The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, December 31, 1871, Image 2
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Sunday Morning, December 31,1871.
18T1-18Y9I.
"-Lot our j oat oonaurea
Attend the true event, and put we on
Industri?os soldiership."
Wo bate' some words for the country
and some for ourselves on this occasion.
Today, the year 1871 dies. To-morrow,
the year 1872 will dawn upon us. It is
not unusual at this transition period for j
journals to indulge in deep reflections on
and long reviews of the PAST. We shall
be brief j for brief we must be when the
duties Of the PRESENT and the considera?
tion of the FUTURE press so heavily upon
us, especially in this stricken State. The
PAST is gone, with its gains and losses,
its hopes and fears, its victories and de?
feats, its good and evil. We cannot re?
call it, if wo would. It is our duty,
however, as individuals and as oitizonw,
to review it fairly, to draw from it the
lessons of experience, to hold fast to all
that is good and true, and to depart
from ?ll that is vicious and false. As to
the PHESBNT, this is what we have mainly
to deal with as respects our aotive ener?
gies. We hold that our duties are
obvions. It is to deal squarely with the
oiroamstanoes that surround ns, to make
the most of them, and, as much as in us
lies, to mould them to our just purposes.
Whilst thus doing, let no unworthy sacri?
fices be made of prinoiple, or personal
or public integrity. Lot us rather hold
Our heads, if possible, yet higher, stiffen
our knees, and maroh coolly through the
walks of life in the lino of our private
and public duties.
And here let na put in a word for thc
Counties lately subjected to the invasior
of their rights, their liberties, their in
duatrios and their peace, and to all thi
State more or less affeoted by the disas
trous results of the'twin war, waged upoi
UB by a oorrupt State Government am
by a powerful and prejudiced Federa
Adinininfcration. Wo regret that a por
tion of our people, as respects Eu Elnx
ism, were so provoked as, in their ex
tremity, to take a false position. Bul
feeling that they have been more sinne
against than sinning, our roproaohes ar
thereby affeoted, and we, at least, d
pardon something to the spirit of oui
raged humanity. But the question ii
what shall now be done? Ibis this: t
take warning by the political oapiti
made out of Ku Eloxism, not again t
take a position that will prove unteni
ble, and not again to adopt any polio
that will not bear the wear and tear <
time and accidents, and that will nc
stand the test of Heaven's searohing ej
and man's highest and best ethics. M
norities must keep plainly In tho righ
and observe the letter of the law. Mi
jorities may do mnoh that is wrong, ac
snoooss seems to dignify the acts, hoy
ever monstrous.
We are in a minority, but if God t
with us, and the enlightened pnbl
opinion of the world b.e on onr side, v
will prevail against the strong battalioi
of BBBOB and WRONO. Let our peopl
then, take heart, and on the occasion
a new year, go on bravely and hopeful!,
and make the most of their indnstri
and other pursuits. At the same tim
let us not forget our public duties. ]
every County in the State, let the poop
rally and organize for the redemption
the State, and for . the overthrow of tl
ruling dynasty of thieves and swindloi
Let these public enomics be pursu<
under the forms of law, and brought b
fore the courts of the land. Let a ste
public opinion be formed-one that wi
with eleotrio force, scorch and blast tl
brazen crew of land pirates that a
lording it over a fettered SLate.
As for the FUTURE, that is with tl
Almighty Buler of mon, States and n
tions. If we take care of the PRESEN
we feel sore that tho FUTURE will ta
care of us as individuals and as a coi
munity, forming a portion of God's pe
pie. We contemplate it with hope ai
firm resolve. Never have we felt mo
determined or more confident than no
when the waves of disaster are rollii
moantain high over our State and t!
tears of our women are mingled with t
rolling waters. Bobort E. Lee sai
"Human virtueought to be equal to hum
calamity" As for ourselves-as respe?
this journal-we aro seeking to redec
the promise made when, on Noveml
19tb, last, we indicated the service
whioh we had resolved to dodioato c
energies. The kind of warfare wo i
waging, the pnblio have seen. We <
peet to keep on the same road, trosti
that the light which leads us on is "li r.
from Heaven." As to our general poll
we have already announced it. It loc
to the redemption of oar people fn
the present rule, and to a now lifo, wh
shall start from the decay and corrnpti
whioh now confront ns. The vindioat:
of all that is valuable in our PAST, 1
elimination of all that is hurtful in <
PRESENT, the aspiration to all that
worthy in our FUTURE, these are the <
menta of onr general polioy. We fig
in fine, under the oonjoined bannen
POMTIOAII INTEGRITY: and INDUSTRIAL
VBLOPMENT; and, in this sign, un
God, we expeot to conquer.
We now extend to our readers
greetings for the NEW TEAR. WO I
hopefully to the fronb^hr motto this
"Here shall tho proes tho pooglo'a right m
tain,
Unawed by lnfluenco and unbribed by gai
Here patriot truth her glorious prec
draw,
Pledged to BEUOION, LIBERTY and LAW."
Soott's viotory over tho reformer
the Legislature was ono of thoso C
mean or Pyrrhus-like viotories, far n
damaging to tho conqueror than
oonquored.
