The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, August 07, 1855, Image 1
THE CAMDEN WEEKLY JOURNAL,
VOLUME XVI. CAMDEN, SOUTH-CAROLINA, TUESDAY MORNING, AUGUST 7, 1855, NUMBEB 32,
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Sritrirt |)oetrt).
WAIT FOR THE MORNING.
?o?
TO A FRIEND IN AFFLICTION.
b Watcher! 'tis dark, and the dwelling is lonely?
The night lamp shines dimly, and 60 doe-thineeye;
Thou art thiuking thy portion ? wearisome only,
And thou wilt bo glad when 'tis thy turn to die!
Watcher, look out! where the day-star is dawning?
Hope in thy heart let its promise awake,
And tireless and slumberless " wait for the morning;'
Never a night but its morning shall break!
Wanderer! 'tis dark, and the tempest is roaringRoaring
above thee and rattling arouud;
Demons of terror their vials are pouring
Right on thy pathway, where pitfalls abound I
Wanderer! 'tis better to bow than to bide it?
Harmlessly o'er thee the storm-king thall ride!
Deep is the chasm, 'twere death to bestride it,
But yon is the valley botli eloping and wide.
Weeper! 'lis dark, for the angel of sorrow
Hath spread o'er thy landscape the gloom of hi
wing;
No hue from tho rainbow thy sadness can borrow,
No joy to thy bosom the spring-time can bring.
Weeper, despair not! there is that can euro thee ?
Yes?even to the heart-sick a balm can be given,
A draught that shall comfort and gladness insure thee
Drink deeply, drink oft, for the fount is in heaven.
Oh, ye who are suffering and toiling and sighing;
Oh, ye who in darkness are groping your way;
Who are weary of hoping and weary of trying,
Who arc sure that the midnight will never bo day
I charge thee take heed to this counsel and warning
Stand fast by your duty, your God, and your right
And patient and truthful thu9 wait for the morning,
A-sured it will bring you both healing and light.
Jtlisrrllnnraiis.
I?ev??r Joke About Business.
I will tell yon a story. A man that I an
well acquainted with, and who was not always
so well to do in the world as he now ;s, I d?
not say it was myself, hut it was a Scotchmni
who had risen from a low beginning. Hi:
outward dress did not tally well with the lin
ing of his pocket: indeed the pocket when b?
went to market but ill held up the rags whicl
it was sewed to; to look at him you woulc
have thought him not wcrth a pluck. Well
one morning a cargo of hides coining into pori
ho asked the owner what he would sell thf
j w hole cargo for. Looking at our friend fron
the head to foot, the owner could hardly re
fr;ilii from laughing outright. 4 My good friend,
^ said he, 4 I think it matters little to you tin
pi ice of the cargo; a single hide I should im
agine would exhaust your purse.' 1 When lolkcome
to buy,' said our Scotchman,4 they expeci
to he treated with civility. Will you answei
me a plain question ? What is the price oi
the \vh"K? cargo of hides on hoard the shij
Prosperity now in harbor.' The ship ownei
th light the man was daft or joking, and In
I said, 4 what will you ghe me for the cargo
money down upon the table V
4 (iuid sir. its not for me to put a price upor
your goods. Tell me what is the lowest prici
voii will take?'
The owner still carrying on the joke, (as h<
thought) named a price, not half the aetua
value. The merchant of frugal appearand
[ lit his hand into his pocket, took out a shil
linn and clapped it into the hands of the owner
crying aloud: 4 A bargain my friend! and lie
fore these witnesses,' and turning to those win
had been amused by the conversation that hat
passed.
Viewing tli? man still in the same light ami
never suspecting that he had to do with a mat
nt' money, the considerate owner profleiec
back the shilling to the man of rags, saying
k hero my good man, though I have been cast
ing some severe jokes upon you, I would no!
wish to rob you of a shilling; judging fron
your appearance, you have very few to spare.
The buyer advanced with a firm step, am
looking him in the face, said 'judging fron
appearances, it may be so; but I can tell you
I did uac gie you that shilling, that it must In
returned in the character of an alms; that shil
ling is areas of my puichase of the whole ear
go; tell me, therefore, when you will delive
or receive your money ; or, said he, (taking:
out ins poucn, me root or an oiu stocKing wet
darned and patched, heavy with gold and cnini
pled with bank note*,) if any substantial paper
will be. responsible for the delivery, I'll pay y<
the silver down on the table this minute.
