Port Royal standard and commercial. [volume] (Beaufort, S.C.) 1874-1876, November 02, 1876, Image 1

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I " I ipoirt ^ Standard and Commercial. VOL. IV. NO. 48. BEAUFORT, S. C., THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 18-76. $2.00 per Aram Single Gop? 5 Gents. This Day Last Year. This day last year?was not the same thrnsh singing ? We stayed our talk and hushed our breath to hear; The b;rd'? n >ie quivered through our silent rapture, And broke upon cur hoarts?this day last yeer. 8ilont we watched the self-same shadows deepen 'Neath the young leaves that caught the straying light; ^ Each bud, each blossom, brought its tithe cf gladness. Even the happy tears that b'urred my eight. Mutely we breathed the language of hands clasping; No need for murmured vows or low replies ; Each sun d eked leaf, ta:h sadden shadow passing, Cast some vague memory to ouj dreaming eye*. To-day I crave no thought of vanished sweet net*-, I do not a-k for my lo?*t love again ; Only that t-omo one throb of wakened yearn ing May thrill the numbness of my heart to pain. I stra-'n my ear. Toe song has loet its secret My heart etire not; my weary eyes are dry. I pray for tears, where onoe I dreamt bnt gladness; Has life?has death itself?a sadder cry ? NORA AND JAMESY. " To the memory of Patrick Connor this simple stone was erected by his fel low workmen." These words you may lead any day upon a white slab in a cemetery not many miles l'rom .New York; bnt yon might read them a hundred times with out gueesiDg at the little tragedy they indicate, without knowing the humble romance which ended with the placing of that stone above one poor and humble man. Jn the shabby fiieze jacket and mud laden brogans, he was scarcely an attrac tive object as he walked into Mr. Bawn's great tin and hardware shop, one day. and presented himself at the counter with an? 44 I've been tould ye advertised for hands, yer honor." "Fully supplied, my man," said Mr. Bawn, not lifting his head from his ac count book. "I'd work faithful, sir, and take low wages till I could do better; and I'd learn?I would that." It was an Irish brogue, and Mr. Bawn declared that he n* ver would employ an incompetent hand. Yet the tone attract^ rd him. Ha turned briskly, and, with his pen beuind his ear, addressed the ruau, who was only OLe ot the fifty who i_?.i ..n.r. nj.1 Kio d.Suprtispmpnt for four iVU Uiu wv. ?. .. ? workmen that ru< rning. " Whnt makes you expect to learn faster tban other folks?are you any smarter?" "I'll not say that," said the man; "but I'd be wishing to; that 'ud make it aisier." " Are you used to the work ?" "I've done a bit of it." "Much?" " No, yer honor; I'll tell no lie. Tim 0 Toole hadn't the like of this place; but I know a bit about tins." " You are too olt' for an apprentice, and you'd be in the way, I calculate," said Mr. Bawn, looking at the brawny arms and bright eyes that promised strength and intelligence. " Besides, I know your countrymen ?lazy, good for nothing fellows, who never do their best. No, I've been taken in by Irish hands before, and I won't have another. " "The Virgin will have to be after bringing 'om over in her two arms, thin," Raid the man, despairingly; " for I've tramped all day for the last fortnight, and niver a job can I get; and that's the last penny I have, yer honor, and it's but a half one." a Uo Vio cTvrPft/1 his rtslm onen ao IJC n^vau jaw > x-v ?? j with an English halfpenny upon it. "Bring whom over?" asked Mr. Bawn, arrested by the odd speech, as be turned upon his heel and looked back again. " Jist Nora and Jamesy." " Who are they?" " The wan's me wife, the other me child," said the man. ** Oh, masther, thry me. How'l they e srer come to me if no one will give me a job ? I want to be aiming, and the whole big city seems against, it?and me with arms like them!" Ha bared his arm3 to the jshoulders as he spoke, and Mr. looked at thorn, and then at his 44 I'll hire you for the week," he said; " and now, as it's noon, go down into the kitchen and tell the girl to get yon your dim.er?a hungry man can't work." And with an Irish blesring the new hand obeyed, while Mr. Bown, untying his apron, went upstairs to his own meal. Suspicious as he was of the new hand's integrity and ability, he was agreeably disappointed. Connor worked hard, aud actually, at the end of the week, ho was the best workman in the shop. He was a groat talker, but nut fond of drink or wasting money. As his wages 1 1 a-J on/1 lrnro grew, ue noarueu evt-jjr pcuiij, -v.