Oase o? llrthe?? Corpa*.
A B??j?vf bat no vol OO?O came up bei oro
Judge Melton, on Friday last, at cham?
bers. Andrew J. Fish, Deputy Sheriff
of Leon Comity, Florida, was summoned
to show cause why he was restraining the
liberty of Benjamin Chaires, Jr., whom
he had in charge as an alleged lunatic,
and whom he had brought to be con?
signed to the asylum here. The prison?
er, who seems a cultivated and intelli?
gent man, denied the allegation of
lunacy, olaimed that he waa the victim of
a conspiracy and demanded his liberty.
The oase came np before the Judge.
The defendant, the Deputy Sheriff,
showed his authority, which wa? the de?
cree of a Tallahassee court, authenti?
cated by t* i great seal of the little State
of Florida. The counsel for the pri?
soner, after submitting the affidavit of
Dr. B. W. Gibbes, that he could discover
no marks of lunacy whatever in the pri?
soner, but believed him to be of sound
mind, took the ground that, without re?
ference to the deoision and decree of the
Florida Judge, the prisoner was entitled
to a hearing de novo before confinement
in a South Carolina institution; and sug?
gested that even if the Judge did not
deem it his duty to release the prisoner
on the showing made, heought, at least,
to give him the benefit of the samo pre?
liminary examination that was necessary
in the caso of a looal party charged with
lunacy, and whoso person it was desired
to restrain. |
The counsel for the Deputy Sheriff
took the ground that the authority that
he exhibited should be deemed conclu?
sive, and that the Judge could not inter?
fere at this stage and prevent the prison?
er's delivery to Dr. Ensor, the Superin?
tendent of the Lunatic Asylum. Judge
Melton said that tho question was a new
one to him, and that he had given the
subject, within the past twenty-four
hours, a good deal of thought. The
writ of habeas corpus he would never
deny. But when the case comes np, the
gist of the matter, so far as he was con?
cerned, consisted in this: Is the prisoner
legally or illegally detained? That, he
thought, was now the question before
him. He could not go behind the great
seal of the State of Florida, and con?
sider the merits or demerits of tho case.
He, therefore, ruled that he could not
interpose between the prisoner and the
asylum. So the prisoner was delivered
by the person in oharge to the Superin?
tendent of the asylum. The Deputy
Sheriff was represented by Messrs. Pope
& Haskell; the prisoner by Messrs. Bion
& Thomas. _
Henry A. Wise's Book.
We observe that Gen. Wise, of Virgi?
nia, has published a book entitled
"Seven Decades of the Uniou-the
Humanities and Materialism. Illustrated
by a Memoir of John Tyler, with Remi?
niscences of some of his Great Contem?
poraries. The Transitive State of this
Nation; ita Dangora and their Remedy."
The Now York World contains a review
of this volume, in its issue of December
23, 1871. As the remarkable title would
imply, Gen. Wise's book covers a large
and varied field, and embraces both past
and present events. It contains, no
doubt, many interesting features.
We beg to call attention to the sub?
joined card of the committee, and to
arge the importance of a prompt re?
sponse on the part of our people. The
distinguished connsel who have so ably
vindicated the supremacy of oivil law
and the rights of oar citizens under saoh
law, having succeeded in carrying several
oases np to the Supreme Court, have
gone to Washington to argae these oases
boforo that high tribunal. It is proper
that their fees should be paid without
delay. Charleston, Georgetown, Ches?
ter and Fairfield are the only Counties
which have contributed in fnll the
amounts asked of them. The two
former of these Counties have given
more than was required; Charleston,
which responded with a promptness and
liberality worthy of all praise, having
contributed fifty per cent, more than its
quota. We trust that the other Coun?
ties will not be slow to follow ber noble
example. Notioe will bo given through
this paper as soon as snffioiout funds are
raised:
The committee oharged with the duty
of raising foods to pay the counsel em?
ployed to defend tho prisoners arrested
by military authority, request all sab
committees to send in at once whatever
amounts havo boon collected. Remit?
tances can be made by express, or by
drafts, and can be sent to this commit?
tee, or to Col. J. B. Palmer, Central Na?
tional Bank, or to Col. L. D. Childs,
Carolina National Bank, Columbia.
WADE HAMPTON,
M. C. BUTLEB,
J. P. THOMAS,
J. B. PALMER,
W. B. STANLEY,
S. L. LEAPHABT.
To our frieud, Dr. C. H. Miot, we are
indebted for a handy hat brush, to be
worn inside of the hat or in the vest
pocket. Somo ono having commented
upon the roughness of our beaver, Dr.
Miot gracefully relieved the situation.
May ho seldom havo to take bis own
drugs, however sound, and may he find,
as wo do, that a pillow is better than a
pill for many of the ills which haman
flesh is heir to.
Wo learn that the "Rev." Jaokson
says that if we don't mind, he will pro?
secute tis for libel, &c, and make ns pay
heavily. Fortunately for ns, we can
plead the truth in justification. Jaok?
son had better be quiet, for the troth in
his behalf is not yet half told. The law
of libel is not going to deter us from
going straight on. Let both the small
and large thieves understand this at once. 1
. .Be Not Deceived-? vii Coin ill U nlcat ion?
