The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, November 19, 1871, Image 4
?Y JULIAN Ai SELBY i
?DSU SH BB AJTD tB0?Br?TOB.
JOH? P. THOMAS, Chief ?uitor.
' i ? '??ft ? ? ? i 0
?V Book ?nd Job kfrlu ung of ?rerr flea oripr
.ton promptly an<S faithfully attended to.
Inserted la th? Dau> at 76' oonta par square
for th? first und 60 oents each subsequent in?
.ertion. Long advertisements by the week.
?louth or year, at reasonable rates.
SOCSOBIBTI?B. '
Dally, six months, 9? U0; Tri-Weekly, 9 5C;
W-klr, tfO. V , ?
HMy MC? ts *.lke tlie linmtr Ros?.?
the author of the beautiful lyric, "My Life :
I?,lake the Hummer Bose." which ie so uni?
versally admired, like Wolfe sud Gray,immer
talia ed his name hy a sin?? production, i-b e
Dieee *-"?nailv attributer: to the let? Ben
fcichard H. Wilde, a native of Baltimore.' bm
for many years a resident of Georgia, whlob
he represented in Congress, it wai written
about the j tar 1813, and was first printed In
1818.
Hy life ls ilka tho a am m er rose
lust opens to the morniDK sky.
But ?re the Shades'of evening mose,
Is scattered on the ground to die.
Itt on that rose> humble bed, .
SM sweetest dearaef night are shed,
As if ?ho wept'torteaste to .sss ;
Bat none shall trosp a tear for mo.
Th? dewe of night may fall from Heaven
Upon the withered roae'e bed,
And tears of fond regret bo given,
_T? mourn.' she rlttuea of the dead.
Yet morning's eua the dew will dry,
And team will fade from aorrow'a ey?,
ftfisiitiOn's pang?; be iniied ta sleep;
And sven love forget to weep.
ki> Ure is like an autumn leaf,
. That trembles in the moon's pale rsv- :
?Ufcold ta frail, its dat?is briet, JJ
. ? Be?tleee,8nd soon to pass away,
Yet. ero that leaf shall tall aud I Ado.
Tho parent tree will mourn its shade,
' The wind* bedail the. leafless tree,
. But none ohali breathe a sigh for mo? ' "
The tree may mourn ita Tullen leaf, '
And autumn wludi bewail it* bloom,
frto%?Wi?N^TeV*'M|Kh br grief.
' O'er tfcooolrhp steep within the tomb.
Yet soon will ?Bjpmg rentw the flowor?;
And timo Will bring 'more ?miling boars:
lu tfrisnd?hip e heart all grief wilt die,
Aad OT?S lo vd forget to si?h; ...
MT Ufe ls like the prints which feet
- Maro left on .I'amuS's desert eada- >
Soon M tho riuinK Ude shall beat; c . ?
All traca sh ?lt-rani* a from the strand, nr. ?
Yet. ta if grieving to effioe ia
All rostige of the nmaan raoe,
Sn that lone shore loud m mu * the seal
at none, alasl shall mourn lor me.
The Sea ms;,T the.deserts|iore
lament ea?h trace it bears awav;
The lonely heajrt tu griuf may pour
?er obnri?bed frioadimVd fast decay;
TThen all track is lost and gone,
?wares dane* bright and g ?ii j oh;
a soon iffdoiioa's bond? aro torn,
And Oren tore forget? to mourn. . .
ABBOT NEGBO.--Last Tuesday nigh
/;??pwk frOu? A ?uii??ey fell upon, i*U<>
cot fire toiiAhe root -W the County jad
This ?OB?8 remarkably steep, und i
?oems ?Tmo?t impossible for a man to
OOUa a .foot-hoid upon it. Notwith
sund?n* this foot, how* ivor, Peter Blair I
ft colored prisouev, laEely oonvioted ot
' tbwKmmission of some misdemeanor,
aad aenteuoed to imprisonment for BU
mOjWM. volunteered to go out upon th.
' f^^M^c^MPg0^ ?he ?re> which
?WARMPN^SP wrap tho whole baildiog II
AME'I?'H?S' offer wai accepted, when h<
attlee crawled through a scuttle hole to
jjjj^^fl^aoc^threw Waler upon the fir?
froBajO?^eto whjob were buuded to him
$ktijH Ml^V^oattie. For nearly ai
|^Hpffir?B?Uu^?d'ih his perilods posi
UOQ~~a position from which he wqulo
?ANnRBon b^ded by a jingle false atop
a?h?vd^into pieces on the pare.
Blent beldw^nntil all danger wan over
^^l|(^B^B^?d^liat a petition hoi been
fc^ot to tho Governor for his pardon as s
reward for his gallant conduct and sac
eessful efforts Ao preserve the jail from
J.^leotruetion.--Augusta Constitutionalist'"
t?. '
h exchange remarked that "twenty
I years ago, Leland Stanford arrived in
'California with only one shirt td hi'
back. Since then, by close attention .|o
business, he has contrived to accumulate
over* ten millions." Upon whiqb, MU
other cotemporary is troubled to know
what tho man is to do with sri rnanj
shirts.
Jfead! Read'.l Bead'.!I
STATE CAPITOL RESTAURANT.
i * ? .
Near corner Main and Bridge Streets.
.Sa/lS ?YBTEBB in every style- fOD
^H?LfipBoasted, Htewed, Fried andi?
^ Brollod. Good Liquors, flneSsf
Winos, imported Cigars. -
N. B. Private BOPPER ROOMS.
.& " FRANKLIN ic FINE.
.-ybbtjW , ,"" V J',V;'- Proprintnty.
?Configur?e Restaurant.
... slf v TUB uqdendgued ha? taken ?l
'-ififlSPA a position near hits old stand, on
ES?a&M&tn aueot, and ia ?gain prepared
to supply'ma onatomcre with good UQ?OUB.
cholee WINES, etc. LAGEIt on draught
SSS?S?S i?d TOBACCO of beat quality. The
BEBT AU KANT will furnish O Yd T*ER8 anti
Other subs taJtj als In season. Bohweiteer Case
at ali times. A. Bi'OhK.
