University of South Carolina Libraries
NEOHO Bi?BOKUJ NATION \\ itli negro hlavor)' in our Southern J*'al< h, tlic people ??f 1110 Ni fill have n?>:|i t<> do. It is no pail of tlie mi.?.?ioi) of I >untncra?'av t" 1 >ui1?l uj> of pull down, or iuIt rfcro with tltul institution as it exists j 111 civ. Neither have we any riglit to my to the hlaVehulder, "Volt may hold as many bhivi'S as yon please in Virginia, but sliail not remove with them into new territory ? n iir d with your own Moot! and troaMire." i Nevertheless, that negro servitude i.s in>t incompatible with Caucasian freedom, the ' hiilliant record of our Southern Stales! clearly demonstrates. During the twohundred years of its growth there, nut a single serious ouil>reai; has occurred, ami llio people of tliost; States have less want ami mise- ; ry within llieir borders than their neighbors, ; aiul have produced as many truly great men as any other country of e<pial papula tion. While they happily lack some of the j aitiliciril necessaries of the more crowded ' North, they are also fiee from many of the : evils that beset us. But with Abolitionism and its train of, consequences wo have much to do. The lJeniocratic party must wage unceasing war against these traitors to our country, to freedom and to God. Wo have been for j twenty years acting on the defensive against ] these unscrupulous banditti, merely shielding ourselves from their poisonous missiles, i and during all that time have been steadily ' losing ground, till at last, emboldened by ! success in almost every Northern Stale, and j their ranks augmented by deserters and ! plunder seeking robber?, they have well j grounded hopes of soon reaching, with all tho appliances of incendiarism at I heir heels, j the sacred citadel of our lihortms. wln-rc arc garnered up tlie Iiojjcs of all true patriots ; for the future greatness of America. Once j in possession of the General Government, their black hearts swollen to raying fury ' with revenge against the Democracy and! hatred of tlie wise and good everywhere, the Constitution would soon become a dead letter?the knell of our Union be tolled.? I We must change our tratics' We must j carry the war into Africa! Our present Legislature lias made it a j duty of the next to examine the question of j placing negroes on a level with white men. I If they are to be our equals at llie polls, i they must be thrust into the jury box, must i perform military and fire duty; tlicre mu-t j be no distinction between the white and j l.lriol- cnftitlna nf mnnl.-In.l in o?.l..i placcs of amusement. If we unnaturally i force political equality upon them, they will ! claim social equality in all public matters; ' and their claim must be allowed, revolting j as it may be to our feelings. The rich will ! be able to stand aloof from them; the poor ; cannot. Let slavery in the South alone; it is none , of our business; but show the villainy of j attempting to raiso inferior beings, degrad- j cd by nature, not circumstances, to a level with superior, or rather to drag down the laboring whites to a level with negroes, raising llio latter being impossible without j? miracle from the Most Iligh. The aim of our opponents is to abolitionize the North, thus placing it in direct antagonism to the South. A writer in the hist number of the.Westminster Review, in an article replete with more than the usual English ignorance and hatred of America, tells one truth, unpalatable enough to its friends 011 this side; and attempts a prophesy, foolish enough in itself as underrating the valor of the South, but of value as : iL i ouuwiii^ m? Dopes 01 ungiiaii writers ami Ainbrjcan Abolitionists, instinctively thinking iitid acting in sympathetic concert like the Siamese twius. The fust is this: that the Stale of Massachusetts, by its rebellious course toward ihe Genetal Government on this vile negro question, has virtually placed itself outside the American Union. 'Ihe other is. flmf if fl>? - ? ? ?, .. v?*w j/m ijr nu <11C IlOW I opposing could but succeed in overpowering the Democracy, the South would be utterly and totally ruined?would become a desert, a negro paradise; all wh:c!r might become history if the gallant spirits of the South would but tamely look on and see the aimy and navy transferred lo the North, while their negroes were emancipated and daggers placed in their hands, letting loose so much physical force guided by not u purtiole of reason, save that of tho raving devils of Northern Abolitionists. Our Abolitionists are chiefly found in thos3 localities where negroes exist only as isolated individuals, or not in sufficient numbers to bring out the characteristics of lho species. Ignorance is emphatically the mother of Abolitionism. No\v, if we bchtow the elective franchise upon all our negroes, the next generation of voters in those localities will bo moro thoroughly nbolitionized than ore their fathers now ; and that is uuji'tv ui me cunning leaders of " the ring-strcake<f and speckled parly of fanatics opposed to the Democracy and 3'earniiig to depopulate one-lialf the American Union. Tlie silly complacency of the English reviewer, and the fit ndisii chuckle of the " Protestors" and " Shriekors," who pray for Ihe accomplishment of his prophesy, must remind every intelligent American of the braggart, who, some eighty years ngo declared in Parliament that with three royal regiments he coulJ carry fire and sword from one end of America to iho other. Then, our entire population was less than three millions; now, the fighting men 1 nlone of the South reach that figure, and 1 are the very best rnnterial for nrmi?