The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, July 08, 1873, Image 2
COLUMBIA, S. C.
Tues?ay Morning, Jug 8,1873.
The Treajv Rights of Louisiana.?
A telegram to the New York World
states that ander the treaty made be?
tween Thomas Jefferson and Napoleon
the Great, in view of outrages then re?
cently practiced upon Arcadians by New
Englanders and the British, it was spe?
cifically agreed that the inhabitants of
Louisiana (whither the Arcadians fled)
ehould never be deprived of freedom of
person, property or religion. This third
eeotion of the treaty was written by Na?
poleon himself, and it is now proposed,
in view of frightful wrongs to which the
people of Louisiana are subjected, be
oao.se of the domination of thieves and
savage blacks, to assert rights defined
ander this treaty and invoke the inter?
vention of France. If MaoMahon be
imbued with ordinary ambition, the ap?
peal of Lonisianiacs will have patient
and careful consideration.
It is a Washington on dil, that an Ame?
rican oompany- has been formed for the
purchase of two, three or more Mexican
States. Chihuahua, Tamaulipas andSo
nora are more especially embraced in the
soheme, and the development of their
mineral resources for the benefit of a
close monopoly, is said to be the grand
objective point. Perhaps there is some
-substance of truth in this story. Bat we
mast say that, considering how easy it
has been to bay Legislatures in this
country, and thereby use various States
for similar purposes, it does seem a little
strange a oompany oomposed of Ameri?
cans should abandon the home market
for an untried field of adventure in
Mexico. Have all oar available States
been leased in perpetuity, or has udpur?
chasable) virtuo, in legislative halls, taken
ibe place of cheap venality?
The NewYobk, Norfolk and Charles?
ton Railway.?This newly-projected
railroad enterprise, which we took ocea
eion to briefly notice some time ago, is
an important movement for the city of
Norfolk, starting, as it does, from' the
?city of Charleston, and running in an air
line through the Eastern Counties of
South Carolina, enters the State of North
Carolina in Columbus County; thence
Northward through the Counties of
Sampson, Duplin, Bladen, Pitt, Wayne,
Bertie and Qates, enters this State at or
about Somertou, passing West of Lake
Drnmmond to this city.
By a reference to the map, it will be
seen that the above routes make a
strictly air line, thereby saving very con?
siderable in distance over existing routes
to Charleston, Savannah, Mobile, New
Orleans and Cedar Keys, where it will
make a very, direct and expeditions con?
nection with the Gulf and Havana
steamers for tbe West India Islaude.
This railroad project, to oar mind, is, as
before stated, of much import to our
oity, draining, as it does, the entire Gnlf
and Atlantic potton States, and emptying
their rich products into'this oity. It
mast have the effect to give to Norfolk
great commercial importance, and with
the already existing steamship lines run?
ning from hero to- the Northern cities
and Europe, will soph enable oar city to
take rankasit naturally should?a first'
oJaas commercial city. *- j
We hope to see this now undertaking ,
pushed forward with, energy to comple?
tion, feeliug, oh we do, that with the rich
country South of our oity, its splendid
harbor accessible at all times, it needs!
but such arteri?s us the'New York, Nor?
folk and Charleston Railway tu enter onr 1
city, and thereby demonstrate our supe?
rior advantages, as compared with other
cities less favorably situuted.
*Tbe President, Vice-President and
managers of the above road ure visiting
Norfolk, with a view to an inspection
tour along the proposed route from Nor?
folk - to Charleston. The engineers of
this company have been at work for a
month pa*t running the Hue Southward
from this city, and have just entered
North Carolina at or about Somertou.
The chief engineer will accompany the
officers to Charleston, where work will
be begun at once, proceeding Northward.
[Norfolk Journal.
A New Issue op National Currency.
