The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, November 29, 1871, Image 2
State with the Byndios, charged,with no^
gotiatiog the Join, that po future Le,
gislature could divert its proceeds with?
out attepp tin g to "impair the obligaba
of contracta," thereby giving the Courts
of the United States jurisdiction, should
a question of the kind ever arise, involv?
ing the fights of the bond-holders qrid
the faith of tba. State. I instanced to
them, in this connection, tho decision in
the case .'of Minnesota, where, ander a
afrailar stipulation, the rights pf the
bond-holders were enforced by the Fede?
ral Courts, on ex post facto gronods, even
against a provision in the Constitution
ol that State, adopted subsequent to the
oreation of ita debt. Nothing, however,
could chango their pro-determined par
pose. Had they aod their allies dis?
played the same diligence, io co-operat?
ing, with, the Finanoial Board for the ne?
gotiation of the sterling loan ?hat they
have shown in their efforts to disorodit
the securities of the State, oar entire
bonded debt won ld not now exoeed
910,000,000, and the State would have
been saved near 93,000,000, necessarily
aaorifloed in the negotiation of its de?
preciated bonds. For them now to com?
plin of our immense bonded . debt and
high taxation, aod to claim oommisera
tion for these direct* and inevitable con?
sequences of their own acts, ia to imitate
the criminal who, having murdered his
parents, plead orphanage in mitigation
of sentence. On thia question of re?
sponsibility between them and the State
administration, I invoke, and fearlessly
await, that jost judgment which always
springs from the sober second thought
of the people. The depreciation ia oar
bonds, therefore, springs from oaaseB
purely artificial, aod in their nature
temporary. The State can, nod will re?
deem, ali ber obligations, to the last
cent. I might, with propriety, end this
branch of my message here, bot I deem
it both proper and timely to show who
these men are that arrogantly and
falsely assume to represent abroad tho
wealth of the State, and the sentiment
of the people of Sooth Oarolina. They
are a remnant of the class who ruled
thia State when the many toiled and
Buffered for the benefit of the few, and
its Government subserved the largest
good of the smallest number. Asserting
and exercising a prescriptive right tc
govern wrong, in times past, they made
the laboring mosses, without regard to
race, their pack-horses, to bear the
bardens of a Government that conferred
ita benefits only upon a limited and select
class of its people. They are essentially
non-prodacers, and do not contribute
five per cent to the $30,000,000 value of
the unnual exported products of the
State. Claiming to represent a large
amount of capital, their names are
chiefly found opon the arrear list, when
found at all in the tax books, and nearly
all of them have long since voluntarily
recorded themselves apon the roll of
bankrupts. Their preteoce that they
are the guardians of tho honor and
credit of Sooth Oarolina, would be su?
premely ridiaolous, if it were not so su?
premely shameless.
Their present cry of "repudiation" is
not surprising. Repudiation is their
chronic disease. When they were in
power ia 1862, they repadiated all their
debts duo loyal men, both private and
public, and have themselves been repu?
diated by the people of South Carolina,
upon the blood, and mas?le, and sinews
of whose hard-handed laborers these
privileged few so long fattened. Pro?
fessing to be the champions of good go?
vernment, when they were in power, in?
stead of effecting an equitable diatriba''
tion of the taxes over all classes of pro?
perty, they created numerous railway
and other corporations, exempting them
from all taxation forever. These corpo?
rations, although owning millions of pro?
perty throagboat the State, pay not one
dollar of taxes into its treasury, aod
even successfully olaim, in the courts,
exemption from all municipal taxation
for the residences, and pleasure carriages
and horses of their officers in our towns
and oit ios, where, in nearly every street,
these wealthy beneficiaries of the State
own long rows of booses, untaxed and
untaxable, which they buy aod sell on
speculation.
Remembering the general private .suf?
fering that they bave caused, and the
great public burdens that they have
aided to create by their treasonable sots,
it wonld better become these self-styled
representatives of South Carolina to
walk more humbly, and to show a grate?
ful appreciation of the generous mag?
nanimity that they have received at the
hands of the National and State Govern?
ments, by honestly endeavoring, in some
measure, to repair the rain that they have
made. As these persons have been
pleased to except from their proposed
s?beme of "repudiation" tho "old
bonds" of the State, it may bo well to
inform them that should the evil day
ever come for Sooth Carolina to pro?
claim her perfidy or insolvency, by repu?
diating any part of her valid debt, she
will not first dishonor that class of her
obligations in the benefits arising from
the oreation of which the largest number
of her people have shared. On such a
finanoial doorm-lay the last would surely
not be the first.
Io dismissing this branch of my mes?
sage, I would observe that the local com?
bination against our finances was simply
Ka Kluxism applied to the State credit,
and naturally bad, npoo the exchangeable
Yuille of our seoaritieB, the same de?
pressing effect which that infamous sys?
tem hos had apon the material prosperity
of tho State.
THU FINANCIAL AGENT OP THE STATE.
Whoa the preseat State Government
was inaugurated, (July 6, 1868,) there
were only $45 in the State Treasury. A
large bonded and floating dobt, inourred
by former administrations, had to be
provided for. The ancient oredit of the
Slate, that had once Htuod HO justly high
in the money markets of the world, was
gone. It had been blown away with the
smoke of tho first gun fired at Fort
Sumter.
