The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, January 12, 1872, Image 2
CQLITMBI?. 3. C.
Frilay ?orninsc; January ^2 1872.
T ' - " 1 -~" ~
Bonded, Vitt of ilk? City of Columbia
Oar Finances.
The City Clerk gives ns what we ought
long ago to have had-a statement of
lue bonded debt of the city... He makes
H as follows: 5 per cent, bonds, $15,500;
8 percent, bonds, $167,900; 7 per neut,
bonds, $161,450 - making a total of
$844,850. The following note is ap?
pended bj the City Clerk:
"In addition to the foregoing, there
was'iBsned August 21, 1871, $250,000 7
per cent, bonds, to J. L. Neagle, Esq.,.
as collateral security for loan of $75,000;'
?aid loan will mature March 4, 1872."
This is tho secret and illegal isoue
whioh we exposed, and of whioh the
above is the first formal acknowledgment
we have had of the transaction. At the
time of the issuing of these bonds, the
City Clerk claims that he was instructed
to omit the matter from the official pro?
ceedings of the Council. Now, how?
ever, it ia ont. Other thingB-fraud, for
instance-like murder, "will ont;" nor
eau all Neptune's waters make some
hands-os, for instanoe, the hands, black
and white, of the City Council-white as
mow.
Putting, now, the bonded debt of the
city at $344,850, let ns see how our
finances stand. The annual interest is
822,150. The carrent expenses of tho
oHv pre oRtiruated $36,000 per annum.
This will pnt onr annual expenses at
, $58,150. The taxable property of the
eity being estimated at $5,000,000, the
tax of one per oenl. will yield 850,000.
In addition to this, the income of the
eity from other sonrceB being estimated
at $35,000, wo havo a revenue of $85,
000, to meet an expenditure of $53,150,
leaving a snrplnB of $26,850 in favor of
the city for contingent expenditures.
This, now, was the condition of tho city
finances before the Council set about
their bond movements. The City Conn?
ell, however, wore not satisfied tims to
rest. They wanted to initiate, on a
small scale, the operations of Tweed and
onr State swindlers. They decided thai
Colombia wanted a new market and ?
new City Hall. They decided to build
both, and contracts were awarded,
Messrs. Smith and Simons, Aldermen,
got tho market for $18,600, and Mr. Al
len, State Senator, got the City Hall foi
$138,000-to meet which the City Conn
eil secretly and illegally issued $250,00(
seven per cent, oity bonds, and pledget
them to Dr. Neagle for the advance, oi
short time, of $75,000, at the rate o
fifteen per oent. per annum. After i
was fonnd that this remarkable piece o
financiering would not do-was too ghir
ing a monstrosity to be oontinaed-th
City Council, hard pressed and caugh
and exposed, determined on anothe
step. They go before the Legislatur
and ask for authority to issne eight pe
eent. bonds, until the bonded debt o
the city shall reach $800,000-that in
assuming that the city debt is $344,850
they ask for leave to issue eight pe
cent, bonds to the extent of $455,15C
agreeing not to go i beyond that point
and ugreeing, further, to pay back t
Dr. Neaglo bis loan, and to cancel an
destroy those bastard bonds-$250,00
seven per cout.-that bad been conceive
in sin and broaght forth in iniquity.
So far as respeotH the City Hall ma
ter, cur readers have soon how tb
?windle was exposed-how tho who)
Council is implicated, actively or pat
?ively-and how the law has boon in toi
posed between the city and thoBo wh
?ought to defraud it. The applicatio
of the Council is before tho Legislatun
The tax-payers have protested again:
this faithless and corrupt Council ge
ting tho authority they ask for. I
allow the Council to ?BBUO eight per cen
bonds to the extent of the margin aske
for, ia to add $455,150 to onr bonde
eity debt, and to increase oar annni
eity expenses $36,412-thoa making on
expenditures exceed oar receipts evei
year $9,562. In this, wo assume tht
the City Connell will at once oxham
tho margin they ask for. In addition t
the inference to be drawn from the chi
raoter and record of this Council, v
have a solid reason for saying that thc
contemplate, or, at least, did conteo
plate, to oarry tho bonded debt of tL
oity forthwith to the limit of 8800,00'
Further, to say nothing of tho fact tb
there exists no necessity whatever fi
tho privitage that tho City Council af
for, wo submit that tho record of tl
City Council ?hows that they are unsa
custodians of the public funds, ns tin
have been faithless to their trusts. L
tho Legislature pauso before i nfl ?ct) i
npon the capital tho incubus of tho
BONDS. Wo have bad enough of Bal
more Bonds und Stale bonds. The Legi
laturo may well pause boforc: loading tl
capital of thu Statu with the heavy loi
that the "city fathers" seek to impo
upon a burnt but now rising nty.
