The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, January 21, 1874, Image 2
COLUMBIA, S. C.
Wednesday Horning, Jan'ry 21,1874.
Haw the Mam of Taxable Property bau*
been Increased to (170,000,000.
There is no matter of greater interest
$? ?&e people of South Carolina than
(the (axes they are now called upon to
pay. Wa have shown tho assessments
Co be enormous, and the aom levied is
really at least four times as great as is
oeoeasary for an honest and coonomioal
government. Property enhances in
vatae from the prosperity, good order
mud contented spirit of a people. If
they realize largely from f eir labors; if
their forma of industry are diversified;
if they havo a wiso and capable govern?
ment; if their officials are consoiontions,
laborious, exaot and scrupulous in their
several spheres; if, in a word, the con?
ditions of life and business are favora?
ble to comfort and success, and the rela?
tions of 'the people to those who oontrol
affairs, aro mutually agreeable and pro?
fitable, then the people prosper and
their property appreciates in value.
There is not a si ne mrtn within tho
limits of this State who will maintain
the proposition that tho coudition of
things in it is such ob to warrant n high
increase in the assessment of its pro?
perty for purposes of taxation. But a
considerable inorcaso has been made in
the assessment, and the wonder is
what has justifiod it, or how it has
come about. State bonds aro worth
next to nothing, bank stocks remain
about as they were, tho mauufaoturing
interest, though good, is too small to
affect valqes, trades and professions
yield no nnnsaal good returns, and the
profits of merchandise have fallen off.
'The landed interest is depressed from
three causes?the lack of orderly, in*
?daatrions and oontrollable labor, tho
.want of money capital, the small quota
or currency in our banks, and the low
price of cotton. When wo add tho cor?
ruptions which prey upon tho body poli?
tic, and whoso namo is legion, we have
shown a stalo of things to exist which
is the very opposite of prosperous,
and which loudly calls for diminution
in the assessment of tho values of pro?
perty for taxation. The sales of lands
throughout the State olearly demon?
strate that real property is declining.
Now, in the face of suoh faots, by what
.hocus poous has it oome about that wo
Slave $20,000,000 added to the valuation
?of the taxable property of the State?
In our issue of yesterday, we present?
ed the foot of omission?us mild a word
ivi we find?of tho State Board of Equal?
ization to perform the purt assiguod to
it, nndor tho laws, iu fixing upon a jast
And correot estimate of the taxublo pro?
perty. The assessment of $170,000,000
was made by the Oouuly Auditors and
the Oouuty Boards of Equalization.
This was the iutn of their reports sent
up to the so-called Statu Board for their
review. But they did not, in fact, ro
wiew or oousider it at all. They adopted
it without examination. This summary
mode of proceeding would huve beon
without authority under auy oircum
stances, und was altogether without jus?
tification when we consider the defect?
ive constitution of the Board itself. We
refer all who take an interest in this
branch of the subject to tho faots and
views presented in onr article of yester?
day, which have not been deuied or
controverted. Tho Legislature has now
resumed its session, and will soon enter
apou tho consideration of the all-ab?
sorbing question of the ways and means
of conducting the government. We ask
its-speoial attention to the state of facts
which we have made public, and to tho
conclusions to which we have cotno. We
*9ked, in the middle of December, whe?
ther tho Stato Board of Equalization
had auy duties to discharge or not.
From an examination of tho law under
which it is constituted, it seemed to us
that it was oapablo of doing a real ser?
vice to the people. But this law was
not observed in any respect, nud the
Board, as if conscious of the flaw iu its
organization, entirely abrogated its
junctions.
Now, lot us gluuoo a moment at the
?Oouuty Boards. They havo roally made
tho present assessment, of which suoh
loud and general complaint is made.
