The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, January 13, 1874, Image 2
_...ijTT.r aj ? e a ? f
v Tueiiay Morning;' January 13,1874;
Wllllngnewlo Bwel?HBOllgrtnU Not
? Kictnt Thing.
A letter of Dr. J. F. Ensor, Superin?
tendent of the Lunatic Asylum, to a
friend North, who is thinking of coming
to Sooth Carolina, and oomolted Dr. I
Ensor in reference to the advantages of
sottlinghore, has boon made public. Its
general purpose seems to be good, and
its expressions frank and candid, but,
we are oonstrsined to say, not oorreot.
The Doctor announces that the Ku Klnx
are all dead or imprisoned; that there is
a tendeuoy to aorreot high taxation and
"irregularities" in the State Govern?
ment; and that "corruption, profligacy
and wrong-doing in the high places of
the State" will soon disappear "before
the onward march of intellectual deve?
lopment and the diffusion of education
among the masses of the. people." We
beg to differ from Dr. Ensor. There
has been a savage increase in the assess?
ment of property, aggregating $26,000,
000 more than last year. Property has
sunk or Burunk as mooh aa that from
the valuation of last year. So there is
really a tax levied on .more than ?50,
000,000 of property which does not
exist. The tax levy, if we include, the
special taxes. imposed on tho Counties,
is the largest ever made in South Caro?
lina. These facts cannot be disputed,
and they [emphatically contradict the
agreeable view' which Dr. Ensor pre*
seuts of decrease, or tendency to de?
crease, in taxation. The onward march
of intellectual development, which is
fast putting to flight corruption and
profligacy, is equally mythical. Educa?
tion aud progress, so far as opnnooted
with or dependent on the State Govern-,
ment, ara stone dead. This is a fact
just as iooontestible as that of the exist?
ence of intolerable and grievous taxa?
tion. The Dootor also Iaads the Gene?
ral Assembly for blotting out the fraud?
ulent conversion bonds, and scaling, or
reducing, as he considers it, the publio
debt. To all which, we have no objec?
tion. We have commended them for
the same thing. But it is, so far, only
tentative and experimental. It remains
to be seen whether any redaotion of
debt has been effected or not.
We oome now to a portion of Dr.
Ensor's letter which is, no doubt, kind?
ly meant, bat which is untrue in fact,
'und does the people of South Carolina
.injustice. He says they are becoming
more cosmopolitan, posaions are subsid?
ing, and the "prejudices that once ex*
isted against persons who happened to
be born outside of the geographical
boundaries of South Carolina are fast
dying out." Dr. Ensor is very good to
be so complimentary, but he has come
too recently amongst us to understand
that he misconceives the spirit of the
people, and does not know the facts of
history in the matter to which he refers.
There has never been any prejudice ex
eroised in South Carolina against any
worthy persons born outside of its goo
graphical limits. Never was there a
human being from any country of Eu?
rope, or from any State of the North,
who was entitled, in his character and
deportment, to a good reception, who
oamo with good, honest intentions to
any part of South Carolina, who was
not properly welcomed. Of course,
rascals and firebrands have met with re?
buffs occasionally, as it was natural and
proper that they should; but our polioy
and our feelings have always been in
favor-of oordial admission of the now
elements which give life, enterprise and
spirit to a community without tarnish?
ing or derogating from its honor. Has
Dr. Ensor ever heard of Chancellor
Donkin, Benj. Faueuil Hunt, James B.
Campbell, Dr. Oilman and hundreds of
other worthy citizens of Churleston,
who were planted thero from a New
- England soil, and have prospered and
been honorod for the last half century?
Has ho ever heard of the Wallaces, the
Bryces, the Ewarte, the Edgass, tho
Crawfords, early settlers, oomiug from
foreign shores, und rearing families and
rising to aftluence in Columbia?? In tho
Ohnrch, wc have had Henry, IIowo, Lo
land; in law, Blanding; in medicine,
Wells; in dentistry, Blanding, Key.
nolds; in the drug business, Fitob, Cur?
tis, Barknloo, and many besides in each
class, whoso names wo cannot recall,
In the various branches of trade, wo
recollect G. M. Thornpaou & Co., the
Cozzenses, Mr. MoOarter, Cunniugham
& Clarko, (in the book business,) Dou
gal, Fonton, A. G. Goodwin, Bull, 'the
Dials, Britton, Bower, tho Boots, the
Andersons, Horn, Fallings, North,
Snowdou, Falls, Hinsdale & Trask, Bo
dell, Bradley, K?do, Book, MoMahon,
Orane, Bronson, Sternes, James Brown,
Antwerp, nnd many others. We have
amongst us yet the Hopes, Stenhonse,
the Olivers, Boyce, O. H. Baldwin, A.