That Spacial Hoiagc.
Gov. Scott's special message, in reply
to charges made against him, wherein
may he recognized the .pen of Thomas
Jefferson Mackey, is a remarkable docu?
ment. If Mr. Mackey wounded the
Governor so grievously in his first mes?
sage, it is meet that he should seek to do
something for bia oharge in his second
message.
It has been well said that there is al?
ways a certain advantage to be gained
by a bold disclaimer or defiance of the
plainest rnlee of morality. Holding Guv.
Scott responsible for the message whioh
bears his signature, wo have to remark,
that the proposition which we have just
recited applies particularly to the Ohio
adventurer. Here is a man notoriously
corrupt, weak and treacherous. Here is
a man so frugal of truth as to bo prolific
in mendaoity. Hore is a man who has
substantially traversed the decalogue in
many particulars, and yet ho vontures to
,00010' beforo the publio of Sooth Caro?
lina, assuming the garb of assailed vir?
tue and putting on the airs of injured
innooenco.
He makes his defence before the Legis?
lature, the majority of whoso members
are OB corruptos his "Excellency." But
beforo seeking defence and vindication
in words, he had purchased safoty with
his money-his ill.gotten gains. He
now boasts of tho failure of the move to
impeach him, and thus he glories in his
gh(k.cne; wb?^? prid??jj hiniBolf ti "on his
escape.
As for his defence, it id weak, ovasive
and unsatisfactory. Without entering
at this time into details, we remark, that
the.Governor excusos himself about tho
over-isBue of bonds just as wo expected
and have anticipated. The Governor
falls back upon tho pecnliar wording of
the money Acts-not peculiar only, but
fraudulent and rascally. These Acts did
authorize the raising of so many mil?
lions of dollars on bonds, without speci?
fying the amount. That was a fraud, ac
artful device, and now thoQoveruor pro
poses to take advantage of it, or to thro v
the responsibility upon other shoulders,
This, however, will not do. It is a well
established rule, that no statute is to be
so construed as to work an absurdity
Tb construe these money Acts so as t<
authorize the issne of an indefinite nam
ber of bonds, is to construe the statut
so os to work an absurdity. To issn
bonds under snob a construction as Gov
Scott attaches to the statute, is to com
mit a fraad, and the bonds so frandu
lently issued are substantially ovei
issues.
Secondly, the Governor is disposed tc
biko a great doal of credit to himself
because of the efforts he made, und ac
thorized Col. Palmer, J. P. So ut herr
Esq., and others, to mako, to huv
Lampton turned ont and the Finnncit
Agency of the State transferred lo som
reliable New York banking house. Thi
amounts to nothing. The damage hu
already boon done. The money of tb
people had already been squandered c
stolen. The bonds had been issuei
The credit of the State was gone. Hi
finances had boon ruined. It was to
late. Neither Col. Palmer, Mr. Soutl
om, or anybody oise could arrest tl
ruin. Nothing was strong onough I
prop up a falling pyramid of frau?
The amount of thc matter, as respects Go
Scott, is simply this: After the horses lu
been stolen, the robber himself-the chief i
"the forty thieves"-he, himself, propos*
to lock the stable doors. And now ho hi
tho audacity to take credit to himself fi
his "virtuous" efforts.