In order to meet tho carront expenses,
until money ooald be realized from the
tax levy, it was necessary for tho State
to borrow oa its securities. To effeo
this object oa tho best terms for the
State, the Oenoral Assembly authorized
the Governor, Attorney-General and the
Treasurer, "to appoint, ander a commis?
sion signed by thom, some responsible
hank cr banker in the city of New York,
to act as Financial Agent of tho State."
To this end, I visited New York, and
conferred with leading banks. They all
declined the agency, alleging that the
duties were arduous aod the time of pay?
ment uncertain ; that wo were only bor?
rowers in the market. While thus en?
deavoring to secure the servioes of a re?
sponsible and efficient Finanoial Agent,
tue name of Mr. H. H. Kimpton was
presented. He was highly endorsed by
prominent oflioisls in the State, and by
loading bankers in New York, among
whom wero tho Presidents of tho Broad
way Bank and the Bank of the Repnb
j lio. Although averse to appointing any
lijidividual banker Financial A^eut, for
{reasons which time has sine* fortified,
there theo appeared to bo no other alter?
native, and I, therefore, as one of tue
Financial Board, gave my assent to tho
appointment of Mr. Bampton, but orr
tho condition that he would give a bond
to the State io the som of $500,000, con?
ditioned for the faithful discharge of his
trust as Financial Agent, Mr. Henry
(jiewe, a prominent banker of New York,
was proposed and aooepted as bondsman,
and I waa af tor wardH informed by the
Treasurer that Mr. K?mpton had exe?
cuted and flied his bond. \
It is proper that Tahonld hore romark,
that the law did not require the Finan?
cial Agent to give a bond, nor are bouda
ever required of their finanoial agents by
other States; bal I Insisted upon it, ont
of an abondance of caution in tho inte?
rest bf the State. I mention this fact
simply to'show that thia trust waa not
carelessly conferred. In referring to it,
I do not mean to intimate that the de?
preciation in oar eeouritios bears any re?
lation to the bond of the Financial
Agent, for, even though his bond had
exceeded in amount the total value of
our securities in his hands, that depre?
ciation and the consequent loss to the
State could not have been thereby pro
vented, as it would have indemnified the
State only in the event of damage re?
ceived through neglect or fraud on the
part of the Agent, neither of which ia
alleged against bim. Subsequent events
have made it manifest that it was a grave
mistake to appoint an individual instead
of a chartered company as our Finanoial
Agent. An individual banker, whatever
may be his capacity as a fluanoior, can?
not, in the management of large money
transactions, command the .same high
deg reo of confidence, on the part of
capitalists, that a corporation oan. Es?
pecially is this the case when the basis of
the proposed negotiation consists of a
ol asa of securities new to the market, at
a time, too, when there was an active
speculative movement in the' stocks and
bonds of all the Southern States, and
the value of the onrrecoy to holders was
constantly made to fluctuate by opera?
tions of speculators in the gold market.
Han?? T .mttn ..?n?l-.w? Waar VnrV a voar
-"~"l -? -70-.- c "-. - ,,????.
ago, for the purpose of effecting a change
in the Finanoial Agency. I fonnd this
impracticable, as the State waa indebted
to the Agent; and oonld not then arrange
to liquidate that indebtedness.
The Finanoial Agent has probably
done the best he could, under the cir?
cumstances, embarrassed and ohecked aa 1
he was by constant "bear" movements,
originating in the State, as a part of an
I organized scheme to discredit its existing
j administration. Nearly every leading
man of tba opposition-those who had
oapital and those who had none, bat pre?
tended to have it-joined in this soheme.
I am ready to take my share of the re?
sponsibility for our present financial em?
barrassment; but those citizens who
combined against the credit of the State,
at home and abroad, and systematically
depreciated the market value of its secu?
rities, cannot evade theirs. I am, in
public estimation, hold responsible for
the action of the Finanoial Board, when,
in law and in faot, the Governor has no
more power in the Board than any pri?
vate oitizen who might be a member of I
it. I would add, in reference to the
Finanoial Agent, that he has been greatly
embarrassed by the practico, on the part
of 'the Treasurer, of drawing upon the
agency for fonds to'meet the current ex?
penses of the State, in the interim be?
tween the periods fixed for the payment
of taxes, thus creating a floating debt
constaatly-in advance of the revenue. I
do not mean to censure the Treasurer for
thia coarse, as he doubtless'' tbsugbt it
warranted by the exigencies of the Trea?
sury; bat the practice is a bad one, and
I wonld recommend that it should be
prohibited by proper legislation, which
should at the same time "provide that
hereafter no money shall bo borrowed
or debt con trace td to defray the cur?
rent expenses of the State Government,
bnt let all those to whom money is due
from the State await the collection of
the taxes. This coarse, coupled with a
system of rigid entrenchment, will soon
lilt the State above all present finanoial
embarrassments, and prevent their re?
currence in the future.
For a detailed statement of tho trans?
actions of the Finanoial Agent, I refer
you to his report to the Oomntroller
General, for the quarter ending Septem?
ber 80, 1871.
EXPENDITURES OF STATE GOVERNMENT .
