The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, February 23, 1872, Image 2
COLUMBIA. 13. C.
Frilay ?ornin*. February 23,1872^
The Agricultural and Mechanical In.
?tltate.
As far baok as the year 1852, ii we are
correctly informed, an Act of Congress
was passed, donating a large part of the
publie lands to the soveral States in the
Union, for the purpose of aiding in the
establishment of agricultural and me?
chanical schools.- Nearly, if not all, of
the Northern and North-western States
have availed themselves of the benefi?
cence of tho General Government, and
have schools or colleges bf the oharaoter
prescribed in successful operation. So,
at least, we have understood. In South
Carolina, no steps have as yat boen
taken in that direction. The land scrip
has been reoeivod and sold, and tho
amount realized, we are told, is some?
where in thc neighborhood of 8175,000.
That is a handsome sum of mouey, and
if properly managed, will of itself be
sufficient to sustain a first OIUEB institu?
tion of the kind required. A bill ia now
in coursa of passage In^ho Geuprul As?
sembly, looking to this end. Its provi?
sions aro briefly as follows:
"That a college nnd institute of me?
chanical arts be established in the city of
Columbia, S. C., to be called the South
Carolina Agricultural College and Me?
chanics' Institute, in accordance with
the provisions of the Act of Congress,
passed July 2, 1852, and all Acts amend?
atory thereto. The deaign of tho insti?
tution shall be to afford instruction in
practical and theoretical agriculture, me?
chanical art and military tactics and
training.
"That the supervision and control of
the institution aforesaid shall be vested
in a Board of Trustees, to he known by
the name, style and title of the Board
of Trustees of tho South Carolina Agri?
cultural College and Mechanics' Insti?
tute; said board shall consist of nine
members, and shall be ohosen by joint
ballot of the General Assembly, as fol?
lows: The first three shall be elected for
& term of three years; the second three
for two years; and the third three for
one year; and the General Assembly
shall, annually thereafter, elect by joint
ballot, three members of said board,
whose term of office shall he three years.
"That the present Board of Trustees
of the University of South Carolina be
authorized to employ a surveyor, and
are empowered to set off, for the Bolo
uso and benefit of the Soath Carolina
Agrionltural College and Mechanics'
Institute, one-half of the lands and
buildings ceded to said University ol
South Carolina, by Act of the General
Assembly, approved the 18th day ol
December, A. D. 1802, os near as practi?
cable; and tho said Board of Trustees ol
the University of South Carolina shall
convey, in full and fee simplo, with
fixed metes aud bounds, the lands und
buildings so set off to tho Trustees of the
South Carolina Agrionltural College and
Mechanics' Iustitute.
"Whenever tho Board of Trustoos re?
port that they are organized and pre?
pared for notion, tho Governor shall
execute a draft on the State Treasury
for thu amount of intorcst due on thc
fuud invested under the provisions ol
the Act of Congruas, and which shall al
bo under their entire and exclusive cou
trol, as likewise shall all interest after
wards accruing from said fund. Tboj
shall also have full control of all monej
douatod, appropriations, lands or pro
porty whatsoever, coming in the posses
sion of this corporation.
"The Board of Trustees shall procuri
a site for an experimental farm, of sud
size as they may deem necessary, to bi
located as nour as practicable to th<
college, BO as to combine, as much ai
possible, practical training with theoret
ical instruction in the science and ar
of agriculture. To carry ont the fore
going provision, the hoard are author
ized to expend a sum not to exceed one
tenth of the amount of tho fund t<
which this State is entitled under tin
Act of Congress: Provided, That n<
such expenditure shall be made, if tin
lands contemplated to be taken fron
the University of South Carolina, in tb?
partition provided for in Section G o
this bill, be found sufficient for sail
purpose, or if the State should donut
lands, or otherwise make provision b,
appropriation, to tho samo end.
"Students &hall be udmitted into sail
college from each County, after a com
petitivo examination among tho scholar
belonging to tho public schools in sue
County, in proportion to tho number c
tho representatives in tho Legislature
Tho timo and manner oi conducting sai
competitive examinations to bo regulate
by tho Board of Trustees: Provide*
That no student shall bo allowed to onb
tho college whoso qualification ?B belo
the standard of tho class to which I
shall bo assigned."