?Preparations to print the new national
bank/oarrenoy authorized by Congress
have already been commenced, an ap?
propriation of 3600,000 to pay therefor
haviugbecomeavailable yesterday. Work
upon the plates will bo commenced next
week, and five, ten and twenty dollar
notes will be first issued. It will prolm
bly occupy throe months to complete the
plates and print and number tbe notes,
0fes a snfilcient quantity of these denomi?
nations will bo placed in circulation be?
fore commencing work upon any other.
Ones, twos and fifties will bo next printed,
bat as to the exact amount of each de?
nomination to be issued, no determina?
tion has been reached, that mutter being
left to banks to arrange with tho Comp?
troller. They can ,havo notes doliverod
to them in any denominations, provided,
of.-course., that tbe aggregate dball not
exceed the amount fixed by law. PUtos
for tbe now notes will be engraved in the
department. Tho backs will ba printed
by the Continental, American nnd Na?
tional Bank Note Companies of Now
York, and the faces will bo printed und
the numbors pat on at Washington.
Another insignificant million dollar
hotel is going to be built on Fifth ave
uae, N. Y. It will oooapy the West
front from fSOth to 51st street, and will
be called the Buckingham.
A Verdict op Widitjl Mdbdeb Against
James A. Dcfftjs, Jb.?The murder of
young Wwit in Charleston has created a
great deal of excitement and feeling in
that city. The murderer, James A Duf -
f us, Jr., has been arrested, and the coro?
ner's jury has returned a verdict of wil?
ful murder against him. The News Bftye:
The murder of young Harry West, on
Friday night, was a severe shook to the
community, and the terrible details of
the foul deed were read with keen inte?
rest. Only one opinion was expressed,
viz: That the time had come when the
law-abiding oitizena must see to it that
sharp and severe punishment be inflicted
on any man who, with or without provo?
cation, takes human life, and so consti?
tutes himself judge, jury and exoou
tioner. It was seen, of oourse, that the
habit of carrying deadly weapons was at
the root of the evil, and tho determina?
tion was generally expressed to leave no
stone unturned to abate and finally abo?
lish a practice fraught with danger to the
public.
The funeral of Mr. West took place at
5 o'clock, on Saturday afternoon, from
his late residence iu Wentworlh ulruut.
It was attended by a large oonoourse of
friends, inoloding tho members of
several of tbe societies of which the de?
ceased was a member. From the resi?
dence the remains were conveyed to
Grace Church, where the solemn funeral
services of the Episcopal Church were
read by the rootor, the Rev. O. C. Finck
ney. At the conclusion of the services
the cortege proceeded to Magnolia Ceme
tery, where the remains were buried in
the family lot.
Both the prisoners were arrested a
short time after mid-night on the 4th,
and were taken to tbe guard house.
When the offioers arrived at their resi?
dence both had gone to bed and were
awakened by their family, who, it
seemed, had then learned of the fatal
occurrence for the first time. They
were taken to the guard house, and after
an examination, Jas. A. Dafius was re?
tained in custody. B. L. Duffua was
told that he could go home and return in
I the morning. This, however, he refused
to do, and, with other members of his
family, remained iu the guard house all
night. On Saturday morning, about 10
o'clock, the two brothers, Jas. A. aud B.
L. Duffus, were turned over into the
custody of the Sheriff, by whom they
were at once committed to jail, where
they have remained ever sinoe.
Tbe prisoners, on being brought to
the guard house, on the night of the
murder, betrayed no apparent emotion
whatever, even after they had been in?
formed of young West's death. They
were perfectly calm, and to all appear?
ance, did not realize the magnitude of
the crime which they had committed.
Both of them are young men, jast upon
the threshold of life, and thi y scarcely
seem to realize tbe fact that by their
rash act they have hurried a fellow-being
into eternity, and plunged their own
family into distress and grief. They
will remain in jail until tho next sitting
of the Court of General Sessions, which
occurs ou the first Monday in October
next.
Arrival, op Confederate Dead and
their Re-shipment to Richmond.?
