The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, April 10, 1872, Image 2
COLUMBIA. S. C.
Wednesday Morning, April IO, 1872.
Tho Taxes Again.
The Union "came np smiling" yester?
day in a quasi reply to onr artiele of
Friday last in relation to the compara?
tive rate of taxation in the several States,
?wherein we olaim to have shown, beyond
all question, that in this State a far
heavier rate of taxation is imposed npon
the people than in any other State of
the Union. We desire to meet this issue
squarely, for we are as confident of the
position we have assumed as we are that
two and two make four.
By the table of rates collated from the
United States census reports of 1870 by
the Mitton, which we quoted, it was
shown that South Carolina at that time
-June 1, 1870-stood ninth on the list
of the thirty-seven States in tho rate per
eent. of taxation on every $1,000 of
property. In most of the States-all,
perhaps, exoept South Carolina-pro?
perty is not assessed for taxation at any?
thing like ita market value-generally at
not more than from a third to one-half
of what it would sell for. This, of
course, makes all the difference in the
world in the rate of taxation. A tax of
ten mills on the dollar, or $10 on the
thousand, in States where the assess?
ment is only one-third of the aotual
value of the property, would be no more
than a tax of three and one-third mills
in South Carolina.
Th*financial reporta of the different
States, which the Union man says he has
taken the trouble to examine, in the
State Auditor's office, are worthless,
therefore, in an argument of this kind,
saleas all the facts in regard to the mode
of- assessment, &o., are given. The
table in the Nation was based %/pon the
actual, not the assessed valne of pro
perty, and inoluded every species of tax?
ation, State, County, mnnioipal, &c,
whether levied directly or indirectly, by
means of lioense laws and euch like.
This the Union lost Bight of entirely,
aud prooeeds to make such argument as
it can, seemingly upon the hypothesis
that only State taxes, levied in a direct
way, were taken into consideration. In
the table referred to, Nevada Blood first,
paying $26.31 on every $1,000 of pro?
perty, real value. Louisiana next,
$21.65; Arkansas, $18.33; and on to
South Carolina, whioh paid, in 1870,
$13.30 per $1,000. The Union quotes
from our article as follows:
"The abovo statistics were made out
upon data furnished on the 1st of Juno,
1870. It will be borne in mind that in
that year the rate of taxation for general
State and County purposes, was not over
len mills on the dollar."
It then asks, evidently thinking that it
has put a poser, "If that is so, how is it
made out that the State tax was $13.30
per $1,000?"
It will be noticed.that we used tho
words "taxation for general Stale and
County purposes." But that is not all
the tax in the State. Charleston pays a
tremendous city tax; Columbia pays
$100,000 for the support of the oity go?
vernment, and every little town in the
Stute pays a town tax; all of which ag?
gregate a vast amount of money; fur
more than $3.30 per $1,000. Thero is,
besides, the poll tax of $110,000 or
6120,000. We suid that the taxes for
State and County purposes were not over
tea mills. The fact is, that the average
was about eight and a half mills-a good
many of tho Counties paying less tuan
five mills for County purposes. The
difference between the rate per cont, for
State und County purposes, us We say,
Bomethiug less than $10 per $1,000, or
that amount taken from $13.30, repre?
sents the aggregated rate from the city,
town and poll taxes that we havo men?
tioned.
That is "how it is mado out," Mr.
Union. We have answerod tho ques?
tion, because it was easily done, but
scarcely deem it fair that wo should be
sailed upon io prove the correctness of
the United States census reports. They
are accepted authority by everybody,
and certt inly are the latest and most re?
liable authority on such subjects that we
have.
The Union next expresses a desire for
the Pnozxrx to give the assessments in
detail which make up the tax of twenty
mills for this year. We sum it np as fol?
lows: Oeneral State tax, 8 mills; general
County tax, 3 mills; Blue Bidgo Boad
scrip, 3 mills; interest public debt, G
mills-total, 20 mills.
The only question of doubt in this
estimate, if thero be any at all, is in tho
six mills for interest on the public debt.
Tho bonded debt of the State we put at
between $16,000,000 and $17,000,000;
interest at six por cent, would bo about
$1,000,000, for which a tax of not less
than six mills will be required. Wo seo
nothing in the rest of tho article in tho
Union that bears upon tho question at
all. What is said about California,
Massachusetts, &0., is based upon the
incorrect assumption that indirect and
special taxes were not embraced in the
estimates given by the Nation. All tbe
taxes, of every description, in the seve?
ral States, as we have said above, wore
taken into consideration.
