University of South Carolina Libraries
Volume xiv. : 4 . mm ; -i, n M, 1.1 , O. !F. TOWN ES, . - "Sift > ?ditoo. J. 0-1AIIET, Proprietor and tub-Editor. 1. . , , -J~??1 -. J'.ll-1-L 1 " c-''5 " 1 ORIGINAL* j& c ' - . ? , ?A_ roE TIIE fOl IJltBN KNTERFMUK. v . The Qrtad Sultan of Turkey and The Crystal Palace . or" ooaree, my tjM were busy ftrom the time I entered London; and, when the cabman palled ap in right of a large betiding* a crowd of people teemed to be gaainy atttf deeerattoas, I Mt tare that tome extraordinary demonstration was forward. We V were obliged to turn back,. the drirer find lag ii lmposaioio u> force a passage mrougu in* t. immense thronjc. I ascertained at my hotel ,that tho building I had seen was Guild Hall, ' ?. whleh had boon oxprassly decorated, at graat expense, in preparation for a grand dinner and ball in honor of His Majesty, Abdul Assis, the Saltan of Turkey.- The evening's entertainment was to bo preceded by a publio procession, -in which it was expeoted that .v many of the nobility, and some members of the Royal family, might be seen, although Victoria herself wan absent from London.? ? Shall I be la time to see it ?" said X. "Yea; abundant time. You'ro only to go as far as fit. Paul's, for tho procession will pass through Cbeapside, nod down King St., to Guild Hull." This assnraoca satisfied me; so, taking " a hasty plate of soup," as a sort of pioneer te a ent of roast-beef which formed ths main body of my dinner, I ventured forth t to meet this hero of a hundred wives | - Cv Apropos of my dinner, I will remark that beef and mutton are the standard dishes at all hotels la this country, and ?ne or tho other Is plaeed before the guest, at evory meal, from wrhloh he Is expected to eut for himself, ad libitum. English roast-beef is as proverbial as Tapper's Philosophy, and not half to hard te digest; and, though praised by many poets, has been rarefy orerJost; while " RonlhHonn" mutton. In England, is qnlte a different thing from mutton do ten South, in *' ' ' ' America. I was not long In finding a place among a tnolley mnltitnde of the good Queen's loving subject*, just In the rear of ft. Paul's Cathe. f qT.. drai. Hew-comers kept wedging in, till movfor me, was out of the question ; my arms Were pioionod to my sido, like a bird's wings, c-- ready for the spit; but, if this compression added to my elongation, I was all the better able to see over the heads of my neighbors; and who would not bear a little squeesing "Si j without groveling, for the sake of seeing a i uiikua c?on ; xrawc in cu? sirwii vuivu|n which the procession ?u to put had been topped, some hour* before, and they were new kept open by the indefatigable pollcemeni ome on horeo-back, and more on foot. Tbeee . neeful fellows wcro tho unoffending targets foi a thousand harmless gibes from the lookerson, who seemed to bo in the best poesihls humor, and full of fan without vulgarity, as a crowd of Englishmen and women know how to be. Ilalf an hour elapsed before a carriage J j made its appearance, when a shout went up . ;? from the crowd, "There they oome, thors 'v the* oome!" And, sure onough, they did oome, fall tilt, but not the ones who were expected; only some fire or six of the royal mall oarriages, on their way to the post-oflloc Just In the neighborhood. The Queen's Mai stops not for Sheik or Saltan, Bob or Vabob Then* mail-ears are large square boxes on tw< wheals, all paioted alike of a red color, ritt the words " Koyal Mail" blazoned in hip letters on the sides. Soon after the mwit can * - had passed, the advanoo-escort of horae guards appeared, as flue-looking a body o eavalry as could well be Imagined. They nr< all picked won, not ono under six fcot it i height* well mounted on black steeds. Thei. uniform eonsists of helmot and breast-plate o tool, polished to a miracle of brightness, ore * scarlet coats, white buckskin tights, and mill . tsry boots. Following these, caao, in qnioi succession, the gorgeous equipages of nob! and gentle lords and ladies, knights end squlrea arrayed in glittering robes of gold and ailvei " Pun>?? fine linen," attended by laekey and footmen In fall livery. Every little wbil? the rain came down; and, at such