The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, May 20, 1871, Image 2
COLUMBIA, S. ?C.
_- , -,-i-,-r-' ?
Saturday Horning, Hay 20,1871.
Thc Philosophy or the Cc-nmuno Move?
ment Suggested-A. Plea for the Com?
mune. . .
A writer in the Fortnightly Review
Erederjok Harrison-undertakes, in aa
t?r t iel o re-pa bl iah ed in the New York
World, ot the 17th, to give the philoso?
phy of the revolution of tho Commune
Thia writer, whilst deploring the Han?
ders and abhorring the crimea that have
been committed in Puris, yet recognises
in the movement of the Communists a
new s?oial foroe-one destined to make
the round of Europe, and tb re-organize
society from its foundations. Mr. Har?
rison says-that the Government of the
Commune was as legitimate a? that of
"Thiers. In. the mid^of tho disoontent
and distrust created by-tho Tiners Go?
vernment, he states that the workmen
resolved to apt. They seized Paria and
proclaimed tho COILHUNG. And this, he
holds, ^as u pro tos t against that excess?
ive centralization ' that hod been found
injurious alike to*. Par's' and tho pro?
vinces. Mr. Harrison states that the
proposition of/the! Communists is: Let
-Paris .'become? , for political-. abd social
purposes; aself-regulating society, united
with, other, dity^-oommilnitiea aud with
the provinces jn dpftui^o f?dek'a? bonds.
Let Paris be what? Genova is in the S trias
fede^aMiqri--tit "Hai'beoi/ree city in af rae
country. fl Thia wo aro told is tho idea of
tho Co in miine in a simple form-? de?
main!' for docal self-govora men t-i-a.btrug
gie for-de-ceutcaliaatioo. But.Ur. Har?
rison : gocB 04 to suggeet that the Com?
mune means moro than this. It means
? great : principi? o("gav?rnmeot^?tUc
union of mon in- their true political ag?
gregates, bound together as a nation in
a federal bond, forming for rcqny pur?
poses bat one people, without the bar?
riers of jealous nationality on tho op?
pression of centralized States. " The
idea o? the Commune, 'Mr.* Harrison
Holds, is "the idea Of the gradual disso?
lution of nations into, more sinvlar ag?
gregated and truer political .unity." This
is the idea, ha says, which 200,(J00 work?
men in Paris have taken ap arms to con?
quer, and whioli must ultimately prevail.
We might say more on this interesting
subject, bat we, have only to add, that
Mr. Harrison's views on the great move?
ment oj the Commune will bs read with
interest.. His article throws much light
upon what appears a dark . subject to
most persons.' We commeud it to all
Who haye, time und the taste to attempt
to. understand the startling and unex?
pected revolution of the workingmen of
.Paris. According to Mr. Harrison, the
movement has a great aud au enduring
significance. C
..'?O?THKRN- BAPTIST CONVENTION.~^In
the Southern Baptitt Convention. Mon?
day, the 15th instant, a resolution was
adopted recognizing the Theological
Seminary at Greenville, S. C., as worthy
of the highest approval, and pleading
the.united and cordial support of the
members and officers. A new board was
pminatod and 'confirmed. The nfter
obn session waa mostly occupied in dis?
cussing un amendment to tho constitu?
tion offered by Rev. R. H. Graves, of
Memphis, .excluding ali but members of
their own denomination from sitting in
Convention. It was finally laid over.
On tho following day tho Convention
concluded its sessions. The attendance
was small; many delegates were sight?
seeing about tho city and suburbs, nnd
some started for Chicago to attend the
Convention of the Baptist Church North.
The debate was continued on constitu?
tional amendments, defining the qualifi?
cations of members of the Convention,
bat after considerable , discussion the
amendment was tabled by a large ma?
jority. The report on the publication
department was adopted after the passage
of au amendment opposing the esta?
blishment of a general publication de?
partment, and urging churches and sun?
day schools South to co-operate with the
board in their legitimate work. Tho
committee on the orphan asylum in
the Creak Nation made a report, which
was adopted. The Convention adjourn?
ed to meet in Raleigh, N. G., in May
next.