HorS .' _Imo
THE PALMETTO RESTAUBABT,
t rr.As*embly Street, opposite Market,
tffi&. /~A l^ now open for the rfS~i
*^|JLaffseaapn, and will furci?h
^SWS? th? *ocet tho marked MW?)^
afford. OYttTEBB, FI BU and<2S?av>k.
. O AME served in any style. Tho best o
WINEH ?nd LIQUOlty oan be had at the har
,"Oet-? Un? r n Mn ?rn v ? i .# rs-.. v.
'? * L".' ' '? 1 1-" 11 ' -1 f"' . 111
VrKw Cottage Homo Ktctuntant.
.?^??L- MR 0. fl. D?$M? proj^e-flD
jyTT?Ktoror the COTTAOh. ?OJ?aE.l?
V^y Washington street, next floor W
to Matj'ojio Ball. dt-rircB to inform his friend;
that he bas opened a first olass HEH TAU
BANT, ?nd will furnish, at ?hartnotice,; OY?
TE RS in every etyhv?oup?, Game and ovjiei
reJlshen. Call at .the Cottage, Hnuan anf1
maka votirsfTf ni?-r;rv '
1 " > ."'1 - . "I 1'IV i
The AXOAange H^nse.
#gh S^t/Bl?L ktown'ss' 4?tn? ^?06"^
^ifiJjJW'whore tho beat of drinkableswTJ
^?STr.aa'd attables sra Jurnished, is J?S
In the full..tl.de of prosperity. : The wh.-n
house hos boen pat lo perfect order, and tn.
proprietors guarantee that uneat? can obtab
ali th^ dolinaci^s of ?be measun-O?aTlitth
PISH, OAS1E, ere. . '
Oct ta \ y 1 HVIHPWF.R At FRtNULIN
jS^p THJf CAROLINA HOUSE 1
CB* 18 once more open to the publ'io, under
BB ih? aupiTlnioudenco of Mr. ll BAU KY
?Wrhe reputation of the houtfe w,ill be kc<p>
?Pi iji^ ': . -ArfeUMSl
? ? Jgrnini dgarst Cigarsl
~>TSri have now Ob hand a large stock of the
, VT. following choice br AU^* of Cf G ARB,
whjeh wo are ? fwring at low fl?nrea. and to
s which w* invite those fond of s obeloe Cigar
^K^^"^Wde'M?tttrja%?,
Mto*. ? ? Jua Plor de Baltlnnoro,
Lo#d Byron,
&2gm\::.--' Gold Modal, Ac,
MMSStsP' with a Ure? fctsortmoct of low
H S?gx?, Cheroots Ac.
Oo LC KB IA, B.C., November 15, Mil.
lb J?i? ExccUeiicy U. 8. Grant,-Pntlder+qtih* j
. United State: . \ ^
BIB: At this crisis ia .tits poMio affair* of
this State, I renture td address my aol? to your
Excellency. As ? Booth Carolinian, sad also
an American oitisen, it is my right and my
privil?ge,it Iso ohooae, to place the casa ot
my State before the Pr?sident of the Eepub
lio. tahal? do so, with a do? regard for the
high ofiUe whiob you hold, and with a fob ap- I
predation of my comparative obscurity. At
the same time, ? o h ail dieoharge m j ??eu-Iui- '
posed duty with that oaridor and epirit befit
ting th? oocasion and the great bi tares ts in?
volved.
Let mo, in the first t>lac?, remark that then
is another reason why it is not unbecoming in
oe td approach your Excolleuoy. Yuur At
tornoy-Cenersl was reoontly on duty at York- !
ville, in this ?tate, and, whilst thsre, I am in-1
formed that it IsJpot unlikely that one Adios ea,
* white ja?n??04 ?n?Av&muadi WMV&?&?'
-iduarouman, sida uo
v of the Ku Klux or?
iana. Allow me,
brand this atate
IohaUsDge and
J nb lio oondact, with any act at varia noe with
ins law. Apart from it? philosophy and tiu*
int?rprelatlun, 1 anow a? lltUe of this aUegwi
Ka KluxUm iu pori ions of Booth Carolina a*
loos y our Excellenoy. But of tb at phi 1 - isoph j
?nd true interpretation, I have very distinct
viu wa ; wh lon i shall tah? : oooaslou to submit
co your Excellency in tho oonwo of this letter.
With these prelimin?ry observations, I ?hail
now undertake to lay. bet?re your Fxoellenuy
?nd tbs country the case of injured aud mis?
represented Booth Carolina. Tun bars pat
th?case in court. Yon aro th? high proseou
i or. I nj tko my'lblf th? advocate of the t? tate
-obaoare in n*mo, bat strong in the integrity
of my OAUBO-tnjtlao-simed, because my quar?
rel la Jdat. Allow mo, now. to carry your Ex
jelleuoy baos to Appomattox. You will nut
.bjact, If a ?ad day to us of the South, it
wSi a proud day for j on. On that day tjoatb
Jaro du ? j iii oom mon with the Southern Con?
federacy, yielded to Heaven's deere? ?nd vont
strong battalions; gave up ?he causo tot
'vutoh abe had gallantly fought, ands?rren
terad all the hopes and all tho d roam o ol
iouthem nationality. Tho Hiato formally re1
pealed th?' ordinance of secession, abolished
b?' iQBtitutiou of African a lave ry within her
mrdors, ?nd reeujnodain general ber obliga
' ions to the seder*) Union.
The tatura became promising. The late
kmfederates and ?.mr people generally want
id a couutr* to love, aud of watch to bs
iroud. They wera disposed to give to the
Jolted Btafe? flag muon of, the devotion thai
.adhesi? UVie'ned ob tbe^'Wnqsered Ban
i?r." But the courao o? good leeling -wa*
?ut Hollered to rai?, smooth, and to conduct un
-o a uuitcd people ead a roatored Uuinn
ibo fall pirit or partyism developed itsell
; ho monster -. aba oe ; turu wn as HAOIOALI SM
-earedits angry crest. Th? scheme ?it radi
'?> reconstruction was put io operation, lt?
tutbtir, l'haddene Stevens, b -Idly proclaimed
mt bl? follower? bad camped outside of the
?oueutuiiou. Thouoe began the troubles
vnlobb?v? oalminatedin tho situation-mi?
nai y, fi uanoi al and general-wbibh this no
isppy mate now prevent*. Before the pre?
cut government waa impoeed, through Fade
rat tufiueuoe, upon Bourn Carolina, the white
.eoplo of south Caro dna made to Congre?*
neir ?EHOSBTB?KOB and euoaiitted their a?
fsati/'ahoae ar?? upon record. Th? write*
. <i thia lotter wa? chairman ot tbs committee
?ho bora tu at rem ou atranco and that appeai
o Washington aud laid it before the Recon
itruotion Committee of Congress. He han
he bon ir and the privilege of addressing
vb?t oom mittle in the basement ot the Cap?