His reply to tho charges made again
him, respecting the Stato militia, tl
agricultural college laud scrip, the Lar
Commission, and tho arms swindle,
very much jost what might havo bec
anticipated. Ho either ignores tho fae
of the case or seeks to roi ie ve himself
tho responsibility which attaches to hi
as the Chief Executive. Gov. Scott mi
convince his tool, tho Union, and b
skives, tho corrupt legislativo majorit
bnt he does not deoeive the virtuous ai
intelligent elements of tho country at
of the State. Gov. Scott congratul?t
himself upon thc character of his n
sneers in tho Legislature-Messrs. Bo
DO and Whittemoro. The question
?ot as to the character of his accusers
let ?B say to his Excellency. Tho qm
tiou is, nro tho charges made agaii:
bim true? That's tho qucstiou, aud ti
public judgment is now mado up. Ti
Ohio adventurer-tho present Govoru
-is deemed GUILTY.
-t.
Serious trouble is apprehended i
what is known as tho Osage lauds
Western Kansas. It uppcurs that
nrder was sont from tho Interior Dopa:
tuent, some timo ugo, directing tho s<
Hers who have occupied theso lands
l'ait, on tho ground that they rightful
Dulong to tho Indians. Tho settlers o
coting, tho soldiers have made their n
icnrauco upon tho scone, but theHO\tit
.ofttsi) to go and proposo to fight, lt
mid that tin y can muster at least 3,tl
nen, till pretty well armed.
- -, I. ,11? V
ffattar ol lin po rta nco- DOM tb? Atl*>nt?
Architect Ow? the ti tty
When the City Co oneil of Columbia
determined to build tba City Hall, (hey
adopted the plans of Mr. Parkins, ol
Atlanta. .We learn that the information
comes from one of the Aldermen that
Mr. Parkins bas been paid 2?? per oent.
commissions on $138,000, the fraudulent
price of Mr. Alton's contract. Now,
according to Mr. Parkins' letter of De?
cember 18, 1871, to 0. Waring, Esq.,
he estimates the cost of the City Hall at
$88,407.95. This is Mr. Parkins' esti?
mate. 2jper cent, commissions on
$138,000, is $3,450; 2j.i per cent, com?
missions on $88,407.05, is $2,210.19.
Mr. Parkins is certuinly eutitled to his
commissions only on the latter sum. It
follows, therefore, that if Mr. 'Parkins,
as alleged, has been paid 2% per cent,
commission on $138,000, he has boon
over-paid the difference botween $3,450
and 82,210.19, whiuh is $1,239.81. He,
therefore, owes the city the sum of
$1,239.81-to say nothing of the damage
resulting from his negleot of dnty in
lending himself for a time to a swindle
on this city.
We learn that it is from Alderman
Smith that a tax-payer got the informa?
tion that Mr. Parkins had been paid 2'.j
per oent. on $138,000.
Answer tu "A White Mechanic."
In oar issue of yesterday, there ap?
peared an artiole signed "A White Me?
chanic," in ?hich an expression cf opi?
nion is asked of us. We do not hesitate
to give it. We read our correspondent's
article with great Batisfaotion. The
points made by him are well taken. ' It
booomes oar people to give them atten?
tion. No people will prevail who fail to
assert themselves boldly and justly. Wt
do not hold the negro man to the savers
accountability that we should. If wt
know ourselves, we have no prejudices
against those people; but wo do hold
that tho white man is bonnd to look
after himself. Tho negro mau hus thc
right to regulate his political affiliations,
We have novor sought to interfere with
him. We have been willing to let hin
take his own way, whilst we have deter
mined to take our own. If, however, hi
chooses to lend himself and his votes, ai
he now does almost to a man, agains
the interests of the white raoe and o
good government, the white mau ough
and should take care of himsolf. Th?
colored race organize habitually agains
aa, and yet the whites are expected ti
withhold the lex talionis. Sometimes th
doctrine of lex talionis is necessary, am
duo to solf-iuterest and manhood. Le
UH now take a case in point.