While holding the political opponents
of the State Government responsible for
the great depreciation in the market
valne of oar securities-a depreciation
directly due to their conspiracy against
the oredit of the State-I am bound by
my sense of pnblio duty to expose to the
reprobation of the the people the impro?
vident expenditures incurred by the
General Assembly, and the extravagant
and improper disbursement of the State
moneys, to which tho legislative depart?
ment has given either its express or im?
plied sanction. In so doing, I do not
wish to be considered as wanting in a
due and proper respect to a co-ordinate
branch of the State Government, but I
desire to appeal, in plain and earnest
language, to the sober judgment, tho de?
cent self-respect and the pnblio spirit of
each member of the General Assembly,
to give his aotive aid in effecting an in?
stant reform in this direction; for the
whole people, with united voice, demand
it, and the condition of our finances, and
every instinct of self-preservation, re?
quire it at your hands.
It would scarcely have been possible
for the men who combined to de ?.troy
the oredit of the State, to have executed
their purpose so ouocoaafully, had not
the General Assembly lent them ita
practical co-operation, by exhausting,
through ita extravagance, the funds in
the Treasury, thus leaving tbe State
withoat any reserve balance to meet the
financial exigency.
I instance the following, among many
other items of extravagant expenditures:
The money drawn apon the orders of
the presiding ofiloers of the two Houses
during tbe last session for current print?
ing amounts to $08,904.90. In addition
to this large som, $80,000 were appro?
priated for carrent printing for the same
session, making a total of $98,904.90 ex?
pended on this item alone. There was
further drawn from the Treasury and
disbursed by the Clerks of the Senate
and House, for printing the laws, ?c.,
tho sam of $108,661.44. These figures
show the enormous aggregate of 8202,
556.84 expended on printing alone dur?
ing and incident to the last session of
the Gt u oral Assembly ; while large claims
for public printing are still outstanding.
lu addition to these expenditures, the
sum of $20,814.05 was drawn npon the I
orders of the President of the Senate!
and the Speaker of the House, for pur?
poses not very well defined, but desig
Hated as "ooutiogent expenses and re?
pairs," makin/r an aggregate, for tue.
above .peo?e^Qeots, Q^?m87?8%
a Bum atartling'ln its magnitude fer oaf
eeaeion. of tUe General Aaaembly, sod
wbiob ma y well bid the legislative depart?
ment pause ia the path that it has been
parsatbg. " ? *rr "
The appropriations, including th>se
vetoed by the Executive, aggregate a
total of 8480.000. To thia, ia to be
added the amount of 8108,651.44, as
ahown above, drawn upon the certificates
of the Clerks of the two Houses of the
General Assemly, ou account of printing
the laws, and the grand total of expendi?
tures, on account ,of ''legislative ex?
penses/' amounts to $583,651.44.
As au evidence of the peruioions con?
s?quences of permitting this "money
order" system on the part of the presid?
ing officers of the Senate end House, I
refer to th? ''fact, well known to tho
members of ' th? General Assembly, that
daring the past year, upon the order of
the Spekkor of the House, on alleged lia?
bility against the State was contracted,
to the amount of 891,500, for furniture
for the H tato HOUBO. This' was entirely
without warrant of law, and tf the prin?
ciple is admitted that moneys can be
thus drawn from the Treasury, or debts
contracted without "appropriations
made by law," thea all proper safe?
guards of the Treasury are broken down,
and a few ministerial officers in the State
may mortgage its revenue in advance, or
deprive it at will of the means of meeting
its legal liabilities.
TUE PAT OF MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL
ASSEMBLY.
The first important measure of re?
trenchment demanded by oar financial
condition, is a great redaction in the
amount received ' by ' members of the
General Assembly for their services.
The Constitution provides, (Article
II, Section 23,) that "each member of
the first General Assembly, under this
Constitution, shall reoeive six dollars
per diem, while in session, and the
farther sam of twenly cents for every
mile of the ordinary ronte of travel iu
going to and returning from the place
?where such session is held, after which
they shall reoeivo such compensation aa
shall be fixed by law; bot no General
Assembly shall have tho power to in?
crease the compensation of its own mem?
bers." I would recommend that, in lien
of a per diem, eaoh member shall receive 1
an annual salary, to be fixed at snob a
rate as will greatly diminish the cost to
the State of the sessions of the General
Assembly, as compared with the amount
now paid under the system of per diem
compensation. It will also enable the
Go nor al Assembly to provide au assess?
ment for the' amount required for the
pay of its members, and will enable them
to obtain their pay with certainty. I
am satisfied that a moderate, yet ade-1
qnate, salary could be provided by law,
and a great saving, bo thereby effected to
the Sta:e Treasury. You would thereby
alBo greatly diminish the incidental ex?
penses of the Genera] Assembly, by de?
stroying what might offer a gruat induce?
ment to many members to prolong the
sessions.
I cannot refrain from expressing the
hope that the present suasion of the Le?
gislature will be a short and economical
one, as the fin uncial condition of the
State will not admit of any unnecessary
expenditure of money. All the influence
of the Executive of the State will be ex?
erted in aocompltshing this end, and he
trusts that he will have the active sym?
pathy and cooperation of eaoh ' and
every member of the legislative depart?
ment. ' ' .