Palmer, John Alexander, Tozer, MoDou
Carriogton. Clarke Waring., n; M.
Johnson, Goo. Hoggins, Greenfield, the
Agnews, MoKe??e, Heise, Seegors,
Fagiu, Dieroka, Hannan, Wing9 Hein
itah, SUliman, Jatnea M. Crawford, and
perhaps hundreds more, -; Amongst the
most elderly and most honored citizens
ere Mr. A. O. Squier, Dr. F. Green, Mr.
Newton, who happen to ooonr to oar
memory. These ell bame to ns from
the North, have lived in Columbia in
peace, have been prosperous in busi?
ness here, have never felt any discrimi?
nation made against them, and to day
will testify in favor of the always kind
and respectful treatment whieh they
have experienced. So will maDy new
comers of more recent introduction,
ooming in sinoe as well as before the
civil war. The people are not just
emerging out of the darkness and bigo?
try of a harsh and blind prejudice
against foreigners or Northerners. The
only voioe how heard repelling the ap?
proach of the hardy, industrious and
honest immigrant, is one which does not
represent the intelligence and spirit of
South Carolina, but speaks rather as
the mouth-pieco of the very peculiar
government which God, for oar sins?
and oar eins moat have been heavy I?
baa permitted to be established over ne.
In this government is an element known
as "carpet-bag," which demonstrates in
many ways that it is not entitled to be
welcomed here, bat especially more by
the bitter repugnance it shows to the
introduction of a better olass to take its
place.
Tll? Ball In Motion.
The public meeting held yesterday
was attended by above one hnndred per?
sons, who showed great interest in the
proceedings, and a gratifying unanimity
of action. They {eel that there is a real
grievance to be redressed, and they par
pose to grapple with it like men. Seve?
ral gentlemen spoke with effect, and
statements were famished of extrava?
gance in the assessments of property
which were almost appalling. .1 gen
tleman who has paid tax on his land at
the rate of fifty oenta an acre is now as?
sessed at two dollars an aoro. Other
land of his is raised from two to four
dollars an aore. Another is assessed
three hundred dollars an aore on land in
the oity of Columbia that cost fifty dol?
lars an aore a short while since. It has
not increased in value since then. An?
other person's land lying right by that
last mentioned is assessed at one hnn?
dred dollars an aore. Sand-hill lands
are put np eight or ten times their sell?
ing value, and the owners, being poor
and unable to resist the odious demand
by employment of conned or otherwise,
have no option but to pay it. Now, this
meeting proposes to cull attention to
this abuse, and to insist that the taxes
shall be laid upon the actual value of the
property taxed, as expressed in the State
Constitution. The committee appointed
to wait upon the Governor, and request
him to continue the time of collection
of taxca without penalty till the 1st of
March, and to procure a fair assessment
of values, will perform that duty to-duy,
end report Lo an adjourned meeting, to
take place to-morrow, (Wednesday,) at
12 M. The people are in earuost. They
propose to have taxes reduced, nuisances
abated, and the wrongs aod injuries to
their property, their rights and their
feelings which tbey now suffer, reformed
and discontinued altogether. They uro
determined not to bo run over und
trampled in the dust uny longer, if they
can help it.
-1? ? i ?
Good Men to the ITront.
The Executive Committee of the Tax?
payers* Convention meets to-day, in
Charleston. It has a gravo duty to per?
form. It mast determine whether the
time has come to call the Convention to?
gether. In view of the publio griov
uaccs, aud of the earnest purpose so
widely manifested to seek eflioient and
peaoeful remedies for them, it can hardly
hesitate in its action. It is time to
count the cost of our present State Go?
vernment. It is time to determine whe?
ther any relief is possible, what it is,
and when end how wo shall &eek it. As
arged by as, when first alluding to the
possible aotion of the Committee, we
have only to suggest to it, that it en?
large the representation; that it call for
an equal number of delegates fresh
from the people, to act with the old
members; that tho body be made strong
in numbers, intelligence, character, do
termination and discretion. Wo need
the services of the best men in Soath
Carolina ia this grave orifiis of oar
affaire.