*,. the same stabl y clothes in which he made Lis Sr.fc appearance. ''Beer costs m^r.ey," Le said one day, "and ivery cint 1 spind puts olf the bringing Nora end Jamesy over; and as for the clothes, them I 1ihvo must do me?better no clothes to mo baca than no wife and no boy to me fireside; anyhow, it's slow work raving." it was slow work, but he kept at it ail the sime. Other men, thoughtless and full of fan, tried to make him drink, made a jest of his saving habits, coaxed him to accompany them to places of amusement and share ti.eir Sunday frolics. All in vain. CoDiior liked beer, liked fun, liked companionship ; but ho would not delay the long looked for bringing of Nora over, and was not " raane enough" to accept favors of others. He kept his way?a martyr to * his own great wish?living on "little, k workiDg at night on an extra job by which he could earn a few shillings, by j running errands in his noontide hours of rest, and talking to any one who would listen of his one great hope, and of Nora and little Jamesy. That seemed a sort of charity to him. i Still he was helped along. A present ! Jrom Mr. Bawn at pay day set Nora, as i he said, "a week nearer," and this and that and the other added to the little hoard. It grew faster than at first, and Connor's burden was not so heavy. At last, before he hoped it, he was once more able to say, "I'm going to bring them over," and to show his handkerchief, in which, as before, he tied up his earnings ; this time, however, only to his friends. Cautious among strangers, he hid the treasure, and kept his V - - ** _ V A I [ vest buttoned over it day ana nignc, until the tickets were bought and sent. Then every man, woman and child, capable of hearing and understanding, knew that Nora and her baby were coming. I At first the men who prided themselves on turning out the best work in the city made a sort of butt of Connor, whose " wild Irish" ways and verdaucy were indeed often laughable. But it won their hearts at last, and when, one day, mounting a work bench, he shook his little bundle, wrapped in a red 'kerchief, before their eyes and shouted : "Look, boys, I've got the whole at last! I'm going to bring Nora and Jamesv over at last! Whoroo ! I've got it !*' all felt a sort of sympathy in his joy. There was John Jones, who had more I of the orute in his composition than ! usually falls to the lot of man?even he, | who had coldly hurled his hammer at I an offender's head, missing him by a hair's breadth, would spend his ten minutes in the noon hour in reading the Irish news to Connor. There was Tom Baker, the meanest man among the < number, who had never been known to give anything to any one before, absolutely bartered an old jacket for a pair ' of gilt vases which a peddler brought in his basket to tho shop, and presented them to Connor for Nora's mantlepiece. And there was idle Dick, the appren- ! tice, who actually worked two hours on Connor's work when illness kept the Irishman at home one day. CcDnor felt this kindness, and returned it whenever it was in his power. And the days flew by and brought a letter at la9t from his wife. "She would start as he desired, and she was i well, and so was the boy, and migbr the Lord bring them safely to each other's arms and bless those who had been so kind to him." This was the substance of the epistle, which Connor prondly assured his fellow workmen Nora wrote herself. She had lived at service as a girl with a certain good old lady, who 1 Kan mton K#?r an fidnoation. the items 1 of which Connor told upon his , fingers. "The radin,' that's one, an J ihe writin', that's three, and moreover she knows all a woman can." Then he looked up at his fellow workmen, with the tears in his eyes, and asked : "Do you wondher the time seems long between mo an' her, boys ?" So it was?Nora at the dawn of day? Nora at. noon?Nora at night?until the } I news came that the "Stormy Petrel " I had oome to port, and Connor, breathless and pale with excitement, flung his cap in the air and shouted. It happened on a holiday afternoon, and half a dozen of men were ready to go with Connor to the steamer and give his wife a greeting. Her little home was ready; Mr. Pawn's own servant had I put it in order, and Connor took one peep at it before he started, j "She hadn't the like o' that in the j ould counthry," he said. "But she'll J know how to kape them tidy." Then he led the way toward the dock where the steamer lay, at a pace which 1 made it hard for the rest to follow him. | The spot was reached at last; a crowd of I vehicles blockaded the street; a troop of ; immigrants came thronging up; fine cabin passengers were stepping into cabs, and drivers, porters, and all manj ner of employees were yelling and shoutiDg in" the usual manner. Nora would wait on board for her husband? | he know that. The little group made their way into j the vessel at last, and there, amidst those - i who sat watching for coming inenas, ! Connor searched for the two so dear to ; him; patiently at first, eagerly, but patiently; but by-and-bye growing anxious and excited. " She would niver go alone," he said. " Shf d be lost enthirely. I bade her wait; but I don't see her boy. I think she's not in it." i "Why don't you see the captain?" asked cne, and Connor jumped at the j suggestion. In a moment he stood bej fore a portly, rubicund man, who nodded to hira kindly. "I am looking for my wife, yer honor," said Connor, "and I can't find j her." "Perhaps she's gone ashore," said j the captain. "I bade her wait," said