DrvonoKS.-rlt is gratifying lo dbserve
that lately the Governors of several
Northern States have urged that the
laws shall be amended, so as to prevent
the obtaining of divoroes. with such ease
and promptness as they are obtained
under existing lows. Governor Jewell,
of Conneotiout, states that for every
dozen marriages in Conneotiont, there is
one divorce. Society in the North has
suffered.most disastrously from the de?
moralizing eflfeot? of the laws of divorce.
Women are divorced ff om their hus?
bands, in some oases, beforo they are
?rtoiG o? tho intention of the husbands
to separate from them. The marriage
tie is loose, indeed, whore it may be
thrown off so readily; and deplorable is
the consequent loss of dignity. and so?
lemnity of the marriage ceremony, which
is vital to the virtue and order of society.
^John Gruiner, of Now Mexico, nu thor
o? the "Log Cabiu Songs" of ?840, died
at Toledo, Ohio, on Saturday, of pa?
ralysis. -He was a represen tali vc to th?
Grand. Lodge of Odd Fellows of Ohio,
which had juat closed its cession nt
Toloio.
Boult* Carolina Got?rnui?lit-Grier
? anoci of th? Payers.
COLUMBIA, 3. 0.t May ll, 1871. ;
Thefe eau be no doubt that tho proper*
ty-owjiers of South Qoroliuo novo rbauy
real grievances of *,whioh' to complain,
on oocouut of the rhnnD"r>jn w.biuh tba
fluancea of the State have been adminis?
tered, and a careful inquiry BRUB?OH me
that the charges of corrupt practicas
which they make against tho State Le
giBlaturo and many of tho State officers
aro, to some extent, truu, although
Seatly exsggorated. All puoplo, from
e Govornor down to private citizens of
both- partiel, white' men aud nugi OOH,
agree that, with few oxecptious, tho
members of the Legislature were shame?
fully venal, and sold their votes with
little proteuso of secrecy. This we may
pasB over aa an admitted fact; but tho
amount of really bud legislation of which
they wore guilty is not very great. Tho
State of Houth Carolina is too poor tb
afford, much plunder. There aro no
powerful railway oonipaniea or other
rioh and grasping corporations that eau
afford to pay roundly fur legislation to
promote their into rents; and tho actual
amount of corruption money used at tho
last session would appear ridiculously
small to tho lobbyists who- manipulate
the Legislatures of New York and Penn?
sylvania, The measures for the passage
of which money wns freely used were
the phosphate Hill, (which .gave to a few
persons a monopoly or tho right to take
phosphate deposite, for fertilizing pur?
poses, from thu rIvors of tba State.) and
the Greenville Railroad subsidy bill,
which passed the House after an expen?
diture; "OT.$60,000,. but .which finally
failed to pass the'Soiiate over the Go?
vernor's veto. The chief sin of the Le?
gislature was the extravagance with
'.w'hioli rhooey was ?fr?nt for olerk hire,
furniture /ind incidental expenses. Tho
coat QC >Uie last session was nearly ten
times ns muon as tho average cost of tho
sessions before the war. .As an illtintra
tipn tif where the money wont to, it i H
related ihat ono member bought a pair
of horses, and paid the owner by giving
him an order on the Treasurer for pay as
a oommittee clerk, abd- that others fur?
nished themselves with gold watches and
elmina, in a like manner inexpensive to
themselves.
