The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, August 08, 1854, Image 1
THE CAMDEN WEEKLY JOURNAL.
VOLUxME XV. CAMDEN, SOUTH-CAROLINA, TUESDAY MORNING, AUGUST 8, 1854. NUMBER 32.
PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY
THOMAS J. WAEREN.
TERMS.
Two Dollars if paid in advauce; Two Dollars and
Filly Cents if payment be delayed three months, and
Three Dollars if uot paid till the expiration of the year.
ADVERTISEMENTS will be inserted at the following
rates: For one Square, (fourteen lines or less,)
soventy-five cents for the first, and thirty-seven and a
half cents for each subsequent insertion. Single insertions,
one dollar per square; semi-monthly, monthly
and quarterly advertisements charged the same as
for a single insertion. "
ITS" The number of insertions desired must be noted
on the margin 01 all advertisements, or they will be i
published until ordered discontinued and charged ac- |
cordingly. (
Hlisrellirarats. '
f
From the South Carolinian. ,
Temperance.
Messrs. Editors : Will you permit one who (
lias some experience in the affairs of temper- I
ance to say, in successive numbers, a few words i
to the people of Carolina through your columns? (
He regrets that candidates for the Legisla- i
tu re should have been asked " Are you in favor
of prohibition ?" He hoped if any ques i
^ tion was asked, it should have been " Are you i
in favor of letting the people speak for themselves
in favor of or against a prohibitory law?"
His purpose will be to explain the principles
and working of such a law. For the present,.
however, and in this number, he proposes to ,
run his eye over some of the answers giver, to
the questions propounded to the candidates.?
He confesses that he has heen much amazed
at what seems to him, with due deference, be
it said, their strange inconsistency. ?
All are in favor of temperance?all are opposed
to prohibitory laws. They have not answered,
say they, the ends intended. All are
f??r moral suasion, arid one really good man, i
who once was a thorough-going temperance
man, and whose name is now on the Central
Committee, goes a step beyond all others : he
does not like prohibition because it conies from
Maine, and smacks too much of the higher
law.
It is a mistake to say that prohibitory laws
have failed to accomplish the ends intended.
The workings of the Maine law have been ef
factual. In Portland, living, credible witnesses
affirm that the law has put down the traffic,
and made that great fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding
city sober. A gentleman from Indiana,
Dr. Brown, who tarried two days in Portland,
a stranger to the people, affirms that he explored
the city, and put his jolly looking fuce
into every nook and corner where lie thought
a dram could be got, and he could not get a i
a drop for love or money. NTeal Dow in a pub - ,
lie speech at St. J<?hn, New Brunswick, stated |
that not a pipe of intoxicating drink could be
bought in the entire Slate of Maine. Is it pos- |
sihle that such a man as he is, remarkable for |
straightforward truth and honesty, should utter |
such a deliberate falsehood ? Mr. Steiness, of <
Providence, Rhode Hand, at the satne place, (
stated that the law was now working well in |
Rhode Mand. Connecticut, right alongside of |
Massachusetts, where the law has been in force |
tor some time, has. with singular unanimity, i
within the last month adopted the law. Michi* i
gan, the great lake State, the home of the old- ,
est teetotaller in the (Juion, Gen. Cass, last
year, by twenty thousand majority, adopted i
the Maine law. Will fiends still venture to ]
affirm that the law, as a prohibitory law, has j
failed to answer the ends intended?
It is perfectly ridiculous to tulk of moral {
suasion as a means any longer to be relied on |
in affecting temperance. The writer has tried |
1 a.! I I I Til
moral suasion utiui 110 anuws it win never <
stop the sale or the drinking of intoxicating <
drinks. He has seen intelligent, well informed |
gentlemen, as well as drinking men, sign the
temperance pledge, arid he has been mortified, .
nay even ashamed to know, that they afterwards <
yielded to temptation, and were again believers (
tk in the pistol that never snaps." <
What can moral suasion do without hands?
