M\V?'^n&uneed ftomo ago that the vKcrs of .the large foundries and shipyards the upper part of the city bad discharged groat numbers of their workmen, in <x>nse <||^nce cf the bard times they are now experiencing. We have since learned that their example 1ms been followed by nearly all the large establishments in the city. The Novelty W-?rks, the Mcjun Trw WpfV% the Ihblc and Tract Houses; the Methodist liook OoocortJ, besides a great number of shops and smaller establishment*, have disjrensed with, ou an average, over half their workmen. ' ** "It has been estimated that in tho eleventh Wsyd alone there are over three tliou* aud mechanics out of employ met) t; a^d that in tlie whole city there cannot be" less than seventeen thousand laboring men who have * no work, nor any Prospects of work. To aggravate toe distress, employers have cotue to a very general determination to reduce the compensation for labor, and thereby reader it still more difficult for those who have work to help thoeo who hare not In ! tlie meanwhile rents have not diminished,' though tlie capacity to pay them has. Pro-1 visious arq still high, as our lust week's market report will show, nor Is there any reasonable prospect of their becoming much chcnpIn view of theso facts, and unless something is done, there is every probability that befbro the winter w over, tbo most inteuse suffering will prevail among tlio poor. In addition to what \vc have, already noticed, .wc understand that the 'India rubber works in Brooklyn have discharged over thirteen hundred men, and that tho dock yards of Brooklyn, Williamsburg hud Green- J point-present a very different appearance] from what tlrev did last summer, as over' two-thirds of the men have been discharged. The Board of Directors of tho New York and tCrieHailrond have decided to reduce the pay 6f most of their emplovers. An order to this effect was sent up the road, aud last night the laborers at. Biermont refused to work ut the reduced price?8U cents per j clay. The Mails. Ox Monday last wo understand tliat all I the mails, with the exception of tlio great; through mail from Kingsvillo to Augusta,! were taken from tho Sotilh Carolina llailroad and trmi>(brred to tlic stages of Messrs. Douglass and others. Mr. 1). has made a temporary arrangement with the Hail road Cyinpauy to carry tlio mails; but wo learn, that it will soon tcrminntc/ns tlio company , will uot consent to serve the Southwest with, lie necu.^onied promptitude while the South : ' aronnn post vllices aro to l>e served by j .stages, snlkeya and onedtorse mail*. We learn that thy company will shortly cease to], transport the through mail mdes^.. jr r.mgeirtents more inililii j ' witfcin tho ?*"g" 111 ice are made s I, ^^^PWpMibsei ibors on tlio line of the South | ^^^Carolina road will understand why they do ^ not receive their papers with the foimer regularity and promptness. They wiilla? served 1 in some way, we presume, unless tho Dc- > partment design* cutting olf the people of , this Stato'from all mail facilities. | , The mails to and from Charleston will he j Jt conveyed by the Wilmington and Munches-j tor Uailrnnd to Manchester station : between ! thnt point and Charleston they wiil be con-; 1 vcyeu by snlkeys or buggies, as the amount of tua|fcr may re?]tiiro. The mail for Char- % Icsto^^ill leave hero at 12 in. and reach Charleston next morning. " >Vo. regret that the Administration, * whose course generally has been approved J f; of and sustained by the people ot' this State,* J| should permit one of its departments to tti ? fle with their most important interest l?y , sneh treatment. Wc earnestly invoke tire I 1 attention of the Government to this matter, lc and trust that, at whatever cost or sacrifice, j i tho regularity of tho, mail transportation ' t will be restored.? Carol into it, 3d, innt. j f Dkatkq? Titos. W. Dour..?Xkw Vohk : ' T>oc. 27.?The Evening Post announces the | c death this morning of Thomas W. Dorr, of s Jiliodo Island, after n long aud painful illness. 