We reiterate, Mr. Union, tba?, as
with a State and County tax of less than
ten mills on the dollar, in 1870, we paid
tuxes in this State at the rate of $13.30
per $1,000 of property, and Novada
the highest taxed State-paid at the
rate of $26.30; that now, with more
than ten mills added for State and
County purposes-which would, itself,
throw us above 823.30-and the license
tax, of not less than six mills more to
the dollar, and probably nino mills, wo
are far ahead of Nevada, and under car?
pet-bag misrule, are the heaviest taxed
people by odds in the United States.
We make tho following extract from
the proceedings of the United States
Court, held at Charleston, on Saturday
lust, his Honor Judge Bryan presiding:
J. Ilico Bogers, Joseph Soott and
Elias Mitchell, prisoners from Union
County, obarged with violations of the
Enforcement Act, were released on their
own recognizances to appear at the No?
vember term of the court.
Louis Bodgers and Isaac McKissick,
from tho same County, and imprisoned
for the same alleged offence, were re?
leased on $3,000 bail each, to appear for
trial at the present term of the court;
and John F. Soott and Charles Soott
were allowed to enter into their own re?
cognizance, in 8500 each, to appear at
the present term of the oourt.
It was ordered that the United States
prisoners now confined in the Union
County jail be bronght to Charleston.
Carlos Scales, James Sinolair, Allen
Parr, Anthony G. Bentley, Thoa. Mor?
ris, T. C. Ivy and W. H. H. Bevil, being
duly sentenced, were ordered to be trans?
ferred to the jail in Union County, theil
place of residence, there to serve ont
the period of their imprisonment.
A NEQBO SEOKBTABX OF STATE AND
THE PULLMAN SLEEPING CAB.-On last
Friday night, the civil rights question
came up in this oity, and waa settled in
a manner which, we think, would have
given perfect satisfaction even to Sena?
tor Sumner. We learn that on that
night, just before the departure of the
passenger train for Atlanta, there was
quite a sensation in the Pullman sleep?
ing oar, which is attached to the train,
occasioned by the entrance of two or
three negro mon, who asked for berths.
The party, we believe, consisted of F. L.
Cardozo, the Secretary of State of South
Carolina; A. J. Bansier, the Lieulenaut
Govornor of the samo State, and some
other darkey, nama unknown-each
member of the party being a delegate to
the National Colored Men's Convention,
which meets in a few days in Now Or?
leans. Cardozo handed to the conductor
a pass for himself and fumily, signed by
Mr. Pullman, the President of the Sleep?
ing Car Company. The conductor, wo
understand, tried to get the party to
leave the car peaceably, but they de?
clined to go. unless ejected forcibly.
In view of tho pass, the oonductor contd
not try the remedy of ejectment. The
whito people in the car could not stand
the social equality business, und retired
in good order, leaving tho colored troops
in possession of the field. It is rumored,
however, that somebody forgot to ar?
range the berths, and thc colored digni?
taries sat up all night.
\Augustu Chronicle.
TUE LATE HENEY HOBLUECK, ESQ-It
is with great regret we announce tho de?
cease of this cstimablo gentleman and
honored citizen. He was tho head of
the large and respectable fumily of his
name, who have so well and faithfully in
all generations discharged the various
duties of life. Mr. Horlbeck lived to
tho good old age of seventy-two years,
surrounded by tho esteem of all aud thc
love aud affection of a lurga circle of re?
latives and friends. Ho was UH pure iu
character as he was unostentatious iu
manners. He was a mau of largo heart
and groat sincerity. Although ha uever
sought or ran utter popular favor, his
fellow-citizens, in appreciation of his
high and unswerving integrity and puri?
ty of principio, eleoted him as ono of tho
representatives of this ancient and time
honored city to tho General Assembly,
where ho served for several years, prior
to tho late war. His bund was always
ready where charity was required, and
his judgment over afforded wbero coun?
sel and advice was needed. Ho was a
membir cf tho Saint John's Lutheran
Church, whore his fathers had wor?
shipped boforo him. Ho has loft, as tho
tho proudest of all monuments, tho re?
cord of a well-spent lifo and au example
of virtue to tho present generation.