They are mads up in euch County of tho
County Commissioners, (three in num?
ber,) the County Auditor and tho
County Treasurer. Tho County Com?
missioners are elcoted by tho pcoplo, at
the same time with tho Judge of Pro?
bate and School Commissioner, and on
every alternato two years, with tho She?
riff and Clerk of tho Court. Vacancies
whioh occur in tho office from death,
?resignation, disqualification or other?
wise, are filled by appointment of the
?ovornor. Their duties seem to be
multifarious. The index to thorn occu?
pies near three pages in the rovised sta?
tutes. Among them is thit of serving
on the County Board of Equalization!.
The County Auditor and the County
Treasurer are eaqh appointed by the
Governor, with the advice and consent
of the Senate, and are eubjeot to re?
moval from office, "whenever (to him)
there appears good and sufficient cause."
The Board is to meet, whenever the
General Assembly shall direct, at the
Auditor's office, and having taken an
oath, shall immediately proceed to
equalize tho value of real estate, "no
that each traot or lot shall be entered on
the tax list at its true value." The testi?
mony as to the inaeourucy and errors in
the work done by these Boards comes
thundering from every County, and
makes a volume of complaint which the
General Assoinbly, if it bo wise, will
tako into the most serious consideration.
And while upon the subject, lot them
examine the law whioh places this high
duty in the hando of men, two of whom
in eaoh County hold thoir office by ap?
pointment and at tho pleasure of tho
Governor. Tho others uro men, who,
in a lurgo part of the Stato, know very
littlo of tho delicate duties with which
they are charged. It is not necessary
to say any more to show tho iusccurity
of tho property of tho poople, and we
need not indulge in any reflections upon
any one to prove tho truth of tho asser?
tion. If the Governor was tho best of
men, if the County Treasurers and Au?
ditors were in all cases enlightened
and virtuous citizens, tho law which
virtually puts it iu his power through
them to fix the assessments of property
for taxation, could not but bo considered
unwise, nnjUBt and dangerous. When
it is further considered tuut the power
and right of revision of assessments by
the State Board of Equalization do not
practically exist and havo not been ex?
orcised, the whole matter is nitida clear,
that a serious and grievous wrong has
been done the rights and iutcrcsts of
tax-payers. Uero we havo a solution of
the extravagant and reckless assessments
which have been made. Tho peoplo do
mand u correction of tho evil.
President Grant Thinks the Heito
lic an Party Over-Weighted.?Per?
haps tho most significant speech tho
President has ever mado of u political
nature was addressed receutly to somo
prominent Republicans who called upon
him at the White House. Tho Presi?
dent said: "I begin to think that it is
time for tho Republican party to unload.
There bus been too much dead weight
carried by it. The success of our arms
during tho rebellion, and the confidence
that tho R. publican party was strong
enough to hold up any burden, have im?
posed all tho disaffection in the Gulf
Slates on tho Administration. I nm
tired of this nonsense. Liut Louisiana
tako euro of herself, as Texas will havo
to do. I don't waut any quarrel about
Mississippi Stale matters to bo referred
to mo. This nursing of monstrosities
ha-j nearly exhausted tho lifo of tho
party. I urn done with them, and they
will havo to tako care of themselves."
? - ?
Prussia and the Pope ?A Berlin
correspondent of tho London News
states that those who look on Prussia as
tho champion of Protestantism grap?
pling with the Catholic Church uro mis?
taken. The issue in Prussia'is not be?
tween Protestantism und Catholicism,
but the policy of Bismarck is equally
hostilo to tho pretensions of High
Churob Protestants and Catholics,
though not directly ho<>tilo to Christi?
anity -H administered by any church dis?
united from State. It is not a theologi?
cal quarrol which is now raging iu Prus?
sia; it is not a sooulur quarrel wugod by
the Stato with a favorable eyo for Pro?
testantism; and it is not a quarrel from
whioh Protestantism can hope to win
any substantial advantage.
United States Court.?-The petition
for sales of property iu the ease of Gail
lard & Miuott, bankrupts, was grauted.
Tho petitions for fiual discharges in
bankruptoy in the cases of P. ?. Gnil
lard & Wni. B. Minott and of Wm. A.
