The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, August 24, 1872, Image 2
COLUMBIA. S. C.
Saturday flo rn m gr, August 24,1872.
For President of the United States.
HORACE UUBGLBY. or Ktw York.
For vice-President
II. UIWTZ SHOWN, of Missouri.
Tuc Kumpui Among tito Republicana.
A serious breach has taken place among
tho Bopublican leaders in the State Con?
vention hero. How far it may extend
among tho masses, romains to bo seon.
Tho im m ed i u tts cause of tho schism was
tho nomination of Franklin J. Moses,
Jr., the prosent Speaker of tho House of
Representatives, and one of, if not the
most corrupt, members of tho present
infamous General Assembly, for Govern?
or of the Stnto. Tho moment of his
nomination, Judge. Orr arose and de?
clared his purpose to withdraw from tho
Convention, and did so. A number of
other delegates followed his example,
and met with him, yesterday, in a sopa
rata Convention.
Among tho disaffected party, wo note
most of tho reputable members of tho
party-snch as Sawyer, Corbin, Tomlin
son, and others. Many moro will doubt?
less join tho movement; Borne from a
sinoero determination to wipe off the
disgrace that now tarnishes trie name of
Republicanism in this State, and to res
one tho negro nico from the obloquy
with which it is fast being covered;
others, doubtless, from a feeling simply
of personal pique and disappointment.
Much responsibility reata upon the
Orr party. If they meet it like men,
and trne and patriotic citizens, and their
counsels are governed by wisdom and
sagacity, their movement oan certainly
be made a success, and tho State be re?
deemed from the olutohes of the worth?
less and venal men who have controlled
her destinies for the patt fonr years. If
they aot foolishly, and allow personal
preferences, or any other consideration
save the real, substantial good of the
commonwealth to influence them, their
reform will prove a fiasco.
So far, it is no fight of onrs, or of the
white conservative minority in the State.
We are ready, yea, anxious, to give what
support and influenoe wo oan to any ho?
nest ticket that may be offerod. But
the men who solicit the suffrages of tho
white people of South Carolina must bo
unimpeached and unimpeachable in inte?
grity.
As to their Republicanism, they may
be as rank Radicals os Charles Snmner
- himself. Mere political opinions or
dogmas of government are at this time
questions of precious little concern to
our crushed and mined people. We
wonld aoopt a monarchy to-morrow, oyo,
even a military dictatorship, should
either promise a safo refuge from the
giant evils which beaet ns.
We will not quibble, therefore, cer?
tainly, at the difference between Repub?
licanism and Democracy, which, as the
parties now stand, it would require a
oorps of Philadelphia lawyers to define.
Such are onr principles, and we have so
declared them for many months past.
Reform in Sooth Carolina, if it can be
accomplished at all within the State,
must come from the Republican party
of the State, which musters almost a
two-thirds majority. This faot we bavo
long since recognized.
But we ore not going to fly off at the
handle, und jump headlong into any strug?
gle, merely boonu so it bears the name of
reform. There must be a reasonable ex?
pectation of such a result. Otherwise,
we, the white peoplo of tho State, had
better have nothing to do with it. If no
other resource be left, us; if tho colored
peoplo of South Carolina continue blind?
ly to entrust the dearest interests of the
State, which are common to both races,
in tho hands of acknowledged thieves,
bribo-takers and pnblio robbers, wo shall
turn, first, to those of our own ruoo
throughout this broad and still partly
free country, and appeal to them to lift
?B from this mire of oorrnption into
whioh wo have been thrown by their and
not onr own instrumentality. If that
avails us not, we will throttle the villains
in onr midst, and take the consequences.
We bavo great oonfidenoe still in Jas.
JJ. Orr, and can but regard with hope a
determined effort, led by him, to awaken
the sense of the oolored people to an ap?
preciation of their danger and the peril
of the State. He will have, we pr?same,
booked as he is by Senator Sawyer and
District Attorney Corbin? the oonnte
nanoo and aid, if need be; of'the Admi?
nistration. With a good ticket, be will
get the co-operation of larg? numbers, if
not all, of the white people.
If the new ticket is not acceptable as
an entirety, we presume the only alter?
native left the whites jost now, will bo to
pick and choose, between the two con?
testing tickets, such mon as they doe m
least dangerous, and without being re?
sponsible for either eide.
Moses' tioket has gained something,
probably, from the attachment of Judgo
HM O O tx 1 JBLt <s> m s.