The large amount of money paid to
tho attaches, Bach as clerks, messen?
gers; porters, Ac, ia without a. parallel
in the history of legislative bodies. It
was claimed at the time by the members,
that moat of these were men who had
been driven from their homes on ao
count of their political opinions, and it
became tho duty of the General Assembly
to provide means for their support.
While this may be true, and that it may
have devolved upon the State Govern?
ment to provide some means for their
protection and support, yet a very
unusual and expsncive mode of extend
ing that support was adopted. It might
have been but justice to have made a re?
gular appropriation, and levied it upon
the Counties from whioh these men were i
driven; thus tbe victims of political pre?
judice woald have beea provided for
and the aotual perpetrators of these out?
rages made to feel that it was aa expen?
sive way of controlling political opinions.
The commission to oodify the laws bas
been in existence for nearly three years,
'and has cost the State abont $50,000,
and its work is not yet completed. It is
the opinion of some of the best legal
minds of the State that this work could
have been done thoroughly at a cost of
? not more than $5,000. I would, there?
fore, recommend that this standing re?
proach to tbe State Government, and
unnecessary drain apoa tho Treasury,
be removed wilhoat delay, by abolishing
tbe Code Commission and employing a
oompetent jurist to complete the codifi?
cation of our laws.
I recommend that tbe office of Land
Commissioner be abolished, and that ttib
dnties of the office be devolved upon the
Secretary of State.
GENERAL REDUCTION OF SALARIES.
The thirty-one School Commissioners,
at their present salaries, which are ex?
ceedingly large for the amount of service
that they render, cost the State $31,500
per annum. I, therefore, reoommond a
material redaction in the salaries of
School Commissioners, so as to roduoo
the expenditures on this accouut to a
sam not exceeding $10,000.
There is groat and instant need for the
reduction of tho salaries of Stato
offioers, and for a decided diminution of
the clerical force employed in many
offices of tho Executivo Department.
In some cuses tho Stato is payiug clerks
to perform duties that should bo, and
can be, disoharged by the offioers them?
selves. In my opinion, the salaries of all
officers, except the Judges, should be re?
duced one-third.
Tbe office of Assistant Adjutant-Gene?
ral should be abolished, and tho Adju?
tant-General should be required to per?
form the duties of his office.
Tbe office of State Auditor should bo
abolished, and its duties performed by
the Comptroller-General.
The office of County Auditor oau bo
dispensed with without injury to tho
public servicie, the duties of that office
devolved npou the County Treasurer,
thus effecting a saving to the Stato of
not less than $50,000 per annnm, and
securing even increased efficiency in tho
collection of taxes.
[CONCLUDED IN OUR NEXT..]
Harriet Thompson, of New York, is
the first viotim to royalty. She will pro?
bably die from injuries rocoived by tho
upsetting of a carriage in the ducal pro
session.
COLOMBIA.gfl? C.
WednoaJay Korniiy. 29,1871.
Import*?! Beginnt??
. or tUe Bind. .
Tba Exeou tive Oomroittee of tba Tax?
payers' Cou ventionwillmeot ia thia city,
this day, agreeably to the cali of the
Chairman. The following distinguished
citizens compose this ?ommittee:. James|
Obeanut, Kershaw; Johnson Hagood,
Barnwell; Thomas Y. Simons, Charles- j
ton; C. Wt Dudley, Marlboro; E. B. C.
Cash, Chester field; P. F. Warley, Dar?
lington; ?.F. Aldrich, Barnwell; Henry
Gourdie, Charleston; H. C. Smart, Beau?
fort; Wm. Wallace, Richland; B. JJ.
MoCaughrin, Newberry; A. D. Good?
wyn, Orangebarg; J, IL. Westmoreland,
Greenville; A. H. Davega, Chester; A.
B. Woodruff, Spartanbarg; J. L. Man?
ning, Clarendon; M. L. Bonhnm, Edge
field; A. Burt, Abbeville. Theso names
are the names of men who represent the
various sections of the State, and they
are houest, oapable and reliable citizens.
They meet at the capital at a graud crisis j
in the sffairs of the State. They como
to discharge a great duty. South Caro?
lina, in her integrity, expects much of
these' true sons of the State. Wa feel
assured that they will proceed firmly,
sagaciously and promptly to do the work
before them. The time for investiga?
tions, based upon the data furnished by
the corrnpt accused, has passed. The
crimes committed are confessed. Tho
committee have a high aud notable ex?
ample before them-the action takon in
New York to bring kindred criminals to
the bar. Let the committee go to work,
and first let them seize the bnll by the
horns. We expeot large results from
this committee. Let them move at once
upon the works of the banded uud bond?
ed foes of the State, and, our word for
it, honest people of all parties will back
them. Action is tho word.
The State In tile United Stales Court.
Attorney-General Chamberlain madei
his appearanco in the United States
Court on yesterday, to represent the
Stato of Sooth Carolina. It is said that
Mr. Worthington is the State prosecutor
only in certain oases. The Attorney
General is the general State prosecutor.
Behold some of the abnormalities of the
present condition of South Carolina.
The Attorney-General of this State
wonld, in the public judgment, be doing
far more good, if, leaviog the Ku Klux
cases tu tho United States Attorney, Mr.