>? ii>? 1 world can produce. 1 Our negroes on Long Island and up the J rivor, nnd those in New Jersey, and Penn- 1 sylvania, taken as a whole, are not a whit ' better off thin day than were their fathers when slaves?in faot they hold the same t relative position, without tlife benefits nccru- s ing to tliera when slave#. They were so comparatively, that the acts of emnncitation lyere indifferent, neither light nor v _ . wioiig, good nor r.or un|?i??- J lltable; lull 11icso tiaiue ncN, ?*xi??IIivl .'is in ami humane, though doing morn li.nin " tliim good lo the negro, were tho greatest 1 political Mut'ilcrs over committed. A largo [ army of crazy t)icoii?la, enemies to tho J s progress of tho American race, lias boon ro- , ^ crusted (of coiliso where negroes arc tin - i ? know n) in consequence of them ; ami it* ibis : 1 iifgro MillVago hii-mess succeed we may ( ' well fear that the next generation will nnr- , 1 slial one that Bliall, in its blind fuiv, be it- , 1 resist able. I 1 < Mir opponents havo forced ibis issue up- : ' on ?is. we mits meet it. An armv netine t ' ?i onlv on ilio defensive loses lis prestige.? 1 Our situation is so critical lliat "Caithago must l>? destroyed" or it will deslioy us.? ; ' It is from tampering with this negro question tliat. the Democratic party has become ' so nearly prostrated at the North. Had; we bodily taken the bull by the horns, had ' wo lift ecu years ago taken the stand we ( soon must take, Abolitionism would have become as loathsome as Mormonism. Tii<; evils of slavery are nothing compar- ' ed with the evils of negroism. Abolish . slavery to-morrow, and negroism would loom up before the American people as no practical <juest ion ever yet did. We should lio compelled to exterminate or rc-cnslavo j them, or the hopes of the English Reviewer | and our traitors, the philosophers with ne- j gro souls in while eases, would soon be rc- , alized. Negro sullVago here is one step toward freeing the negroes of the South : t at t!ie same time their votes are needed to j ' ...1 .. . ... 1 aii.-M.iiu me ivrama now m power, tliat they j may trample upon our private ami immici- ! ( pal rights, rob us tlirougli taxation, interfere ' with and forbid our innocent social customs, \ ' an ! make all poor men no better than nc- ' gtoes. j ' Science tells us that the negro is inferior ' to the Caucasian; that you can no more j 1 cultivate nemo man up to man than vou i ' 1 can baboons to negroes, owls to eagles.? The iii-gro is now, as he always has been ; c the dillerencc between him and the CaucaMan being as marked as between the leo- j paid, lite tiger and the lion. In nvoiv , genera there are two species?both sub-di- I vided into varieties or races?closely reseni- : bling each otlier, the lower of which cannot j be cultivated up to the higher, as the wolf to the dog, the ass to thi horse, the buffalo j - * .... - i i w iikj u.\, uiu goai 10 me sneep, ami so on. j * ivicli of those will copulate, but the proge- j ny invariably sinks to the lower, Tho same is true of the negro and Caucasian. The difference between native and adop- j . ted citizens of the same race, fades awav in 1 ! * the second generation, and is entirely lost j , in the third. Many of the most active ; ( members of the native "American" party | j ate sons of foreigners?a fact of vast impor- i ( tatice, proving as it docs the folly of our ( fears of that kind of foreign intluence.? ' i I \\ ilh negroes the case is different?they . ( never can commingle with us, but must' , stand forever opposed to us. If the slight difference of nationality between people of, the same species and mostly of the same j , race, lias produced so much asperity and so I many tumults, what terrible convulsions I would ensue if our negroes, who are not! umy uui 01 uie same race, but are bc\"ond j the limits of species, were as free as we are, ; when goaded on 1>3' the fanatical crew which : hales us as cordially as it pretends to love j them. : The quick instinct of the Democratic. masses where negroes abound, strides far ahead of slowly progiessing science. Every : one acquainted with the laboring ma3ses j knows the great change that is taking place ; in their minds on this negro question.? ' Grave considerations of policy urge that our leaders take a step in Ihc right direction.? i , At the South, State after State, hitherto not j Democratic, is wheeling into line with us, solely on the merits of this vital question, i If our politicians will now bo bold as well i as wise, the vigorous, Hercules of Democ- i racy, with his club of truth, will drive back i litis mueous, loathsome monster Abolition- J ism lo his native den, cold and gloomy, in i the rebellious State of Massachusettes.? i York Daily News. j A writing machine, lo be used in the I . a * | | ears, has been invented down East. The 1 paper on which the writing or printing? fur it resembles the telegraphic system of printing?is impressed, is coiled around over ^ cylinders, which revolve as the lines are ^ completed, and the letters arc worked by a set of keys. No ink is required, the letters being colored with prepared blue paper, against which the writing paper, is press- * ed at each movement i*f ?! ? rrl - ? ?