CITY MATTEBS.-The prioe of single
copies of tho PHOENIX is live cents.
Tho first bule of new cotton from
Fairfield was rocoived yesterday, from
tho plauation of Mr. W. T. Yarborough.
It was classed as middling, and bold ut
17}.< cents; weight 440 pounds.
Mr. J. M. Talbott leaves for Ken?
tucky, to-day, and will roturu iu a few
weeks, with a fine collection of saddle
and draft horses.
We havo received from the Committee
a baud-bill, announcing a 'Teaco Re?
union," in Louisville, Ky., September
11 and 12. The ablest orators of tlio
country will bo present, besides tho
Conservativo candidates for President
and Vice-President of tho United Statee.
The National Industrial Exposition and
the Louisville Annual Fair oomo off at
tho same time. Tho great iron bridge,
connecting tho two sections, will bo illu?
minated each night. Arrangements
have boen mad o to accommodate IGO.OOO
people.
The Pollock lionne thermometer, yes?
terday, ranged as follows: 7 A. M., 80;
12 M., 94; 2 P. M., 94; 7 P. M., 90.
The attention of merchants and deal?
ers generally is directod to the advertise?
ment of Messrs. Armstrong, Cn tor & Co.,
who make their annual fall announce?
ment to tho trade. All orders are filled
with caro and promptness.
A number of witnesses wore examined,
yesterday, before United States Commis?
sioner Thomas J. LaMotte, in tho cases
of Theodore Andrea and Alexander Col?
lie, of England, against the United States
Government, for the reoovery of about
8100,000 for cotton bnrnt in this city
during the general conflagration, in Fe?
bruary, 1865. Messrs. Rion & Thomas
and Mr. John T. Sloan, Jr., represented
the claimants, and Messrs. H?ge & Wor?
thington the Government.
Mr. Edward F. Stokes failed to attract
a crowd last night.
SERIOUS ACCIDENT.-Mr. Amos Gill
more, an employee at Mr. F. W. Wiag's
steam saw mill, met with a serious acci?
dent on Thursday. He was operating
some piece of maohinory to which is
attached a circular saw, when his hand
oame in oontact with the saw. H?B hand
was horribly mutilated, necessitating
the amputation of his thumb, on yester?
day, by Drs. Taylor and Goodwyn; and
he will probably lose the first and second
fingers, if not the entire hand.
CONGRESSIONAL NOMINATINO CONVEN?
TIONS.-At a meeting of the Nominating
Convention of the Third Congressional
D.strict, held yesterday, Hon. R. B. El?
liott received the unanimous vote.
The delegates from the Second Con?
gressional District are in a muddle,
owing to contestants from Charleston
and Beaufort.
PHCENIXIANA.-Work wearies, but
worry wears.
Alas for astronomie predictions. The
comet did not put in an appearance on
Monday last, and the old world sails
serenely on just as though there were no
gas-bags on its surface and no gas
bodies in tho heavens. And for any?
thing we can soo to the contrary, it will
keep on its even way eternally, unless
the sun burns out and loaves it in tho
dark.
Tho Springfield Republican thinks
when Mr. Greeley becomes President,
his appetite for work will be communi?
cated to subordinate officials just as
Grant's perpetual cigar has increased
tho consumption of tobacco among poli?
ticians. Man is an imitative animal.
A pledge of love-Pawuiug tho en?
gagement ring.
The unfortunate man's friends live a
long way off.
THE SUN.-While we have been de?
voting our attention to Plantamoar's
mythical comet, the sun has seized tho
opportunity to indulge in oonduot which
cannot be commended. Signor Tao
ohini, an Italian astronomer, has detect?
ed him in the act of clothing himself iu
the vapor of maguosiam. Furthermore,
we learn, on the same authority, that the
son's surface is oovered with "granula?
tions"-the result, perhaps, of intempe?
rance in the absorption of meteors.
What is to be the oonseqaenoo of this
highly reprehensible proceeding, Signor
Tacohini cannot prediot. He is, how?
ever, olear that when tho sun disguises
himself with magnesium clouds, and ex?
hibits a granulated countenance, there is
reason to apprehend mischief. Either
he will prooeed to scorch us with unbear?
able heat, or will freeze us with unex?
pected cold. At all e rents, the matter
ought to be looked into, and an investi?
gating committee of astronomers should
give it their immediate attention.