Concor. ; " Women don't always do as they are KJ/1 fr/vn tnnw " said the earttain. j "Nora would," said Connor. "But j maybe she was left behind. Maybe she didn't come. I somehow think she didn't." At the name of Nora the captain started, In a moment he asked: " What is your name?" " Pat Connor," said the man. " And your wife's was Nora ?" " That's her name, and the boy with her is Jamesy, your honor," said Con, nor. The captain looked at Connor's friends, ! they looked at the captain. Then he said, huskily: " Sit down, my man ; I've got something to tell you." j "She's left behind ?" said Connor. "She sailed with us," said the captain, " Where is she?" said Connor. The captain made no answer. "My man," he said, "we all have ! our trials. God sends them. Yes, Nora star ted with us." Connor said nothing. He was looking at the captain now, white to the lips. " It's been a sickly season," said the captain. "We had illness on board? the cholera. You know that ?" ; "I didn't," said Connor; "I can't ! read?they kept it from me." 1 " We didn't want to frighten lum," i said one man, in a half whisper. " Yon know how long we laid at quarantine ?" "The ship I came in did that," said Connor. "Did you say Nora went ashore ? I ought to be lookin for her, captain." " Many died," went on the captain? " many children. When we were half way here your boy was taken sick"? " Jamesy," gasped Connor. " His mother watched him night and day," said the captain, " and we did all we could ; but at last he died?only one of many. There were five buried that day. But it broke my heart to see the mother looking upon the water. ' It's his father I think of,' said she ; ' he's longing to see poor Jamesy.' " Connor groaned. " Keep up if you can, my man," said the captain. " I wish any one else had ^ T Tlmf ninrlif UAfft it IU LC11 iniiiiOl lllHU Jit xunu mguv ^ v*m was taken ill, very suddenly. She grew worse fast. In the morning she called me to her. * Tell Conner I died thinking of him,' she said; 'and tell him to meet me.' And, my good man, God help you. She never said anything more?in an hour she was gone." Connor had risen.* He stood up trying to steady himself, looking at the captain with his eyes as dry as two stones. Then he turned to his friends : "I've got my death, boys," he said, and then dropped to the floor like a log. They raised him and bore him away. In an hour he was at home in the little bed which had been made ready for Nora, weary with her long voyage. There, at last, he opened his eyes. Old Mr. Bawn bent over him; he had been summoned by the news, and the room was full of Connor's fellow workmen. "Better, Connor?" asked the old man. "A dale," said Connor. "It's aisy uow; I'll be with her soon. And look ye, masther, I've larnt one thing?God is good. He would not bring Nora over to me, but He's taking me over to her and Jampsy?over the river?don't you see it?and her?standing on the other side?to welcome me?" And with these words Connor stretch ed out his arms. Perhaps he did see Nora?God only knows. And so he died. Returning a Favor. A tinker was traveling in a country town; and, having traversed many miles without finding anything to do, he stopped, weary and hungry, at a tavern. Here he got into conversation with a glazier, to whom he related his troubles. The latter sympathized with him deeply, and, telling liim he should have a job before long, advised him to go to his dinner and eat heartily. The tinker took his advice, ate his fill, and, when he returned to the barroom, he was overjoyed to hear that the landlord required his services to mend a lot of pans and kettles which had evidently 44 sprang aleak." The tinker was at once set to work, accomplished the task, received a liberal sum in payment, and started on his way rejoicing. Upon reaching the outside of the house, he found the glazier, who said : 44 Well, you see, I told you the truth. I procured you a job of work, and how do you think I accomplished it?" " I am sure I cannot tell," replied the tinker. 4I will tell you,"rejoined the glazier. 44 You told me you were weary, hungry and dinnerless. I knew the landlord was well off, and doing a good business; and so I watched the opportunity, and started a leak in every utensil I could get hold of." The tinker, with many thanks, and a heart full of gratitude, resumed his journey; but had not proceeded many yards before he reached the village church, when a brilliant idea struck him. The glazier had befriended him; he wou'.d befriend the glazier. The ohurch, he thought, could afford to bear a slight loss in a good cause; so, taking a position where he could not be seen, he riddled every window in the edifice with stones, and then, highly elated with his exploit, he retraced his steps to notify the glazier he would speedily have a very important job. 44 Sir," said he, 441 am happy to inform you that fortune has enabled me to return the kindness I received from you an hour since." 44 How so?" asked the glazier, pleasantly. 