The Camden weekly journal. [volume] (Camden, South-Carolina) 1853-1861, July 19, 1853, Image 1
. J
i
.
*
t
mp|7i "WF^FKT Y TOI'RYAIi.' ^
^ )au_x ... -- -r? -r- 'JU?^y.?!?5JI?WW,-. 4,i-,..?|Lg~rara.^SI?<n^lL?aifcJ4?^'3ga^^
\ r>TTT\rKU CAMDENL SOUTH-CAROLIN A TUESDAY MORNING JULY 19,1853. NUMBER 29. .
^ x ? .... .. ... rme ? >?" < < anaapoga "i ?i j^?/?.i^tvgj^rr^-r^r^ia:,%a^>/*txu<JL^Awrxi>?>waw!iJ?ja|iUM-n
PVrLISJIED WEEKLY UV
THOMAS J. WARREN.
T E 11 ?1 * .
Two Dollars if pi: 1 in advance: Two Dollars and
Fifty Cents it* payment be delayed three months, and
Three Dollars it" not paid till the expiration of the year.
ADVK IIIi >MM ilIs l'S will bo inserted a: the following
rates: For one Sip tare, (fourteen linos or less,)
seventy-five cents for the tirst. and thirty-seven and a
half cents for each subsequent insertion. Single in??:?
.... . a.aior r>.,r cun-o- eomi.nwmthlv.month
75CkUsjll*. VUV uviim o - -? 7
ly .Ti l quarterly advertisements charged the same as
for a single insertion.
l'he number of insertions desired must bo noted
on the margin of all advertisements, or they will bo
publNho I until ordered discontinued and charged accordingly.
^{sffltaBftras.
THE CO.\D??lAED SOLDIEB.
"Attend! Thy doom is sj>; ken."
[ O'd riiiy.
If the present times be chargeable with increase
of crime, it will be admitted that there is
a st tiki tiff change in the grade and character of
the criminals. A ^wrtaiti order of things has
made State offences frequ nt?eiiaeltttetits against
treason are now aucnu I'.-iii i ;;j nr.- .-i.,,-,,.,. ,
? the headsman's axe" ri:si-> in Uie armory of j
the tower?''noble lords" and ''gentlemen oi '
ancient," seldom appeal at the bar of justice?
and rarer still, docs capital punishment fall uj?on
any, removed by birth and fortune iVoiu the
lowlier classes of the community.
That this change is attributable to any re- \
formation in the principles of the upper ranks, i
would be a questionable inference?and it is
referable to a single cat sc. In ?>ur days the
high-born and the wealthy have small inducements
to violate the sah.t.ny restrictions of the :
law?and however the moral code may be i.i-!
tVingcd, the criminal <me i- respected. In breach- !
es of privil. go and hoi*< r. ai istocratic dfiinquencv \
is generally comprised ? and loss of character J
and caste are the severest penalties incurred 'y
the ofiendars.
There are, however, and within our own recollection.
some melancholy exceptions to be
found. Men of superior lank have occasi< na'ly
presented themselves as criminals?and, a> ;!.<
well-being of society demanded, the impart: :!
hand of justice visited their offences with unmitigated
severity.
Of the few unhappy cases, one may upremcm- j
bor>-i| with lively r-grcf. For 110 c;kuc v. re i
. i..im,,11,..1 ?f.n- n>i Mini,h- I
went a mire general sympathy?ami while t!:c '
* i
-sentence was accordant to the law, mo sIimkM j
f ethic lameitt* d that ju-lie required a vic::;:i i
like Major Alexander Campbell.
Thi< unfbriunnt g> lit I arm was tl;; d- -con- j
dantuf an an i at iamiiv ia the Ilighi iiuis? !
Having entered the army at an early ;rge, lie j
served und<-r .Sir Uaiph Abererombi , and in i
Egypt particlil.nl V distinguished him-elf. II ; I
Wiw transferred i" the tv. :..y -li:-! i' 1! ?>, :i-i j
a Highland corps and promotion t.> a !?i?-v?-t !
major, as it wn> said, had given oil' :.ee to the i
regiment. Certain it i<, tl. it between t::< - o!il- j
ccrs no cordiality existed. Little pains wore ta- 1
lo-n to < icon! a mutual <ii !.!; ? nt and i
angry ait- re it:-.: s t<?,k j ! iv*.?an 1 tin- t< riper |
of Cample-!!. constitutionally v. .rm. was olien |
irritated by tin* c -v! contradictory M;; it of his un-;
fortunate victim.
Tl?e twenty dimt regiment was rjnartered in
Xewry v.h'-ii tie* I: di'-y arly inspection f-ok
]>!ace, and. a. senior utile r, M ; >r < 'amph !! ;
cotnmanded < :i that < .vadon. An- r dim;- r, i*i
the course of cotivi nation, ' 'apt. i' } 1 a- i t-il
that Campbell had given .-.:t on;, r i:.c -n-eily oa
j a rude, and a hot and teaming argument r?-*? !te-1.
Unfortunately, that evening, i im<s t.?!d j
I'ad b'i n deserted for the theatre, where the |
officers in.d patronized a piny?and the di pn
t ints were left t igether at a moment when the j
j r- sencc "f a judicious fri'-nd might have ;
averted the catastrophe. J I?-;: t d v.idi wine, ami \
exasperated bv what i;-- c ne< i\ : ? ; : I
- - ... 1 i i
^ insult, Cairtpb-Ii left the t ii?|.\ i. u. .1 t-> m ;
partmcnN, loaded his ] istoU, return. d. s.-nt f>?r
Captain Boyd. brought bim t ? an in;, r m? - j
room, closed ili?' door, ami, without tin- | r- *< i '
of a friend or witness,demanded iu-lnnt s.ili-t ic :
tion. Shot- were promptly in' ? !i : 'm >1 ? |
by the fir t fire, Boyd I'd!. mortally uomakd. |
The d_\ iiilt man was removed to lib barrachrm.ni,
and Campbell hastened from the scene >>t 1
blood. The storm of pas-ion < uicklv ::h : ! .1. !
and tlse bo-cm of tin* wretelu d homicide was j
tortun d with unavailing remorse. In a state
mental phrenzy lie i tidied to the chatnb-r wh- re i
his victim lay. rupportcd by his distracted v.'; -j
and surrounded by his infant fattiiiy. I'pon hi - !
knees the homicide supplicated pardon.an.I ur^ d j
Hoyd to admit4 that every tiling wa< fair." The j
dyiu^ man, who -- sulf-'rin^s were iiitenv, to the j
repeated entities of ids opponent replied ? :
' Yes?it was fair?but, Campbell. y.<ti are ; ba.] j
man?yon hurried me."?and shortly afterward'* ,
expired in his wif./s arms.