THE RETCBLIOAN STATE CONVENTION
THIRD DAY'S PROCEEDINGS.-The Con?
vention assembled at ll A. M., Congress?
man R. B. Elliott in tho Chair. Prayer
was offered np by Rev. S. W. Beard.
The reading of yesterday's proceedings
wore dispensed with.
Mr. Muswell, front the Committee on
Platform, submitted the following, which
was ordered to bo printed :
The Republican party of South Caro?
lina, in Convention assembled, hereby
declares to the country that it stunde, in
the coming campnigu, upon the follow?
ing platform, and will demand of all its
representatives in tho Statu Government
tho faithful maintenance, and practical
enforcement of tho policy and principles
herein enunciated:
1. Wo ulli rm our earnest adhesion to the
platform of principles adopted by the
National Republican Convention at Phi?
ladelphia, on the Cth day of Juno, 1872,
as embodying the truo ideas of American
progress, impelled by tho spirit of tho
American Uuion.
2. Wo support for Preside ut and Vice
president of tho Uuitod States, U. S.
Graut and Henry Wilson, huowiug that
thu safety of tho nation uud tho rights
of nil American citizens will be secure
under their administration.
3. We pledge ourselves to effect in?
stantly a financial reform in thc State
Government, by suspending tho pay?
ment of the interest on every bond of
the State to which can be attached the
shadow of a suspicion, and providing for
the punctual payment of tile principal
and interest of tho unquestionably vulid
debt.
4. In the interest of financial reform
and good government, we pledge our?
selves to throw around the State Trea?
sury every safeguard nocessary to insure
the faithful application of tho publio
funda solely to the publio service, pur?
suant to just laws, enacted in the inter?
est of thu whole peoplo of South Caro?
lina.
5. As essential to the reform berein
guaranteed and imperatively demanded
by the people as the vital necessity of the
State, we shall require that the public
expenses shall be reduced within the
publio revenues to be derived from a
moderate system of taxation, based upon
a fair and equitable assessment of all
property liable to taxation under the
Constitution. To effect this needed re?
daction in expenditures we insist that
there ?hall bu an immediato reduction in
tho salaries of all publio officers, from
the highest to tho lowest, in the State
aud Counties, and that there shall bo a
judicious reduotion in the number of the
publio offices themselves.
6. Experience having proved that the
general license law, although honestly
designed by the Legislature to relieve
the burdens of taxation on real estate, is,
in its practical operation, odious and op?
pressive, we pledge ourselves to its in?
stant repeal.
7. Believing, from sad experience, that
it is a necessary safe-guard to tho public
Treasury, that all its transactions should
be constantly open to publio inspection,
and alwaps under the eye of the people,
we pledge ourselves to secure tho enact?
ment of a law providing that no moneys
shall be paid out of tho Treasury, except
in pursuance of an appropriation spe?
cifying the amount to be paid, and auch
payment shall bo made only upon the
warrant of the Comptroller-General, duly
countersigned by the Governor and State
Auditor, and_requiring the Comptroller
Geuerai and Treasurer to publish daily a
statement of the transactions of their re?
spective offices, showing what warrants
have been drawn, and tho receipts and
disbursements during the past twenty
four hours.
8. We shall demand tho due enforce?
ment of law and order in every section
of the State; and here assert that we be?
lieve that these eau be best secured, and
an enduring peaco established in South
Carolina, by the co-operation of all
classes of citizens, in a mutual respect
for all rights of property and person
guaranteed by tho Constitution and
laws, and a considerate and just tolera?
tion of all differences of political opi?
nion, each citizen being free to assert
his own rights and privileges, while
solemnly bound by the laws of our com?
mon country to scrupulously respect the
rights and privileges of others.
0. With full faith in tho justice of
these principles, confessing onr errors of
legislation and administration in the
past, whioh havo wrought grievous in?
jury to the Stato, wo appeal to all trno
Republicans to unite in bearing our can?
didates to victory, and to provo to the
world that, in South Carolina, Republi?
canism and good government are not in?
consistent with ouch other.
The Convention then proceeded to tho
nomination of Stato officers.
For Lioutonant Governor, Rov. R. H.
Cain, Rev. E. J. Adams and R. H.
Gleaves, were nominated by their re?
spective friends. Upon oountiug the
ballots R. H. Gleaves received 61 votes,
R. H. Cain 42, E. J. Adams G.
The President then annonnoed R. H
Gleaves as the choice of the Convention
for nomination for the office of Lieute?
nant-Go vernor. (Great applause.)
