The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, October 15, 1874, Image 2
COLUMBIA, S. C.
Thursday Morning. Ootoborlo, 1874
tbt Evil Kfftrot of Bad ?nd Weak
llii vi- j ri in cm.
It suits the purposes of certain Ra
.. dicai poHtioiaus to represent the oon
? dition of the oountry as one of very sa?
tisfactory prosperity. But the fact is,
that the financial panic, which shook
trade, shrank ap values and disturbed
vibe entire monetary condition of the
??oantry, yet oontinaes its disastrous
: influence. There is abundant capital
"la the great commercial centres, but it
I? loth to enter upon any ventures.
We learn from the New York Herald's
, financial and commercial review of the
last week, that while money can be had
?%an call, for purposes of stock specula
?? tioa, at 2 and 3 per cent, per annum,
? the merchant and the manufacturer,
- without the kind of capital which can
--1m realized in an hour, have never
ioand it more difficult to borrow for
their legitimate wants. Trade still
laugninhes. Iron mills are suspended
in their operations, and woollen and
?cotton manufacturers running their
mills on half or three-quarters time,
continue to overstock the markets with
their productions. Every legitimate
and produoing interest of the eountry
is at * low ebb, and hundreds of thou?
sands of laboring men ore seeking in
wain for employment. Tho contrac?
tion of values in all articles of com?
merce and in all classes of produo
?oaa, has become painful and oppres?
sive. The tendency of prices, in nearly
-every department of trade, is down,
vfjotten stands at nnzemnnerating
figures, and is placed on the market
mainly because of the necessity of
.?meeting provision bills and necessary
'daily supplies. Financially and poli?
tically, we are at sea, and trouble has
come and continues to stay with as, in
. epite of the efforts of the National Le
"gifrlfttnre, exerted pro -ssedly to bring
? quiet and peace, restore confidence,
and prepare the way for the time when
.specie payments shall be resumed, and
?uro all tho supposed evils of the era
- of iufl ition of the ourrenoy. ? ? .
Tho government is lamentably weak
all its departments, and vicious and
partisan in several. It has not the sa?
gacity to discern that the tain, mis go
tvarnmeut and excessive taxation im
-.?posed upon the great [producing and
exporting States of the South, is work
?ug disaster in the North. It is cotton
that pays the debt abroad, and what
? over interferes with its profitable pro?
duction, .tends to turn tho financial
beam against us. It knows no remedy
Jox Southern troubles, which are
-aaostiy manufactured by those who
.-pander to its prejudices, and ose it as
au instrument to keep themselves in
power and position, than ooeroion and
.repression. It has no heart to feel for
tho depression of Southern trade, and
as perception of its importanoe to
Horthern manufacturers, and Northern
caeohanios and operatives. For short?
sighted political purposes, it has en?
couraged or permitted the impoverish?
ment and degradation of the Southern
- people; and the consequences are ru
*aed trade, low prices, falling bonds,
aud universal disoontent. The infec?
tion is not confined to one looality,
but is spreading all over the country.
To complicate matters, the personal
aspirations of President Grant for a
third term, are felt by bosiness men to
.. forebode no good. They desire to be
- xid of his tinkering at the finanoial
question, and of his delegation of the
powers of his office to snob oroatnres
*e Williams, who in turn is ruled on
all Southern questions by the basest
.. earpat-baggors, who have spread them
solves like lice over the Southern
States.
.Busluees meu vainly thought that
the re-eleotion of President Grant
would save the country from fiuancial
disaster, and Wall street set its faoe
. like flint agaiust Horaoe Qreeley. But
business men, unlike President Grant,
Jearn from experience. They were
- vKiRing 'to re-elect him, but having
tried him tho second time, they now
ask to be excused from supporting
him for the third term. The Commer?
cial List, a work of authority published
in Philadelphia, points out that tbo
v third term movement has also become
-a dioorgaDiziug elemeut. It laments
that a aide issue of this sort should
thrust its unweloome form in the way
ot earnest efforts to effect a true solu?
tion of finanoial and business troubles.
