The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, December 30, 1871, Image 2
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Saturday Morninpr, Dsoember 30,1871.
s -,. ", , ., .,j - gfg IT
Tb? General Amaeity Bill
Has not yet passed Congress. Both
the Senators from South Carolina worked
for tho' passage of the bin. The - So nth
is entitled to full and complete amnesty.
She has done . nothing that requires
pardon at tho hands of the Government.
She fought for what she deemed her
right?. Sho lost. A magnanimous Go?
vernment would long since have re?
moved all political restrictions from all
her crisis on*. We notice that Soaator.
Robertson advocated the bill on the
ground that it would help the Republi?
can party in the South more than any?
thing, else that Congresa could do. The
Senator should, in oar judgment, take
much higher ground. At least, we take
higher ground. The Sooth does not
look -upon amnesty aa a boon. She
claims it ne ? right. Tbs Southern man,
ex-Confederate, ex-army officer, ex-naval
officer, ex-West Point General, ex-Presi?
dent, or ex-anything else in the fay of
oivil or military position under the Con?
federate aattwrity, is the peer of any
Northern man' from Grant down or np,
and we olaim amnesty as a right, to
which we are, in law and morals, entitled.
- In advocating amnesty even in its
emasculated or eviscerated form, Senator
Robertson and Senator Sawyer, Radioal
or Republican Senators as they are, de?
serve oredit; bot they would deserve
much more oredit if they would put theil
advooaoy on the right grouqd, < As for
the cause of the party with which the
Senators are connected, neither amnesty
conceded,..nor t' any other measure, can
make that eause the cause of the, groat
mass of the white people of the South.
We have respect for liberal and honest
Republicans, and are prepared to unite
with them in measuros of reform prc
bono publico. But oar governments'
views and general sympathies are witt
the party now known as the Nationa
Democracy. At the same timo we adc
that the times, in our opinion, demanc
the union of the good men of all parties
and both races, as respects our affairs
municipal, State and Federal. As it i
neither true * 'Democracy " nor tr m
"Republicanism" to steal and swindle
why cannot. honest Democrats ant
honest Republicans, from North i
Sooth, and from East to West, unite a
least against public swindlers and pub li
robbers? i
Observe the Trick.
A correspondent ("North") of th
Union here, writing from Washington
addresses himself to the colored voten
and urges them not to break np th
"Republican" party of tho State-not t
hand the State over tb the "Oonfederat
Demooraoy." The writer makes an ari
fal appeal to the fears and prejudices <
the colored voters. It pleads with then
with tears in eyes, not to abandon th
party. Amongst other remarks, there i
this one: "This hue and orv over tb
finances of the State is regarded, in Ri
publican circles here, as a Demctorati
attempt to discredit a Republican adm
nistration." This is false and abjure
and yet jost such staff as this is the ot
lored man called op?n to swallow. Ho
can tho above statement be trae, who
Radicals themselves, and snoh colore
men as Messrs. Cain, Whipper ac
others, and the honest Radioal press <
the North, have used jnst as strong hu
guage respecting our finances as an
Demooratio journal? "North" simp]
suggests what is plainly false. The hi
and cry a un ut our Stato finances is we
understood in Washington and tl
North. It is the thieves and swindle
who profess to construe it as a Demi
oratio effort to mako party capital. TA
hope that this dodge will be found "tc
thin" eveu for the easily fooled coloro
man.
Mr. lawyer on tike South Carolina Ii
gime-What a Radical Senator fro
Hourn Carolina Thinks.
Ia the United States Senate Senate
Sawyer, on the snbjeot of some propost
amendment to the amnesty bill, said :
"The amnesty bill was so importa
and argent a measnre of publio polii
that he did not want to have it embn
rassed by any other measnre, howev
meritorious in itself. He belioved th
the great mistake iu the reconstructs
of the Southern States was the impoi
tion of any political disabilities, and th
it was due to that mistake that his Sta
(South Carolina) had now a governme
that was a disgraoo to the Republic
?tarty and a scandal to the oountry b
ore the civilized world. The Senat
from Massachusetts, in his zeal for eqc
rights, was seeking to taok his amen
ment on to this bill; but the colored pc
pie at the Sooth, if they oould be heat
woald themselves say to that Senati
'Give as amnesty first; we will be sure
get nur rights, sooner or later, pud
your bill.' "
That will do very well for Senat
Sawyer. Senator Sawyer is, nndoubti
ly, the most intellectual man that t
Radicals have now cr have ever had
South Carolina. His opinion on t
point is entitled to weight. Ia additi
to this, snoh intelligent oolorod rep
sentatives of their race as Messrs. Wh
per and Cain agree with Senator Sa wy
Only white and blaok corruptiohists si
port the present dynasty in South Ca
lina. It is the dynasty of thieves o
swindlers, and we mean what we wi
and write what we mean.
The Rutherford (N. C.) Vindicc
says: Two men, named Moore and Mc
from York, S. C., wore arrested in t
County by a detachment of cavalry 1
Wednesday. They are charged w
murder.
Secare tickets to-day ia the gri
?rize distribation of the South Carol
and and Immigration Soolety.