[Charleston Courier.
-? . -
A special despatch to tho Charleston
News, dated Washington, tho 8th inst.,
says:
The writs of habeas corpus and certio?
rari in tho caso of T. Jefferson Greer
wore returned in the Supremo Court to?
day, and the argument thereon fixed for
Friday next, the 12th instant. Tho Go?
vernment will oppose, to tho fall extent
of its ability, going into tho merits of
the case. Mr. Stanhory was at tho At
tornoy-Goneral's office, in consultation
with tho Attorney-Gonoral in referenco
to the subject of tho coming argument,
until a late honr this evening. Consi?
derable interest is manifested in judicial
and official circles here us to what the
decision of tho court will bo.
Tho grand jury of Fuuquier County,
Va., recently found truo bills of indict?
ment against several young men for dis?
turbing religious worship.
ANNIVERSARY OF THB "DARTHOOE MAS?
SACRE."-Saturday waa the ?ity-?eventh
anniversary of the Dartmoor massacre,
which took place on the 6th April, 1815,
in the Dartmoor prison, situated on a
dosolate tract of land in Devonshire,
England. The prison was originally
huilt in 1809, for the o ns tody of French
prisoners of war; but on the breaking
out of tho war of 1812, some 2,500 im?
pressed sailors, claiming to be American
citizens, and refusing to serve in the
British navy against their country, were
imprisoned there, and the greater por?
tion were kept closely confined until the
oloso of the war. Their treatment wes
exceedingly harsh, and created much
bitter feeling throughout tho United
States. Tho firing ou the prisoners
created great excitement in this country,
bat explanations wore made going to
prove that tho firing was the result of a
mistake. At tho time of the massacre, a
large number of Baltimore sailors were
among the prisoners confined in Dart?
moor, of whom only three aro now
known to bo living. These nro Capt.
Bobert Hardie, Capt. Enoch Burnham
and Mr. Josiah Cobb, who had a ro
union on Saturday, tho interview, of
course, evoking many interesting remi?
niscences. At the coroner's inquest, held
by order of the British Government, on
the bodies of the slain, Capt. Enoch
Burnham and tho late Capt. John G.
Gatohell, both of Baltimore, were wit?
nesses. Tho testimony was to the o He ct
that the nows of the victory of Gou.
Jackson at New Orleans and the conclu
sion of a pesco had BO exasperated the
British Captain Shortland, that he or?
dered his men to fire on the American
prisoners in his charge, some of whom
were at the time in their beds, and when
all motives for an attempt at escape had
been done away with, by peaoe having
been proclaimed. Among those killed
were John Washington, of the privateer
Bolla, of Baltimoro, and Johu Haywood,
of the Scypion, of Baltimore. Among
thc wounded were James Newman, C.
Garrison and Capt. Burnham, the latter
slightly in the shoulder.
[Baltimore Sun.
PREPARING FOR THE KU KLUX TRIALS
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT.-lu the
United States Cironit Court yesterday,
held by Judge Bryan, the actual prepa?
rations for tho trial of the Ku Klux
cases were begun in earnest. Judgo
Bryan delivered a oharge to the grand
jury bearing direotly upon tho conspira?
cy cases, and n number of cases were
presented for tho action of tho grnnd
jury, who then retired, and up to a lute
hour last evening lind not returned. In
his charge, Judgo Bryan read tho first,
sixth and soveuth sections of the Eu
forcement Act, and accompanied them
with comments und explanation as to
their bearings. Ho showed under which
paragraphs of the law the indictments
wore drawD, and explained thu extent ol
tho penalty proscribed for each offence
Ho defined a conspiracy as heiug the net
of two or moro persons combined toge?
ther to do un unlawful thing, or to do a
thing by unlawful means. He said that
the testimony of one member of a con?
spiracy was admissible against tho rest,
and that tho confession by one member
of the purposes and acts of the con?
spiracy applied to all the members. Ho
said he would not touch upon tho con?
stitutionality of the law, as that question
was not raised; hnt he had never doubted
the right of the Uuitod States to protect
its citizens in tho right of snffruge. The
statute provided a penalty for murder,
but the jury, before presenting nu in?
dictment for murder, must find the pro
sunco of mulice, nod that tho murder
was committed feloniously and mali?
ciously. The question of tho right of
this court to decido upon thc charge of
murder was, however, waived, ns that
question was now beforo tho United
States Supreme Court for settlement.