Every attempt at the explanation or aecoin
modatioii was in vain, and at last the owne
was compelled to give up his caigo of hides a
l. -s than half their value, and he received tin
money agreed upon, forthw ith As it was tin
only cargo that had arrived for some time, th<
rugged man of money sold his hides at almos
his own demand ; and he always said it wai
the l>e>t bargain he ever made in his life, i
ragged coat, you see, has its advantages as wel
? - i i :
I a- a goou one; uui uuuu, ne\er jukc on uusi
ness.
Balaklava, Talavera and Hampton.?
"The charge of the British cavalry at Balaklavr
has been described as without precedent or par
a!l<1 in military annals" says C," in the Bostoi
Daily Advertiser, who refers to a similar art ii
the gallant charge of Col. Anson's brigade or
the "famous field of Talavera." These exploit*
were performed l?efore the eyes of large arrniei
in Europe and Asia. On the soil of the Olc
Dominion, in America, at Little England Farn
near Hampton, in Elizabeth county, on the 25tl
of June, 1813, Adjutant Robert Anderson, o
.1 ... 4..rr -ce
I me ooiu rt'iiiniviii, <i ?uiuuiccr sirtu omcer, serv
ing without pay or rations, and a native of th<
ancient city of Williamsburg now residing a
,Yo?ktonn, led a baltnlion of three hundrec
Virginia volunteers in a charge upon more thai
three thousand British regulars, commanded tn
(?cn. Sir Sidney Beckwith and Admiral Si
Ocorge Cock burn, killing and wounding sixty
four of the English with a loss of only nineteei
J -?.? 1_ .a i._j ?
I Americans, ana wnen ue?njr uuiummcu, rc
treating to Yorktown, a distance of twenty-fou
mile#.? National Fntelliffmcer.
mysteries of Memory.
There is, inoreovci, proof of a very decisive
character, that no experiences of which the
1 mind takes the slightest cognizance, from earliest
j infancy to the most extreme old age, ever become
I 4Vrvw% fliA ininrnol ctriWnro nf
UUUieitUCU XI VIII HIV IIIWVIII4II tfM uvtwiv w. ...v
soul, however impossible it may be to recall
some of those experiences during our oidinnry
states of body aud mind. This proposition,
which is rendered extremely probable by an iuterior
contemplation of the conscious nature of
the soul, it is confirmed and established by the
numerous instances which might be cited, in
' which all the experience of a whole life, however
minute or long forgotten, have been suddenly
and almost simultaneously revived by some accident
or other occurrence which brought soul and
body to the brink of a total separation.
A fact of this kind, which can not be otherwise
than intensely interesting to the psychologist,
was not long since published in the Rome
*>-\ r\ M_. ,.r...ni,ni,
. x .j uniiy ocutiuvi, "uo.^u cun.01 ivuvuw
fv?r its truth. It is to the effect, that Bcveral
years ago, A held a bond against B for several
hundred dollars, having some time to run.?
When the bond came due, A made diligent
3 search for it among his paper, but it was not to
be found. Knowing to a certainty that the bond
had not been paid or otherwise legally disposed
of, A concluded to frankly inform his neighbor
B of its loss, and to rely upon his sense of justice
for its payment. But to his surprise, when
5 he informed him of the loss, B denied ever
having given such a bond, and strongly intimated
a fraudulent design on his part, in assorting
that such a transaction had taken place between
them. Being unable to prove his claim, A was
compelled to submit to the loss of the debt, and
' aUo to the charge of dishonorable intentions in
j urging the demand.
Years passed away, and the affair almost
ceased to be thought of, when, one day while
A was bathing in Charles River, lie was seized
with cramp, and came near drowning. After
Making and ii.-ing several times, he was seized
l?y a fiieud and drawn to the shore, and carried
I...tn.. oi.i.ai-i.ritlt- Hv the nnnlieatinn of
.......v. <T|,M.v..vv ... ?J f
the usual remedies, however, he was restored;
and as soon as he gained sufficient strength, he
went to his book-case, took out a book, and from
between its leaves took out the identical bond,
which had been so long missing. He then stated
that while drowning, and sinking as ho supposed
* to rise no more, there suddenly stood out before
him, as it were in a picture, every act of his life,
from his childhood to the moment that he sank
j beneath the waters, and that among other acts
j was that of his placing that bond in a book and
' laying it away in his bookcase. Armed with
the long lost document, found in this marvelous
manner, the gentleman recovered his debt with
' interest. ? Phrenological Journal.
y ??