?> "?5oro," tbe Hpartaoburg correspond?
ant of the New York World, says:
The absorbing topio for the people of
South Carolina is tho disclosure of the
great fraud perpetrated by Gov. Scott,
Treasurer Parker, Attorney-General
Chamberlain., and State Agent Kimpton.
Tfrese four men have stolen over 36,000,
000 from the State, making $1,600,000
each for their valuable services. So
says the report made to the Legislature
by-the committee appointed to investi?
gate the matter. "Bowen, the biga?
mist," is at the. head of this committee,
and is now having his revenge for hie
persecution by certain Radicals of this
State. He says part of tho over-issue
1 ot bonds was to convict him, and he in?
tends to hunt it up. He wac sleeted cn
that platform, and many Democrats,
having oonfldelico in his throats, voted
for him. The report made-by Bowen's
committee confidently assertu that an
over-issue has been made of over 86,000,
000. .
. . ; O ' ? .? 1 Ct O .? f \fy
And adds:
It is but just to say it is not thought
that Attorney-General Chamberlain
shared in the plunder. His sins are ra?
ther of omission than commission. He
knew the frauds, or had every facility to
know them, and stood by and looked on.
Chamberlain has the respect of the peo?
ple, and a great many Democrats, under
the passive policy, would vote - for him
for Governor.
We find "Zero" sadly at fault here.
In view of his intellect, eduoation and
pretensions, it is but just to say that thc
Attorney-General is more oulpable thar
either of his less accomplished confede?
rates. To say nothing of Chamberlain'!
intimate connection with,
1: Tho Land Commission swindle.
2. The Financial Board bond swindle
3. Of general neglect of duty as At
torney-General.
4. Of giving Parker an opinion favor
lng fraud. '? '
5. Of Kimpton'a retention in office.
To say nothing, we say, of all thea
charges, ho w further guilty of legs
complicity with tue fraudulent drawin?
up of the money Acts' of the Legislature
which opened the door to fraud.
TJiinJc of the author Hi/ being given fo
the raising of-;-millions of dollars o
bonds/ Thus, to raise $1,000.000, unde
the Attorney-General's drawing np, o
connivance with the drawing up c
the money Acts, it was possible lor tb
I Acts to bo so construed as to let tb
j Financial Board issue . an indefinit
amount of bonds! $100,000,000 <
bonds might have been issued to rah
$1,000,000 of money. Of course, tb
Aots should not have been so oonatruo<
because it is an established rule, that x
statute can be properly construed so i
to work an absurdity. But this doi
not help Chamberlain. He is respone
ble for the framing of tho mon 03* Aot
He stood by, and, with his legal bra
key, opened tho doors of the Treasm
of the State. When he should ha1
stood, Metellus-like, with sword, draw
to proteot the treasury of an impove
ished people, he stood with the key ai
opened the door, and afterwards ai
ever since, has stood by, and opened n
his month. And now his friends try
Bave him, and Bay, "Put him on the w:
ness stand, and he will tell all." Y<
like others, he will confess, after I
confessions are unnecessary. Put hi
I in the dock, and not on the wi tm
stand. "Zero" is muoh at fault-bad
fooled. Of what people has this m
the respect? And to talk of a gre
many Democrats, under the passive polk
voting for him for Governorl Und
the "possum polioy," he may be vot
for; but Heaven save ns from a
"passive" or "possum" polioy, on t
part of the Demooraoy. We will he
none of it. Oar policy is aotion, a
audacity under the law is the word.
The New England Society.
This society celebrated, recently,
Oharleston, its fifty-second anniversai
Tho Bov. W. H. Adams paid a hai
some tribute to tho "Pilgrim father
and wo notice many interesting letti
from gentlemen who could not attei
Among theBe, we observe notes of dei
nation from Messrs. Reverdy Johne
and Henry Stanbery, the Bev. Dr. Ho\
Gen. Kershaw and others. Gen. K
shaw sent the following sentiment:
"American Liberty, our comm
birth-right-Established by the bk
and suffering of our fathers, let it
transmitted pure and unsullied as 1
fame of Greene and Warren, or the r.
mory of Otis, Adams and Hanoook."
That the Puritans had many atm
and rugged virtues, is an historical tra
We honor the honest sons of New E
land, as wo do the honest sons of i
other section. In this spirit, wo reoi
with pleasure tbe celebration of t
highly honorable association, the ?
England Society, of Oharleston.
THE ENGINE "SOOTH GAROMNA" W
Tns FIRST PRIZE.-?-We are pleased to
cord the success again of our townsm
Mr. B. Tozer, iu his peouliar field
portable eugine department. We s
on yesterduy, a fioo, large gold m<
that Mr. Tozer has received-tho i
prizo at the late Savannah EXPOSIT]
Tho "South Carolina" carried the
against two Now York engines and
from Massachusetts. And the Geo:
judges, in awarding to Tozer's ou?
the gold medal, paid a high complin
to tho bnildor. This medal contains
coat of arms of Georgia on one
and the words Industrial Assooiatioi
Georgia Exposition, with a wroatl
grain. On the reverse, are the sym
of industrial development. Tho m
is heavy and a well exeouted piec
work, worth at least $50.
Seoure tiekets to-day J in tho gi
prize distribution of the South Care
Land and Immigration Society.
To-day is tho last ohanoe for tiokel
tho South Carolina Land and Immi
ti on Society.