C. E. Fowler, confined on charges of
violating tho Euforcement Act, was re?
leased on his own recognizaueu in S500
to appear for triul at thc November term
of tho court.
Writs of soire facias were ordered to
ho issued against NV. M. Euglish and his
surelies in default of his appearance for
trial, and made roturnablo on the fourth
Monday in April. - Charleston Ncu-s, 0///.
WELL ANSWERED.-Mr. A. H. Ste?
phens, in reply to a paragraph which
appeared in tho Washington Chronicle,
charging that ho "was tired of editorial
lifo and would sell ont his paper, "says that
it is untrue that he is tired of editorial
life, but that ho is "tired" of usurpa?
tions- "tired" of bayonet rule-"tired"
of corruptions in ollico-"tired" of seo
ing elections carried hy "force, fruud
and perfidy"-"tired" of seeing tho j
liberties of tho country trampled under
foot-"tired" of seeing jails filled with
parties arrested without "duo process of
law," and to whom tho sacred writ of
habeas corpus is donied-"tired" of see?
ing tho Constitution mado a mockery of,
and its ever-living principles attempted
to bo buried aa 'Ulead issues" with tho
"defunct follies" of au lteffetepast."
ANOTHER CONF?RENCE.-W. J. Ma?
grath, President of tho South Carolina
Railroad, was in the city yesterday, and,
report says, had a long interview with
Hon. John P. King, Prosidcut of tho
Georgia Railroad Company. Tho object
of tho interview has not transpired, but
wo suppoBo another effort was mado to
rupture tho recent alliance formed be?
tween tho Georgia and Port Boyal Rail?
roads. Those efforts will hardly moot
with success, as the management of tho
Georgia Road seem determined to stand
to the treaty. In tho meantime, it is
said that work upon tho Port Royal Rail?
road is progressing with astonishing ra?
pidity.-A ugusla Chronicle.
Lewis Witherspoon, of Catawba Coun?
ty, who turned Stole's ovideuco before
Judgo Bond's Ku Klux court in Raleigh
last fall, has gono hopelessly insane, nud
is now an inmate of thc asylum at Ra?
leigh. So says the Charlotte Dispatch.
Two CINCINNATI CONVENTIONS-.-Ac?
cording to the St. Louis Republican, the
un ti-Grant Republican organ, there are
two conventions oalled to meet at Cin?
cinnati-the original one composed en?
tirely of Republicans, and called by
Missouri, and the second oalled by a
meeting of Ohioans in Cincinnati, and
to be composed of libornl Republicans
and Democrats. It is well to keep the
distinction in view. The organ of the
now party thus explains:
But tho rash friends of thc movement
may throw greater difficulties in its way
tuuu ilB enemies cun, and wo perceive
thut theso rash friends are already at
work. Tie "Re-union und Beform" o -
gauizution of Ohio have culled a conven?
tion of Republicans and Democrats to
meet at Ciucinuati on tho same day with
the liboral convention, for tho purpose
of acting in ooujuuotiou with it. This
now call invites "all voters, whether De?
mocratic, Republicau, or other party
antecedents," who aro willing to unito
for our tain objects, to meet ut Cincinnati
ou tho 1st day of Maj'; aud it evou goes
so far as to lay down u platform for
thom to stand ou.
It will bo observed that this is a cull
for a second convention at Cincinnati; it
is not the Cincinnati Convention con?
voked by the Missouri liberals aud sup?
ported by tho liberal Republicans of the
whole country. This latter body is
culled by Republicans exclusively, aud it
is intended tu bo, as it should be, a meet?
ing of Republicans only. Democrats ure
not invited, for tho good reason that Re?
publicans have no right to invite them to
a Republican convention, aud Democrats
have no business iu such a convention.
Tho assemblage will bo interesting, aud
may become u historical event; it will
not be strange if in the large crowd of
spectators gathered to look upon its pro?
ceedings, there should be many Demo?
crats; and we know no reason why they
should not go to Cincinnati as spectators
of a convention in which they certainly
take a friendly interest. But it would
bo indiscreet, for many reason*, for De?
mocrats to claim seats, voice and vote in
tho meeting; and wo hope no Democrat
will attempt to do this.