times, i Jis ^* was amnsing to see the footmoo behind on tb ebaches, most of them dressed in silk brseebt and steeklngs, with thin pumps on tbeir foci * rig net exactly suited to a cool rain, whte! compelled the insiders to elom their earring " windows, thus rendering the shew less an less interesting. In fact, the weether threat e(*d to bo moat doeldodly /ant; so *u I goat ' , enough to remain there ind get dvrkrd, wit * do certainty of aeelng the 8ulUn of Turkt ?fter *11? Thee# interrogative refleetiom end on incipient oore throat, decided mm in resolution to Lock out, U possible. The oload bud thrown coty water ou the aplrlLa of aoir ether* betl loa myself, and quit* u ?;</ >'?ili? of the crow J Srojtyad off whoa X did. Hi didn't f boil with rage when pot ton rod own/, to bear the eferns of the muiUtade The Saltan ?u passing. Getting book agai in eeaaon to eee him would hare been iutpoaa "IT, * bin; ae I scampered off to my hotel, for ohadgft of elotblng and a pet of beer, bvia both quite wet aad quite 4if. My du<n>poiutiD?Qt at miaeiag the Suite did pot prevent nan from making UuoUm lieniaing attempt. In n different dlreetlon.Thia waa the rngqlar praaohlug night of Re' )fr. gpurgeou, an.I I would not willingly lo< * chance of bearing tbla distinguished aorvai f - of the Heat High \ but tbia attempt prert A- glee a foil are, far the dispersing multltnt bad Ailed erery reliole, and I had ae fant am 'fr - for a walk of neatly twe miles, and beek, en wet night, through n part of Leaden antd i be none of the aafert after dark. Tbla untie '* ? rated pifoaaw wad thrixfepa postponed- for . * ' y t " * . > . , . * I '* ' ' -yv ' '* * ... r? i i i * 1* i i 'if ' - -J. . \j ^ \. REFLE *.K? * * ^ < -*. . /V * aaaaon. Qm flba <l*y, (or rotter, port of u doy, ft>r It roiaad aott or low wry day but ta ooo that X tu In London,) I took t trip to (V Srdenhom. to am tha Crystal Man. which ia o< only four or Ave mile*, hy rail, from London. B I bought i return ticket,, which included ad- " n Us ton to the PsIin, for two shillings sad soon (bond myself at Sydenham. This an - T perb structure, together with its packs, fountains, etc., were designed end laid opt by Sir ci Joseph Pax ton, upon n most simple plan, with s| exquisite taste. The length of Ibe palaco is 6 1000 (hot, and its breadth is more than 900 t< foot. The nave, or larger middle avenue, rani V north nod sooth, from and to sod, and la in- a terseoted by three traneqpts, the centre one t< being maoh the largest. The lleeat view Jf the p interior may he had la this Mentor transept, o which is entirely devoted to Music end her tl sister arts. On the western aide ie a tnagnlfl- J cent orchestra, called tho " Handel orchestra," u its scats rising behind each other, to a great l> height. It has aooommodatod, at one ttine, " 4000 porfornscrt, vocal and instrumental. The n arch ever thU orchestra is 81 feet in height, Is timber built, mud has u eloar span of 194 feet ( The orchestra contains a sweat toned and / powerful organ, which I had the pleaaere op g hearing. ThU grand Instrument was built by a Oray A Co., of London, expressly for the n Palace. It has fonr manuals and throe octavos o of pedal keys, 74 stops, and 4000 pipes. The I Company employ an organUt, who plays it t every dsj. e The Crystal Palace has an appcaranoe of extreme lightness, but its strength is prodl- J gious. It Is composod principally of Iron a and glass. Tho columns are arranged in squares of 34 feet, and a unit of 8 governs its ' whole horixoatal measurement; SO that, by * counting the pillars between any two spots' * and multiplying by 24, one can get the exact ' distance. On tho outside walls, and tho oolo-- * nados, the columns arc 8 fact apart. And so a on through tho whole building, ovory horizon- 4 Lai measurement U a multiple of 8 foet. A ' knowledge of thU fact makes it easy for a ' vUtor to And his way about tho building, and 5 there U a natural satisfaction, while standing ' at any one point, to be able-to calculate aecu 1 rately the vista in aither direction. Thero arQ * \mu guicnn, me ueigius 01 wnicn aro governed by a different measurement j the firat, or lower one, being nearly 22 feet from the floor; and the