Mr. Stanbery. Million OVer-rUl?kl.
ID oar issue of Deoember 28, we al?
luded to the important question raised
by the .Hon. Henry Stanbary on the 27th
inst., in the United States Court, before
Judges Bond and Bryan. Mr. Btanbery
raised the question of the constitutionality
of (fte En/oroement Acts of Congress, of
1870 and 1871. He raised the question
upon a motion in arrest of judgment.
We hoped that the Oonrt would divide
on this question, so as to have the great
question raised by Mr. Stanbery carried
directly np to the Supreme Court. That
Judge Bond would have taken the view
he did was to be oxpeoted from his ante?
cedents on the benoh. Whilst we regret
/that Judge Brynn's mind did not lead
him tc a decision more in consonance
with Mr. Stanbery's views of the consti?
tutional points involved, yet we can at?
tribute his mental bias only to conscien?
tious, but, as we conceive it, mistaken
opinions as to the*sphere of Congress,
the powers of tho General Government
and the relation between it and the Statei
composing the Union. We hoped thal
the Court would divide in opinion. Ai
it ls, we trust that Messrs. Johnson anc
Stanbery will now prooeed to put the im
portant question of the constitutional^;
of. the Enforcement Aots of 1870 nm
1871 before the Supreme Court, by pro
ceedinga of habeas corpus and certiorari
Let ns, in some way, have a solution o
the great constitutional question involve
in Mr. Stanbery's motion.
We have received a small pamphlet
entitled "Invasion of the Moon; oi
Somothing for Philanthropists to Dc
by Rev. J. G. Williams, of Barnwell, ?
C." This is a well written Batir? on tb
follies of foolish humanitarians. It wi
repay perusal.
We have also received, from an ui
known source, a poetical produotioi
entitled "Tho Millenium; or, The Am
rican Consummation of Equality"-i
which tho big pot is put in tho litt
one, &o.-by Tempora Mutantur, Es*
This is a political satire in verse. V
give a specimen briok from the mass:
"Hail, happy day, when Bedlam mles!
When legislation's loft to fools
When rogues tho sword of justice wield,
When Mercy dies, spoiled of ber shield;
When on tho nation's wool-sack loll
Hounds raised onatho worm-wood and t
gall
A Jeffries crew, sworn to indict
Ail who say Congress is not right."
Again-the satire ends thus:
"From North and South, and East and Wo
The storm wave lifts its surging crest.
And poised in gathering strength, ere lout
Will provo tho moral of ray song.
Tho party vampires who have torn
The nation's heart, and basely shorn
Fair Freedom ot hor laurels won
From '76 to 'GI
Ornehed by a virtuous pooplo's might,
Damn'd by the power of scoptro'd Hight-?
Will sink, cursed, hatod of all mon,
And even the niggers shout 'Amour "
"Zero," tho Spar taub urg oorrespoi
ent of the New York World, says:
"The main prop and stay of tho ri
is the Daily union, a paper published
their interest at Columbia, owned a
edited by L. Cass Carpenter, a fresh N
Englander of some brains, a great d
of what, in. his native State, would
called 'Yankee shrewdness,' and mi
knavery than either. H?B personne
described in a few words:
"With eyos BO gray and hair ao rod,
With tusk BO aharp and keen,
He'll fright the shades when he ia dead,
And boll won't lot him in."
"This young missionary came here
teach civilization and refinement,
had exhausted the field nearer home, r
so came 'Sooth.' Yirtuo hos had ita
ward, and the Lord has greatly bles
him. He has now a fine house, dri
fast teams and owns a 'daily.' The
umvirate which had ability and villa
enough to steal 86,000,000 was not s
to perceive the virtue and moral qnali
of this penny-a-liner, and the acqua:
anoe has ended in mutual benefit. 1
Carpenter, now when his friends an
need, joins in the hue and cry and o
'stop thief as loud as anybody. 1
sprig of New England, this exudatioi
; Massachusetts, talks of frauds and
'cality."
This will do very well, except that
writer's poetry is rather profano, h
ever graphic it may be.
-.
THU KO KLUX TRIALS.-The Char
ton News says:
In the United States Circuit Co
yesterday. Judge Bond announced
decision of tho court, upon the moti
of Mr. Stanbery for a new trial am
arrest of judgment, in the caso of
Ka Klux prisoners. The court o'
ruled both motions, and th*) prisoi
who had been found guilty were i
tenced to terms of imprisonment rc
ing from five years to three months.
By this unanimous decision of
court, the defence are, wo presumo,
oluded from oarryiog tho case to
United States Supremo Court, upon
issues made during tho trial. I)oubl
a way will bo found of obtaining
opinion of tho Supreme Court upon
question whether Congress hus the
stitutional right to suspend tho wr
habeas corpus in a time of profc
peaoo, and whether that right, if
porly within the powers of Cong;
may ho delegated to the President,
may, in turn, delegate that power to
doputy marshal or subaltern in the
vice of the United SUies; and also, t
the question whether Congress can
stitutionaily giva tho F?deral cc
jurisdiction over offences puuishabl
tho lawa of tho States.
Tho whole question of the pow?