Iron Light Houses for the Florida Coast.
An iron Light House to be put up on Coffin's
. Patches, cti the Florida Coast, is being construe- 1
^ ted in this city, under the superintendence <31*j
r Lieut. George C. Mead, of the U. S. TY>j>o-1
[ graphical Corps, who has cliarge of the light
( house operations upon this dangerous coast.?
r This light house is one of the chain projected,
. which, when complete, will greatly improve the
navigation of the Florida coast, as the navigator
will have a succession of lights to guide him, so
j located that one will always be in sight. The
^ entiie height of this structure will be about 150
feet. The light house is to be entirely of iron,
, and consists of eight posts surrounding a central
I post. The lower section of these posts are
? twelve inches in diameter, and each weigh about
four tons. They are pointed at the ends, and
will be driven by ineaus of a pile driver into the
coral reef for eight or ten feet, affording a sub,
stantial foundation. The light-keeper's house is
I located within the third section, and from that
to the lantern, which is above the seventh sec
I lion, a spiral staircase winds around the centre
, post, flu* whole being enclosed with boiler plate
I iron. The stairway is lit by windows in each
. section. The lantern is to contain a Fresncl
" light of the first order, and the structure, when
t complete, will be the largest iron light house in
( the world?Philadelphia Lcdycr.
I It is said that in every instance where a
i person is bitten by a mad dog, small pustules
, make their appearance sooner or later on the I
; underside of the tongue, but generally in from
?'xtoni.:e da^a. rJ hese pustules must be open
cd with a sharp pointed instrument, as they are
r too tough to break of themselves, and the matter
I be discharged and spit out or it will be re
I absorbed, which re absorption is said to contain
- the paroxysms termed hydrophobia, Thenbote
s is the substance of a communication which ap?
iieared iv the New-Orleans Tronic some vears
since, from the pen of :i Southern physician, who
* says :
r "In 1832, I was called to visit a negro who
t had been bitten by a mad clog, and by pursuing
? the treatment here laid down, I was successful
e in curing her. This course is the same that
; was recommended by Prof. Mnroehitti, of Most
cow in 1S20, and proved effectual, and my first
5 intimation of this mode was from an English
i magazine, published forty years ago, containing
1 a communication from a gentleman recently
returned from Tartary,^ where mad dogs are
common, and this method of treatment usual
and successful."
i Tomboys.?The public mind is awakening to
the importance of physical education,
i At the recent ladies exhibition of gymnastic, i
? calisthenic and dancing exercises, given at Prof, j
1 Stewart's rooms, in Boston, Dr. J. V. C. Smith'
> Mayor, in his speech to the parents and teachers
s while distributing the prizes addressed them at
1 much length on the importance of thus develoji)
ing the muscular apparatus of children, and
i made the pertinent remark: "That the little girls
f he knew when a boy, who used to climb trees
and fences with the boys, and who were called
i 'Tomboys' by their mothers, were now, wherever
t found, leading women in society, with strong,
1 healthy bodies and minds."
i Mayor Smith was right. Our girls had better
J be tomboys than mincing young ladies. Under
r a riirht svstem of education they would be as
far fiom ono extreme as the other; but if we
n must have an extreme, give us that which se
i- cures strong limbs, rosy cheeks and a constitur
tion that will last.
Lift Rivet rated. \
Friendship and matrimony.
We have seen some writers who labored
hard to prove that love cannot long survive
marriage, except in the form of an exalted friendship.
Madame do Stael, a sentimental and intellectual
woman, congratulates the pair happy
in her "Corinne" whose first romantic love has
settled into reliable friendship. There is a dangerous
sophisity embodied in this theory. Sam
Slick, whose wit and good sense we always respected,
overthrows the fallacy of the doctrine in
the following piece of logic:
"The nature of matrimony is one thing, and
the nature of friendship is another. A tall man
likes a short wife; a great talker likes a silent
woman, for both can't talk at once. A gay man
likes a domestic 'gal.' for lie can leave, her at
home to nuss the children and make pap, while
he is enjoying himself to parties. A man that
h.-iint nny music in him likes it in his spouse,
and so on. It chimes beautiful, for tliey ain't
in each ot her's wav. Now, friendship is the
other way; you must like the same things to
like each other and be friends. A similarity of
tastes, studies, pursuits and recreations, (what
they call congenial souls:) a toper tor a toper, a
smoker for a smoker, a liorse-racer for a horseracer,
a prize fighter for a prize-fighter, and so
on. ' Matrimony likes contrasts;friendship seeks
its own counterparts."