1 j ne cuaracter 01 -Mr. doit, who acted a j prciuiircut part in flic politics cf Rhode Is- t In ml a few years, since was mm Led by some high qualities. For wbat bo believed to be i c |? i rue frud riprJit lie was willing to suffer even 1< -to ignominy?the severest test of a stead fact t ?ttavlit?ciit to principle. Ho did suffer to ( this extent,.though in a cause in regard to ^ Which lie made what seemed to us an impor- j taut mistake of judgement. Those who v knew him in. piivntc life speak in strong1 f terms of hi* amiable temper and the strictest, 1] purity and uprightness of his character. j. Death of Skxatoh A. M. rem.?wv! regrel U> i*ftrft (says ihe Carolina Timet, of ' "Wednesday,) the death yesterday, at Hunt's 8 Hotel, of <k>l. A. M. licni, Senator from St. ! * Petei* Parish, lie had been ill for a week t with pneumonia, awl was progressing favor 1 ( ably, when a sudden metastasis from hisehost! ^ to the brain brought on appoplectie syinp- j torn*, and he died from convulsions. He had j' evcr? attention, medical and social, and . < his devoted wife reirehed him just in < time to witness the last sad struggle. Ho was > a gentleman in high csteeui, and a kind and | indulgent parent, husband and brother. -- - j , Scmm Ahv.<?The Edgefield Advertiser re- < ferring to the pressure in monetary affairs jf r< lunik*:?M<. ncv mnl'crs are as tight in j Edgefield ?? nny where eLe. A good many . are predicting a cravlt. We doubt the pre- ' diction. An i?fr*a ha* taken it* place in onr percranimn (and there it slicks) that nl?out 1 February or ftarcli ivent tlie tension will bo | over and every thing easy again. Jksny Lixn.-?The foreign papers toll us | fluff "the nightingale* lias been compelled again to enndrndiet rurtors of ^incstic infelicities, Si 10 represents her IiTRbanil t* ' 'a model of conjugal attachment ana otfbc- I tion." ' ' ' * t% ! 1 V ' * \ J? Friday Morning, Jan. 5,1855. AG K nts. E. W. CARRj N. V. cor. of W'nJnut nn<l TliirU-ti. j L'hihwlplphin, i* our authorised A|r< rti. A, M. PEJJEN, Fiiii vicw P. O., Greenville Dbk VYM. C. BAILEV, Vlenrant GrovO, t3recHClllO * \ W. W. SMITH, Merritsville, Greenville Dietrich' 0. P. M'KINNEY, Slnbtown, I*. O., Anderson-Dirt. J Removal. oflice of the Enterprise will heivaftor bo next door wort from tho New Court-IIouee, where *T hope to receive the fnvore of our patrons nml Mtndk Apologetic.?^Ve know tl>nt our generous and indulgent subscribers will forgive the many errors which occurred in our last wook's Issue. Our letter from Columbia was made to rend very funnily, making ns to say that tbe Indian ebief referred to wm 'tho lnat of! the race," a piece of interesting intelligence i to tliosc afraid of tlio tribe. Mistakes will j occur in the best regulated places, nud prin-1 tors care but little for doing everything wrong during Christmas holidays. G-odcy'o Lady's Book. Our friend Godey must excuse us, if it be possible for him, in this instance todoso, our negligence in not noticing before thin, the ro-! ception of his Jnnunry number. It is a | queenly number, and wo see no rea.*ou why ; every body should not immediately subscribe ' for it. We club the Hook aud the ?ntcr-1 pfiac for *3.50. JOHNSON UNIVERSITY. A CATALoorit of the Cilices niul Students; of this University for 1654, hnabeen kindly sent us. This Institution has been in a nourishing condition during the past year, ami < wo presume its hopes for the present are j equally bright A NEW YEAR'S ^Jrjl&WlA'TirTnfinitc delight to greet our ^ ^ oaders at the commencement of a now year,! m J wish each one a happy and a joyous sea-1 on. The old man, with his stall' and weary ; 1 tep, we would gently placoupon the thresh-1 told of the new year, and invoke the 1" leasing of Clod that lie may quietly pass j 1 h rough its changeful periods. The matron, t s \ith. her eares and concerns we, too, would J v *ish a happy near year. We would have j j r mi j i i .i.~ 11 IVIH3 I 1IU Ul Iglli V.M li?