It grieves that "the greed of ofllue in
the Chief Magistrate" should with?
draw men's attention from the great
-duty "of patting shoulder to shoulder
to pash forward, North and 8outh,
upon a path of progress and advance
towards prosperity. Instead of a
XMdiay of reonperatioo, it must be ono
-of resistance against further disorder."
Tbe great need of the con? try is a
sensible, Jost and patriotic govern?
ment. Business and good feeling are
both distojjbed by sciolists and pre
landers when advanced to positions of
power, and whioh they&Smrrto make
I tributary to their personal ambition.
!-??-> -
Wrungi or the LouMana Colored Rt
publlvuni.
The colored people of Louisiana
have issued a remarkublo address to
tho State, in whioh great complaiut is
made of their treatment by their white
Radical assooiutes iu ooutrol of the
State Goverment. It is a severe in?
dictment of tbe Kellogg Government
as neither generous to the whites uor
ja&t to the blacks. Wo copy a passage
or two to show its spirit and tbe sume
sense of injustice done them by the
carpet-bag fraternity prevailing there
as finds constant expression now in
this State They say:
"Humiliating bb it may appear, with
all our devotion to the Republiouue,
there is not a man of color, oflioial or
otherwise, who can inform us in tbe
present crisis of the system to be pur?
sued by the party or the policy of tho
administration upon a single measure
of publio interest. We would reflect
no credit upon our developed manhood
and intelligence, nor bo worthy of the
privileges of American citizenship, did
we not indignantly resent the treat?
ment of poppets. We do not object
to the oomplexion of onr leaders, but
we do protest against the manifestation
of that uncharitable and unjust spirit
whioh ostracised us in the administra?
tion whioh we have oreated with our
suffrages. Men are likely to be as
much wanting in iutegrity as self-re?
spect when they will solicit our sup?
port and then shrink from official in?
tercourse with us. An administration
which is ashamed of tbe source from
wbenoe it sprang, and in its dispensa?
tions discriminates invidiously against
its partisans, incites the gravest appre?
hensions of ingratitude and treachery.
While we are Republicans we are also
American citizens.
We owe mach to our party, but
more to our country; and realizing, as
we do, that the Republican party, as
controlled in Louisiana, is frequently
at variance with equal and exact jus
tioe to its conscientious adherents, it.
becomes our duty to grasp the situa?
tion and enoourage suoh a course of
wisdom and patriotism as would re?
ceive the approval aud eupport of tbe
people, irrespective of color. The ad?
ministration of Goveruor Kellogg
owes its existence, to our support, and
to that extent we are responsible. We,
in many respects, have been sadly dis?
appointed; but, painful as are our re?
grets over the past, they are slight
when contrasted with our fearful an?
ticipations. Our uxperionce impresses
us with the conviction that tbe integ
rity of tbe Republican party is not
subserved by the policies pursned by
the State Government, and we shudder
as we contemplate that our interests
are likely to be compromised for ag?
grandizement aud through feara of
personal safety.
The Goveruor seems to represent a
policy whiob is neither generous to
the whites nor just to tbe blacks. It
is rigorous and obstinate in ils cru?
sade against the aspirations of its
colored friends, while it is obsequioiiR
and wavering in ull the dealings with
its political foes.
< m
Thb Kbynote of tue Campaign.?
The Now York Time*, (Republican,) is
pitobing into tbo "Key-note of tbe
Campaign" given in tho circulars of
Republic in State Committees to their
party newspapers, namely, to "give
great promiueuce lo tho uccouutu of
horrid outragos iu the South, until
after the elections." Tho Times has
three corrospondeuts iu tho South
especially instructed to inquire into
tbo reports emanating principally from
Washington defamatory of tbe wbito
oitizens of tbe South, und they have
been unable as yet to fiud uoy sub?
stantial basis for thorn.
In spite of lies, troops and provi?
sions, the Radicals will bo beatcu iu
Alabama. Then they will try to viti?
ate the election. Tbeir game is to rule
or ruin, and, as long as this is the koy
note of Northern sentiment, they have
the power to do tho one or tbo other.