Wretched is that home where friendship supplants
the warm gushings oflove, and where esteem
is the only hond that holds the household
together.? Spiiit of the Age.
-? ?
Some odd genius gives the following excellent
advice to those young men who "depend on
father'* for their support, and take no interest
whatever in business, but are regular drones in
the hive subsisting on that which is earned by
others:
"Come, off with your coat, clinch the saw, the
j plow handles, the axe , the pick-axe, the spade
!?anything that will enable you to stir your
j blood! Fly round aud tear your jacket rather
I than be the passive recipient of the old gentleman's
bounty! Sooner than play the dandy at
daiVx expense hircyourselt'out to some potatoe
patch, let yourselves to stop hog holes, or watch
I ho bars; and when you think yourself entitled
to a resting spell do it on your own hook. Get
j up in the morning?turn round at least twice
before breakfast?help the old gentleman?give
liini now and then a generous lift in business?
| learn how to take the lead, and not depend forj
ever on being led: and you have no idea hostile
discipline will benefit you. Do this and our
word for it, you will seetn to breathe a new
atmosphere, possess a new frame, tread a new
earth, wake to a new destiny?and you may
then begin to aspire to manhood. Take off,
then, that ring from your lilly finger, break your
cane, shave your upper lip, wipe your nose, hold
up your head, and, by all means, never again
eat the bread of idleness, nor depend on father!''
j Woksk and Wokke.?There is no doubt
! but that much of devotional feeling is created
hy fervent, hearty, and even homely stvle of
psalm-singing, hut \vc think the custom of nr!
ranging hymns of worship to popular airs has
j certainly .gone far enough. Rev. L. C. Lock
j wood?and who he may be we do not know?
! we see. has issued a new song of praise?and
issued it seriously too?with the title of Louuig
Jesus, a Parody on Katy Darling. Now
if this be not :t parody, and a moot revolting
one, on all decency in psalm-writing, we know
not what is to be so considered. Admitting
that " the devil should not have ail the good
tur.es," still are there not somo names and
some things which should be invested with
sufficient sanctity to save and preserve them
from the blasphemous familiarity ol such association
? If there are, is not the name of
our Savior most pre eminently worthy to be
so considered ? The fust four lines of the
hymn (?) are as follows :
" Oh I they tell mo thou art gone, loving Jesus,
That thy faeo I may never tnoro behold !
Do they toll me I'll prove false, loving-Jesus,
Or rny love to thee shall o'er grow cold ?"
Exchange Paper.
?,
Ingenious Rascality.?A wine merchant
[ in Paris recently received a note as follows:
Sir,?For some time you have been robbed,
I at retail; we have now resolved to rob you by
wholesale. I now hereby notify you that tomorrow
night, should you not adopt measures
to prevent it, your cellar will be entirely drained.
Sacre! cried the merchant, and he loaded
his pistols, and at the appointed night he descended
into the cellar, and seated himself between
two wine casks. Everything in the cellar
I cnf.i Kill nn fi?t iimtfiir Ymtrift in fhn
morning, he found every room in his house
rifled, and all of his plate, money and clothes
purloined. The thieves had persuaded him to
take care of his cellar while they should rob his
house.
You can hardly take up a paper nowa-days
without finding in it the record of a death by
suicide, Instances of self destruction in the
larger cities are becoming fearfully frequent. In
New York four cases in a week ; in Baltimore, 3!
Wo read how at New Orleans a French lady of
great beauty, and at Richmond a gentleman of
respectability have committed self murder, within
a few days past; and we hear of instances where
young persons of both sexes have closed idle and
dissolute Jives oy a recourse to means at wmcu
Christianity shudders. Domestic troubles pecuniary
difitress, disappointed love, seem to be
the impelling causes to this fearful step. Yet, it
argues gloomily for our morality and religion as
a Christian nation, when this mania for self destruction
scms to be so rife.