-?-??-.
It is said that Mr. Charles Green, of
Missouri, recently sold the body of his
grand-father to the agent of a medical
college for forty dollars. Mr. Green's
conduct was vory reprohensive; for, as
bodies sell for about twenty dollars in
Washington, he ought to have been
ashamed of himself for asking tWloe the
amount for that of his grand father.
At the meeting held yaaterday, Mr.
N. Barn well brought to ita attention the
astounding fact, taken from the Comp?
troller- Gen oral 'a last report. tfiat 20,000
tores of iand were forfeited to the State
Government tbo lust'year in Richland
County, boing equal" to six per cent, of
j the whole acreage of the County. In
Charleston County. 95,000 acres were
likewise sold for taxes, equal to nine
per cent, of the whole acreage. Ia the
present condition of the planting inte?
rest, of merchandise and of banking,
there ia not a man here, said Mr. Barn
well, who aannot boo .that the tendency
ia to absorption of the principal of pro?
perty. Many now predeut, within the
next nine months, will be in difficult
straits, if they continue to divide with
the robbor, and thus furnish him the
moans with which to rob again.
Mr. Douglass D*Saassure and Coi.
A. O. Haskoll both remarked upon the
extraordinary oircumstanco that the.
wrongs and outrages of the present
State Government aro felt to be so in?
tolerable, that the people are ready to
welcome military rale in its stead. It
is unprecedented that they who have
tasted the sweets of freedom should ask
to be placed under the government of
the sword. It is the best illustration of
the despotism of a rclentleeB, ignorant
numerical majority.
Major Morgan exhibited the unfair?
ness of assessments* in the valuation of
a piece of property he held at over
$28,000, which would not Bell for per?
haps more than $15.000, and for which
he would willingly fake $20,000.
A colored man, William Winthrop,
said that the blacks were ground np in
this governmental machine as well as
the whites. His ta*es, which were last
year under $11, were cow, for the same
property, $16. He made the point thai
there should be no party in this matter.
Ho was Republican, of course, bat
ready to act with all similarly aggrieved
in opposing unjust and unreasonable
taxation.
-? -
Tax-Payer*1 Meeting.
On Monday, the 12th January, 1874,
at 12 o'clock M., a large number of the
tax-payers of Richlind County met in
the Court House i?t Columbia. Hon.
John MoKenzie was elected Chairman,
and Mr. A. O. Moore Secretary. The
Chair then stated the object of the
meeting to be to take notion looking to
the relief of the tax-payers, and an?
nounced the meeting ready to prooeed
to business.
Col. Wm. Wallace moved that a com?
mittee of thirteen be appointed to pre?
pare a preamble and resolutions for the
action of convention* end report at this
meeting. The motion was adopted, and
the followinggentlerasn were appointed:
j Col. Wm. Wallace, Mr. C. P. Pelham,
Col. F. W. MoMaSter, Capt. W. H.
Stack, Mr. E. Hope, Mr. Lt. J. Han?
cock, Col. A. R. Taylor, Mr. C. Waring,
Col. Thoa. Taylor, Mr. S. Coogler, Mr.
G. Davis, Dr. A. W. Kennedy, and Mr.
J. M. Crawford.
The committee retired, and, after con?
sultation, reported tho following pre?
amble and resolutions:
Whereas the taxes levied upon the
citizens of this CouiJty by tbe State aro
oppressive, and tho assessments nre, in
muny cases, ton timos greater than the
market value, and twice as great as pre?
vious assessments mt*de by the present
government ; und wl?eroas the monetary
pressure renders it impossible for many
of our people to pay their taxes at tho
present time; therofpro, be it
Resolved, That a oommittee of thir?
teen bo appointed to wait on the Go?
vernor, and lequost bin to postpone tho
payment of taxes to March 1st, and to
have a fair assessment of values made.