A committee waa appointed to inform
the successful nominee of his nomina?
tion, and requesting him to address the
Convention, whioh he did in a very few
remarks, returning bis thanks for the
honor conferred upon him, and promis?
ing that he wonld be often heard from
during the ooming campaign.
On motion of Mr. Swails, tho Conven?
tion thoo went into a nomination for
Secretary of State, which resulted in tho
nomination of Honry E. Hayne, late
Land Commissioner, and F. H. Frost, of
Williamsburg. The result was: Hayne,
65; Frost, 33. Tho President announced
Mr. Hayne as the successful candidato.
Mr. Jamison, after a highly oulogistio
speoob, nominated Jadge Samuel W.
Melton for tho office of Attornoy-Gene?
ral. Mr. Neagle nomi na tod Hon. D.H.
Chamberlain. Tho former received the
nomination by a voto of 100 to 6; when,
on motion of W. R. Jones, tho voto was
made unanimous.
? committee, consistiug of Messrs.
Smalls, Hedges and Jones, was appoint?
ed to inform Judge Melton of bis elec?
tion and conduot bim to the speaker's
staud. In a few minutes, the committee
returned, witb the Judgo upon their
shoulders, and wero greoted with great
applause-tho band playing a national
air. Tho President, on behalf of tho
Republican party of tho State, congratu?
lated him upon his nomination. Judge
Meltou responded in a few remarks.
Mr. Raiuey nominated Hou. F, L. Car?
duzo for State Treasurer, and was sn
coudod by Judgo Mackey uml Gen. P. J.
Moses.
Judgo Mackey read u communication
from Treasurer Niles G. Parker, declin?
ing to be a candidate for uomiuutlou us
State Treasurer.
Secretary ol' Stute C&rdozo was recom?
mended by Messrs. ll liney, Maxwell,
Moses, T. J. Mackey utnl Elliott.
Frost and Mobley bitterly deuouuced
Carduzo.
Mr. S wails nominated Mayor Alexan?
der. Seconded by Messrs. Frost und
Mobloy. A discussion here ensued,
which resulted in Mobley nud others be?
coming greatly excited; au inkstand was
Bowshed over the reporter*' table, and
Hie Sergeunt-at-Arms called upon to put
the otieiidiug member out. His frico is
rallied around tho member from L-in
rens, wheu, amidst the greatest excite?
ment, tho Conveutiou adjourned until
this moruiug, ut IU o'clock.
Tun REFORM REPUBLICAN CONVENTION.
-Agreeably to tho call published by
Judgo Orr, yesterday morning, request?
ing all the delegates dissatisfied with the
nomination of P. J. Muses, Jr., as Go?
vernor, to meut at tho Court House, at
ll o'clock A. M., a goodly crowd col?
lected. Somo twenty-five or thirty dele?
gates were preseut-one-half, or proba?
bly more, of whom wero colored.
Judge Orr was called to the chair, and
made an able and stirring speech, Bet?
ting forth the objects of the movoment,
and commenting in most severe terms
upon the corruption which iufected tho
majority of tho leaders of the party. He
said that the purpose of this Convention
was to organize n ticket in opposition to
our friends ut tho "other und of tho
aveuuo" to-day. It is intended to be
exclusively Republican. It is not in?
tended to buy up or associate tho Demo?
cratic party iu tho movement. Judge
Orr said that he had opposed Carpenter
and lintier, because reform bas to be
accomplished through the Republican
party. If the Democrats now wish re?
form, they must seok it through the Re?
publican party. The corruptiouists in
this State do not exceed 2,000, while
there aro 88,000 votes of honest mon.