?ul. tie anoiie io the head and front of re?
construction- Tbaddoua BtSVens- himself
*ud protested against th? monstrous wrong
nat was about to ba doue to the o?traoix a
?bite people of Booth Carolina. He van
urod former to say that the regime misted
ipon this ?tate was ulogie*!; thai it contained
.boated* or rain, and decay; that it contra
faned the lawn of God, and teat, therefore, ii
*uuid not and could not andora. Will not
your Excellency admit that the writar'a anti
upatiouB have bean ?wifily realised? Look
.ul? day at our Executlvo, our legislativa his?
tory, Oui* rained finances, our disordered
-?tate otricken ia its liberties and its indus
.rles! Let your Excellency contemplate the
?peetaole which yon yourself present-to-day
peking to hold np with yonr bayonets the
[Cotton,- falling pyramid of reconstructed
louth Carolina! -the pyramid which pigmy
? ta toa mea have sought to make rest upon lim
?barp apex instead ot it? broad base.
Uni tho aoSeme ot Radical reconstruction
rap piaoed lu operation. Tba demand* of
PABTT required the experiment to be mada
.i?8d we point your Excellency to the his?
tory of Bouth Carolina for the last three
?earn? It ia the history of a plundered and
-miraged people.. It ia the history of misrule,
jpufligso?; fraud-and- corruption. ! Mo sosner
lad the doora of tho 8tate been opened, prior
to the beginning of tb? reconstruction era.
when a herd? of hungry, th!?viag political
adventurers came to our State. Theas flat?
tered the hope? and fostered the prejudices
it: the enfranchised freedmen, and? struck
uanda and united fortunes with tb? native
rensg*d*>9?. Th ne was f?*?m*A g em?tteatiss,
whonoo proceeded all the evils that have com?
apon tats ?tate. Loyal Leagues-secret,
oath-bound societies, political, military, reli?
gions and-industrial in character-.were esta?
blished all over the State. Tho antagonism
Oeiween the two racen that inhabit Mouth
karolina was artfully kept up. Then followed
those events which have made tbe history ot
Badiealism a disgraoe to civilisation. Gov.
Jeott Organizes his negro militia, and arms
chem-with Winchester rifle* add bail car?
tridges; 'State ' officials Steal and County
?flhoials ciuiokly follow .their example. The
banda of log?slatora cloae upon open bribes,
iov. Scott opens tho doors of tbs peniten
'.iary to his convict-pete, and senas them
back to the' communities whence they had
neon tatton by tho' bands of^Justice. Tho
Land Commission perpetrates its swindle*.
Che whole State regime becomes a mass cf
tiorruption, with scarcely a healthy spot upon
tts ?'blackened surface. The strong ana of
4nnth Carolina becomes witt, nerveless and
O??ielOHs from corruption, tinder these cir
jum'stftneos. noed your Excellency w?ndtr
tbat octlawe in the high Official Mat* of the
state should have engendered the spirit of
mtlawry is ih? ?f&Dwr Under inch eireum
?tances, need your ??tcellenov wondor tb*t in
.nrtious of tnt? state, acts of ?? iolence shon-d
have been'committed?- Is it unreasonable,
har, provoked.beyond endurance, local > de?
fensive and protective bands may have bet n
.rgaulzeo? Whatever your Excellency maj
think, we know What the judgment of the
country will be when all the facts of the case
?hall be brought ont, That j odgment will be
that, if men Tu tba up-country have sfnued,
the> have also been sinned agalust; and we
-hall not be eui prised if th? country doe?
iot yet wonder at the moderation and endor?
mes of our people.
Let your Kxoullenoy now uaderatsnd me
tully on this ?abject. I oppose, and hive
turbai snots the gond. There are, in addition,
ethic?? ooiifilderationa whiob control my Judg?
ment sud determine, my action upon the
juesiion Whilst, therefore, 1 cannot defend
' *hat there is, or may have been, of Ku Kux
Ism lu South Carolina. I intend, never thebes,
-o give my impressions as to it* tra? phitafrft
ohy ann it? correct in tor pre tal ion Howovoi
diverted by bad and irresponsible men from
it? original purpose; howevi-r no ed In sooit
aase? to gratify personal mallo? and carr)
unvate ends; whatever there ie, or bas b< tn,
.if Ku Kluxis-u in portions of Bomb Carolina,
grew ont or tho weakness and corruption ot
our Htato regime, and bad lor its object the
proteotion uf person and Property, even to
the summary infliction of dpatb upon evil
doers. This was a bold resolve This was a
lespc-rat* rented?, but let nt not forget that
the difsase was also desperate, and the pro?
vocation great. I cannot defend the aol? of
-mtnmsry vengeance committed, either by
white men or negro men. I leave the actors
in them tran?aotions to the judgment of
?eeVen and tb? judgment of th? country.