Wo Bhall always sustain every meaaui
which tends to advance the cause of edi
cation, without regard to tho politic
character of those who originate or suj
port it. We commend the general objo
of tho bill before UH, too, and will wil
ingly and cheerfully lend our efforts i
secure the establishment of such un ii
stitutc. There is ono feature of the bil
however, against which wo most carnes
ly protest-that is the interference wil
tho University buildings. There is, it
true, a largo portion of the tommie
buildings in the University Campus u
occupied at present; but there has be?
a largo inoreaso in tho number
students this year. There is double tl
number that was in a tt ou da nee lost sc
sion, and we bavo good reason to hope
that if no untoward oironmstapoea. bin?
der its progross, that in a few yeujra the
University, will equal, in the number o!
its students and in tho beneficial result?
to the State, the dear old So.uth Carolina
College in its palmiest days. There is
an ampio amount of land around and at?
tached to the University to afford an
eligible looation for the agricultural col?
lege; and, in our judgment, it is woll
that the two institutions should be near
togethor. Many of tho branches-che?
mistry and the natural soiences, for in?
stance-will be the same, and the pro?
fessors of those schools in the University
could, with advantage to themselves and
a saving to the State, give a portion of
their services to the new institution.
Such au arrangement, necessitating a
more remunerative salary, might bc in?
strumental, perhaps, iu inducing the two
Profs. LeConto to return to South Caro?
lina. Their presence would lend a new
impulse to the University and give a
character und tone to the agricultural
college that would establish it at unco in
the confidence and favor of our own
peoplo n?4oll us . those of other States.
But, ns we said, it is, in our judgment,
a most ruinous and suicidal policy to at?
tempt to divido tho University buildings.
It is impossible to effect this division aud
do justice to either ono institution or
the other. It would result simply in se?
rious injury to both, and probably tho
ntter destruction of tho University.
That seat of learning is muking steady
progress, as we have mentioned above.
The peoplo of the Stato aro beginning to
regard, with moro favor, the change
from a college to a university, which was
effected during Gov. Orr's administra?
tion and through his recommendation.
Tho present administration have, as
yet, made no direct attacks upon it; and
if it be but left alone a few years longer,
parents will feel assured of its continu?
ance under the direction of the present
able faculty; and tho host of young meu
who, from groundless apprehension of
disagreeable interf?rence by tho State
authorities, have boen inclined to leave
South Carolina and seek collegiate ad?
vantages elsewhere, will turu to our own
institution, which thoy uaturally prefer.
Tho University hus now an able aurps of
professors, a large, valuable and most
select library; aud, in fuct, every means
and appliance in tho literary and sci?
entific departments to ensure success.
The medical school has proveu particu?
larly satisfactory-there being now in
attendance on thc several branches of it
moro than fifty students, which exceeds,
we aro told, the number in the Charles?
ton Medical College. Tho law school,
too, has, we believe, a better attendance
this year thou auy preceding uno. We
feel a warm attachment for thu Uni?
versity, and would deeply rogret that any
action on tho part of tho Legislature
should impair its usefulness.
The appropriation of a part of the
buildings to the use oi the agricultural
college will most undoubtedly have this
effect. From tho mode by which the
bill provides for the admission of stu?
dents, it is plain to seo that the agricul?
tural college will be atteuded fur years
to come by colored boys entirely. If a
hundred or two of these are placed iu
the campus, thr. whito students in the
University will leave, and tho University
bo abandoned. This may bc prejudice,
but it is nevertheless a fact. The time
may come when it will bo otherwise; but
wo aro to deal with tho interests of the
present. Wu aro willing and anxious
that every educational udvnutuge be ten?
dered the colored youth of tho State;
but, in seeking to secure this, there is no
excuso for doing injustico to tho whites.
Wo do uot believe, moreover, that the
native colored citizens desire any such
thing. We c.ill upou such of them tis
aro members of tho Goueral Assembly
to amend so much of this bill ns will re?
sult, whether designedly or not, in de?
stroying an institution which is pecu?
liarly dear in tho hearts of their white
fellow-citizens. Build your agricultural
college-it is a commoudable. thing.
Take, too, ibo Chapel building outside
tho campus, and all tho adjoining lauds
whioh aro attached to tho University,
but leavo us the campus and the build?
ings within its enclosure.
-< ?? ???