Corrupt Good manner*."
We deem it oar duty to nay to the
honest publio, be not deceived ?boat the
move in the L?gislature to impeach Scott
and Parker. Little or no faith is to be
pnt in the so-called Radical reformers.
The Radical Legislature, almost to a
man, are corrupt as corruption itself.
The legislative swindles connected with
the pay bill system are enormous, and
tho bribery practiced shameful and
shameless. To depend upon such men
for reform, and for the undoing of the
ring, is vain and foolish. "Be not de?
ceived/' our countrymen; the redemp
, tion of the State must como from the
honest masses ontsideof the Legislature.
The blow that breaks the ring must bo
struck from the outside. The legislative
majority aro, more or less, with the
ring; or have been there, and are, more
or less, affected with the effluvia that
rises from the oorrnpt interior. "Who
would be free, themselves moot strike
the blow." "Be not deceived." The
legislative Radical reformers require
watching. They abase eaoh other like
piok-pookets in tho day, and at night
they are morry together. Their evil
communications have corrupted alike
their manners and their morals. We say,
therefore, WATCH.
The author of tho "Chronicles of Con?
gress," in the Washington Capitol, says
that it is on record that Garrett Davis
said he never read a newspaper in hie
life. Is he a happy or unhappy man?
Wo don't think he can be n well-informed
man. Is this the reason why Mr. Davit
makea such long and tiroaome speeches,
os allegod against him? Hus he nevei
read the newspapers* complaint of thc
length of his speeches? Mr. Davis hat
been yoong, and now is old, and yet wc
ventare to say that from nowspapei
reading it is quito possible for him tc
rise a better and a wiser man, on som*
morrow morn. Wo mean, provided hi
solscis his newspaper literature.
GEN. KENNEDY'S ORATION.-We loan
from the Camden Journcd that Gen. J
D. Kennedy delivered the annual ora
tion before the Survivors' Association o
Kershaw, on the 20th inst. Tho Jour no
says that "this oration woe, in every rc
speot, worthy of tho occasion. In th
brief analysis of the causes of the lat
war, accurate and logical; in the esti
mate of the character and services o
the Confederate army, enthusiastic, bo
oalm, sound and eloquent; in tho advic
given, sober and practical." This i
high praise, bat worthily bestowed upo
a gallant soldier, a trao man and a dc
voted Carolinian. Gen. Kennedy feeli
no doubt, that he is not only a SOBVIVOI
but also an INHERITOR in part of "th
land we love."
RODERT J. BRECKENRIDGE-AT A GOO
OLD AGE, GONE.-Ono of the most di
tinguished divines of the Preabyteria
Church is doad. Robert J. Breokinridgi
D. D., LL.D., unole of Gen. John <
Breokinridge, "of ours," died recentl;
aged about seventy-two. The decease
was a Kentuckian. First he praoticc
law, and was in political life. In 18;
he laid aside the gown of the lawyer f<
the sacred robes of the church. He b
came a divine of commanding influenc
His was a master mind. His labors e
tended beyond the sphere of bis ohuroi
After many labors, literary, oivil and r
ligious, he died at his old home in Da
ville.
The author of tho "Chronicles
Congress" says:
"A member of Congress oan no mo
keep his month shut whoa there is i
opportunity to gabble, than a pig oi
stop squeaking when it catches the soe
of approaching swill."
The same may bo said, and much mo
besides, with respect to the Radical ai
perhaps some of the other members
oar model and strictly virtuous Ste
Legislature!
A Pertinent Question.
MESSRS. EDITORS: Yonr readers a
well aware that, in the year 1872, t
United States Congress did pass a bi
wbioh became an Act, donating pab
lands to the several States and Terril
ries, for the purpose of providing c
! leges for the benefit of agriculture n
the mechanic arts.
We know, further, that subsequent
Congress passed an Act extending t
timo granted tho several States to sign:
their aoceptanoe of the provisions of sr
Act.
We think, too, and utmost know, tl
the Legislature of South Carolina tl
pass an Act, accepting the conditions
this donation, and did appoint a oo
mission, consisting of the Governor, J
tornoy-General and Seoretary of Sta
who were authorized and ompowered
receive, sell and assign these lands,
such times and npon suoh terms, as
them might appear most advantagec
to tho interests of the State.
Now, the Act of Congress "reqnii
tho proceeds of tbe sales of these lat
to be appropriated in a speoifio way, a
for a sole purpose." We, therefore, t
you, for tho benefit of your multiply]
renders, to inform tho publio whotl
this donation has been reoeivod? If
oeived, have the lands been sold?
sold, what has become of the monoy?
spent, bas the foundation of an agrio
tunil college been laid? Seo., Sec.., el
Your obedient servant,
A PLANTER
??-???-?
A negro revolt agaiust tho authoril
in Curacoa, which wus undertaken
the 24th of November, was promr
met by military fire, aud many of
woald-be insurgents killed. Martial 1
was proclaimed subsoquontly.
Tbe citizens of Columbia nod s
rounding country aro requested to c
mine the heaviest stock of glass, Chi
granito and earthen-waro ever bef
presented in this city, nt J). C. Peizc
Sc. Son's.