441 have broken every pane of glass in the church," answered the tinker;44 and von. of course, will be employed to put them in again." The glazier's jaw fell, and his face assumed a blank expression, as he said, in a trem dons tone : "Yon don't mean tha% do yon ?" "Certainly," replied the tinker; "there's not a whole pane of glass in the building. One good turn deserves another, vou know." "Yes, answered the glaziei, in despair; "but, you scoundrel, you have ruined me; for I keep the church windows in repair by the year." Moral Character of the Oyster. In temper he is even mild to placidity, although he is sometimes slightly ruffled, on his edge at least. He is quiet always, and usually very well behaviDg; and yet he participates in nearly every scene of debauch aad revelry. He frequents midnight suppers and is the companion?the bosom companion we may say?of wild fellows of every degree. He makes no noise, and does no quarreling, but be is present in well nigh every riotous company, and is found at table with wines and liquors of every kind, name and quality. In himself, and so far as his personal behavior is concerned, the oyster is perfectly respectable, and gentlemen and gentlewomen have him at dinner without scruple; but there can be no doubt that his name is suggestive of dissoluteness and dissipation, precisely as the horse, noble as he is, is indissolubly associated in our minds with certain forms of knavery and with jockey ism "in all its branches," as the street signs say. Dickens, we believe it was, who pointed I out the fact that the moment that auy man falls into the poverty which comes of drunkenness and idleness, he begins to eat oysters as a regular diet, and notwithstanding the high estimation in which the b'cf of us hold this mollusk, hi3 name sonic-how suggests irregularity of living, late hours, unwholesome I h ants and potations of gin. Fashion Notes. Felt has had its day for hats. In ornaments silver abounds. Some of the feathers are tipped with a jet. t Link buttons are again fashionable in i: place of sleeve studs. e Russian belts studded with silver nails I are a novelty. s Velvet will be the fashionable material ^ for dress bonnets. ? Many tourists are investing in Indian cashmere costumes. ^ The most fashionable earrings are t arrows of small diamonds. 1, There are bright silk pockets intro- c duced to wear with any toilet. f Tha new blue violet velvet makes up charmingly into fanoiful bodices. Silk skiits of cardinal red are talked about to wear under cream colored polonaises. After foliage and flowers fancy feathers will be the favorite trimmings on winter bonnets. There is no doubt but that the peculiar shade known as " cardinal red " will be much patronized. Six cards for fans and chatelaine bags, and moire bows for the same purpose, are replacing meta hooks and chains. There are velvets of two colafe, such as Havana brown and chestnut brown, separated with thin yellow lines of silk. The new navy blue is almost blaok, it is so dark in shade, and it is most stylish when in combination with cardinal red. In artificial floral trimmings, foilage is preferred to flowers, especially dark, quaint autumn leaves, spotted as if by decay. The crowns of some of the new capotes are made entirely of feathers, and the brim is bordered with a band co correspond. New bonnets have high, pointed crowns and close fitting capote fronts ; in fact, the brim, or front, is so near the head that there remains only space for a slight plaiting of lace or silk, or a small twist. At a recent fashionable wedding in London the bride was dressed in ivory colored satin, richly trimmed with point lace. She wore a tulle veil over a wreath of real orange blossoms and jessamine. Her six bridesmaids were attired in corn silk, with muslin trimmings and wreaths of blue forget-me-nots and white flowers. They carried bouquets and ivory prayer books, with silver monograms, the gift of the bridegroom. Arabic Justice. An idea of Arabic justice may be gathered from the story of a trial had recently in Algeria. On matrimony bent, Ferhat-Ben-Amar, young and rich, sought and obtained the hand of a girl named Messaonda. Her parents being - * 1 * "? a. n dead, ner legal guaraiaus, iwu uumew, gave their consent to the marriage, and, v in accordance with Arabic custom, the 8 brid egroom handed over to the guardians c of the bride a certain portion of his c estate to bo held in trust for her. r Scarcely had the marriage tables been * cleared, and before the honeymoon had F reached its full, the perfidious groom j called upon the uncles with the complaint that the bride failed in affection E for him. This was tantamount to re- E claiming the dowry, 6ince the law per- * raits a husband to put away his wife for * such cause and demand the restitution J of'the money be had advanced. The E uncles endeavored to induoe Amar to v send his wife back f;o them for a short ^ time, that they might remonstrate with . her upon this failure to let her young 11 affections follow her hand. She was re- 8 stored to her relatives, but had dwelt E with them for a day or two only when * Amar pranced back on a "red horse" a and demanded that she be restored to his E arms. Asserting that he had ill-treated * her, she refused to return, and ran from a tho house, declaring that she would E seek a divorce from the cadi. The gal- J3 lant Arab galloped after, and, over- Jj taking her, leaped from his saddle and E brained her with a bowlder. Having 8 thus made himself a widower, he rode ^ home. The facts as stated were sworn t to by eye-witnesses, and there was not a J shadow of doubt as to the man's guilt. * He proved an alibi to his own sstisfac- c tion, but not to the jury's, who found * him " guilty, but in extenuating cir- 1 cumstances. The extenuating circum- ' stances seemed to be that the victim was 4 his wife. 1 Tom Cooke, the Actor, 8 At a trial in England ill 1813, between } certain music publishers, as to an al- } leged piracy of an arrangement of the song of " The Old English Gentleman," Cooke was subpoenaed as a witness by one of the parties. On his cross-examination by Sir * James Scarlett for the opposite side, * that learned counsel questioned him 6 thus: J " Now, sir, you say that the two f melodies are the same, but different; now, what do you mean by that, sir?" * To this Tom promptly answered: ? "I said that the notes in the two * copies were alike, but with different ac- J cent, the one being in common time, the J other in six-eighth time; and conse- f quently the position of the accented ( i. I.'XIC L >1 ? 1IOICH WHS Uliisreub. " Now, pray, sir, don't beat about the ? bush, but explain to the jury, who are F supposed to know nothing of music, the * meaning of what you call accent." ) Cooke : "Accent in music is a cer- i tain stress laid upon a particular note, 1 in the same manner as you would lay a J stress upon any given word, for the pur- 1 pose of being better understood. . Thus, ? if I were to say : 'You are an ass,' it ( rests on ass; but if I were to say : * You 1 are an ass,' it rests on you, Sir James." 1 Shouts of laughter by the whole court followed this repartee. Silence at length I having been obtained the judge, with j much seeming gravity, accosted the j counsel thus : g " Are you satisfied, Sir James ?" f Sir James (who had become scarlet in \ more than name), in a great huff, said : ( "The witness may go down." ] i The true test of civilization is not the 1 census, nor the size of cities, nor the < crops, but the kind of men the country i t ires out. j f LIFE IN WALL STREET. k Picture from Life of n Noted Flnaucler. Unlike most financial operators, sa} s . New York exchange, Jay Gould loves o keep out of sight. He never appears n Wall street when he can avoid it, specially of late. If he is seen there, lis appearance is always interpreted ignificantly. Somebody always preends to know exactly what ho is doing ir intends to do. The rumor runs: ' Gould is on the street; what mischief s he up to now?" And, of course, here are certain persons who, assuming o understand why he is there, go around ooking owl-like for the remainder of the lay, and gaining thereby a reputation or mysterious wisdom. The great peculator is very retiring by nature. T/? Jo n/%f in fVio lpoof orrAOTftHnnR. not AO 10 UVV *" vaiv Q. J iven social, although always polite and jentle. Very domestic, he seems to lave no private vices, and spends much f his time at home. He nas four or Ive children, the eldest, George, being lis. frequent companion. His wife is ntelligent, amiable, and said to be ineresting ; but scarcely anybody knows ler. She cares nothing for society, and s wholly devoted to her husband and nmily. She dresses plainly, but richly, .nd invariably refuses to be put down as nanager of any of the public balls or intertainments given during the season, ike is said to be quite charitable, eldom refusing when asked for donaions, but never wanting her name menioned or published. . Her husband jives no parties of any kind. Occasionilly his brokers dine with him when hey have something to talk over ; but ie generally dines alone with his family, le is a very moderate eater ; drinks no vine but half a bottle of Bordeaux at linner; rarely attends any place of imusement; goes to bed about eleven j'clock and rises at six. He has an >ffice and several clerks at work in his louse on Fifth avenue, and a telegraphic vire connecting with his office down own. He frequently drives in the park on deasant afternoons with his wife and ihildren, and sometimes with his boy, >eorge. His turnouts, of which he has evtral, are vary plain, not calculated to dtract the least attention. His own Iress, while it is exceedingly neat?his inen being of the finest, and his outer garments of the best?is entirely quiet, tnd usually of black or dark brown >olor. His person is well known from epeated illustrations and caricatures in veeklies. He is under the medium leight; quite light; dark complexioned; vith very dark eyes, hair, and full J ??J MviniAAha TTl'a fa/U) lfl AT. >earu uuu muoi^uu. reinely calm, not unpleasant, nor winjing either?what might be called veilid. Its expression