>^ IfllVI HIV j dooming voiuh?tlic prattling babe?all, J1 ill, have our merriest wishes for the New c fear. ; ja There nrc times in the life of every one vlicn it behooves him to take a retrospective [ * jinnee at the past. To unfurl, as it were. he panorama of his actions, and see how ! ir he has conducted himself as become biin w a bis several stations. To see if be hasdis-- v barged the many obHgalious which vested . " ipon him as a neighbor, a friend, and as at1 itizer. No season, other than the present,' *' s more nppropiiate. Let us n.-k ourselves " lie questions : lla\c we done anything toi c illeviate the suffering ? Have we ndininiscrcd to the wants of the desolate? or herd-, 1 :d the deep wounds made l>y incursions of * or row and death ? Well may we consider. :i iVhat though it brings remorseful feelings !j " ook through the shadowy vista of the year'* hat is gone?which recedes from otir mind's c ye as the now one grows apace. There was , ;i umlnoss due from us to the weak and unforunatc. Have we rendered it ? There were ^ hose upon whom the hand of affliction and " listless had fallen heavily, ami whose hearts '' rout up in prayers* to heaven.that succor ^ night come, and aid bo given? Whose 1 land smoothed the sick man's bed, or made * lis heart rejoice by tendering to hiin the c wor ts of Friendship's offering. . Was it ,c or I*soni(j otliiT Jic-arl m,*de irind with ? ' v > ? n uch a pleasing knowledge ? ltis right that ve should be made to tliink over the past? * o sec our errors and devise n plan to mend ' hem4 For there coincth a time when we ' ivill no longer lie permitted to have a season it' change, but mourn our errors in one long * jteriuty ! llavo we performed those duties, 1 >r so much thereof as we have been enabled i ( 1 riicn arc wo better qualified to enter into the I ' :>eautiful and imiting realities of the )'*ar|H Which is before us. The good we may liavo |' hme will come to us hereafter as an oasis, >f which it may bo said there arc few in ' if.v biif whose remembrance and annroaeh I< * welcomed with joy hy tlio weary sour. Kiinl reader: may our intercourse for the * future he ii? agreeable as it lias, we trust, ' l>een heretofore/ Hoping that such happi- 1 nose ujny bo ours, and you bo Most with 1 home and friends, we leave'yon to your plans. 1 John Mitciiinx, Esq., has withdrawn I from the chair editorial of tho Ciliztn, and. < Mr. McCUwaban will'otfejipy his place. ' i'V EBITOBMi The Ci ly? A m tt*err&&k>?Ufa ton ic Ctltbra- * tion?Address?Wall uf 1lie S. C. Inati- * tuie?Afk Incident?37*' /trtetuoi Well 1 . -?Hard T*me*?ProtpbcU AhccaA?Al~ 1 qnaiyftanCft, <?'c. ' f Ciiarikstok, Dec. 29, 1854. . 3 Dear JSiHerprtse:?This tfty has alihost c recovered frqm her receott attacks of pestilence aftul dwaoter, at f}.?fcrih } <cnt timo a scene of corflhninl gatfety.? ' Everything i* for the amusingand agreeable ! ?in consequence of which every place of 4 nmuseoicnt is prowdod. Mrs. Charles I ITovtakd U playing to delighted audiences 1 at tlio Theatro?salately occupied by Miss 1 Julia Dean. We heard heron evening bo- 1 fore last, and mufet coufc?*, was much impressed with her powers as a theatrical por- 1 former. Aside from tlie grace and elegance 4 with which she moves through tho ditFerent 1 scenes of tho drama?her vocal powers are 1 enough to entrance the listener. One r.n- J consciously leans forward to catch the sweet ' strains of tho song, and as they gently die J upon the oar, they find a soft and gentle 1 echo in tho heart. Wyman the celebrated; 4 Magician holds forth nightly at tho llibor- 1 nian, aud '"Waugh's Italia," is drawing ' crowds at tho South Carolina Hall. The 1 paintings are elegant, and are much enhanced l?y tho interesting description* given ' by the Lecturer, whose solo intention, seems ' luoro to givo tho hearer an idea of tl?e beautiful scenery in description than displaying hi* own importance. They are real- 1 ly extraordinary specimens of artistic skill ( and