Gradually, and in spito uf almost in?
surmountable obstacles, one after an?
other,all of the Southern States, except
South Carolina, Florida, Alabama,Mis?
sissippi and Louisiana, have wrested
themselves from negro, scalawag and
carpet-bag dominion. Alabama will
presently be quit of it. Ultimately, if
there bo no military intervention, Lou?
isiana, South Carolina and Mississippi
will follow, leaving Florida the aolo
surviviug relio of Radical barbarism.
Gen. Korshaw h&s been warmly re?
ceived in Greenville by both Republi?
cans and Conservatives. The Green?
ville News says:
If tho Republicans throughout South
Carolina support tbe movement
against the "bond ring," as the Re?
publicans are doing in this County, nil
will end'woll.
Say no more about Europe. She is
taking care of Joaqnin Miller, Josie
Mansfield, Genet, and two American
base ball olube.
To the ComciviliBt Voiara ot lllrh
. land Coanljr.
At a meeting of tbe Executive Com?
mittee of jibe Conservative parly for |
Riobland Couuiy, it was
licsolvcd, That in view of the cha
raoter and surroundings of the two
Republican tickets presented for tbe
support ot the voters of Riobland
County, tbe committee deem it desira?
ble, in tho interests of good govern?
ment, that the Conservatives of this |
County should give their undivided
and unanimous support to tbe Nash
Couuty tioket.
Resolved, That wo reoommeod every
oitizen of tbe County who desires au
honest administration of tbo State Go?
vernment, to give their earnest sup?
port to John T. Qreeue for Governor,
uxd M. R. J). 1-inev for Lieutenaut
Governor.
P. W. MoMaster, Chas F. Janney,
R. O Nhatj;, Jr, J. VV. Smith,
John McKenzie, Samuel Gauner.
Mr. Editor: Allow me a small space
to reply to an article in your paper,
signed by Bomo obscure iudividu.il,
who styles himself "Tax-Payer," aud
wbioh contains an uumerited attack on
Mr. John T. Sloan, Jr. It may be
well to state that thoro is no olaBs that
I know of, who will not support Mr.
Sloan for tbe office that has been ten?
dered to him by a portion of the Re?
publican party of Riobland County.
I feel sure, from tbe wording of the
letter of "Tax-Payer," that he is a sore
head. No representative man oould
have written such a miserableebulition
of spleen and jealousy as that to wbioh
"Tax-Payer" gives utterance. It is de?
voutly to be hoped that the great body
of tax payers will treat tbe publication
with tbe contempt it merits. All that
I can say of Mr. Sloan is, that he is a
true mau, and hau wou whatever of po?
sition he has without tbe aid of such
representative men as "Tax-Payer"
shows himself to-be; and no one who
has any sense doubts that Mr. Sloan,
under any circumstances, would bu a
great accession to the representation
of Riobland County in the next Gene?
ral Assembly.
One Who Expects to Pay His
Taxes.
Mr. Editor: Iu my communication,
published in your paper of the 14th,
the word Convention ie substituted for
Conservative three different times, und
changes tbe meaning iutended. The
article should read as follows: "Speak?
ing of tbe wily Nash iu your paper[
of 13th, you state tbut John T.
Sloan, Jr., has reoeived the nomi?
nation for tbe Legislature, is popu?
lar with ell classes, and possesses
tbe fnll confidence of tbe Conservatives.
If you intend by this to convey tbe
idea that Mr. Sioan will receive the
support of all classes of the Conserva?
tives on tbe day of election, you will
find yourself quite in error.' Mr. Sloan
may possess tbe kiud feelings of tbe
Conservatives, but will receive but amull
aid from them." TAX-PAYER.
The Greene Movement.?The card
of Dr. Latimer, which we published
yesterday, is an indication of the
stand.ng of the Greene movement iu
this County among the Republicans.
Dr. Latimer is looked npou as oue of
the best men in the County. Person?
ally, be is strong?has a large number
of friends who *re guided by his judg?
ment iu political affrirs; and socially,
is a guuttemtin of bigb standing; aud
bin open advocacy of Judge Greene
will ensure him a heavy majority m
this County. There is no man iu the
Couuty Unit we would prefer to num?
ber among tbe friends of the Conner v-i
lives than Dr. Luimer, as we have
every coufideuco in his love of country
aud of good government.