Congress to over-ride, at will, tho c
nie law of tho Union is involved in t
Ku Klux trials, and it is desirable
this should bo determined by tho hi/j
tribunal in tho laud, not in order
tho guilty may escupo punishment
in ordor that tho rights of tho w
people, North und South, may bo v
cuted and maintained.
From Judge Bond, wo expected
thing better than an implicit obedi
to the decision of his party, as expn
in an Aot of Congress. But yo ca
refrain from expressing our surprise
regret that Judge Bryan should, b;
acquiescence in tho opinion of the
siding judgo, proveut tho pooplo
obtaining, directly and easily, a fini
lotion of the most important con:
tional question of the day.
A Canton, 111., tobacconist has 1
into a German baronotoy.
D
THE UNITED STATES GOUBT, FRIDAY, '.
Docomber 29, 1871.-The Couvt met at 1
ll A. M., Judges Bond and Bryan on
I the benoh. ,
Mr. Corbin announced that there were
several prisoners who desired to plead i
guilty, and whom he wished to have dis?
pos?e! of. They were oalled as follows:
Josiah Mai tin, Sli Boss Stewart, Henry
Warliok, Milos Carroll, and plead guilty,
as they termed it, to being on oue raid,
the Jinx Williams raid.
Henry Warliok stated that he bad been
on two raids, the Jim Williams and the
raid on Oos. Latta. He was fined $100
and sentenced to imprisonment for
eighteen months.
The same judgment was passed upon
Milos Carrol!, Eli Boss Stewari, and
Josiah Martin. They all stated tbat they
met at the Briar Patoh the night of the
raid; understood that the purpose of tho
expedition was to obtain the militia arms
at McOouuullavillo; did go and did take
a number of arms, and knew nothing of
tho hanging of Jim Williams, until after
it was finished; aud thut they neither
saw nor heard of any other nota of vio?
lence that night.
Samuel G. Brown, who WSB yesterday
allowed until to-day to make his state?
ment, was called up to tho bar of the
court. He said he had soaroely anything
more to say than was set forth in tho affi?
davits which had been submitted in his
behalf.
Jndge Boud, for the court, said that
inasmuch as ho. Brown, was a man of
age and influenco, had occupied a judi?
cial position in his County, and so far
from endeavoring to restrain those
yoong, ignorant and misguided men,
who formed tho aotive element of the
Ku Klux Klan, had joined with and
abetted them in their criminal aots, the
judgment of tho court was, that he be
fined $1,000 and imprisoned for five
years.
The caso of the United States vs. Ed?
ward T. Avery and others was then
called. Edward T. Avery was arraigned
and plead not guilty.
Tho following jurors were empanelled:
Whites-P. B. Glass, foreman; W. H.
Jaokson and William Beid; colored
Ephraim Johnson, Wm. F. Dorn, Wm.
Smith, Josiah Muuuerlyn, Gabriel Coop?
er, Philip Salters, Andrew Cnrtis, Ed?
ward Beid, John M. Gordon.
Tho indictment, like tho previous ones,
chargea, first, a goneral conspiracy to
hinder and prevent divers male citizens
of African descent from exorcising the
right of voting; and, second, a special
conspiracy against Samuel Sturgis.
Mr. Corbin delivered a Bhort prelimi?
nary speech to tho jury, saying that ho
would first establish tho fact that there
existed in York County u general con?
spiracy, under tho name of tho Ku Klux
Klan, designed to rob the colored peo?
ple of the free exercise of tho elective
franchise; that it was armed with pistols
and guns, wore disguises, operated nt
night, and attempted to effect its euds
by killing and whipping prominent white
and colored Radicals. And, secondly,
that Dr. Avery was u membor of the
klan, and an active teador aud partici?
pator in its midnight workings.
The prosecution then entered upon tho
examination of witnesses.
Osman Guntharpo was first examined.
He said: I live in York County; havo
been living there for a number of years.
I joined the Ku Klux Klan in 18G8, and
was initiated by tbo prisoner, Dr. Avery.
He repeated the outh orally. I recollect
some part of the oath; I recollect that I
swore to oppose and rejeot the prinoiplos
of the liad ie al party and to protect
women and children. Dr. Avery told
mo that the object was self-protection,
but after I joined I fonnd it an organi?
zation in the interests of the Democratic
party; and just previous to tho election,
in 18G8,1 understood from Mr. Cathcart,
one of the members, that it was the in?
tention to crowd tho polls at Bock Hill
and force the Radicals back. I did not
attend at tho polls, and soon after got
my discharge from Dr. Avery. I was
initiated at night; was blind-folded,
made to kneel down and take the oath,
and when I was unbliod-folded I Baw
men standi u g around with pistols pointed
at me. The signa were given me [here
the witness gave the same signs of pass?
ing the hand over the ear, Seo., as have
been before published] and I was in?
structed to provide myself with a pistol
and a disguise. Dr. Avery had a gown
of red cloth and a mask for his face.
Cross-examined by Mr. Wilson-I
joined because of apprehensions in the
neighborhood of the negroes rising, but
I was not afraid myself. I don't know
of any force or threats boing need at the
election at Bock Hill. I had moved off
to Cherokee Township, some thirty-five
miles; there was no interference in the
election there. I didn't know that the
organization was disbanded in the fall
after I loft; I never hoard of it after?
wards. There was uo constitution thut
I know of, and only two officers-a
Cyclops, or chief, and a Soribe. I uever
heard of any raid by tho association, or
of any interference with voting, aud
novor heard anything whatever of the
association after .1KGS. Don't know that
it wm in existence at all in 18159, '70 or
?71.
