIFFE.
Dec 19 8^ It
NOTICE.
To Persons Emigrating to Florida,
THE STEAMER
DXCT.A.TOIt,
CAPT. L. M. COXETTEft,
WILL transport gani** of hands fron
Chut'teaton to point* oh t!>e St. juhn'i
River, Florida, at the following rnteH:
Grown hands at FiVe Dollars ($5) each
Children und*r ten years of ?{{?, fr^e. MuIm
Hors??, and Wagons, at reddcei! rate*
The DICTATOR leaves Charleaton every
f-! J-*- A-l ? ' 4
rnuay nigni ni l l o'clock.
Ajiply to
J. D. AIKEN & CO., Agent*,
17 VdnJb?hor?t XVharf,
Charleston.
19 6 1m
The State of South tiarolina.
AUfcCYIIxfc DWTE1C+?!ft itik COURT Ok OKDIKAKT.
6j WiLLiajJ Hitl, Esq., Ortiiunry of Abbeville
District, So. C*.
WI1EREA3; ahpllcatidn RH* been made U
me by ImiI nranch, fyr Letters of Admin
iatratiori with Will annexe], of all anil aiogulai
the sonOs iud fcliallfel*. riglit* afid orediU of W.
W. Belcher; jr..,.late, of faid District, dectased.
These are, therefore, to cite and admonish the
kiiidt-ed and creditors of Hie safd deeess'd to in
nd appear before me at a Cotirt of Ordinary
for Abbeville district, to he held at Abb* villi
Ceurt HoUse, en Priiiay, the i*tit of December,
to ahow cause, if any thwy ban, why the aaid
lattars ahoald not be granted. *
Given under my hand end seal this 10th day
of December, 1866.
WM. ilUL. O. A. D.
Dm 1ft b Si
SOUTH CAttOLINA,
ABBEVILLE DISTRICT.
By William Hiill, Ordinary of AbbtvilU
DUtrkt.
WHEREAS, W. H. Ptrktr, u Commissioner
ii> Equity for Mid District, hw
this day mad? Application, for LetUrsof Admin
WtMlIdn d> i?i? ??- ? "
-t- r-??? ?*" ? va*#?? ^ iurncmiv BiinfJVi
of lb* Eetate. of William BuiJtr, lata of uid
District, dijcaakW;
Tbeat ant, thctafofc to oita a ad admonUh
Hi? kindred and crwflufttof the. uid deefteod
to b? aila appear beta* tea at a Court of Ordinary
g>r../kbbevill* DiatHat, to baiiaWi at Abbeville
Qourt Houaau cb Friday, .ttflMPth day
of Dfcoablbar naxL toaho* eawa^Wby Latlm
ot Admin i?trauain ahoulti.lk}* h?Jfc*nt?d,
GiVia uod?r mr band and ai^tHU4Ad?j
of Nov?afct% lift i? . ^
N.waip.
fctatf. *
' ' hj *
5,000 ACRES5
Of tile Millwood fostatc i
TO HE NT . ]
'piIK Estate lies in Aldieville District, S.
i 1 {.' ', on Savannah hii*I Rocky Hiver*.?
I Hull of the Lnml in fr<-?lt, ? f cupei-mr <[iinfity, .
j under fence, willi s-ttleunMiU iniersporseil. |
THE WATER fUWER,
Exceeding twenty tnile? in extent,
Would be Ifia'scdf o'd Affvanfageous! ]
Terms. t
t
J. EDW'D CALHOUN. 1
L
> Den. 21, 1866, 36, 4t o
? /
400 BUSHELS r
CORN FOR SALE. |
. t;
J \\T ILL lie sold at puMic cale nt Oolenoy, ?ix | t
j \? inilrs ?outli of Kock, in I'i?-K ??'.-? i _
Dwtiict. oh WKi>NKSl>AY, the 8ili JANL'- j *
I AKY next. , j
j hOUll 11UXDUEU JlUSHKLS OF GOOD | "
i white coax, j1
I In lntHuf Twenty Biidhele, with the privilege j
of the whole. |
Terms Cubh in Currer.cv,
W. C. KEITII.
J. J. NOKTOX,
Adin'r*. ^
"Pee. 21, 1800. SO?2t
SHERIFF'S SALES.