Of these, 80,000 aro colored-the others
whits. The public institutions of all
sorts, he said, are about to be closed,
Dr, Eosor's personal efforts only keep?
ing the Asylum goiug. No public of?
ficer has beeu paid in nine months, and
the school i are all closed. It is neces?
sary that reform should begiu. Jndgc
Orr said he had no idea of the extent ol
the corruption, nor of the ventilation ol
it North, nntil he weut to the Philadel?
phia Convention. At all hotels and
everywhere earnest importunities were
addressed to him to come home and stem
the tide of corruption. He came to the
Convention with the earnest desire and
purpose to work for honesty and honest
candidates. He had never seen such
rulings and proceedings us yesterday in
the Convention. He felt constrained tc
withdraw when Moses was nominated,
because of his record. Hou. D. T. Cor?
bin had made the charge that 8500.00C
of pay certificates had been issued, and
it stands unrefuted. Pay certificatT
have been issued to the number of 40C
attach?es-some say 800. A man even
from Atlanta, Ga., came here to get hit
certificate cashed, not having ever beeu
in the State, much less in tho service ol
tho General Assembly. The fact is, thal
the Speaker gave pay certificates to more
persons in Beaufort than to poor victime
of Ku Klux. They were not given tc
any refugees. They were given to mer
to influeuco them to work iu their Conn
ties, and to got delegations in favor ol
F. J. Moses.
Judge Orr then touched upon th(
armed force fund, from whioh hu said,
as published in the PIKENIX, from tin
books of the Treasury themselves, F. J,
Moses, Jr., had drawn ?11,000. Thii
has been published from day to day, uni
yet no word of explanation from Mose?
nor his friends. AH for him, he hud rea
son to believe that tho money was re
ceived as a bribe in tho caso of Scott'i
impeachment. He then took a compre
heusivo review of the tremendous ext?a
vagance and profligacy of the presen
Government, comparing it with tba'
whioh preceded it. ?30,000, he said
paid all the expenses of the Legislatun
in 18(37. Tho Treasurer now report
that the last Legislature cost 8000,000
and so on in every other department o
Government. He closed in words o
strong encouragement and hope for thi
suoceaa of an honest ticket.
Whipper was oalled for, and begged tc
be exonsed nutil to-morrow, as he wai
not prepared to speak just then.
Mr. Bowen was then oalled for, ant
made a telling speech. He claimed tba
he had oommenced the fight against thi
faithless officials who have been robbing
the people, and now they had ovon ao
knowledged the crimes he had charged
As for him and his County, (Charleston,
the largest in the Stato, they would hav<
po hand in the cleotion of the nomine?
made yesterday, or any like him
Charleston, he said, had voted 12,001
against dishonesty in 1870, and wonk
voto thousands more in October.
Mr. Jervoy, (colored) of Charleston, fol
lowed Mr. Rowen, in a neat and eames
speech, claiming that ho knew his con
stituonoy and their wishes for reform,
und ho could not, even if ho himself hat
a porsouul inclination that way, 6uppor
F. J. Moses, und rotura and meet the
indignant and frowning faces of the poor
but honest men who had sent him here
to represont them.
S. J. Len, (colored.) of Sumter, fol?
lowed Mr. Jervey. Hu stated that be
was plaoed in a very embarrassed and
painful position. Qen. Moses, he suid,
was his personal friend-was reared in
tho some family, and somoeven said thal
they were half-brothers. This, Leo said,
bowevor, was not true. They had been
warm friends, howeve% and now it was
a sure trial for bim to oppose Moses,
lint a sense of publio duty was higher to
him than the claims of mere personal in?
timacy; sud being convinced, as hu was,
and had frequently so told tho peoplo of
bis County, that F. J. Muses was among,
if not thu chief, of the corrupt ring
which bad well nigh ruined tho State.
Lue is a colored mau, uf far more than
ordinary intelligeuod and education, and
spoke with much earnestness and
strength.
Sam. Dickersou, (colored,) of Charles?
ton, also made a capital speech, iu his
usual style of mingled vehemence and
humor. Hu brought dowu the house
I repeatedly. As fur him, he said he was
determined no longer, and never again,
so long as bu might live, to disgrace bis
race and to bring into disrepute the
great party by whom they wore enfran?
chised, by supporting for oilioe diabonest
men, and thus creating a government
which stinks in the nostrils of all decent
men, and was destined to undermine the
Republican part}', as it had already
bankrupted tho Stato of South Carolina.
He fur ono, be said, boldly took bis
stand on the sidu of honesty and reform,
which he proposed to work out in the
Republican ranks. If Democrats voted
for tho ticket, he would be very glad to
Luve their support; but be wanted it
clearly understood that this was a Repub?
lican fight, and none but genuine and
tried Republicans should be nominated.
Mr. Corbin also ?poko, reiterating the
charges which bo bad made heretofore
against Moses and other State officials,
of wholesale bribery and corruption, and
which, ho said, though made over two
mouths, und the speech printed and dis?
tributed throughout the State, were
wholly unanswered and were unanswer?
able. He denied the charges which were
made by Judge Mackey against Mr.