V-'hon tlio jnelaa -holv evnt was coinmuniea- j
t-*d, at th" solicitation of his friends Campbell
left th town. No attempt was made toar'- -'
him?and he mi^lit have i-m-din d in partial i - '
tircm -at had lie pleased, lint his lii^li spirit j
could not brook concealment,?and contrary to >
the entreaties of his family, and th-* opinion of)
hi- profe?ional :i ivi-.-r-, lie determined to ri-k a ;
fri:il?in >lti lime -unotid' red himself. j,-. j
vi<.tjs to tin' slimmer .
1'rom the moment IIi?* tiiilort?I;i hist en- 1
tered rJio prison i^:it -s. In- mil l and <!' nicanor
won the commiseration of ::!1 within.? i
Tii-"1 governor. confident in t?; li cmr of hi- mi- '
oner, subjected liiin to n<? restraint? lm ?KCtij i !
the building as h" I?k*as? d?i<r iv?d hi- lYi-nds !
?held unrestricted communication withal! tlirit |
sought him?and, in fact, was a captive but in j
name.
I shall never forget the 13th of Auga t. ISO*.!
I arrived in Armagh the evening ol tii? Major's
trial, and when T entered the court liotne, the I
jury had retired to consider the verdict they j
pronounce. The trial had been tedious?t\\ i
light had fallen?and the hall ofjustic , duli at
be?t, wa- rendered glootnier frotn the partial
glare of a few candles, placed upon tie- bench
where Judge was seated. A breathless J
nnxiety pervaded the assembly, and the ominous j
silence lliat reigned throughout tin* court, was :
unbroken by a single whisper. I felt an nnusii- j
a! droad, a -inkiigof the h"nrf, a diftrultv ofj
respiration, as 1 timidly looked round the me!-}
ancholy crowd. Mv eyes rested on the Judge? 1
lie was a thin billions looking being, and his |
Cold and marble features had caught an unearthly
expression from the shading produced by the j
accidental disposition of the candles. 1 slnnl- :
dt-red as I gazed upon him?for the fate of a (* 1- \
iow creature was hanging upon the lirst words |
that siiould is>uc front tiie lips of that stern and
inflexible old man. From the judge ir.y eyes
turned to the criminal?what a stihj.-ct the contrast
off-rod to the artist's pencil 1 In the front
of the bar, habited in (lie deep mourning, his
arms folded, crossed upon his biva-t, the hoini- j
cide was awaiting the word that should seal his 1
destiny. His noble and commanding figure,
thrown into an attitude of calm determination. :
was graceful and dignified : and while on eveiy 1
countenance a sickening anxiety was visible, ,
neither the twinkle of an eye-l i>li, nor the motion
of the lip, bet raved yn t he pri-otn r's face'
the appearance >!'dbeuinjHM'.v or alarm. .h: f.
then .1 .-lioht ti : was ?i'-ii J?:i 1 ?r r., < in- !
?":ic by one the jury returned to box?
the cu-tomary f|uestion was by the clerk
of the crow r, an.l?Guilty, was faintly answered, j
accompanied with a rccotmneinlution to mrcy. i
An anoiiizinof pause sucer-edod?the court was
-if'Mt as the jrrave?'.lie pri->:ier bow l respectfully
to tlic jury ? then planting his foot firmly !
on the floor, he drew h'nisehkip to his full height, ;
and ealnflv listened to his doom. Slowly .ladge ;
assigned the fatal cap?and, all timnov ,
d. he pronounced, and Campbell hoard his sou- j
tei.ee.
"While the short address which sealed the ,
prisoner's fate was boinjf delivered, the sil-mc j
of the court was broken, only by smothered sobs
?but when the sounds ceased, and '"Led have .
im ivy on yur soul" i?imd from the ashy hps of
ti;:tt stern oid man, a groan oMiorror f?iii-~l irotn
(in* nuditorv, am! tn"? Highland s??l?liors, who |
thronged !!! .* court. ejaculated a wild "Amen,"
while their ft:: IiTt-.^T ev-s htr.uyod how powerful- J
Iv tli-"* fate <>f tii-ir m !t:rt]>v countryman allected
them. !
Nor did the remit of his trial disturb ti e !
keeper's confidence ::i ilc honor of the c ,n !< tuned
soldier. On hi> return to the jail, a similar
assurance that he would not escape, was rc?|tiir- [
ed and given : and to tim last Campbell enjoy- !
ed all tiiecoinfurt and Iio;*rtv which lie pri-ott :
Could af'bld.