Jones, of Greenville, were referred for
adjudication. Georgo D. Bryan, Esq.,
was approved ns assigneo of Huf us
Eroueberger, bankrupt. Tbfl a^signou
of Jnuius J. Neville and It. H. Huruey
was discharged. Execuiiou wus ordered
to issue ogaiust Joseph Clark, for cost of
proceedings in his ouse. Tho reports of
assignees as to the exempted property in
the cases of James A. Stnitb, S. P. Hut
tou and Thomas Palmer were ooufirmod.
Latest from Terruronne, La.?Gen.
A. S. Badger laHt evening received a
telegram from Capt. Fiaoagau, com?
manding tho Stute troops in Torrobonue,
which related that poaee und quiet
reigned everywhere; there being no ap?
prehension of furtbor difficulty, and
matters having been settled on n satis?
factory basis. Tho troops had, how?
ever, arrested twelvoof the riug leudors,
who would bo brought to tho oily, ex?
pecting to bo on hand for to day's traiu.
Col. DeKlyuo would, however, rotnaiu
over until Monday, when ho would also
return.?New Orleans Picayune.
The Taxes?In referenco to tho
taxes now assessed on property, wo will
stato that we heard a good citizen of
our County say tBis week that ho had
ante-war tax receipts on tho property
now owned by htm for fifteen cunts, tho
theu tax, while now ho pays belwecu
eleven and twelve dollars on tho samo
property. There has beeu no new
bnildings or other improvements to ac?
count for this great dtlTereuco. How is
this for high??Keovaee Courier.
Gen. Wad- Hampton's Circular.
As it is impracticable, to approach all 1
who take an interest io the Southern ;
Historical Sooioty by correspondence or
personal application, it aeems to me I
that the best course to present the .
olaims of this institution to our people
is through the agency of snch papors as
are favorable to the enterprise. The
attention of those most interested will
thus be called to it, and zeal in its be?
half will be aroused. Tho society was
organized in New Orleans, in 1869, with
the parent society in that city, and a
Vice-President was appointed in each
Southern State, the Bav. B. M. Palmer,
a distinguished divine, being President
of tho wholo organization. Tho object
of tho society was to collect and pre?
serve, in an enduring form, tho rich
aud abundant materials of history soat
"tered throughout tho South, bnt which
are fast perishing for want of tho pro?
per care to their preservation. It was
proposed "that this collection of tho
raw material of history should, us ra?
pidly as gathered, bo collated und di?
gested, aud should form tho basis of a
thorough, truthful, and, us far us possi?
ble, a documentary history of our peo
plo nnd of our times. * * *
Tho work itself is too noble, too pa?
triotic, too necessary to bo abandoned;
and the thought is intolerable of leav?
ing tho vindication of our principles
and of our bravo and martyred dead to
the honesty of some chunco uutiqnariau
of tho future, who may mourn over tho
loss of reoordi which it should be our
business to preserve." Dr. Palmer,
whoso language is quoted iu the extract
abovo, goes on to say why the society
has not met with tho success desired,
aud giving as two reasons: first, the
location of the parent society in Now
Orloans, which, "situatod at tho edge of
our common oouutry, is almost entirely
commercial in its pursuit", with a popu?
lation less stable than olscwherc; witl
fewer men of cultivated leisure, aud,
ubovo all, iu a State bo heavily borne
down by its political troubles, that
whatever of public spirit exists is ab?
sorbed with tho difficulties 'if ? pecu?
liarly oppressed condition, a. tho se?
cond place, tho experience of tho past
few years has demonstrated that no re?
liance can bo placed on a voluntary und
diffused agoacy, even for the collection
of tho materials which lie iu such
abundance arouud us. Tho work is one
of too much detail, and the men who
are competent to the task arc too much
engrossed with their private business to
wurraut the expectation of its being ac?
complished by this means. It must bo
made tho special duty und solo occupa?
tion of some one purty to go about from
State to State and gather this scattered
material wherever ho could land it."