Lawsou B. Davis was the next witness
examined. Ho enid; I reside in York
County, sixteen miloo Wept from York
ville; have lived there two years. I
joined tho Ku Klux Klan in January
lost at my houso, aud hoard tho constitu?
tion read. I remember that opposition
to tho thirteenth, fourteenth and fif?
teenth amendments to the constitution
was specified; that there was a clause
Buying that wo wore on tho side of jus?
tice, humanity and constitutional liberty,
as bequeathed to us in its purity by our
fore-lathers, and another pledging our
protection to widows and defenceless
females I was told that I was joining
tho Invisible F/mpiro of tho South,
which had no connection with tho Kn
Klux Klan, or with tho raiding and
killing that had becu goiug ou. But
after I joined I found that thu objects
were tho same. Tho plan of action de?
cided upon was, in o iso any person was
reported to tho order as a person to bc
raided on, tho person was first warned
to desist from his npil-praoticcs; if ho
continued, then a second visit was paid
him, and ho instructed to leave tho
couutry. If he did not obey, he was
then to bo killed. I know of Jorry
Adams and Charley Good being whip?
ped by tho klan on account of their
Radical principles. Charley Good was
afterwards killed by Wesley Smith, Wm.
Smith, William White and Leander
Spencer. Charley Good was a black?
smith, and thu bout ju thu neighborhood.
I know nothing against htm. l?o had
been n member uf a militia company, i
but told me that ho had loft it und given
up his gun, because ho didn't want his
neighbors to think hard of him.
Mr. Wilson stated that his client de- .
mod any connection whatovcr with tho i
Ku Klux organizations of 1870 and 1871,
and be therefore deemed it totally un?
necessary to cross-examine the witness.
Kirkland Li. Oana was next sworn
and examined. Ho aaid nothing that
particularly affected the oase on trial,
itating merely the nature and purposes
of an organisation he joined in January
last, repeating the oath and giving the
signs as the others.
Thomas L. Berry was next put up.
He said-I live in York County; have
lived there all my life. I joined Madi?
son Smarr's klan, in January laat. The
objeot was to put down Radicalism, by
killing and whipping the members of
that party. Wesley Smith told me that
he and Wm. Smith, Wm. White and
Leander Spencer bad shot Charley
Good. They met Charley Good about
300 yards below Wesley Smith's house,
on Wednesday night. Smith said they
asked Good whiah he would prefer-100
lashes, or tc be shot- Good recognized
Smith, and said, I know Mr. Smith, that
you will not kill me. They took him off
apiece in the woods, tied him to a tree
and shot him. I assisted in throwing
the body into Broad River, two nights
after. I heard of Ed. Leach being killed
by John Mitchell's klan, and from Joe
Mitchell of two negroes, Tom Soaife
and another, being shot at Turkey Creek
Bridge, in Chester County.
James F. Caldwell was next aworn.
He said: I live in York County;
was initiated into the Ku Klux Klan at
Yorkville, in January, last, by Mr. Al?
bertus Hope. I was on a raid in Janu?
ary or February last. We met in an old
field near Mrs. Mo Abie's house. We
went to Mr. John Ferris', and shot into
the house. The next raid was on Mr.
Barrett; we took him out and talked to
him. The next was on Mr. John Hark?
ness; we took him ont and talked to him
about his politics. He was understood
to be a Radical. We mode him promibf
to put a card into the paper, renouncing
his allegiance to the Radical party. W?
then visited Harvey Smith's, with tin
same purpose. The next raid was witb
Bobby Caldwell, Levi Hall and twe
Garners, and sumo others that I dido'
know. We took out Prince McCauti
and whipped him. I thick they wen
trying to get something out of him
about the burnings in the neighborhood
Wo then went ou to Mr. Murphy's
They took Anderson Brown out anc
killed him-shot him. I didn't sei
plainly, but I heard tho shots. Th,
next raid was on Abner Hanwright; the;
whipped him severely. He was a whih
man, and they whipped bim, not be
cause he was a Radios!, but to get tin
militia guns. They broke down thi
door, uud dragged him out of bed, tien
him, took him up the road, and thrashei
him with hickories. We next went t<
Mr. Lowry's place; took Horace^Jieoly,
colored man, out and whipped him.
don't know what he was whipped fot
unless it was because ho was a Radical.
John Thomassou, colored, was nex
called and sworn. He said: I did livo i:
York but was run away by tho Ku Klu
last Bpring; they visited mo four times
The first timo they crime they didn't hui
me; there were six of them; they mad
me swear not to vote the Radical tiokel
und said if I did they would send me t
hell, where they came from. Tho Beoon
time was about the same; the third nigb
three of them came in and ordered m
to make a light. When I stooped dow
they kicked me from behind. The
broke up my clock, knocked out all th
window panes in the house, stole seve
dollars of money out of my pants pock?
and knocked mo down in the middle c
the floor. They ordered me to leave th
country by Saturday, whioh I did. Aft?