* ?
A Family Meeting.?The children of Noah
Davenport, eight in number, all met on the 28th
ult., at William Davenport's house in Spencer/*i
i i _ ... i? \t ir ?. .i i
town, uoiumoia county, n. i., in tnesame nouse
where thoy were all born, after a Reparation of
over fifty years. Their average age was sixty.
The house thoy met in is the same houso the
father first took for a home over 70 years ago.
It has been occupied by the family ever since,
and probable will bo held by the fourth genera
tion
Wanted?An Angel in Heaven.
And so dcatli closed those little eyes?shrouded
their bright glances. Oh, that the sun would
not come streaming in upon his shrouded form
as if there were no grief in the world!
Ffnvv Rwrvtlv hp 1 hat. liltlo coveted an
gel! How lightly curl those glossy ringlets on
his white forehead. You could weep your very
soul away, to think those cherub lips will never
never unclose. Vainly you clasp and unclasp
the passive, darling hand, that wandered often
over your cheek. Vainly your anguish glance
tries to read the dim story of love in those shaded
orbs. The voice sweet as winds blowing
through wreathed shells slumbers forever. And
still the busy world knocks at your door, and
will let you have no peace. It shouts in your
ear; its chariots rumble by ; it mocks you as
you sew the shroud; it meets you at the
church, at the grave ; and its heavy footsteps
tramp up and down in the empty rooms, from
whence you have borne your dead. Eut it
comes never in the husk of night to wipe awav
I ....... t
r vi?i uuio
Wanted?an Angel of Heaven ! Can you
lookup? Can you bear tho splendor of the
sight? Ten thousand celestial beings, and your
own radiant child in their midst.
" In liia eyes a glorious light,
On liia head a glory crown."
Wanted?angels for Heaven ! Cling not too
closely to your beautiful treasures, children of
earth.? Fanny Fkrn, in Olive Branch.
A Warning to the I'eevish.? I witnessed
a spectacle in the Liverpool Zoological Gardens
which I shall never forget. In a large, deep
pit there wore three bears, two very large, the
other quite small. I dropped a biscuit for the
little one, -vlncli he begau to eat. The large
bears being full of frolic, took away the broken
pieces of tho biscuit several times with their
paws, and returned them to him. Tho little
one was testy and fierce, snapped and snarled,
and bit at his jocose companions. This the big
bears put up with for a while without resent
incut. Rut the little one could not forget the
insult; he went on quarreling and snapping.?
lu a few moments, to my surprise and horror,
the great bears began to growl, and being angry,
set upon the poor little tiling, bit him completely
through the bowels, and laid him dead on
the spoi. I looked on and received instruction.
I said to myself, if men will not put up with
trifling annoyances, but resolve to fret and fume,
and resent them, they must expect from parties
as meddlesome as themselves, but with greater
power, formidable injuries, and it may be ruin.
Let a man once acquire a character for peevishness,
we may conclude that in social life he will
be avoided; and should he give himself airs
before power and authority in public, he may
then expect to be deposed.
Sermons on Peevishness.
Pkksence of Mind.?A !a>lv was one eve:
i...?
. "Ill?? Hi (IVI UUi'Ui'p iuvm uiuiii.f
the only other inmate of the house, a brother,
; who, for a time, had been betraying a tendency
to unsoundness of mind, entered with a carvingknife
in his hand, and, shutting the door, came
up to her and said, 4 Margaret an odd idea lias
occurred to mo. I wish to paint the head of
John the Baptist, and I think yours might make
an excellent study fur it, So, if you please, I
will cut off your head.' The lady looked at
her brother's eye, and seeing in it no token of
a jest, concluded that he meant to do as he said.
There was an open window and a balcony by
her side, with a street in front; but a moment
satisfied her that safety did not lie that way.?
So putting on a smiling countenance, she said
with the greatest apparent cordiality. 4 That is
a strange idea, George; but would it not be a
pity to spoil this pretty new lace tippet I have
got ? I'll just step to my room to put it oft',
and be with you again in half a minute.' Without
waiting to give him time to consider, she
- .1 a ? J i . ..
stepped ligliliy across me noor, aim passed oui.
In another moment she was safe in her room,
whence she easily gave alarm, and returned when
the madman was secured.