We have hero in Columbia a grocer
store kept by Messrs. Cooper & Taylor
colorod men. We are told that the oe
lorod people crowd that store. The
stand by their raco. We do not con:
plain of this, and we wish Cooper <
Taylor success in honest efforts t
do a good and thriving business. Il
now, the colored poo pie act th ut
shall anyone complain if we say that th
white race should look out for then
solves? Our doctrino is to stand by on
friends aud the friends of the State, an
to fight iu every legitimate way our ou<
mies ind tho public foes. If there bc
merchant here who foregoes bia princ
pies and sacrifices his muuhood in onie
to get trude, ho ought to bo discount!
minced by all good and true people i
tho city and in tho country. On th
contrary, in tho case of a merchant wh
boldly announces his principles, an
stands out like a truo man against co
ruption and fraud, let him bu su td ai ne
and supported. These aro our viewi
We think thoy are sound. Wo want*, i
this city .nd in this State, a stern publ
opinion and a just, resolute, public ai
tiou. Tho people must take caro <
themselves aud not play into the hum
of their enemies. Mon will come an
settle aud build and trade in a city whet
there is a sound, healthy, manly feollDj
Tho public pulse-let it, we say, bei
Btroug for tho right and tho true. Wit
these views, it will be seen that we at
in accord with much that our corra
pondent sa, A. WO commend Im articli
iud we advise our friends to road it ovi
ugain. His is tho right spirit. W
need in the city aod tho State white se
tiers, mon who will vote with us for tit
right, fool with us for tho beautiful au
work with us for tho useful aud the goot
At tito same time, lot ns deal fairly wit
the colored mun and trout him as ho bi
iiaves aud deserves.
MILITARY ARUBSTS.-Since our repot
tf last week, Wm. Ramsey, Columbi
Hornsey, Samuel Ruudolph and E. lliii
Sepangh have been arrested und i m pr
ioiiod by tho military authorities. Lom
1er Sponcer hus boon sent to Columba
md the following have buen discharge
rom tho prison hero: J. T. Wilkorsoi
W. S. Wilkerson and J. II. Bloodworll
caving seventeen yet in prison.
Tho negro Joe Garter ?nd his gunj
trrested ?OHIO wooks ago by tho militar
iver? turned tm-r to tho civil million.II
>n Tuesday lust.-'Yorkville Enquirer.
AIWOURNMKXT OF TUE U MITED STATES COURT.
THTJBBDAY, January ll.-The oourt met ai ll
A. M., his Honor Judge OuorgeS. Bryan pro
aiding.
"Messrs. McMaster and H?ge submitted an
order tbat J. Alco Rodgers, John itodgora.
Louis Rodgers, F. M. Karr, T. J. Greer and
John Dawkins, prisoners from Union, con?
fined in jail here, under charge of violating
the Enforcement Act, be remanded to j ?il at
Uoionvillo. and that tho United ritstcs Com?
missioner there be instructed to reloase thom
from oonfluemont, upon tboir giving proper
recognizance.
Mr. Corbin obj neted to such ins true tiona
boiug given the Commissioner, upon the
ground for which, he cited authority that it
was not competent for the court to vest the
power to admit to bail, in capital cases, iu
any of its appointees-such power being exer?
cised only by the Judges of tho District, Cir?
cuit or Supremo Court of the United stales,
after a careful examination iuto the circum?
stances and evidence in the case.
Mr. Hogo then proposed to bold au inquiry
into the oaso at once, before his Uouor Judge
Bryan.
Mr. Corbin stated that tho Government was
not prepared to submit all its evidence.
It was finally ordered that thc prisoners he
remanded to Union jail, where they eau be
moro comfortably provided tor ihau boro, and
thal Um consideration of tho application for
bail be postponed uutil some futuro time.
Mr. MoMaslcr made application for John
Lythe, that he bo rem oded to the jail at
Yorkville, and that the Commissioner be in?
structed to release him on bail, iu tho sum of
$3,000; which was granted.
Tho grand jury bore carno in, and Mr. D. V.
Jackson, foreman, read the following pi Client
mont:
TO TUE JUDOES OF THE U.NITKU STATUS CIR?