aro worthy of repeated visit*. , The'Centenriial Anniversary of the Ancient , Free Masons of South Carolina was eolebra- ] ted here on Wednesday last. The different ] Lodges in the State generally were well ffcp- | resented. The procession, which numbered, ( we presume, near five hundred Masons, enrol>cd in all the paraphamdia of the order, \ with banners nnd ensigns floating, marched -j from the Masonic Ilall to the Hull of the t South Carolina Institute, wlicre, after-a prayer from the Grand Chaplain of tlio Grand Lodge, and music by a clioir of sing- y crs, they were addressed by T>r. Dickson of * Orangeburg, in an Address of surpassing el?- i gnneo and beauty. To attempt oven a do^-jj dipt ion, by us, would, -flfiiiou nL to a \ (f'efraotioa^'orit* merits, and therefore we ^ orhear making the effort. * ll Itv the way, speaking of the Hall of the ir !.C. Institute, we would state that this is a * ll icw building?having been completed but i short time by tlio State Agi ivultHralSociety y aid is very imposing. It* style of architoc- |j arc is quite handsome, and were we a coni'mi*- tl eur in matters paitaiuing to the beautiful, ^ re would venture tlio remark that its into- j ior ffiusli is uncqnalled by any otlier build- y ng we ever saw. The next annual fair of he Institute, which was postponed on ac- si omit of the Ilall not haying been completed ^ t the appointed time, will be held here in ^ ipril next- It is thought that near four thou- jt 1 I * * % * rum pcopic can oe acconimtxiMCti wiuun-lts u pncious fioors and galleries. .A An incident occured to us in the JTall ^ .T.ilst listening attentively to the address. ^ .e have spoken of. It has always been our w lhdortmie (nttd wo arc not tho only one) Ji h be beset with drunkard.'*. We hnvo aelloin attempted the shortest journey without 1 ? noeting sonic of tliese miserable pests. Oc-1 p upyiug a standing position in the upper tiei if tho building and surrounded on all sides >y the beauty and fashion of the city, at the ^ amc time complimenting ourselves ia havng gained a jroint, from whence wc were p iot only enabled to soo and bear the q pinker, but hnro a view of the entire n oitcoursc, our feelings may better b<e iin- |* gined than described when we found that j , drunken man in a state of paroxysm, had t] dleti into onr arms, and wo, in embarrass- v dent, holding tho filthy rarrcal with a ten- g lorness with which one would hold a child. L' iVe remained but a short time in that posi- ^ ion, it may be supposed. Easing hi in to tho e loor, we escaped by hiding behind the e rowd, and thus saved ourself the scrutiny h f those around, and from the thanks of tire w nebrifitc when ho returned to ccr.eicu*rtcs?. . ^ flic probability of securing the latter may n ?e doubted, as it has been disputed frequent- v y, that tho dtundard possesses a greatfu) * leatt. T!.. 4 _i ; W.ll . ? m. 11 i iiu iinreihii n trn ibhuii uiiuer wny* >re ^ witcd the place to-day, hut owing to tho ex- j endive woiking operations around it, we f vere unable to get a view of the water.-? ? rhe amount produced is, we )e?rn, quite in- 1 iuflu-ient, as yet, to Supply. even tho wants ( >f a very email portion of tlte city. f A eiiitik is expected in tho money-market a Although tho merchant* and business-men ( :>f this city afo auolvent as any in the conn- * try, they have no doubt felt a pressuro fr^m { aiwe* growing out of tho lowness of the ( cotton market, And the refusal of sonio banks i Lo negotiate for home paper. Considerable ' anxiety?amounting almost fo a panic?was j manifested to-day, created by a despatch ^ having boen received by a firm in New York frwai if gentleman of tltitf fcitf, to the effect that important failures were expected, and tdw " trust no ono io Chariwlodr," < V/ corpse, it' ' V * t listrust ^ nnil ^ moiiiy meu of Now York, in regard to the merliants ami businessmen of Charleston, j. A better^ time is,, however, hopefully an>o;.v,f. " Coming ev-i^e o.v.t cli?dtwa before." and if