Corbin, he wonld devoto his time und
his energies to the grand bund swindle
of certain State officiait?, and to tho cor?
ruption that stalks about the capital.
Bat on the State bond question, he ?B
discreetly silent. He ovidently prefers
Federal to Stute bonds.
GOV. Scott'? Mema?i .
We publish this morning a portion of
Governor Scott's message. Upon com?
pleting the publication to-morrow, we
shall review it in such terms OB may seem
to us proper. For the present, we have
but to remark that the messsge will be
found full of passion, prejudice and
wrath. The effort is made to give a po?
litical ooloring to all the great questions
before us. It ?B sought to ohango the j
issue. The State press and tho white
population of the State aro held respon?
sible for all tho present troubles. Some
good recommendations are lost in the
magnitude of the shameful misrepre?
sentations that fill the message. Is it
Scott's dying wail, as rendered by Mr.
Thomas Jefferson Mocker?
A QUESTION FOB GOVKRNOU SCOTT. -
Did Governor Scott, in a certain room
in New York, say: "We are all over the\
same keg of gun-powder, and the match
thal blows me up, will blow you tip along
with us?" And did a certain man reply:
"Let it blow?" m
In tho developments connected with
the State finances, the Attorney-General
must ohoose between idiocy and com?
plicity. We hoped better things of the
State Attorney-General; but the truth
must come out.
The Union, in its attempt to make a
point, calls itself "the gentle and bland
Ah Sin." Not a bad admission, wheu
we oome to remember tho characteristics
of that "Heathen Chineo"-of "ways
that are dark and tricks that are vuiu."
The oommittoo of eleven-Gen. But?
ler chairman-' reported to tho Tax-Pay?
ers' Convention as follows. Reporting
Gov. Scott, the committeo say:
"He observed first, with reference to
the finances of the State, that notwith?
standing the rumors that an illegal and
irregular manipulation of tho public
funds had taken place, it was the fact
that nothing had been dono involving
the oredit of tho State which was not
strictly authorized by law."
Again:
"The Governor produced thu printed
statement \>f the funded dobt of South
Carolina, which had been furnished to
the members of the convention by tho
Comptroller-General, nod remarked that
he believed it substantially true, nud
that he had uot signed uuy other bonds
than those set forth iu said statement,
and that none had buen issued, except
by authority of law."
How do these extracts appear in the
light of present developments? Com?
ment is unnecessary.
The arrival at tho port of Now York
on Wednesday of thu now ocean steam?
ship Egypt, of the National Line-the
largest vessel iu tho world with tho ex?
ception of the Great Eastern-is an
event worthy of reoord.
The Governor of Nevada thinks that
it would bo a good idos to hang tho es?
caped convicts as fast as captured, aud
then pardon those that refused to leave
on the ground of insanity.
LEGISLATIVE PROCEEUING8.
. TUSSDAY, Noy SM BBB 28, 1871. -
1 ?f SENATE.
Tue Senate met at 12, M., President I
BanBter in the Chair. ,Tbo roll was
called,, and a quorum being cresent,
prayer wa* offered by the OhAplsln. -
_A committee, oonBisting of Messrs.
whittemore and Barbour, who had been
appointed to wait upon the Governor |
and inform him that the Senate was
ready to receive any oommunioatiorrfrom
bim, reported that they bad performed
their duty, and'that the Governor would
communicate immediately. His annual
message wri thes read by the Beading
Clerk; after Which it was made' the spe?
cial order for 1 o'clock* to-morrow.
Notices were given of the introduction
of tho following bills:
Mr. Smalls-To repeal a joint resolu?
tion entitled a joint resolution authoriz?
ing tho t0-)vernor to purohaao 2,000
stands of arms, of the moat approved
pattern, with the usual complement of
ammunitiou; to repeal a joint resolution
authorizing the Governor to employ an
armed force for the protection of the
peace; to alter and amend the law in re?
lation to fences.
Mr. Hay ne-Bill to amend the tax law.
Mr. Whittemore-Bill to protect tho
finances aud credit of the State of South
Carolina.
Mr. Nosh-Bill to punish persons en?
gaged in the business of lotteries and
the sale of lottery tickets.
Mr. Owens-Bill to regulate deposits
of public moneys by County Treasurers,
and their disbursement by the State
Treasurer.
500 oopies of the Governor's message
weru ordered to be printed for the uso
of tho members.
Senator Holcombe woe granted leave
of absence for ten days, and Senator
Borroughs for three days.
On motion of Mr. Whittemore, tho
Special Joiut Committee appointed at
the last session of the General Assembly
to examine the books and accounts of
the Treasurer, Comptroller-General and
the Financial Agent of the State, since
their induction into office, were requested
to make their report at an early day.
Tho President, in a feeling manner,
announced thu death of Senator Joseph
A. Green, from Orangeburg County. A
committee on resolutions in respect to
his memory was appointed.
Tho Senate then adjourned until 12
M., to-morrow.
HOUSE OF BEPRESENTATIVE9.
The House met at 12 M., and waa
called to order by Speaker Moses. The
roll was called, und a quorum found to
bo preaeut. Prayer was offered by Kev.
W. D. Harria. The reading of the jour?
nal of the last day's session was dis?
pensed with.