I left they went to my house again an
shot into it. They frightened my wil
very muoh, uud I think hastened h<
death. I was living on a placo that m
wife's old mistress had left to her in he
will. The place is my wife's, and
worked it. I have had to leave all m
property, and fled to North Carolini
My wife died in July last, and I thin
the causo of it was the frights she ri
ceivod by the Ku Klux visits.
Abram Broomfield, oolored, was ues
sworn. He said: I live in York County
have lived t li ero si noe ten years of agi
I am now sixty-four years of age. I ai
a Republican, and voted for Mr. Wallac
Tho Ku Klux came to my boase i
March, about 10 o'olook at night. I ha
been lying out about four weeks, bi
hud taken rheumatism and oame in.
heard thom coming up, and I jump?
out tho buck door and hid in the fen?
corner. They broke into the hous<
searched for me, and then rode off t<
wards thu stable. I had slipped dow
tho fence, and they passed in ten ste]
of mo. They Btopped and were consul
iug about ?hero they would go nex
sud I recognized Dr. Avery's voice,
hove kuowu him all my lifo, and am f
miliar with hisvoioe. Isaac, the Apostl
wns whipped the same night.
Cros.i-examiuod by Mr. Wilson
don't know exactly the day of the monti
It was a moon light night, and on Fr
day. I knew him by his voice. I kne
the orowd came from Ebenezer; to 1
certain, they did. They said they com
from hell and from North Carolina; bi
who's iu hell or North Carolina th
knows Abram? Dr. Avery did ha'
my two sous arrested and bound over I
keep.the peace; but I didn't have ai
bard fueling* towards him. There
nobody with a voico like Dr. Avery :
that neighborhood, except his fathe
and ho is dead. Dr. Avery alwa;
treated mo like a gentleman and I hit
but it was this Radical tiling that w
tho ninttor and Scott's guns, and I nov
had ono of Scott's guns in my lifo.
Emolino Broomfield, colored, w
next sworn. Sho said-I am tho wife
Abram Broomfield. Tho Ku Klux oao
to my hoiiHO, soma time iu Murob, on
Friday night. Mr. Broomfield had be*
IyiUK out for a month, but was tak<
with pains, aud came iu on this nigb
I had poulticed his arms and shouldei
and laid dowu to sleop. The barking
tho dogs awoke mo. X said to Brooi
Bold, it's Kn Klux. Broomfield jump?
out aud ran behind tho house, over tl
fence. They came np, and a uogr
Hampton Avery, culled for Brooinflel
I told him that Broomfield was n
there. They inked mo about Abm
Broomfield being tho Presideut of t
Uuioi) League, nod having Scott's mi
tia guns. I told thurn Abram was not
Presideut o? the Longue, nor did
have any guns. They found Sui
Sturgis up stairs; jerked him down, be
him about, aud Dr. Avery put a ro
around his neck. I saw his orippl
bund then. I recognized Dr. Avery I
his moustache and his crippled hand,
is hin left baud, and I uotioed that
used only his right hand. He didi
?peak ;:i his nutural voice, but eve
uow and thou a word yr two would cr
out from his outlandish talk.
Cross-examined by Mr. Wilson-I
Avery was disguised in a rod gown; h
A falso taco on, but I uaw tho whisk?
below his ohio, and I swear by his hand.
There waa nobody that had a hand like
his in that country.
Sam. Sturgis, colored, was next called
and sworn. He said: I am sixty-one
years old.* I live in York County, near
Book Hill. I was in Abram Broom*
tteld's house the night the Ku Klux
came there. I was asleep up in the loft.
Tbey hallooed to me to "come down,
you d-d old rascal; don't watt to put on
your breoobeB; d-n you, come down."
I started dowo, and when in about two
steps of the floor, they grabbed me by
tbe ears, and bully-ragged me about on
the floor pretty muoh. They knocked
and kioked and ouffed me, and slung me
around, and put my wrist out of place,
and it isn't well to this day. I recog?
nized one of the party-Or. Avery,
there. I saw a part of bis face, caught
his voice, and saw bis lame hand.
OroBs-oxamined by Col. MoMaster-I
have known Dr. Avery nigh on to twenty
two years. 1 work in Bock Hill, and
have Been Dr. Avery a number of times
this year. I have never spoken to any
one about Dr. Avery being at Broom
field's, until I told Col. Merrili, after the
military oame to York. I didn't tell,
because I did not wish to be laughed at.
After they had beat me, they made me
swear never to vote the Radical ticket
again. I can't tell tbe color of the
gown Dr. Avery had on; it was some
kind of dark stuff. He was not the man
that put the rope around my neck; that
was a black mao; lam certain of that.
His name is Howard White. There waa
another black man there. Sam. Stewart,
and another, Frank Cowan, and a mu?
latto, Henry Toole. The whites were
Johnny Gage, Ernest Lowry and Dr,
Avery. I can swear to those BOVOU mer
being there; I saw them from a crack ic
the loft.
The court suspended the investigator
here, and adjourned till ll o'clock, to
morrow.
EDITO BS PHOHIX: The champion o
the thieves who have despoiled this onci
noble old State says:
"The Democratic party, which was i
profit by this devilish work, ought, ii
justice, to support tho families of thos
who worked so faithfully for the ?uceen
of the cause. Why not?"
