The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, March 14, 1872, Image 2
COLUMBIA, S. C.
Thurs lay Hornill?:, March 14.1872.
Thc LtgUUtore.
Yesterday brought to a close-for a
season, at least-the notion of tho law?
making department of Sooth Carolina.
The session bas been remarkable, first
for its length; and, secondly-for the
profligacy, extravagance, venality and
generul moral debasement that bas cha?
racterized the measures adopted and the
conduct of the members. The band of
robbers-wo Bpeak of the majority of the
General Assombly and their chief, ll. K.
Scott-havo for four long months been
holding high carnival at the capital
staffing their own pookets, beggaring an
already impoverished people, and by
bheir .example corrupting tho publio
morals. All the freedom aud franchises
in the world, oven had the thievish ad?
venturers w' ich have controlled the
Stato eecurca them, or any part tbereof,
to the o mancipa ted colored race, ooo ld
never compensate for tho moral turpi?
tude and false id?fasof the duties of true
citizenship, which their example and
influence have stamped upon the ruling
element of onr black people. They have
been taught lo believe that tho true
object of public position is private gain.
Not ambitious and honorable prefer?
ment, but money. They havo inocu?
lated into tho blacks their own insano
passion for jobs and corrupt speculative
schemes, and led them to regard tho
trusts confided to them to be exercised
in the people's behalf, as privileges or
favors granted them for their individual
benefit. This is what they have done
for many-nay, most-of the colored
representatives, whose influence for evil
will, in turn, affect no small part of tho
colored race. This is but a partial rep?
resentation of tho moral degradation
that the carpet-bag element bas inaugu?
rated. Their injury to the negro'es, po?
litically, is even more apparent. They
have made reconstruction a failure and
a farco-a den of thieves assumo to
enact good laws aud govern a free people.
If tho colored people allow such a
condition of things to continue, their
political doom is souled, and is no less
certain than our financial ruin. Only
think of it, upwards of $3,000,000
added to tbe publio debt in one ycurl
Twico an much as was incurred in eighty
years before tho war, and that, too,
when three times as mach was collected
by taxation OR was formerly needed foi
the same length of time. Tho State Go?
vernment has thus cost, in round num?
bers, $10,000,000 for one fiscal year.
That this money could have been
honestly expended, ia absurd. Yet the
General Assembly bas validated, as they
term it, tho issue of the bonds, aud
thus shouldered with Scott and thc
financial ring the responsibility and just
opprobrium of the fraud.
<-????
The Meeting Tilla Evening.
Let every muu in Ward 3, who is it
favor of low taxation, and is opposed ti
an increase of tho city debt-who, ii
short, desires to huve nu economical aui
honest administration of tho eity go
vern ment without any regard to party,
politics, race, color, or any such minc?
consideration, be prompt to attend tlx
meeting at Hibernian Hall, this evening
If the nominations mudo are made will
an eye single to the welfare of tho city
as they doubtless will be, there are grea
hopes of success. There is not a mai
within the limits of tho city, from tin
wealthiest merchant to tho veriest pau
per that begs a penny upon tho streets
who will not bo benefited by an hones
government. Tho rascals, of couri-o, an
excepted, who make more by stesliu{
public moneys, than they will loso bo
heavy Inxes. Tbero ia manifestly i
growing desire among tho masses of tin
colored people to put a check to corrnp
tion and public swindling; and wo be
lievo if tho whites will only go earnest!;
to work, uud in a proper way, all can bi
gained that need bo cared for in our eil;
government-which is honesty, eill
uienoy and economy. But our pe.opl
must viso from thoir lethargy.
SoiIl'?ZIN, IF NOT ON, TUE COMMITTEE
Senator Schurz hus been made u sort n
honorary member of tho Arms-Sal
Committee-that is, allowed tho privi
lego of questioning witnesses freoly
and has improved that privilege to tin
evideut benefit of tho investigation
For ono thing, lie sent Secretary Belk
nap homo to peruse tho archives of hi
department, and ascertain, if possible
how it was that ibero wore largo quanti
ties of arms ami ammunition dcliverci
to Remington nflor, ns Belknap state?
tho department learned that R. was ?