Before these tnbuual* eaoh man, who has
? sumed the respohslbllltv of ?-xeoutioner,
most answer fir himself. Tb? onus of the
sot reata upon th? ??tor. BuUhose conside?
rations shall not prevent ma from raiaiDg my
voice agatnst the efforts to mis-represent our ,
people and to make politi al capital ont of
those sots of vtolenoe whiob have been the
direct result of & corrupt ?nd feeble adminis?
tration of the laws. Is il to bo wondered that
where there 1? no law, that the people should
noske a law unto them??lve?7 Is it to be
wondered that the Loyal Union Leagues
should have Ie4 to the forja? iti.n? of opposing
pefsasivs abd protective tot ?et Leaf
I haye thoa. Mr. Presid nt brought the
history of events iu Booth Carolina to a oom
iaon> ia.bo^a?;CaTfOio?, ptodusd ?%>rofouud
impression upon ike tbie\ in? offleiala, btate
and County, tn this State, noun the malicious
negroes.aud upon evil doers lu general. A
sword of Damocles waa suspended above the
heads of - these people, and the Btate grew
quiet. Good men felt no tsar. Bad men
t enabled. They knew not how soon the
avenger would come. But this state of things
wss, of course, nut agreeable to the carpet?
bagger, tbs renegade and the malicious
negro. This sword of Damocles must Be re?
moved. Governor Boot', could not remove it.
tie saw and trembled. Then was formed the
great conspiracy,io wh i ah you, Kr. President,
nave been drawn aa an instrument to carry
out . tba programme of unscrupulous and
alarmed men. 1 he plot opens with a gross
sx&ggeration of Ute acts of ontragea in thie
State. It is followed up with mis-representa?
tions of the spirit and purposes alleged to be
therewith connected. The plot thickens.
Ths gr. at Boan SWINDLE is about to be ax*
posed. Governor Scott enters the conspiracy.
You are waited upon, and you are urged tn
unwind thc writ of habeas corpus lu South
Oarolina. You are falsely cold that the civil
power. Stats and Federal, !* not equal to the
emergency. The conspirators, well repre?
sented in the persona of Messrs. Worthing?
ton, A. H. Wallace and Elliott, (negro.) pro
rail, and your war apon South Oarolina be?
gins. Yes, although it ia nearly seven years
sinoe Appomattox, you resume war upon
Booth Oarolina. You publish your declara?
tion; you send your troops; jou make war
up?n peaoeful communities; and, beneath the
ample folds of your flag, you al?ow thieres.
robbers and incendiaries to find safety and
shelter. Is it. Mr. President-General, that
the laurels you won in war, fighting fur what
you no doubt deemed the right-is it that
tbeso laurels must atGuwpeQs indeear Kings
fountain wither and div?
And now, Mr. President, let me protest, no
only against the loss and damage inflicted
causelessly upon our industrial interest-i, but
also, let me protest, ae X solemnly dc. again-.t
tbe violation of the great writ of personal
liberty, involved in your proceedings in thio
State, uuder the Ku Klux Act ot Congress
Sas it ever occurred to your Excellency, that
you are but carrying out tho decrees of an
unconstitutional Aot of a partyisert Congres*?
lt ia a well-known and aecepteu legal maxim,
that a delegated power cannot be delegated.
Tb? Constitution of tbe United States, which
yed are sworn to observe, protect a.td defend,
says tbat Congress may suspend the privilege
of the writ of haben*cvrpuw when rebellion or
invasion do imperil thu public safety Mow,
??lt hough thia power is delegated to Congress
only by tbe Constitution of tho n cpu bl ic, \et,
tbe Act of Congress, approved April 90. 1871,
ieek<* to delegate this power to the Presiuent,
.ad allows him to exercise his discretion iu
deciding wbeu the "rebellion or invasion," re?
ferred to iu the Constitution, shall be con?
sidered a? existing. Thia, Mr. Presid? ut. in?
vested yon with imperial power, and you
might well have turned away from the scep?
tre walch the Mark Antonys of Congress ten
dared to you But your Exoelleuo\-your
Majesty, 1 might add-seised the tenden d
power. You ?lid more lu your proclamation
.f October 17. last, you proceed to oarr> ou
this delegation of a delegated power. Y-.u
delegate your power to the United Btatut
K?rehal, and he is authorised *o delega e to
ula deputy, and he to a soldier, and he to ?
ctttson, and thus it comes to this, m the lad
analysis of the matter, that the suspension
?<f the writ of habeas corpus ree's, finally, in
tbs bands of any United HI ates solder or
uegro in tbe once sovereign Btate of Booth
Carolina.
Against this as a Carolinian, as a citizen ol
the United States, as an hereditary fret-man,
I raise my protest, however ineffectual it ma)
be. Further: 1 raise my protest, and the pro?
test of all in sympathy with me, against all
?our military proceeding* iu this ntate
'hese proceedings, instigated by personal
malice and for partisan pnrpo-ee, have inflict?
ed a heavy blow unou the industries as wed as
tue liberties of our people. 1 hey were un
aaUed for. I affirm that the civil arm wac
ntrong enough to exeoute the law in boutb
Carolina, ana that a grievous wrong ba? been
done to this State by the very hand that
Mhonldbave been raised in sympathy and de?
faces.
And now. Mr. President, let me say to you
that if your purpose be to break thu spirit ol
nur people, and make them bend to the yoke
that bas been laid upon them, even j oar
giant a tr en? th, ac the head of a powerful go?
vernment, will not be t-qaal to the task. Uar
people wiB ?merge from the waves tbat now
threaten to bary their all. Oat of chaos will
come order-out of decay will come lile
With our climate, our soil, our resources, oar
men, our women, with all the bounties of a
good God spread before oe, we shall not de
?pair. Nor shall we abandon our mother
Btate in the hour of her greatest need
Claiming only what is jost ana Kir, standing
by only what is right, we shall hold on to tho
broken altars of the Btate aud ponr apon thew
iu lavish streams the rich libations of a more
than Roman devotion.
If you can nee to tbe heights of your duty,
it is plain what your Excellency is called upon
to do. Withdraw your soldiers. Reoail jour
military edicts. Remit aa to peaceful pur
suits. Think of BURKE, when he relented,
and pardoned something to the spirit ol
liberty. 'I bink of CAMILLCS, when, by a mag?
nanimous policy, he mado tho conquered
people of Latiura the friends of Borne, and
thoa added to her power and dignity.
Your Excellency appears bent upon the
policy of making war upon tho Southern
States. Pardon me for tbe anggestiou that
you cannot, if you regard your fame, retire
too soon from this oampaign against j our own
countrymen. The only enemy before you are
the men, women and children of plundered,
struggling communities.
The great heart of the peerless Lee is still
in deatn, and the war-worn veterans of the
armies of the Confederacy aro makins their
bread by the sweat of their brows. You oau.
Mr. President, win no honor? in your present
aggressions; and even if honors were possible,
it might bo well for you to bear ever in mind
the suggestion of a Christian heart, that
"Peace halh her victories no leas renowned
than tear."
I am, respectfully, yours, J. P. T.