does not exactly reect confidence; but no one would be >pt to repose confidence in the mystery hat is behind it. While the man does lot appear selfish, there is an absence of J1 sympathy. When he speaks, his 'oice is very low, and not devoid of weefcness. His manners are of the irrietest, and his general outgiving, imitting the affectional element, is alaost feminine. What is understood as ho moral seems omitted in him; he imiresses one as an intellectual force, too ntelligent to hate and too thoughtfal to ove. He scarcely ever smiles, and he lever employs a superfluous word, or ifts his voice above a common conversaional key. He appears to be a man rhom nothing could excite, and one of lis brokers says you never can tell from lis expression when he reads a telegram whether he has made five millions or lost en. Jay Gould is, on the whole, the most acomprehensible of New Yorkers. Ho eems to be a financial genius, an em>odiment of the money making faculty, le has no friends so far as known, and host of enemies, many of whom have lever seen him; enemies who have been osers, as they believe, through his gency. In alf probability he consults lis own interest alone; he has no priniple but gain; his life is in great speeuations; they are like opium to the con - * ?i? trmed opium eater; ne budbisuj uu men ixcitement and cannot give them up. doney has become subsidiary with him o the sensation of making it, the plan, he prosecution, the ingenious adaptaion of means to ends. He is the spirit >f operating incarnated. In his busiiess he is, no doubt, utterly selfish; he s the opposite of a model for any man. i But he is not materially worse than the | nen he is associated with. He is a diect and natural outgrowth of the stock txchange. His greatest crime, in the >yes of his fellow speculators, is that he ucceeds in doiDg to Wall street what iVall street is perpetually trying to do to lim. Brine to Preserve Batter a Year. Among the many devices for keeping ratter in a manner that will preserve the resh, rosy flavor of the new, with all its iweetness, is the following from the Dutchess Farmer, which is said to be ratirely successful: To three gallons of brine, strong raough to bear an egg, add a quarter of i pound of nice white sugar jmd one ablespoonful of saltpeter. Boil tiie | 5rine, and when it is cold strain carefully, j Vfake your butter into rolls, aud wrap i iach separably in a clean white muslin jloth, tying it hp with a striug. Pack i large jar full, weight the butter down, md pour over it the brine until all is mbmerged. This will keep really good rmtter perfectly sweet and fresh for a j vhole year. Be careful not to put upon j ce butter that you wish to keep for any , ength of time. In summer, when the j leat will not admit of small jars, take | arge ones, and, using the same brine, | illow it to cover the butter to the depth j )f at least four inches. This excludes I be air, and answers as well as the first ! nethod suggested. Mr. L. Rossiter, a Chicago refinert publishes a statement as to the adulterlion of sugar. He says that most conmmers judge of sugar by its appearince, rather than by its intrinsic value, :>uying what is known as 4'coffee ;rushed," in preference to the raw West [ndia, which has more saccharine mat;er. In whitening sugar sulphur and ike reagents are used, and then other jhemicals are applied to obliterate the races of the first. Much of the sugar is injurious. ' ADVICE TO YOUNG DOCTORS. An Old Physician Gives the Young Members Some Healthy Advice. Never betray the confidence of a patient, said Dr. Crosby to the members of the Bellevue College course. It may happen that yon will be called into the courts to testify, but I think our secrets should be kept as secret as those of the confessional. I should never testify except under express order of the court, and even then I can imagine cases where I should prefer to pay the penalty of contempt of court and spend a season in jail than to betray the confidence of my patient. Even flaws and idiosyncrasies of character should never be exposed. Humor is a very good thing in the sick room. It is much better to carry a cheerful air and excite a mild spasm of the diaphragm in the patient than to ap 1"*"> ?n" nnrfflvfotor "Rnf whiif! ?JCAI~ ilAO OuJ ujuuvi. vuu.ua ? humor is a good thing and, as has been aptly said, "laughs with you," wit is an edged instrument not to be used in the sick-room, for wit, unlike humor, "laughs at you." Another point of delicacy with young medical men is the question of frequency of visits. It is difficult to determine the just mean between making more frequent visits to a patient than the family wants to pay for and making fewer than the case really needs. In this case adopt the golden rule, and do unto others as you would they should do to you." If in your own case you should deem more visits proper, make them, and if not, stay away. ~ Of course, there may be cases where the family or friends are anxious to have you call oftener than is really necessary, but, if it is an understood