Do liquor sellers ever come to hear? Do our .
gentlemanly, fashiunable drinking people listen |
to moral suasion ? Do they not generally de |
nounce the followers of temperance, and especially
those who speak, as fanatics, crusa ]
ders, zealots, die. <
Did you, gentle reader, ever see the keepers i
of the exchanges, our houses die., at a temper- |
anee lecture? Sometimes friend Truesdell, of |
Oyster House, and Julius, the departed host of j
the Tupper House, might have been seen listening
to an old friend, or some extraordinary 1
fai*eti<>us man. But such instances are rare? j
rare as angels' visits. The questions asked (
point to very important answers. If, friends, |
in your hearts, you are obliged to-say that they i
point to tacts aboufVhieh there can be no dis- <
pnte, the writer begs that you will not be led j
astray by cant. He would say to the people ;
of South Carolina, as he will have occasion I
probably hereafter to consider at more length,
that prohibition is no new thing in this State.
Open your statute book. Why does it contain
laws to prevent the odious and loathsome sin
of drunkenness? To prevent the inordinate
haunting of ale houses and tippling houses ??
To prohibit the sale of intoxicating drinks in
quantities less than three gallons ? To prevent
the selling, giving, delivering or exchanging intoxicating
drinks to or with slaves? Why do
you object to prohibiting the sale of intoxicating
drinks in South Carolina ? Do you not
prohibit crime ? Is not the sale of intoxicating
drink the worst of crime? To sensible men
the writer would say, examine the calendars
of crime. Let mayors, intendants, and other
nn<4 tllAM VfAll IX' ill lrnmu
uuicers B?>eait, niiu tncn jvu nuw?? |
where crimes originate. The writer knows |
from examination that nine-tenths of all the
crimes of Sogth Carolina are to be ascribed to \
the retailing of intoxicating drink. Can it be, j
fellow-citizens, that your law-makers, past, ,
present, or to come, can be justified in not lift |
ing a finger to remove the cause of crime ? I
You are slaveowners. What is it more
than anything else, which ruins your slaves ? ?
Is it not intoxicating drink ? Where do they (
get it? If yoa answer or know that they get
it at your r tail shops, why not shut them up ? j
But the principle of prohibition comes from ?
Maine. If this were true, the writer would |
say what of that f Do yous refuse to eat her <
ring, mackerel, cod or salmon, because they
?me from Maine ? But in fact the principle
5f prohibition does not come from Maine, it is
sf the growth of South Carolina; for here
prohibition is found on our statute book before
Maine existed, and as applied to temper
mce, it was contended for here in '40 and '41,
long before the Maine law.
The writer, however, acknowledges that he
-lotiicfQ ftiof nllroicm ti-hinh ic ArrftvilJfV OUT
country in sectional hatred. He has always
thought that a Yankee was just as good a man
is he was; however he utterly condemns the
madness which is there goading the people o:i
to their'own ruin, and possibly that of the
countiy; but still this will not make him reject
that which he knows to be good, because it
comes from the land of the down East!
There is great inconsistency in thus sneering
at a prohibitory law, because it comes, as is
supposed, from Maine! The writer asks those
who thus object, is it wrong to educate cbiL
dren in the land, of steady habits ? Is it wrong
for a Southern man to own 6tock in a North
ern railroad?does that smack of a higher law ?
Certainly not! It is a good investment, tat
dividends follow, and the fortunate holder will
not say, 44 ay ! this, however, smacks too much
of the Yankee?of the higher law?and in a
spirit of high-toned, chivalrie patriotism, I will
not have them." If he did, we should think
lie would bo verv much like that foolish man.
who, because he was fishing for cat fish, would
not have a trout which he had caught " I
am gone a cattingsaid lie, " and 1 wont have
a trout," and suiting the action to the word,
he flung the fine fish hack in the river.
The writer has no disguise; he acknowledges
frankly he is for the Maine law, with suitable
modifications to make it enforcihle under our
constitution. Still he wouldn't claim just now
an enactment beyond the prohibition of the
sale of intoxicating drink at the places U'lltTr?
sold ! The great object before him is to close
the grog-shops now and forever. Then be
would ask the people to take another and a
greater step, that is the total prohibition of the
sale of intoxicating drink, except for mechani
cal and medicinal purposes.
So much for the beginning; the wiiter will,
when he has leisure, more fully explain the
principles and working of a prohibitory law.