THE RESPONSIBILITY FOU SEDAN.
Marshal McMahon, liko Damon, hue
just sacrificed himself ou tho altar of
friendship, ia testifying recently that he
alone was responsible for the movements
of the French army in tho late war ufter
it loft Chalons and prior to Scduu. He
said that Louis Napoleon was in no way
responsible for the disasters that follow?
ed. Naturally enough, a great sensation
was caused in court by this uvowal, as
tho ex Emperor hus generally been held
responsible previously for the move?
ments that resulted in thc capitulation
of Sedan. This confession will spike,
the biggest guu in the Republican bat?
tery.
Tito notorious Vaudivors, John Yandi
ver and his two sons, of Spurtunburg,
were at tho recent term of the Circuit
Court held in that County by Judgr
Moses, convicted of Ku Kluxism and
sentenced to imprisonment in the Couti
ty jail-John aud Richard for two years,
and James for six months. Their of?
fence consisted of going in disguiso tc
the houso of Gen. Bates, breaking in
and searching tho dwelling, nt night.
They were indicted under a statute ol
thu State.
GOOD IF WE GET IT.-Wo percolv<
that Mr. McCrary, of Iowa, on Monday
introduced a bill iu Congress to providi
for retiring the fractional paper currone]
now in use, and for supplying its plaoi
with silver coin. Wo hope this measun
will go through. Tho fractional cur
reucy is a great nuisance, and since i
has got to harboring aud spreading small
pox, it has become intolerable-especial
ly to those who have not a plenty of it
The Jacksonville Republican's issue ot
yesterday was bought up and destroyot
by Peter Jones and his fellow politico
tricksters, on account of it co?taiuiu|
some truths very damaging to Pete
Joues' character and chances for re-elec
lion to tho mayoralty. Tho gum
planned I13' tho tricksters did not sue
coed, us the Republican issued nu extr
containing thc whole story of tho mayor'
rascality, und with un increase of conj
incuts.
President Juarez, of Mexico, is not
hilf-breed, as some of our contempon
ries suppose. Ho is a pure Indian-ou
of tho "Pueblos." Heneo his slrou
hold upou the n?oetions of tho Pueblos
who form about four-fifths of tho entii
population of Mexico-tho uumixe
"children of tho Rim," but most th
eidedly sun-burnt. They arc very exce
lout people-only a lillie too fond t
war and garlic.
HEAVY THEFT.-Tho Philadelphia co:
respondent of tho New York ?inn tel
of a "counter" who was employed t
count the five cent nickels in tho Unite
States Mint, and who carried awo
?S3.7G? worth of them in loss thau thn
wcoks, filling till of his pockets cac
night. Tho correspondent adds, bein
i good Grant mau, he wai ?.Mowed to ?.
scot free.
Wo observe that Colonel Whitley, wi
proved himself a scoundrel by his ou
admissions in tho New York Custo;
House investigation, is still retaiued I
tho Government as chief of tho dotectr
service. Perhaps, though, he will KU
as well as any other rogue.
Tho New York World charges that tl
roccut Erio war, terminating in tho ove
throw of Jay Gould, was a gigant
stock speculation; that Gould hus mat
several millions by tho advance, ai
that "Grant and Sickles" aro iu tl
"pool."
Near 8500,000 has been expended 1
General Grant in maintaining a ile
upon thc coast of San Domingo to ke<
Baez in power. This is one portion
thc San Domingo job.
The Masouio temple, iu Charleston,
making rapid advanees toward comp!
lion.
Es o o G> X X "i e 333. ai?
THE WRON'O MAN KILLED.-In our
account, yesterday, of the homicide at
Hodges' Depot, wo got the names wrong.
Amos Nelson was the man killed, and
not Henry Samuels, os was stated.
BEFORE UNITED STATES COMMISSIONER
BOOZE?.-Bobert Williamson, who was
discharged on Monday last, was re?
arrested and carried before United States
Commissioner Boozer, on a charge of
conspiracy aud murder in Union Conuty.
He was committed for a hearing on
Thursday, tho lltb, at 10 A. M.