In addition to those reasons, so co?
gently expressed by tho President of the
society, which have militated against its
succet-s, thero was ouo other, equally
grave. No provision was made by the
society for the publication of its re?
cords, aud our people could not feel that
vital interest in tho enterprise they
would havo dono had tho important nnd
valuable papers collected by tho Gocicty
beou regularly placed before them. All
these difficulties which beset tho path of
I our young society havo been removed;!
two of them?tho first and lust?with
complete success, for the domicil of the
piircut society bus been established in
Richmond, und it has been arrnuged
that all records collected shall bo regn- j
hirly published in llio Southern Muga
ciua, of Baltimore, otic of the. ablest po*
riodienls of tho country.
Tho Executive Commit tec of tho So?
ciety have cudonvorod to overcome the
second obstacle iu tho way of success by
doing mo tho honor to ask that I would
undertake tho task of collecting tho ma?
terial for our future history, and thus
aiding tho society by placing in its pos?
session tho best vindication of our peo
plo which can bo bequeathed to our
posterity. .This task appeals so strongly
to my patriotism aud seems so vital to
the welfare, the safety, the honor of the
South, that I huvo accepted it, in the
hopo that though my efforts to accom?
plish it may fall far short of tho success
the work itself deserves, they will not
be totally nuavaling. Iu this hope, 1
appeal to overy man, and to every wo
muu of tho South, who has a pride iu
our past glory or our future honor; who
wishes to placo upon tho record for all
timo to come tho vindication of our
people; who desires to see the whole
truth laid beforo tho august tribunal of
history; who cherishes amid all these
ovil timos love aud rovereuco for our
heroic dead, or who hopes that nur
children shall not dononuco their fa?
thers as rebels aud traitors, to aid this
sacred work.
To insure tho success of tho society,
it will bo neoossary to obtain a large
membership, so that tho unavoidable
expenses iucident to tho work may bo
met. A subscription of $7 por annum
makes ono a member, and entitles tho
subscriber, male or female, to reooivo all
tho publications of the sooioty, together
with tho Soulhern Magazine lot one year.
A subscription of S5U constitutes a lifo
member, with all tho privileges. All
who may wish to assist the society can
oommuuicato with me, caro of Messrs.
Turubnll Brotbors, 8 North Charles
Btreot, Baltimore, or can enroll them?
selves as mombers by application to tho
State and local ngonts, who will bo op
pointed. Commending the praisoworthy
and patriotic work oontomplatod by the
society to tho good-will and support of
our people, I am, very rospootfully,
your obediont servant,
WADE HAMPTON,
Qonoral Agent S. U.S.
Deatii or an EstivabijU Law.?Mrs.
Nancy Coxe died at bor residence, noar
Salem Church, in Marlboro County, on
tho night of tho 8th inst., of paralysis,
after an illness of only ono day. At tho
timo of her death Mrs. Coxa was abont
seventy-seven years of age, and had
been a member of tho Methodist Epis?
copal Chnrch for upwards of sixty years.
A Cabd to thb Tax Payers of
Obanqebubq.?At the mooting called od[|
last Bales-day, I recommended to the
tax-payers not to pay until after the
meeting of Ihe Tax-Payers' Convention.
At that time, I expected this convention
to be immediately called together, and
some aotion taken in relation to this
grievance. The convention is ordered
for the 17th of February, whioh will be
too late, I fear, for any practical result,
because most of the tax payers who cau
pay will have dono so, and the treasury
of tho ring will be at t he flood-tide. I
notico, also, that, with but ono excep?
tion, no other County has given ti.e
somo advice, and many of tho tux-pay?
ers of this County aro paying. It would
bo useless for only a few of us to hohlj
off. Tho tax-payers of South Carolina,
havo a great lesson to learn, and until
that is learned, nothiug cau bo accom?
plished. It is to learn to pull together
A phinMilien was sold last January,!