Mr. Yocum gave notioe, that to-mo
row, he would introduce the following
billa: To provide for the punishment ot
the embezzlement of public moneys,
uud for other purposes; to prohibit
officers from being interested in certain
contracts; to prevent certaiu officers from
dealing in certain securities or evidence
of debi; to prevent extortion in office,
and to enforce them in the performance
of their official duties.
Notice of bills by W. H. Jones: To
alter and amend the charter of George?
town; to protect plantation laborers who
uro restricted to payment in plantation
due bills; to exempt tho County of
Georgetown from thu payment pf fees of
Couuty officers, und other persons
therein mention ed.
Mr. Bowley offered the following reso?
lution-which, after u very exciting de?
bate, by Messrs. Bowley, Lee, Byas and
Singleton, was adopted:
Resolved, That n committee of nine
members bo elected by the House, to be
known as the Committee on Subordinate
Officers and Attaches, whoso duty it shall
be to choose the number of clerks and
attaches to be employed in the Honse,
and to regulate tho pay and audit tho ac?
counts of tho same; said committee to
appoint mail carriers for the House, de
flue their duties aud regulate tho pay of
tho same; tho action of tho committee to
be ratified by the House. Tho commit?
tee shall not be authorized to make any
appointments from time to time, without
the consent of tho House; said commit?
tee shall have power, when necessary, to
appoiut clerks and other attaches to at?
tend special committees by consent of
the House: Provided, That no person
shall draw pay for more than one office,
aud that thu Clerk of the House shall not
draw a pay certificate for any subordi?
nate, unless appointed by said commit?
tee.
A committee, consisting of Messrs.
Whipper, Lang and Smith, were appoint?
ed to await upon the Governor and in?
form bim that tho llouso was organized
aud ready to receive any communication
from him. After a short absence, the
oommitteo reported that his P'.xoellenoy
would communicate at once through his
Assistaut Private Secretary, Maj. H.
Noah.
On motion, the reading of tho message
waa postponed uutil to-morrow, at 2 P.
M., in order that tho members might be
furnished with printed oopies.
Mr. Uugood gave notico of a bill to
amend thu charter of Pendleton.
Mr. Whipper announced to the House
the death of Hon. Charles S. Kuli, a
member from Beaufort. A committee
was appointed to preparo resolutions of
bia services, ko.
On motion, tho House adjourned un?
til 12 M., to-morrow.
UNITED STATES COUHT-Ku KLUX
TRIALS.-The court convened nt 12 M.,
yesterday-Judges Bond and Bryan pro
Biding.
By agree me ot between tho District At?
torney aud thu counsel for tho defence of
tho prisoner!), the challenge of the array
made by tho former on Monday was
withdrawn. Mr. Corbin submitted a
motion, that tho pauel of jurors-unfilled
through thu absence of a large nnmber
jommoued-bo completed by issuing a
venire for a .sufficient number.
Mr. Johusou held that, under an Act
)f Congress of 1821, the jurors should
lie drawn from the Judicial District in
which thc oll'ences were alleged to have
joen committed.
Mr. Corbin argued, that the provisions
>f the Act referred to were intended for
,be Distriot Court*?, aud not for the Cir
luit Cou rf; which view was sustained by
he opinion of tho court.
On motion of Mr. Corbin, Mr. Cham?
berlain HUH sworn as assistant counsel of
he United States. Tho order for the
lummoniug of thirteen additional grand
o ry men aud thirty talesmen was made,
md the court adjourned to Friday, ut ll
/dook A. M.
MAN SHOT.-Sunday evening, a dibt
uilty occurred on tho upper end of Tei
air street, Augusta, Ga., between twt
icgrocH, named Olaiborno Cadden and
Jcott .Mitchell, in which thu former lost
lia lifo.
A Vote* from tbe Country.
BPABTANBUEO, November? 26,1871.
Gov. p. K. JBCOU--8W? li baa now
been nearly four yeera nineo you became
Govorpor Of South. Carolina. If, in
I that time, you cen poi nt to one act of
kindness or consideration for the people
of the State, yon will greatly disappoint
: your enemies and gratify your friends.
You Bet ont with fair promises; you
have never fulfilled them. .You have en?
couraged hopes; yon have taken plea?
sure io blighting them. Yon oould not
i have been insensible to the honor and
high trust .that were imposed on you;
yon must have felt some' pride in the
welfare of the State which had given you
its highest office; yet, with these feel?
ings, which would prompt a man of
honor and common honesty to do what
he oould for his oonntry, yon, and it
must have cost you some effort, have
disgraced your high position and sought
to degrade the State which you repre?
sent. Do you ask for particulars? Your
whole administration has been one sno
cession of crimes, which, if high officials
were subject to the punishment they
ought to bo, would consign you and your
confreres to eternal infamy and dis?
grace. You are the steward of the peo?
ple. What account can you giro of your
talent? Have you improved it? Do
yon leave the State, and that yon ure
abont to leave, no one denies, in a better
oondition than you found it? It was
bad enough when you came from Ohio.
Can you say it ia any better now? With
an opportunity rarely afforded to officials
of improving.and ameliorating the con?
dition of their constituents, yon have
not only unimproved, but have retarded
the growth and prosperity of your State.