Resolved, That the Executive Com?
mittee of the Tux-layers' Convention
be requested to call the Convention to
j got her as soon as practicable, and to de?
vise means to relieve the State of its
excessive taxation; and to present to
Congress our deplorable condition, and
to pray that tho S'.utO be romnndod to a
1 territorial condition, or be placed un?
der military rule.
Tho proamblo aud resolutions were
then placed before the meotiug.
Col. Me Master made a few remarks as
to tbo importance o( the matter under
consideration, and hoped that the gen?
tlemen present would give a full expres?
sion to their views before voting on it.
Mr. Barnwoll addressed the meeting,
giving some figures which he had ob?
tained from the Corpptroller-Goneral's
books. He ?nid that, according to tboso
books, 20,000 acres of land in Richland
passed to the State in 1873 for non-pay?
ment of taxes, 05,000 sores in Charles?
ton County, and 208,000 acres, worth in
money $1,000,000, in the whole State.
Very effectivo apoo?hos were made by
Mr. Morgan, Mr. Jacob Wells, and Mr.
D. R. DeSans.suro,
There wore several colored men pro
sent, and one of those, William Win?
throp, nu industrious carpenter, ad?
dressed tho meeting. He said that the
question of taxation was separate and
distinct from politics; that he was a Re?
publican, und did not wish to be thought
otherwise, but that the oolored man and
the white man were ground down alike
by tho oppressive taxation imposed upon
thorn, and he was willing tot join with
the whites in an honest non-political
effort to obtain mutual relief. He was
repeatedly oheerod by the oouvention.
He moved that Col. A O. Hsskell be
called upon to spoaki which was done
with aoolamation.
Col. Haskell then n*ade a feeling re
ply io ens remarks of tbe previous
speaker, eay.ngtbat if all tbe colored
men in South Carolina were bold enough
to act in concert with their white fellow
citizens, as the preceding speaker had
done, relief could yet be obtained, and
the liberties of both races retained; but j
if they would not, then, the white race
would be compelled to look abroad for1
help, as expressed in the resolutions.
Both races had mado mistakes in the
past, bnt it was fruitless to talk about
that now. We most think and work for
tbe future. He said that it was a step
of great solemnity for the citizens oi a
Republic to petition for a military go?
vernment, but it showed the extremity
to which wo were reduced, and was, to
present appearances, the only remedy
we could find.
The vote was taken, and the report
of the committee unanimously adopted.
The same committee wero charged
with tho duty of oarryiog out the pro?
vision of tho resolutions, and instruct?
ed to report at the noxt meeting of the
convention.
'The convention then adjourned, to
meet ut 12 o'olork on Wednesday next.
Immigration.
Editor Phmnix?DBMX Sin: I regret
to notice that the Churleston iVWswncf
Courier published statements, which
hove boen copied in other papers, that
aro not only incorrect, but calculated to
retard the great movement cf immigra
tion, to whioh I am devoting my ener?
gies. Thero aro now only two active
agencies engaged iu bringing immi?
grants into the State. One of these is
tbo German Immigration Society in
Charleston,' and the other is tbe one
which I represent. Tho former is for
the German immigrants specially; and
my own is designed to supply persons
of any nationality. There bhonld be a
harmony of notion and no rivalry in this
work. Yet, I am pained to say that I
have met nntooked-for opposition, both
ut CuBtio Garden and in Charleston. I
complain that incorrect statements have
been made as to expenses, &rc, and that
unfair measures are used to impodo my
work. It was recently published in the
JV<j?os and Courier that it cost only
811.60 to send an immigrant from Now
York to Columbia, and that "other par?
ties are charging $20, nearly twice as
much as should be." This needs cor?
rection. There are two immigrant rates
from New York to Charleston. Steer?
age passage, without food, is $8, while
with food it is $10. Tbe rates over the
South Carolina Bailroad are cents a
mile, when there are over twenty per?
sons, and two cents when nnder twenty.
Other roads not less. Now, tho cost
depends somewhat on circumstances. I
choose to send my immigrants through
with as much comfort as possible.