*iv nVJ o, X 11C ji machine works with great accuracy and facility, and ia very compact, being contained in a little box about five inches in length and three in width. "Indeed now, and the attraction of the 1 earth is very wonderful," said an Irishman ^ to his wife. "As an instanco of it, the * other night I went to sup with Mr. "NVin. " O'Flynn, and about ten o'clock when the 11 servant came in he found us on the floor." s "Sure now, and it was'nt the a'traction of ^ the cartli at iUI," said his wife, " it was the 1 table that repulsed you." The philosopher was silenced. ^ ? c Little girl.?"Pa, did'nt you whip me f, for biting Tommy J" Papa.?"Yes, my r, child, you hurt him very much !w Little u u girl.?"Well, then, pn, you ought to whip jf mamma's music leather, too, "for he bit p mamma right in the mouth yesterday, and t( I know it hurt her, because she put her p irms 'Around his neck, and tried to choke bl >im J" J?j It lias been satisfactorily ascertained P hat ducks cuter i he water for divert ranons, and come out for sun-dry motives. Motto for tlio Governor of Utah ? Go it ^ ,'hile you're Young. \ AMKKICAN WOMfcN ill fci-ehlu health of the women of Aiik*i ua is fust becoming. or lias already become, >rovcibial; and the lately published Kegisration Kiport for presents hoiiic hiking ami alarming facts. In examining . lie r<c r I of death and the long li>t of fa- ' al maladies, wo (iml a very striking equal j ty in tlie number of deaths of male* and i einales arising from many diseases. For j 'istanee?the large number of 770 persons j lied in this Statu during the. year 1855 of; vphus fever. It seems marvellous that ! he deaths should havo been divided boween males and females with such an ap iroaeh to exact equality as tlie following igures show, viz : 388 mule, and 382 fenalo. Again, under tlio liead of convulsions, .ve find, total (excluding two where the sex ivas not recorded) 402 . and of th> so 202 ivero males, and 200 females; of the 317 loalhs from scarlatina, 1 V3 were males, 17-1 emales. The striking equa'ity proves that hero was no special cause exerting an inurious inlluence upon either sex. Keferring now to consumption, wo might . xpcct to find a similar state of things ; jut no, it is strangely and sadly different. ICxchiding the deaths below 10 and over GO "or reasons suggested in the report, viz : hat wasting and decay arising from old igo or constitutional weakness, wero often erroneously returned under the head of :onsuinption ; and excluding also the deaths jctween '10 and GO, when there is nearly m equality and when an}' spccial causes ivould probably produce their effects, we ?b!ain this remarkable result. Total deaths *ioil) consumption between the ages of 10 uid 10, 2,590 ; of these but 000, or 37 ler cent., are of men, while 1,024 or neary 03 percent., are of women. Jletwen 10 md 30 the difference is still greater; duing this period the deaths of females are 1,123 out 1,733 ; i. e., nearly 05 per cent.: 10 to 20 is worse still?very nearly 07 per sent. So that we shall not be far from the ruth in saying, that of the deaths from ;onsumption between the aires of 10 and 25, those of females as 2 to 1. Jlere evidently is indicated in language oo plain to he misunderstood, the existence >f suino speci 1 cause producing consumpion among females out of all reasonable uoportion : and which docs not act in the :aso of fevers and many oilier diseases. It nay be said that woman's more delicate ugaiiization renders her more susceptible .o the attacks of disease ; but if her organisation is sensitive and delicate, it is also enJowed with great powers of endurance.? l'he same thing may be said in regard to typhus fever; but statistics disprove the hypothesis; and moreover , men from their accusations are much more exposed to the lunger of consumption than women arc, at least by any necessity. But it is illogical lo seek in the distance for causes when alliuliicient ones lie open Icfoieour eyes.? Look at the dress of the women. Enslaved by tyrannical fashions imported from the central city of immorality and d spotism, with a head-dress that may do well enough in a temperate clime for a lady who never goes out but in a carriage, or the nursery women in shaded gardens, but criminally absurd where the sun burns with :ill but tropical power, and where the inIcusc cold penetrates the skull and stops Lhe action of the brain ; with their necks, mid, shame to their regard both for health und inodosly, more than what is entitled to I in CA /?nl ' ? - - - * ..v, w vii.ivu, cAiiuaun one moment 10 tiic heated r.ir of a ball-room, and another to blasts like those which froze tlio blood of tlio stern Pilgrim Fathers; with arms pinioned to their sides, with shouhler blades displaced, and back bones twisted by steel bound corsets that compress the chest and contract the waist till it is wasp-like, in defiance alike of the laws of health and of physical beauty, as a glance at the classical models of Greece or at the pictures of the middle ages would show them, a beauty which consists not in the artificial forms invented by man or woman, but in the free find full development of that glorious or [ranis-in wlncli Uod has given as the leinple sf the soul; with form contracted by a fashon 'unpolled from the gardens, not of Paralise, but ol Paris ; loaded with skirts and iilks tliat ti ailed through the varied filth of .lie streets and side-walks, that ruin their uisbands, and increase that ease iu walking "or which American ladies are so renowned, villi shoes so thin that a stout man ,/ould :atch cold through them at once; with a general thinness of dress and recklessness >f exposure which we need say no more of, or every man