To tue Public.
COLUMBIA, S. C., November 17,1871.
In consequence of the blow inflicted upon
the educational and industrial interests of
thia Btate by President Grant's military pro?
ceedings in the up-country, the undersign* d
have abandoned their proposed association
in the conduct of the King's Mountain Mili?
tary School, at Yorkvillo-deeming it un wine,
under present circumstances, to enter upon a
spinel expansion cf tbe school. The present
Principal and Proprietor ?ill carry on the
school aa heretofore. ASBURY CO Vt ARD,
JOHN P. THOM AM.
Tbs undersigned, in relinquishing bis con?
nection with tho above enterprise, desires
most cordially to commend the K. M. M. 8. to
th? support and oonfidenoe ot hin friends
As-a tried and gallant soldier, a Christian
gentleman, a thorough disciplinarian and an
excellent teacher. Col. Cuward is well known
to tbs Stats. Mngly he i? tully equal to a l
the demands that may be made upou bia
school; and the undersigned hopes that al)
those who proposed to entrust theil hove to
bis charge will not hesitate to send them for.
ward to enjoy tbs benefit of Col. Coward's
oontrol of their conduct and studies.
Tho understood will remain in Columbia.
Having firmed cu association in the practice
. f law with Jam??-) H. Rion, K*q . hs wdl em?
bark in (bat profession, in combination with
tbs active and earnest j inruaiiam in which
he ls now engaged. J?)HN P. THOMA*-.
Butter.
4TUBS Virginie Valley BUTTER,
0 tubs Mountain Butter.
* tub* fine Goshen Butter.
AU nice and fresh and for sale LOW.
Oct 1_L?RICK A LOWRANCE.
Martin's Slicing 8nb-8oiler and Deep
Tiller Flow.
THE undersigned having purchased the
right for this state to mann ru ct uro and
sell the above plow, the beat and cheapest yet
introduced, desires a reliable Agent at every
Countv Court Boneo in the state.
net jp_EDWARD HOPE.
American Clnb Fish.
A DELICIOUS relish; better
and muob cheaper than Sardines. For sale
by___h. HOPE
Seegeru' Beer is Pure.
IT don't contain Ooooculus Indinas Fish
Berries to make slsspy'or headache.
Hardware otc. WARFIELD'S COLD WATER SOAP.
_' Z j mBIB SOAP ??be? perf ?eil j in enid water,
"I /*\/V DOZEN AXES. I ssdt, bard or aalt. It rewove* grease,
AvJVI A?, balee Begging. ., _r o?? ?nd paint from garment?. 11 .waiW all
SW bon OW Arro wWe*. . ?> ?lnrbiof gooda-oottou. fl?nneJ,tllkor woolen.
20 dosen Railroad Bbovejl. 4 if . it deana?? ?liver, plated waio and Jewelry
300 palra TraenObaina, . without scratching. It the articles sriewuch
Just received and for aa!? at lowest market tarnished, mb them with a piece of .flannel
priese. L0BI0& ? LOWBANOE. wbiob bas p?entj ot the Soap on it. Ttfpfcopl*
_ ' who do their own weening, it ia Invaluable.
Every One Drinks See gera' Seer, I* win save it? coat in one wabbing. For ?ale,
B^ggiSt?" "fe" """"""""''^MD HOPE.
QMtn* _ -M>ro1111 April 9 Agent for Honth Carolina.
DSec ge rs' Beer /VUDIBANK BIV.L.8 ?nd mffijuSw
ONT eontain Strychnine. It ls pure, and \J cirRRK!tcT ?onght and sold by
warranted to bs so. March ll Niv23 6mo D. QAM RILL. Broker.?
SINGER
STILL TRIUMPHANT.
FIB8T PREMIUM
At Atlanta Fair,
October, 1871,
For Best Family Machine.
FIRST PREMIUM
At Thomasville Fair,
November 2,1871,
Fer Beet Family Machine.
NOT 16
PREMIUM
At the Macon Fair,
October, 1871,
Family Machine,
With best and moat useful
.attachment.
-o
GOLD MEDAL
AMD
iTftree Bi'ver Meda},
AWASDB? THE BINOJEB
At the Augusta Fair,
November, 1871.
EXAMINE OUR MAO BINE.
H. li. HAWLEY,
Qom ra.! agent for Georgia, South Carr lina and Florida.
TES SOUTH C AROLINA
UKI Mil IBII??1 ASSOCIATION,
FOR THE PROMOTION OF IMMIGRATION TO THE SOUTH,
BUTLER, CHADWICK, GARY & CO., Agents,
CHARLESTON, S. C.
-n
A S B KI E a (IF* CONCERTS
Will bo given un 'or the auspices of tho
SOUTH CAROLINA STATE AliMClLTllUL AM) MECHANICAL SOCIETY,
AT THE ACADEMY OF MUSIC, CHARLESTON, S. C.,
COMMENCING January 8. 1872, at which Di awing? will take plate and distributions mad?
to Tiuket Hold? r? ot the entire
ACADEMY OF MUSIC RUILDINO AT CHA ULk'SION, S. C.,
And c.ieh in vai louts amount a, maku g in alt
2,405 Gifts, Estimated at $500,000.
150 OoO SEASON TICKETS o F ADMISSION. AT tb EACH.
All orders ?tiictly coufidnnttal. For reter?-uo?-t> ?no full particular, ?-end for Circulars.
The Draging ut tbi?? Great Southern tnt? rpriau will be conducted und? r the supei vision
of the followii g well known Gentlemen:
Gen. A. h. WKlGd P, of Ge?irgia. Col. B H. RUTLEDOE. of South Carolina.
Gen BRADLEY T JOIiNBON, o? Virginia Hon ROO Eh A Ph YOU. of Kew York.
Remittance oan be made to ?IN, an toe I ick- t- will he sent U\ return mail hv
BVTIikR, OHAOWl? K, GARY Ai CO., I narie.ton, ?. C.
Gm MO BU ILER. J?HN CH AO WK K Gan. M. W. GABY
Tickets can be procured of D G AM ?mi 1.1. A Ct).. < oiunibia, H. C Nov 14
The Brooklyn Life Insurance Company,
OF NEW YOltK.