A TETOTALLER.
m m
From Goldsmith's Citizen of the
World.
LKTTKR LXXXI1I. I
You are now arrived at an age, my son, whetl
pleasure dissuades from application ; but roll
not, by present gratification, all the succeeding!
period of life of its happiness. Sacrifice a lit!
tie pleasure at first to the expectance of great*
sr. The study of a few years will make thfl
rest of life completely easy. H
But instead of continuing the subject myselB
take the following instructions, borrowed froifl
i modern philosopher of China. " He wlifl
lias begun his fortune by study, will certninll
lonfirtn it. by perseverance. The love of boolfl
larnns the mission for pleasure ; and when thfl
mission is once extinguished, life is then chea|
Iv supported : thus a man, lieing possessed <
more than he wants, can never be subject t
[jreat disappointments, and avoids ail tho>
meannesses which indigence sometimes urn
voidably produces.
"There is unspeakable pleasure attendin
the life of a voluntary student. The first tim
I read an excellent book, it is to me just as
I had gained a new friend. When I read ov<
a hook I have perused before, it resembles tli
meeting with an old friend. We ought to la
bold of every incident in life for improvemen
the trifling as well as the important. It is not
line diamond alone which gives lustre to another
; a common coarse stone is also employed
for that purpose. Thus I ought to draw advantage
from the insults and contempt I meet
with from a worthless feilow. Ilis brutality
aught to induce me to self-examination, and
correct every blemish that may give rise to his
calumnv.
" v-I ... so. -11 .1?1~?. t,;?n
" let Willi Illl IIIC |in:n^ui I-O illiu |lluiuo nmvii
ire generally produced by learning, parents often
find it difficult to induce their children to
study. They often seem dragged to what
wears the appearance of application. Thus,
being dilatory in the beginning, all future hopes
of eminence are entirely cut off. If they find
themselves obliged to write two lines more
polite than ordinary, their pencil then seems as
heavy as a millstone, and they spend ten days
in turning two or three periods with propriety.
" These persons are most at a loss wheu a
banquet is almost over; the plate and the dice
jo round, that the numberof little verses, which
each is obliged to repeat, may be determined
by chance. The booby, when it comes to his
turn, appears quite stupid and insensible. The
company divert themselves with his confusion ;
and sneer6, winks, and whispers, are circulated
it his expense. As for him, he opens a pair of
large, heavy eyes, stares at all about him and
?veu offers to join in the laugh, without ever
considering himself as the burden of all their
?ocd humour.
" But it is of no importance to read much,
?xcept you be regular in your reading. If it
be interrupted for any considerable time, it can
never he attended with proper improvement.
There are 6otne who study for one day with
intense application, and repose themselves for
ten days after. But wisdom is a coquette, and
must be courted with unabating assiduity.
" It was a saying of the ancients, that a man
never opens a book without reaping some ud
vantage by it. I say with them, that eveiy
book can serve to make us more expert, except
romances, and these are no better than instruments
of debauchery. They are dangerous
fictions, where love is the ruling passion.
" The motet indecent strokes there pass for
tarns of wit; intrigue and criminal liberties
for gallantry and politeness. Assignations, and
3ven villainy, are put in such strong lights, as
mayenpire even grown men with the strongest
passion; how much more therefore, ought the
youth of either sex to dread them, whose rea
son is so weak, and whose hearts are so susceptible
of passion.
"To slip in by a back door, or leap a wall,
?re accomplishments that, when han.isomeiy
set off", enchant a young heart. It is true, the
jlot is commonly wound up by a marriage con.
duded with the consent of parents, and adjust.
ed by every ceremony prescribed by law. But
as in the body of the work there are many
passages that offend good morals, overthrow
laudable customs, violate the laws, and destroy
the duties most essential to society, virtue is
thereby exposed to the most dangerous attacks.
" But, suy some, the author of these romances
have nothing in view, but to represent
vice punished, and virtue rewarded. Granted.
But will the greater number of readers take
notice of these punishments and rewards ??
Are not their minds carried to something else ?