[ Greenville Daily Neios.
An Immense Litigation.?The clurk
of tbe County Court of Culdwcll, Ohio,
desires information of tbe present
resident;.* of John Ilogiand, who, in
1S2?, jointly with Terrenoo McCuue,
became owner of 1,080 acres of laud iu
Tiogu County, Pennsylvania, which is
now worth ovor 35,000,000, nod iu
course ot litigation. It was sold for
tuxes in 1833, and uow tbo heirs of
McCuue are olaimiug their share Tu it,
aud are unxious that John Ilogiand or
his heirs should sburo with them equal?
ly this immense fortune.
A Murder at George's.?Tbo Or
augeburg Times, of tbe 10th instant,
says: "On Thursday night last, a most
atrocious murder ooourrod at George's
Station. It appears that while Mr. S.
T. Jackson aud Mr. Stoudenmire were
dosing up thoir store to retire, an un?
known and conoealed man fired upou
tbe party, almost instautly killing Mr.
Jackson. He is represented as a
highly respected and esteemed citizen,
and tbe cause of tbo orime is still u
mystery."
Tho Chamberlain meeting, on Fri?
day last, was not so largely attended as
it was supposed it would bo, there be?
ing but about 300 colored people out.
"Omega," a correspondent of the
Union-Herald, placed tbe number at,
from 1,500 to 2.000. How he made
such u mistake is beyond conjecture.
I Ne wherry Herald.
A blind baby, labeled as follows, Ii??*
"found rofnge iu the broad bosom of
Atlunta's charity." "As I have nine
children, and am hardly able to sup?
port them, and as you have uono aud
WiiUt ou0, I send y.>u this one to take
care of."
The only oburob iu thin country
where sermons are preached in Irish,
it is said, is at Elmira, III.
Deaths in Charleston for tbe week
ending October 10, 52?whites 21; co?
lored 31.
Sewjlble ConurratlT??.
The Conservatives in South Carolina
have made op their minds to freak and
cordial co-operation with the Inde?
pendent Bepublioaus, wko.ieem earn?
estly endeavoring to carry oat some?
thing like reform in tbe State
government. The Tax Unions, which
comprise most of the influential and
intelligent property-owners of the
State, for some time manifested a pre?
ference for Qen. Kershaw, an honest
and straight-forward man, as candidate
for Governor, in oaae any Conserva?
tive nomination was to be made; hut
tbey are now convinced that Judge
Greene, the Iudependent candidate,
could do much to improve the present
lamentable condition of affairs if be
were fortunate enough to get u seut in
tbe Governor's chair. Tbey oousider
tt a forloru hope, but they menu to do
tbeir utmost, and if tbey fail tbey will
certainly be bitterly discouraged. Al?
though tbe supporters of Chamberlain
are by no means so ooufideut as they
were shortly after his nomination, it is
pretty evident that be will have a very
Htroug following, and it is probable
that he will be elected. With tbe
frightful examples of tbe past few
years before him, it is fair to auppose
that he will do bis best to reform tbe
glaring evils which have brought
South Carolina to tbe briuk of rain.
But he will be oumbered with a greedy
army at bis back, and will And it as
bard to detect frauds as be seems to
have found it when he was Attorney
General.
When tbe Independent party, in
whoso ranks there are large numbers
of negroes, appealed to tbe Conserva?
tives of the State for oo-operation,
tbeir appeal met with an instant re
spouse from many quarters. Thou?
sands of men who have Buffered for
years all the miseries of taxation with?
out representation, aud who have been
completely at tbe merry of the igno?
rant and vicious, auswered at once
that tbey would sacrifice partisan
politioa in the interest of a movement
for fair government. Tbey did uot
sit sulking in corners, refusing affilia?
tion and issuing manifestoes tilled with
dreary complaints, but they stepped
frankly forward aud gave their adhe?
sion to a party which had nomiuated
au earnest advocate of tbe wiser pro?
visions of the Civil Rights Bill as Go?
vernor, and a highly intelligent co?
lored man as Lieutenant-Governor.