socond, which extendi entirely around the building, la At feet Imm the floor, being on a level with the chord of the arch above the nave, which la 105 feet In height.? The extreme height of tho arch that cover* the middle transept, ia IAS feet from the floor, and a gallery which extendi quite around thii giddy height, ia kept closed moat ef the time* ' fot (ear of aeetdenta. My ambition wae satisfied with a lei* lofty view. From tbi* brief descriptive outline, a slight idea may be eon< celvpd of the immeaalty of thii aplder'i weir of human invention. The groanda and garden a, which are very . extensive, and in excellent keeping with the tructuro itaelf, abound with innumerable ' , atatuea, standing muto sentinel* over the unending beds of flowers, whose freshness ia enbanoed l>y a hundred ebarming fountains , and miniature lakes, teeming with flnny and , feathorcd life. Tho interior of the Palace is , divided into coarts, named according to tho I several objects, or conntrioa, that they are intended to represent. South of tho control I transept are the Industrial Courts, whore dlf- ; , ferent kinda af machinery, waved by *teem> I are In full operation. Various articles are manufactured and sold here, nnd the latest ' mochanical improvements exhibited, i On the north aide of the central transept wo , come into tba Courts of antiquo and modern i fine arts, the Kgyptian Court, tho Creek Court* the Jffinoveh Court, the lloninn Court, the Alf hainbra Court, tho Bysantine Court, (he En j gliah Modifeval Court, Ac., Ac., Ac. Within i these Courts, a representation has been ntr tempted of 'ho different stylos of architecture, f Ac., belonging to the several countries and r periods where each flourished, in its tint*. Tn - the Egyptian Court are represented. In massive t proportions though on a reduced scale, some 0 e as torn shrines of worship, and many of those 1, gigantic^pUlars which form the hall leading ?, to the temple of Karnak, are hero shown by a models, not quite half so large as the origii, nals. fiorno portions of this Conrt were dee1 troyed by Are, a few years ago, bat they are e now nearly restored. Beveral statues arraogs ed near the walls, are said to he portraits of t, Ramcses II, the great Egyptian Jc.ro who h lived a hundred years, or so, before King Da? rid's time. All down the front of these etMd ues are figures of birds, beetles, wasps, cyce, apee, and cows of the saaaeolioe gender.? w These are said to form a record of tho old h fogy's history, which It would taku a forty y - school-marm" power to read. What a ridio. , ulous language, to bo sum! Just faooy a Mark Antony poring over a tondor epistle ts from Cleopatra, beginning, 44 Deer Ant?? in nay" (honey) which inirht ho cxnrossed. tver hflps, by the figures of ? stag, * pismire, ami it ft i-ce-blvit, and her autograph, by a fcmala ^ eroeudile 1 'T would be much the mint, if wo j wore to adopt that juvenile version of the ? fttpbabot which begins?" A was an archer and D a big hull, 0 was a eod-fldi and I> a a darned fed," etc. Those Bgypitans worn " no ^ great shakos, any how and if Pharaoh bad bean " worth shucks" ho'd haro taken ear* of his own corn, Instead of htilng Joseph for an a orerseer. Only a few steps from Egypt, yon enter Oroece?unite an improvement en s*mIr em geography, which would requ ire one to cross ^ the sea to got thero; hut there is aoiaatbtng to see here, whan you gat serosa; fur instance, ^ hare's a anode) of lbs celebrated Parthenon, |u which, though in ruins, la by no means a failuro. This toniple had originally a great many 7 beautiful seuiptarea about it, some of wbu>h ^ were brought to Kn gland, and may be seen j_ is the British Museum. Lord Klgin, who reft merftd them hither, and for whom they ware f * * * ' / . * m mm *Mmm i t i X OK PC GREENVILLE. SOUTH C. ?lled tho " Blgln inarblos," won an humor- I JUy from tb? pap of I.oid Byron, who ?u | icmlly U tlio Qrooka and rocentod what bo < tnaMorod a l*ir*-fhc?d thofL Tho roador of jron will perhaps roraombor tho liooa i Noacloaa bimaolf, ho briers thooo noaeloaa blocks, b ahow what Unto can do, a* woll ao Tho affctnes with which tho Orpofc Court ia rowdod, are casta .row some of the finest peciment of