French agent, aud accordingly couse?
intercourse with him.
Albert Harvery (negro) hus been ur
rested at Lima, Ohio, for tho minde
of his wifo nine years ago. Ho wa:
living with his fourth wife when ar
rested.
Th? Tun Thin Vtar.
The rate of tuxattou this jour will be
about twenty times us muob HS wo were
accustomed to pay before the war. Yea,
more than that. There will be about
ten times aa muuh colleuted on less than
half tho amount of taxable property,
which wonld of itself increase the rate
over I,wen:y times; and, besides this,
real estate was formerly assessed ut never
more than half i's Kelling value, which,
being taken into consideration, throws
tho prosent rate up to at least twenty
five limes us much an that which was
customary in ante bellum days. What a
commentary on reconstruction and so
called Republicanism iu South Carolina!
Tho various taxes aro ns follows: For
State purposes, 8 mills; for County pur?
poses, 3 mills; Rino Ridge aid, 3 mills;
interest on public debt, 6 mills-total,
20 mills. We have here two per cent,
on all the property in tho Statu, appa?
rently, but wheo, os is the ?4ei?; a great
part of the real estate is assessed ut a
higher sum than its real or marketable
value, this two per cent, must be pro?
portionally increased. Tho entire taxa?
ble property, as returned in the Comp?
troller's report of 1870-71, is assessod ut
$183,013,367. It is to bo presumed that
the property in the State has increased
some. To be eafo, und to put il in round
numbers, we will say that it amounts ta
$184,000,000. Two per cent, on that
will amount to $3,630,000, whioh ie
about $1,200,000 more than Comptroller
Qeuorul Nengle's extravagant eslimutee.
To this must bo added the immeusu re?
ceipts from the Liceuso Act, which wt
havo heard no oue estimate at Ibas than
$1,000,000. There is no telling, even
approximately, what amount will bc
wrenched from tho people under this
most infamous mode of raising revenue.
But take it at $1,000,000. We then have
to defray expenses to the sum of $4,680,
OOO. Tho entire appropriations of the
General Assembly, outrageous: und ex
ti avagant though they be, and tho into
rent on tho publia debt, all summed np,
will reach over $2,000,000-which leavei
a balance of $2,030,000 for Scott, Parke!
& Co., for electioneering purposes ant
private use. It ia just as wo predictor
some, time back. The bond swindles uri
plujcd out, und tho greedy cormoratiti
are uow turning upon the people. Tlx
haul-handed farmers must bc ground t<
the dust to gratify their pampered ant
prolligute desires. Tho editor of thi
Union, t'nut has incessantly advocate!
this ruinous taxation, is a cutulidutc fe
alderman of this city.
Tun KEW BLAMrsniiti: ELECTION.-Nm
Hampshire has just voted for a Govern
or, n railroad commissioner, and mea
hers of tho executive council. Fou
tickets are in the field for State o?iceri
Gov. James A. Wostou baa been nomi
nati d for te-elceti<>u by tho Democrats
Mr. Ezekiel A. Sr.ruw is tho Rep?blica
candidate. Mr. Lemuel P. Cooper au
Mr. J mies Blackmer aro tho oamlidatet
respectively, of tho labor reformers au
prohibitionists. The eau vasa has bee
voiy animated. The "stump speakers
and political missionaries whom thu tw
political parties havo enli&tcd iu the ear
vasa uro ulmo.it innumerable. Senator;
Congressmen and leading politicians e
all tho States, from Maine to South C.
roi i na, Mississippi and Iowa, have le
their Uhual duties to help carry tl
State. Tho Legislature of New Ham]
shire is i ingubu ly constituted. Tho St
nato lin but twelve members; th e.Ho in
of Rup renou tali ves has nearly 350.