we may-judge from in' Mentions, those hopes arc not unwisely founled. Latest advices from Europe'bring the gratifying intelligence that consols have adrancckt considerably, and Hint tho Cotton market, although not so good as wo might ivish, is Wrongly in favor of sellers. It Has been our good foriunq to make tho icfpiaintance of a goodly nnmber of genleiner, which wo trust Will not ,cn<l ps soon w we take cur departure from the city, but ripen into a still more exalted friendship.?, \ipong the number we inkopleasuro in announcing Mr. Paxtox and Maj. Ci'nminoiiam of the Evening Arcio$, whose politeness (tad attention to us whilst here, wo can uev-, sr forget. =-Their paper is one of our most' ralucd exchanges, and wo would choorfullr recommend it to the patronage of our country friends. Hoping to be again at our poet u in a few days," we c!ui>c our liasty and imperfect letter. Railroad Superintendent, We learn from thd Carolntia Times, that Mr. II. T. Pf.akk, late Superintendent of the Greenville aud Columbia Railroad, has been ilectcd Superintendent of tho South Carolina Railroad, llis vacancy has been * filled >y the appointment of Mr. Kowd. F. Roath. VIr. Pkakk is on excellent officer, and under liis efficient management the affaira.of the ;rAnsportation department of the Greenville uid Columbia Railroad have been well conluctcd. Mr. Roath is a verv fit successor,; n every way- qualified for the laborious duiea of bis oftieo. Sunday Schools. A shout time since, wo copied an article; which stated that the first SiuifiavJ^wwr^TTT" Virginia, was organi^lr-dy~ Major .Tesao ;nq;ul ofJ^ivhnr:ntTr"at Ground Squirrel iytAKOTeeting-liotiso, in Ilaiiover, on the ?ooml Sabbath in April. 1816. Wc nceomanied the statement with the remark, that c had always been under the impression ifit the Sunday School institution existed i Virginia long previous to the year 1816. i friend has tfinco furnished us with a book, iC autobiography of Rev. James 11. Finley, it old atid distinguished preacher of the fethodist Church, attached to the Cinoinnaeoiifeicnee, in which, at page.188, we find ; tc following on the subject of the origin of unday Schools in Virginia; and which cohrrtis our previous impression that they ad their origin in Virginia long prior to linear 1810. Mr. Finleysnys: "While on this subject we nnly take orc^I on to remark, that A.-bury early identiiied iinself with the SunJay School cause, and j lal to him is justly duo the honor of having , .tablisbed theJlrgt Sunday School in Aiucr- I a. Ill a pamphlet which professes to give ' ic origin and history of Sunday Schools hf! ,merica,-it is stnt?Ml 'that the first Sunday chool organized in the United States of i hieh we have any authentic record was the ; :-?t .o..J I# oi-j/wy \ji uurvfruy >1 llll II I as established in l>]ii!<i?lolplilii in 1701.'; low, it is a fact well authenticated, butj .rnngoly over looked, that Bi-diop A:,bury. i rganized a Sunday School in Ilnuovcr, Vir-' in a, in 1800,/ire years b-forc die one in ' liiladelphia." __ Tup. Monhtkii Lump op Goto in San 'uancisco?Tub Lakcrst in tub Woni.n.1 -An immense lump of quartz gold has been nine! in Culm-era* county, weighing 101 : omul*, or 2,570 ounces avoirdupois. Esti-1 jating it to contain 20 pounds dP^uartz ^ck. which is a large allowance, in tlie opin>n of experience*! persons who examined it, ( lie actual weight of the gold in it will he' 41 pound*. or' 2,250 otinfees-'avoirdupois, J J0 value of which, at $17,25 per ounce, | oukl bo $38,916. This is thelar^o.tt hug-j et of pure gold, eyor found in California or f i the world ! It was brought down to this 1 rty yesterday by Adanis Sc Co. and will he liipjtod to the Atlnntio States in die sienmr of tonlay, The proprietors of it were no xcited hy their good luck that they sat up] esiile their treasure night and day on it* ! ray here.?Mr. Peikin^pno of the Company a whom it belongs, staws that it was taken id in Calaveras county, on Wed mm! ay eve-! ing, November 