BY virtue of kundry write of Fieri Facias
tome directed, I will weii e.t AlilievilkCourt
House, on the first 91oUi]iiy in January
next, the following property, to wit:
One House end Lot in Greenwood, known ** ^
Perrytnun ?fc Waller'e Store, containing ten 1
afcre?, more or leea. botinded by Mary- Mslvellar,
KevIS. I)oittielly aud other#.
Orl- iibiise and Lot in Greenwood, knovtnai j I
tlie l'arinnnge, cotitniuiiig eleven ucref. more or
le**, bounded by Bfciiiirlt Reynold:), J. lt.Tor- 1
' I rant Bud other*.
) Alto, nil the interest that \V. W. Perryinaii s
lia* in a HouRe iiikI |,ot in Greenwood, formerly 1
t occupied by T. C5. Crews. The Lot it thirty leet I
( tquare. more or lew, bounded by Stunley Crew*
and others.
The above Lota are levied on na {lie property
of ferryman it Wullcr, ad?. Win. IJill ai.d
olliefa.
One House and Lot in Ninetj-Six, containing <
two an^ ihree-fotirths acre#,, mure or !? ??. | ^
bounded by J. r. Caton, 1'. \V. Goodwin mid '
others, levied on at Mm Jtrbpefty of II. IL Mc- !
Niel, udn. S. A. Ci aw ford utid J. F. Cason. *
17 acres of land, more or lea*, in (Itu Tywn o
Abbeville, hounded by I'atri'.-k Wilton, Itobert
Juii?s and other*, and Ivinp between the f?. A I". ,
| Kuilrond atld > aitihrii'tfe Koad, levied On (ft the |
f' properly of M. I>. Roche, to ealiefy K.xicotiun.? > J
in my otHce. 1
20u acrct of land, moie or 1?"m, hounded bv i
, Jiih. Ktlliiigtworlh, T. Carter, JMrt Allen anil I
others, levied on at the pioperty of if. A. Jonet. I u
i a v.?J i -~:j ?.i "
uun. ^ iiuinvuu uii'a j
The iJ.riek Sj.ore in the Town tJf Abbbtlllr, una|>ii_cl
l?y J. A. Talmndge, fronting oh tli? !
I'nblii: ?qnar? about t22 te?*t, alirt i'tiniiii>? bnrk j
about7o feet, levied oil 11 lite |>iU|irrtv J. A j
Allen, nils. Win. II. I'srkcr, Cuitiitii^iourr in i r
Equity, mid other*. j *
Tamil?L'ASltIf.
S CASON, 6. a. d. i
SharifTt Office, ) j n
Dec. 17, 18CG. J I
i ! Dec. tl) fi 2; !
|
' Tho State of South Carolina, }
ABBEVILLE DISTRICT.
By WILLIAM IIIl.L. Esq., Ordinary of 1
Abbt*\ille District. \
WIIEIIEAS, Application 1ms' been tnnde lo ?
me by J. Win. Power (n* !nrge?l creditor \ ^
for Letters of Administration of nil nnd Kliijjijlnr ! r
ilie ir'*oil* and chattel*, ri^litn nml r.rrllita of J. j j
F: Tolbel'i, la'ebf Abbeville iliwlriot, i!eceiid*rd. { (
These ur?-, therefore, to Cite ?!id ndmoiiiah : f
the kindred and creditors of ?nid deceri?rd to j
it|i|?-nr u.*ior? me ui H i,ourioi ormunrv l'?r Al>- J \
heville District, to lie held at. Abbeville Ool'rt : j
Ilomr, on Friday, the 4ih day <?1 January n?\t, , j
tu show cuuho. if any, why baid Lellerj kliouM ?
' not he granted. (
tJiv?n under my hand and seal this IjBitli day ,
t of December, 186<?. c
WM. HII.L, o. a. p. [aeal J ,
j Dec. 13 8 2t
DRUGS! DRUGS!:
33'lf. 3??a,rls.s' !j
OELEBRATED BED BUG KILLER I
? I
AND j t
' PAIN EXTERMINATOR, ii
i*
, GOOD FOR JUST WHAT THEY ARE I i
RECOMMENDED. ALSO, ?