WJNE MARINO JN SOUTH CAROLINA. -
About eight miles from Marion, nu tl:
line of tho Wilmington, Columbia au
Augusta Railroud, is Mulliu's Depot, tl
locution of ar enterprise not often m<
with in South Carolina. This is a vite
yard and wine prob?, owned by Dr. I
Vanipill, a nativo of Poland, but for
number of years a resident of tins Stub
Tho doctor has sixty acres of land undi
cultivation, planted in vines. Iiis wit
cellar is u long, low brick building, tl
?oor of which is four feet below thu BU
face of tho earth. This building ts l(j
feut loug by forty witta. It has no wit
dows, but is fm uialu-d with light, and a
by a false roo! over tho junction of tl
roof proper, extending tho entire leng'l
Withiu these walls is u sight well calci
lated to mako the heart of amati wi
loves the good things of this world lea
within him. Ranged iu long rows lyii
on their hides, with lead-colored boili
and rod heads, oro a bott of im tuen
hogsheads, labeled respectively, shcrr
Madeira,'Concord flowers, port, Catai
ba, Suuppcrnong. Tho cellar contain
at present, 6,0.JU gallons of wine. Tl
doctor's vineyard is? now yielding 3,01
gallons per annum, although only asmi
po ri ion is old enough to bear frni
When tho whole of it becomes prod ti
tivo it will yield about 100,000 galloi
yearly. It is to bo hoped that Dr. Vat
pill's example will, before leug, bu larg
ly foilowed in every section nf tho Stat
I Correspondence Charleston News,
Wost Point lias a negro mao, who
name is Julio Beckman, who ciuitns
have followed Geu. Joseph E. Johnsti
all thrungli tho war, uud is billi a bo,
fide "Collied." John professes midyii
love for tho General, ?nd j? badly ti
reconstructed.
Tho following is ? copy of the pro tost
by Messrs. B. F. Wbittemore, Joba Wil?
son, O. W. Dnvall, D. Bieman, W. E.
Hole o LU lu-, C. W. Montgomery, E. E.
Dickson, H. Cardozo, W. E. Johnston
and Frank Arnim against the passage of
a bill relative to the bonds of the State of
South Carolina:
1. If tbero has been no bond of the
State of South Carolina itaued without
authority of law, thea the requirements
of this bill ari? presumptuous und unne?
cessary.
2. If th* several Acts cited in tho
preamble of the bill justified thc ttuan
ctul mauagcic of our State Government
in tho issue of a larger amount o? bouda
than the public or tueGouerul Assembly
supposed had beeu issued, und "the true
int -nt und meauiug of tho Buid several
Ams" was tim warrant aud authority for
such au issue, theu no greater force or
legul strength can be legislated into "tho
acts of tho oQicers of this State," by the
specious declaration of this bill, viz:
That tho said builds and obligations in
sued on behalf of the State, as set forth
iu tho report of the Treasurer of thia
State to thu General Assembly, dated
Octobor 31, 1871, were duly aud lawfully
issued, in conformity with tho true iu
tent sud meaning of the several Acts of
the Generui Assembly.
3. That which is aireadv valid, and
cannot bo overthrown or sot aside by
virtuo of its legulity or equity, nee,ls uo
additional Ant of legalization to con?
vince or confirm tho pubtio miud of it*
sou nd ness.
4. Because audi hus been tho charac?
ter of thc statements made by the
officers of this Statu as to tho publie
debt, and tho prodigal issue of huuds to
incrouse the same, which would not have
boen disclosed, even ut tho present
moment, hud not tho fact beeu unwill?
ingly wruug from them, that "doubts
buvu arisen" in the public mind, not
only with regard to tho integrity of the
said officers, but the legality of their
action; and, from buck a combination,
has "the credit of this State beou
effected," which cannot bo repaired by
j the questionably pussago of a bill ratify?
ing uod confirming, iii ull things, their
acts aud assertions.