Tho following despatch, bearing tho
date of Columbia, S. C., February 22,
was neut to the press throughout the
couutry: *
It is roportcd that the delegates elect
to tho Philadelphia Convention have de?
termined to go to Washington, as soon
as tho Legislature adjourns, to sou Pre?
sident Grant, and to make tho removal
of the presont Federal officers in South
Carolina a condition of their support of
his renomination.
FlB8. -A stablo localed near the Bap?
tist Church, in Greenville, ou the lot of
Col. E. S. irvine, was set on fire last
Wednesday uight. Fortunately, tho fire
was discovered iu time to be subdued
before great damage WAS done.
THE GLADSTONE MINISTBT,-The latest
a?s&uU opon the Gladstone Government
iq tho)- British Houso of Commons took,
the form of - n proposal? on Monday
night, as announced by cable, o! a vote
I of censure on account of the appoint
mc nt of Sir Ho bert Collier, the late At?
? torncy-Gonernl, to the judicial commit*
too of the privy council. The law regu?
lating these appointments provides that
those, receiving them should be common
>law judges,, the intention being, that
they should have aoquired judicial expo
rieuco. The law in the letter was com?
plied with so fur that the Attorney-Gcu
cral accepted nu inferior judgeship to
qualify for the judicial committee, hold?
ing it only for a few days. Against this
evasion of tho law, Chief Justice Cock?
burn, as ohief judge and the head of tho
bar of England, protested in the narnu
of tho profession. This protest led toa
sharp controversy botween the Lord
Chuuccllor and Mr. Gladstono on one
side, and Sir Alexander Cockburn on
the other. On one side, there was tbe
letter of the law-on the other, its spirit.
Tho Government triumphed, however,
but by the .not very complimentary ma?
jority of 27, tho vote being 2G9 tb 241.
FKANOE AND SPAIN.-There seems little
practical difference uaw in the internal
condition of the doubtful republic of the
French and the unsettled kingdom of
Spain. Conspiracies without number
are suppposed to exist in every corner of
France, nnd now that M. Rouher, ono
of the most prominent figures of the
second empire, and once President of
the Imperial Corps L?gislatif, lins found
his woy into tho Assembly at YersiilleF,
ovory breath from tho atmosphere of
Franco is full of startling rumors. Tho
Spaniards, meanwhile, tolerate their
imported Kiug apparently only to reu
der his position unendurable. They
have had one more vexatious "crisis,"
one more ministerial dissolution, nod
with their Carlist plots and Republican
demonstrations, who kuowe .what is to
become of them? Altogether, the two
nations are iu a very sad plight.
Mn. EDITOU: Will the parties who
raise such a clamor against the construc?
tion of a dam across Cong.iree Uiver at
thu place desired by the engineer of the
Messrs. Sproguo, kindly explain how it
will injure tho health of Columbia any
mort than the construction at tho place
already authorized? It teems to your
oorrospondent that a dum at thc hitter
place would more injuriously affect tho
city's health than at the former-if, in?
deed, tho health would bo injuriously
affected at all. So that, if the question
of health meaus anything, it means that
no dam shall be or (night to be construct?
ed ly thc present owners of tu -, cmud. If,
possibly, the canal could bo made io re
I vert to the Stat.', aud then sohl to mne
{other company, why, it would bc all non
\ sense to talk about, health. At least, so
'your correspondent will think until the
opponents of the dam at the peniten?
tiary give the explanation above desired.
PROGRESS.
COLONEL. DUDLET, or MAKLUOKO, DE
FIXES ms POLITICAL CIIEED.-The Marl?
boro Times, of the lCUi instant, pub?
lishes the proceedings of a Republican
County Convention, held nt lieu Mills?
ville, ou the 10th instant. Among the
speakers was Colonel C. \V. Dudley, who
embraced thc opportunity to define his
political creed, as follows, as reported iu
tho Marlboro Times:
Colonel Dudley .said that after the
delegates to the State Convention had
been chosen, ho could come before thu
convection without being suspected of
seeking to advauco his private iu teros ts.