221, jnst as the Company ] .ero about ouiting work for the day. Jle rould not give any particulars in regard to -here die claim is located, except that it is a the county ?lx>vc named. Tlte company onsista of four Americans a.ul one Swim. >lr. Peikina belong* to Lexington, Ky., and !if llin TVnfit ticn Tfurt iklilintlirh 1i<. Una I(iKa>. d hard, was not very successful, Merer havng more than ?20(J at any orie time (luring ' hat. period. TIiq length of this Immense naas is nbout fifteen inches, and its width rem Ave and Olio half to hi* inches. A* one ide is extremely irregulnr nml uneven in its urination, it is difficult to arrive at the oxict thickness, hut it will probably average our inches. The other side is almost flat Kid presents ? solid mass of puro gold ; the >nJy quart/ perceivable is on the upper or nggod side, and some pieces are so looaev imbedded in ^he preciou^metal that, with ho aid of a pointed inatrritnent, tlicy might je easily re moved.* The Whole inaaf^atsoine oriod, has apparently Wn in ?i foeod state. *tt, 4i'* * Sun Ft unci kg pop**, Omk million of letters were sent last year Vora Han Francntco to ethos parts aorkl. - # ^ -if m ; a r ; . < -iS&c' ' % Lord ?\\berbecn.~~Kxptaimti(m of L<rrd /tun- . #t IL?Proposition* qf Asutria npl Regard-. . ed Definite. ymr York, Jan. 1,1865. n'- SusaiVlMW Austria a her Rcvoptiince of the Four JVinta a? a basis J of. the commencement of nogothvtiohB for peace. . . j The debate in Parliament on the Queen's Address was liigiily interesting; Tfie Ear) | of Derby coii>plawed thnt tbe policy Of tho Government in conducting the vit "Wan that of living from hand to month. The fatal ! words "too late" were applicable to nil their undertaking*.. The Eur I of Aberdeen thought -there were .1 ' good grounds to hope for tho success of the < ! operations befoiy SebastopoL i Lord John Russell entered into a slight I explanation of the Auntrian conditions, from | which it appears that jt is not one of a deli- > | nite or offensive charncter. She concurs with < the Western Powers in regard to the necessity <-f the Kou r Points being adopted for tire security of Turkey, and if not accepted by' Russia, will join the Allies in the next campaign. Expected Pardon. Pbiladelpuia, Jan. 2. The pardon of Heale, tho dentist, is expocted here to-dny. . * ?' | ^ |? Congress. Washington, Jan. 2. The Senate discussed the bill granting Bounty to certain Officers and Soldiers. The House debated the billofiast Session to gmdunte the price of the public lands. The President sent a message giving his t reasons for vetoing the Ictern&l Improvement 1 Bill. Tne Russian faoors and Their Hartt^. i ?It is said that- tho Russian Tsoldeirs bad been liberally supplied with liquor previous to the commencement of tho attack of| the 5ih. Their continued and loud shouting, and i the impetuosity of their attack, render it pro- , pubic that they were ?? ? of some jtrtillrwil ftliiniiiilll lit tnr nrrt In r the canteens, also, of many of the killed on the field was found a mixture of raki and water. The men who have fallen into our hands, ^ though generally of. short statu re, areofstur- j dy fr.uncs, with hroad cheats and yrell devel- ,j oped muscular legs. Their eloliing4s well ^ made and . warm ; and, though course in texture, an amply sufficient protection against ^ the weather. Tho voluminous folds of their- \ great coatis the sloeves of which are doubled ( back nearly as fat as the elbows, wliilo the * skirudcscend to the ancles, throw the "skim- a ing" ordnance great coats issued to our troops completely iu ilio shade as regards comfort and warmth. To prevent the ieugih ??f the coat inconveniencing tho wearer when walking, tho skirt all around is ipadc by a 8 very simple contrivance to loop up above the . knees. So, also, tho coat can be worn looec " like a clonk, or drawn in at the waist. The r men carry with them mittons of thick black cloth, tho four fingers being together in one, the thumb in another