5. Tho bill gives these officers a re?
newal of authority to coutiuuo tho issue
and conversion of bonds without limit,
and makes no provision for tho CUDCOI
latiou of such bonds us have already
been converted, and Hie, according tn
tho language of the Governor, "for the
! market, fraudulent."' Such powers to?
delegated, in the face, of tho knowledge
of the great excess of issue of the bomb
?of tho State, to the very officers win.
have abused tho coolideucu and be?
trayed tho trusts reposed iu them, i-; tu
unwise as il i.s. dangerous.
G. Because the bill itself is tho strong
est evidence of tho Invalidity of tho Act:
of those who ask us to re-instato them ii
popular favor by validating their con
fessed ly doubt tul transactions.
_. - -
TUE AIT.-LINE RAILROAD-Tm: Woin
GOES BRAVELY UN.-The grading on tin
Atlanta aud Bichmoud Air-Lino Bail
road has been completed to within a dis
tituon of eight miles from Clarksville
Habersham County, a point distan
about thirty miles from Gainesville
Iron4 is being received daily, and tho em
ployeos will commence laying thu traci
immediately. Large forces are workiuj
steadily and zealously on all points be
tween the present terminus of the ru.n
to Greenville, grading und preparing al
uece.ss.iry timb?is. All contracts lo
bridges and rock-work between here am
Greenville, South Carolina, have beet
awarded to Mr. John T. Graut, of thi
place, who is faithfully ami rapidly pic
scenting tho work. Tho route passe
about six miles East of Clarksville ?in
traverses thu T?galo (upper waters o
the Savannah) at Walton's i ord, near!,
ou thu lino of Franklin and HubcrshtU
Counties, ?md theneo directly to Green
villo. Tho length of tho line from Al
lauta to Greouvillo is l?O miles, ami it i
estimated that trains will bo vannin
through to Charlotte by 1st of Dooen:
ber. Tim entire lougth of the lino fnn
Charlotte, North Carolina, toGreeuvilh
South Carolina, 101 milo?, is graded un
ready for tim track-layers. This portie
of the liuu will bo ready for trains li?
the middle of July. Thu t rack-Ivy ci
will soon commence work at Spartat
burg, laying rails in both directions.
[Allanta Sun.
DROWNED IN BROAD BIVEU.-We ai
pained to learn of flin sad and untirne.l
doith of a young Sootchmau uams
James Hall, a stone mason, engag?
upou the masonry of tho Broad Bivi
bridge, on tho Air-Lino Railroad; als<
of a negro boy employed about the san
work, un Munday, tho ?lh instant. Tl
ground bciug covered with snow, ai:
work consequently suspended, Mr. Hal
mid thu colored boy mentioned, cud tu
others, went up tho river some distant
in a boat to havo some work dono by
shoemaker, when by sumo means, m
explained to its, thc bo it waa overturns
Two of tho party awain to the abor
thu other two were drowned. Mr. Hu
is spoken of by thoso who know bim i
a young man of most excellent chara
ter, a member of thu Episcopal Chun
ami a Mason. - Carolina Spartan.
SM A LL-Fox.-While wo feel hound, i
jnstico to the community, lo sialu that
casu o? small-pox has occurred nt ll
barracks, within lim corporate limits
our lowu, wo don't think thal Ibero
any occasion For panic among thu poop
of either town or country. Every Wo?
should bo protected by vaccination, ai
keep away from thu infected neigh bu
hood, and Um danger will soon bin
over. Tho patient luis been prompt
removed from town.-Sumter New*.
On last Thursday night poor Jiu
LuGetto died. Well, or apparently we
the day before, tho community w
.' hocked to hear?lie bad died dining ti
nigh t.-Mar ?(At Crescont.
LKOISLATIVBl PnO?BRDIIIGS.
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 13, 1872.
SENATE.
Tbe Senate assembled at 12 M., Probi
dont Runnier in the Chair.