There arrived, yesterday, by an early
train on the Northern Central Railroad,
iu charge of Dr. Rufus B. Weaver, of
Gettysburg, the remains of about 350
Confederate soldiers and officers from
the battle-field of Gettysburg. Th <
dead were sent via Powhatan Steamboat
Line to Richmond, where they will be
received by the Ladies' Hollywood Me?
morial ' Association, and interred in
Hollywood Cemetery. These remains
(with the exception of a few to be
brought on next fall) comprise the rem
nant of the Confederate dead at Gettys?
burg?the ontire number buried there
having been about 3,400. Dr. Weaver
has given the work of disintermont hia
personal attention, and being familiar
with tho ground, is positive in the belief
that none have been left behind. Dr.
Weaver's diligeuoe and energy in the
work are most highly commended by
tbe ladies of this city and Richmond,
under whose direction he has acted. It
is somowhat remarkable that the remains
of these bravo mon should find thoir last
resting-place just ton years from tho
time they were killed?the battlo of
Gettysburg having taken place July 1,
2 and 3, 1863.? Baltimore Gazette.
A Stkanoe Scene.?During tho read?
ing of tho letters in the Walworth trial,
ho (the prisoner) and his mother bowed
their heads, she drawing her voil closely
and ho fanning her. Mrs. Walworth
held hot handkerchief to her oyes, and
the spectators thought her weeping, but
suddenly looking up at a slight disturb?
ance in the room, she exhibited a faoo as
stern and eyes as dry as wheu in the wit?
ness-box. The scene during tho reading
was dramatic in the extremo. The pre
oiuots of judicial diguity invaded by
unaccustomed sound of ribaldy and blas?
phemy from tho lips of tbe roader, tho
vaosl vouerablo lawyer of the New York
bar, the hushed spectators, the attentive
jury, tho disgusted Judge, the widow
sitting veiled listening to the obloquy
heaped upon her by tho husband who
bad boen killed by the baud of the son
who was fanning her?all this preseutod
a picture nut often seen in a life-time.
A Washington telegram says: "Su?
pervisor Perrv, whoso limits comprise
Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina,
South Cutolina, Georgia und Florida, is
now hero ou official business. He says
tho troublo in collecting revenue is muoh
less than formerly. It is known that
forty illicit distilleries are located in the
third and fifty in the fourth Georgia col?
lection districts, und in tho entire State,
from 400 to 5U0of them. Thoy are seized
whenever their character can be estab?
lished. The revenue in Florida is col?
lected principally at Key West?$10,000
or 813,000 a month from cigars."
Affairs in Mississippi.?A Mississippi
letter says: "The situation of State poli?
ties is very oemplicated. Along the Mis?
sissippi and Tombeekbee Hirers are lo?
cated a large number of negroes, who in
electiou times make up a State majority
of 20,000. The result is, that while the
negroes can eleot a Governor and control
the State Senate, they cannot choose a
majority of County representatives.
United States Senator Ames* term is
about to expire. His successor must be
ratified by tbe lower House. TbiB will
necessitate, a 'scrub raoe,' and B. D. Na
bers, wbo once defeated Jaoob Thomp?
son, has been brought forward, almost
from tbe cataoombs, to manipulate the
negro vote, and perhaps to go to the
United States Senate. No other man,
whita or black, is so popular with the
Mississippi negroes as is Nabers. Ex
Gov. Alcorn, finding the prospects de?
cidedly against his election to tbe United
States Senate, bas persuaded his frieuds
to influence parties wbo would not sup?
port him to vote for Nabers. Ames and
Powers are both seeking the Senate for
the next term; and if Nabers can suc?
ceed?as many think ho will?in secur?
ing the white vote and that of Aicorn's
friends, Ames and Powers have no
chance. Indeed, the situation is so se?
rious for Ames, that Ben. Butler is com?
ing here, to canvass the State in the in
,__. .< LI. nnn ? 1__ I>
? ciCSV Ul uio uuu-,u-mn,
Staunton (Va.) Vindicator: "A fearful
death by lightning occurred during the
storm, Monday afternoon, on the farm
of Mr. Joseph A. Merrikin, about a mile
from Staunton. Mrs. Merrikin, with
two or three servants, was having cher?
ries gathered when the storm came up.