Can it be imagined that the art with which the
author inspires the love of virtue can overcome
that crowd of thoughts which sway them to
licentiousness ? To be uble to inculcate virtue
by so leaky a vehicle, the author must be
a philosopher of the first rank. But in our
age, we can find but few first rate philosophers.
" Avoid such performances where vice as
sumes the face of virtue; seek wisdom and
knowledge, without ever thinking you have
found them. A man is wise, while he continues
in the pursuit of wisdom ; but when he
once fancies that he has found the ohjeet of
his inquiry, he then becomes a fool. Learn to
pursue virtue from the man that is blind, who
never makes a step without first examining the
ground with his staff.
" The world is like a vast sea; mankind like
a vessel sailing on its tempestuous bosom. Our
prudence is its sails, the sciences serve us for
oars, good or bad fortune are the favorable or
..linftc on/t inrlnrmorif is tlio rilHHpr!
willi ?u j w muoj uuu juu^iiil/ii u iu uiu iuww^
without this last, the vessel is tossed by every
billow, and will find shipwreck in every breeze.
In a word, obscurity and indigence are the parents
of vigilance and economy; vigilance and
economy, of riches and honor; riches and honor,
of pride and luxury ; pride and luxury of
impurity and idleness; and impurity and idle
oline Fry, we copy the following:
' Have we never sailed upon the waters, and
looking behind us, Eeen the waves bright and
glittering in the saushiue; and before us, and
- , . . !l J lu ? wn tr 7
Sfl'M llieill veiieil III Ulc uocp ^ i <1 t ciciiiii^i
Did we think the sunshine terminated exactly
w here we stood ? It seem so; hut when we had
gone further, it seemed so still; and the same
as we proceeded onward.
"Such is our position in the course of divine
revelation. As it passes it becomes clear and
simple to the plainest understanding?that
which is to come is only ohsecnred because our
vi>ion receives nut the light that is upon it.?
And the manner of its past fulfillment we may
best judge of the manner of fulfillment to be
expected from what remains."
Arab Oddities.?An Arab,entering a house,
i removes hisshoes but not his hat. He mounts
| his horse upon the right side, while his wife
I niitl/e llioip A<inis nnnn ttiu lnfr. oido Wfitin/T
j .....no ,.r D
1 a letter, lie puts nearly all the compliments on
! the outside. With him the point of apm is its
! head, whilst its head is made its heel. His
I head must be wrapped up warm, even in sumi
mer, while his feet may well enough go naked
1 in whiter. Every article of merchandise which
, is liijuid he weighs, but measures wheat barley,
j and a few other articles. He reads and writes
: from right to left, but figures are read from
i left to right. He eats almost nothing for
breakfast, about as much for dinner, but after
the work of the day is done, sits down to a hot
ineal swimming with oil, or, better yet, boiled
I butter. His sons eat with him, but the females
j of the house wait till his lordship is done. He
j rides his donkey while traveling, his wife
' walking behind. He laughs at the idea of
walking in the street with his wife or ever vacating
his seat for a woman. He know; no use for
chsirs tables knives, forks, nor even spoons,
unless they are wooden ones. Bedsteads, bu>
- ?- i . ????
reaus, una nre places may no pui 111 me qan>c
category. If he be an artizan, he does his
work sitting, perhaps using his toes to hold
what his hands are engaged upon. Drinks
cold water like a sponge, but never baths in it,
unless his hoin^ be on the sea shore. Is rarely
seen drunk?too seldom speaks tne trurn?is
deficient in affection for his kindred?has little
curiosity and no imitation?no wixn to improve
his mind?no desire to surround himself'with
the comforts of life.
It is estimated that upwards oflOO vessels have
been embedded in the ice in the Atlantic and
that many of thetp have heen crushed and lost;
and an opinion gains ground that the missing
steamer City of Glasgow was of the latter number.
i
From (fie Lancaster Ledger.
The Lancaster Agricultural Society met at
the Court House, on Saturday the 22d mst.?
J. A. Cunningham, President in the Chair, and
J. Williams, Secretary pro tem, when the following
business was transacted :
That the Society do celebrate its Anniversary
the first Saturday in August, by an address,
to be delivered4by one of its members, and a
-Pic Nic. That the public in general, and the
ladies in particular, be, and are hereby invited
I l - -14. I I .L-. . L . O l J - k
wu auunu, auu uiai iiie oucreiary uu unuoc puir
lioitv to he given to the same.