The following bills and joint r?solu
tions were approved of by his Excellency
tho Governor: Bills to repeal au Act en?
titled "An Act to create n debt of tbe
State of Smith Carol i ?ia, to bc kuown
as the sterling funded debt, tho same, or
tho proceeds thereof, to b.i exclusively
used iu exchange for, or in payment of,
tho existing public debt of said State;"
to incorporate tho Grand Division of the
S ms of Temp?rance o' South Carolina;"
joinf resolution providing amendments
to the Constitution of Ibo State of .South
Candi na; bills to incorporate South Ca?
rolina Beal E-itnte and Joint Stock Com?
pany; to incorporate thc Sumter Acade?
mical Society; to alter und umend an Act
entitled "Au Act to levise, 'mplify and
uhiidgc tho rules, prautit -, pleadings
uud torres of courts in this tate;" to in?
corporate tho People's Savings Institu?
tion; to incorporate tho (..har leaton
Laud aud Joint Stork Company; un
Act to amend au Act entitled "Au Act
to amend au Act entitled 'An Act for the
better protection of migratory tish;'"
joint resolution authorizing the State
Treasurer to re-iwsue to M. E. Carrero,
M. D., ?nd W. M. Wilson, executor? of
Samuel Wilson, deceased, certain cnn
ticaten of Statu stuck; bill relating to
thu Financial Agent of tho Stale of
South Carolina; au Act to incorporate
tbe South Carolina Real Estate and
Joint Stock Company.
At 2 o'clock P. M., the Senate at
teuded in the House in joint session, to
elect a Judge of the Superior Com t of
Charleston. After the election, they re
toured to their chamber, and considere!
a large number of billn, up io 3 o'clock,
when they look a recess until 7 3'.), this
evening.
HOUSE OF BE Pit KSENTATi VES.
Tho House met nt 12 M., Speaker
Moses iu the Chaw.
The following bill was passed: To
incorporate thu tr>wu of Littleton, in
Darlington County.
Tho enacting clause of a bill to incor?
porate the Georgetown und Saut?e liui!
road Company was, after much discus?
sion, struck out.
A bill to iucorporutu Ibo Columbia
Horst) Railroad Company waa postponed
until next Bessin u.
A resolution by Mr. Jamison, to pay
$l?OUU extra to Hon. F. J. Meses, Jr.*
Speaker of the House, foi valuable sei
viccs rendered Ibo llou.sc, was uuaui
mou -ly adopted.
At 2 P. M., tho joint Assembly met lo
elect a Judge of tue Inferior Court of
tho eily and County <;f Charleston,
which resulted in thu election of Mr.
George Lue, (colored.)
After which, tho House look a recess
until 8 P. M.
LOSS OP A SciIOOXEK AND SiX OF TUB
CHEW.-The night of Mouday, cold,
bleak and blustering on .shore, was terri
bio at sea. It was the coldest of the sea?
son, and thu galo was awful, lt came
direct from tho North-west, following
immediately upon tho blinding suow
| storm of tho afternoon. Liter, the
wind veered round to tho West. Duriug
this fearful weather, un inward-bound
ocbooticr, named tbo Clara Hell,* of
Hoc Jami, Maine, Captain Amesbury,
struck ou Capo Cod, tlneo miles North
of the Highland Light. Him wcutuuut
2 o'clock iu tho moruiug, and as tho ves?
sel wus thought to be in great ilaDger of
going to pieces, tho crew made an at?
tempt tu gaiu tho laud. The weather
was excessively cold, every di op of spray
at once freezing upuu the clothing of the
men, making tho prospect i xtromely
dreary. Tho crew, however, made a
desperate but unfortunate eliott lu reach
tim shore. Out of tho seven persona
comprising thu officers and ere xv, only
one mau succeeded iu thu attempt. All
the others, including Captain Amesbury
and the mute, perished in tho Rea. Tho
Heamau who was saved hardly escaped
with his life, being badly frozen. At
last accounts, nono of tho budina hud
boen found. Tho vessel, which wos
bound from Now York to Boston with a
cargo of coal, will bc a total loss. The
Clara Bell waa a good vessel of about
18D tons burden, five years old, and
hailed from Camden, Maine. Sim was
Valued at 8S.U?0, and there was but little
iusurauco upon her. The captain was
part owner.-lioslon Advertiser, March fi.