Maternal Discreetness.?Traveling a few
days since from Niagara Falls to Rochester by
railroad, the train being stopped at a station, I
noticed a very dignified but anxious looking countenance
entering the car; the person, a woman,
after making a choice selection of a seat, appeared
perfectly comfortably situated for the journey.
Thought nothing more of the circumstance until
my attention was attracted by a sudden, quick
movement or. the part of the same female toward
the door, screaming to the conductor, "Oh!
dear can't you wait two or three minutes, till I
run up to the hotel and cet my baby? I forgot
all about it!" ? Boston Post.
A Dead Shot. ?A physician who resides in
the southern portiou of this City upon visiting a
patient at the extreme north, was asked by the
sick man, "if he did not find it very inconvenient
to come such a distance."
"Not at all, Sir," replied the son of Esculapius,
"for having another patient in tho next
j street" I can kill two birds Willi one stone.
"Can you, Sir!" replied tlio invalid, "then you
arc too good a shot for uie;" and immediatly
dismissed him.
Good Rule.?Banish all books at recitation
except in reading. Ask two questions out of
the book for every one in it. Be sure that
every scholar can repeat and answer every
question asked before dismissed from tho class.
Call ou scholars promiscuously. Let them
question tho teacher, and each other. Keep
every eye fixed and every mind active. Do not
usually sit before a class. The class must sec
the teacher enthusiastic. Bo quick?bo precise
?be in earnest.?Racinc Teacher.
One of the townsmen meeting with one ot
the strolling organ players, was inclined to engage
in conversation with him, and asked him :
" What part in the grand drama of life do
you perform ?"
" I mind my own business," was the brief and
pointed reply.
? |-J_ /lu,i llmt " flirrir?lf tmd
A IHUy uuaeinug uuo \jknj, ??.? ? ~ ,
an eye fit to penetrate a deal board," a Gorman ;
musician remarked, " 0 yes, me understand? j
what we call a gimblet eye."
The North ano The South.?In another
column we give a significant article from the
Richmond Whig on the subject of the recent
outrage to Mr. Wheeler and his servants at:
Philadelphia.
It is no longer sufficiently expressive of the j
actual condition of things in this country to say
there is a tendency to the formation o( two great
sectional pnrtigs. It is already a movement?a
decided, active movement. The North is being
drilled into a plan of warfare against the institutions
of the South. No effort is lost to inflict injury
upon citizens of the South?no means unemployed
to impress upon them the idea
that we will not perform the obligations of
the constitution :n reference to slaves. Mas
sachusetts is in open rebellion; Pennsylvania,
New York and Ohio, and, indeed, the whole
North, aro rapidly moving to the same pointThat
the end of all this, unless checked by
timely action, will be the organization of the two
great sections of the Union into hosiile parties?
that it will drive the South to the defence of its
property and the protection of its citizens?that
it will sink the government into a relentless
feud and a servile war it requires no prophet to
foretell.
When the constitution fails to secure the ends
for which it was adopted not all the glorious
memories of the past not all the material wealth
and prosperity of the present, not all the promises
of the future, can sustain it as a covenant of
the union of the States. If there was no other
reason than that which requires nearly half the
parties to the compact to surrender rights which
are guaranteed by i' 1 the mere demand of
the other copartner would be sufficient to
insure tho downfall the government. Not
only the rights secured must be held sacred, but
the opinions of those entitled to their enforcement
ought also to be respected.
It is folly to expect to reap tho fruits of union
without complying with its essential conditions.
Situated as the United States are with reference
to slavery and the condition of public sentiment
! touching its tendencies and uses, it is impossible
! not to sec that an issue precipitated upou that
question must end in the most fata! consequences
to both sections. There is no government when
it fails, by the deliberate action of its parts, to
fulfil its just obligations. The substituti >u of
1 v *_ r A c .. _
I mere moral uismu'ciani* lor soieum covuuauis
forfeited?the repeated assertions that a legal
outrage will end in wealth and prosperity to the
supposed injured party--will do little to preserve
the government or to satisfy the sufferer. We
j commend this subject to thoughtful men in the
North.?H. Y. Herald
The Chops in Europe.? Horace Greeley
writes from Paris, with the date of July 5th:
As I hear vague reports of indifferent harvest
prospects in this or that quarter, let me say
that, having travelled pretty extensively of
late, 1 feel satisfied that the wheat crops of
Europe for 1855 will be a lull average, while
that of hay (already for the most part secured)
will exceed tlie usual yield. 1 think I never
saw potatoes more thrifty and vigorous than j
those of France and Switzerland now appear
wherever they are not stiffed by the insane i
! practice of close planting, which is too common.