He had no object in view but tho public
good; had come, step by step, to the
conclusion that his business was to as?
sist the party. Did not think it im?
portant whether he called himself a Re?
publican ur not, so he endorsed tho
principles of the party. So a dog was a
good old track dog, it madu no differ
euee whose collar he wore. Ile had
voted regularly with the party, as much
so as themselves. Un hud done more
for the Republican parly than any other
mun in this section of tue State, Ho
had worked without reward. Witera
woro his rewards? Ile wished no re?
ward, except the privilege of assisting
to bear (hut same old jl'iy. Hr was of?
fered thu honor of going to the Consti?
tutional Convention. Did not accept,
because hi did not understand thc posi?
tion of things. He though:, at that
time, thal, some dishonor would nit nell
to going to tho convention, and did not
know what turu affairs would take. Hus
siuco come to the conclusion that Mouth
Carolina will remain a Republican State,
and asks to be allowed to assist the
party. Asks no reward from Republi?
cans, only wishes their confidence. Ho
is, perhaps, tho strangest anomaly iu the
State of South Carolina. Thinks him?
self tho only man, except on oflice-hold
or, or an ottioc-soekcr, that would give
his support as he hud doue to the Re?
publican purty. He is perfectly disinte?
rested. Ho alone has no private inte?
rests to look after.
In Scotland, recently, a prize Ogbt be?
tween a woman and a mun was broken
up by tho polieo. Tho wo mau had just
got the poor man's head in chancery
and his nose was rapidly being demo
libhod, under her fieroo munipuIntiouB,
whon the myrmidons of tho law entered
the riug.
Mn. EDITOR: I notice in your paper
of the 21st, a ^communication coming
from the pen1 of,"t)r. Tfyoa. Wolle, a for?
mer practitioner'of medicine in this city,
now an absentee of many years .dura?
tion. It appears to me that tho import?
ance of this letter lins been greatly ex?
aggerated, which can bo made apparent
by a Blight examination. As, for in?
stance, when ho states "that he waa in?
formed when he fi rat came tn Columbia
to practice, that all tho city West of tho
Main street wus healthy before tho con
strnotion of tho dam; and that after the
n'uni was built, but few families above
Hall's Hill but were subject to bilious
fevers, &c." Since the destruction ol
tho dam, ..tho health of the city hus
been constantly increcsing, until now,
when all know no place more healthy."
Wo havo here, first, the broad assertion
that all the city West of Main street was
healthy. This ia certainly a very strong
statement, which, if it was truo then,
certainly bus never been since, and is
not now; in which assertion, I am cer?
tain, every physician of the place will
agree with mo. The dam is constructed;
wbut theu? He says that few of tho
families above Hall's Hil! but were sub?
ject to bilious and iutermitlept fevers,
until the dam was taken away. Fruin
this, we are .forced "to conclude that the
portion of the city which sustained
damage was that above Hull's Hill. Tho
dam is destroj-ed. What is tho effect?
"Since then, the health of tho city has
been increasing, until now, when uil
know no place moro healthy." It seems
to me that this is very loone reasoning.
First, u most unqualified statement of
health, which, from the very uature of
thiugs, could not have existed ; seooud,
an nsscrlbju of a partial iujury to the
health of the city; and finally, an abso?
lute attribution of the steady progress in
health of n city of 9,000 inhabitants,
during a period of forty years, to the re
! moval of a small obstruction in a river
j ou its extremest outskirt.
Again, the Doctor states thut he is
satisfied that the dammiug of tho river,
as now contemplated by the owner of
the canal, would be disastrous to the
health of the city. Whyba is satisfied
thut it would be, he does not state. I
am perfectly satisfied that the venerable
Doctor does not havo the remotest idea
Of where tho dam is to be, or what the
prosont condition of tho country it?.
Who is the most capable of forming a
correct opinion, those who da know
where the dam is to be, have, with their
own eyes, inspected the whole country
recently, have no hobby to ride; or ono
who belongs to a period of at least
twouty years since, has not seeu the
country about the proposed dam in
twenty years, and writes only from hear?
say, hundreds of miles distant. Agaiu,
be asserts, that "no change bhould be
made iu the river that will prevent a full
and free flow of tho same." Again,
"any chango would end in increasing
miasma." Now, had the Doctor said
auy chaugc which would lead to tho ex?
posure of thu river bod and low places,
would increase miasma, we would all
agree with him; but a change which
would submerge all these and keep them
so, certainly would have the contrary
effect. It is at this point that the Doc?
tor's letter becomes an argument iii
favor of adam, for nature is constantly
performing the act which the Doctor so
! strongly depreoutes, 6iuco the constant
j swells am! fulls of tho river do very often
j pruduce "change.! iu the river"which
I prevent a free and full How of the
stream," alternately covering and ex
! posing flat and marshy places directly
I opposite to the city. This the dam
! would prevent, ami, therefore, the Doe
! tor's diction is in favor of the dam, and
not against it. So much for the Doctor's
; arguments. 1 will now state what ap
; pears to mo to be tho true cause of the
; former unhealthiness and subsequent im
I prnvemeut of the health of Columbia.