upon a credit of ono year, by au admi?
nistrator. It was sold uuder tnost fa?
vorable circumstances, aud knocked ufT
at 81,(100. Its cash value is le.-.s than
SI,000. It is assessed at Si.000. Now.
let us count up: Fifteen mills for Stall
tax, threo for County aud two for school,!
makes twenty mills. Four times the
cash value of tho place assessed gives
eighty mills tipou tho place. The rent
ia taxed at double tho amount received,
aud makes forty more, und tho bond for
the place is taxed at twenty more, mak?
ing what that plantation puys 110 mills,;
or fourteen per cent. This placo is not
an exception. It is general over this
County, und yot it is .said the taxes oil
South Caroliua are not high. I called
on the Auditor of this County und pro-'
tested against tho nssesamout on real
estate, and cited him to theCouslitutiou
and tho Act of their own Legislature
upon the subject, and his reply was, be
"had received orders from Columbia
that the assessments on hinds must no:
be lower than last, year."
P. S. FELDE 11
Extensive Robbebvoi' United State?
Internal Revenue Warrants.?Satur
day evening two men giving the names oil
II. L. Mason nnd E. Edwards were'
arrested by detectives in New York,
charged with robbing thoofhoo of Com
missiouer Douglass, m tho United States
Internal Revenue Bureau at Washing
ton, of n largo amount of Treasury war
runts or vouchers. The truo uaiues of
the parties uro reported to bo Williams
and Moore, and they are both web
'.mown in Baltimore?Wi liams being a
lawyer, and has been practicing in that
city for soruo time, but with Moore,
who was formerly a clerk, originally
oamo from Washington. $10,000 is tin
amount specified in the charge, but a
larger amount is missing, and otbet
parties aro said to bo implicated. It is
stated that tho loss of the warracta is
only a part of tho tiflair, aud that a
heavy defalcation has been committed,
and that tho principal party is at large.
Doth the men arrested aro of highly re?
spectable Washington, families, und have
always had good reputations.
j Homicide.?A homicide was commit?
ted at tho house of a Mr. Morrow, iu
Columbia Coti?ty, Ca., last Thursday,
j A quarrel took placo between Mr. Mor
I row and his son-in-law, Edward Hill,
j who was qu^p drnuk and quarrelsome.
Mr. Morrow told so too trectltnuu to
take Hill out of tho house, as ho Wut?
afraid for his lifo. C.u? of them closed
iu on Hill, when Hill drew a knife aud
stabbed him to tho heart. Tho negro
held on even alter the, blow, but Hill
I got loobo and ran off. Afterward be
j gave himself up to tho authorities. Hill
is represented to bo a daugeroua man,
and quite quarrelsome when under the
influence of liquor. His father-in-law,
Mr. Morrow, has long boon in fear ol
him, nnd hence his call for aid.
A Handsome Profit.?The following
statement is made of the yield of one
aero of land on the plantation of Col.
Wartheu, in Washington Couuty, Ga.:
Fi7e bales upland cottou sold for $300;
premiums taken at two fairs, 8200; D3U
bushels cottou seed, sold at 5 eeuts pei
bushel, S??O; total, 81,200.
Cost and Charges.?1,400 pounds
guano, $15; 400 bushels compost, 840;
sixty bushels cotton seed, 81G; 6evouty
loud* pino straw, 810; labor in picking,
&o., $00; total $171; net profit, Sl.OS'J
There aro thousands of acres cl
land iu South Carolina that, with
care in cultivation, will produce from
three to four balos of upland cottou.
Fire?Tho dwelling house and
kitchen of Mr. Wm, Stribliug, near
Cauo Creek, in Oconoo County, was en?
tirely oousnmed by lire on tho night ol
the 14th iust. Tho firo originated from
a box of ashes. Iu the effort to get on
tho house by means of a ladder, Mr.