that cares for the modesty, ind health, and happines of his country- J vomcn, gazes at them with wonder and or row. Why need we seek further to learn how I is that the American women who are rcquently said to be tho most beautiful in he civilized world, are so flail and delicate nd die so early ? As tho morAl law can iever be violated without degradation to the oul, and the" absolute certainty of retribuion here or hereafter, so nil violations of no iawR ot physical health causes injury to lie body, and bring with Ihetn the inevitalo penalties of disease. And the Amerian mothers are to some extent responsible >r these wasted li ve^ and for the heartHiding sorrow that is brought to many a >rcaved husband and orphaned child. But 1 this free country tlioy have not reaitiftdeendence enough to preserve their (laugh rs' modesty and health, if some ciwf-off rencli fashion lays upon themes irresistile laws, and that ugly, tight jacket, with alf a skirt, which a year ago was a sign of iproach to any woman in the streets of aris, must now be put upon the virtuous iuglitere of New England mother?. . The small Waists is the beauty of a watp, id not of** woiqan; and the trailing \n e mud of costly silks is moro IdlteOyfor endthrifts |Jian for the wives of jifniple m(*rican citizcns.? Waltham SfnUnet,^; ' . ?rw-K-werrrwi f.lOM T1IL N01K R00K OF A COUNTRY LAWV BR. ('hurchl'tuil'i. ? A ;d good \\ni?l, which mistakes itself for t'IniMianily, ami llms il camo. I'r. Pair 1i:i>1 pn-aclnd two sermons :.t Itirmingham, (1780) for ' tho benefit of tli? charily schools there, in , ' which lie earnestly recommended to tho an- h dicncc two admirable sermons, which tin ir : townsman. 1 >r. I'riestlv, hail written ami r * ! published. Tlio commendation gave jrreat oll'.-nec, lor tlio name of I ?r. P., who was a , hold Dissenter, was poison to the orthodox ' ears of many of the congregation. One of | them met l>r. Parr in tho vestry, immedi: atuly after tho sermon, and ventured to ex postulate with him, and to represent to him ; j that the sermons recommended might l>e ! admirable ami good Christian doctiiuc, but i that the author was an enemy to the church* j and therefore ought never to he mentioned I within its sacred precincts. I'arr heard hii;i i . . : out, and then calmly replied, '"Sir, you are . ! the hest vindicator of churchianiti/ 1 over j knew." Jiclif/io.sitif.?Another good word, and : germane to the former, found in Southev's I " Doctor," an admirable book for reading j aloud, and but few chapters at a time. ; "Train up a child in the way he should go, | and when he is old his feet will not depart i from it." Generally speaking, it will be i found so ; but is there any other rule to ' which there are so many exceptions ? "Ask the serious Christian, as he calls | j himself, or the professor, (another and more j lilting appellation which the Christian ! I t?i..i - -I .i . i \ t j jl ii<ii ncvs i;i2U?Cil 1U1 I IH;IUSL'I VC'S ",j ?lSlv liim whether lie has found it hold good ? . I Wliclhcr his sons, when they attained to . 1 years uf discretion, (\vhit:li arc the most: j indiscreet years of human life,) have profit- j i led as he has expected l?y the long extern- ; j jioraneous prayers to which th?-y li?U*n ! night and morning, the sad Sabbaths wliicli ; they were compelled to observe, ami the i soporific sermons which closed the domestic i rclif/ivsitics cf those melancholy days." ' This was enouirh for mv nole-hmdc. i. . , fasten down the specimen word which mi j ' well denotes the overt formalities of religion, j practised as a hahit, without mind or heart; j but let me turn to the book and give the j remainder of the paragraph. "Ask him if this discipline has prevented them from , running headlong into the follies and vices : o o j of the age? from being birddiined by dis- . ' sipation, or caught in the spider-web of so- | j phislry and unbelief' 'It is no doubt a; j true observation,1 says liishop 1 'atrick, ' ' that the ready way to make the miud> of J youth grow awry is to lace them too hard, ; j by denying them their just freedom.'" j sEsllwlic.?A good looking word, which i j implies something reGticd and deep, butI I what the reader does not exactly comprc- j ' licnd. I have to look at the dictionary | ; every time 1 meet it, (unless I am on the j j sofa, and then I refuse,) ami then 1 have , j the satisfaction to learn that it signifies the ' j beautiful in mind, in nature, and in art, I , and that it was originated as a science bv i the celebrated Baumgartcn. A BiriVs Eye View.?This always struck ! tne as a curious phrase to express the ! meaning, a view from above. 1 have reI cently seen on a picture these words, on i j one hand " a bird's eve-view of Havana," j I and on the other " unc vued. I la vane <> vol' . i (r oiseaii." And this is a better form than ours, a bird's flight view, and hence perhaps we derive it.?National Jntcllhcncer. A process for converting paper into a i j parchment like substance lias been invented j by Gfline, in England. He lias discovered j that when paper is exposed to a mixture of j j two parts of concentrated sulphuric acid. 1 (e.g. 1.854, or thereabouts,) with one part of water, for no longer time than is taken up iu drawing it through the acid, it is immediately converted into a strong, tough, skin like material. Investigations made by astronomers in regard to tho nature and character of the planet Saturn are said to show that the inner edsje of tho rings is constantly transparent; that the color is different in different parts of the ring?, the equatorial regions being white, the temperate regions reddish, and tho polar bluish. The shadow of the ball upon tho ring can also be scon on both sides of it, being on one side rather faint, but on tho other quite decided. According to the Courier des Etats Unis, a French chemist, M. Gillard, has at lasl discovered and put into practical uso ^jas made from water. Tho ancient city of Narbonnc, France, is said to be supplied with light by gas made from tho water of its caiml tlin t:i.