MAIL ARRANGEMENTS.-The Northern
mail opens at 3.00 P. M.; closeB 7.15
A. M. Charleston day mail opens 4.00
P. M.; closes 0.00 A. M. Charleston
night mail opens G.30 A. M.; closes 6.00
P. M. Greenville mail opens 6.45 P.
M. ; closes 6.00 A. M. Western mail
opens 9.00 A. M. ; closes 1.30 P. M. On
Sunday office open from 3 to 4 P. M.
CITY MATTEHS.-Tho price of ningle
copies of tho PHOSIX ?B five cents.
We learn that tho Firemen's Band, at
their meeting on Monday night, resolved
to change their name, and they will be
known hereafter as tho "Silver Cornet
Band."
Tho city boil was tolled yesterday
morning, us a testimonial of respect tc
tho late Dr. Edward Sill.
Messrs. Jacobs ic Hoeffer are rapidly
pushing forward a new store, on Main
street, nest door to Messrs. Hopson A
Sutphen.
State Treasurer Parker arrived in Co
lumbiu on Monday.
Yesterday rooming was blustering anc
rainy. The thermometer stood noai
to 80.
We have received the Southern Par?
and Home, for April, published by Boyh
A Chapmun, Memphis, Tenn., at $2 pe:
annum.
Dr. E. W. Wheeler is making gooc
progress with his new buildiug, at tin
corner of Main and Plain streets.
The "Old Beliablo" troupe perform ii
Irwin's Hall, to-uiorrow evening. Tin
play will bo "East Lynne; or, the Elope
ment."
S500 reward is offered by ll. C. Shive
A Co. for tho name of tho person origi
natiog tho report that small-pox prevail
among their employ?es.
Charlotte has another daily piper. I
is called the Daily Despatch, and is nude
the proprietary management of D. Brue]
ford Sc Co.
Juno S. Mobley bas been appointe
County Auditor for Union County ric
W. IL M. Williams, removed.
Mr. J. Bono, the builder of tho Choi
lotto, Columbia and Augusta Bailrou
bridge over tho Savannah Biver, is i
Augusta, wo understand, for the purpoe
of putting in a bid for tho contract t
build tho Port lioyal Bailroad bride
over the same stream. Mr. Beuo is
well-known bridge builder, and wo lear
that it is very probable that he wi
secure the contract.
On tho first day of tho last meeting <
tho stockholders of tho Charlotte, au
South Carolina Railroad a rosolutio
was adopted for the holding of an a<
jourucd lueetiugou or about the 151
instant.
Tho baso ball season is approaching.
There is nu old saying, "Never tc
hito Lo mend." But wo have knockt
all thc truth out ol that. We announce
in our issue of yesterday, a meoting i
tho Board of Trade at Nickcrson Ha!
when it should have boen Hibcrnit
Hall. Tho mcetiug was called for la
evening; therefore, it is "too late
mend." Thc Hibernian Hall has bei
leased by tho Hoard of Trade for tl
purpose of holding its meetings thor
and us tho members aro aware of tl
fact, wo will presume that they were u
inconvenienced by tho mis-statement.
The mother's heart gives 4th joy
thc baby's 1st 2th; and "y" not?
A DIUTY TIUCE or BUSINESS.-T
revenuo mon aro playing a little game
Charleston which they will probably i
tempt elsowhcre, and our mcrchai
should bo on thc look-out. Tho Cour,
says that parties are visitiug the diffi
ent stores, particularly tho groceries,
tho character of detectives, and by t
means of complacentspoech, getting t
proprietors iutotroublo with the Inten
Revenue Department.
Several grocers have boon called up
in tho past few days by parties w
asked them for small boxes to make b:
cages, and whoD they would bo told tl
they (tho grocers) had no boxes snitah
they would invariably ask for an ora;
segar box. Tho unsuspecting clerk
owner, not dreaming for one moment
whom they wore talking, gave them I
desired boxes. Somotimo after tl
found themselves in tho custody of t
United States authorities, charged w
violating tho iutornal revenue law
disposing of tho said boxes without ci
ecling tho stamps on thom. Many
them wero ignorant of tho rcquircmc
of tho law, and heneo their surprise
being arrested. ,
RELIO ions NOTICE.-A ?er mon will be
preached this evening, nt the Presbyte?
rian. Church, by the Rev. J, L. Girar
dean, D. D., of Charleston. Services
will commence at half-past 7 o'clock.