Greek sculpture. There are Tonuses, A or 4 Dianas, several Miobes ?u :ors, having therein an advantage over the 'onuses and Dianas who are decidedly In oiit'og, and may having furnished inspiration > the unknown author of that remarkable oem?" Nothing to wear." There are many ther statues In this Court, Including a beauifal grrupe, the Laoeoen, do.,*Ac. Jn the lomaa Court are seen models of the Collssetn, Forum, Pantheon, and statues, too many 3 count, of Tonus, Diana, Apollo, Ac., Ac., with (as Torn Hood says,) nothing but their udltles on." A transition from the heavy coldness of the' ireek and Roman Courts into the Moorish klbembre, is delightsome. Thore ere the raeefut goldon pillars, encircled with vines ad interspersed with blooming fiowors, and narble fairy fountains, I icing a concentration f poetic sunsblne I had read Washington rvlag's beautiful " Tales of the Albamhra," he memory of which enh*ncod my present njoymont. The Moors had possession of outhern fipnin for a period of nearly MO oars, and tbo Alharabra was built hy them, s the eltadel of Granada. There is ono room n this Albambra Court that Is indeed wonder* hi; It is celled the Hall of the Ahencerrages, md is mentioned In the account of King Bo. ibdel's triumph. Tho interior of this besntlul hall entranees the bcholdor, like a di?? olrlng view. While gazing at the graceful olumns, they molt imperceptibly into a re bet if tbo most delicate contrivance, which Igein mutate Into an iinmonse, roagui. icent domo, having sixteen sides, all spring, ng, as It were, from a square room of only our anglos. When its iotsrior la lighted by be sun through tbo the stained glass window* it the top, tbo effoet is marvellous. This ?ert of the Crystal Pal?oe was formerly >rofu*ely ado nu.l with tropical plant*, which farmed a great attraction. Many of Uese were destroyed by the fire already illudeil to. Rut let us liaden to the Nine reli Court, and not wait for a psoee?a of sj'-ctment, at Jonah did, when Iks waa ao iomt in tht month, and rebellious about do* ing liia dutj*. The arrangement of thia Court waa principally directed by tha o?labrated antiquarian traveller, tayard Tha itudent of Assyrian history ruay lif t find much to intareat him, and Fauey may picture, In the kingly Assyrian h ill, the little captive maiden standing l-cfore the mighty monarch, and telli ig htm about tba wonderful Samaritan prophet. Elllsha, who, aha feela no douM.oonld cure the eaptain of hi? hoate, great Xaaman. T > ntmtbar nil three etirlnut things? Aa, human beads on bull* with wine*, And kings, and priest*, and sculptured godr, And gianta, lormed of clayey clods, Would m tke a catalogu-1, as long As Crystal Palace, whore they throng; Your patience, too. might all bo gonv; So, no mors now, from MORE ANON Speech of Jndge Thurman, of Ohio, on the Position of Politio&l Affaire. Judge Allan O. Thorium la welt known to the whole country, aa tha Hem 'emtio candidate for Governor, at the recent alcclion in Ohio. Tk -- 1- J-.l? . .? ? UMtilgv iiiurinau i? ucFij^unie-i, iimro???T, the euccesaur of R.-n Wad* in the Senate The Democrat* here tlie control of the l.-ghlr.tnr* on j ?int ballot, and he it Ihelnominee lor tlie pmitiitn, It ie important, therefore, to Understand the principle* maintained by Judge Thurman, a* ipm theae the late contest was fought, and it la upon tlie endorsement of theae l>y the peo pie that Mr. Wade from publie nation, and that hit place haa ho-n assigned upon an appeal to the people to Judge Thqrman. The trlawe of Judge Thurronn are not only indicative of hie owu expected tow re* in the Senate. They have a deeper aigttif* ieance than this. Thay are tha type of that great movement of the people, which, In the hour of peril, hae arisen, and in the very atorme of the paat d -mauls that the walera of strife shall he trssutpei, and that in the place of wrath ?ha1l he heard the gentle, but all powerful words, * Praoe, be at libit ia in this aspect that Ihcy become important, aod tit-it w? present them in a eon denaed form to our reader*: We meet to rej.?:ca oyer tbU grand work ; to ri-joior ae llie patriotic and wiae r?*jile?-, not extravagantly anl inaultingly, but a* men who have escaped a dire calamity and are profoundly grateful f.