THE UNITED STATES Oinourr Co ?BT
TRIAL OF KU KIJUX OASES.-SATOHDAY,
December 80.-Tue coors met at ll A.
M., Judges Bond and Bryan on the
bench.
Mr. Oorbin requested that the Oourt
should pass sentence upon Alexander
Armstrong, who had plead guilty to a
charge of robbing the mails, at the April
term of the court at Charleston. The
indictment, however, not being before
the court, the matter was postponed.
The examination of witnesses for the
prosecution, in tho case of Dr. E. P.
Avery, waa resumed.
The first witness sworn waa Harriet
Apostle Shs said: I am the wife of
leaao the Apostle. I live in York Coun?
ty, on Mr. James Matthews' place, four
miles from Book Hill. I am upwards of
thirty yeara of age. My oldest feoy is
fourteen. The Ku Klux visited my
house some time in March last. I was
asleep, bnt was awakened by the noise
jost before they reached the door. They
hallooed and oalled for Mr. Apostle, say?
ing: Get up, get up, Unole Apostle.
Apostle got up and I thought he wae
Jutting on his clothes, but he had left,
got up and went to the door. They
were all drawn up in line, on the left ot
the door. They said, is that you,
Apostle? I said no, Apostle is gone.
They said, make np a light. I was sa
soared I couldn't, and I made my son dc
it. They asked me again where Aposth
wai. I said, he's gone. They said, yoe
are a d-d liar, and we intend to hav<
tho truth. They pot a rope around m j
neck, as if they were going to bang me
They saw my son under the bed ant
hallooed, yonder ia the d-d old rascal
shoot bim, shoot him. I told them do
for God's sake, don't shoot; it was onl;
my son. They made him come out ant
took the rope from roy neck and put i
on his, and puuhhd him violently agains
the wall, and rubbed a big piece of ski:
off bis back. They shot ali through m;
honse, in every direction. I recognize*
the first man that came in the honBe; i
was Dr. Avery. I recognized him by hi
make and his performance; and whe:
they were pntting the rope around m
neck I threw up my hand and caught hi
left hand, the orippled band; and I sail
to myself, I know you. The n e i tho
came in with him was Joe Oaason an
James Matthews. I didn't know any c
the others. I think there were abont
dozen in all. Dr. Avery had on a re
gown and a bine faoe and oap, with re
on it; the oap was a sort of sharp car.
and bad two horns on. The lino, c
rope, was partly of rod cloth, and I don
know whether the other was bluo or no
It was a buggy lino. They told me the
had ridden thirty-eight miles for Broon
field and Postle. "We hear that Pu Rt
has been preaching Uro and corrnptioi
and we have ooma for him." Tacarte
oft* for the big house, aud when I looke
baok I Baw they had got my husband an
were carrying bim off; that waa the lu
I saw of them.
Cross-examined by Col. MoMaater
live not far from Dr. Avery's. Tho r
lations between Dr. Avery and the Apo
tie were very kind. I don't know th
ho consulted with Dr. Avery about h
sermons. I don't know the day of tl
month when the Ku Klux came, but
was on a Friday night-a bright moo
shine night. I knew Dr. Avery whi
he first oame in the door.
Gol. MoMaster-Then yon know bi
before the light was kindled?
Witness-No; I didn't know him un
I oaugbt bis hand as he waa putting tl
rope over my neck. Dr. Avery had t!
ropo somewhere in his clothes. Wh
he came in, be bad a pistol in bis han
He made the nooso himself, and put
over my neck, using both his hone
He was the one that put the rope arom
my child's nuok, too. When they tilt
me out of the chair on the floor, t
Avery slapped his foot on my baby, ai
Mr. Casson put his foot on me. I foin
out three-Mr. Avery, Mr. Casson a:
Mr. Matthews. My husband was t
first person I told abont tho matter,
have not talked with Abram Broomfiel
or Emeline, or Sam. Sturgis, about t
matter. The first person I spoke
about it, exoept my husband, was IV
Corbin, there, sinoe I havo been boro
Columbia. I have met Dr. Avery f
quently since the affair, and talked wi
him once about it-not much.
By Mr. Oorbin-What did Dr. Ave
say to yon abont it?
Witness-Well, it was after the coi
commenoed hero, Dr. Avery sent over
inquire about my husband being in p
son, and said if I stood in need of ai
thing, to call on him and he would st
ply me. I did not know that Apos
was in prison, but I heard he was i
prisoned, beoanse of having signer
paper for Mr. Cooper, saying that 1
Avery had not troubled bim.