O
Paid Up Cash Capital and Assets Two Hillions Dollars.
CHRISTIAN W. BOUCK. Preeident
W. H. WALLACE. Y:ue-1 rendent.
I * W. M. COLE, Secretary.
I D. PAl?K> FA( KLEK, Actuary.
OFFICE NO 141 BROADWAY, NEW YORK.
JOHN E. BACON, W. P. BUTCER. General Agents and Managern for South Carolina and
Augusta, Georgia.
AB General Agents, we take pleasure iu presenting thia well known and responsible Com?
pany to the publie, and in recomnu ndn g it hi-Ji?i cia** in ever} way Vie might add
much more oi this tubject, but, being int uer. ted MB HU Agi uta, prtdtr to epeak through tlis
interesttdpartie?. Therefore, read ?nd rigeet the following notici a-among many other.
brum both Norf ern and southern papers, aa to the vin uti? if Ibis Company:
There is no better company in the laud. A comparison wit)? oih? r corporations of a sim i
lar character will convince ail of the superior st ftty in MI kn c mk* will, the Dioorhu Life.
[< otumhus, (Ja , Sun, January ?7 1869
The Brooklyn Life has placed itself in the vanguard ot iueuranoe teloim, ur.u is the first
company that has done lull justice to the iutun d. Ac.
{Insurance Times. New York, January, 1869
This great feature of cash surrender values ie an im pot tant improvement that signalizes
thc era of insurance.-Raleigh Stntit.et N. C
This plan-guaranteed surrender value?*-removes the ?ole ol j-dion ?xh ting to making
an application for insurance. Each polit y bea met- a piece of nt goiiuble poper, as easily trans?
ferred aa a Qocert.ment bond-Rost? ti. Moss Fust 1669
A polio y iu the Hi ookl) u Life is worth so much in read> money. Thia ia the only lifo com?
pany that bas cariied thia excellent feature into butin*?*.
[Dispatch St. Louis Mo., Januory 7.1869
We call especial attention io thia distinctive and auvtutageout. feature of Enirant et ?1 sur?
render value, particularly cbaracteiietio ot the Brooklyn Life. And also to the fact that
there arc no classes in the Biooklyn 1 i fe; all fare alike, whe'ht r tri m lite North. South, East
or Wet>t. Also, we diveot the attention of the puhlio to ti e fact that pollen s can be obtained
in this Company, owing to ii* careful managt nu nt and eui ? rior advantages, at lower rates
than in any other company ot equal rank and bolveti-% m Ann nea
BACON A BUTLER, General Agenta.
Office above Dr. Fiebcr'a Di ug 81 ere, Colombia, 8. G.. ai d st ?cgi fit ld Court Honte.
Reliable spent* wan? td in *\ir> town si o ( ? iu,t> in the Mate, and also in thc citv of Au?
gusta, to whom libti al cc mmh-eioiis will hu paid. Nov 4
FIRST ANNUAL EXPOSITION
OF THE
IHnSTlIAL ASSOCIATION OF (111(11
WILL BB HELD AT SAVANNAH, GA.,
COB?MENCING on the Slat day of November. TUESDAY, and be continued five days, and
longer if confide red advisable by tho Board.
THE EXPOSITION
Will embraoe every department of Industrial Life, in the following order ef arrangement:
lat Department. .Live Stock.
2d Department.Products of the Soil.
3d Department. Domestic Manufactures
4lb Department.Manufactur?e iu Cotton, Wool, Linen and Bilk.
ii th Department.Manufactur?e in iron, Brass and Steel.
G'h Department.Manufacture e in Gold, Bilver and Platinum.
7th Department.Manufacture? in Leather. Paper and Fibre.
8tb Department.Mannfat'tU'es in Wood, Cabinet Work. etc.
9th Department.Manufactures in Stone, Clay. Baud and Plaster.
10th Department.Fine Arts, Models, Designn and Musical Instruments.
IU h Department. .' henrcals. Mi du-incs and Minerals.
12th Department.Misc? lia ni nus and Bpecial Premiums.
The Premium List Proper is Complete, Aggregating $15,000!
Modale in Gold, Silver and Bronze, with the Diploma of thc Association, wi!! be Awarded to
Moritorhm- Articles.
IN THE DEPARTMENT OK PIA CHINE HY,
The Association announces the follow inn VALUABLE IMPROVEMENTS, to be placed on
exhibition and thoroughly tested: Fowler's No 1 and No -1 Hy i*t< m of Steam Plows; William
H??n's Road and Field Steamer; Fowler's Steam lute er and t leaner; in addition to a very
targe collection of Improvements in Machlnei) for the Plantation sud Shop.
In addition tn the Association Premium,Hp? ciai Pri uiiuma are offered hy Mnsars. Saunders
Goodwin ? Miller, and by tbe Chamber of Commerce of the City of Savannah, for the best
hale of Middling Upland'Cotton, and the best five bales. 'I hi. iuoludee yield per acre and
quality.
The Premiums on Cotton Aggregate $1,200
Io addition to the Association Tremium for BLOODED STOCK, liboral purees will be
offered by the citizens on a test nf speed.
Special attention will be givtn by tl is Association tn the legitimate industries of lifo.
But such Alaun? mouta allow?d under the aut-picen of properly organized Associations, aa
will entertain our vlsi tom, asido from pe mon M J pr? jndices or i> dividual opinions.
All communications addressed to the un>l?migned will reci-ive prompt attention. Entries
of all articles must be mad? by 12 o'clock M on IUI-BDAY, flu- first day of tho Exposition
Any lady entering more than one article in tho Department ot Domestic M^nufa? turee will
be charged but one entrance feo. H. D. CAPERS, (secretary.
P. B -Railroad and Bteanis'.ip linea will extend the ueual facilities. ONE-HALF FABE
during the ? xpoaition. Nov &
SEND FOR THE PREMIUM LIST I
YELL 0_W_ LINE!
FAST FREIGHTS TO AND PRIM NORTHERN CITIES,
Via Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta E ai ire ad. forth Carolina Railroad
Raleigh and Gaston Railroad, Seaboard and Boonoke Baiiroad,
and Steamers between Portsmouth and New York,
Boston, Philadelphia and Baltimore !