Meantime, the stiong.ft ex rfions were made
to save him. Petitions from the jury, the grand
panel of tiv coimtv. I tic inhabitants of Armagh.
w< re forwarded to the L >rd La uVnant:
but the judges declined to recommend the convict,
and e")iis..,pi nth. tie* libit government rcfii'i-d
to interfere. A r?-.-j?it". how?vcr, was sent '
?'!1. to allow the C lse of the llllf >ltUintO g-UI- i
ti. in in to he submitted t,) the king. I
The ng< v of Pampb Ts wife wa for a lint 1 i
s vera b. vof.d endurance: hut by a wond rAd j
e\'i r: covc-rcd sniiiei i-e.aihtdfi'to ena- j
!*!,' ];-r t . s.-t in pe;v:,;i for London, fr> tiir.AV |
hu;rl ' to otic. f t, to imnl re
... .... i " i i
eof la:- -ra'ion a: a p:.:?I :?. To cross the e|::;a::
1 l>ef, -team I a 1 : .: ii r?.ibi -< d. was f, - j
Iv I -.t ! ed the !' ar'^t point of (mb.'rk , ?, ;
In i- ioio-iif.r w-'s i> u -nn.ti .1 f.ir a "ale of una
J 1
-".ii viuleiicf- <wi-ry juickct >toi in-,
-tnv I ;:t :!? * ?? ; i-siHo?. Sir' < !<? >1 up <ti 11 o
:.*< i:i ;i > of i-x'Mi'-ito v.Tft' !; ?!;:< * '. The
i:iVR of t! at !j< iii^ V.!; la lo\. i V.f'PO lltim
Vr?.! ? i m ' ? r -i'h tli" vat of in -ivy \va* !' ri
!.' a! 'i i.'' lunii i. In i^'ot?a s.ioun- ,
tni.i u< i broke outside the |irn?jj.ss * f a iiMi- >
boat, \\ iiirli. ; do*Vl?-t le<l r-.n\.. , w:i<
.-!11nr 1 to !> tij? to t!:v :;:: i
The sttcO'OR of t!: ii;t! hnk was for :i tkn"
It;.in. 'fi r spray t!">V ill *II' ?s o\ r 1 "t: ?
ui.a i at'.d lV- I!V till' \< ? 1 ua> -Iitr.
f !l)tl."\i VV of tliosr oil sholC. J? i' : t :it-!
io prevailed?the pier was weatlu-i .1?ami I
aaa.l lir i-'i- ri* t tlicit* wivr.-, tii11 :: 1 v r. v.
<li- r.iliail'j 'l. i
A: thai iiiolii'-at tli I'r sttM.! :r:ii ! '. (!, . rvd
.vi ' !j?vt of sorrow. and it v.a* thai ,
-ho \\;.-R v. ;!? lo 11:0 ttnli;i]>]>y ootivir'. w'.-i-r fa'
rv ri i:i that i*i ai it-- sjiot. had exd: i an unusual
sy nn.it h v. Aa :i*_f< d iishiu mall stood mar1
in r, and .Mr-. ( liajiMi iuquir-d, "if t h w. :,l !, r
wn-likdy to it. >A rati f' Tin* ir.ariu r lookr.l
at tiif - vV ;.!trtilivdy and shook lit- in a?l.
"< A (o 1! ii" wiil 1). !o-t," nIic n.ijriuta'ril:
"iniilil I fat oi '-s that ati^tv >ra he mi';!,I ml
I >,n-;,ir
1! r words wore overheard by the rivw of the I
ii-!::ti j* I oat. who w.av Mciitia^ tin- a:o<>;iujjr?. to >
t!ir jA r. A mom -ntary ? ??;-nit:it: n took | lav '
!n-r or j
l'Ii ! !: ' mI'1 Viiil the oM lll.'lM : '"lii lont j
c:i!i !: 1 ' i' broken son "
I'-: ; ? :i.. u*' " * tlio imily fblicrnui v
isii-lcikcit. 'i Si** inly placm! oil l?*?::r*I?tin-liiit
<>! tl:c lii.'ii: : .1 > -l?Nsul after a | :osa^c, a- ;
rriaarkaM:- t? r its t:v-s :i- it< ?*. tlif-y
r< I Inii;!. it !.?m - iii ;y. 1" tin.- ,
li.ii.ui' "I tii < 1:??1 I :? Il<ov<, !>< ii r? c??r?l? ?1, that 1
tliev 1 in - ii to M-c-ejit :i <ii:n| -liillinyr fj-. ni |]j ,
: ami :il*i 1 to"v< viioj; In r to a I
1 ;<? *, I:- '! i r :: r. - ft'i l.iist : nn :::i?!iii >!!- '
'i ;ii> i- iHiii:sen:!i 1 : 1! ela - ; \va j niiitully
i'K 'i l.v :: i'" ;:'i " tiitn* \\!i:eh i 1; ; ,!
I ;-... thy trial : ::?! ('eat h of Major CamjiU !!.
In : i- r O' imi! IVoin li-N fra-ial* tin- i:n <1
: I'll 1! ';!? ni :i!t< ?!Ii ii: ; ami o||o I ;<i,
1:- vi .! of C ijitain , sr-Kloiii |. fi iiini. S!io j
.- .i to liisn, prrjia'.'<<] 1 meals, cheer ! his,
wlioli lio <lroo|>< ?l. :i:nl ; tfoii; < ! t'-.^o
? ' 1 !": ' > "f tin ivy r'.inl i 'n !-. ? v.; ' !j
1 i-uloiilv !!:' |.|o\i;,ooof v.oa.an. \Y!.. u in
!!:m to o arriv-il that !'i- :v-y c-. 11!'! Hot Ii - i\
i ,! ! I !!.? !:i\v mil-; tits roinsi\ si:
I ii<l!v j i:tuii! \ :i!i < < '.j i' from j : Ixit Cmnpl.'ll
I. c.:I .| iV..iii :i pioj 11: t v.-oiiM
niuiiii-f :.i~ li??;i?*r wit 11 l!i" Im <'pct'.
' \\ lint !" Ii.* o\i !:riit'<1. w 1 n ni.- i th.-'
otli'Tui-1 Ji\vr:< !? ?]" !' >*. "-IinII I lnv:i':
frith with liiii) who Ini li'i in it ! i 1 iio\v inv .
hue. nii'l nin prejnml to m< < I it lnmiliiily: l.nt
nov< r >Ii:i]| I (.!< c? iv?* thf j> r~<?:i who cnriti?h <1 in
iny honor."
Twocwnii"^ lir foio ho siiP* i"il. Mis.
( Mrii'" tly niV'l him t<> ( -ctip . 'I !n-?-!?>?-k sti ii' lc ;
t welvo, :in<i (":?jii)?' < !! hinted tint it \v:is time she j
j should retire. As usn.d, In* .'irroinpmiied her to :
th<* cnt'\ mul on outorii:o the ?: pel's room,
they found him fr?t ;td< < ].. C inij-I <]| j.!-ic?vl
his lingers on his lip.