The next witness sworn was 1st
Apostle. He said: I am a preachor, a
have lived in York County, near Ebei
zor, ever sinoe freedom. The Ku" K!
came to my'house sometime lu Mai
last, on a Friday night. I heard th
just before they got to my door. It \
between 2 and 4 o'clock." I jumped
and slipped under the floor of roy hoi
-one of tho planks being loose, and
wife replaced the plank. I board tb
as they cuino in over my bead a
searobed about for mo. They inquil
of my wife whore I was. She told th
I had gone up the river for meal. Tl
onrsed her for the d-d Ho, and tl
saw the loose plank and made for it, 1
they couldn't seo mo. Tho}' then cc
monced beating my wife. I beard !
soream, but didn't know exactly w
was bei og done. They took torcho
some on ono sido and some on tbe ot
-and, throwing tho light under
house, they saw me, and dragged me i
and led me off. Thoy looked about
a tree, but there wns nothing about 1
peuoh-troes, and they took me on ab
two hundred and fifty yards, to
woods, and collected around me. Tl
asked me about preaching up burn
and corruption. I told them I bad ne
preached anything but peace and 1
mony. They asked me, too, ab
militia guns, and I told them that til
was no guns abont, that I knew of,
cept some old muskets. Thoy pu
ropo around my nock. Ono of tl:
climbod a tree, put tho ropo over a Iii
and pulled mo up on my tip-toes. Ti
asked me again all tho same questi
abont tho burnings, and corruption, ?
the militia guns. Thoy cursed mc, i
said thoy would have tho truth. T
then swung mo oil' from the troo,
struck mo two licks each, as hard ns t
could, and askod mo ubout my polit
and told mo if there were any IE
burnings of gio-houses, tboy iuten
to kill tun niggeis, and I should bo
first. I didn't reocgnizo any ono,
they loosed me, and tbe captain said
me: We are men of pesco and jus
?nd right, Ac. ; and I thought, from
Qommencement of his talk-as 1
Etoonetemed to hear him going and c
ing most every day-that it was
?m r -Tf rirrp ??mn m?MM
Avery. And I thought I recognized I
Howard White, a colored man, said to j
be a Democrat; and x thought uuo waa
Mr. Matthews. Dr. Avery had on a bine
and yellow gown.
Mr. Corbin-Did yon ever preach cor?
ruption and burning?
witness-No, sir. ? can tell yon how
I preached.
Judge Bond-We don't care to have a
sermon.
Mr. Corbin, (aside)-It might do the
court good, anyway.
Mr. Corbin-Well, did you ever have
a talk with Broomfield abont the matter?
Witness-Yee. I met Broomfield at
Bock Hill, on Monday. There waa a
company of Yankeea there, and I sup?
pose be went aa I did, to consult abont
what he shonld do. He told me that he
had been whipped on Friday night, too.
Cross-examined by Mr. Wilson-I
don't know that I ever told Nancy Dun?
lap abont the matter. I think I know
her.
Mr. Wilson handed a paper to the
witness, and asked if he bad signed it.
He said yes. Mr. Wilson then read the
paper, whioh waa an affidavit made by
the witness, to the effeot that he was
satisfied that tho implication of Dr.
Avery waa incorrect and false.
Witness said he hadn't intended to say
what was said in the paper. That after
it was p ob lie h ed that Dr. Avery was
oharged with whipping him and Barn.
Sturgis, the Bev. Mr. Cooper oame tc
me and asked me if be showed by legal
evidence that Dr. Avery was not of the
party, would I make an affidavit in hie
beba, f ? I said I didn't believe he could.
Ho insisted on my agreeing to his re?
quest. I told him that I hadn't pul Di*.
Avery in prison, and I oouldn't take hin
ont. He remarked then: Well, he'll nol
be in prison always. I began to think,
then, that harm might come, and I pro
mised to go to see Mrs. Avery. Tb<
next morning, I mot Mr. Cooper. ]
again declined to see Mrs. Avery, bot h<
persuaded me finally to go. Mrs
Avery importuned me a long while tc
make an affidavit to extricate Dr. Avery
She said that she, and Kissy and Elizt
lives in the house; would swear that Dr
Avery hadn't left the bouae. Sha finally
wont on to say, that if 'twas her, shi
would go and lie in prison and take tb
fuU course of the law; but that sh
woa d sue mo for sault and perjury, an?
have me branded and penitentiaried fo
twenty years. I thon began to fee
uneasy, and did go on to Bock Hiii t
Mr. Cook, and made the affidavit. Bo
I meant to say that ou the oaths of Mrs
Avery, and Kissoy, and Eliza, I agroe
to withdraw Dr. Avery's name; but
didn't mean to say that I was satisfie
that Ur. Avery was not of the partj
Dr. Avery was tho man that put the rop
around my neck. I said I hadn't swor
against Dr. Avery, and wouldn't ?wen
on either side; but I naturally believe
he was there, and I said I hadn't put D:
Avery in prison. I don't know that Mn
Avery nsed the words: I will not buy, be
or threaten you.
Tho noxt witness examined was Tho
Moorehead, colored. Ho said: I di
live in York County, at Book Hill, unt
February last. I was there in 1868, an
attended the election. The polls we;
crowded by the Democrats, and a nur
ber of the colored people had to (
away without voting. I saw procaine]
there Dr. Avery, Mr. Jones, Mr. Ba
toree and Mr. May. The white peop
circled round the polls, and elbowed tl
colored people back, and challenged e
moat every vote. I ran away from Ro<
Hill in February, from threats of the!