thing, and you conscientiously inform them that the case does not really require so much attention, and still they persist, why then you will be justified in going six or ten or twelve times a day, or ev; n sleeping a month in the house, and let them pay you for it. IN HOPELESS OASES. Beware of making scarecrows of yourselves. A medical man should refrain from a doleful demeanor and not present the appearance of an undertaker on the verge of bankruptcy. To be sure there are times wften it becomes necessary to give the signal of danger, but this should never be done by the doctor to the patient. - Give the warning to some near and dear friend. The medical man is relied on by the patient and for him to abandon the case as hopeless would be apt of itself to produce a fatal depression and relapse. Confidence is everything, and there is often more in the manner of giving medicine than in the medicine itself. The incurable cases are the most difficult and distressing to the physician. He is conscious that sooner or later the enemy must win the battle, and he should conduct himself so that when the struggle is over he 1? Viomni* omnAf.h<v1 may uo uuuaciuua ui uaiue the path and afforded all possible conso lation. Consultations should be promoted, but the greatest good to tbe patient lies in the one man power. A young man who is intrusted with sole charge of a case is likely to give greater enthusiasm and more study to it than if he is obliged to lean constantly upon the opinion and assistance of older men. An important matter is the frequent appeals of a patient approaohing dissolution for religious consolation. In those cases I would never, whatever my own religious convictions might be, tell a patient that the gray substance of the brain is the only God. Hold out some hope in such cases. KEEP CLEAN AND SOBEB, Medical men should'be clean. There are a number of first-class physicians who present a second-hand appearance. Soap is cheap and should be freely used. The moral effect of a dirty doctor is horrible. Medical men should also be pure men. I believe there is more average morality among our craft than exists in any other. For one renegade physician there are fifty renegade clergymen. The physician whose purity is not above suspicion would not be admitted to practice in any family. From practicing honor out of expediency it eventually becomes easy to practice it for its own sake. They should also be temperate. T Hnn't. believe anv medical student is ever improved by smoking tobacco or drinking ram. Not that I would cbject to an occasional cigar or a glass of wine once in a while. But there are great temptations in a city like this, and though I am aware that medical students are the most docile, lamblike and moral young men in the world, yet I am afraid they hear the strokes of the midnight clock of tener than is necessary. QUACKS AND OTHER THINGS. The first professional success is the sweetest thing to a young physician? next to the first kiss. He is apt to feel a desire to publish it, to get his name in the newspapers, or to tell it at the street corner. If any of you should ev?.r do this, I would call you quacks, and shun you and go on the other side of the way. It is one of the courtesies of the profession that one physician should attend another gratis. Dr. Aloozo Clark on one occasion pulled a young student through a severe illness and refused to take a fee. " But I'm not a regular doctor," said the young man; "I'm only a student, and not entitled to the favor." "Never mind," said Clark, " dogs don't eat puppies." 'It is an extraordinary fact that the greater number of medical J-~ Tlior <-<al 1 other Ill til lilt! U1 UiOiyiMiviWi auvj ? physicians to attend them, younger men perhaps, who defer to the age and experience of their patients, and, fearing to express their own opinion, do no treat with the confidence with which they would treat other cases. As to the treatment of poor patients, there are many cases where they have to be treated free of charge. Do not shirk the poor, bnt do not treat poor shirks. As to a system of charges, remember that the laborer is worthy of his hire, bnt do not follow the example of a distinguished doctor of New York city, who, when asked what his charges were, replied: "Why, I add up what I owe, and charge it." Expose quacks when they come in your way. It isn't necessary to go across the street and drag the quack out of bed and scalp him, but when yon can, expose his pre-1 tensions; do it calmly and rationally, never with anger. Matters or Geueral Interest. A man was kilJed in Georgia for stealing a kicking mnle. The mole was the executioner. Mr. Blank?" I always found that at school the stupidest boy oarried off all the prizes." Miss Sparkle?" Did you get many ?" The young lady who always wanted her sweetheart at hand, explains it on the ground that it was only a nigh dear of her own. A man wants to sell a farm in which. " J?' InTnri. meanueruig bucuuo ^/v&uavhw -t-?w aDt pastures while majestic oaks and stately maples attract the