~ >i- i ?v? ifKiuu iv/i/aiii^ 11xvu liic uiuuinc | light, dazzling but not tiresome, as whito aB can be, without vacillation or smoll. An Eastern editor announces the death of a lady acquaintance, and touchingly adds: " In her deccaso tho sick have lost an 1 invaluable friend. Long will she seem to ( stand at their bed-side, as was her wont, with a balm of consolation in ono hand and j a cup of rhubarb in the other." A darkey having been to California, thus Speaks of Ilia inlmilllMinn In Cnn ?. ..... WV.WHVH ?v M(tll I HlliCini/U) " As soon as dey lauded in do ribbor, dar I moufs began to water to bo on land, and t soon dey waSed to de shore; dey didn't J see any gold, but dey found such a supply 2 of nuffin to cat, dnt dar gums cracked like ^ baked clay in de brick-yard." H, A lady neighbor and acquaintance?the fi doting mother of a waggish ladr-baving Jj bottlnd a lot -Of nice preserves, labelled li them, u Pat yp by Mrs. D?" (her name.) ^ Johnnie,.hei promising boy, having discov- c ercd the goodies," toon ate up the contents " of the bottle, find then wrctfa on the bottom p of the label, " Put down by Johnnie D?." ' -W1 ^ * "Why are yotjsg ladies like *trows ?? Because they arc all.ip a quiver wheu tho P1 fauix come, j pMr- ||M1II?I II II |I?#II?I t-T-?11 ' ' "HWtl" 1'HOFANltY. in >l\r.\ KmiUKbT. l itis i- einphaticnlly :mi uf 1; ? ?'n# ^ ]vcrvl'<? !v kisses ?very hod v. S'noe the mtila?lidioil* days wiicii the old woman >:ihticd her cow, such a time of promiscuous uul inordinate 1 ijvieu was never Known* 1 lie sii^n ; 111 < 1 -a I of a" stran?o intelligence' las hecomo a hissing and bv-word ; 11 io plaything of willing; the of satyrs? Ll.c Ion! jewel ol tin; elect. / iiol'ia s Ki~s is tlie " long ami silent" ill rob of her inmost soli'? unexpressed and inexpressible, save to those ?livinelv akin ; bnl the chances to he one in the indiscriminate cirele, and, as t ach member drops oir, mu*L bend her stately head to the i?ui? pet performance?the kiss all round?wlihh would be iiionl appropiiately accompanied by the chgant air of " l'uj> ! gIM'S lllO \VcllM!l." IVnclope herself is ??1?!ir?I to look sharply to the dew oil her lips, or tell to one it will If spirited away on some graceless jHotislncftr. Tins 11 :>!:i ! v grows, and is becoming epidemic and chronic. 'I ii.it last evening, at the \V s, the ia?t stout woman in the lile of leave-takers well nigh liuUhed me. Zeus and Juno! what an ox predion less, cavernous mouth yawned over mine! Xectar and ambrosial what a moist explosion ! lor the next six weeks 1 will ik'' kiss a friend. In the meantime the dews of heaven, llio " milkfed lips" of l>;d>ies, and my heart's best prayers will perhaps bring back the ravished privilege. A 1:!-s should be one of the holiest demonstrations of the sold ; it should have :i voiceless eloquence, an clectric tramjuility, an electrie r.--orve. Ii has no such thing, It pops a good morning, il sputters a good veiling; whizzes and lizzies on the right hand, and on lho left, here, there and everywhere. \\*.- nr.; kept constantly on the dee ii.-iv... At !;i-l marked, cornered, and set nj' 'ii, we { '.ant. our teeth hard, and abide the shock as host we can. It is a high-handed ' :u i il? - ", and I tell enter my protest. A kiss is no more* an unconsidered triflo, to be rudely liScln-d ?torn waiui and beating from its ne^tiii g place, and fritted from mouth to mouth?than is the purest prayer I oiler, which God keep still inviolate'. II we would preserve this gift a sweet ami holy token, beautiful and sanctified to the beloved, we must it-e it wisi Iv, with a liohh chariness.? AY*'1 York r>utclier?" There, sir; that's a fine ham I cured it myself!" Customer?' Cured i yourself! why, what was the matter witli it H. Davis, Attorney at f.'iw am! fjnliilor in J'J<jui/j a i: im: villi:, s. o. \V>11 proi'iptlvall nti'? all business cill rusti-il l< li'? wire, lie can I"'- found at the olllco *?f tlx Al'liuvilic thinner" July 1(> Qi'Ji^SES, PROVISIONS, MMWAUi;. (TTLKRY, Plantation Implements, 6oc., A KM hand, in store, with Inrgc additions ever} Hy wi-cti, I"! ('ASH, at very low j>iiccn: &'i I5l?!s C Yellow Slid A I'S, 5 " Crushed aiulFowderoJ Sl'fJAIJS, li 11 lids. Mum'iivuiIh (In. ?>u 15siRio. (H'Kinv. Java ami Mocha Onllcr, r> 11 litis. Trinidad ami \V. I. MOfiASSliS, .'iO IxixfsSperm. Adamantine AsT-dlow Candles. A large stool; i>f FANCY (IlvOCfttMKS, such as I'ii'kli's, Syrups. I'resi'rvi-s ami Jellies, Suui'0% Spices, Talilc Suit, Ac., Mace.ironi and Starch. I'"ig Uluc, Indigo, A r. The very best CUKWIXC TOIIACCO, l(l,i)0!l liti'-M selection Rio Hondo SK(?ARS, I/K'li, Tosi^ii'*, Fifth a:ul l.t'2 Chains, ? Ida Fairs Tract; Chains, (as.-iirleii,) lull Kef.'.: N A I I.S, (In. Tea Kettles, ISoilors and <5rid lroii<. ir ? i. i>.. i. . " - J ii > ii i)iivM-.f, .' iiii'if, >\ hill- anil \t i^it liuR*, Iillie Slollf, Coppi-ras and .Msiddcr, ' Hiickels. 