There were mmy Oonserv itivos who
hesituted, aud who still hesitate, to
follow tbo excellent example afforded
them by tbeir old associates; but tbey
will iu time accept a decision which is
certaiuly wise, and will bo produotivo
of much good. They have seen tbe
folly and nselesBness of any attempt to
open a raoe issue, and have nover seri?
ously contemplated it. Tbeir neigh?
bors iu Georgia have now and then
sout to the world glowing accounts of
race disturbances on tbe Carolina
borders, but there was uever any basis
of fact on whioh to build the presump?
tion that South Carolina was to be the
scene of actual strife between whites
aud blacks.
Whatever may bo the immediate
result of tbe ludopoudent movement
in the State, the final effects can?
not but be good. 'The negroes are
evidently learning to pay some little
attention to tbe obaraoter, as well as
the political professions, of candidates;
and that is a long step forward. Tbe
prospects for retrenchment of the ex?
penses of government, and for appro?
priation of tbe revenues to their proper
uses, even if the Independents und
Conservatives do not elect their can?
didate, will be far better tbau if tbey
bad never made an effort to eleot one.
If tbey do succeed, it is uot probable
that tbey will attempt any other tbau
a liberal polioy. The Conservatives
say truly Unit neither tbe Civil Bights
Uill nor tiny of tbe present causes of
the troubles iu tbe Sjulb can perpetu?
ate disseusiou iu South Carolina, und
that there iv no obstacle to harmoni?
ous und immediate progress save tbe
diahouest administration of tbe State
government. Even under tho crush?
ing weight of that government, certain
sections of the Commonwealth manage
to prosper. What might uot bo es
peoted if tuxes were reduced, stculiugs
were abolished, aud industries, were
revived?
Both the regular Republican party
und the Independents would do well
to pay strict attention to measures for
an increase of educational facilities
throughout tho Statu. Either party
will succeed or fail, eveutually, v-ry
much in proportion to tbe amount of
attention it bestows upon the educa?
tion of its voters. Uutil tbe majority
of tho negroes are fur bettor instructed
than at present, tbey oanuot become
useful citizens; tbey will not have tbo
ambition or tbo pride neoessary to urge
them to uooumulato property and to
develop the State. Retrouohment in
appropriations for school purposes
would be fatal to progress toward re?
form iu South Carolioa.
I New York Times.
Finally, and to Conclude ?Mat?
ters have baou so far advauood now ut
tho last Gift Concert of tbe Public Li?
brary that Goveruor Bramlotto is en?
abled to state positively, und unmis?
takably, that tbo tiuul drawing will
take pluoo on tbo 30th day of next No?
vember. Therefore t?o^o who wish to
participate iu tbo greatest gift concert
ever offered to the public, in this or
any oouutry, should make immediate
arrangements to bo ready for the groat
drawing. Any delay uow will imperil
.the ticket-holder, for, whatever may
bo said oy outsiders, wo can assure our
readers that wo know whereof we
speak when wo say ndvisudly that the
drawing will come off on the day indi?
cated.
Burglars are doing Marlboro and
Mariou.
I City Mattkbs ?Subscribe for (be
Phcknix?don't borrow.
Oar oity is brim fall of new goods, i
"A violent rush of oook-tail to the
heed" is the polite way of saying it
now.
Messrs. Hoffman Sc Albrecht are in
receipt of a lot of fresh Wilmington
oyaters. Qo early to get a supply.
Transient advertisements and no?
tices must be paid for in advance.
This rule will be adhered lo hereafter.
Evidences of the season of the "sere
and yellow leaf" are multiplying on
all bunds.
A full line of those popular and well
known brauds of black alpacas at very
low prices. Just received at the old
etuud of R. C. Shiver & Co.
We hope that when Gov. Greene is
inaugurated, it will not be difficult to
obtain au honest chamberlain from the
ranks of tbe regulars.
Twenty five cents dress goods at the
old stand of It- O. Shiver & Co. Are
the best for tbe money ever brungbt to
Columbia.
We are tbe recipients of a quartette
of pomegranates, large and luscious,
growu by Mr. Robert McDougal, of
this city.