"Poor fellow," hcsftid in ;i whisper to his thir
gggKircgaBjii-.. Tp..y. -- w.
companion, "would it not be, a pi'v to disturb i
liim P
Tlnm faking the kov =oftly from t!jo table, he j
ni.bckod the out, r wicket.
"Campbell,"'sahl 1.1 io lady, "this is the cris-s ;
of your do-tiny?tbis is the nioir.cnt of escape? .
bursts are in readiness, and"
The convict put his hand upon her tnou.h.1
"IJti.-h !" he replied, as be gently forced Iter o.it.:
"would you have nic violate my promise."
bidding ler "good night," ho lucked tic
wicket carefully, replaced the keys, and retired >
to his chamber, without awaking the sleeper .
jailor.
Tbo Iaat scene of his life was in perfect, keep-,
ing with the calm and dignified courage he had ,
evinced during 1 is conlneine-nt. The night b"-1
)' > ! i>. vocation, tliociiatilain slept in his room, j
This gentleman's exertions to obtain a reini-;5io!. j
of j-nn'sliment bad been incessant: and now
lint lue e was at an end, lie bibon-l to pivpn: .
:!i > li'HiaK'd soldier for tbe trying ie*ir lb%v11jt<" ;
i :m. Oil that Ul(l.i',oiio:V U:.,. . .
never closed b.is eyes, while Campbell slept ;,s '
.juictly as if no extraordinary event should hap-;
pen on tin; morrow. To the la>l his courage
was unshaken?and while his friends ww di? I
solved in gruf, ho was manly nn?l unmoved. Ib;
mounted the -tono stairs loading to the scaiibM
with a firm and nio:i<ur?*?l stop: ami while the
rone was being adjusted, the color moor 1- ft his
cheek, nor did i.is countenance betray theslighi.cst
agitation.
One circumstance disturbed l?i< equanimity
for a momont. < >n entering the press-room, tli'o
executioner, frightfully disguised, stubb 11!v pro
suited himself. Campliell involuntarily shrunk j
from this loathsome being; but, as if annoyed j
that the wretch should shako his firmness, he j
calmly desired him to proceed, and take care
that the arrangum-tits for death were such as I
should make his transition from the. world as
brief as possible.
It was a curious incident attendant on this !
tin lim Imly event, that the forty-second rogi-;
m-'i.t, v.i.b whom he had served in Egypt, then
garrisoned the town; and that the same men
whom he bad led to a bayonet charge against!
... " - - ' r> v i . ? | I
tiio invincible* of .Napoleon, tortned me pro
thnt witnessed hi* exception. The feelings
of the Highlanders, when drawn o'.ll to wiL- i
la^'ho i^noiiiiiioiis end of their lion-hearted J
< mindo. v.ore indescribable. W*the suilbror j
amd at the fatal door, a yell of anguish J
l>? tiled alon.vf the ranks, and every bonnet was
ivai.iv. d. Catnjdi.'ll add reused a few words to
tliein ia tlnelic, and'instantly every face was uj - j
t.tinted to heaven; every clock was bathed i:i g
tears; every lip tillered a pray or for mercy at
the judgment scat: and when tha board, do-!
Fcetaiin^ with thuttdcrit: ' violence, announced
th ni'iuteiil of dissolution. the Iharfal ?ro:m that
bit: -l from the cxe'te! f !>!'. :y will never bo Ibre'tr,
n.
Aft.-r ! iv.Qf suspended only till life was extinct,
tie; body was |.!a<v d in a shell, and a I arse
in w. hiujjf rcv-:\ ! it and drew off ' "dy i
! t< na.iis iii-.-tan< d ! .?' ;* v oatt\
y-'d.Scotland, There the elan and i-v ives
< f tie'd? i ea- 'd wore wailintr to )?uy the hut
ibu; > ;'their r? ._,";:d. In immense number
ti. v ? *? . itled the b dy fo the family eoiti-.tery
?and, in the pod's Words,
Lid Iiini I:i Ms father's grave."
(It'.T.vMms.? There arc a certain class ? !'
est in every enmuiunit v, who en-ant with
\ i c ar laces, beere-?e somebody fo. Is
t en., <ir bei-anso are ! ot r !.:!'.<! a-.
I In* y .-iioalii be and w no have a cui t.r t reared
wi !i their destiny, i'ho.-e men have u.-:ially
main: a \\ t\ crave mistake in the vl.m.t'i. -f
ti-eir abilities, or arc mmitipitcd a--- s. jn
ri; ii> r ?*;?- e they are insc. \v hercvcr
I:.is t.odt tinning will* niiu's coudili n or ; ".-i
li >11 u.-cMirs there is always a want of .- ? li-ivsI.-*?
t. I! t cooie dl-p>e you, do no! |id 1 it : !!
over town. it >"ii are smart show it. Do
i::i thing and k?ep doing. If von arc a rin'tl
dawn el. v r fellow, wipe the. wormwood n(i'
vour rue. ami show your good will I?y year
good dc ds. Then, it "ti-oj le feel above yn:','
it" oli":tj-*I i'i i i tliein. ll'the\ tun: tip
ii. !r !n?e3 l.ec.r. e yon area mechanic, < r a
n.er, o. a.'v/v !> /. tarn your.; a vo'.eli higher,
ii'lliii v sn\/l w i.i ii ll.ey | a? yon ia the street,
' ( HI sell, and il li:.;! do. > I;, 1 letch ihelil.
en tli.de vi ry jj"?**?! iiatui, >'iy li.a! liny ::i wor.
l! y y ar ac<;iiak. .i ce, at.d j is \ tSieto f-r mi.-si:
sacit a capital chance of;.': ting into gon.1
society.
S < it ' v never est"msiles a man a! what he |
imagines hiiascif to he. lie must. show him-}
self possessed <ii self-respect, ind pendent coer
gy to will and to do, ami a good sound h ut. !