The medical history of all new couu
! tries proclaim tho fact that there are
; threo phases of health. First, with ti
virgin forost and soil, we have health.
Secondly, with sparse population, par?
tial clearing aud imperfect drainage,
.sickliness. Fiuully, close population,
i thorough draiunge aud cultivation, health
agaiu. Now, this fact will give the solu?
tion to tlw whole of tho matter. Thc
; period in which the Doctor arrived iu
1 Columbia corresponds to tho second of
these conditions; and when (lie marshes,
1 ice., which filled that portion of the city
which corresponds to that above Hall's
; Hill were drained, the sickness subsided.
! This will ncconut for that portion of the
city. The portion which is now occu
. pied by tho Charlotto Railroad shops,
?co., was uot healthy until the morass in
the retir of Taylor's old house was
drained. Two years ago, lhere was a
great deal of malarial disease in tho
Eastern portion of the city, surrounding
tho low grounds of Dr. Fair's hospital
field. This was thoroughly drained by
tho City Council, when all sickness
censed. Last full, I saw thu second pe?
riod well illustrated ou May ran t's Hill,
iu the extremo South-eastern portion of
the city. This part of the city has been
but recently Bottled, is partially cleared
. and very imperfectly drained. Ou thc
hill there aro seven houses, and iu six of
? the seven 1 witnessed from two to lour
\ severe cases of malnrialdise.no. J c mid
! multiply instances, but I think these are
sufficient to provo my poiut. And that
. after the lapso of years tho venerable
' Doctor has only remembered otic point
and has forgotten the thousand and one
? other facts which make tho gland total
of effect.
Again, the annals of medicine ; r >.
claim that in certain years we have the
prevalence of certain diseases; as, for
instance, iu lSt><?, we had au epidemic
of malarial diseases pervading the whole
' South, not even sparing our bave saud*
hills, whose freedom from malarial dis
' caso ie a proverb; ulso, i si York Dis
i trict, where fover of malarial origin had
never beeu known before. In 1859i we
bad a terrible epidemia of diptberin,
which extended ile way into 18G2, wbeu
families in Colombia were decimated by
it. Still later, in 18G9, that fearful dib
<a8o,.morjingoti6, and last year wuoop
ing-obugb. It is more than probable
that tho Doctor fell into one of theee
periods, nud, failing to recognize the
lessons his profession teaches bim,
jumped nt au erroneous conclusion/
Should tho dam be constructed at the
point suggested, after its construction
we may have an apparent increase of
malarial dieeuse, but we ure not to hasti?
ly conclude that it has caused it. It is
only the repeated assertions of a series
of years whioh will warrant such an in?
ference.
Third. That these facts will show that
my opinion, as expressed to tho commit?
tee is not founded on conjecture, but
sound reasoning. I remaiu, respect
fnllv yours,
G. S. TUEZEVANT, M. D.
THUS IT Is.-It is a fact worthy of re?
mark, tbat when Gen. Morgan, of Ohio,
presented his constitutional amendment
tu the House, mukiug naturalized citi?
zens eligible to the Presidency, all the
colored members voted against it. lt is
a curious feature of our Government, at
the present time, that a negro is eligible
to the highest o??iee, while tho most in-'
telligeut white man in thu world is shut
out, if he happened to be born iu a
foreign country. The Cincinnati Volk'H
blatt, speaking of the fact, says:
"Tho negro Republicans oro, there?
for?, opposed to the granting ta immi?
grant Germans of rights equal to their
own. Snell are the thanks for the labor
of tue Germans against slavery and in
favor of negro suffrage, aud for the
blood shed by tho Germaus in the war
for human rights of blacks. Already
the negroes are employed in the Repub?
lican party as a counterpoise aguinst
Germai: iu?uence. Were it not for the
negro veto, there would be more caution
used iu the temperance and Sunday
question-for almost every negro is a
supporter of the Puritanic fanatics.