division of the glove. * Wkll Said.?What ought to l>e done f, with a gentleman who engages t!i? affection t of a young lndv, and then leaves her t * t AxswjiR.?ifless him let him go. We 3 always think, iu such cases, that ayonngla- ? dy has abundant cause for congratulation i and instead of whining and crying oVcr s "spilt Affectitti)." let Iter put on her sunny <. smiles, and endeavor to captivate amove wor- 1 tliy beau. You may depend upon it, that a > umn who baa no more stability of mind, or < honesty of purpose, than to act in this way t t<; a young lady, is not worth a tear of re- I g' of; on the contrary she should be e*pecialy < happy that she so luckily got rid of a person who throughout his life, in whatever ho undertook, would unquestionably exhibit the an mo unfixed ness of purpose and the sarno irresolution of tnind. Love is like everything else ; a mari who is not to be trusted in that, i-? very likely to be unsafe in tho other.?' jffew York Timet. Salaries or Foreign Representative^. The refonn diplomatic bill now before Congress proposes the following salaries for foreign ministers; Great liritian, $17,500; Fiance and China, each $15,000; Spnin, Russia, Austria and Prussia, each $12,000 ; 1 fi axil and Mexico, each $10,000; Turkey, P?tii and Chili, each $0,000; Switzerland, Rome, Naples. Sardinia, Belgium, Holland Portugal, lieu mark, SwcdnT, the Argentine Republic, New Grenada, Keitador Venezuela, Gtiuicmaia, and Nicitrugna $7.500. Wo have already olnerved that the inferior appointments /mil titlo of charge doe affair* arc dispensed with, and all these appointments are to be full missions.^ ' Another CdtaV Kxpedition. ? The ( Washington correspondent of the Mobile i Tribune, in his letter of the 8th insU, any* t. , 1 have just seen a letter from Gem. John A. ^ Quitman to a genUemmn in this city, where- j iii th? details of NgRher Cuban expedition arc set fo.ili. Tho invading fore? in to rendezvous At some point beyond tho limits of tho United Htnte*?probably At Hetue, Honduras. Five thousand men compose t|1(> army under Hen, Quitman's oofeinnnd. Knoli man is to pay hiaownoxpetJiw to tho point of rendezvous, aritMPferiiish liO towards hi* own equipment. Tlio Administration hero is fblly apprised of this contemplated foniy, but in vistv of the fact t)iAt the expedition wiH be organized be v yond sea*, our Covermr.ent will be powerless for mterferenco. ? v < xi tM . <HW wc printers. lie,* tt* ont dovfli eaid vbeu 1h? got up toQU^ j^ t^W Whew we got under J m^r] and every Iufernnl.inveHtjon for the destjoc-, tiwi of human life, flying over and into us Sn?l all about us, fired from 32, 21 ami 18 [nmnder*. t^Ju^t ^lyrtlTWC ^ay dowtfban )? ptmmiebot stpicic aud went through one at my frout-Kfthk men, carrying1*Way his pouolt mid ainmuuitioh ; he whs ipe third mart on my light, and I thought that t&ingn werebecoming Serious. We lay otilt fi?r. half an hour before any of our artillery catne up, alal when they did opert fire, aw you may imagine, nine and six pownderu could not Jo much against hoavy gun*, securely posted commanding prosit ion, and well worked." After lying down for about ten minutes I ^ begun to get m little accustomed to th*- wtria of tho shot and the "screech * of the canister. (fcc., over my head, and consoling myself with the idea that if there was one of tbom meant for toe, I could not possibly avoid it. I took out my opera glass, and watched the Moeeedinira of the enemv. In a vervahort time I knew every gun ?hat would bear on Jay position, and you way imagine my foelinga when-1 saw those guna discharged. ' The intervals between the discharge and the arrival of the shot, (which waa sure to pitch somewhere near me,) were not, 1 confess, the happiest moments of mv life. I can't describe the feeling exactly. It was not fear, but it was something of the Mine nature, I suppose. At all events, it was very unpleasant If you wish to have my autograph, yOn had hotter keep this, as not a day and scarcely