'i'lie.-e ijiadities ami j <.--rs i.uis, \ti|j "juil
thiiiugii " Who t.ni l?;.; ill'' a man for I'-elii'g
ala ve llio>" ;ue mean eia nab to go ahont I !;
haiiies, tcliing l.ow |ipo|.le ahu-e lliiMn, and
uiiining hecause. society will not take th-iu j
i?V the collar .Old drag lleon into dveeiicv .?
Weaic tolerahle hnmh.'e in oar way, hut we
do fed above siit h folks, jsnd respeeliidh i<
: <pn si tiiein not to speak tons.? (Jure JJ/uuc'i.
'I iia liusr Mavm:::.? AI way? make il a rule '
to il-- cvci Maieg, which it is pn:i i.r and a duty
do, i i liu. best manner nun to the best of,
your anility. An important eueesiiion ot a
tiling, v. iiei'i v.i mil;l.l !.a\ e d-uie In Her. i not
o!ii_\ 1" .1 *! i >:? , iiill i' is:, r.i cmm:UI i;? *,
or. iii olSicr \vi>ii:v. i-' ieo:;:i \ vr !'ur. !i"v.i.o
: t pcrii-clion i un-v! l 'i .!i:i! i- ?\ tlHie;
: > In: impede et in 1.1:!. ;i:ii.*.:? , wi.l l:wl
IiiliiSelt esse niij.l!V .'Mi iv.j'iiitl i::;.i!. 1 in',
;-i lit r;ii?ii oi i! >* i. . iter v.ii I>v i: > ?- .itt'-< ition
11 I i.it iv.i-i; ?r lin i?i?jf.elio.. i f ill.'
! -s. i m !i .* I'. i- o'i v. ;ii| . iii.- i s i'iiiil j :.
i:.;:! i ! i :.i'.ris..i ' fiiiun'i'. <'on : : v.vi!.
lit.,- on*. < i. n j in ;j . p;?i v "4 ^ ? !?;.!
|ru<- \o;i |ii i.'iin ; i.n<! il's " .! in I {'110 s| iril <i
11eiirevl i 1 >11 wi'icii 1 ? :ii ? us !i> e'o :s-l
ti.iii"" :i- in.to (i-iii 1:1:ii i- tli.::i stiiio ini'i', V">i
will 1.1't tl<> tin in wi'li lime limit or u ! !
11; 111 < 1. Alnl tliiis i.i Mii.'ill I!.i 1 *:is v. 11 ;: > in
"I't'iit, in ill"-*' wliii'h are 1111-.cn :is Wr'l : ;
tluisi', wliieli altiaet until*.*, it !m!l I> -aid <>|
\ mi, "V? ell lioni* oo'.il nit 1 r.iiliiJ'ul servant."
A liiiiip ol wet s:il?'ia;iis. .* j-| iii*.I to tin* sli
of a uvi-ti <" I ? *, w ill stop tin* pain in one moment
n'.nl prevent it fioiu s\*.eilin*;.
lilies and Hies me* destroying the tuliai e o ,
pi n.t-. in many comities in Kentucky.
Sa'oba'ijj Ilveijmrr in Iho Fpuiily Cirtrie.
The parent, truly anxious for I.is children,
will sutler no opportunity (it' dropping a good
.vord on anv sti iking occurrence, or any awful
calamity, private or public, to pass unimproved,
lie will seek special season*, and fix on those
whoso attending circumstances most- favor his
object. Now for a season most favorable, we
arc led to the Sabbath evening. .This is a season
peculiarly fitted fur the g' thcring around
us our beloved circle, and seeking their ever
l isting good. Then the bustle and the distraction
of the world are removed ; th.cn there i;
a freedom from interruption, v.liich cannot be
secured at.any other time; then naturally all
are brought U gel! The public exercises o!
'.lie Sabbath have prepared the mind lur solemn
: s well as furnidicd the materials for profitable
remark. And l!m* situated and prepared
ever can a parent hold converse with liischil/ ;?n
more ] rentable. Kcfreshed and inch
A. i i : . -... . . i.? ! .1 '
;i . I...'I * . I' I.:v ' "* II'.'. il.iO I M
| exercises he has engaged in, out of a Jul
heart ho can mete instruction and advice tc
i is charge. The Sabbath evening is thin
j honored and by that circle will lie loved. There
certainly is not a more interesting sight that
| that "!' a family, consisting of children of dif
, "e.cnt ages, thus gathered around a beloveii
, parent, and hearing front his or her lips the
word of eternal life. Often there will be seer
'lie glistening tear, the heaving breast, ntidei
an apprehension of the evil of sin, of persona
on worthiness, or in view of a Saviour's suf
ferings. Often there tiie Feeds of eternal lift
will he planted. Such a circle, how truly ;
nursery of heaven ! It is to he regretted thai
the evening of God's holy day is not thus tnort
frequently improved. It is now in many cases
j the dullest season in (he week, or, though oc
copied in religious exercises, passed far les!
profitably than we suggested. Public exercise!
are allowed to supplant, tins interesting ser
vice or confine it to a very b ief space. Fai
!'C it Irom tu.? to say a word which shall kec;
any one from a proper attendance on the housi
t)f Gnd : and vet it must bp acknowledged thai
j attendance on public ordinances has h'ecotvn
| much a gossiping mat lor. Many scorn to tiiiti!
i ihat religion requires no time for reflection
! that all a man has to do to sustain a religion:
( character i- to imdi from one public exercise t'
| another as often as possible, and the ol'tenc
| the bolter. Every one must be aware that ii
a city there are persons v.ho may be variously
detained, and parts of families only who rat
nit end at a giwn time, and many who, Iron
years and other circumstances, may require i
third service, ::n J should have the opportunity
of attending; but many, very many more an
there wh ?se Sabbath evening would bo hes
i spent i i ti.a bosom of their families, and win
| can on?y on lire .Sabbath tventng enjoy or.imf
the company of their children. In the prac
live to a cni.~idn.ihle degree prevah nt. trier
'< hey so *k thr > i ;!i the whole their own in
lerihis, to tire ne :l ctof their children. Then
' is a beautiful symmetry in having every duty
j in its appropriate place. I lis cliihlreifs we!
i tare, a- wcii as his ov.n satisfaction, and proli
must be consulted; and if to the latter ho do
j vote the Sabbath day exercise.: he may we!