She ordered the colored boy, about ten
years of age, who was iu tbo tree, to
come down. He started, saying, 'Well,
my bucket is full,' when the flash came.
Tbe boy was instantly killed in tbe posi-i
tion he stood, his face and ono side
being charred to a crisp, and one arm on
which ho held the basket torn open to
the bone. His clothing was almost en?
tirely horned off. A hog under the tree
was killed. Mrs. Merrikin was stunned,
and tbe flames seemed to those standing
by to run over her clothing and oircle
around a ring she wore on her finger.
Mr. Merrikin, who was some distance off,
saw the smoke from the boy's oiotbing
ascending tbe tree, and when he arrived,
fonnd the little fellow's body hanging
naked in the tree, in exaotly the position
in which he had been killed, with one
arm hooked over a limb, and tho bucket
hanging from the other, with the cher?
ries still in it. It is a remarkable fact,
that Mrs. M. heard no noise at all, and
only saw tho flame, while to those around
and here iu Staantou the crash was ter?
rific."
* ? ?
A PnornEcr Fulfilled.?A few weeks
since, it was considered of sufficient im?
portance to announce by telegraph to
tbe country that Jesse Grant, tbe father
of the President, bad declared his inten?
tion to die in June. The old gentleman
made bis word good, and went out with
tbe expiring hours of tbe month. But
despite tbe timely notice given bis sen,
Ulysses was not at his death-bed. A
soldier was detailed to watch Jesse
Grant's death straggle, while Ulysses
Grant drove around bis ponies and drank
his cook-tails at Long Branch. The
elder Grant did not enjoy much of the
royalty of his son. Ho was pensioned
off with a small offije and a fair allow?
ance of grog and tobacco. He has gone
from these comforts. He will never
more bump his head on tbe Capitol
steps. Nor will he again engage in
fierce encounter with tbo man sent to
watch his eccentric doings in the post
office. Tbe detailed soldier has laid him
away. We shall see if tbe court will
eschew Bonrbon, raoe horses and cigars,
and go into mourning for the bead of tbe
line.?Savannah Advertiser.
A Nevada paper tells a talo which
seems to indicate that the crimes and
horrors which made tbe mines notorious
in tbe early days of far Western history
have been perpetrated even to this time.
The bodies of two men, in advanced
stagos of decomposition, were recently
found in an old cabin near a disused
mine in Virginia City. They were
identified as those of Robert Culdwell,
tho owner of the cabin, and Robert Mul?
ligan, his partner. The latter lay upon
the bed uudressod and covered dp to the
ueck with bed clothes. Tbo skull was
crushed by some blunt iustrumeut, and
his head bad boen almost severed from
bis body. (JaId well Jay upon tho floor
entirely dressed, his eyes and mouth
wide open and bis throat cat from ear to
ear. His body was not so much swollen
or decomposed us that of his partner,
and all who witnessed the two said ho
had not been dead as long as Mulligan
by several days. The contents of the
cabin bad no been disturbed, and an
axe, hatchet and razor were fouud cover?
ed with blood. The general opinion was
that Caldwull bad murdered Iiis partner
while the latter slopt, and thou over?
whelmed by what he had done, got out
of the wbolo trouble by cuttiug bis own
throat.
Private advices from Koweenaw Pe?
ninsula, Lake Superior, establish the
facts that there is still in the lake enough
ieo to cover forty square miles of its sur?
face, and that some of it is at least
twouty feet thick. There ore harbors
that cannot yet bo entered by sailing
vessels or side wheel steamers, and
those unaccustomed to tho climato still
wear over-coats.