THAT DUEL.-Tho Savannah JYctrs, of
yesterday, says:
"Yesterday a party of gentlemen ar?
rived in our city from Charleston for the
purpose of appealing to tho code of
honor for the settlement of certain dif?
ferences between tao of the party. At
it lato hour, lust night, friends of tho in?
terested gentlemen were trying to make
an amie.itilo adjustment of the quarrel,
but had not succeeded in co doing ut our
Int ?wt advices."
This is, doubtless, tho rame party that
was expected to arrive in Augusta a few
days since.
-o .
A MOTHEII IN ISltAEh C.VIiI.ED HOME.
A letter in tho Christian Neighbor, dated
Sumter, March ll, from Hov. S. J. Hill,
whoso wife is a grand-daughter of Mrs.
Dixon, .says:
"Grand-ma S. S. Dixon died suddenly
on -Ith of March. She Ulled her piuco
at the breakfast table. At dinner time,
slio wos found sitting in her chair in her
room, her work in her lap; but ber spirit
was (jone. Long years ugo, sim set her
bouse iu order. Few better women on
earth than she was."
SUDDEN DEATH.-On Saturday even?
ing lust, Birch Phillips, a colored valet
de chambra oi Dr. J. W. Singletiiiy, was
suddenly taken wry ill; and, on Sunday
morning, died, alter having Buffered
many convulsiono.-Marion Slur.
Although tho fourth hnlf milliard of
thu indemnity hus just been paid, Ibero
remains in tim French treasury a baluncc
of .lj?.UUO.u?O francs.
Tris TICHBORNE* CASE-A PARALLEL
IN GEORGIA.-Wo clip Hie following
interesting item from the Savanuab Ile
puWcan:
"There is n remarkable reeomblanoa,
in all their siugnlar features, between
tho Tichborne case in England, that has
beeu exciting so much interest on both
sides of the. A thin tic for several months
past, aod ono which occurred in this
State Rome tweuty-?ve or thirty years
ago. We think Jones County was thc
theatre.
"A wealthy mnn named Bunklpy had,
among other children, a sou named
Josse, who was of n wild, restless dispo?
sition, and when rt boy, suddenly disap?
peared. Years passed, and no intelli?
gence was received from tho wanderer.
In the eon i se of time Buckley, senior,
sickened und died, having, in disposing
of his property by will, made provision
for tho uh; ent son, iu the event he should
re-appear, though everybody behoved
him dead. The oBtate waa ndminit toted,
and tho property divided among the
legutoes, or, at least, those who were
kuowu to bo in life.
"Many years afterwards-we do not
recollect how long-a mau appeared v/bo
represented himself to be J esau Bunk
ley, who, after n long resideucein Texas,
bearing of the death of his father, carno
forward to claim his inheritance. In
appearance he was about tho mau Jesse
Buckley, boy, should have made. Many
who knew Josso Bunkley testified that
they recognized him ns tho man, and
?von Mrs. Bunkley, who Wus ?li?i living,
at ono time thought she recognized in
him her long lost son. He was
thoroughly intuiiiur with almost every
little incident in thc life of youcgBuuk
ley-his habits, his bchool-mnic-s, tho
various localities which ho was iu the
habit of frequenting, and oven ?iib the
residents ot tho neighborhood in tho
daj H when Bunkley was a boy. Tonil
this wo may mid tho remarkable fact that
sears sud murks ou Iris person corres?
ponded exactly with (bose kuowu to bo
on the person of Bunkley. The re?
mainder of the heirs, however, refused
to recognize his claim, and ho accord?
ingly brought suit in Joues Superior
Court for his full share of tho estate.