But it is against three or four of the
Stata .officers that the anger of the tax?
payers is especially directed. When the
State Government went into operation
in 1863, the only capital of its members
was their influence with the negro voters,
and they carried all their tangible for?
tunes npon their backs. Now they live
in fine mansions, drive fast horses, buy
railroads, establish banks, and give every
sign of possessing great wealth. In
uumuiui?inl O? til ni ii i" ? tim , nimru riOUCS
are often rapidly acquired, euoh a sudden
rise to fortune would not attract HO much
attention or saspioion; but to understand
the effect it makes upon the public tem?
per here,.it must be remembered that
the people of South Carolina are very
poor, that nearly all the fortunes onoe
possessed by them were wrecked by the
war, that many who once lived in luxury
are now reduced to actual poverty, aud
that the old proud planters have nothing
left but their barren aerea, which scarcely
produce euough to feed them. In those
pinching days of adversity, a throng of
unknown men come out of the country
of their recent enemies to seize upon all
the places in the Government by the aid
of negro votes. No doubt a large share
of the wealth of these men was acquired
by ?hat would be looked upon in New
York as legitimate speculation, but here
few make such distinctions. The South
Carolina planters know Utile about spe?
culating; their fortunes used to be in
lands and slaves. Wealth was slowly
acquired, aud was always an evidence of
respectability aud good family; men who
made money rapidly were suspected,
and the speculative instinct was ono of
tho Yankee . traits whioh they moat de?
spised. These planters now find them?
selves poor, their tuxes enormously in?
creased, their 9 ta to debt much aug?
mented, aud the State officers suddenly
risen from poverty to nflluence. Thoir
wrath is naturally great ut all this.
The tax-payers do not rest their case,
however, ou general assertions of cor
ni pt ion, but they make speedie charges
against somo of the Statu ellice rs, ?iud
these charge? are repeated and endorsed
by many respectable Republicans ont ot
office. Perhaps tho most serious of the
charges refer to tho public laud. Bunds
to the amount of 8700,000 were sold,
and the proceeds applied to purchasing
laud for the State with tho purpose of
re selling it ou long credit and iu small
tracts to colored men, as a charitable
undertaking. A Laud Oomiuiesiooer
was appointed, with numerous deputies.
It turns out that tho ut most value of the
laud purchased is not 8200,000, and that
airthe rest of the money went iuto the
pockets of the Commissioners and some
of the members of a Supervisory Bunni,
consisting nf certain State officers. One
mau made 890,000 on a ?ingle purchaser
He bought a tract of land for 830,000,
agreeing with tho owuer that tho deed
should be made for 8120,Out), drew the
mousy from the Treasury, paid the own?
er and pocketed the difference. In some
< a<es land wai bought ou which thuie
were unsatisfied mortgages, to its full
value, and the money dru wu to pay tho
mortgages hay disappeared. It is al
leged that a systematic procoss has beeu
carried ou by certain State officers of
".iweating" claims against the State
that is, refusing and delaying payment
until claimants, wearied by thu delay,
would sell thoir claims at a heavy dis?
count to brokers, who divided thu pro
tits with the officials. Doubtful claims
have been bought up uud subsequently
mada redeemable ut par by l?gislative
enactments. Tho name persons' ainu
made u largo sum by pm chasing thu bill*
of tho old State Hank fur almost lioth
lug, and then getting un Act passed
funding them lit par. In other places
this trunsuationwould .be thought a lo
gi t?mate speculation, but tho youth Ca?
rolina planter is not of Ibid opinion, and
nvariably characterized it aa '?a piece of
d-d rascality." " .
;j do/notywiBh to give the impression
that all thd State officers are bad men.
There''Mire; some eminent exoeptionB
men whose motives are pure ana ?hose
hands uro clean of bribes; but, as a rule,
the officers are not of a class that would
bo tniBted with official responsibility in
any Northern community outside of
Now York city. They came to the Bur
fuoe at a time when it was only necessary
for a white man in South Carolina to
Ray ho waa a Republican and wanted an
office, to get ono. Such mon were so
scarce then that muuy wore obliged' to
bold two or three offices nt once. In
the tax-payers' movement, which luis
brought about tho convention now tut?
ting in thia city, I dp not- believe lb? 1
white people are actuated in great part
by hostility to tho Republican party.