-r their cretipc, n? Oeinr.orata, who believe th?t what la b at for ua ia beat for all the people. And hay* we not oauae to rejoiee T?> Twelve nu>nlha ago a d.rk pall aeemoi to over the Republic. It aeemed aa it a majority of the peoplo preferred ucavfr.liou to ronatitotional government, rie*p?t?m to liberty, party to country. The ntoat aaered preoepta of wiadorn, the profouodeet teaching* of hutory, the meat aoletnn utterance of tb? illoatrioua dead, aeetnod to have ! I oat all their forae. On all etdea we heard | It aatd, aoaaetimes openly, but oftener la whiapera, " the experiment of aelf governi I.J 'I AROLINA. DECEMBER I 'I -UJ-^.II.1 t -- II III1' n?nt has failtd, the f?U of all other reptile tfi lies Is ours; free (orenmests hnv?- bu*< on* It J-aliny, and ill *t ii despotism." nt Who will say so noorf ?om? may think k>. d?mum they with it to b? w. *n id qnod irolunt, libtnter erthint. Mid Casvar. r?? Men willingly bellevs that which they r" wl h. But who that lovse American last Itnliona will .now My thay have failed f? Some may atlll fear it, but their fear ia ao longer deapalr. No longer do wa hear the P' o'-y, " All la loaf." No, thank a be to the " Almighty, we have escaped that degrade. m tion. And to whom under Urevidrno* are P' wa indebted for our aaeapa t To whom but 1,1 tub DrMooaaTic rarer abd tub tuousaxim or * r*t?iot?0 mm) wuo i1avb had tbk mobal, " OOUBACB to urn thvib OLD AtBOCIAYlO.V* ' and onttb with uat la the gloomieat lioure " of our hiatory wa elmig to the C-'Ortitution, though to do ao brought down upon our ^ heads tub DfTTKnwrr dkmuxciatiom. We ? clung to it b-aause wa knew that with its ,l deetrueiion liberty would alao be destroyed. 01 And we knew that wmw rr ?notu> ck.vs* va kxisr, tub UhIon oroua rATnaaa wnui-D bb ^ roBBTKH w<>na. How completely hare our 0 foresight and wisdom bean vindicated by '' renin We foretold that the overthiow of c our institutions would be attempted. Five * military despothme in the South prova the n truth of ihe propheoy. We foretold that an * attempt woold Ire mode to Afrteanire onethird of the Republic. Ten State# delivered * ovar to negro rule, and that rule enforced * hy Ihe bayonet, attest our Mgacity. We # warned tlia people tliat looal e?lf government was in danger. Ten States virtually blotted out hy CocgrMeional enactments, * taxation without representation, military commissions initrtJ of civil Co one, the State Banks destroyed hy Aets of Congress, nod the whole subject of the currency * drawn within tnc province of its legisln- T tlon ; Bill* pending in Congress to take from F II the State* thrlr right to regulate the r elective franehiae, and to compel them to c allow the negro to vote, a mighty national 0 debt exempt from local taxation, a sys'ein 1 of revenue the most inquisitorial and vexa ' tlon* the world ever saw, an immense eland ' log army, composed in part of negro troop*. F a navy large and powerful enough for a ' time o( war, and a host of oflieo holders so ' great, a* almost to defy enumeration?these how how well founded were our fears, and " what mighty strides toward a consolidation 1 of all powers in tlta hand* of the Fedoral ' Government have been taken within the ' U*t few yi ara. But right across the marah 1 of tyranny ami oppression stand* tlio D*m- ' ocraiic party, its ranks unbroken, its spirit unsubdued, its purpose unatlerahlo. De 1 termlned to preserve and perpetunte free institutions it tolerates no suuli word as ' fail. But a short time since it was asked ' to di?b*|td. What unprejudiced and unselfish patriot could ask that now f What wise man hut sees in it lite great obstacle to despotism, the great conservator of well* ' regulated lilrerty f My friends, on the 8th of Jtnnary last, T said to you that no psrty that habitually disregarded the Constitution could long retain power in tlds country. I* not the truth of thnt remark being verified?verified m *r? rapidly thn-i the moat hopeful of us dared to ex|H!Qt f Look at the elections of tlr'a year?Connecticut, .New York, New Jora-y, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Marjlend, Kentucky, California, all redeemed?Ohio subMnntUlly ??. Everywhere el?e, where the ballot box KM free, immense Democratic giin*. Nay, even in Mars.ichna*tte a Conservative Rain of 41,000 make* Rati ealUin tremble in ite very eiladei. Tho people were never more earneat than they nrt now. Drmagogueism, a hug.