The casu was a long sud severely liti?
gated one, engaging, on either side,
some of the best legal talent of tho State,
and some of tho developments were
most remarkable, PO much so that public
opinion was staggered and greatly di?
vided on the subject of tho claimant'*
identity with Jesse Bunkley. Tho cuso,
though, eventually went against him,
and was soon followed by a criminal pro?
secution, which resulted in a verdict of
guilty and sentence to tho penitentiary,
where be rerved out bis full term.
What became of him afterwards, we
never beard.
"How exuetly does this history tally
with that of tho Tichborne, claim' nt,
who. after u long ftrngglo in the civil
court, now linds himself a prisoner in
Newgate!"
Tun DEATH OF MAZZINI.-The death,
at. Pisa, linly, of Joseph Mazzini, thc
italian Republican agitator, is announced
by a callie despatch. Until within a few
years since, Mazziui was a recognized
loading spirit in every revolutionary
conspiracy and outbreak which bud oc?
curred in Europe for nearly forty years,
ile was a native of Genon, where bo was
born iu 18U9. Tho French revolution
of 1830 sounded tho key-note to his ra?
ther noisy career, and be wo? soon after
taken, with other young cor spirators
against tho Italian Governemnt, nud
after a short imprisonment, banished.
Marseilles became tho headquarters of
Italian exiles, and hero Mazzini orga?
nized his famous "Young Italy" society
for tim repnblicuniztitiou of tho penin?
sula, treason to which by any member
being punishable with death. Two of
its members uro known to have Buffered
this penalty by assassination. These in?
cidents, in connection with tho exposi?
tion of the political designs of the soci?
ety, led to tho expnlsiou of Mazziui
from France. H<> look ref ugo in Ge?
neva, where, with Polish, German and
Italian refugees, he planned tho inva?
sion of Savoy, which resulted in failure.
Tho Sardinian courts passed sentence ot
death upon him, but bo remained in
Switzerland unmolested. He then orga?
nized a general republican .society called
"Young Enropo," whoso fundamental
principles wero simply those of com?
munism vitalized by sentimental reli?
gion. Ho continued to direct his agita?
tions from Switzerland until 1837, wheD,
yielding to representations of foreign
powers, tho Swiss authorities compelled
him to los ve. London now becamo his
headquarters for revolutionizing Italy
and Europe. Ho wrote much, and well,
and took active part in the guidance of
tho insurrection in Lombardy and thc
subs?quent rising in Tuscany. Ho was
chosen a member of tho ll man llopnb
licun Govern mont of 1811), and became
ita ruling spirit until its hopes were
blighted by French intervention. Aller
sonic time spent in hiding places in
Switzerland and France, still iotent
npou bis life-long work, ho returned to
Loudon nu?! united bis efforts with Le?
dra Holl?n, Kossuth und others. But
bis subs?quent, liku bis former sch cmos,
all resulted in failure. During tho late
Kreuch and German war, ho returned to
Italy, nud it was thought at times that
bo contemplated inoio conspiracies, but
nothing definite bas transpired to that
effect. Ono of his latest writings would
indicate, iudecd, that lin had given over
tho purpose to which he had devoted
himself, disgusted with Ibo "want of
faith" among men, and tho "material?
ism of tho ugo."
Iteliablo p.irtioi lrom Laurens say that
tho riot which wa? said to have tukon
place lhere on IheStli, was nothing more
than a little freo fight among a few
young men, who, perhaps, bad taken B
little too milch "corn."
'i litio wi rc fi (loon deaths in Charles
lo i for the week ending March 9-whiles
five; color, d ten.
XJ O O al It o Tn 0.
MAIL ARRANQKMENIS.-Th? Northern
mail opens st 8.00 P. M.; closes 7.15
A. M. Charleston day mail opona 4.00
P. M.; closes 6.00 A. M. Charleston
night mail opens 6.30 A. M.; closes6.00
P. M. Greenville mail opens 6.45 P.
M. ; closes 6.00 A. M. Western mail
opous 9.00 A. M.; clo?es 1.30 P. M. On
Sunday office open from 3 to 4 P. M.,
Cirr ItfATTKns.-Tho price of single
copies of the PHOENIX is tlvo cents.