To the misfortune of poverty, yon have
added the disgrace of bankruptcy; to the
feeling of pity and commiseration for J
our people, you have supplied that nf j
scorn and contumely. But how about
yonr own condition? It is true you have
the satisfaction of knowing your pookois
are filled. They are lined with gold,
which should have gone to sustain the
credit of your State. When yon return
to Ohio, no doubt you will look with
oomplacenoy on your wealth. You will
soon forget the people yon have robbed.
In the enjoyment of ease and affluence,
yon will forget their poverty; but can
you easily forget their afflictions? Can
you dismiss from your mind the pioture
of deserted homes, of fields with their
wealth of harvest left to rot, and of the
ory of women and ohildren for bread?
More ?bau this. You will remember
bow, in profound peace, in tho enjoy?
ment of home, and in the expectancy of
a better day to come, yon ?j and your
minions sent ruthless bands of soldiery
to destroy all this, to tear the father
from the bosom of his family, and,
where once waa peace and quiet, to sub?
stitute tbe horrors of war.
If in the enjoyment of present pros?
perity, or in tbe hope of future good,
yon can find a solace for tbe miseries
yon have wrought, you ar? welcome to it;
for, in the reflection and infirmities of
age, yon will need all this to sustain yon,
and even history bas lied if these alone
are suffi ient to keep yon from the fate
of Judas or Pilate, whose example you
have BO closely imitated; and as they
have proven yonr models in life, it is to
be hoped you will have the courage to
imitate them in death.
Yon know you have been unwelcomed
by the people of South Carolina. They
have never concealed their hatred for
yon and your government, but when yon
go yon carry no ill-will with you. They
will not dignify you with their hatred.
They rather cast you off aa an old gar?
ment, ill-fitting and uncomfortable,
thrown with disgust in the dust bin ana
forgotten. If you have some ambition
to be remembered, even your own impu?
dence will not tell you it will be es a be?
nefactor; nor will we remember yon as a
Nero or Caligula, for they-though they
despised life-sometimes respeoted pro?
perty, and rather than have an empty
treasury, robbed the people; while you
neither respeot life or property, and rob
the people in ordor better to rob the
treasury. With this we leave yon. Go
back to Ohio and your patients, and, in
all charity, may yon prove of greater be?
nefit to them than yon ever did to Sooth
Carolina. STYLUS.
How IVe Are Victimised.
MB. EDITOR: A few days since, a citi?
zen employed a colored man to do an
hour's work in his garden, and paid him
one dollar for it, the laborer appearing
entirely |aatisfled. A few days after, the
citizen was met in the street by the fif?
teenth amendment, who said he wanted
four dollars mere for his work. The
former replied, I owe you nothing. I
have already over-paid yon. A few days
after, he was summoned before a colored
Trial Justice, and sued for fonr dollars,
and, of course, judgment was decreed
and oosts.
Citizen, on meeting the Trial Justice,
said: Why, Sam., yon did me wrong to
give that rascal a verdict for four dol?
lars, as I had already paid him more
than he had earned. But, said the Trial
Justioo, if it's any consolation to you,
he got bnt one dollar of it; I pocketed
the three myself.
JUSTIOE IN COLUMBIA.
? ? ??
A DA ni sa Bu no LAU Y AND OUTRA OK.
On Monday morning, between mid?
night and day-light, the dwelling of onr
esteemed fellow-citizen, Mr. James B.
Aiken, was entered by unknown parties
and $215 and some household articles
stolen therefrom. The burglars gained
admission through the front door, which
bad beon left nulocked. Several pieces
if olothing belonging to Mr, Aiken, to?
gether with crockery-ware, glaas-wnro
iud table linen, were taken and left on
die sidewalk in front of the houae. Mr.
\. 's buggy was rolled ont from his car?
nage house and left standing in the yard.
The pocket-book from wbich the money
ivas extracted was found lying in the back
?rard.
lu conneotion with this affair, we may
nention that ar note was left at the reei
lenoe of Capt. Baoot, next door to Mr.
Aiken's, by the parties who bad commit?
ed tbe burglary, informing Capt. B.
hat they entered Mr. A.'s room and,
inding bim sick, took nothing but his
)ocket-book, and in the same note
hreatened Capt. B. with a like visitation
n a short time, signing themselves K.
?L catchers, "Black Horse," Chester, S.
3.- Winnsboro News.
Mons VICTIMS.-The train from Cher
yville, on Friday, brongbt down over
'.00 additional violions of the malignity
>f Logan and the oupidity of tho Boog?
ana gang. Thoy will reach tho State
lapital in time to observo Gen. Grant's
hanksgivingday.-N. C. Southern Hume,
r jomADHft-<
E? c^;fO ^ Jr y "fe y aga. iw> ?
PnomAat.- The, pri?e cf .single
copies of the PHOSNIX is five cents.
The PHCENIX offloe is supplied with all
necessary material for as handsome cards,
bill head a, posture, pamphlets, hand-bills,
circulare, and other printing that may be
desired, aa any office IQ the Sooth. Give
na a hUj andltest oar worlc* J ; M S
The latest styles of wedding carda and
envelopes can be seen at the PHOENIX of?
fice. They will be printed in the beat
styles of the art-successful imitation of
engraving.