- and empty declamation go for nothing. Tbo people demand the truth, and they w.ll have it; they demand common scnae in the eonduet of our affair*, and they will have It; they demand constitution*: rule, and they will have it; they demand relief from unncceiM?ry tasation, and they will have it} they demand a fair apportionment of the public burden*, and they will have it; they demand jnet and intellSgibla revenue law*, and tKey will hnva them; they demand re tiSinehmant and economy, and they will have them ; and, to give effect to th Ir will, they demand hottest ruler*, and they are determined to have them, I (In the other hand, there are tome lliingv that thry are determine 1 net to have.? Iltcy won't have negroea put abovo white men; they won't have one-third of the country given up to d<**lruetion ; they won't Iiveo the proaparity of the whole country sacrificed for the aeke of politicians; they won't supput ten* of thousand* of ofRot holders in idlenewi who ought to be turned out lo honest work ; tli-y won't be tsxel to support neyoes who ere nhle to support themselves, while poor white rr.en end wo men have to earn their daily loo id by their daily tulle; llwy weo't hove a gold ourreoejr for the bond hotdars? and e paper rurn-i:<>y f?-r the people; end they won't here the roeial en?tnm* to whleh they have been hobitonted arbitrarily Interfered with by relatione %. <} oppressive legislation ? 80 I read the vle?tioa* of this year. My friende, nearly aaren yean igi> the Democratic paity leat power io tb?> United Stattt It took our f?rafiniher?Mv?a year* t I to aehieee the American independence.? Let ug within the Mine time, re-eetabliah American liberty. I know what difficul BTVESNTef. !Li?L: lli-? ' M_ mi. >* * <?' ? yet t<r overeome ; I know that will task our energis* and wisdom to the ( most to overdbm'e them f i kn>> w that otar t I?m wl'I I1#I yield tap power, if by any i fort, or artifice, or expenditure they can I tain it; I know what mighty IntereeU will < lly to their rttpport?bow tilt host* who << e?l and fatten at the puhlio erlb, who i aw tribute t>y millions from the poekete i the people, and those who, Hy iDtaans of i| irliul legislation, taw use for their private i.vttiKivus (Tin more nun me WO Tern- I eut taxes u?, will itreln every nerve to I -rpetuale i rule that ruin* a*, but enVlotiee ' I em. I know we ere to hnve.the votee of I Iricanixed 8Ut-? In the 8outh to eounter til the votee of white men to ther Worth. H know that I he ace lee of viotnry haag eo : renly balanced that the weight of -a mere ether miy turn them. I feet all this; but t I am full of hope. We have made a loriona beginning in the work of redempon, and I have not forgotten the old maxim ^ f lIornees that, freely translated, reads: A work well began ia half done," We have egnn our work well it b half done?It lain nr power to consulate it; everything dear sfreemen, every troe Interest of the people, alls upon us to complete it Let ihvm not all In vain. Let no man lay amide his ar nor; let avery man go earnestly to worknd the year 1848 will be forever memora>le in the ana ale of our 06 On try. asan era rben tyranoy and misrule departed from he land, and constitutional liberty and ;ood government rcaswmed their sway. [Charleston Courier. Ipeech of Hon. George H. Pendleton, of Ohio, when at Madison Wisconsin. 30th Oot, last We tnake a brief extract from the conoluInn ef this very ab e speech. Mr. Paxntsoii la ono of tba ablest and most aceomdislied mm in America, scholar, statesman* >alri?t and a gentleman combined, and, of >u. sc, deeply opposed to the extreme Radial and diatrhotive doctrines of Wads, Str. ens and oil er*. Mr, Pb!?i>ektox concludes tia speech with an eluqu< nt appeal to aup* *ort and ttph-dd the Constitution ia Its inilty. II- had bean showfr.g that the la-.ieala would not ataud by it. and elosod ils speech as follows: [Eos. ExTaararaB ] In 18S1 they appealed to the patriotism ii ine peiij'i', nna raised iminenM irmiw ? maintain th? Constitution sod the Union. 