ati hour passes, wiihout some deadly missle passing close to us, and perhaps some day, one of thtm may take a faney to my bead, and then you will not hear any more from "your own correspondent at the sent of war. Just this moment, two shells bust close to where I am sitting and Ono of the men lias brought mo a very uglylooking fragment of oneof them. I Am writ- , ing this on my knee, under a atone wall, ' thrown up for the defence of the picket. My Kick is nearly broken, and I 'am perfectly bothered and conftised by tho incessant firing from our lines ami the town, which is now going on for its sixth day. I think the ltus- , sian lire is slackening, but this may be fancy. 1 shall now go, for a change, to?_s?0 if ?* awWWWany ftimiHny fffUVlilg about in our teighborhood. ' ,? ' > - Offsets.?The loveliest valley ha* a mud J' r swamp, the noblest mountain a piercing list; And prettiest fiice pome Tigty feature,? flic fairest complexion is most subjocl rcekles; (ho handsomest girl is apt to be * >roud ; the most sentimental lady love cold >ork, and the g?3*c*t mother lets her ctilIren go rnggod. The kindest wifo will ometimea overlook an absent shiit button, ind the l>ost husband forgets to kiss his wife sverv time lie steps outside of the gate ; and lie l>Cst dispoeilioneil chihlren in the world jet angfjr and squall; ami tho smartest schol- I nr miss a lesson, and tho wittiest, wii say omcthing stupid, and the widest essayist vritc sotne nonsense, and stars will full, and he moon suffer eclipse?aud men wont be ingels; nor earth heaven. Edorfif.i.d Cqntksptku Klkotiox.?The 'idgefiohl Advertiser of the 27tli instant says: "Tho case of the contested election excited ' treat interest. The examination of witness' s was conducted on tho j>art of the protes- ' * ants by Mr. Bauskelt. and on the part of daj. Watson by Mr. Spann. It lasted ten ' lays. The final argument stands adjourned mtil next session of the Legislature. It la ! 1 al a *1 r 1 a 1 _ : ' 1 !?-? >aiu uim me ocsi or lawyers arc mucu uivilei in opinion as to the.result. The Senate tits ordered the testimony to be printed and i copy to bo sept to each member. This rase is likely to become a precedent hereafcr, and it is to l>o hoped that the law will >e settled with the utmost cantion and deliberation. Col. Fremoxt, in his exploration of the re{ion through which Col. Benton's Pacific ail road is to run, applied the daguerreotype irt to the wild domain, and made the eounty report itself. Three hundred daguonreo- '* ype views of the country and of different obocts illustrate the path of the exploration, 3ol. Benton said in Boeton, mating every biect, mountain, gap, rock, tree, snow, [where there is snow,) ravine, all appear aa t exists there, for Daguerre has no power to roneeal what is visible, or to represent what loos not ovist. Ho shows whatk, and paints ** :ho face with a w art upon it, whether asked to paint the wart or not Fremont has three hundred of these proofs of hie statements In > hi* home at Washington. Tbk Moxky ruMec#*.?The panic con- ? ^ iimics with unabated severity. liuuw of db:'ount are if anything nu>ro severe than yesterday, but b more owing to the universal lone of confidence Umiu from any actual * inorenae in ll>o scarcity of money. We hear of transactions to-day in ftrime, "tin top," 4wu>g up," or any other phrase wh'.ch ic understood to convey an idea of superfine <juaN itr of jirtjKT, Ht from 18 to 24 per cent., but easy to persuade a roan who has money to purl with it on very fair term* far paper. A good portion of tld* timidity' is m ridiculous, but it m liunwn nature, never theft? We lmve better tidings from New York \ the banks have inoroased'fciwir specie by ? ? million of dollars, and tlw rim on the Saving* Institution U subsiding. Our banks are now drawing inoVemte amounts of coin Trom Now York ;lWi?? therefore, <wem* near At hand, but a# long As people are so anneee*-, 4 e*?Avi\y fL^hTfnad, negOcuifions must be h^F T -JJoitim J$#rnal<tf H