CUIT COURT: lu closing up tho labors cf tho
present term, the grand jury beg leave- io
submit the following presentment:
During tho whole session we have buen en?
gaged in investigations of tho most grave and
extraordinary character, investigations of
tho crimes committed by ?au organization
known as tho Ku Klux Klan. Tho ovidenoo
elicited has boon voluminous; gathered from
tho victims themselves, aud iheir families, as
well HS from those who belong to the klan and
participated in itsorimea. Tho jury has boen
shocked beyond 'P^p^ure fit th? d V'-*!'*PT?,ITI?S
Willoh have been made in their presence, of
tho number and character of tho atrocities
commitied, producing a state of terror aud a
sense of utter insecurity among a largo por?
tion of the peuple, especially among thc
colored population. The evidence produced
before us has established the following facts:
1. That there bas existed, sinco 18C8, in
many Counties of t hc Matu, sn organization
known as the Ku Klux Klan, or Invisiblo Em
pire of the ?South, which embraces in it?, mem
bership a large proportion of tho white popu
lation of every profession and class.
2. That this klan is bound together by ar
oath, administered to its members at tho time
of their initiation into tho order, of which th?
following is a copy:
I, (nanni,) before tho Immaculate Judge o
Heaven sud earth, and upon tho Holy Evan
geliats of Almighty God, do, of my own frei
will and accord, subscribe to the following sa
ere Dy binding obligation:
1 We are on tho sido of justice, humanit;
and constitutional liberty, as bequeathed ti
us in itaipu ri ty by our fore-fathers.
2 Wo oppose sud reject tho principles o
the Radical party. .
3. Wo plodgo mutual aid to nach other ii
sickness, distress and pecuniary embarrass
monte.
4. Females, friends, widows and their house
bolds, shall cvor be special objects of our re
gard aud protection.
5. Any member divulging, or causing to b
divulged, any of the foregoing obligatio!
shall qieet the fearful penalty and traitor1
doom, which is death, death, death.
I hat, in addition to this oath, the klan ha
a constitution and by-laws which provide)
among other things, that each member sha
furnish himself with a pistol, a Ku Klu
gown and a signal instrument; that the opt
rations of tho klan were executed iu tit
night, and wcro invariably directed agaim
members of tho Republican party, by wan
iugs to leave tho country, by whippings au
by murder.
3. That in large portions of the Countic
of York, Union and Hpartuuburg, to whic
our attention IISH been moro particular!
called in nur investigations, during part i
the time for tho last eighteen mouths, tl
State civil law has been set at defiance, un
ceased to afford any protection to thu citizen
4 That the k'an, in carrying out thc pu
poses for which it was organized aud arinei
inflicted summary vengeance on tho colore
citizens of I hos o Counties, hy breaking int
their houses at the dead of night, draggir
them from their beds, torturing thom in tl
most inhuman manlier, and, in many ii
stances, murdering them-anti this main
on account of their political affiliations. O
casiouaily additional reasons operated, hi
in no inst anco was the political feature wan
ing.
5. That for this condition of thing1, for n
these violations of law and order and the s
ereil rights of citizens, many of the leadii
mull of the Counties were responsible,
was proven that largo numbers of the mo
prominent citizens were members of the v
dei'. Mi ny ot t Ins class attended meet ill]
of the Grand Klan. At a meeting of ll
Grand Klan, held in Sparenburg Colliny
which lhere were representatives from tl
various ileus ol Spartanburg, York, Uni.
and Chester Conn ties, in this State, besides
number Irom North Carolina- rcsolutm;
were adopted that no raids should he mule
taken, or any one whipped or injured 1
members of the klan, without orUers fro
the J rand Klan. Tho penalty (or viol?t ii
this resolution was IOU lashes on the ba
I back for the first offence, anti fur the H eco li
death. This testimony establishes, the ii
I turn (if the discipline enforced in the onie
and also tho fact that many of the men wi
were openly and publicly speaking again
thu klan, ami pretending to deplore the wo
or lins murderous conspiracy, wer,; miine
tiul meinbuis nf thu order, und directing i
op?rations, even in detail.