Henoe I pay $10 to Charleston, and
have the steamers feed them and give
them such other attention as they may
need. It then costs me about fifty
cents a head for each meal they got at
the hotels in Charleston, Columbia and
other places, until they reach their
places. I have the women and children
carried through Charleston and Colum?
bia in tbe omnibuses. In addition to
this, tho faro on the railroad to Colum?
bia and from Colombia to Chester,
Greenwood, or any other place in the
State, I have to pay out of tho $2? I
require to be advanced. After all these
items aro paid, the balance is my fee,
which I share with local agents. I
complain, alec, that some of the best
immigrants whom I selected have been
decoyed after reaching Charleston at
my expense; that the agent of the
Charleston Society at Castle Garden
persuaded some of my men away, and
used his influence against mo with the
commissioners; and that the immi?
grants, about 100, which I sont to par?
ties in this State, wero accredited to tbe
! Charleston Society, both in tho New
York Herald and in tho Neics and Cou?
rier, by reports from agents of that so?
ciety.
I trust that there will bo no more of
this opposition, as there is moro work
than all our agencies can possibly do.
Hearing of v is opposition, somo of our
Columbia gciuiomen have furnished me
with tho following certificate:
Columbia, S. C, January 10, 1874.
This is to certify, that Rev. Tilinan
R. Gainos, a native and citizen of South
Carolina, has for the last three years
boon a resident of Columbia, S. C. For
about two years nftor coming to this
city, he was actively engaged in estab?
lishing an orphans' homo, and editing a
paper in interost of tho Baptist denomi?
nation. For somo months past, bo has
devoted himself exclusively to introduc?
ing immigrants into tho middle and
upper portion of tho State, for which
ho charges the cmployor tho reasonable
fee of $20 a head. We believe that Mr.
Gaines is animated by noble, patriotic
and humane motives iu this laudable
enterprise to benefit our State, und wish
him God-speed.
R. ft W. C. SWAFFIELD,
J. W. PARKER.
F. W. McMASTER,
L. 1). CHILDS,
J. B. EZELL,
And other*.
Hiving mado these remarks to the
publio iu defence of my agency, I shall
address mysolf anew to I ho enterprise.
TILMAN R. GAINE9.
The Vlk?witjs Wreck.?Tho latest
aceoun'.s from Wilmington, N. C, state
that tho wreck of tho Yirginius is still
sinking in the .-ands, her mizzen-mast,
yot protruding somewhat, having sank
down several inches. Although tho
wreok lies in tho track of vessels going
in and out ovor the main bar, it is noj
thought it will prove a serious impedi?
ment to navigation in the port of Wil*
mington. If, howovor, a vessel should
run foul of it and bo damaged, the Go?
vernment may have to foot tho bill.
The New York police have been pro
hited from dead-heading their way into
theatres, and they don't talk about
Shakspeare as much as they used to.
^i,it.iri?*rwZ*j??7^miiZmmmZml Ii i?niii?Tli firtUMMM
City Matters.?Subscribe for the
Phcbnix.
Cash will be the rale at the Pjjawx
office hereafter. H ? '! g<
Gov. Moses has ordered ttje County i
Treasurers to extead the. time when the
penalty attaches for non-payment of<
taxes to the 5th of February.
Extensive preparations are making for
the grand concert by Mr. Joseph Hart
Denok. He will be assisted by Miss
Feininger, Mr. Bawls and other well
known amateurs.
The weather on Sunday was. the .sub?
ject of observation and admiration?a
dear blue sky overhead and dry earth
beneath. Yesterday it was variable and
fur from pleasant.
The Governor has made the following
appointments: Joseph O. Wynn. Jury
Commissioner for Beaufort County, and
W. C. Huuter, of Lancaster, NoUrj
Public.
Messrs. E. E. Davies & Co. have just
received 3,000 orange) and lemons, di?
rect from Florida. They propose to
dispose of them at low figures. The
Iruit is large and fine. I
We are indebted to Messrs. Walker,
Evans & Cogswell foi' an interleaved
copy of Miller1? Planters' and Mer-|
chants' Almanac for 187-4. It is nn old,
and reliable annual, containing much I
valuable information.
The gentlemen appointed on the com?
mittee to carry out the objects of the
public meeting held yesterday, are re?
quested by the Chairman, Col. W. Wal?
lace, to meet fat 12 M. to-day, in his
office.