Stribbliug was thrown to tho grouud
aud soriously injured internally, as woll
as having his arm badly strained, by
tho fulling of tho ladder. Nearly all the
contents of tho houso were bnrned,
which, with the building, makes the
loss a very heavy ono. Ww are glad tc
hear that Mr. Stribbling is improving.
\Keoweo Courier.
? -?? ? ?
Miss Mary Anne Buie.?This enter?
prising lady is now in Augusta busily
engaged in putting the last finishing
iouchos to her large cottou ojuim. At
the necessary evidence has been elicited
and sho hopes, with much reason, at at
early day, to bo iu possession of a very
snug fortune.
Walhalla continues to improve. Sevo
ral new buildings are going up, aud a
number of old ones are being repainted,
Tho trade of tho placo has been largei
and more profitable during the past fal
than during any previous year. Tin
cotton trado of Walhalla is becoming
considerable
Gcu. John U, Weaver, ono of the
oldest inhabitants of Aiken, died on
Thursday last, aftei a long and pninfu
illness.
City Matters.? Subscribe for the
Phoenix.
We are tkunkfal to Messrs. E. E.
Da vies Sc Co., for some groase.
The faihion in gentlomen's troasers is
igain approaohiog the peg-top model.
A widow of this city, who "set her
cap" for a you eg man failed to cap-size
him.
Neither brauch of tho General Assem?
bly having a quorum, last evening, they
adjourned uutil to-day, at 12 M.
Young lady, at the post office: "If I
don't get a letter bv ibis jnail, I want to
know what he was doing Sunday, that's
all."
Remombcr, when you enter a print*
iog office, do not tulk to the composi?
tors, leave their copy alone, and don't
?ead over their matter.
Tho Ore ovt r tho river, last night,
which wu6 iu the Rook eettlement, pro*
deeded from burning brush. It caused
i little excitement iu the city.
Wauted?At this office, immediately,
a goo.I many dollars duo us for subscrip?
tion, advertisng and job printing. Those
tndoblod to ns will please notice.
A main of oocks is to be fought at the
cock pit of Wm. M. Fine, at tho Stuto
Capitol Saloon, commencing Wednes?
day, the 21st instant.
The Piuknix job office is complete in
every respect, and cards, posters, pro?
grammes, bill-heads, etc., aro turned
out with alacrity.
Messrs. E. E. Davies & Co. have dis?
posed of their heavy-weight game, such
as tut keys, capons, etc , but will, in a
day or two, bo iu receipt of another
largo supply at their reasonable prices.
We call the atteutiou of those of our
renders who are lovers of good Eultcn
market beef, to the advertisement of Mr.
Cautwell, to be found iu this issue of
eur paper. Mr. C. hu3 several other
things in the grocery line, which only
requires to be tried to be appreciated-.
Persons indebted to tho Piiaisrx office
?ro earnestly requested to call and settle
?it once. There is a largo amount due?
tho greater portiou in small sums. The
Iindebtedness must bo liquidated, or wo
shall be forced to resort to extreme mea?
sures.
This week is celebrated as tho anui
.versaries cd tho death und birth of
great men. January 10, 1807, General
IR. E. Ljc was born. 20tb, 1790, How?
ard died. 21st, 1793. Louis XVI bc
' headed. 22.1, 1783, Lord Byron born.
23d, 1800, Wm. Pitt died. 24th, 1712,
Frederick tho Great born.
Transfer printing inks are invaluable
t? railroad companies^ banks, mer?
chants, manufacturers und others. They
ire enduring and changeless, and will
uopy sharp and clear for an indefinite
period of time. Having just received a
fresh supply of inks, wo are prepared to
>xecnto orders at moderate prices.
Tho Columbia Convocation of the
?piscopul Church, composed of clerical
iud lay delegates from tho middlo and
upper Parishes of tho Diocese of South
Carolina, will meet, to-day, in Trinity
Church. Daring its Bession, thero will
' be divine service, nnd a eormon or ad?
dresses each morning at 11 o'clock, und
each night half-past 7. The seats will
be freo to all who may be disposed to
attend.