That the Waxhaw Band be, and are hereby
invited to attend and enliven the occasion with
strains of music.
That a Committee ot arrangements to superintend
the exercises of tho day, and make
the necessary preparation for a Pic Nic be,
and are hereby appointed, to consist of the following
gentlemen: J. H. Wilherspoon, esq.,
Col. H. R. Price, S. B. Massey, esq., A. C.
Dunlap, J. Robinson, Col. D. Barnes, W. Stevens,
D. \V. Brown, E. D. Crockett, J. D. Mc?
Ilwain, T. Wade, Ii. D. M. Dunlap, J. M. Ingram,
R. S. Bailey, J. Stroud, P. T. Hammond,
W. Reed, J. Foster, Sr., Dr. I. Z. Williamson,
S. T. Small, to whom was added the President,
J. A. Cunningham.
That an exhioition of stock is hereby invited
to take place on the afternoon of the Anniversary,
immediately after the festivities of the
day are over, and for the best speci oen of any
kind, that may be exhibited, a premium will be
awarded.
That the following Committees be, and are
hereby appointed, to consist of the following
gentlemen, (the Chairman of each to fill up any
vacancies in the Committee) to inspect such
stock, and other articles, as may be present for
exhibition, report thereon, and award premiums
therefor.
Committee on Horses?G. McWjtherepoon,
I,, S. B. Massey, esq., R. H. Crockett, T.
de, S. T. Small.
Committee on Mules?J. H. Witherspoon,
,, A. C. Dunlap, D. W. Brown, J. E. Cure,
Col. H. R. Price.
Jommittee on Jacks?J. Robinson, W. Stes,
J. M. Ingram, Dr. It. L. Crawford, J. M.
ckett.
I Committee on Cattle?Col. D. Barnes, S.
ulkner, W. Reed, R. D. M. Dunlap, E. D.
n-kett.
Committee on Hog6?M. P. Crawford, P. T.
mrnond, J. Stroud, J. Crockett, J. T. Small.
Committee on Agricultural products and
scellanies?J. A. Cunningham, J. D. Haile,
i A. Moore, esq., M. Clinton,- esq., J. Wilns,
esq.
That the proceedings he published in the
ncaster Ledger; and that the society do adrn
to meet again on Wednesday before Anersary
day, on prelim nary matters in relan
thereto.
I'lie Society then adjourned. .
I'J. A. CUNNINGHAM, Pres.
. Williams, Sec. pro tem.
From the San Francisco Herald, July 1.
Great Pedestrian Feat.
esterday afternoon the doors of the "Mouneer,"
on Commercial Etreet, were crowded
i persons anxious to see how Hughes lookas
the hour approached at which the extranary
pedestrian feat of walking for eighty
.ecutive hours without stopping, which he
undertaken, should he accomplished.?
'lies looked somewhat pale and jaded, and
that he would never live to accomplish it
were freely made, notwithstanding that he had
offered to stake a hundred dollars that he would
walk ten miles more. The feat was performed
1 on o nlunlr fiftoon loot lnnrr urt/1 tKroa fflot.
and up and down this during the whole time,
he has continued to pace, never stopping either
to eat or do anything else. The frequent turning
weared him considerably, but he bore up
manfully, and evidently was determined to accomplish
what he had engaged to do, or die.
As ten o'clock approached, it was evident
that the pedestrian found it almost impossible
to keep awake. All sorts of noises were mirde
?clapping of hands, and knocking of canes on
the walls, etc. for the purpose of rousing him?
and at last it became necessary to whip him
pretty smartly During the last half hour it
was necessary to have two men walking along
side of liiin in order to keep liiin on the plank.