'l'ulis a:i'l 1 )<-iu.j<>iis, 15ro.ul Ax-s, Font Ai!zus, ami Collins* Axes, So.tie best Plain Poelirt Cutlery. Also, just received, I'resli from Uie Brewery in Scot laud, 1*2 Ulils. filusg.iw Al.F, a very superior article. Agency fur the South Carolina White "Lund Company, a::il on hand, 1,000 l.lw. S. C. While Lead, pure, (beautiful,) 1,'IijO *' beautiful Zinc l>cail, (pure white,) and a (treat many other articles at the lowest juices lor CASH, or on short tinio to prompt customers. ii. s. Kmm. .. Abbeville C. II , March 12, 1857. -l(i-ly To Mechanics, Inventors, and Manufacturers. TN ANNOUNCING the THIRTEENTH AnX ii ll.11 Volume of the SCIK? ri ll-ig AMERICAN, the Publishers respectfully inform the pulllic that in order to increase and stimiilntQ tlic formation of clubs, llioy prri|>03c to oJRt One 'Jltoumnd Five Hundred Dollars in Cash Prrmiinns for the fifteen largest lists <if subscribers sent iu hy llio 1st of Jnuunry, 18.r>8 ; said preuiiunis to bo distributed ns follows For the largest list, $300; 2d, $2."ib"; 3d, $200; lib, S?5<>; 5th, SI""; Otb, $90; 7th, ?80; 8th, $70; yth, $60; I0il?,$50; lfth, $-10; 12tli, $35; 13th, $30; 14th, $25; l&th,$20. Names of Fubscribcrs can be sent ill at different times and from different Post Offices. The cash will be paid to the orders of tjio successful! competitors, immediately after the 1st ofJanuary 1858. Southern, Western, and Canada money w\|| bo taken for subscriptions. Canadian subscribers ..... ,,nii>u m im1111> j wciny-Kix cents extra on each year's subscription lo pre-pay postage. Term* of Suh.icrption.?Two Dollars a Year, :>r Ono Dollar for Six Months. Club Hate*.? Five Copies, for Six Months, $4; Five CojiirH, for Twelve Months, )>j!8 ; Ten Cop en, for Six Months, $3; Toil Co ides for Twelve Months, $15; Twenty Copies, for TwelveMonthx, $ >8. F?r all Cluhs of Twenty und over, the yearly r.ibscription is only $1.40. . ThoTlew volume will be printed upon fine paler with new 13'pc. The general character of the Scientific Ameri;an is well known, und, ns heretofore, it will bo ihiefly devoted lo promulgation of information elating to tho various Mechanical and Chcmichl \rt*, Manufactures, Agriculture, Patent* Invc.nion*, Engineering, Mill Work, nnd all interests vhieli tho light of Practical Scienci is calculated o advance. It is issued wcokly, in form for. liuding; it contains annually from 500 to 600 inely executed Engravings, ur.d Notices of A merjun and European Improvements, together with n Official List of American Patent Cluims pubslied weekly in advanoeof all other papeis. It is the aim of tho Editors of the Scientific lmkrican to preaent all subjects discusscd in its olumns in a practical ant) popular form. They 'ill also endeavor to maintain a enndidfenrlepscm in combating and.exposingfuUe theoriesand radices iu Scientific an J Meohauical matters, nd thus preserve the character of the Scientific iUKRio.iN a* a reliable Encvelonnnii* nf ir<^r..i d Entertaining Knowledge." O" Specimen copies will -be sent gratis to anv arl of (lie Cjnhitry. MUNN <ScT30., Publishers niul Pnlcnt Aj?ent?. 1 Ivb. 15B I'tiItoii<street, Now York' * X .mm ? "*1 J l)c TVblmiillc Manner, Publialio:l Kvory Thursday Morning, by r>A.vi? 1*3 criraw?. W. o. DAVIS Editor. T B. OHBV/9 PaWiBhor. T 33 XI IVt S i Two Poi.t..w:s per niitiilin. if paid in advance; i Two l)ui i mis iitxl I'll I v i'dth if not paid within ; ?i.x month?, nn<l Tnuu; 1)hi.i.m;s if nut. paid before th>' - til of tin- year. All subscription# not limited at tin: time of Mibsrribinjj, will ho coii: sidered as hub-finite, and will be continued until arrearages are paid, or at the option of the Proprietors. Ordorn from other States must invari I ithhi be accompanied with the (Vm/i. RATES OF ADVERTISING. ; The Propr'u-tom of the Abhi-vilb* / '<(/<?? # and /lol'/Hii'/oif I'rt**, have cstahliidird the following rat-s of Advertisdnir to be churm-d in liolli Kvery Advertisement inserted for n less limit ! tliau three months, will l?t; charged by I lie insertion at Ono Dollar per Square (I J inch?the spaec of 12 s'olid lines or less.) for the lirst inserI t;on, :>tnl Fifty Cents for each subsequent, in| ser'. ioK. 14")"'I'lm Commissioner's, Sheriff's, Clerk'a and t )rduiarv"s Advertisements will lie inserted in ; both papers. i'ik'Ii obaitrintr half price. Sheriff's Levies, One Dollar each. I j :-y~ Announcing a t'andidate. Fivo Dollars. A<lveilisintr mi Kstrav, Two Dollars, to Lie juit-1 by the .Magistrute. Advertisements inserted for three months, or , longer, at the following rates: j I square months > fi.til] [ square ?' months S.dtl 1 I square months lO.lli ] I square 1*2 months l'J.ui 1 2 squares moiiths 8.Hi ! 2 square* i> moiiihs 14.ut i 2 square* ; mouths 1 S.ot j 'J squares 1'2 months lit).')'. ( 3 squares II months 10.01 :! squares i? months lC.Ot, i:{ M|iiares 9 months 21."i 3 m|uarcs 12 months 2.Y0' I 1 squares months 1'2.0< ! -1 sijnares (> months 2<t.ti( I squares 'J moiiihs 2<'.0i i I squares 1*2 months IHl.Ot "> squares months 15.(H squares 'I uioiiths y.'i.tli ' squares months 151.Ot , ! > -quare- 1*2 month* .') >'n i! >qn ires .'1 months "".!!( i m|i;;ik'S 'i llioillli* Ci'l.tM l> squares nmiilln Hi!, tit i> squares l~ ni"iit!is '111.01 | 7 ii 111 ?11ilis 7 stiuares fi iiKMittis S.i.Ol ' 7 !?n?aris,.? months 1UU 1 7 square" lti months ' * :-'|Uaros M mouths J'.'MM ( ! S Mjtian-s > months i - ?jiiiir>'s 0 mouths 'J'i.'lf - 12 tiKitit 1>.~ ".' .Hi 1 I'raelions of Squares will be charged hi propor ; ti >11 t>> tin.