A Deliberate Murder ?y a Mains
Boy.?Maine papers gave an account a
few days ago of tho shooting of a girl
fourteen years old by a boy ol about tbe
same ago, at Madison Bridge, iu Maine.
It is now saul to have been a case of
Wilful und deliberate murder.
Music by a brass baud is announced us
ono of the attractions of a church ut tbo
fashionable watoring place of Newport.
Tbo sormcu, wo presume, is delivered by
a brazen serpent.
Booal Ite XXX ?
? ? ? i ? ?
Grxx Matters.?The pnoo ui single
copins of the Phcbnixis flveconts.
Old newspapers for eale at Phcbnix
office, at fifty cents a hundred.
Yesterday was tho regular sale-day;
bat little property was disposed of, and
that little at very low prices.
Persons in arrears to tho Phoenix for
subscriptions are notified that prompt
payment must be made. It is either
money or no paper.
The receiving reservoirs are .being
cleaned out, and it ia hoped that we will
soon be enabled to record that clear
water passes through the pipes.
Excursionists, sec what Col. Doraey,
of the Charlotte, Columbia aud Augusta
Railroad, has to say on the subject of
excursion tickets.
A* quantiiy of type metal?equal to
Babbitt, for many purposes?for salo at
Phoenix office, at twenty cents per pound
for small quantities?large lots less price.
The card of Messrs. Riser & Co., the
Plain street photographers, appears in
another column. They havo just se?
cured the services of a competent urti.it
from Washington, and promise^ftood
work.
Twotlively and reliable men, that can
furnish horses, are guaranteed u good
salary or commission; one for Lexington
County aud the other for Fairfiold. Ad?
dress "The Singer Manufacturing Com?
pany, Columbia, S. C." *
Tho New York Herald, of the 4th of
July, contained only thirteen columns of
advertisements. Bmull potatoes for a
paper which often publishes seventy
and eighty columns. Business is dnll in
Gotham.
A tender-looking gosling was run over,
yesterday, by Representative Elliott's
carriage and deprived of life. A looker
on secured the youthful bird, and pro?
poses to try him roasted.
We strolled through Alderman Griffin's
cotton patch, a few days ago, and in?
spected as fine plants as we have ever
seen. They presented a splendid ave?
rage in height, breadth and number of
shapes. The stalks are plentifully studded
with bolls. This cotton is grown in
Ward 1 of the city.
It is a singular conincidence, that,
since reconstruction, Orangeburg has
lost three Senators?Randolph, Green
and Jamisou. The colored minister, in
his funeral sermon over Senator Jami?
son, referred to it as a "mysterious doom
that hung like a cloud charged with
darkness and death over tho Beat whioh
Orangeburg held in the Senate of the
State."
Yesterday, a member of the Legisla?
ture from one of tho upper Counties
called on Treasurer Cardozo, for the pur?
pose that needy parties would, The
Treasurer received bim kindly, and re?
quested him to be seated; aud then Mr.
Pursestrings excused himself for a few
moments; but the last seen, of him was
as a car-dozer, bo and for New York,
while tho man from up about York
walked off with tho owins.
Sudden Death.?We aro pained to
record the sudden death of Mrs. Wells,
wifo of Mr. James T. Wells, one of the
attaches of tho Pikesi\. She left Co?
lumbia, on Thursday last, apparently in
good health, to pay a visit to her parents
?r Union County. On Saturday, her
hueband received a letter, anuounoing
her safe arrival, and Sunday night, a
telegraphic despatch from Alston was
received by the afiheted husband, con?
taining those words: "Your wife has just
died?come up to morrow." Mrs. Wells
was the daughter of Mr. John McKissick,
of Union. Sho had been a wife scarcely
nine mouths. Her numerous friends
deeply lament her loss, and Mr. Wells
has tho heart felt sympathies of a largo
circle of friends, in his recent bereave?
ments. Truly has death laid a heavy
hand on his family; it being but just a
week previous to this his last fiflliction
that all that was mortal of his father was
consigned to tho tomb.