1365 they preferred to eootinue the war ailier than make peace on the baeie of nalnlatning the Constitution and Union.? A | > planer, 7 And, to day, calling themselves, with ostentatious hypocrisy, the Union party, they would prefer to ri-cngaize the ind- p-ndenee of the Confederate States, rather than reitore the Union on the haais of the Oonatitulion. [f.oud cheering.] They have held an J abandoned every theory of government end every political opinion. In the short space of one revolving moon Was statesman, poet, fiddler and buffoon." [Laughter, j They proclaim loudly that the Constitution does not exist either in theory or prac tice in ten Slates of the Union ; and their most trusted snd able leader, in the fullii?mi of his contempt for that instrument and for the few Republicans who are willing to obey it, declares in his own elioiee lan. gnege that " some fragmsnts o.f the old and broken Constitution stb.-k in their gizzards nud trouble them of uighta." [Laughter.J Gentlemen, this is the charge we have always Tliey do not understand what it is to stand by the Constitution; and It is for this very reason, as we assert, that they base clothed oor laud in the mourning of civil war, destroyed our form of govss-nineut, broken down the guarantees of lib. erty. and loaded us with this enormous burden of debt and taxation. And yet, my friend*, standing before yon to-iright, believing that I love my country more than I love my party ; that I would be willing to sacrifice for ita interest every oprnrfon, and pr./ndice and sentiment that I might have; I ean only say to you again, as I ssld before, stand by the Constitution. [L?nd cheers J It is the present remedy for alf our Wrongs, ft is the panacea for all the ills under wbioh we labor. Stand lie the f%?n?litiitirin I In nutu,t Ln k>nu< It. Do not se^-k to im?id it I>o not seek to svade It Obey it It was good snongh for your father*. It ia good enough for yo?. And if yon obey it It will be good enough for yonr childroo for a hundred years to enme. '[Applause and cheer*. 1? One hoifr of just ndminls'ration of the Fed ernl Ooverinirmt w->nld restore the Union. Op* hour of joat administration of ths Fed oral Government would rein vigor* te oui nation, and restore the harmony that w< before enjoyed [Oliaitrs] 1 think I am justified, iny friends, fn th< hope that you Will soon he able to plao< that Constiui.loii upon Uu?t poiut of honoi and power to wlih'h D f.iatljf belongs. Bo you, who are Democrats, yon who profce to revere it, 1 c'intg* upon you, do ho ennevst to Us abaudoiuuout or disruption Carry it about wVtK yoia f^-t it be wlU y iu in all your Walks of ltf* as a livinj presses*. Carry It to your honaes ; read i to year wives; tsseb It to your children l>nt it upon yonr family altar, that wire you bow down yonr head in bumble praye IS anay be these, exalted neat, the mejest if Ood himself. f f wmSiSBBB :?-s.. - - :^gfff!BCp'5 *' _ul:jl*:;j: _. v " _ .n '. Do these things, and in time. fot Will' b# ibl* to raise it ap to a pl*ee of power, a* ha brassn serpent Wat raited dp in the rildbhi?W that tha plague might be'staysif/ to it and you will be abla tio' Mm it f?" hat plaaa of hoaor, even aktli*- ?rh ?t tha lovenant waa rslsedj dtodhd' Wliieh ail tha inaean legions of tha Almighty Kept watofr knd ward that ha who tonahed it with an topioue hand' should- die. [ ApplaOfea."f I know that tha blatokaeav of daftness if ill around as. But I tall you, my Mends, .hat the' principles of tha Consulu.ion ara N tha ark of our safety in the mid'st of DiiV lood. It may bo toaaed upon the watery wastes amidst this darknssa for many days, but if #Hi settle upon tha mountain top at last ; tha ska Will shine, add' the dots wiliV lea.ee It never to return?uow as than tha emblem of purity, and liberty and peau*.? She will seek to rebuild her habitations to1 i ? * - is - uo mun wi nw ivmnr nn?, 1 do not d ee pair, J tlUtak t M'flrf efbttd J ua aigne of th? ooming day. "8olto* on* dureth for a time, but Joy tontth Ita Ih# morning.'* Progress, eternal program, ? our ery-?