; Nearly every variety of vegetables is also look!
ing well. The weather is variable, but gene
rally dry and cool?and I know not what could
be better for the maturing grain. Ryo (now
nearly ripe) looks well in Switzerland, but not
so well in France; oats are late but generally
of a good color; Indian corn is often yellow
and slender; but neither this nor rye is extensively
grown in the sections I have traversed.
The great staples are grass, wheat and potatoes,
and ail these in the main promise well.
I am assured that the prospect is equally good
throughout Germany.
Serious Affray.?On Sunday night, about
II o'clock, Mr. Michael Divine, a quiet and
respectable citizen, was so badly beaten by two
men named Dorsay, that he now lies in a very
precarious position. It appears that Mr. Divine
and Patrick Dorsay were disputing upon
some point, at the Eagle Tavern, on Qnceustrect,
when, as it is alleged, Timothy Dorsnv
rami> un behind, and struck him on the
?J ?-- -r y - ? -head
with a sling-shot, fracturing tho bkull.?
Divine fell immediately after, and must have
received most cruel treatment when down, as
ho has several bruises 011 the body, and his
right foot badly shattered. It is expected,
however, that the ill treated man may survive,
if mortification of his wounds docs not set in.
Warrants were issued on yesterday, by Magistrate
Schroder, for tho arrest of the implicated
parties, but as yet they are at large. Telegraphic
despatches, authorizing their arrest,
were also sent to tho authorities of Savannah,
j Augusta, and Columbia, as it is supposed they
I have loft the city. We regret exceedingly that
the lato Sheriff's election was the point at varianco
between them, the Dorsays nnd Mr.
; Divine having taken opposite sides on that occasion.?
Charleston Standard 315/ ult.
Fashion?What She Does.?Fashion rulos
the world, and u most tyrannical mistress she
is, compelling people to submit to the most
inconvenient things imaginable, for fashion's
sake.
She pinches our feet with tight shoes, or 1
chokes us with a tight neckerchief; or squeezes
tho breath out of our body by tight lacing.
She makes people set up at night when they
ought to bo in bed, and keeps them in bed in
the morning when they ought to bo up and
doing.
She makes it vulgar to wait on ourselves,
and genteel to live idlo and useless.
She make# people visit when thev would
rather stay at home, eat when they are not
hungry, and drink when they are not thirsty.
She invades our pleasures and interrupts our
business.
She compels people to dress gaily, whether
upon their property or that of others; whether
agreeable to tho word of God, or the direction
of pride.
She ruins health and produces sickness, de- j
strovs life and occasions death.
Sho makes foolish parents, invalids of children.
and servants of all.
She is a tormentor of conscience, despoilcr
of morality, and enemy to religion, and no one
can he her companion and enjoy either.
Ul/R f AVOBITE rOISO^.? TT? VXIXBCI; Ml?.
following, remarks on " tlie favorite poJtwb. of
America," from" a work written by the Uta
A. J. Downing: ,.
" In the signs of physical health, apu f6' alt *
that constitutes the outward pspcitof fte mwi
and women Of the United States, bur people *;
compare most unfavorably with those tit the
other side of the Atlantic. So fcrtnijjltflelj' is \
this the fact, that though we are inicotttfclblii of
it nt home, the first thing that strike* an
American returning from abroad, is the pale
and sickly countenances of his friends and acquaintances?the
men look so pale and the
women so delicate. The national poison wbicj/
causes all this, 19 not tobacco, nor patent mtdi/
cines, nor coffee, it is nothing less than the 1i-'
tiated air of close stoves, and the tmtentilatotf
apartments which accompany them} in_th^
continual atmosphere of erase stores Breathed
in our homes, in our rail cars, in our steamboitf
t
cabins, in our lecture rooms, concerts, mu private
assemblies, all over the country.
" Pale countrymen and country women,-rtm?e'
yourselves. Consider that God has giveff ytitl
an atmosphere of pure, salubrious sir, fortyfive
mile9 high, and?ventilate your houses."