The Last of the South Carolinian.
Tho printing material?type, presses,
otc.?of tho defunct South Carolinian
newspaper was disposed of at auction,
yesterday, and was bought in by tho
mortgagees, Messrs. Walker, Evans &
Cogswell, for tho sum of $1,000?about
one third of its original cost.
Ph?ksixiasa.? A sky-light?-The moon.
Who knows himself has occasion for
humility.
What fish is most valued by a happy
wife? Horriug.
When is a woman as cold as ice? When
?he is a '-cold.
Vested interests?Mouey in tho waist?
coat pocket.
The oldest story?History.
How to keep a hotel?Never part with
it.
The favorite country of the poodle?
Lap-laud.
London has 2S5 newspapers, of which
seventeen uro dailies.
Religious Services in the Pbesbyte
nian Church.?Unusual interest woe
imparted to the services of tho Presbyte?
rian Church, last Sunday morning, by the
circumstance tbat it was communion
day, and tbat it was known that tho
Rot. Prof. WilBon, who has supplied the
pnlpit so acceptably for tho last two
years, wonld announce that he expected
to be absent for the remainder of the
summer. The attendance was not large,
but considering tbe number of persons
absent from the city, and the intense
heat of the weather, was respectable.
Dr. Wilson selected a text from the fifth
chapter of Romans, "In duo time Christ
died for tho ungodly," and treated it
with simple and direct earnestness. He
showed, first, that the relations between
man and Qod are not the same as those
whioh subsist between man and man.
Qod does not and cannot act exclusively
on the principles of benevolence. Im?
perative motives mast have prevailed to
induce the sacrifice of Christ, and tbe
taw which was bo rigidly enforced against
him oannot be remitted towards man.
Qod, although onr bountiful benefactor,
tho author of every good and perfect
gift, was no less the nndispntod ruler of
the universe, and will not allow his
moral laws to be broken with impunity.
He cannot pardon sin except through
atonement. Sorrow the most intense,
tears the most bitter, cannot avail to re?
move its evils. He next demonstrated
that the separation, whiob has been
made by sin between Qod and man, can
only be remedied by a sohemo which
satisfies both tbe Father's love and the
magistrate's justice. Christ, who had
the power to lay dowu his life and to
take it up again, chose to saffer,
and the Fathor applies the benefits
of that suffering to mankind. He
was not, then, merely a theoretical
Saviour, ready to saffer, bat actually
bore the cross, and really accomplished
his task. He reached tho end of the
rough road which ho undertook to travel,
marking it all the way with his blood.
Tbo method of salvation was not, there?
fore, hard to find ont. It centres in tbe
Saviour. Tbe ungodly for whom he
died can only derive lifo from him.
Several additions were made to tbe
membership ol the church, amongst
them three yoang men.
At night, Rev. Prof. Latiuier, of Da?
vidson College, North Carolina, preached
an interesting sermon, from tbe text in
tho tenth chapter of the epistle to the
Hebrews, "Let us hold fast the profes?
sion of our faith without wavering, (for
he is faithful tbat promised.")
Tbe session of the church have secured
the services of Prof. Luiimer as supply,
daring the absence of Dr. Wilson.
Tue Water Power Company in
Court.?The case of the Columbia Water
Power Company, represented by Col. S.
A. Pearce, against the oity of Columbia,
was continued yesterday. Tbe day was
oonsumed in taking testimony. There
is a formidable array of legal counsel oh
b 3th sides. Mr. Pope, of counsel for
the oity, examined the witnesses, and
Mr. G. D. Melton examined on the
other side. As this is a question which
interests every citizen, we shall give a
brief synopsis of such of tbe testimony
as wc heard.