[ give the evening to the former. The eoursi
' sug.'o-ted in.iv c<?st him !:i!mr and patience
Suit, v. hut. good Compared in any degree will
. ii's children's imiuortai interest, does not co.him
labor and patience
course suggested has been long atul c^
lendwiv pursued i i Scotland, and seems I.
have a close ci.t.n.'i tioii with tiie remarkabh
[ in.its in tint country already spoken n|
j This mod of i'j ct.diug tiie Sabbath eveniiu
: ! is a fascinating effect on children. Then
j are. many who look bach 0:1 evening's tliu
spent. among the mo-1 interesting and happy
\ i'u y have enjoyed. If (he ; teacher may ivfe
| to his own experience, he would say, that In
i axes on the Sabbath evenings iinss passed it
i iiis youth, witli five or six other children arnuu1
a pious mother, when the Westminster (.'ate
ciiism w as regularly re -bed, and the Scripture:
n-nl, and an account given of what had licet
ii.nl and heard through the duv, as amongs
i i.i> li.i'ipi evet.i: g-. lie believes, moreover
lent the-e r\* iri -s I rivo proved lio nriimpor
' -lit ji.i ; (?!' !ii> j?: ]i??!? lor tlie ministry
T.mivh, .-it the time, In- li.iil i.M thought of (lu
| u>e l'roviJi'i.oc might make of tin m.
J.\c. Dr. Ferris.
? ?<r
I Tin: J re YvrriK.rr a l .< ttc r.?I do no
i;: < 1!i el to !in\o si i>!i llit' ft.lowing :iiiccdoi(
in any r. And :;s it is (no good not to Ix
re:;-', ! su:id it for |.iiMi ::ti?.n:
t J.: tiiv I> i. -f tloit crosses tiie < Irand Kapids
I. . ! a ii old man and his will*, with elev
on > seven oai pliti i-. and thirty .-evciigram
ciii dit n. with numerous horses, c;:i(- , wagons
n .11, cows, calves, sheep and lunitnrc, ofanti
i:'..:!cd |; ?m ?; anion;: wliicli were to lx
m n c;; ;u?'s {'or I' lld. cradles for grain, spill
i.ii wiieel--, p"ts and Littles, and almost eve
IT thing leijui;'! for a setlieiiient >iieli as lit
t - cii i. !>iiii i i.!. {i.ois wiii nt.-iUe in the (Irani
i.iver f.ianti'v. Ai'lcr the (rait: stopped, wi
de maa i i.;;:i ;. and a Led I'm old gentle'
inki v. !iaj. n.-e . old ! !>e made of a Intl'smlcsi
j";/ whieii was eaivfillv stowed away amour
iit> domestic i nipaii nis, and received the fol
Iniag reply :
"Why. mi-, i am a man of many years, am
In;-.v wo'l.ci otiier ] eople's land all inV days
ai i j i i from fair to nine bushels <>t wheal
per ai'ie i vivv M ar for doing it?and have all
lim time i;m-'! a j. -v. i it a liottom to it. In
w . ih 11 ; :.e.ts have heen wasted; and I
g"t i I i .1: , both landlord and rum-el!
i -i'l.i seven of my boys to ?<lc.\ito K
!l : lor !.i i cot I lit r'i. They ail got Inch sn.';
' IT"" lit si ven sections ofland, that, plea .
to i i .1:1 lie mine w itlmill lellt.
"At d now lhat "Id jug yon see there shall
l.old all 111' .\Lidmy and rum that will !?e used
i: i mv v. in de lamiv while I control them.?
ITil (ii'iii'ial Tailor (old my son John that ;i
j i': niil'i at a bottom was the be-t hind of a
pto put ii jnor in, and I believe i'.
? <!*
"\I:i, I?tiiv 11?v11 mmi reckon I am?"' "Vfcll.
i don't hii"iv, -oii'iv ? I ",v high are \ on J"?
Well. I'm ten list three incites, or three fed
ten inclic.-; I don t know which. i m smiic tall
?ain't I ma ?"
From Dz Bovfc Review.
Caroiheu ?I:iiiHfacil:ircs.
We ore indeb'cd to a friend in South Carolina
I whose name we Co not think we are permitted
[ to use, but who is one of the most enterprising
i of its citizens, for the following interesting notes
of a visit made by him to the. interior of the
State, and of the improved condition and enlarging
industry of the people whom he found there.
South Carolina wants many such sons. They
aro at present little appreciated. In the seven
. years that we have edited our Review, a Icsssup.
port has boon extended by her to it than she has
i given to a score of northern works. The reason
: is, there is little taste in South Carolina fur in|
du*trinl statistics and facts bearing upon general
' progress. There is less real deposition to susi
tain anything, originated at home, whatever the
. onus may be maintained to the contrary. As
one to the "manor born," wo are at liberty to
. speak thus plainly, though wc have not tolerance
. enough to ponr.il another t > rh>so. Will South
[: Carolina ever change in this? Will sisc acv
I i with the eloquence and power with which she
i above ail others can speak? Will she??wc h?pe
j it?wc believe it !
; Columbia never before stood on such ad vani
tnge ground of prosperity. She needs but a lib.
oral policy on the part of her capitalists and
[ banking institutions to make her prosper beyond
; example in our State. She is being built up by
j mechanics and manufacturers, and the prosperir
ty w hich such men bring to a place is as solid
I and c'.:during as it is rapid an J perceptible. Ev.
cry v. here the busy hum of industry resounds, and
. the demand for new laborers is increasing. Car.
penters, engineers, masons, Llacksmiths,car buildt
ers, stone cutters, coach makers, painters and
> printers, all find ready* employment here, and
the completion of the railroads which now di'
c. 4. : ?r :ii 1 ..?