Thu jurv has beou appalled us much at t
number of outrages as at their character,
appearing that eleven murders and over (i
whippings have been committed in Yo
County alone, dur investigations in rt ga
to the ottiur Counties named havo hoon lu
full, but it is believed, from tho testitnoi
that an equal or greater number has be
commuted in Union, and that tiie number
not greatly less in Spartanburg and Laurel
Wo ure of tho opiuiou that the most vigi
ons prosecution nt the parties implicated
these crimes is imperatively demanded; th
without this, there is great danger that tin
outrages will bo continued; thal there will
no security for our follow-citizcos of Alric
descent.
Wo would say, further, that unless t
strong ai in of the Government is interpon
to punish these crimes committed upon tl
class of citizens, there is every reason to t
liuvo that au organized and determined i
twmpt at retaliation will he made, which c
only result in a statu of anarchy and bloc
shed too horrible tn contemplate.
We have visited thu United States prison*
confined in tho County jail, ami lim) them
in a healthy condition, provided with sec
itlglv ample provision of good, wholesoi
quality; hut the quarters in which they :i
coull ned, owing to their ticing groat IJ crow
ed, have liol been kept asolean us is desiruh
Should these prisoners be ki pt here a
length of tune, wu would respectfully nco
mend thal at least one-half of those III I
jail he romovod tn tho prison on Sum)
s.rei t. The prisoners complain of having
pay a servant for bringing up iheir woml
them, alter it liss bec t ? 11 ? 11 v < r. ti in the j
yard. Some ol' them i;r?? III w.kiil of eeo on
nt' having II ulm ige with thom, and wi
il.ey nave :s in ??lilli "lent to keep them co
lol ! nillo at ibis ac.l-oli ot I he J etti". Some ,
aleo io wilt of alinea There ia aome oom
plaint uf their fond being at times indiffer?
ently cooked. They should have some
change ol diet at least three times a week.
The prisoners confined on Swater street, in
what is known as the Neagle honse, we find
in clean, comf.-.risble quarters, well provided
with blankets, Ac. Tbe.food seemed to be
good and wholesome; and we are of the opl
niou that the officers in charge have dis?
charged their duties LS well as thoy could pos?
sibly have done.
All Of Which is respectfully submitted.
B. F. JACKSON, Foreman.
Judge Bryan replied, thaukiug the Jurors
for their promptness and attention, but re?
marked that the bulk of their presentment
related to mattera wbioh were already within
the knowledge of the court, and which had
been almost the sole object of judicial inves?
tigation during tbe present tara, intimating
very strongly that the jury had, in bis mind,
allowed their political prejudices to carry
thom beyond their requirements as Bervauts
of the court.
After passing some uninteresting orders In
bankruptcy, the court adjourned ame die.
EDITORIAL D?TTINGS.-Wo bad. the
pleasure, yesterday, of meeting General
James Chemot, Chairman Exeontive
Committee Tax-payers' Convention.
General Obesnnt is a devoted Caro?
linian, and is looking after the publia
interests with which he is charged.
Thero is a great work before him. His
eye ia upon the objective point.
The Winnsboro News advooates a con?
vention of the young men of the State
for public ends connected with the
State's welfare.
We shall have some comments to make
upon the grand jury's presentment in
the United States Conrt. The "virtu?
ous" Jackson is the foreman, and with
him are many others not less "virtuous"
then bc-just auch mon ac art; calculated
to briug the ancient institution into con?
tempt und disgrace.
Our telegraphic columns give very im?
portant nons respecting the action of thc
Northern holders of State boude. Thc
effective war upon the ring is about tc
opon. Let tho war begin. It is time
It will be a different war from that wagoe
in the South Carolina Legislature. Pur
sue the ring. The movement in Haiti
more will bo responded to here.
BOND HOLDERS IN COUNCIL.-A spe
cial despatch to the Charleston News
under date of Baltimore, January 10
says :
There were fifteen persons present a
tbe meeting of Sooth Carolina bond
holders, at the Eotaw Honse, in thi
oity, to-night, A. B. Patterson being; it
the Chair, and Chas. E. Roberts Beere
tory.