Mr. Hook, who is in the employment
of the oompany as engineer, stated that
in August, in 1S72, tho filter, whioh
was used to cleanse tho water supplied
to the oity, broke and became useless,
lie also testified that when the peniten?
tiary used the wheel for their supply,
that for tbe city was inadequate.
Mr. J. T. Wright, who is a machinist
and is in charge of the penitentiary ma
chino shops, gavo it as his opinion tbat
tho works of the Water Works were in?
sufficient; that tbe span of pipes was too
groat and the supports weak. He had
also kuown of failure of water to result
from tbo use of tbe penitentiary wheel.
Dr. Roberts, city physician, waB pre?
sented as an expert in chemistry by the
defence, and it was desired that bis testi?
mony, as to the quality of tho water
passed through the filter, should be
given, But tho Judge ruled tbat it was
inadmissible, on the ground that he had
no experience or special knowledge of
filters.
Mr. Q. T. Berg, architect, was called
to tho stand, and testified that on the
29th of August, 1872, bo visited tbe
Water Works in a professional capacity,
as engineer. He fonnd them then in
embryo. They wero not in a condition
to supply tho city. There was ono forco
pump; tbo shafting did not work well.
Tho iron pipes from tho now to tho old
reservoir wero rudely put up, badly
jointed and supported by brick piers. 1
j Ho could not regard tho works as perma?
nent, and tbey wero not capable of per-1
forming tbo ollice for which tboy wero
intended. Tho machinery did not run
smoothly. Uc could say nothing as to
tho power of the canal.
; Mr. Wm. Milling, a millwright and
machinist, bad seen tho Water Works
onco only, cither in March or April, bot
examined them carefully. He did not
consider tbem as built in a substantial
manner. Tuoy wero defective from
foundation up. The foundations should
have been of granite, whereas they were
of wood. There was likewise n defect in j
tbe manner in which tbe shafting was
attached; the driving macbiuery was not
plamb, and wan liable to wear. The:o
was plenty of water, but tbe machinery
was only of a temporary character. The
pipes, he said, we're well placed and well
secured on a brick foundation.
Mr. W. 0. Sohultze, who has been em*
ployed by Ool. Pe?rco as watchman
since 17th December, 1372, testified, that
at that date, the two pumps used iu forc?
ing the water to the distributing reser?
voir were not iu good order. The filter
broke, and water was afterwards thrown
up without being filtered. This was
done off and on, and they were without
a filter till the new one was built. Mr.
W. D. Long, a machinist, had been
oalled upon to repair the pumps when
broken by ice. He put in new buckets.
Tho pumps were of cast iron and good.
They are placed on heavy timbers and
partly on rook, and are well secured.
Mr. Samuel Hook was tho Superin?
tendent of the old Water Works. Ou
27th Aogust, 1872, water was first thrown
by the now works into the reservoir. Ou
that day, one pump was at work for
about three hours. The new works could
not have been operated ou the 23d Au?
gast, as he would have known it by the
conneotion with the old.
Mr. J. M. Crawford gave his evidence
as to the time the machinery was deli?
vered, ranging from the 7th June to tie
25th September, 1872.
Mr. Itiohard Tozer, machinist, had ex*
amined the machinery, and found it and
the workmanship aud gearing good. The
shafting and pumps worked steadily. The
water-wheel appeared to be only tempo?
rarily adjusted. It ought to have been
either on rook or brick. As far as he
could see, it was wood. If destroyed, it
would not take long, perhaps a week, to
build another such wheel and wheel
house. With great care, might last ten
yearp.
Mr. McDougal, who follows the trade
of mouldor, considered the Water Works
not substantial. Ho noticed that the
building shook. This showed that there
was a want of the proper support. The
mitre wheel did not run true on the
shaft. This is hard on the gearing.