We answer, that the Democrats of thi
State have to work so hard to supp?t
the thieves that have been, for five yean
eating up their substance, that they ar
getting to be scarcely able to suppoi
their own families.
But let us suggest, that, as there is a
much sympathy felt by the thieves'oban
pion for the poor nufortunate victims <
Democratic cupidity, who have bee
simply used as tools in the proseoutio
of "the devilish work" of which
.?peaks, which sympathy aforesaid is a
on paper, it would be only carrying ot
that sympathy to what should be il
legitimate result, for the "ring" and i
champions to give, from the proceeds <
their thieving operations, a small pi
tance to the families of these poor, mi
guided men. As one of the humble
Democrats of the State, this writer pr<
poses that, if any of these sympathet
gentry will come forward with $100 as
donation to the families of these nufo
tuoate men, and establish, by irrefrag
ble testimony, that he has not stolen sa
$100 since hi* advent into this Stat
then this writer will, from the bard ear
ings of the last five years, give an adc
tional $100 to tbe same object. WI
will be the first to respond to this pr
position? ARGUS.
FATAL ACCIDENT.-Dr. Ephraim Br
vard, of Lincoln tun, was killed by a ft
from his boree, on the 14th. It is n
extravagant to say, that he was the mo
promieing physician of his age in t
Southern country. The late Preside
of Davidson Collegs had the most e
sited opinion of his professional ski
and when be wished to com pli men
student, he was accustomed to sn
"With proper diligence, you may ma
a man like Dr. Brevard," though he w
oareful not to say equal to Dr. Brevai
Inheriting the blood, bearing t!
name and adorning the profession of I
Ephraim Brevard, the celebrated autb
of the Mecklenburg Declaration of I
dependence of 1775, the deceased was
ardent a lover of liberty as his ilh
trions kinsman. During the four yea
struggle for constitutional liberty,
was a faithful, zealous and efficient Cc
federate officer, discharging with Big!
ability the duties of the profession
loved so well. Brave, chivalrous, gel
rous, warm-hearted, truthful, modi
and honorable, he bad all those high a
noble qualities which win the esteem
the pure and good.
May God, in His infinite mercy a
compassion, comfort and console I
sorely bereaved parents in this their \
ter hour of trial. "O, my Father,
this oup may not pass away from i
exoept I drink it, Thy will be done."
The subject of the above notice, tak
from tho Southern Home, published
Charlotte, N. C., was the son of Th<
dore W. Brevard, formerly of this Sta
afterwards a resident of Alabama, a
more recently of Florida, and hie w
Caroline, nee Mays, formerly of Ed
field. The family have still many n
relatives and attached friends in l
State from which they emigrated, v,
will sympathize in the bereavement
the parents, as well as for themsel
deeply deploro the untimely end of <
so elevated and so gifted.
[Charleston Courier
In publishing tho above notice, we
enabled to add, that the Theo. W. I
vard referred to, tho uncle of the H
I. W. Hayne, of Charleston, lived
Bicbland many years, and was L
twice married. Mrs. Joseph Brev
now lives in this County. She is of
family.
GOLD.-lu view of tho recent deo!
in tho gold premium, it must be bo
in mind that the announcement of ?
rotary of Troasury that he would pay
tho further som of $20,000,000 Uni
States 5-20s of 1862, (seoocd series,]
the 20th of March, was acoompat
with his offer to prepay the $20,000,
previously notified for the 7th of Mai
or any part thereof, with interest, to
date of presentation. Ho hos i
notified that the January gold inte
will bo anticipated. Those two oi
from tho department would imply
immense supply of gold, provided t
aro made good. The gold prom
Saturday was down to 103J.J, whiol
tho lowest figure siDoe Juno, 1862.
When a man gets to running ho
that don't belong to him, he shortly
perienoes a decided difficulty in got
his feet to tho ground-in Missouri.
... .? ? ? ... . iv Ty 31 .
Om xdATXJuu*. -The prion of siug?? .
oopies of the Pncamx is five cerita.
Socare tioketa in tho Sooth Carolina
Land und Immigration Association. D.
Gambrill, Esq,, ia the agent io Colom?
bia. There are a number of valuable
prises.
A complete outfit, with the exception u
of a preas, for a country paper ie.offered
for aale at a very low rate. Partien lars
can be obtained at PHOENIX office.
The PHONIX office is supplied with all
necessary material foi a? handsome cards,
bill heads, posters, pamphlets, hand-bills,
circulars, and other printing that maybe
desired, as any office in the Sonth. . Give
ns a eall and teat our work.
The attention of tax-payers Ls called
io the advertisement of County Trea?
surer Baldwin. Avoid the pressure of
the last few days by calling carly and >
straightening np. % Ljy
Judge Rutland has postponed the sal? '
of the Spartanbnrg and Union Railroad
from the first Monday in January to tho
first Monday in Fobrnarj ; consequently
the extra train from Alston to Union,
advertised for Monday, will hot be run.
Special attention is called tu the notioe
of the Wilmington, Columbia and Au?
gusta Railroad, published iu another co?
lumn. A new route to the North is now
open, the trains leaving at 6.80 P. M.