H ughes was d ressed in t ights, with strong shoes,
and kept a bullet in his mouth all the time in
order that his mouth might be kept moist with
the saliva and the necessity of drinking obvia
ted. JUeateand drank very little during the
whole eighty hours. He was very much swollen
yesterday; and described the sensations
which he felt in his feet, as if five hundred pins
and needles were sticking in them. When the
time expired, Re was taken off, placed in a wine
bath, and covered up in blankets. He was
then allowed to sleep for ten minutes?kept
awake for the sainc length of time?allowed to
sleep for twenty minutes?and so on increasing
the time. If this precaution was not adopter)
nnrt if after the nerfnrmanee of the feat.
he had been allowed to sleep for any length of
time, it i9 more than probable that"he would
never awake again. This was one of the most
extraordinary pedestrian feats ever performed.
Some time ago a noted pedestrian set out to
perform a similar feat, but after the expiration
of sixty-eight hours he fell asleep, out of which
the discbarge of a park of artillery would not
be suliicient to arouse him. Hughes made a
good deal of money by the operation. We understand
that upwards of five hundred dollars
were taken in at the door, yesterday; and this
added to the original bet of one thousand dol
lars, would make the very handsome sum of
one thousand five hundred dollars. During the
preceding days a largo amount of money was
also taken in, and mdny outside bets were taken
up by Hughes himself.
From the same.
Contrary to all expectation. Hughes, who
accomplished the extraordinary leiu 01 wanting
for eighty consecutive hours without stopping,
was out yesterday, and'paid a visit in the morning
To a barber's shop. He looked very much
jaded and worn out He is not allowed to
sleep but at short intervals. His legs are greatly
swollen, and his feet present the appearance
of huge lumps of raw beef. He walked at a
pretty good pace all the time, making ou aver
age three miles an hour. It is calculated thai
he walked at least 240 miles, from Thursday 2
I p. m. to Sunday 10 p. m., without once stop
ping or sleeping. It was certainly one of the
greatest examples of haman endurance which
has ever transpired.
Mexicans on the~Blo Grand?.
The Washington Sentinel publishes the following
extract from a letter received by a gentleman
in that city:
Brownsville, July 11, 1854.
"Hoar Friend?Our nliw>* ia crowded with
Mexicans from Matamoras and other places,
who have voluntarily exiled themselves. A
mong them are some, persons of note^rom
Tarnpico and other places in Timaulipas. All
that prevents an outbreak at this moment on
the whole of the opposite side of the lioe is the
simple fact, that the different leaders cannot
agree among themselves as to what plan of
operations is to be pursued after Santa Anna's
minion Woll is driven out of the country. Two
weeks have already been spent in consultation,
and as I write, the only point on which they
are all agreed is to declare war to the knife
[ against his serene highness and all the scofs
who hold office under him.
Saltillo. it is affirmed, is in oDen rebellion.
and Ampudia, who commands iu Nueva Leon
has abandoned Monterey and retired with his
forces into the citadel of that place. This can
Civ? you an idea of what is transpiring in that
section of the country.
As to how matters are in Matamoras, you
can well imagine, when I mention the simple
fact, that on the 8th inst. the imported Mexican
Woll, who commands in thai place, issued
an order, which is being rigidly enforced, that
not only has the men to get a passport in order
to cross over to this side, hut also the women
and children who of course undergo a regular
examination at that olfice before a pass is
given them. The consequence is, that the women
have beomo the most violent opponents
of Santa Anna's government.
The Indians have continued their depredations
between this place and the Nueces, and
our citizens complain most bitterly against the
general government; and our own State government
comes in for a share of their deep
curses. If Governor Pease wishes to preserve
his Riogrande popularity, whatever that he, be
sir! 11 hnira #A\ noil Allf TurnQ R QnOOrQ
Till lia*? ?V WHIi WU? A VAUO ??
Subterraneous Rivers in Florida.
A writer in the Floridian and Journal says
the upper stratum of Florida rests- upon one
vast network of irregular archesj of stupendo
us magnitude, through which innumerable
rivers, creeks, and mineral waters, in silent
darkness perpetually flow. Wakulla, Ocilla,
Warcissa, Crystal, Ilomoiassn; Chesiouitka,
Wickawatcha, and Silver Spring are the principal
rivers. The creeks of this denomination
are too numerous tojmentionj most of them afford
fine mill sites.
They are too, partly or wholly navigable
for the smaller class of steam and sail vesseis
throughout their entire subterroneous courses.