The last witness examined was Major
Mab on, the civil engineer who wee for a
long time employed on the survey of the
canal aud in tho construction of the
works. His testimony is that of a tho?
rough expert and accomplished sur?
veyor. We caught only a few points of
it. In answer to the question whether,
if all the water from the old aud well
known Bpringa should be out off, all the
water thrown up .would have to bo drawn
from the river?,he replied that it would,
with a small exception. Some new
springs have been drawn upon, but they
supply only 21,000 gallons daily, i Again,
he said that if the penitentiary should
use 100-horse power for their supply
continuously twenty-fou; hours, the
supply of 1,500,000 gallons a day could
not be put into the reservoir for the use
of tbe city.
Hotel, Arkj.va.ls, July 7.? Wlieeler
House?W F Byerson, city; Qeo Gold
thwaite and lady, Ala; C P Hyde, Va; J
Bevidan, N Y; B C Smith, Fair Haven,
Conn; ? H Dowling, Barnweil; P Duffle,
Charleston; B M Harris, Balto; Mrs B
Backer, ? M Bucker, Ga; D B Phifor,
B F Phifer, Newberry; ? J Sawyer, Md;
J Maxey, Bichland; Chas Marsh, Wil?
mington; H W Fibbette, C S Bradford,
Augusta; Mrs P H Moore and son, Mr
and Mrs H Banm, three children and
servant, Oamdeu; A J Longford, Cadet
V M J; B B Carpenter, Gen Butler, J T
Low, C D Melton, city; J W Harring?
ton, Marlboro; A B Davis, Wilmington;
B D Townsend, Society Hill; T E. Ben
nettsville; H C Harris,Lawsonville, NC;
Henry Prioe, Cumberland, Md; L C
Thompson, Kershaw; W Henry Tresoot,
Fondle ton; Willie Cheatham, Edge?eld;
J F Eis en man, city.
I Columbia Hotel?W T J O Woodward,
S C; E H Brooks, Ga; J Sulzbaoher,
Sumter; J J Davies, J H Montgomery,
Ga; W D Spratley, Ya; B F Bryan, J fl
H?user, J M Penny, G W Thames, W J
Sprinkle, N C; G A Seymour, C Irvine
Walker, Charleston; C K Knowles, N Y;
Mrs W H Lemon, Miss M Lemon, W H
Evans, Charleston; JT K>.ene, N C; T
L Webb, N Y; J M Ivy, Book Hill; - W
D Kennedy, Charleston; J Kennedy,
city; GEBoab, S O; A M Manigault,
Jr, W J Orosswell, Charleston; Geo E
Wilson, N C; J Williams, S C.
List of New Advertisements.
BiBer & Co.?Photographic Gallery.
Meeting Independent Company, j
W. Lowry?Gutters Wanted.
E. It. Dorsey?To Excursionists.
J. E. Black?Notice.
J. Aguew & Son?Warren Hoe.
A Sad Becord.?By a recent letter
from Texas, we learn that MrB. W. O.
Alexander died at bcr residence in John?
son County, Texas, on the 28th of May,
in the fifty-sixth year of her age. This
nows will reoall sad memories among tho
acquaintances of the deceased, who
formerly resided near Craytonville, iu
this County. Bobert and^ William O.
Alexander moved with their familios to
Texas in tho fall of 1870. Tbe former
died in 1871; bis brother William in
1S72; and now wo record tho death of
tho latter's wife. Mrs*. Bobert Alexan?
der ha?, returned to Georgia, and a part
of William's family remain in Texas.
[Anderson Intelligencer.
Double Dbownino Accident near
New Brunswick, N. J.?On Wednesday
afternoon, whilo Miss Annie Fadman,
residing with her mother, near Washing?
ton, Sooth Bivor, a few miles out of
New Brunswick, N. J., was bathing in
tho Baritan Canal, she was carried under
by tho current. The mother saw her
and plunged in to her assistance, but,
sad to relate, only to Iobo her own life as
well as hor daughter's. Both were
drowned. An inquest will be held.
Mrs. Fadman kept a small boarding
house.
The surveys of the Cheraw and Chester
Bailroad have reached within two miles
of Cuoraw.