We aro authorized to state tb at'the
reports relative to the reservation of
prizes in the drawing of the South Ca?
rolina Land and Immigration Sooiety,
on the 8th proximo, are without founda?
tion. The drawing will positively come
off at the time specified, and all the
prizes will bo awarded. To-day is the ,
last chance for tickets, aa returns are to
be made by the agents to the Charleston
office early next week. Messrs. D. Gam
brill & Co. are the agents in Columbia.
We are informed that over 700 tickets
were sold by that firm yesterday.
At the regolar meeting, on Thursday
evening last, of Columbia Dividion, Ho.
6, Sous of Temperance, the following
officers were elected to serve the ensuing
term: J. W. Smitb, W. P.; G. A. Dar?
ling, W. A.; John Mcculloch, R. 8.; C.
A. Darling, A R. S. ; J. H. Wells, F. S. ;
D. L. Boozer. T. ; Rev. M. Brown, Chap
Iain; F. P. Beard, C.; C. D. Stanley, A.
C. ; L. H. Trevett, I. S. ; S. S. Bunch,
O. S.
Mara ABBAKQBHEKTS. -Tho Northern
mail opens at 3.00 P. M.; closes 7.15
A. M. Charleston day mail opens 4.00
P. M.; closes 6.00 A. M. Charleston
night mail opens 6.80 A. M.; doses 6.00
P. M. Greenville mail opens 6.46 P, .
M.; closes 6.00 A. M. Western mail
ope M H U. 00 A. M.; doses 1.80 P. M. On
Sunday office open from 8 to 4 P. M.
ANOTHKU CHAKCB FOB THE F INK ABTS.
All who pnrohascd at the unction salo
yesterday must be well satisfied with
their bargains. The balance of thu col?
lection, together with au assortment of -
fine English steel engravings, after
Landseer, Ansdell, Taylor and others, to
arrivo Monday morning, will be offered
at auction sale on Tuesday morning
next, January 2, at 10 o'clock. On exhi?
bition Monday next.
The second performance by the Wat?
kins troupe, last night, was witnessed by
a highly appreciative and gratified au?
dience. "Molly Bawn"-a transforma?
tion of the "Mother's Prayer"-was
very prettily reudered. Mr. and Mrs.
Watkins are thorough artistes, and are
very well sustained. Mr. Lswis* songs
and dances were received with rounds of
applause. The musical glasses, as ma?
nipulated by Mr. and Miss Kenney, fur?
nished capital music Our citizens are
assured that this entertainment ?B well
worthy their 'patronage. To-night-the
last-the "Daughter of the Regiment"
will be performed.
HOTEL ABBXVAIJS, December 29.
Nickerson House-C. Braden, U. S. A. ;
W. W. McElwee, York; H. H. Smith,
W. R. Kline, 8. C. ; C. T. Moore, Ga. ;
J. D. Bankbead, Miss.; Mrs. Spear, two
children, J. B. Benson, Ga.; Wm. John?
ston, Charlotte; N. W. Woodfln, W.
JohuBton, R. B. Johnston, T. D. John?
ston, Asheville; J. L. Young, Miss F. A.
Rader. G. G. Coulter, H. J. Cyle, 8. C.;
L. J. Jones, Newberry; J. N. MoNamee,
S. C.; W. H.. Wiubrennor, Winnsboro;
A. R. Horneeby, Shelby; T. M. Nevin
and daughter, N. Y.; Judge_Orr, Ander?
son; J. u. Calhoun, Ark.; J. J. Carpen?
ter, N. O.
To-day is the last chanco for tickets in
tho South Carolina Laud and Immigra?
tion Sooiety.
LIST OP NEW ADVEBTISKHK^TM.
H. 8. Thompson-Male Academy.
Bryan # MeCarter-Law Reporta.
L. E. Johnson-Bankrupt Notioo.
Thomas Dodamead-Notion.
C. H. Baldwin-Notioo.
Dog Lost.
Room to Rent.
John C, Winder-W., C. Sc A. R. R.
P. Cantwell-Pork and Beans.
Harry Watkins-Theatrp.
? ?
O'via AI, KKTrI.E. ?UVBEBS Charleston Charl,
?ble Association, for benefit Free School fundt
RAFFLE CLASS No. 270 - Morning, DecemberjjQ.
43-72-05-50-38-21-G1-G3 5-47-17-5^^^-^
WitnesB my hand at Charleaton, this 29tb day
>f Beeombor, 1871. FENN PECK,
Doo 30 Bworn Commissioner.
MAXOFACTOBINO EXTEBPBISE IN Cu AHI. lia?
ros -Charleaton is fast becoming a mann
'aoturing as well aa a commercial city. The
argoat manufactory of doora, aaahea, blinds,
to., in tlju Southern States is that of Air. P.
t\ TOALS, on 'Horlbocli'a Wharf, ip tba.t city,
taloa rooms at No. 20 Hayna atreet. lar.
["GALE'S advertisement appears in another
tolumn. Nov a|
Secure tickets to-day in the grand
>nzo distribution of the South Carolina
band and Immigration Sooiety.
To-day is the last chance for tickets ip
he South Carolina Land and Immigra
ion Society.
Mrs. Sarah J. Hale, of (lodey's lady's
Book, is eighty-four years old.