Those that are not, can be made so, with comparatively
small trouble and little expense.
In view of the eloomv nrosnect of havinir
^0 - J , i __ - 0
railroads or plank roads to any great extent in
Florida during this generation the writer thinks
it wise to clear out these subterranean passages,
connecting them by canal-cuttings with
the open or navigable parts of the rivers.
They are numerous, and can be made efficient
for oce hundredth part the expense and
trouble that would be required to build rail
and plank roads to effect the same amount of
service.
The same writer says the number of mineral
and thermal springs is more than two thousand.
Their principal solid ingredients are
sulphates of lime, magnesia and soda, oxide of
iron and some iodinet. Their volatile ingredients
consist of sulpuretted hydrogen, carbonic
acid and nitrogen gases. These gases soon
evaporate if the water he exposed in an open
vessel to the atmosphere; its taste then becomes
insipid, in some instances either magnesian
or acrid. The;mineral springs invaria*
bly emerge from the bottoms and margins of
bays, rivers, and water courses. At high water
mark, on the noble old bay of Tampa, many
chalyeate springs bubble up through the
white sand. Many hundreds of sulphur springs
gush up through the bottom and on the margin
of the Suwannee river. The thermal springs
which have acquired the greatest celebrity for
curative qualities are those at Newport, Suwannee,
and Orange Creek.
Of the all thermal springs in Florida, none
surpasses in their sanatory virtues that at Fort
Brook, on the Ocklawaha river. This valuable
medicinal caldron, this Bethesdan boiling
pool, like every other earthly good, is attended
with its concomitant evil. It spouts up in,
and is surrounded by a wet, spongy swamp.
The ebullitions of the waters of this thermal
spring are so violent as to eject very small brilliant
pebbles.
If Florid* be so thickly imbedded with min
eral ores, will it not clash with the theory of
Professor Agassiz, who says Florida was built
by the coral worm and other marine animalcule?
And that it took them upwards of one
hundred thousand years to accomplish it? It
will require a good deal of subtle metaphysical
reasoning to make a faithful bibliast acquiesce
in this doctrine, or convince other philosophers
that nitre, sulphur, arsenic, carbon, iron,
and multitudinous vulcanic substances are congenial
to the tastes and labors of these minute
marine Architects.?Savannah Journal.
A Child Killed by a Panther.?We
learn from the Abington Virginian that a little
daughter of Mr. Barker, living in the lower part
of Washington county, Va., was killed a few
days ago by a panther. Mrs. Barker had sent
the little girl to a spring for water. The child
staying longer than was necessary, the mother
went in search of her. Near the spring she
found traces of blood, and a short distance be
yond, a portion of her child's body. A fewsteps
from the place where the remains of the
child were found, a large panther was discovered
in a tree. The unerring rifle of one of the
company, who were promptly out in search ol
him, so 60011 as the monster was observed,
brought him to the ground.
Buffalo, N. Y. July 28.
The Cholera at Niagara Suspension
, Bridge?-Horrible Disclosures.?We learn
from the most reliable source that the ravages
of the cholera at the Suspension Bridge on the
Canada aide, have been worse than heretofore
represented. Our informant visited the scene
yesterday, and found that almost every, soul
capable of moving had deseited the vicinity,
leaving the dead without burial. He discir'
vered in one shanty a woman so far gone as
to be*, unable to move, and a dead body?her
child, seven years old?lying in bed by her
side in an advanced stage of decomposition.
In another house, he found two mei\ one ?
dead and the other dying, without succor. The
latter died shortly afto? All three of these
bodies he interred with the aid of a lad employed
at the Telegraph office. In yet another
shanty, he found three unburied bodies, so
' much decayed that he could not venture to remove
them. This morning he set fire to.the
shanty and consumed the bodies.
We learn as a reliable fact, that several bodies,
only partially consumed, were to day be-' ?
ing rooted up and devoured-by a purcel of hogs
which had found their way to the spot. We
can firmly rely on these horrible statements, v
whatever may be said to the contrary.