About 8200,000 in bonds were repre
sented, mostly ?from Baltimore, and th
balance from New York, by proxy. Ai
opinion by H. J. Brent, Esq., attorney
was read, reviewing tbe notion of Ga
vernor Scott and Messrs. Parker an?
Kimpton. Mr. Brent is the legal ad
visor of tho bond-holders who held th
meeting. Ho advised that suits b
brought against Scott, Parker and Kimp
ton in the United States Courts. H
said that he bad seen in a Toledo pape
that Scott, who was a former resident c
Ohio, WUK making large investments i
roal estate in that State. He said ther
was nn over-isBoe of ?30,000,000, fo
which tho State was responsible, an
that Scott, Parker aud Kimpton coul
bo sued.
Tho meeting adopted resolutions tin
a committee of feix ?hall bo appointee
with Patterson os Chairman, who shu
bo authorized to invite tho co-open
tion of all the bond hoi Jera of the Stol
of South Carolina, to unite with th
mcetiog in instituting civil and arimini
proceedings against Scott, Parker an
Kimpton. Tho sentiment of tho mee
ing was, that the only remedy wan to at
Scott und his tools, and there seemed t
be a determination to do so regardlei
of expense. The meeting adjourned ti
February 7.
-?-??->
Tho grout Embassy from Japan le
that country on tho stoamer America, ti
Christmas day, for San Francisco, a
companied by the United States Mini
tor, who has received four months' lea1
of absence. The Embassy, after visitii
this country and Europe, will retui
homo next year prepared to mako prop
treaties with foreign powers. This
tho first time that any Japanese office
of high rank have over left tho conntr
All parties that have preceded thom a
sons of Duimios-merely families of hif
respectability, but not noblo.
HOMICIDE IS THE DARK CORSER.-C
the Otb inst., near Rocky Ponds, on t!
West side of tho District, a colored ma
named Peter Wilkes, was hhot and killi
by that well known citizen, Columbi
L. Blair, Esq. We give such particnin
of this unfortunate occurrence as \
have been nblo to gather from trustwc
thy sources. It Boems that Mr. BU
had lent a shot-gun to bis oversoor,
whito mnn by the nntno of Golems
who, iu turn, bad lent the gan to Wilke
who was hired on tho place. Wilk
having kept tho gun an undue tim
Mr. Blair sent to reqnest its retnr
which wus refused by Wilkes. IU
B. then started iu person to see if !
could got tho gun. Ou his way, he m
a negro girl bringing him tho gu
Taking tho gnu, ho wont on to whe
Wilkes wus to query him ns to t
moaning of hts cou.luct. Wilkes na
him iu evil spirit and with angry wort
ned seizing n bed roil advanced and t
sa il I ted him. Mr. Dlair parried 1
blows with his gun, which was not lon
ed, mid tho barrel of which was so
broken off. After thin, Wilkes coutiu
ing his assault, Mr. Blair drew his p
lol and diot him. From nil wo c
len rn, und from tho testimony nf color
eye-witnesses themselves, this uppoi
to havo boen an unmistakable case
t.olf-defence. - Edgefield Advertiser,
CITY MATTERS.'-The prioe of singl?
copies of the PHG?NIZ is five cents.,
The PHCKNIX appears this rooming re- f? .
daoed ia size, bot not io ?moant ot read?
ing matter. By using- smaller typo*
when necessary, we shall be enabled to
furnish onr readers with' the usual
amount of "food for reflection," in the
way of editorial and news matter. When
the busy season in tho advertising line
retarns, we shall, doubtless, resume the
large size.
The PHCBNTX office is supplied with all
necessary material for as handsome carde,.
bill heads, posters, pamphlets, hand-bills,
circulars, and other printing that maybe
desired, as any office in the South. Give
us a oall and test our work.
Haight'B circus and menagerie exhibit
here on the 1st proximo.
We have been requested to say thst
the Executive Committee of the Board
of Trade will meet at Hibernian Hall, at
7>? o'clock, this evening. The following
are the members: R. D. Senn, John C.