The first through train from Balti?
more to Savannah, over the Wilming?
ton, Columbia and Augusta and con?
necting railroads, with sleeping oars,
passed through this city Saturday night,
filled with Northern invalids for Florida.
Oar Charleston contemporary speaks
knowingly of Fees, as it has a right to
do. But its wiLon the subject is not
equal to its experience. Fee-nix is
sorry, very. Try the changes on "Don't
care a d-n for prinnoipie?it is the
money (or Fee) that wo want."
Our correspondent np the Greenville
aud Columbia Railroad is iuformed that
both "Vidette" and "Bunker Hill" are
gentlemen of the highest character, in?
telligence, and of large stake in the
community. We will notice our corres?
pondent's views more fully to-morrow.
The Board of Directors of the Monu?
ment Association desire to announce
that there will bo an exhibition of lab
leaux vicants on Monday, January 19,
for the benefit of the Monument Asso?
ciation. The tableaux will be followed
by refreshments. Fall particulars will
be published on Thursday, 15th.
Unjust Proceeding.?We understand
that Messrs. F. W. McMoster, L. E.
LeOonte, J. D. Pope, A. O. Haskell,
W. K. Bachman and L. F. Yoamans,
attorneys at law in this city, were, last
evening, served with a notioo from his
Honor Judge Carpenter, that they were
suspended from their duties as attorneys
until thoy returned the assets of the
Citizens' Savings Bank to the control
of his court, and refunded the fees the
bank paid them. It will be remembered
that Mr. J. L. Watsou, of York, sued
the bank, and theso gentlemen advised
the bank to go into bankruptcy, with
out asking permission of the Judgo. An
effort was made boforo the United States
Court by tho attorneys of Watson, to
restore tho assets to the jurisdiction of
tho Stato Court; bat Judge Bond de?
cided that they wero properly brought
in the United States Coart.
Gunning Extraordinary .?The mem?
bers of a certain comic opera company
now performing in the South delighted
some of our yyuug men with specimens
of their fanoy shooting daring an ex?
tended hunt yesterday. Tho game was
very wild, and exceedingly difficult to
approach; bat after several "counoils of
war" and exhibition;) of most magnifi?
cent personal, daring, coupled with ar?
tistic "flank movements" and wily am?
buscades, thoy at length succeeded in
eurrounding tho "unwary onemy." C.
distinguished himsolf greatly by his
agility, and tho valor of his charge upon
a "threatening mud bank," whilo D.
was not behind in tho oolerity with
whioh ho placed his corp(u)s again
within tho cover whioh it occupied at
commencement. A.'s torriblo breech?
loader was frequently called into requi?
sition, and contributed greatly to the
success of the day. J. held tho left of
tho "skirmish line," aud ably assisted
in carrying out the plan of operations.
Of course, such heroic exertions oould
not bnt produce tremendous results.
So, accordingly, we have the pleasure
of chronicling that they suooeoded in
bagging "what Paddy shot in the looh."
We earnestly hope tlley will visit us
soon again, and at a time when the
game will not be aware of their ap?
proach, and the weather not so olondy.
"The Grand Dnoboss" of 'Mr*. Oatbr
was a bxilliant ?neo?m hut evening. So**
i..u switching, ^
co?? amorc Into b.er pare, and; .inspires ;
?imilar abandon in the supportingflha^. >? ??
rac tors. Tb? hall was paoked, the as-- S?? ? ?
dienoe delighted, and now cornea oar :
grief that we shall not see tho captivat-u '
tog little Duchess any rooro till?the &
next tioaa, and may it oome round aooo^y ?'
? Destructive Fire in Cam den. ?Au ?
ext ensive conflagration occurred in Cam- -
den on Saturday night, whioh destroyed
some of the principal buildings in that
venerable town. It commenced on tho ?
corner of DeKalb and Hain streets, and I
extended to the adjacent stores. The
following is a list of those destroyed: . ?
The stores ocanpied by Mr. Wm. Wal- ,
(ace, for dry goods pnrpoBes; Captain '.
DePatis' law office; Hodgson & Dunlap,
drugtt; Ii. M. Keuuedy, dry goods; J. ??