Wo are requested to givo notice that
there will bo a meeting of tho citizens of
Ward 3, at Hibernian Hall, this evening,
at 8 o'clock, to make nominations for Al.
dcrmen, without distinction of race or
politics.
Ile member the sale of oil paintings
und chromos, by Messrs. D. C. Peixotto
& Soo, this morning. There are some
beautiful pictures in the collection.
Mr. Joyner's ponj was the winner in
tho quarter race yesterday-beating
Mr. Tolbert's horse easily.
Yesterday was a lovely day, and the
ladies took advantage. Main street was
thronged with the fuir sex.
It is understood that David Dudley
Field, Esq., the eminent lawyer, has
tendered his assistance to Messrs. John
con and Stanbery, in tbe argument of
tho case of the South Carolina Eu Klux
prisoners beforo the Supreme Court of
tho United States, in Washington. The
bearing is set for Monday next.
A lad was run over by a buggy and
slightly injured, yesterday. Tho acci?
dent occurred in front of Hose's Hotel.
Messrs. E. <fc W. C. Swaflield aro now
daily receiving their spring supply of
gentlemen's furnishing goods. Oar
portly young friend, W. G. Beck, is on
hand, and wil( famish customers with
all necessary information as to tho latest
styles.
It will be a singular sight to see all the
churches opened for services on St.
Patrick's day. And yet, it is said, that .
will bo thu casu this year.
The Oates troupe aro meeting with
success wherever they exhibit. There is
no doubt that Irwin's Hall will be filled
every night during their short Btay in
Columbia. .Tickets can bo speared at
Ly Brand's to-morrow.
Another race has boen arranged for to?
day, between Mr. Burch's "Wild Arab"
and Mr. Franklin's "Buckshot." It is
probable that several other races will
also come off. 3 o'clock is the hour.
PUONIXIAXJL-Au Oregon editor al?
ludes to the purchase of a mule by a
brother journalist as a remarkable casa
of self-possession.
The editor of tho Florida Liva Oak
Times has been speculating in colton,
and it Ima not proved satisfactory. He
says any man who has the stamps to buy
cotton can do so to advantage, but, as to
selling it, it takes a whale of a man to
make it pay. He thinks there is some?
thing myster.ous abont it.
Do you know why tho world is no bet?
ter tbau it ia?? Because each of us be?
lieve that the warnings, tbe touchings,
tbe wise iuculaations, the hits nt folly,
tho moral aphorisms, the shafts shot at
vice aud crimo from pulpit, press and
stage, are all intended for our right-hand
neighbor and our left-hand neighbor
our withers ure unwrung.
Tho French have u very significant
saying-It is always tbe unexpected
which happens.
Everybody remembers his first cigar
and first sweetheart.
Tho Headlight is a now paper at Mo
berly, Missouri, and already its local ad
voraay calls it tho Lighthead.
The Chicago Post claims to havo cn
its editorial staff a lady of extraordinary
abilities. Tho editor says ho "never
knew any ono who could write with
equal caso upon so singnlar a raDge of
topics with information so exaot in de?
tail." Whereupon an envious cotompo
rary asks the Post why it never publishes
any of her articles.
A compass has four points, that's cer?
tain; but a pair of compasses has only
two.
li your wife docs abuso you, you havo
tho pleasant consciousness that sho will
not permit any one elso to do so.
We dou't seo that tho man who was
"straightened by circumstances" walks
any moro erect than he did previous to
that experience.
Judy asks what is moro harrowing to
tho soul thoa a peg in ono's boot?
Horse-raisers say that a few currots
givon daily to a horso will render the
coat beautifully sleek and glossy.
A cautious old bachelor, who is awa:e
that thc present year is loop year, says:
"If yon meut a young lady who is not
very shy, you had better bo a little sb}
yourself."
Lier OF NEW AD VBRXISBMKNTS.
Acts of thu General Assembly.
W. II. Wigg-Oitation.
Peixotto & Son-Auction.
Communication Acacia Lodge.