The subscription prices of tho PHOENIX
publications are: Daily-$8 per annum;
84 six months; $2 three months; 75 cents
single month, xri-weekiy-65 per an?
num; $2.60 six 'months; $1.25 three
mouths. WEEKLY GLEANER-?2.75 per
annnm; $1.50*Six months. ' No subscrip?
tion for a less time than three mouths
received.
The new style of hat is culled the
"Mansard."
The post office will be open for the de?
livery of the mails to-morrow (thanks?
giving day) from 3 to 4 o'clock P. M.
Owing to arrangements not being com?
pleted, the cars over the Colombia end
of the Wilmington, Colombia and Au?
gusta Railroad wilt not commence run?
ning at present, as advertised. Only a
few days will elapse, however, before
they will be all right.
Our native song-bird-Mad. Isabel
MoCollooh-Brignoli-assisted by au effi?
cient corpa of artistes, gives two con?
certs, in Irwin's Hall, bc Friday and Sa?
turday evenings. Fall hoaees await
them.
A entered as sa engaged in manipulat?
ing a wheelbarrow about the new City
Hall building, fell off the plank, yester?
day, and made bats of several bricks
with his head. No further damage.
It is said to be curions, but trae, that
most people sleep hardest on eoft beds.
A cowardly assault-To beat a retreat.
A reliable piece of furniture-A de?
termined stand.
There is ho doubt that ex-member of
Congress C. C. Bowen has been elected
to fill the vacancy in the Charleston dele?
gation to the South Carolina Legislature.
Good husbands are said to be like
dough, because women "knead" them.
I Attention is called to the sale of an
important railroad-tho Spartanbarg
and Union-advertised by the referees,
I Messrs. Baxter and Jeter. This road
posses through one of the most product
I ivo and wealthy section? of the State.
\ The Western Union Tolegraph Co ni pa .
ny has established an office in the Stato
Capitol; and messages are received for
all quarters of the globe.
SUPREME COURT, NOVEMBER TERM
TUESDAY, November 28.-The conrt met
at 10 A. M. Present-Chief Justice
MOSOB and Associate Justices Willard
and Wright.
The 7th aironit was called. The South
Carolina Manufacturing Company os. J.
Perry Price, Continued-record to bo
filed.
The court adjonrned until Wednesday,
29th. at 10 A. M.
MAIL ARRANGEMENTS.-Th? Northern
mail opens at 3.00 P. M.; closes 7.15
A. M. Charleston day mail opens 4.00
P. M.; closes 6.00 A. M. Charleston
.night mail opens 6.30 A. M.; doses 6.00
P. M. Greenville mail opens 6.45 P.
M.; closes 6.00 A. M. Western mail
opens 9.00 A. M. ; doses 1.30 P. M. On
Sunday office open from 3 to 4 P. M.
NEW PAPERS.-Henry Sparnick, Esq.,
bas ventured npon the journalistic sea on
his own hook-having commenced the
publication of a Republican' weekly in
the new County of Aiken. In his salu?
tatory, he SUVH:
"Whilst unceasingly advocating the
principles of the National Republican
party of tho Uuited States, the columns
of the Tribune will alway? be open to the
discussion of every legitimate topic of
controversy, whether political or other?
wise, and its influence be wielded in
securing the dispensation of eqnul and
exact justice to ail men, without refer?
ence to race, creed, color or previous
oondition. With no iconoclastic- pro?
pensity for destroying what is noble and
great in the record of the illustrious past
of our State, we sbull use every engine
that logio and troth can supply, in level?
ing the barriers of passion and prejudice
which enonmber our progress to pros?
perity at present, and paving the way to
a commnnism of good feeling uud fellow?
ship amongst all classes of our citizens
tor all time to come."
The Medium is the title of a new paper
just issued in Abbeville, by Messrs.
Hemphill & Co. It is au extra large,
wei I-priu ted sheet The salutatory "te
short, and to the effect that: *
. "lu religion, in moruls, in politics, in
all groot questions that may agitate the
pablio miud, and in all things whatso?
ever, it sbull be the fearless advocate of
all measures that may really tend to
build ap and strengthen onrown County
and State. It will be the uncompromis?
ing foo to any sud every scheme which
will retard ov hinder ns from speedily
arriving nt the true measure of our
greatness."
LIST OF NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
South Carolina Bank and Trust Co.
Sale of Spartanburg and Union R. R.
J. McKenzie-Prepare.
Peixotto & Son-Plated Ware.
Citizens' Savings Bank.
Carolina National Bank.
W. C. Harvard-Home in Georgia.
E. H. Heinitsh-The Royal Family.
Central National Bank.
OFFICIAL lt A Kr LE NUMUKUH Charleston Chari*
able Association, for benefit Free School fund;
EtAFFLB CLASS No. 219.-Morning, NovtmberiS
S-47-28-17-51-58-2C 5 13-45-49-7
Witness my hand at Charlot, ton, this 28th day
>f November, 1871. FENN PECK,
Nov 29 ?woin Commissioner.
The Last oi the Season.
r>rk/\ BUSUEL8 Pnre Rust-proof SEED
UVJXJ OATS, for sale for cash only.
Nov 28 E. MOPE.