The Tableaux.?Tho tableaux were
repeated, hiBt evening, with good suc?
cess. The scoucs were oven more ploas
iug than on tho previous night, being a
most excellent selection, illustrating tho
humorous and grotesque, as well as tho
grave and solemn. Mr. Dufiio thought?
fully s-nt up one of his fine Haselton
Brothers' pianos, at which Mr. Deuck
presided, with his usual easy skill ?pd
sway. With tho addition of Mr. Ollever
on tho cornet, aud Mr. Riwls on tho
violin, tho harmonies of the occasion
were admirably subserved. Tho oysters
were in tho best stylo, tho ices delight?
fully refrigerating, und all went merry
throughout tho wholo entertainment.
. Tho ladies, who though on pleasure
.beut, had frugal minds, will be pleased
this morning on counting to find that
they had realized a bandeomo sum for
' tho monument which they have in hand
to erect, and iu which they aro sure to
j succeed.
I Acknowledgments.?Wo havo been
ioomplimeuted with an invitation to tho
, anniversary supper of tho Burns Club,
? which will bo celebrated at Mr. McKen
; zio's saloon, on tho evoning of the 26tb,
J at 8 o'clock. Wo hopo nothing will
j ocenr to prevent us from exemplifying
, the famous lines of tho plow-boy bard:
i "There's a chiel nmang yo (akin' notes;
- an', faith, he'll prent 'em."
1 We return our thanks to Col. Doda
' mead for an nnnnal complimentary over
I tho Greenville und Columbia Railroad
? for 1871.
>; Wo are indebted to Superintendent
Anderson for annual pusses over the
| Charlotte, Columbia aud Augusta nnd
I j tho Wilmington, Columbia and Augusta
I Railroads.
l'ii ojn ixt ana.?Broken spirit?Brandy
Bmaeh.
A parlor match?Popping tho ques?
tion in tho drawing-room.
Sickness lays ua aside, and then na?
ture and the doetors fight over as.
Daath is the final mediator, however.
. One great difference between Byron
and Burns in early youth was that the
one was a Harrow boy, the other a'plow
boy.
Tho rain of most men dates from
some vacant hour. Occupation is the
armor of tho soul. Thero is a satirioal
poem in whioh tbe devil is represented
as fishing for men, and fitting his bait
to the taste and business of his prey;
but the idler, bo said, g.:vo him no
trouble, as ho bit the naked hook.
Mail ar.nangehebt:;.?The Northern
mail opens 6.30 A. M., 3 P. M.; olosee >.
11 A. M., G P. M. Charleston opens 8
A. M., 5.30 P. M.; doses8 A. M., G P. i ,
M. Westum opent (i a.M., 12.30 P. M.;
closes G, 1.30 P. M. Greenville opens
G.45 P. M.; closes G A. M. Wilmington
opens 1 P. M.; closes 10.30 A. M. On
3unday open from 2.30 to 3.30 P. M.
To subscribers AND ADVERTISERS.
Orders for advertisements, job work,
etc, must bo accompanied with the
oasu. No exceptions can be made.
Ordinary advertisements Si per squaro
of nine printed lines for first inaerlion;
fifty cents each subsequent insertion;
weekly, monthly and yoarly rates fur?
nished on application. Advertisements
inserted once a week, $1 each insertion.
Marriages and funeral invitations, $1.
Notices in local column fiftegp cents a
line, each insertion.
Interesting Ceremony?On Sunday
last, at 12 o'clock, the Jewish synagogue
! in Augusta, Cm., wa3 filled with speota
J tors to wituess tho oeremony of the
j conversion of Miss Jennie Hall, of
Greenville, S. O, to the Jewish faith.