The Public Expexditukes.?As the country
is doubtless anxious to learn as early as
p issible how much the Government of thd
United States is to cost during the currcpt fiscal
year?that is, how much it is to bo author- ^
ized to spend by Congress, at the present session?we
have to say that, in the opinion of
those of both Houses, who, from their position,
should know best in the present confused
state of the general appropriation bill, the total
appropriations will be about $50,000,OGO, ?
exclusive of tbe money voted not long since to
pay Mexico under the Gadsdeu treaty. There
are some six or seven millions of dollars of
unexpended balances of appropriations still at
the command of the Executive branch of the
Government, and about nine millions are put
annually at the disposal of the same authorities
under the operation of the laws long since ,
passed providing in their enactment for taking
money under them from the treasury annually
without new annual appropriations?for the
expenses of the collection of the revenue,"the
payment of certain pensions, &c., <Ssc.
Thus, the national administration will find
themselves clothed with power to expend about
$05,000,000 in all, (exclusive of the payment
to Mexico,) in the course of the fiscal year.?
About fifteen millions of this aggregate have
been or are yet to be voted, over the opposition
of a majority of the Democrats of the
House, and probably of the Senate, who in
their disposition to cut down the public expenditures
to the lowest possible figure, are understood
to be acting for the most pert in strict
sympathy with the national administration.
Washington Star.
The abolitionists recently held a grand convention
a Worcester, Massachusetts. An in
J -L!.
ciuttii occurreu uu mis occasion wuica seems
to us to illustrate the moral character of these
bodies. While Rev. J. Pierpont was address'
ing the meeting in all manner of high falutin
terms, Dr. Abner Phelps, of Boston, who was
upon the platform, discovered that his wallet,
containing notes and^some thirty dollars in
money, had been abstracted from his pocket.
He turned and seized the person standing near*
est to him, who happened to be Mr. Vice President
Clark, and proceeded to search hi? pockets
for the lost wallet This (says the Boston
Post) excited a good deal of merriment, and
Mr. Clark laughed heartily at the operation to
which he was subjected. The doctor did oot
recover his property.
What a Picture !?We clip the following
from the local column of the Wheeling (Va.)
Times, of Friday:
" fwo persons came out of one tavern on
Wednesday evening with the mania a potu, '
raving mad ; three irishmen lay dead at the
same time in one house, while twenty drunken
men and women were dancing around their
bodies; at the same time, too, the clerk of the
circuit court was issuing fourteen writs of mandamus
on the clerk of the city, by order of the
judge of court, to inquire why the said clerk
did not issue license to fourteeu persons to sell "
liquor." * k
Mormonism is said to be making very great
progress in Denmark; there are now Mormons
in the smallest hamlets. Iir the Isle of Amack,
which is situated quite close to Copenhagen,
almost all the women have adopted the worship
of the Mormons. Five hundred Jutland
ers, recently converted to Mormonism^ are
' about to emigrate to the Mormon colony in
the I'nifpd Stflfps. The irrnnt peelpRiuutieal
commission at Copenhagen has received orders
from the Government to make researches
ns to the propagation of Morraonism iu, Denmark.
-?
Southern Manufactures.?The Albany
(Ga.) Patriot recommends the establishment of
factories in in that section of the Union for the
fabrication of coarse cotton goods. The editor
remarks: " There is not probably, in the United
States, a section where the manufatureoffeoarae
cotton would pay better than iirthis. We have
abundant and cheap water power all rcond inviting
us to its use." Let the people ofthe Sooth,
in Georgia and elswhere, where the same facilities
as those mentioned above are abundantengage
in manufactures, and they will build up
a powerful breakwater against abolition aggres,
Hon. The !^?uth roast iook to its own internal
development if it wishes to "conquer a peace"
with its enemies.
Cabragk Worms.?John Farrar, one of the
most practical farmers in the State, says, these
destructive insects may be destroyed in the following
easy and simple wav:
<< n?i, ,.<r 1?c e .u_ 1
lhc<m i'll u laip icai iiuiii uie uunuiu vi
the cabbage, and place it on the top upper
side down. Do this in the evening and in the
morning you will find near or quite all the
worms on each cabbage, having taken up their
quarters on this leaf. Take off the leaf and
kill them or feed them to the chickens and plabe
the leaf back if therfe beany more to catch.'
;
1