THE ABOVE-NAMED RAILROADS, in con?
nection with she Steamer l ines, having united
iu forming a Fast Through Freight Line, to be
known aa the YEI.I OW LINE, will put in opera?
tion, on the 4th of 8ept?mber, a FAST TH ROUGH
FREIGHT SCHEDULE between Columbia sud Angurta aid the abuve.nsmtd Northern
cities. The attention of sbippeis and teceiverc of Inight is called to the following advan?
tages offend by the line:
It ie almost entirely an inland route, by which rates cf inrnrsr re and risk* of delay from
bad weather are greatly reduced. There is wo diayape. and no transfers, except under cover.
Daily Steamers will rna between P? i tune nth and Baltimore, 1 hilad? ij Ina ann New York,
and fi?igbtf will have prompt despatch.
Bates and classification* the asme as hy oth< r routes.
Through billa of lading given and claims tnt m\ tly ??'Juet< d.
HAVE GOODS MARKED "VIA YELLOW LINE." "CS
For farther information, apply to E P. ALISANDER,
Superintendent Charlotte, Colombia and Augusta 1 slimed
E. B. DOBSBV, General Freight and Ticket Agent. Sept S Smo
S. STRAUS cfc B?Or
Is the place where you ctn buy
The Best and the Cheapest
f f f f f f?t
CLOTHING AND GENTS' FURNISHING GOODS.
WE axe now prepared to exhibit one of the most ehoioe and select Stocks ?Tte offered ia
this market, and
At Astonishing Low Prices.
Our motto is "QUIOK 8ALEB AND SMALL PROFIT8." Oct 8
THE UNIVERSAL ?UFE
iniiiKi^^S^ttiifiiTi
LIBERTY STREET, ^^^^^^^^^^^ NEW YORK.
The Original Stock Life Insurance Company ol the United Siatea. / ?>
orncKBs: # 0
WiLLUN WALKEH, Pre.Iden?.
HENRY J. FUltUER, Vico-President. JOHN H. BEWLEY. Secretary.
OEORQE L. MONTAGUE, Actuary. E. W. LAMBEhT. M. D.. Medical Examiner.
-o- r
THIS COMPANY offers tke-followiog IMPORTANT ADVANTAGES to those
about EFFECTING INSURANCE ON THEIR LIVES : , ." ... %
1. Insurance at Btook Rates, being from 20 to 80 per cent, lesa than the ratss charged b^r
mutual com pauies.
3. Each Policy-holder is regarded as a Stockholder to the estent of ea? i%b?M?? fcfp?MI
on Iiis Polioy, sod will eliare in the Profits of the Company to tbs asm? ?xtent aa a Steak
hold tr owiiing an equal amount of the Capital Stock. .,?? i tl.O
8 Every Polioy iH?ae<i by the Compauy ia non-forfeitablo, and contains a le?anse etitl?slU
exact Surrender Ysloe.
_ . -jtiOi
Before Insuring your Life or accepting the Agency of any Company,
READ THE FOLLOWIHOI '
Fiiqo
A lengthened experience has demonstrated that the rates of premiom ordinarily charged
hy life insurance cooipauiea are from twenty five to thirty per cent in excess ot wbst areli?*
cm-Mil y for a Bi?L K. d legitimare conduct of the business. In other words, Car*toll} sad
piuden-ly managed companies charging "mutual'* rate? have betti able to return to their
policy holdens from 25 io SU per cen?. ot tbs amount charged foi puxnipms.
When life iributauce cumpa, irs were first organized, reliability of the data Upon which pre?
mium* were constructed had not undergone test of experience lt wan thoagbt.therefere.no
more than conimon prudence to adopt a ? r* l< of premium* which would, iii any event, meet
all thn presumed and unforeseen contingencies of the basinets
As bing aa the matter w*a inv. Ive i insomedonbt.it was better to fix tb? rats to? high
than to 11 cor the rick of making ii too low; becanee, in tbe former case, the error could bo
easily remedied, at least in pari, by returning to the polioy-holders, at certain intervals, euch
portion of the premium chare- d a? wah found necessary for the parp?se* ot the business and
the complete security of the company. ,
h xperlence. however, having catiafaoto ily demonstrated tnat these rate? are excessive,
what poH?iLlo ?excuse can Uiere be tor maintaining ib?m?
Availing themselves of this experience, the Director* and Managers of the UnitereaVLife
i liuurat.ee Company at iii? organization, adopt? ? a scale of premiums bi accordance tbeie
I with, and which ba? proven to be fan and adtquate, and all that waa necessary tu meet tb?
? requirement- of ih.- I.limn ne These premiums aie about twenty OTU per cent, tower than
i there charge by mntual oonipaneis.
It also appeared inasmuch as the rates so established were as near as could possibly bo
j determined / ir raten, and not in ex? eas of wbat insurance bas previously eoift theyolioy
{ holders in mutual companies, that any profits arising Iron {prudent management Joftiy and
j properly belonged to the stockholders of the company, for the risk incuired by them in
< undertaking the business
i rxperit nee has shown that there are aourcea of profit in the practice ot tba business which
[theory aili not admit ut being considered as el? menta in the calculation ol thc premium t.
' I he?e remit* form a saving in the mortality of the mindura of a ?imp m.j owing to the me
I dirai selection of good lives, a gain in interest on the investeents ot the cempany overjut
assumed in the calculation of ita pr? nm me. tbe profits denvable fr? m the lapsing abd itur
render of policies by tbe members, and from otb? r minor sources
I Profits from tbeae aoorces in a company possessed of a capita' of ftSOO OOO, and doing a fair
i amount of business, would give to the stockholders dividends largely in excess of what w?ro
counted on by the Directors ? f the Universal at the time of its-organization. They have,
I theretore, determined to divide among the policy-holders of the company a targe part of tb?
profits accruing from tho sources named, all of which have heretofore been divided among
tbe stockholders.