Side band prints are all the rage.
Two hundred pieoes seleoled patterns
will be opened this morning at the old
stand of R. C. Shiver & Co.
A respectable family oan rent a con?
venient cottage on Main street, on easy
terms, by applying to D. G. Thomp?
son, corner of Main and Medium
streets.
Seegeib' Henry was at the Sohnetzen
Verein ball, last night, and while
watching tbo fanoy steps of the
dunoers, thought of a fancy glass he
would have for bis lanohers to-day.
We did not publish tbo advertise?
ment, Mr. U.'B., "iu accordance with
contract;" therefore, your statement
is?well, you kn<*w what Horace Gree
ley said.
"Will you please insert this obituary
notice?" asked an old gentleman of us
yesterday. "1 make bold lo ask it, be?
cause I kuow the deceased has a great
many friends arouud here who'd be
glad to bear of his death."
Governor A i It en thus records another
outrage upon this people: "I have
been knocking aronnd tbe North all
summer, and have just got home to find
my rioe crop lost by the accursed ma?
levolence of tbeso politicians."
Tbe Augusta Constitutionalist says:
"Tbe Original Georgia Cotton Field
MinBtreU are reported to be 'busted/
Tho agent in this city, wo learn, re
oeived a despatch yesterday to the of
fact that tbe troupe had diebanded,
and would not perform here aooording
to announcement."
Tho Union-Herald proclaims that
Chamberlain and Gleavesare bound to
be eleoted. Then why resort to mU*
statements in regard to enthnsiastio
meetings, tbe adoption of tbe regular
Republican platform, &o.? We will
toll you. It is because tbe U.-H. takes
tho majority of the voters to be greene
men.
Considerable complaint is daily made
by ladies, und, in fact, almost all pe?
destrians, on Main street, regarding
tbo rnuuiug of trucks, wheelbarrows
and baud carts on the sidewalks, which
create great inconvenience. There is
an ordinance pr^biting tbe running of
these vehicles on tbo sidewalk of the
alreets. Whore aro the police?
PneEsixiAXA.?Mice fatten slow in a
church. They can't live on religion
any more than ministers oan.
Civility is like letting a man light
bis cigar by yours; it increases him
him uud don't diminish jou.
Politeness is like an air-oushiou?
there may be nothing in it, bat it
eases our jolts wonderfully as we
journey along tbe rough rood of life.
Charms strike tlio sight, but merit
wins tbe soul
Having food and raiment, there?
with be content?especially if you
havo a little spending mouey.
How blessings brighten as they take
their flight.
Southern Musical Journal ?This
popular Magazine enters upon its
fourth volume with tbo Ootober num?
ber, aud tbo publisher may well bo
congratulated upon the uniform suo
cuss attending it from tbe start. It is
now enlarged to thirty-four pages,
while tbo prico of subscription remains
tho samo. Any one desiriug this very
attractive Musical Journal, by remit?
ting $1.00 can socuro it fur ouo year,
together with a elioiou from n list of
valuable premiums; among which ap?
pears tbo offer of a olmuoe to win a
superb $800 upright piano, which is
to be re ill id omoug Journal subscribers
only. Specienon copies, with premi?
um list and full Information, sent free
on application. Address, Lodden k
Bates, Publishers, Savannah, Ga.
Wantbd.?Three good Oonnty
agent* to canvass for the sale of the
Sioger sewing maohine. To the right
kind of men, indooements are offered.
Apply ai the office of the Singer Ma
nnfaotaring Company, 153 Main street,
Columbia, S. C. 2
Mail, Abbangbmkktb.?Northern
mail opens G.30 A. M.f 3 P. M.; closes
11 A. M., 6 P. M. Charleston opent 8
A. M.,5.30 P.M.;closet8 A. M..6P.
M. Western opens 6 A. M., 1 P.
M.; closes 6, 1.30 P. M. Greenville
opens 6.45 P. M.: closes 6 A. M. Wil?
mington opens 4 P. M.; closes 10.80
A.M. On 3andaj open from 2.80 to
3.30 P. M.
Sparnick eays tho bolters were de?
cent y interred at Loxington, yester?
day.? Union-Htrald.