Klux. I. waa captain of company H,
the militia. I always tried to restrain a
mon to bo peaceable and orderly; b
just because we marched around Roi
Hill, thoy began to talk. After the el<
tion, they got to shooting and fightii
around there. One Maasay stabbed
member of my company, and ref nsed
be arrested by negro magistrate Dav
Davis sent me and twelve of my m
after thom; but we found that they h
been to Mr. Crook and entered io
bonde, and wo let them alone. Th
raised a big fuss, then, about onr marc
ing abont, and got the arms tak
from us, and had them put in t
depot at Book Hill. Sometime aft
that, I had been down to Cola
bia, to see about the gans. I n
Mr. Gage at Book Hill, and I si
from his talk that he wanted a foss; t
he went on then, and a few days aft
there was a paper put up, threateni
mo and Davis and Stelle and Bynum.
was headed K. K. K., and read: "C
ye blind and foolish men! stop and ct
sider before ye fnrther go;" and thi
was a collin and a skull on it. It wa
iong paper. Mr. Iredell Jones pullet
down, saying at the time, "I suspect <
Ku Klux may kill me for tearing t
down, bat I believe the d-n nigg
will kill me anyhow, and I had jost
leave the Kn Klux would kill me as I
niggers." The oolored people wore vi
muoh alarmed, and hid oct every nig
I became alarmed myself, after the gt
were taken from ns, and left. Jim V
Hams was killed on Monday night, at
I left.
{ Cross-examined by Col. MoMaster
am living at Colombia now; am an
lochee of the House of Repr?sentativ
It was in the election of 1868, and at
tho elections, that Dr. Avery steed
the window at the polls. It was in
day-time that tho fight occurred,
which one of my men was stabbed, t
when I went with my twelve men to
rest them. I did go once with some
my mon and arrost Dr. Avery, onde
warrant of law. It was said he had s
two oolored men on bis place. He mi
no resistance, und wuul ulong and g
bond.
Governor Ferrell, oolored, was
next witness sworn. He said: I live
Ebenezer, in York County, on Ce
Ferns' plantation. I am a Republic
Tho Ku Klux visited me once, but it
so long ago I most'forget about it.
was beforo tho election in 1868; I d<
know exaotly the time. I had vot
They oamo to hupt a oolored man nat
Morris. I told them to leave or I'd
some of thom. They iushod at my d
and I knocked them down, right :
loft, as fast as they oamo up; and 1
Ferris shot and hit one, and they ran
I recognized Dr. Avery SB one of
party. 1 laid out last winter moro t
a month for fear they would como bi
a number of colored men laid ont.
Cross examined by Col. MoMash
I knew all tho party-Parks Wik
Gaines Alston,- Massey, Gua C
ter and Dr. Avery. I knew them
their voices, and Sim. Lowroy told
tho noxt day that it was them, for t
had been for him to join them, ba
refused. I stood ia my door
knocked thom down with my si
shovel. This was in 1868.
The prosecution rested hore and
dofenco commenced tho examinatio
thoir witnesses.
Rev. R. E. Cooper was the first
ness Bworn. He said: I am a Presbyte?
rian minister; live ia Ebenezer, in York
County. 1 met Isaac the Apostle short
ly after he had been visited by the En .
Klux. He came to see me as Im friend,
and asked me if I thought he would be
again visited. I told him I did not, for
I thought him a good and peaceable
man. I asked him if he had any idea
who were the party. He said he did
not know any of them, and that he
oouldn't imagine the eaoBO of his being
whipped, except that . he had said tc his
oongregration, in a recent sermon, that
the colored people were like moles and
bats, they could do their work at night,
and wield the incendiary's toroh with
terror; but that he had warned them not j
to act iii that manner. After Dr. Avory
was arrested, I did apeak with Apostle,
as he has stated, and went with him to
see Mrs. Avery. There waa no threat?
ening language whatever need to him.
I wrote the affidavit for Trial Justice
Crook, because he was unable to write it
himself. I read it over carefully to
Apostle, and explained it to him. He
told me, going home, that he had told
Col. Merrill that ha supposed Dr. Avery
was one of the party; that Col. Merrill
asked him to swear it, and he refused.
Cross-examined by Mr. Corbin-I did
not threaten Apostle with the caneo
nu en oes of perjury, nor did Mrs. Avery.
There waa something said about the
general consequences of perjury in the
abstract; bat nothing in any way threat?
ening towards Apostle particularly. 3
heard of raids and of burnings ?round
in the oonntry dnring last winter and
fall; bot there were no overt aots com'
mitted in or about Ebenezar. I didn't
preach against En Elnx raids, nor did ]
preach against house burnings. I wat
not commissioned to preach suoh things,
but Christ and Him crucified; and I al
ways try to stiek to my text.
At the close of Mr. Cooper's testi
mony, the conrt adjourned to 7 o'olocl
P. M. _ _
The Washington Capitol says, speak
ing of the United States Senate:
Robertson got np that long-deferret
measure of justice - amnesty to tb
Southern people-and set it adrift to th
tender mercies of the Senate. After i
few prosy speeches, it soon became en
tangled in the meshes of an amendmen
offered by Sumner, providing that a la\
shonld go forth with amnesty, gtvin?
equal r igh ts to all, without distinction c
oolor. If our memory does not fail nc
we have heard something like this froc
the same quarter before. Sumner is gc
ing to offer this proposition to every bi
that is offered in the Senate this sessior
no matter bow many times it may b
voted down.