II
Dr. Parks' Never Failing Kemedy for \ i
GONORRHOEA. 1
For aalv by
W. T. PENNEY. j
Dte. 19 8 tf |
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA.
1 ABBEVILLE DISTRICT. (
In Equity.
1 J. Olifer Lindsay, Adm'r, vi?. Mary D.
Dreiman, and others.
Bill for Sale of Land, MarnHatl
Assets, &ci j
I>UR8UANT ?o Ord*r df CWtt'l. I will fell, i?
I _4 t_ . i L i III- r* II n? .
jl at puoiio ouicry m Aopffine u??vu
Sale Day ib Jeooirj nelt, l7th.) 1867,
The Beal Estate of .
WILLIAM T. DHEHNAN, DlJC'D *
' : r\
Nttr CalhoMn'i Mill*, o'H Little Hirer, eofiiuin- J
log i;
4f5 ACRES,. S
* - i /, , ! h
More or le??, bounded by land*, of Estate W. m
0. HwUylf. D. Man, J. O, Liadsay, Tlioa.
MoAUtitfijInd other* , t. ^
TERMfiU?One hair C??n?u to oth<r Half ~
It mdbth^ ofedit, ffitgHfea from day of eara /
puroha4?r to givf bond wuh (wo good uratitJK
and mortf tfgfc, pay oaata ia eaah And pay J* >
' '^WM- * ??$5 b.
D.a. U, 18??? I ? I
~ t f
' */
. .s J? ' . .
\
<
TATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA.
ABBEVILLE DISTRICT.
In Equity.
'he 'frufctce* of U.e Kutatc of I)r. John I)e I .a
ivw? v*. uuaa. 11. Allen, K. A. Fair uud others
[>UKSUANT to order of Court, I will aeM, ut
L public outcry, at Abbeville C. ll-t on Saleay
iu Jauoaiy next
The Real Estate of
MRS. JANE L. ALLEN, DEC'D,
a* follows:
1. The I.OT in the villiige of Abbeville nod the
DWELLING HOUSE
hereon, on which Mrs. Alleu resided at tlio
inie of her den'h, containing
L'hree-fourths of an Acre, more or less,
louuded on tlx routh and west by public streets,
rf the entt by Innds of \V. J. Smith and J. A.
klleii, urr.t'ie west by tlic lot of Gower, Cox &.
Io. 2. The
THlCT OP LAND
bout three iiiilea from Abbeville C. II., contilting
325 ACRES,
lore or lex*, and hotindt-d hy lands'of James A.
'otwnnd. John A. Calhoun Hiid others
Torrnc.?One-half c.tsh?for the other hnlf r
-edit of twelve iiioiiiIih, interest from <ltty of
ilf, fiurchrtser to give bond, with two good
.irrliep, mid mortgage. to secure the credit half,
tid ji?y f?r
NVM. II, I'AKKEK, C. K. A. 1).
'ouimisHioncr's Office, I
I>cc. 1*2, lbOG. $
r>-.- 1 'i. 7 st
CHt STATE l)F SOUTH haroi INA"
Ah+.j. VILLE DISTRICT.
In Equity.
Jartlm A. Owen, Executrix, vs. John T.
Owen, ami otliei?.
3ill to Sell Land, Marshall Assets, &c,
PURSUANT to order of Court, I will pell
L nt |>?Mic outcry, lit Abbeville C. H., on
iule Day i?! Jmiumy (7). 1507. the Rp?l Kbate
of wliii.-li M. T. Owen, dcc'tl, niz?d and
ossrsijcil, in twu tracts.
THE ATKIN'S TRACT,
493 ACRES,
I?irn <>r IoiM, bounded l?y bindi of Her. J. K.
Sibiirt. OliurUs Kvui?s, and other*.
id. The E. Golil) Tract,
300 ACRES,
>mr? nr l? ??. iH.uiitln) i?v land* ?if Mr*. Kli*?
.icon, S. P. (iilx-rt, niul ullxtM.