The above paragraph may be naught
to a superficial observer; but we have
the best of authority for stating that a
party of independent Republicans,
I who attended tho mooting at Lexing?
ton, were subjected to a gross indigni?
ty. Tbey went to the meeting in a
oarriage, and while absent from their
1 vehicle, some of these regulars, in
keeping with their filthy tricks, soiled
the seats of the vehiole with a compo?
sition akin to their own.
Bali. ?The Schnelsen Vorein Hall
was well filled last evening with ladies,
members of tbe club and invited
guests, to trip the light fantastic toe.
Tbe party was in tbe greatest glee, the
music enliveuiog, and the dancing
splendid. Tho ball was enjoyed as
only Germans know how to appre?
ciate such amusements. Our parting
thought to the gay assemblage was,
in the words of Byron,
"On with the dance! let joy be uncon
fiuedl
No sleep till motu, when youth and
pleasure meet
To chase the growing hours with flying
feet.**
Policies of insurance vary in their
stipulations, aod aro not as generally
comprehended as they should be. For
instance, if a party is insured for
83,000 on a stock valued at $4,000, on
which a loss by fire of $3,000 is sus?
tained, the insurance company, ander
the ordinary policy, is bound to pay
the total loss. But there ii sometimes
inserted in the polioy an average clause
whioh makes the amonnt to be col?
lected to be proportioned to the loss,
just aB the total insurance is propor?
tioned to the total value. Under ouch
a polioy if a merchant had $25,000 in?
sured on $100,000 worth of goods, and
the loss was $4,000, he would collect
only $1,000. Tbst kind of polioy is
not to be recommended unless the
holder wishes to be in part his own
underwriter.
Hotbl Arrivals, October 14. ? Ben
drix House?J B Brown, J W Robison,
J R Jordan, Fair (leid; Julius Dreyfoss,
Atlanta; W S Husso, Newberry; B R
Shall, J E Price, Lexington; Miss
Hankie, Mrs Stinson, Rook Hill; Mrs
MuOaw, Darlington.
List of New Advebtisembnts.
Geo. My ram era?Fancy Groceries.
O. J. Lanroy?Auction Sale.
Fagan Bros.?Furniture.
Juoob Lie vi u?Auotion Sale.
Honnons of the Yellow Fever
Plague at Pensacola.?A private let?
ters from Warrington, near tbe Pensa?
cola (Fla.) navy yard, dated October
1, says: "Tbe fever has not abated yet.
Three Sisters of Charity died last
night. There are six officers down
with tbe fever. * * * I wish the
first of November was here and we
were spared. This suspense is perfect?
ly terrible. No one seems to escape
tbe fever, poople who have bad it be?
fore and everybody. It is frightfully
lonesome; almost everybody is dead."
Begins to Smell.?"Hon." John
T. Deweeso. late member of Congress
from this District, says, in a letter to
the editor of tbe Sentinel, that no
money or bonds were appropriated by
the Convention of 18(33, or by any Le?
gislature during Holden's administra?
tion, that money was not employed to
accomplish. Ho says he was in bad
company, was poor, and found all in
the make, and he wont in, too. He
seems penitent, and says ho is ready to
testify and tell all he knows to bring
other offenders to justice.?Raleigh
(N. C.) Sentinel.
?-? -
Kidnapped Child Discovered.?At
Pittsylvania Court House, Va., on
Saturday, an Italian organ-grinder,
accompanied by a woman and child,
wore ou tho streets?tbo man making
music and tho woman begging?when
Mrs. Sallie Francis, from Word
Springs, Vs., oamo up and claimed tbe
child und had tho Italian arrested.
Charles O'Conor has written a letter
in whioh he declares that the futuro of
tbo republio depend] upon tbo estab?
lishment of free trado and direct taxa?
tion. If he would now writs another,
and tell us how long he intends to con?
tinue spelling bis name with one n,
we should feoi entirely at ease.
Tbe fair of tho Greenville Agricul?
tural and Meohanioal Association
opened Tuesday, with brilliant pros?
pects for a week of pleasure.