Now, tho old expression, 'The Moor
hath doue his duty-tho Moor may go,'
can be converted into, 'The German,
having done his duty, can go, and the
Moor takes his place.'"
PROPOSED NEW TERRITORY OF OJIB
w.vr.-The new Territory of Ojibway,
which it is proponed to set off in the
Northern part of Dakota, will contain
about 74,000 square miles, being nearly
one-hulf the present urea of Dakota.
The new Territory coutaius a large area
of fertile and well-watered lands, but
its inhabitants consist as yet almost
entirely of Indians. It will bo crossed
mid-way, however, by the Northern Pa?
cific Railroad, whicb will build up settle?
ments aud towns rapidly ulong its route,
and from tho lino of tho railroad popu?
lation and agricultural development will
be diffused in all directions. The exist?
ing while population of Dakota, num?
bering about 15,000, is concentrated
chiefly in the Southern part of the Ter?
ritory-its capital, Yankton, being at the
mouth of the James River; and a vast
wilderness intervenes between these
settlements and the country, which will
attract the attention of emigrants who
follow Ibo line of tho new railroad.- PiV
giniu City (Nevada) Enterprise, Jami
?ry 21.
That interminable play, the "Black
Crook," which seems to survive all acci?
dents cu" change in New York, has been
so often "rucoustructed" as almost to
preclude Ibo supposition that any addi?
tional attraction could be added to it.
Hut as it is now put upou the stage at
Niblo't) Garden, it includes two features
of moro than passing interest. One of
these is the arrangement of a sort of
circus riDg upon the stage, around which
a horse prances with a trained goat upon
his back, the said educated goat, some?
thing like the "wonderful cyuocepha
lus," leaping over bars, through hoops,
icc. Aupther iucident is a dance by one
of thc female performers, in whioh her
"partner" is a real anaconda. This last
episode, which is described as "thrill?
ing," is, it must be confessed, something
of a "sensation."
A PATENT RAIL-SPLITTER.-An inge?
nious Georgian 1ms invented n "patent
rail-splitter," by which au immense pine
log c:m bo riven in a very brief time. A
saiall iron cylinder, or tube, about n half
inch iu di.'.meter and six inches long, in
two equal segments titting closely toge?
ther, is inserted into an orifice made
! with a common auger in tho centre of
tho fallen log. This is filled with powder
by means of a slender tube surmounted
with a funnel, tho ofcarge amounting to
an ordinary musket load; a fuso is then
? attached and fired, and tho toughest log
! is split Uko au acorn. Tho Georgians
regard it ns a grand labor-saving inven?
tion in these days wheu tho laboring
classes of tho South have their time
almost wholly engrossed by politics.
1 A San Francisco journal says: "Tho
Japanese ladies, having investigated tho
i female attendants at the Grand Hotol,
; and compared them in their working
clothes with the ladies whom they seo
lon fae streets, havo concluded that the
; richer and poorer classes of American
i women are divided by physical develop
: incut, and that tho wealthy classes aro
j distinguished from their less fortunato
. sistors by a hump upon tho back, some
? thing al ku1 tho fashion of the drome
d?ry. Their superstitious led thom to
believe that magic arts nre used to pro
I dtiee the growth of this deformity upon
, the person of those whoso wealth is
?acquired in their latter years."
"About the only debt tho unfortunate
[Southerners do not owe, is a debt of
gratitude to their carnot-bag rulers."
Tims saith the Boston Post.
Pomeroy's Democrat humorously Bays:
i "Grant for President and Tweed for
; Vioe-Prtsideut. Tho ono giveth and the
; other taketh. Blessed be their names."
MAIIJ ARBANOEUE?T8.-Tho No?tl??tD
mail opens at b\0Q P. M. ; olqses 7.15
A M. Obarleston day mail opens 4.00
P. M.; closes 6.00 A. M. Charleston
night mail opens 6.80 A. M.; closes 6.00
P. M. Greenville mail opens 6.45 P,
M. ; doses 6.00 A. M. Western, mail
opens9.00 A. M.; closes 1.80 P. M. Go
Sunday office open from 3 to 4P; M. /
CITT MATTEM.-The price of single
copies of the PHOZNTX is five cents.
The Lexington Dispatch, through the
exertions of Senator E. S. J. Hayes, has
been designated as the official organ for
that County.