%UI5UIIUIII LUiS i'Ullit ill UilVCtlUff, ?.11 Uvlb
j serve to augment the demand for skilful labor of
3 all s .i ts that now exists here. If these railroads
. do not greatly benefit Columbia?and it is predieted
by the croakers (hey wiil injure it?it will
, form a new feature in the history of railroads
, that has no counterpart in the past. Hut away
t with such croaking* ! We have not patience to
expose the erroneous argument of those who
; forebode evil. Why should we trouble ourselves
. to prove thai which is self-evident. Who is
5 there that has lately seen Columbia who does
, not J creeivc she is going ahead ? The gun factory
here is now i:i full operation?it is a fine
, building, of handsome proportions, and is silua,
ted on the top of a very high hill on the west
, side of the town, near the residence of Mrs. Tay,
lor. The machinery is all of the most perfect:
t description, tire engine :iu admirable piece of j
j work of Charleston manufacture?and all the j
, parts of the arms they make, rifles, muskets, pis- j
t to's and sabres, arc made within the building in j
, the most perfect manner. The enterprise of j
? Messrs lloatwright an I Glaze deserves to be well!
rewarded, as doubtless it will be by the large ;
, State cm! rat t which they have taken.
^ Tiiis Mr. Jbrtwrght. r the w.i:e gentleman ,
who, in connection with Mr. Pomcroy, has estab-!
, lis!. <1 a coach factory here, where vehicles of el- j
v egant design and superior workmanship are pro- j
duc -d in considerable numbers, and are sold at i
t prices 'juite as low as lh"S-> of the same finish ;
brought from the xlorth. When, as in thises-j
j tablishment, the mechanics of South Carolina, i
bv skilful management.thus demand the natron-!
". age ot'tlicit" fallow citizens without asking any |
J favor in price, they cannot fail to extort an ox- j
t t naive patronage even frotn a people so prone ;
as we are to preferences of everything foreign.?
The new lire proof building in tlie State house
4 s.|ii:ire is going up, ami is built of native granite
of lieautitu! color ami line quality.
A long-Tp of those gate posts of the enpitol,
, which ha' ? been characterized as "enduring monniacins
of our shame"'?being of Quincy grans
ite, we have now similar ones of native granite?
the massive iron railing having been extended !
,. from 'J:.* capitol garden to the corner of Bridge- j
. street, an I they are of such beautiful appearance 1
, as to contrast most triumphantly with the nor- i
j thorn stone. May we not hope that the build- j
ing now going up will prove but the beginning :
s of a State home on such a scale as will challenge j
. as much our future admiration as the existing i
I # >3
, one does our present execration.
I must now beg to be indulged in carrying
. weir readers with mo on a vi-it to one of the
most complete and promising little inanufactu.
ting establishments to he found anywhere cither
within the State or out of it. 1 allude to the j
chair factory and turnery of Br. iVrcival, a few ,
mi! '.s from the town. It is nio-t charmingly lo- ;
( catei! in the sand hills?a region that knows no
, unhealthy season. The water power is supplied !
, from a beautiful lake which, like many others,1
hereabouts hnds its source in the sand hills,!
whence there comes a never failing supply of wa-'
tor. It b as true as it is surprising,of those eol- ;
I ! I.etiois oi'i'tv.-ii water, liiat tlicy are in nowise!
j detrimental to the health of the inhabitant1-- j
' j suit:oat of the white sand beds, a number of
% * i
,! minor tributaries concentrate in s.ttm-bottomed
_ ! beds and so slight is the deposit of vegetable
_ j matter that their beds preserve alnio-l tli.-ir prim- i
_ j itive whiteness. Theirs unlaces seem to subserve J
j ; ilie cooling exhalation without evolving any of i
, ! their nd.saitc wide!: are s,> ^em-raily charae- :
(eristic of fresh w.;t r bayous or hses whii-l the
. elear, ]ittre and deep mass ct water?ii< o o; anyt
thin i liartiif::!, and with bad; and bottom of the j
' nio-i im. ehar.ict'Y?pie-nis i:i the heat of
sttmtit' r :t:t iuvitaiioii ! ? bat hie^ which can hard- !
I b 1 i'i a-. vl. i: i- p'v'ir'i'i.v true time carta j
| i.f. . iit; . ;,nvlv a >:>ot where niatt niav more
, ("i ay j ? i. to. a it*.ino t<ia:t ni these saute suml ,
I I: ::vet the inhabitants f'?r t!to most part I
' a:" ?!' nil i wi.ts-he.i!v inert, ami titereforccon-,
, tint: div -tint <! j?i i-j ! to b.? fotimi anywhere.?
i . i i v. i n iIn* ill* pari I > 'ii.- absctice f
i , . , . , , . i
to; : *-i:. ::u w.oc.i I.. > tat i oottn.I to tar
id-h in i t:!.!'.' .viinnis. and on the (her ( ti e
: !: i.-.w di.a^ n-.uit (In ir r.iorals v.hieli (lie State |
j el lb hi.-nmaily iittpov on (in m by means of
; re; 111* ! practices.
|! I n em. tt are Imiv, as with us in Charleston,
i oj 11ami .-Siain I -?!v barieivd (or, or bought i
| n;. ii!." eat tie in lit" mail.' t. ami whil-t tint poli-!
I i .< ? in | | ? - " ? ^ |'r:i-!i.<i
tlnir I ? i Hut uiiioii^r t the*' so:h of
1 ih.-il : !. ri\i!!;'. ilii?!i i- ? : ? ??j?ini^ in. <V?it:v
>j.rin^if!:r 'V-TV when* l?y t:? 5MJu^;?>it < !'
iiV-fli.'.! < i!liT].ri-o, we Hl:JV V"l imj-c to Sr..