Whether our "pale countrymen" will do
any such thing, is doubtful. If fresh sir tfrertf
composed of arsenic, a large portion bf otff
people could not have more dread of introducing
it into their sleeping apartments. They
have an idea that cold air produces colds.?
Nothing, however, could be more unfounded.
CoMa are improperly named, for they are fever's
and nothing else. Now, fevers, are produced,"
not by fresh air, but by tainted meat, night
brawling, and injudicious ventilation. If fresh
air had been to destructive, God would not
have provided the means for such an enormous
suddIv. Poisons arc limited. The samepeacbaa
that would supply nutriment to * whole boose*
hold, would only produce prussic acid enough
to kill a house fly. Whatever nature made in
large quantities, she intended for very general
use. Among these, water, sunshine, and fresh
air.
Labok Saving Machine.?The New Turk
Tribune coudemns tho proceedings of the laborers
in that city who have undertaken to oppose
and denounce the use of street sweeping
machines, and it shows bow the introduction of
1 k.ia oluotn/l ami
1UUUUIII IIIUUUIIICI J UlWJ
rewarded labor. We quote:
" Take away the machinery of England, and
the people, now so advancing as to have secured
an unstamped Press, would relapse into
the condition of tho Edwards and Henrys.?
On the continent the traveller cannot fail to
observe that in those districts where the people
are the most besotted, impoverished an^ down*
trodden, there is the clumsiest machinery for
the ordinary and extraordinary business of life.
We have seen at Cologne forty-two men occupied
upon n pile-driving machine, which did
clumsily the sumo work that a machine tended
by a man and a boy executes adroitly in this
country. So, too, in the fields, wretched plows
and other farming utensils, which, without figure
of speech, are about the same as those used
in the time of the Caesars, prevent the peasant
from rising to the dignity of a farmer.
So completely ignorant are ihe people who
employ these antiques ot any better, and so
soul-married to their use, that they stoutly re*/
tusii new tilings, vve nave even Known scats
in France where a flax machine was rejected,
the ante-IIomeric plan of beating flax between
an upper and a nether stone being preferred.
The consequence of this is, that the peasants
are kept at next to starvation wages, and por*
ei ty being close upon slavery, they are used
by Xapileon and Alexanders as conscript
serfs, to be destroyed to swell Imperial glory.
* * The cant about depriving needle and
washer women of their bread by the >ntroduo?
tion of machinc-lahor, is equally idle with that
of our street sweeping friends. All trades mast
be measured by the same law, so that society
at large mav have the benefit."
O ?
Camphor and Sirvcunink.?The beneficial
effects of camphor, as an antidote to strychnine,
are illustrated in a case reported by Dr.Tewkesburv.
of Portland. Muiue. It appean that a boy
was seized wiih convulsions, and it was ascertained
that he had just eaten a biscuit picked
up at the door of an eating house, that ?'H
made for the purpose of killing rata, and contained
one and a half grains of strychnine.?
The boy's spasms were so severe that immediate
death was inevitable though all the usual reme-dies
were resorted to. Camphor eoflfcf not be
introduced into the stomach on account of tkt
continued lock jaw. Accordingly strong injections
of camphor vcro used, and the body immersed
in a hot camphor bath, and in a few
hours the boy was comparatively well.
Dr. Johnson, once speaking of * quarrelsome'
fellow, said, " If he had two ideas in hi* Lead
they would fall out with one another."
A son of Titian was skilled in dyeing baiif,
and it is said made more money than his father*
did by painting.
*4*
Why /night teetotallers object to going to the
Opera ? Because people when they go there
generally take a glass.
Covetousness, like a candle ill-made, smother*
the splendor of a happy fortune in its own1
grease.
It has been satisfactorily ascertained that?
ducks enter the water for divtrs reasons, and'
come out for sun dry motives.
If Julius saw his mamma coming down the'
street, what great man would it remind you oft'
T..K??c Pmaur (hopa Iifcf.V
U UllUJ WU.V.M ""*/
Mrs. Partington says that there matt Se kmM
sort of kin between poets and pallets, for UkJ
arc always chanting their lay*
"* 7
Punch says we blame fortune for not riwtinf
us, whereas, in many cases, thn fault lies at oOf j
own dpor in doing nothing ^ Innte her in> A J.