QUOTATIONS FOB SOUTH OABOLINA SJ
oniuTiEH, BY D. QA3IBBII?II, BBOKEJ
Main street, Oolnmbia, S. C., Dealer i
Gold, Silver, Bank Notes, Stocks, Bond
eto.-December 30, 1871.
STATE. Bid. Asket
South Carolina Bonds, 6 ty
cent, (old).'..
South Carolina Bonds, 6 *$>
cent, (new).
South Carolina Stock, 6 ty ot.
CITY SECunrriES.
City Colombia Bonds, 6 ty ot. GO
City Columbia Bonds, 7 ^ ct. 65
City Colombia Oas Stock,
par, $25. 13
City Charleston Stock, 6 ty ot 54
City Charleston Bonds, Fire
Loan, 7 ty cent.. 71
BATJCtBOADS.
South Carolina Bonds, 7
cent., 1st mortgage. 85
South Carolina Bonds, 7 ty ot. 70
South Carolina Bonds. 6 ct. G2
South Carolina Stock, par,
$100. 32
Sooth Carolina Bank Stock,
par, $125. 32
North-eastern Bonds, 1st mort?
gage, 8 ty cont. 91
North-eastern Bonds, 2d mort?
gage, 8 ty cent.. 81
North-eastern Stock, prefer?
red, 8 ty cent., par $50_
North-eastern Stock, Capital,
par, 850.
Charleston and Savannah
Bonds, 6 ty cont. Cf
Savannah and Charleston
Bonds, 1st mort., 7 ty cent. 71
Savannah & Charleston Bonds
State guarantee, 7 ty cent. 61
Savannah and Charleston
Stook, par, $100.
Greenville and Colombia
Bonds, State ga ur., 7 ty ct. 61
Greenville and Colombia
Bonds, 2d mortgage, 7 ty ct. 51
Greenville and Columbia 1st
mortgage, past doe, 7 ot. 91
Greenville und Colombia
Stook, par, $25. 1
Charlotte, Columbia and Ang.
1st mortgage Bonds, 7 ty c. 8
Charlotte, Columbia and An?
gosta Stook, $100, par.
Spartanbnrg and Union B'ds,
State guarantee, 7 ty cent.
Blue Bidge Bonds, Int mort
gaga, 7 ty cent. 5
Cheraw and Darlington B'nds,
1st mortgage, 8 ty cent.... 9
Cheraw and Darlington B'nds,
2d mortgage, 8 ty cent_ 8
BANKS.
People's Bank ol Charit?ton
Stook, par, $100. 2%
Union Bank Charleston Stock,
par, $50.,. 45
Planters' and Mechanics' Bank
Charleston Stook, par, $25 S
South Carolina Loan and
Trust Co. Stock, par, $100.. IC
First National Bank Stook,
par, $100. IS
People's National Bank Stook,
par, $100. H
Bank of Charleston Stook,
par, $100....,.,. 18
Darolina National Bank of Co?
lombia Stock, par, $100... 1(
?entrai National Bank of Co?
lombia Stook, par, $100... 1(
3outh Carolina Bank and
Trust Co. Stook, par, $100.
BANK NOTES.
Bank of Camden. 10
Bank of Chester. 15
Bank of Georgetown. (
Bank of Hambarg. 15
Bank of Newberry. 10
Bank of Sonth Cu rob na. 04
Bank of State of Sonth Caro?
lina, prior to 1861. 15
Bank of Stato of South Caro?
lina. 1861 and 1862. . 15
Commercial Bank Columbia..
Exchango Bank of Columbia 02
Farmers' and Exchange Bank
of Charleston. 01
Merchants' Bank of Cheraw. 02
Planters'Bank of Fairfield.. 02
Jtate Bank. 02
These quotations are liable to Hue
ion. Securities sent to me will b<
Bitted for as direoted, at the best
cet rates. Stocks and Bonds of e
lesoription bought and sold.
Iii o o ?a. 1 ; lt o xxx tv.
Om SI?TTKIHJ.-.Tu- price gf singlo
sopi?s of the PHCENTX ia five cents.
AB New Year's Day ia regarded aa a
holiday, no paper will bo issued from
thia office on Tuesday.
The patron? of the Pollook House are
invited to call and partake of an egg?
nog and oyster tanah,, to-morrow, (New
Year's Day,) at ll o'clock.
The oity bell was tolled, on Saturday
afternoon, through respect to the memo?
ry of Polioeman BofllL
John Heart, Esq., private secretary to
Gov. Scott, has resigned his position.
A. M. Smith has been appointed a
Trial Justice for CoUeton County, and
Edward Petty for Wadmaiaw leland.
The wagon belonging to the Wheeler
Sc Wilson. Sewing Machine office is aa
busy as ever, delivering machines to
purchasers. Office two doors below
PHOENIX office, Main street.
Secretary Jacob Levin informe us that
at the annual meeting of Colombia Gal*
Light Company, held on the 28th inst.,
the following named gentleman were
elected directors for the ensuing year:
W. B. Stanley, Lu wis Levy, John Fisher,
J. W. Parker, B. L. Bryan, Andrew
Crawford, Mayor Alexander, eas officio;
and at a subsequent meeting of the
board, W. B. Stanley, Esq., was unani?
mously re-elected President.