- above rates. I I t/" Uusiiifsi Cards for the term of one year 1 will In? cliartrcJ in proportion to Hie space the} ocetipv, .il Our Dollar j>r>r lino npaco. L-?V" I'"1' all advertisements set in doubt'" col j itniii, Kitty j.er Cent, extra will be atiilod to tin | above rates. davis a ci; i:\vs, ' i /"'or Htm ii<T ; . ' I.I I'. .t- Wll MiIV j /"'or /'rt*x. IPHINTHM-G. fPIIK Proprietors of the A::i:i.vn.i.i. I >,\NNK j L wouhl i esjfully inform th? public tint i they iiiv prepared lo execttlo all knnis of .Sot U ork Willi neatness ami di-p.tteh. I la villi | incurnnl coihiilcriililu expense lor ] riiilinl? mat? I rials, tlioy hnveno hesitancy in saying thai tli<i arc as well prepared, anil can <!'? as neat wor'i ! as any oilier establishment in the up-conntry i ' South Carolina. ' I They will also keep on hand a complete us I sort men t of 33Xjii!L3XrK;S, ' ! of which we have now on liaml the follow in ' List, to which \v? shall continue to luhl urn we tret a ?r?n111>11-1< assortment: Sum. Phi; Ki. Fa. on Sinn. Pro.; C?. ?>n. 01 . ; Sum. Phi.; SiiIi. Writs; Snh. Tickets in l.aw j SiiIi. Tickets in Kipiiry ; l'i. ! "?.; Ca. Sm ; Ca. S.-i I in Case ; Copy Writ in Case : Deeds of Convey 1 autre; Declaration on Note; Commission lo Kx I aniiiie Witnesses; Judgment hy Confession ii ' Assumpsit : Judg. on Writ of Kurptiry, Damage | Assessed by Clerk?Debt or Assumpsit, Jinljj | !<v Confession in Deht, on Single Hill; Jtiilgiiicn j on Writ of Ktiijuirv, Damages Assessed by Jury j Judgment in Assumpsit, at Issue. Plea Willi ; (tnr.rn ; ro.?!a; Jii:l?mciit on Ia?uc Tried, Yerdie | lor 1*1 itiiitiIV; Moitjja^c for Personal Properly ; Morltfajjo of |{?>al Kstato; Maiiistrate.-i'Smiinioiis i I L)o. K.vcui iosis ; Do. Recognizjtiec ; Sinnmoiis t< ! Default in;; .1 urors. .May 28, lb.">7 BOOTS A M) SHOES! FOR CASH. UIvST KIP imOGANS 1,'xiO pair iWiMis "I quirt i/V iiro^aiirt. IjUuU pau: JU'iiWSd quality Hrowans. : IjOoCjIrfir v\"orn?ii.'s P oififcil lliioti'ra. * paiu Women's Pegged (~<1 quality) lloolecB fiii't pair ?.nfr li"st lv?p lfiot;.uis "> '11 paii^ljo^rri^r'quality Hroj?aiid. "idO pair ^jg^UfTbioirans. various qualities. : ,VJO pah* t.atlicl Xi.iiti-rs, from to ?2..r>0. j :">()d pair Ladies'Slippers an.I Tim, I'm AOc. to$1.5(). : 5(>0 pair Mi>ses'and Children's.SIioch, 50c. to $1.2o. J 11>0 pair Gents' lino Calf Hoots. 100 pair Gents' fui? Cloth (Jailers. j titiO pair Women's Goal Jlooiees. "j?2,00o p?ir Negro Hroi^jkus. (l.fliiO ilou.-fi Servant'sShoes. Together with all other kinds of Shoes usually | to be found in a Slioc Store.^ ('nil and t>eo Jusl received and for ?a!u>by W. S. WOOD, 1S."? liiclian'sim Street, Coljtnthin. March 2-1, lt>57. -18 w Jy _ j Tlio State of South Carolina, . ' . A, IS BE VILEE DISTRICT, Jh the Common Plmx. * William Willaoij, ]T * Vs?t . * ! ^ Foreign-A ttuebiiient. Jus, A. Liddell'S-Tfiomson &. FuirJ Attorney*. WHEREAS the Plaintiff dul, on tfie eleventh .day of April, eighteen hundred mid fifty! beven,filf"his declaration against the Defendant, wfio, it is said, is ubsentr from mid without the limits of ihU'State, and has neither wife nor attorney known within the name, njion whom a copy of the said declaration might bo served? It is therefore ordered, that the" rniid Defendant do appear and plead to the snidadeehirntinn? on or before the twelfth day of April, eighteen hiiQilred and tifly-?:ght, otherwise final and ab solute judgment will then be given and awarded against him. MATTHEW McPONALD, c.c.p. Clerk's Office, April 1), 18.07 51?ly Dissolution. rpiIE Fiftittof WIER A MILLER was this X day dissolved by imtLuttl consent, the limitation ot the Partnership Imving expired. 'The nonio of the Firm will be used iu the closing up of the busiiiPHS, by either one of us. All persoua indebted to us by Note or AccoDnl. win piense conio forward and pay. iqi an aoon ns convenient, iw it is very dejiiritblo that tbe busi iicbs should be closed m early as pos-ible. 'JOHN A.'WIER, G. McD. MILLER. August 23, 1850. 19 ? tf PERBIN & COTHRAN, Attorneys at Law and Solicitors ill Equity. Offi.cc, the one formerlypteMjyied BY SlcGOWAN <b FfeltRIN, LAW RANGE. . Jas. m. PkUHIN, 0 Jas. S. Cothran. Jan. 7, 1857. ' 37 tf i WE K. BLAKE, Attorney at Law, A M> SOLICITOR IN EQUITY. Will pructiqo in the Court* of Abboville, Laurens und Newberry. OFFICE AT NEWBERRY C. H. Oct. 11, 1*56. V.'G I y ". W 1 ?? J111 mimmmmmmrnmf NKW I) RtKi STORE! AT GREENWOOD. f B 111 K iinilfi.?iirin,,l. Droirifint ami Apotlirrnry .8. IiikJiihI received ti very complete slock of Drugs and JNlodlcines, ?Icrtoil with the grcntc*t enre for thin market. Hi* Hloek eniiMntsof every variety usually found in City Apotheenry ?S7??y>*. i;\li ii< |s of all the vegetable prepnrAtioM from the host <-liiMiiists. prepared from thecrthlc material, hii?I warranted to lie of the utrength lain 1 down in the I"nitState* Chnrmiicuipo. C'iltou t .Hi diriiM's direct from tlio inn ti tt factory, ay cheap an the'y have ever b?en j ti'I'l 111 111 in place. i A Very mipeiior article of ISl*!lll<lv. far iimiii'iiiii/ /uti'jHisi x oniii. l'iiu' OKI Porte, M??l-ii a, ami Shei ry W i ?'l?S, Selieidnut Schnapps, Ac.. Ac. lie will keep constantly a fine assortment of Confectioneries, Tobacco and Segara. It wonlil ljo unnecessary to enumerate nil the articles. To J'/ii/xicimtx, lie pledges himself to : till their orders wi.li us good Medicines us can bu obtained elsewhere ; ami to his friend.*, ho ' pledges lik* satisfaction as to tho Goods and i terms. Call at tin: Store formcrl 1/ occupied an " ; the l'ost Olliee. .IAS. jl. Klt.HY. .' Greenwood, 8. ('., Nov. 1, lb5ti. ij'J-lf (ATTENTION, PLANTERS Economy and Utility! < r|",lIK undernamed having purchased the Right 1 of Warlicli's PLOW. 1'uteiitcd April ; 3.1, lb.'