Tbe plan adopted forsuoh division is as follows: Every person who may hereafter insure
with tho Uniter nat will, for the purposes of division, be treated as a stockholder to extent ef
one annual premium upon bis policy; nn& will share in the prrfits of the (> ivpaT,y toprecitely
the same extent as a Stockholder owning au equal amount if the Captiat Su ck.
by this system of insurance, original with the Universal, the policy-holder secure? th? .ca?
wing Important advantage*:
1. Insurance at the regolar "stock" rates, rt quiring a primary outlay of about twenty to
thirty per ceut. less than that chai god by mutual companies, and which ls equivalent tOjk
yearly "dividend" paid in dvance of that amount on mutual rates. Ibis low cost of insur?
ance is worthy of attention. Since its organization, this company has :t ceived in premium*
from its policy-boloera the sum ot SI.517 OOO. To effect the same amount ot insuiance ia a
mutual company would have cost tbtm au initial outlay of 12 ( 00.( CO By allowing its policy?
holders to retain, in their own possession, this excess of $483,000, tbe Universal baa virtually
paid them a "dividend" of 1483,000 and paid lt. too. in advance, instead ol st tbe end bf one
or more years It is impossible to find any exaxnplo cf a mutnal crmpany fnrnlbbing inaur
ance at so low a coat by returning to policy ? holdei u an equal amonnt npon ?in.Uar receipts, j
2. Participation in the legitimate profits of thu company, npon a plan which secures to jtho
pslicy-holders tbe same treatment v. hieb directors and stockholders award to themselves.
This system of participation, in connection with tho low "Block" rates of premiums, tnoet
necessarily secure to toe polioy-holdere every poeBible advantage to be derived from prudent
and careful management. . ' . :j
The low rateB of premium con pel economy, and, independent of participation, guarantee
to the policy-holder his insurance at a rate wbicb in not in excess of too cost in well managed
mntual companies: whilo, by the proposed plan of participation in what may be coneidered
the legilimato profits of tho buaiueaa, the cost will be still further diminished.
ibu? by the combined advantages arising from low stock rate and participation in profita,
it is confidently believed the UN I VE US AL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY offers insurance nt
ita lowest practicable cost.
S3*Those of the existing policy-holders who desire to participate in profits under the new
plan can do so by making application to the head office, or to any agents of the company.
The Company is in a sound financial condition.
Ratio of Assets to Liabilities 136 io 100.
fftjy-GOODIRELIABLE AGENTS WANTED, who will deal direct with the New
> York Office, and to whom full general agents' commissions will be paid.
1 M. W. OAHY,
ni. C. BirrLSR,
Stato Superintendents of Agencies
Office on Richardson street, opposite Columbia Hotel, Columbia. H. C. B?pt
uni limn ein
THE BEST IN THE MARKET!
CHOICE and select FAMILY QK0CEKI18, full assortaient, pf
s*. ? '^J*^ ** ?Sugar-, Co fleer-U io, lava and Lagoayra; Teas of all kinds';
XV?yf \??Xt'j?*k Chocolates,Rioma, Spices, Pickles, Baucis and Table Dre-atngs
^'^B&&?&&&/i ?' ali ^hide and dtn< riptitna, Chtme-hap Sago, Factoiy, Fine
\^^^C^MS??S^V^S5^ BI pie ai ? others.
Q?SgMBWH3S&js A iud etctk < 1 lb? I ?irt bl attie of
^^K^^^^Hfc*???r In barrels ard packages, corieieiing in part of Nonpareil,Madison
^rjJr^-^MfVSy^ Rn,l Highlaud. Alan. Oatmeal, Pearl Grist. Hominy, Corn, etc.;
Table and Li ver po?-1 Salt, Biscuit and Crackers of all kinds, Ei-g
Uah and American. Potatoes, Onion? a*id otbi i Vegetables coi slai tlj on band to supply
retail trude A full eupplv of all kinds ol FANCY BO/.PH, including Colgate's best toilet,
and that fur domestiu purposes, i anni d Goods of every dercription. Jellies and Preserves,
I ?est family Butter, Lard, Molasses of all grades, Meats. Barns. Dit? d Beef TOURO? . Bacon
I strips, bellies ai d Hides. Also, a full assortment of FISH, including best No. 1 and Mess
? Msoaerel, and Smoked and Pickled Saim?n, eic. Particular attention is invited tc erf?ll
stook of
LIQUORS,
Embraoing the best brands, foreign and domestic to be? found ^-^Bsaaawil A J"
in the market. CH AMI AONFB of al) poplilai tirands; f-beir is, /JvwBlAk JK ?\
Madeira, Port and Catawba Wintsof all kind?, ai d Bitter? of (?fi MT] la^^ato___
tv erv grado Aleo. I nglish, hi ot? h snd ?r? in. n Al Eli, of the, M [ IjJWMzSSE^SiWFTT}
following brand?-: McEwan's Muir & BOPS', Viinimi Mn , i n liar |Pfjl" lilBMBBBfiMhiji
Kapecial attention ia ralied t?? our Ml^OGbAM and oil ei yStT^rTMiiliiif^Trl^rp
WHISKEYS, the bert tn tb? mark? I for lannly uee or medicinal 'MpaAiHg?M^SB^a^(ify
pori'oyes. Also, to our BRANDIES, inolodil g the best Divert ^WjJHBWH^aTgjP
Pi II? voleen. L.rrouoe Fr? r. ( ogr.ac. vil lage of 18(6 Abo, ^S^?SM?^^S?LY
GINS, Palmetto and Swan brands All impon, d and warranttd '^>J?P^BW??WKL
good. AJao. we have . n band a full ttoi k of choice Clo ALB and ^>^B?PS%?*B^BW*
CHEWING TOBACCO, Bagby's Fine Cot, etc. A sti ck of FAGG1KG sud CCTTON TIES.,
and other articles, for plantation use. In fact, evei jibing needed orto le *t und tn s fl rsv
olaaa Grooery Store, and st prices to snit the times. We warrant oar goods first etat?, |nfl
invite .D inspection of th?m.| BARDY SOLOMON,
Oct 6 Ooturabla Hotel Blook. j
GRAND PRIZE DISTRIBUTION ?
rpiCKETS to th? Oonoerts of th? SOUTH CAROLINA LAND AND IMMIGRATION
0IATION ready for sale and delivery. All orders from tbs oountry promptly filled. Ai
wanted for tbs Counties of Lanoaatsr, Lexington, Spar tan burg, Greenville, Abbsvia?,
nee andPickouo. Apply to D. QA MARITA A CO.,
3one 6 Goneral Agente, Columbia,/Ts, Q.