Mr. John W. Ferguson has withdrawn
from the editorial control of the Lau*
reesville Herald.
Mr. P. W. Fuller requests us to say
that he will deliver a free lecture on
"Modern Spiritualism," in Janney's
Hall, this afternoon, at 3}? o'clock.
SCHOOL BOOKS.-We would ask ear
teachers throughout the State to write
to Daffie Sc Chapman, booksellers, of
this city, for their descriptive oatalogae
of school and other books. It will be
seen, they continue to publish Professor
Reynolds' spellers, readers and writing
books; Professor Davidson's Sohool His?
tory of South Carolina and School Re?
gister for Teachers; table books and
arithmetics. Thuir Catalogue will be
Bent free to any address.
RELIGIOUS S KB VICES THIS DAV.-Tri?
nity Church-Rev. P. J. Shand, D. D"
Rector, ll A. M. and 4 P. M.
St. Peter's Ohnrch-Rev. Frauds R.
Jacquemet, 1st Mass, 7 A. M. ; 2d Moss,
10)?. Afternoon Service 4 P. M.
Lutheran Church-Rev. A. R Rude,
10>? A. M.
Presbyterian Church-Rev. Jos. R.
Wilson, 10M A. M. and 7 P. M.
Washington Street Churoh-Rev. S.
H. Browne, 10>? A.M.: Rev. Wm. Mar?
tie, 3% P. M.
Marion Street Churoh-Rev. W. D.
Kirkland, 10W A. M. and 7 P. M.
Baptist Church-Rev. J. L. Reynolds,
10>? A. M.
~~LXBT OW NKW ADVKBTIHKMENTB.
Jacob Levin-Auction.
Palmetto Fire Company-Parado.
A. G. Brenizer-Dividend.
D. C. Piexotto Sc Son-Auction.
Wheeler Sc Wilson Office-Thread.
L. S. Kingsley-Notice.
R. C. Shiver Sc Co.-Clearing Oat.
Miss Mordecai-Boarding.
Meeting True Brotherhood Lodge.
J. F. Jackson-1872.
W. B. Gulick-Dividend.
Columbia Building and Loan Assoo'n.
Philip Epstein-Notice.
Citizens' Savings Bank of S. C.
The race between tho efforts of the
dime novelists and actual contemporane?
ous events, is a neok-and-ueok affair, bat
at proaent the latter seores to be little
ahead in romantic interest. Take, for
example, the following Chicago story: A
yoong man induces a friend to go with
him on a business adventare to Texas.
When they arrive, he kills audrobs him.
He then returns to this State, pays court
to the sister of the murdered man and
marries her, dressing himself for the
ceremony in the clothing of the mur?
dered man. He is tracked, arrested,
taken back to Texas, and there con?
victed by a ohain of oironmstantial evi?
dence, even more remarkable than the
other features of the irsgedy that are re?
hearsed above. Such a story, told be?
tween yellow covers, would be booked aa
too heavy a draft npon the credulity of
the reader.
At a menagerie in Indianapolis a
small lioness escaped from her cage, and
the chief of polioe went to the top of the
centre pole in five min?tes. He is re?
ported now as saying that he went ap
there just for faa, to decide a bet.
The heaviest assortment of plates,
mps and saucers, soap tureens, pitchers,
bowls, covered dishes, Seo., ever present
sd to the pablio of Colombia, at asto?
nishing prioes, bj D. C. Poixoito Sc Son.
A fire extractor has tamed up in Au?
gusta, Ga. It is a man employed in a
foundry. He merely places his hands
apon a born-never mind how severe
ind the sufferer is at once relieved.
Every article of household wares, iu
;ranite, orookery and glass, in any quan?
tity, at far less than importation prices,
kt D. C. Feixotto SL Son's.
Sally Morgan, a little giri residing in
Rutherford, N. C., was burnt to death,
\ few days ago, by her clothing taking
Ire.
g An immense stool of every imaginable
irtiolo of orookery and yellow ware,
vithout regard to value, at D. C. Peix
?Ito Sc Son's.
A superb line of large and heavy Eng
ish ewers and basins, at prices that will
maze you, at D. C. Peixotto ?V Son's.
The largest variety of tumblers, gob
ets, wine and champagne glasses, at less
han factory prioes, at D. C. Peixotto &
lon's. <
At a recent fox hunt, in Vermont, the
ox ate np two of tho dogs and frightened
he rost away.
Emma Morris, a oolored girl, was so
>adly bumed in Charleston, a few days
go, that she died on Friday.
Judge J. J. Davis, a prominent oitiaen
f Laurens, died lust week.
OmoUL RAFFLE N DMDEHS Ch arius von Cht r .
ablo Association, for benefit Free Sohool fand:
lAlTLS CLASS No.272.-Morning, December SO.
70-63-78-0-25-6 40-71-il-24-7*-15
Witness my hand at Charleston, this 30th day
f Becembor, 1871. FENN PECK,
Deo 31 Sworn Commissioner.