Tomlinson, relative to the latter's con?
nection with the phosphate bill, and the
Greenville and Columbia Railroad. He
claimed to know all about tho matter,
and stated most emphatically that the al?
legations were as false as the man who
made them; who waa as false as hell it?
self. We in Charleston, Baid Mr. Cor?
bin, know who this "thing on two legs,"
ycleptTom Mackey is; and, thanks be to
God, we have got rid of him and sent
bim up into the country of the Ku Klux,
whom* we hope, will be able to keep
watch over him.
After Mr. Corbin, Mr. Tomlinson waa
called for, and made a terse, short aud
vigor?os speech. He thanked Mr. Cor?
bin for the friendly defence he had
made of bim from the vile slanders of
Mackey and such men. It was a matter,
be said, upon whioh be did not himself
desire to speak, nor did be deem it at all
necessary that he should. As for his
personal integrity, he was willing to
leave the judgment of tho people on that
point to be determined by the testimo?
nials of every truthful man who knew
bim. Mr. Tomlinson then proceeded to
explain the canse of his resigning the
Auditor's placo, a year and-a-balf ago.
Some had atated it was beoauso of the
meagreness of the ealary; others that he
desired to engage in more lucrative
business. There was, he said, more or
loss of truth in both of thesu supposi?
tions, but the main and primary reason
of bis resignation was that he became
convinced that tbe Government of South
Carolina, os at that time administered,
was no place in which an honest man,
and ono who valued a good name, should
hold a position.
Mr. Tomlinson then walked into the
thieves in line style, arraigning them for
their baso betrayal of the negro race,
into whose confidence they had wormed
themselves, and for the shame and re?
proach they had brought upon the great
Republican party by their official dis?
honesty and wholesale corruption. Such
wretches wore they, he Baid, that if the
Ku Klux, instead of shooting and beat?
ing poor, inoffensive colored people in
York and other Counties, had come
down to the Stato capital and cleansed
the Augean stables there, by scourging
or even banging the publio robbers, no
honest man could have denied that their
fate was richly deserved. Mr. Tomlin?
son was interrupted with frequent ap?
plause.
Mr. Sawyer was tho last speaker. As
the United States Senator, a man of ac?
knowledged ability, and ono supposed to
bo posted as to tho desires and purposes
of the authorities at Washington, from
wbioh oity he arrived only a day or two
ago, the peoplo were anxious to hear
from him, and listened to him with mnoh
interest. He made a good sp oe ob. Ear?
nest, thoughtful, direot and very fair,
except when he referred to the reform
movement in the State in 1870. Mr. Saw?
yer said that the Administration at Wash?
ington had no choioe, oertainly had inti?
mated none to him, as to what particular
men should be placed in nomination in
Sooth Carolina. Bot tbe Grant party,
or, as be claims, the Republican party
of the North, and the Administration at
Washington, do most earnestly desire to
sea a reformation in the gross aboses
which have taken place in this State,
and which form the heaviest borden
which Gen. Grant has to bear in the
Presidential campaign. They had no
ordors to give, nor dictation to make;
but he felt authorized to deolare that the
Administration could and would not give
countenance to such a nomination as bad
been put forth by that purchased Con
vontion at the lower end of tbe street.
Mr. Sawyer said he waa determined to
bavo reform in the Stato, and tbat, too,
through tho Republican party alone.
Tho white people, or Democrats of tho
State, might assist or not, as they saw
fit. He believed that ouch a ticket
could and woulrl be brought forward as
would command the respect of every
honest man within the limits of the
State, without regard to party predilec?
tions. Ho thought the white people of
the State had learned a great deal in the
last four years, and were now in a condi?
tion, he believed, to acknowledge some,
at least, of the long contested principles
of tho Republican party-euoh as the
civil uud political equafity of all men,
white and black, ?Sic. Mr. Sawyer, too,
said that if the horrid Ku Klux had ei
tended their raids to 'he State capital,
and leaving untouched the harmless
colored people they had murdered and
abused, hud hung to tho nearest lamp?
post tho villains who were plundering
au oppressed people, tho verdict of every
honest man would have been: "They
richly deserved it."
After the close of Mr. Sawyer's speech,
tho Convention adjourned until 8 o'clock
P. M.
At ?) o'clock, the Convention was
called to order by Judge Orr. James
M. Hayne, (colored,) was requested to
act us Secretary.