She had for nomo time previous been
desirous to embrace that faith, and had
been instructed in its doctrine. That
day had been appointed to a publia do- A
duration of her belief. At tho appoint- "
cd hour, tho minister, Rev. M. L. Le
viusohu, delivered a lecture; after
which, Miss Hall recited the ten com?
mandments and the Jewish creed, and
afterwards was called up to tile altar,
where she confessed her faith, and pro?
claimed, in tho' Hebrew language, the
words, "Hear, O Israeli the Lord is our
God] the Lord is one!" The minister
thereupon gave bor tho name of Sarah
Rebecca, and ble-sed her with tho
priestly benediction, which finished the
ceremony. After the conclusion of tho
eeiomony, sbo was married, according
to tho Jewish ritual, to Ellis Lyons,
Esq., of Augusta.
Li?t op Nr.w Advertisements.
P. Cantwell?P. M. Beef.
Meeting Richlaud Lodge.
Hotel Arrivals, Jauuary 20, 1874:.?
i Hendrix House?J S Bell, N H Johnson
I son und two daughters, S C; Mrs Lucio
Hood, Doko; J P Browu, Abbeville; W
S Alston, John's Island; B J Marshall,
Jr, Ala; C D Farrar, A G Cud worth, N
Y; J P Kennedy, Duo West; Mi?s Kel
lar, Fsirfield; J K Rabb, J R Cook,
Alston.
Hose's Hutrt?3 O Luid, city; Louis
Schiller, Aikeu; J M Smith and wife,
Barnwell; J C Brown, Wiunsboro; Ed
Hammett, John B Biers, Greenville; N
R Williams, Atkon; John A Darker,
Edgefiuld; B C Beebo, Atlanta; W T
Sealy and sou, R U Blaokmao, M ?j
McDonald, Chester; M L Owens, Rook
Hill; M S Miller, Fairfield; J Patterson,
Barewell; G P Spencer, Willmnntio; A
M Folger, Diekens; J R Tolbert, Abbe?
ville; J T Green, Sumter; H Maurice,
wife aud two ohildren, Sau Francisco;
J Prim, A Baumgasten, Charlotte.
Wheeler House?A Parker, Abbeville;
W H H Gregory. N O; J M Walker, N
Y; G W Curtis, J L Chambers, Chester;
J A Talmudgc, Washington; A Pope, N
C; RL Moss. Ga; J M Brawley, Paul
Hempbil!, D Uemphill, Chester; Jos
Harris, P H Dougherty, Md; H Solo?
mon, city; C L B Marso, N C; Mrs L
Koitt, Miss A Keitt, Orangebarg; R
Aldrich and child, A P Aldriob, Darn
well; E W Ferris, Ktngstroe; J R Bel?
linger, W A Nerland, Blackville.
Columbia Hotel?1a B Cross, Pa; E M
Bray too, Aiken; J M Mitchell. N C; W
M Nioholson, Chester; T Q- Barker, J
W O'Brien, W J Sprinkle, Charleston;
J H Rion, Winnsboro; N H Davis, E
Croft, Greenville; Miloor Jones, Glenn
Springs; E Booon, Greenville; Mrs AB
McDoanl, Samter.
Nervous Debility.?A depressed,
irritable state of mind; wkak, neb
vous, exhausted feeling; no rnkrgy
ob animation; confused head, weak
memory, oiten with debilitating, in?
voluntary discharges.?The conse?
quence of excesses, mental over-work or
indiscretions. This nervous debility
finds a sovereign cube in Humphreys'
HOMXBFATHIO SrECIFIC, No. 28. It
tones up tho system, arrests discharges,.
dispels the mental gloom and despond?
ency, and rejuvenates tho entire system;
it is perfectly harmless and always ef?
ficient. Price $5 for a package of fivo
boxes and a large $2 vial of powder,
whioh is important in old serious cases;
or $1 per aiuglo box. Sold by alt,
druggists, or sunt by mail on receipt of
prioo. Address Humphreys' Specific
HoMainATHio Medicine Company, No.
5G2 Broadway, N. Y. For salo hy
Geioer .% McGregor, Columbia, S. O.
?Decl7 Him