Special attention is called to the sale
of horses and mules, by Messrs. E. W.
Seibols & Co., in front of the Court
House, this morning. The sale will be
positive and without any reserve.
The bill-board on Plain street is in a
dangerous condition, and should be
looked aftor, or an ugly acoident may be
the result.
Several of those ngly cross-walks still
remain ou Main street. The city may
yot be called upon to pay damages for
injury.to human beings or vehicles. Re?
move them, Messrs. Street Committee.
At present portions of Main street pre?
sent more the appearance of a corduroy
road than the priucipal thoroughfare of
au improving city.
Tho talented Berger Family, with the
celebrated mimic and faoiologist, Sol.
Smith Russell, will put in an appearance
at Irwin's Hall, on Monday evening
next. Our citizens know what to expect
from these highly popular artiste, and
will fill the hall to its utmost capacity.
P. S. Jacobs, Esq., a former resident
of Columbia, was in this olty, yesterday.
Mr. Cathcart, chief of the Western
Union Telegraph Office in this city, has
been re-arranging and improving his
office and telegraphic arrangements.'
Columbia is uow connected, by twelve
wires, through this line, with tho other
world. A new and improved switch?
board and quartette table have been in?
troduced-so that an operator, without
ohauging his seat, can change his con?
nections to any quarter. The Washing?
ton timo is received every day, at 12
M., so that person? desirous of regulat?
ing their affairs according to the capital!
time, cou do so, by calling. ?'"
There was another instalment pi
spriug weather, yesterday. i.
THE FATE.-There was a change in the
programme at the Firemen's Fair, last
uight. Tableaux and fanoy danaes were
introduced, and the stage presented-a
beautiful appearance, with its collection
of living pictures. Prof. LyBrand'6
string band added materially to the
evening's entertainment. The art gal?
lery was ns well patronized as on the
previous evening.
Tue tables are presided over by Mrs.
John Alexander, Mrs. T. M. Pollock,
Mrs. John A. Shiell, Mrs. M. E. Brady;
Mrs. S. S. McCulIy and Mrs. R. S. Mor?
rison, with many willing assistants.
"Rebecca [or Belle] at the Well," had
many callers. The fair will be continued
this oventng.
PnaixrxANA.-If you want a Japanese
itziboo, you must go over thero and get
it soon, for their sale to foreigners is to
be stopped. We cannot describe it fur?
ther than to say itzibooly.
A small thing to beware of-Small-pox.
Ii a small boy is a lad, is a big boy a
ladder?
Tho "Frenoh curve" has taken the
place of the "Grecian bend," and is not
considered much of an improvement on
tho old style.
The latest Fronch style is for ladies to
part their hair very much on one side,
whilo tho gentlemen still part theirs iu
the middle.
A pledge of real love-Popping the
question.
A man may have enough of the world
to sink him, but eau never have ouough
to satisfy him.
What is the difference between a gen?
tleman and a thief? One picks his com?
pany and tho other picks their pockets.
Strong epithets are generally used to
bolster up a weak argument.
It is very likely that the proverb, "Thc
good die first," originated with some
nnsophiscated mortal, aftor a careful re?
view of glowing epitaphs.
LIST OF NEW ADVERTISEMENT-.
Acts of the General Assembly.
Berger'Bell Ringers.
Jacob Levin-Auction.
Hostotter's Stomaoh Bitters.
HOTEL ARMVALS, Fohruarv 22,1872.--. .Yiri-.
ergon House-J A Hannah, T W Ball, Md; J M
Fanley, NC; S L Howell. Charleston; P 8
Whianant, N C; Mrs N Wadkins, Bliss M Fo
Sey, Oa; F Sohlegniilch, Summit Point; S
iorner, Joaao Horner. Pa; D J Carter, Lan?
caster; J K Emerv, N J; M S Oil), N C; Fred
D Rush, S C.
Central Hotel-T S Jacobs, Augusta; Mrs J
W Williams, MrB J Chrcetmau, Laurens; R
Beatty, W S Smith, W Smith, John Thomas,
Union; L M Barnwoll, Camdon; JFV Logg,
Shelton; 0 T Reid. N Land, G and C R R; JP
F.lkin, Alston; J Zimmerman, Va; J Flynn.
Canada; J Var brough, Chester; U Sullivan,
Greenville.