Captain Earle, of Greenville, being
called upou, delivered an address,
wherein he denounced tho nominee for
tho gubernatorial choir, F. J. Moses, in
strong terms. Ha had, several mouths
ago, when Moses was first spoken of,
asserted that he was unfit for tho posi?
tion-that he had notified Moses that he
(Earle) hud dotermiued to indict him
before the courts for corruption and
fraud, or that Moses should indict him
for libel. The challenged party bad paid
no attention to it. The speaker ex?
pressed himself ashamed and disgusted
that u Convention should be so utterly
shameless us to call upon the Republi?
can party to support such a man-one
who could not be prevented from rob?
bing the public treasury-whose rapa?
city could uot be restrained. The excuse
that the enormous pay certificates,
(which Moses admitted to Governor Orr
that he had issued,) were to pay Ku
Klux victims, is altogether too flimsy.
To illustrate-the County of York had
only one fleeing citizen, and he had re?
ceived no pay certificate. Major Merrill
was the authority in this case. In the
County of Laurens, two refugees only
came to Columbia, but neither received
pay certificates. Moses had no authority
for putting his hands in the pockets of
the people, even for such a purpose; as,
if it was necessary, the Legislature being
in session, could provide for them. He
(Moses) admitted to Judge Orr that the
election was coming on; Parker bad the
Treasury at his back, and he (Moses) was
forced to use the pay certificates to re?
ceive his nomination and eleotion. The
speaker thou addressed the assemblage
as "geutlemeu of the jury-for you are
a jury to try this cass," and produced
facts and figures to show that pay certifi?
cates, etc., to the extent of ?1,220,000,
had been used to defray the expenses of
one session of tho Legislature, and to
secure the election of F. J. Moses, Jr.,
for Governor of the State.
Sam. Johnson, (colored,) of Anderson,
was next called upon. He hoped that
the present movement wonld not be
oalled a "split," but would prove a suo
cess. Six years ago, he said he came to
Columbia and assisted in organizing the
Republican party, amid dark clouds and
troubles; he felt that the present was a
cloudy time. The Convention at the
other end of the street evidently needed
a Moses to carry them through the Red
Sea; but it was a Joshua that was re?
quired. He assured his Democratic
friends that they need not expect to de?
rive any benefit from the present "split."
If they attempted to uso it so as to again
get into pewer, the "bolters" wonld re?
join the thieves ana fight them. If the
property of the poor white man had to
go, his rich white neighbor would Buffer,
too.
Mr. Gaillard, (colored,) of Charleston,
next spoke. He apologized for his want
of education, saying that he felt like a
bull in a china shop. He spoke in feel?
ing terms of the deception which base
men had practiced upon the colored peo?
ple, bringing them into infamy and their
State Government to disgrace. Of
Mackey he spoke, and of Scott and Col.
Taft, and of many others of tbose whom
he termed thieves and robbers, and ex?
pressed his determination to do all in his
power to aid reform. To the Demo?
crats, he said that they must not inter
fore in the fight. Any movement on
their part would result in an immediate
abandonment of the reform movement.
Mr. Rosemon was next introduced by
the President, in the most complimenta?
ry terms. Said Judge Orr: I have the
honor to introduce to yon a member of
the late General Assembly-a colored
member-against whom, when the air
was fonl with corruption, not a breath
of suspicion had ever been raised, nor a
word of slander uttered.
Mr. Bo Be m on made a very excellent
speech; olaiming that he was actuated in
the present movement by a sense of duty
to the Republican party and to the State.
Ho proposed that it should be purely a
Repnblioan straggle, and warned the
Democrats that if they ehonld interfere,
and attempt to take advantage of the
Republican division, it wonld result in
an immediate consolidation, and the
success of tho oorrupt ring; in whioh
event the Democrats would have only
themselves to thank.
Mr. Harley followed. We were too
much interested in listening to bo able
to take notes on Tim.'s speech. Oar
readers may just imagine anything that
is humorous, pithy, pointed, spicy and
bully generally.
Mack Maybin, a colored man, not a
delegate, stated that he was in symathy
with tho movement, ance requesting
leave to say a word, leavo was granted,
and Mack Maybin launched out in a
very vehement manner, frequently rising
to flights of stirring eloquence. He
hoped that the movement for reform
would not be nominal merely, and
begged that no man be taken into it?