*?ver press oh ward! Program lr the diatiny of our raoe, / * " And from Die airy, serene and far^ A voice fails, like a falling atar^ . rtxeeWior." High at tbe Eagle whan li? takes lila flight to the anri ; high' a* the at are when jta their I courae they are circling the aver silent* i giona around the Eternal throne; high aa the aoul of man when freed from thia city, it aeeke through cliaoa the jvye of tHe skies;. In the home of Ita PhtHer a?d Ite God.?i [Tremendous end long continued oheciu.J Loyalty. Loyalty once bad- a meaning in Che day# when monarchy reigned supreme and When the feudkl system werdominant; then every man waa a ear vile stave'and waa compelled' to confeee himself once a year In the moat humiliating post'ure. tf he atfed the' part of a mnst submiasive aleve in every partioular he waa called a " liegeman " or loyal man, which amount* to the same thing ? Hg i Some times vassal* were called " villains," because the1 did1 ViHahr service -j they were generally sold' with the land*, and they tikd no right to move away from the piece Where they were l?orn. They time grew up loyal elavee and were tery properly so-called, for they as mneli belonged to their superior lord" as did his esfffe.? The loftls who owned these loyal serfs owed! allegiance to the king who- war their lord and king, to whom they in turn had to do I homage;: and thas every man except the king had hia master, to whom he wee I ? ? ?-?- ?- - >? U( 11 la prooaoiy owing to th?M facts that our fcrefstfrera when they ; established a republic, dleoonntenaweed'd*n<# discontinued the Usa of such words aa " loyal - and " loyalty " to express a man's adhereoes to the government. These words were quite unoarrent till recently; but a new era has bean developed and these words are the only terms that are now considered sufficiently strong to express a proper attachment to the goxeramesU ? very suggestive fact, and one which im- 5 plies that a slavish adherence Is required where one? * patiiotie affection ytaa sufficient Such being the daae in Reference to tha true meaning of the terms referred to and the kind of allegianee which it Is ftnw fash ionabla to raquirs at ths handa of those who I I belong to the American Npsbih so-called/ I it is intersating to observe the varrioor means by which some trren seek to make^ their loyally notorioda. Softie did this I paying court to the little yankee captaio* I and lieutenant*, who were sent among n* I to lord it over cm after lire surrender, and some by paying eourt to the niggot, and some by fiswning around Oca. Pope and In* H staff, and one by bugging and klaslng the' I d*ar old /lag and shedding a few croeodile I tears beneath MSt>Lh - ,L- ?* * ? wiivd mo cm mem oi : freedom, bat which now nerves to remind H us li>at we are govoraed by bayonets, and B aoniA by spreading it oyer tbem, aa K they feel conscious that tbeir leyaKy te in disre- n pnte, and therefor* (hat they should all that B tWne keep up an ovtward show of extreme B loyalty to cover op the eonecioua void K which tlioy feel of that sort of thing inter- Ina .nally, npon the Mint principle that thewolf put on sheep's clothing, and that the erg was once found splurging around with the lion's ekin on. Tha moat of these hi*- H 1 lows who have exhibited so much attach Bfi ment to the <tear oUl flag ainee the wer,- H couhl not he got in eight of it while it was H in danger; they notoriously kept away from Bg > the fltgs on both eldes, and seemed to Itever es much horror of flag* aa the mad dog haa gffg of water, being diapo?ed to take ftte at the' ' eight of one; indeed, we are inclined to htnk that they had many regrets th at flags Bf? ! wars ever Invented. The United Slates B being aware of these fects we do not sap- ^B pore that the govern went le rolng to giow ^B t nervous even if it should fiu i out that these H$| fellows ere not loyal. As far as we hsvelEg t had the opportunity to obtsrve, we hav*HM found the extreme fryuU of the Powtb to he^^| ) made of extruiU'ly trifling ?tnSf. U K [OriJJIn (,0a) /feralJ. HCN - . -?<sw?- ?? HH ; | M*ny * truo hurt, that would h*v^H|| " come Ulik like Ihn dora to thn ark nftar thafl^J ,r flrat tran*grc?M'>u, brfa boon frightened beyond^HB neall b* th? angry look and mouboi, n ' I taunt, Uia savaga charity of a? unfnrgiria^^H| I