Soegers, J. K. Friday, Ii. D. Childs, W,
C. Swaffield, J. B. Ezell, E. Hope, R. C.
Shiver, John McKenzie.
Tho Rural Carolinian, for January, is
truly a valuable number. The articles
are well prepared, and are suited to our
climate and section. Tho. subscription
price is only $2 per annum. Address
Walker, Evans & Cogswell, Charleston.
We learn that Harry Noah,-Esq., has
b??u appointed Private Socrotury io
Gov. Soott, rice John Heart, Esq., re?
signed.
0. H. Golding, John Cone and G. E.
Miller, Trial Justices for Barnwell Coun?
ty, have been removed by the Governor,
as also James Thompson, as a Notary
Public, residing at Blackville; and ap?
pointed Charles A. Tyjer Notary Public
for Summerville. J. G. Soharp, Trial
Justice for Edgefield, has resigned, and
his resignation acoepted.
Visitors to the "City by the Sea." will
bear in mind that the old and justly
popular Charleston Hotel is in the fuU
tide of prosperity, and Mr. Jackson, the
proprietor, may congratulate himself on
having one of the very best hotels in the
South. Everything pertaining to the
hotel is new and fresh; the waiters
prompt, and the entire arrangements
after the order of a well-regulated dock.
Messrs. Miller, Anderson, Butterfield
and Burdell are able coadjutors ol Mr.
Jackson in maintaining tho deserved
reputation of tho hotel.
We aro informed that Messrs. Gruber,
Gorman and Gibson, young Charleston
gentlemen, residing in our city, disco?
vered a well-laid plan to fire the carriage
factory of Messrs. Carroll & Spellman,
lost night, and frustrated the purpose of
the incendiary by removing the combus?
tibles Vhich had been prepared and
placed in position for the conflagration,
and giving information to the proprie?
tors of the establishment of their dis?
covery.
Haight Sc Co.'e Empire City Museum,
Menagerie, Circus and Balloon, will ex?
hibit under three separate large pavi?
lions, all for one price of admission, as
follows: S a m tor vi ll<\ S. C., Wednes?
day, January 31; Colombia, Thursday,
February 1; Unionville, Friday, Febru?
ary 2; Spartanburg, Saturday, February
3; Greenville, Monday, February 5; An?
derson, Tuesday, February 6; Newberry,
Wednesday, February 7; Camden, Thurs?
day, February 8; Orangebnrg, Friday,
February 9.
PncESiXANA..-Dainty precision and
freshness in dress is as essential to a
woman as to a flower.
Courting after marriage-applying for
a divorce.
An unpleasant sort of arithmetic-di?
visions among families.
Why did Job always sleep cold? Be?
cause bo had poor comforters.
MAII. ARRANGEMENTS.-Tho Northern
mail opens at 3.00 P. M.; closes 7.15
A. M. Charleston day mail opens 4.00
P. M.; closes 6.00 A. M. Charleston
night mail opens 6.30 A. M. ; closos 6.00
P. M. Greenville mail opens 6.45 P.
M.; closes 6.00 A. M. Western mail
opens 9.00 A. M.; closes 1.80 P. M. On
Sunday office open from 3 to 4 P. M.
LIST OF NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
Jame? Angbtry-Cow Taken Up.
John N. Long-Horsos and Mules.
Champion Cock Fight. ??
Jacob Levin-Auotion.
Tho Columbia Union, of tho 9th, con?
tains tho following:
..Tho most recent evidoucoof return?
ing consciousness in tho Democratic
press, we have lately lind occasion to
note, is contained in last week's Chester
Reporter, a paper conducted with con?
siderable ability for this country. That
paper says, in HO many words: 'Wo
don't expect anything wo say to have
any influence on tho colored voters.' "
"Which wo riso to explain" is because
the colored voters havo bcon so stuffed
with lies by Radical papers and speakers,
that tho truth when told to them, makes
no moro impression upon their minds
than water does upon a duck's back.
{Chester Reporter.