TKRMS?l-? in<iolln credit. ii<ler<nt. fr?-m
Infe, |>tir<-lniM-r to ui*e unli two
:o.wl oontifA nml tu??ritfng?\ | iu costs in r?el>
.till jmv fur [>?pci?.
Wll. H. 1'AUKKR.
C. B. A. !?'.
Comtni*r:?>nerV Office, )
u. c. u. isiio. > at
rhe State of South Carolina,
A liII / : VII.L E l>lSTRt( T.
In iliu Common I'lm, |
T. J. Roberts, Administrator, vs. W. J. I.omsi,
Writ Copra* ad /iftpoi-dtudum.
Ym. A. I^?rnnx ninl llno.liel (7. A dump, Admini'tl'utois,
VS. Will. J. i.MIIHX.
Wr.l Capeiit ad Jirtpniideiidnm.
[1J M. J. l.onirtj, who is in the custody of th?
VV Sliei ifT of Ahhevillt Diatrirt, l>y virtu# of
Vrits of Cajira* ad liexpoiidcuduvt, in holh ?he
itiovc ?tat- il cumK, having tiled in my nfliu#, t?j[rtlirr
with n frlimiule on onlliol liin relate nod
Htsti", It in Petition to the Court of Common
'ItuB. praying tlinl liu limy tin admitted to the
lent-fil of the actH of tin: General A*t>Miibly
11 s<l<> for tli* relief ?.l insolvent. deDtors,
It in ordered, the nxiri T. J. Kobei-ta.
Vin. A. I.nmux uihI Itai'liel (.' Adiinie, and t> 11
>tli?T creditors to whom the snid Win. J. I.oinnx
c iu mivwixe indebted, he, and tliry urn beret.v
uminotiud, and lm\> iiulicr in appenr lu-foro lh?
,'ourt nt Abbeville Court Hou?a on the fnurlK
lay of .Mnrcli next, to aliow came, if i?ny ihey
:?n, why tlm prayer of the patitioncr aforesaid
hauld not bo granted.
Matthew Mcdonald, e.c?
Offico of Common I'tens, I
Ibheville Diat., Dec.4, l8bY>. J
Doe. 5. C 8m
SOUTH CAROLINA,
A ttliEVlLLE DISTRICT.
Hy WILLIAM HILL, Ordinary oI
Abbeville District, S. C.
IIEllEAS, W. II. Parker, E?q., Com
V iDicsioner in Equity forfaid 1 >i??triot, haa
application to me for Letters of Adtninia ation
of nil and ein^ulnr the goods and cliatU?,
right* and credit* of the Entnte of Jaa. P.
' >lbert, lute of Alibev lie District and SlKle
lorrxuiu, ucc u, iieieueij
These ore to cite the kindred and creditors
r *?id drct-nnf-.i lo be nml n|'[<e?r before me at
Court of Ordinary, to be hold at Ableville C.
(., for Abbeville District, on Tuesdny, ihe 18thi
uy of Drcmihrr next, to >liow cn??? why Lsttr?
of Adniinitftrut i<>n ?ln>uld not be granted.
Giveu under niv hand nod seal this 8th Nor.
808.
WILLIAM IIILL, O. A. D.
3i>. 6t
Iffirumi l co.
Hare received thia day
)NE BALE HEAVY
Hi! DIM;
Weighing 2J lba to the yard.
J neeinng wnggme would do wall
to supply themselves out of this lot, m it
an extra article. Dee. 18, 1866, St'
DUE WEST
FEMALE COLLEGE.
PHIS Institution la in fan>P'r*tlon with
I nttte UITXDKED PUPIL*
IIESENT. The 11 rat g^anaary ia a good ,
ma to enter, but pur*? ?? receded at any
jjie .nJ oh?rge<5 ^ay they ?>? *?
iii?o% P? ??-?on V fcl
onllta, in amj^* B<>*'d??"g at leu Dollara a.,
bHtK. ia
* J. I.* BONNER, Prewdaat* '
jgy ffe?t, 8. C-, Dae. 1U l??a. M. *t
\^OOL ROLLS. ^
)KE LOT. WHITE WOOL BOLLS, f<* i
, tale at ^
MILLER 4 ROBfilfcTaOSU
lupt.iiieit 1
V ,