This opens the spring sessions of the
Charleston Presbytery, to be held in the
same churoh during the week.
To discover spurious greenbacks or
national bank notes, divide the last two
figures of the number of the bill by four,
and if one remain, the letter on the gen?
uine wili be A; if two remains, it will be
B; if three, C; and should there be no
remainder, the letter will be D. For ex?
ample, a note is registered 2,461; divide
sixty-one by four, and you will have one
remaining. According to the role, tho
letter on the note will bo A. In case
the rule fails, bo certain that the bill is
counterfeit.
BOARD or TRADE.-At tho speokl
meeting of the Board of Trade, last
night, called to consider the matter ci
paying the license tax, it was
Resolved, That pending the considera?
tion of the question as to whether this
Board shall undertake to test the consti?
tutionality of the State License Act, ali
members of this Board and the citizens
generally are hereby requested to pay
their license tax under protest.
A sufficient number of blank forms of
protest were ordered to bo printed, and
the Secretary of the Board, Mr. James
?. Black, instructed to furnish them to
snch persons as may desire to put in
their protest.
APPOINTMENT OF COMMTITEES.-After
the installation of the Mayor and Alder?
men, on Monday, the following com?
mittees were appointed by his Honor
the Mayor:
Ways and Means-Aldermen Carpen?
ter, Cooper and Thompson.
Accounts-Aldermen Wilder, Thomp?
son and Lowndes.
Water Works-Aldermen Lowndes,
Cooper and Young.
Guard House and Polios-Aldermen
H?ge, Mitchell and Carroll.
Streets-Aldermen Cooper, Carpenter
and Williams.
Alms Houso-Aldermen Thompson,
Wilder and Carpenter.
Market and Scales-Aldermen Carr,
Lowndes and H?ge.
City Schools-Aldermen Carroll, H?ge
and Wilder.
Sidney Park-Aldermen Williams,
Griffin and Mitchell.
Licenses-Aldermen Griffin, Carroll
and Carr.
Fire Department-Aldermen Mitchell,
Carr and Young.
City Clock-Aldermen Young, Wil?
liams and Griffin.
COUNCIL PROCEEDINGS.-At a meeting
of tho City Council, last evening, the
election of A. Y. Lee, Esq., as City
Architect, was rescinded, A new elec?
tion will bo held at the next meeting.
Tho choice of a teacher for the free
school was referred to tho Committee cn
Schools.
Resolutions were introduced and
adopted culling for the number of city
officers, their snlarics, duties, ?fcc.
Mr. Carpenter introduced a resolution,
which was adopted, for the appointment
of a special committee to examine into
all matters connected with the new City
Hall and markot, and report to the
Council the results of said investiga?
tion. Aldermen Carpenter, Wilder and
Lowndes were appointed the committee.
DEATH OF MR. JAMES CATHCART.-We
have again to announce tho death of one
of our old and respected citizens. Mr.
James Cathcart doparted this life, yes?
terday, about 1 o'clock. He was stricken
with paralysis a week or ten days ago,
und had boen hopelessly ill ever since.
Mr. Cathcart was a nativo of Ireland,
but carno to this country when a young
man, in the year 1816, and has been, we
believe, a resident of Columbia from a
short while after that time till his death.
While on his way to America, at the
commencement of the war of 1812, he
was captured by a British man-of-war
and impressed into the marino service,
where ho was held until he made his
escape in 1811 or 1815. He was the co
tomporary of our oldest citizens-being
in his scvonty-cighth year when he died,
and having resided in Columbia for
upwards of fifty years. He has been
engaged all his life, wo nie told, in the
cotton business; was an active and capa?
ble man of business; amassed several
f ,>rtuues by his industry and tho exercise %
ol a prudent judgment; and lost os
many through his generous desire to
assist his friends when in troublo. For
a long poriod of years, np to the disso?
lution of that institution, ho waa a
Director in tho Branch Bank of the
State, located here. He was universally
respected, and by those who know him,
warmly esteemed as an honest man, and
tho never failing fiiend of 4he dis?
tressed.
His funeral will take place this after?
noon, ot 4 o'clock, at his late residence.
LIST OF NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
Acts of tho General Assembly.
Convocotion Columbia Chapter.
B. C. Shivor Sc Co.-8500 Reward.
I P. Cantwell-Goshen Butter.