ili -i* s i r.r.H'li to l>ti j itinl son-i d Carolina it-:
I I .l.-n-l virtuous, liaj?]?y and useful |?ooj lo. Al-[
most, every mechanical establishment in and
abotf?Co!t;mbia gives employment to some of
t!:c pand hill boy?, and in the factory of Dr. I'ercival,
we are pleased to learn, art several efiergetic
and respectable young men, natives of these
diggins, who were at work, and exhibiting all
the skill and'apiness of their more experienced
mechanical tutors. But to the factory itself. It
is not 011 a very large scale, but as complete as
it can be for ail the purposes contemplated by
the? enterprising and well managing gentleman
who projected it. Turning in all its varieties is j
done here, with the greatest precision and nice- j
ty, and with almost incredible rapidity. In the '
manufacture of chairs, when the circular and vep ' 1
tica! saws have answered all the demands that
may be i;nul?* on them, there h but little required
which the lathe cannot accomplish?and here it jj
is done to perfection. Chairs of beautiful and f
varied pattern?, some of them original in design, 4
and superior, as affecting comfort and elegance,
to any we have ever seen of northern make, are fi
tnniccl off by hundreds. The can'tig is done
here i:i beautiful style, and some of the female **
slaves employed in ihisdepart.ncutexhibit,after p
a brief experience, a facility ar.d quickness really
surprising?inasmuch as they perforin what i9 a
regarded amongst the Yankees a full day's task >
with the guv. tost ea ;e and in a more perfect a
manner. We wore shown several specimens of ?
caning from different northern factories, execute.1.
by fir,t class operatives, which, upon comparison
with those executed by the women here, are j
f?ii:id to be nio^t decidedly inferior to the latter.
The painting, both plain and ornamental, is ai- v
so done here in the best style. But now for the ? \
most important item?the cost! The chairs are _*
made at a less cost than in .any northern factory
?even now, whilst a part of the labor here is p
paid for in this pioneer factory at a rate much
beyond what it will be procurable at as soon as
a sufficient number of operatives shall have been I
drilled on the sput. The sophomores audjuniors
are studying faithfully, and are forward aj
scholars?ere long we may look for a graduation ' 5
of seniors who will immediately set about the
work ot pioneering themselves m other parts or
the State.
Thus it is always that a mechanical schoolf
like a literary one, continually sends forth its
graduates to enlighten and benefit society. But
we return to our assertion that to make a chair
here costs less than any whore at the north; and
how can it be otherwise ? The power which naj , j
ture supplies in this sand bill lake is as constant
and regular as it is exbaustless in quantity, and
keeps within its proper metes and bounds without
any retraint of bank or dam, for just at its ^
narrow mouth is placed the mill race which a
single flood-gate controls. Around and in sight
of the mill grows the very kind of trees that this
manufacture requires for its materials: oak,
bird's eye and strait grained maple, beach, walnut,
birch, elm and China tree woods, which together
furnish almost all the materials that even
lhe highest art in chair making calls for. The
trees are merely stripped of their limbs, and in
the grc-T. state, without even stripping off the
bark, are pat under saws, which by various cutting
soon reduce them to the diminutive shapes
of the trade?then by a quick and most perfect
process they are seasoned, in a few days, and
afterwards finished up fur sale. By this means
the lumber is laid down at the mill at the smallest
pos-ible cost, no expense of large lumber
store houses is incurred, and no interest paid on ^
capital lying idle in a lumber investment. Almo-l
every particle of the forest tree is used to
advantage, own the bark being stripped from
the edges of the sawed pieces to finish the material
now coining much into use, for rustic arbors
and chairs Ac. for gardens. In every department
of this model factory we perceive indications
of a thorough perception of the art of
producing the largest representation of mercantile
va!a: at the smallest possible outlay of domestic
means.
The materials at the very door cost almost nothing;
the water power, never failing, works
i .1 i i .I
suium wage.-; auu uie manual jauor, costing
even now as little as northern labor, may be and
will b.\ under a Pereival's skilful and eminently
practical management made, by the judicious
intermingling of .-lave male and female labor
with that of the native whites, and their imported
tutors, cheaper than it can possibly be had
fur in any northern locality. Here then, with
all tho elements of cost at the lowest rate, the
wares of this factory would contend successfully
even fur a foreign market, with the keenest yankec
competition. As to the home market, the
Doctor will have undisputed possession to the
extent that he can supply the various styles called
lor in the trade. It costs quite as much to
bring a Windsor chair from New Hampshire or
Massachusetts (the principal scats of this kind of
manufacture.) to Columbia, as the original price
of it in the home marker. We will call it precisely
the same. Thus it will bo seen that, even
admitting thecal of manufacture here to be as
much as at tie.' north, which it i- not, they will
} : Id a profit of one hundred per cent, if sold at
tin; price which the northern chairs cost laid
down hero.
Ax Ewrnix Tomu.?How exactly the following
docripsien ol a tomb found on the left
hank of the Euphrates, corresponds with the . *
account given in the (.Jnspcls, of the one in
which our t-.ivio'. r was laid ! It is cut out of
th<- rock, A .<!> } lug descent leads down to the
doorway. '1 m aperture ofthedoorwuv isabcut
1 hrv i? ti'it !; *^i mi ? f\ l.i, ?! t
one must stoop. Tiie door wliieli dosed this
aperture a citnihir di>k ofstone, liken
thin mi'!.-tone set 011 iis edge in a groove cut
behind the :::n.b of the dmnway. The bottom
oi l .i- L t'o'.e iiii'liuei! slightly so that the stone
it' left li? would so!! down of its* If, and there
being a cor:opi sidintr groove on the opposite
siilo, t!ie entrance of the toni 1> vould be comI
loti'y elor.'d ; and to n l! back the stone would
iccjui.e considerable strength.
. _ _ -t
P:;smi Ihrm.rTV.? I have never yet
li'Ulk! |??:? i:i a nolle n a'lire, nor humility iti
an unworthy one. Of a!! trees I observe that
Cio l l ath chosen the vine?a low plant, that
creep* upon the lielj less wall; of all fowls the
in Id ami guileless dove. W hen (o il appeared
to Mo-c?, it \va> not iii a lofty cedar nor t he sturdy
on!; nor the sj iradio*; elm, the hush?an
lii:::;!de, sici:<'i i. :d jn t I i:sh ; as if lie would
hy these si lections cheek the arrogance of
man. Nothini! procuut!i love like humility;
not hi ii<: hale 1 Ice piide.?[Fktham.