..r>, will sell Plantation ItightH, per l'low $1.00 1 Stock:* delivered al. Greenwood Depot, or 1 1 residence of \V. I'. llill 4.S0 > Willi Miiall Soulier 5.00 ' With Turning Shovel, for from ?0.00 to 6.50 1 . This l'low. friini -i~ - o.nruciurc, durability, lightness of ?1 rimirliI, eaKe of manngement, adaptation to the tlillerent iSliurea lined in ih> uultivation of tin- farm, tun) consequent cheapness, is commending it.'elf to jiciieriil use tie a Superior luiriithiy Iniplnni nl wherever tried. HILL &. ANDREWS. Greenwood, S. Oct. t>, 1856. 25-ly Wit, the ?imlvrai<rif'l. having examined ?nd 1 tried tin! AVaiiick 1'loiv, concur in tlio ubov? ' commendations. .lASlKS CU KijW ELL, ; JOHNSON SALE, , n. m. white, sam'l m< cowan, i.aukin reynolds, j uoirr w. lites, ; a. wideman. " 0 i:.vi - : I liav<; usi (1 the Plough yott aont mo I ami am much pleased with it. i think it tlio 1 best riouirh I have ever used. It combines ccon{ oiny and utility in a hiiih degree. It breuks up , tin- mmI well and to a "mid dentil. willii?i???n,? , 1 siiii b<> well |i1o:ipO<1 with it, that I want nioro , j of thcin. ??? *? ) ' ' Very respeetfully vonrs, ) j " "THUS. C. l'ERRIN." | LAND WARRANTS'." I An Unlimited Number Wanted. i r|"MIK (indcrsi<riicii is still 111 the market for , I I.and Warrant-*. Prices, however, nt present sire much ilopreweil ; though he will j>Je<?ge liiiii>ell' to |>ny us inm-h sin cull he had for tlicia in any market. IJ omittances made ut tlicir liigh' e.-t market value, J>y .Sight I)r.>fts 011 New York j or Charleston, l??r all Warrants Kent to nio by * I mail. , ?u..rvia W. C. DAVIS, Abbeville c. II., S. O. | Sept S, lBjG. 20 " tf ! H. MiXaiiS, 11 IOWA, WISCONSIN AND MINNESOTA ?j LA.\I> OF1KL', l\ AT DUBUQUE, IOWA. < y j H^ AUTU't.'I.AU attention paid to tlie locating [; & of I.iiml Warrants for persons South, ou if | tlio liu.-l t-i.'lei tcil Timber ami Prairie Lauds. | Warm tils loaned to settlers on otic year's limp at j. ID percent. Interest, charging $1.25 per Acre I for Warrant. Taxes paid, ('olleeliona made and j remitted for iti SiL'ht. Kxchange. Money loaned ir J '"'o'1 Intfi? --?. Investments made.? il 1,'nciiiTent money bought, ?tc. 11 j" li.f.rs to Wsi. </'. I>.\vi3, Esq., Abbevilld I, C. II., s. V. ; Sept. 3, lc.lO. 20 if - Till-: STATU OF SOUTH CAROLINA, Abbeville District?In the Common Pleas. s Amos Clark, jr., ) Attachment. .. r.t. >- Mc(>o\vnii &. Perrin t j James A. I.idde'l. J l'lll'a Att*ys. i iir ni..??i.? ? 111 * , i y mo r 1:11nun did, on the thirty?i first day of October, lbiO, life liis dcelarat lion against the Defendant, who (us it is said) is ; ahse nt from and without the limits of litis State, ; ami has neither wife nor attorney known within .? the auuie, njion whom u eojiy ol" the said declaratiou might he served. It is therefore ordered, lhat tlx: said Defendant do appear itnd plead to t lie said declaration, on or before the first day'of | Noveinli.-r. whielrwill he ill the year of our Lord , Eighteen llinidred and Kilty-Seven, otherwise final nnd.iihsolnte.lodgment will then begtveu and | awarded nifainst liirn. 'MATTIJKW M<DONALD, c. c. r. . I Clerk's Olfiee, Oet. 30, 2'J ly Tho St&to of South Carolina. . Abbeville District.?In the Common Pleas. James T Husk in, 1 Attaehnient. vs. > Ifaskin, I'l'IFn Attorney. Jutnei A. l.idihrll. ) I 11T IIRI>VA? ?!.? vi - - - , l; ..... a mill IIIII, 011 til?' Vigil| Yi loenth liny of October, eighteen linudred and i fifty-six, filn his decUtrutiun ugniiwt llie Defen' diiiit, who, (ii is s.iidj is absent from and without i (hi* limit* of this State. and has neither wife nor attorney known within the same, upon wlioin a | copy of the K.iiJ declaration might be served: ! Ii is therefore ordered, tlint the said Defendant | do n;>pcnr and plead to the said declaration, 011 or before the nineteenth day of Ootntar eighteen hundred and filty-scven, otherwise final und absolute judgment will then lie given und awarded against liiin. MATTHEW MoDOXALD, c. c. p. Clerk's Ofiice, Oct. 18," 1^56 27 ly ; S. McGOWAN, Attorney at Lawr Office in I*^.w Range, (iVex/ Door to Thomson it Fair,) ABBEVILLE C. H Jan. 8. 1B57. 37 Just Roccivod, SIX DOZEN # HOOP SKIXIT0 t All Sizes and all PricesCHAMBERS ?fc MARSHALL. March 18, 1857. 41 lfr ?S"! 1111 - < CANDIDATES. ZZT-The friends of JOSEPH T. MOORE r* Rr>l,l>lf4llll' nilliAi.n/.. I.:.? - '1?' ' ? j ...?.?> ?? it viiuuiunte lor sheriff til (lie cmuing election. C3T TI.e friends of MATTHEW R. COCHRAN respectfully Hiiuouitte him a candidal* for, .Sheriff of Abbevillo District, at the next election. . 535- TliTlWends of MATTHEW MoDONALD, ntinonnco liim a CHndldatp for re-olection for Clerk, at the ensuing election. py The friends of C. II. ALLEN announce ' him as a Candidate for Clork of the Court at the ensuing election. [Ur The friendtt of NIMROD McCORD respectfully announce him aa a Cundidnte for Sheriff ut the ensuing Election. * C3$~Tlie numerous friends of Col. T. J. ROBERT'S rexpectfully announce him a Caudidat* for Sheriff nt the next election. . "tt^-The friends of D. W. HAWTHORN respectfully announce him a Candidate /orSheriff of Abbeville Distriot, at the next election MANY FRIENDS May 5, 1856. , - i "l w. The friends of \V. W. GRIFFIN, r? Hpectfully announce him as a candidate for Sheriff at the enmiSm* tw The friend* of JAMFK If. CODB announcit him ?;: u Candidate for Sheriff*at the emu ing clcci'.ou .' M