eye of the beholder." Victor Hugo wrote to a "fraternal banquet" of workingmen that he "couldn't be present, bat sent them a shake of the hand from the bottom of his heart." Byron wrote: " How sweet to hear the watchdog's honest bark." From which we infer Byron never attended a midnight sociable in a farmer's water melon patch. A smart yoong milk wagon driver in Louisville lately hit upon the bright idea of putting vinegar into the buckets, cups, eta, which he found in the doorways of those who patronized other milk firms. An Illinois girl couldn't securo a certificate as a school teacher because she couldn't tell the committee why the hind wheels of a wagon were the largest. All the answer she had was: " 'Cause they are." A licensed drover at Brentford, Eng., who, while driving a bull along the rjad several weeks ago, struck a cat with a thick sfcck, was ordered to be sent to prison, with hard labor, for a month, without option of a fine. Horace Greeley congratulated himself on his success in raiting turnips at a shilling apiece, but on amateur farmer on the Hudson river offers his guests milk or champagne, sadly remarking that one costs as much as the other. Such is agriculture. "It was a popular notion- of the an- ' cients," said a showman, "that this 'ere animal, as we call a leopard, can't ohange his spots; but it's now known that he sleeps in one spot one night and in an- . other spot another night, and is continually a-changing his spots." ^ The White Sulphur Springs correspondent who wrote the following seems to have been incited by personal feeling: " The flirt is the painted hyena of society, the lamb-fleece-disguised ravening wolf of the affectional fold. Her fangs drip with the gore of the foolishly fond and true." When the first newspaper was started in Japan the editor asked a Japanese gentleman if he wished to have the paper sent regularly. "No, I thank you ; I have a copy," he replied. The gentleman of the old school had no idea that a newspaper contained fresh matter with every issue. Good fanning?" Sambo, is you mas " ' ^ -1 ter a good farmer ?" " Oil, yes^ nrsi-raw farmer?he makes two crops in one year." " How is that, Sambo ?" w Why, he sella all his hay in the fall, and makes money once ; then in the spring 1.6 sells the hides of the cattle that die for want of the hay, and makes money twioe." A French lady announces her intuition of visiting a circus. Her maid, with deep solicitude, says: "If I were madame I would not go. "And why not, Josephine?" "Because, they eay there's to be a horse there which will stop in front of the biggest fool in the audience, and you know he might happen to 8top before madame." A fancy, originating in Paris, is the wearing of a ball dress made entirely of flowers. The garment is really an overdress, although it is so long as nearly to cover the other. From beneath the edge falls some drooping flowers, like fuchsias, and entirely covering the upper part, generally made of muslin, are flowers of one species or a mixture of all kinds. The cowardice of men who, in adversity, kill themselves, and leave their families without support, is illustrated in the case of George H. Russell, once a prosperous broker in San Francisco. He wrote to his wife, before committing suicide, as follows : "I prefer death to seeing you and our children in want for the necessaries of lifer. If I could sapport you and them I would like to live." A dramatist is hard at work on a sensation drama in three acts and five tableaux. In the second act the rich banker oomes down stairs at midnight to his parlor and discovers a scoundrel picking the lock of the safe in which is concealed the will of his ward's grandfather, and says: " Who are you ?" The scoundrel stamps his foot, folds his arms across his bosom and replies, with a sardonic ' l-Ai-? ?i_ sneer: "i am a cooi, calculating ??lain!" It is believed this scene will bring down the house. Joe Butts was in a Cincinnati jail accused of robbing a bank in another part of Ohio. He wore a long, heavy beard, and the sheriff, who daily expected the arrival of one of the bank officers who could identify the prisoner, gave a strict order that the whiskers must not be cut off. One morning, however, Butts' face was found clean shaven, and the altera* tion in his appearance was so great that the bank officers could not recognize him as the robber. An investigation is to be made to find out who enabled him to shave or be shaved. His Own Medicine. How many doctors would be willing to take the medicines they prescribe ? Or how many inventors are willing to risk their own lives to test their own inventions? Once upon a time a man wont to the Duke of Wellington with a patented article. " What have you to offer ?" asked the duke. " - >? " A bullet proof jacket, your grace. " Pat it od." The inventor obeyed. The duke rung a bell. An aid-de-camp presented himself. " Tell the captain of the guard to order one of his mm to lead with ball cartridge." The inventor disappeared forthwith, and no money was wasted ?w that invention/