S. Cloud, dry goods and shoes; F. L.
Zemp, drugs. There is a very well or?
ganized fire department 3 n the town?
three engines and a book and ladder
company?but the water facilities aro;
inferior. ..?.,??. .<
-~i-i??t-m hii :t i.i
List or New Advertisements.
F. P. Solas?Aaotion.
Oome to See Him.
j Ward Meeting.
' W. P. Hix?Dissolution.
! Meeting Eataw Enoampmont. .
John Agnew A Son?Oity Money.
Hotel Arrivals, January 12.?Hen
\drim House?Uta J P Ligon, J WLigoo,
laity; Mrs F Gormac, Ohio; E D Her?
ring, J W Price, Md; Mrs O M Hogan,
jMius H E Cloud, W W Cloud, Doko.
-
Atlanta Constitution: "Wo are sorry
I to say that the new year is beginning
?with a very considerable emigration of
jour best negro labor from Georgia to
{the West. Georgia lost last year, ao- '
ioording to reliable data, not less than
120,000 of her able-bodied laborers, and :
lall of them belonging to her planting
(interest. Our State was filled with
agents, supplied with money, offering
'the most seductive inducements to
hands to leave their comfortable homes
j and move to the West. These agents
^stopped at no disregard of truth in
I tempting farm hands to go to what they
! embellished into a perfect El Derado.
{Many of our railrqads were impolitic
jenoogh to aid this depopulation by
[offering low rates of travel to large
bodies of emigrants."
Mr. Harmon, of Bichmocd, Mo.,
when the panic began last fall, joined
the innumerable caravan of hoarders
land drew from the back all the money
jbe had?$800. Comprehending that
.'there was lawlessness in other places
than the bankp, the shrewd and saving
i Harmon carefully secreted the entire
lamonnt; and, if he had not' died so
.suddenly last week, his family would
not to-day be in need of the money
j whioh they are now seeking in vain.
Such happenings aro exceedingly vexa?
tious to those concerned, and surviving
i boarders ought to learn from them the
j importance of biding their ourrency in
laome seolnded spot where it can be
ifound.
j Nearly all tbe newspapers, have this
year omitted that formidable looking
'and closely printed compilation, tbe re?
cord of ovents of the previous year. It
would bo hard to detormine whether
this is tbe the result of a lack of indus?
try, or tbe consequence of a growing
'contempt for dates?a disposition to
oare nothing about the time of the oc
enrreueo of a crisis or a panic or a hor?
ror after the other particulars have lost
i their freshness.
' Mrs. Livermore is now lecturing
against tho evils of tight lacing. She is
?quite right. If a girl wants her waist
Isqocczed, sho ought to employ some re?
liable young man for the purpose. Onr
'experience if that no young man with
!any pretentious to reliability, would,
'when thus employed, for a single mo
jmont neglect his business.
I It is said that "the physicians of
Memphis propose to ercot a monument
to the memory of their heroic brethren
who died during the pestilence last
summer." And what do they propose
to do for tho memory of those heroio
; brethren who, "owing to unavoidable
;absenoe from tho city," didn't die dur?
ing tho pestilence last summer?
, To step on a piece of orange pool and
,oomu down upon the pavement like &
.sack of salt thrown from a' fifth story
', window, and then have a polioeman to
como up and remonstrate with yon for
uoing language on the street unbecom?
ing an officer and a gentleman, is one of
the crnelest things this mocking world
ever u?k? tho Christian to endure.
Mr. Enoch Campbell, while attempt?
ing to prevent tho escape of a prisoner
in his charge, accidentally shot Mr.
I Wisdom Ellerbe in the forehead, near
'Cash's Depot, Darlington County. Mr.
lEllerbo died of his wound on Saturday,
j The working men of New York, who
I have plan nod a big procession to-day,
have been informed by tbo police au?
thorities that thoy cannot go below
Canal street. They swear they will go
to the oity hall in any event.
A pious old lady being asked by her
pastor what sho thought of the doctrine
of total depravity, replied she thought it
a most excellent doctrine, and had no
doubt it had been the means of saving
many souls.
Germany is cultivating the arts of
peace by ordering 5,000,000 more rifles,
merely to enoonrage industry.
Tinloy, Lawson A* Co., of Albany, N.
Y., have suspended. Liabilities, $80,
000.