[Correspondence New York Tribune.
THAT {SANITARIUM.-Notwithstanding
Dr. Vi blob's nigh opinion of San Du
miugo as a sanitarium, th? New York
Journal of Commerce thinks that by de?
feating the San Domingo treaty we
avoided annexing an island hospital full
of loathsome and dangerous or iucurublo
disease ?. The remark is ?Heited by a
late San Domingo telegram announcing
that the toe disease is spreading; ovur a
thousand persons are iu tho hospital.
This horrible malady occurs in moat of
the West India islands, but its chosen
and peculiar homo is San Domingo. It
first appears, as the name implies, in tho
toes, which it rots off, but its devasta?
tion does not Btop there, bul spreads
into the legs and finally into tho whole
frame, causing a lingering and dreadful
death. In adults it is said to be incura?
ble, though there is a specific treatment
for children, by the application of boil?
ing water, which, if tried in time, may
be successful. Thoro is a disease io the
Wost Indies kuown as elephantiasis, un?
der which two other diseases aro com?
prehended, one of which is culled ele?
phant leg and the other elephant skin,
or tubercular elephantiasis. A minute
description of them will bo found in
Appleton's Encyclopedia. The first pro
vuils extensively in Barbadoes, where it
is sometimes called Barbudoes leg. The
disease, however, is not confined to the
leg, but' may'attack Almost any part of
the body. Tho tubercular elephautiasia
appears to have been tho disease which,
during the middle ages, was known as
leprosy. In one stage of this disease
the toes aud dogers are destroyed. It
may be that thin is the terrible malady
referred to by the Journal of Commerce.
Aa the resuscitation of tho San Domingo
s?beme is possible in tho next Congress,
we trust that tho advantage of annexing
c new, interesting and bi-autifu?' epiuu
mic will bo duly enforced by its advo?
cates. In the meantime, we would re?
commend tho San Domingo commission?
ers and Kev. Dr. Yin ton to go back and
investigate personally tho toe disease, so
that wc may kuow what to do with the
San Domingo elephant-iasts.
J Baltimore Suti.
There is a quaint tombstone in Bridge?
port, Copneotiout, according to the
?farmer's account. It is erected over the
grave of n mau who wau killed by bis
mother in a fit of rage by being knocked
down stairs. Si) goes the story, and the
most marvellous part of it is this: There
is on one side of the monument a repre?
sentation, by a shadow or stain, of a
woman with upraised hand grasping
what is termed a club, and in the act of
striking. The body is bent, and th? en?
tire attitude suggestive of anger. The
figure is not perfectly defined, but
enough is visible to warrant the ubovo
statement. All attempts to remove it by
scraping hove proved ineffectual. The
monument is visited duily by a large
number of persons, and if it is decep?
tion it is very cleverly kept up.
"WHO SHALL DECIOE?"-Th? difficulty
of proving tho genuineness 01 otherwise
of a signature is prettily illustrated, just
now, in u casu boforo tho County Court
Two bunk cashiers and a teller, with
other persons, swear tbut they believe u
certain endorsement to be genuine, while
another cashier, another teller, on? bank
director, and other business mou, ar?
equally sure it is not. Bulb parties ar?
well acquainted with thu person's hand?
writing. It looks liku rather a funny
co?tent of judgment to BOO the First Na?
tional and Union on out) sido and tho
Delaware ami Wilmington und Brandy?
wine on thu other.
I Wilmington Commercial.
The following is a Western instance of
tho "ruling passion strong in death:"
Squire W-was very fastidious in his
notions of propriety. At weddings and
funerals he was quito officious, und very
particular thut everything should bu
d?ne decently aud iu order. In du?
timo he was taken ill-fatally so-and
relatives and friends wero gathered
around his bed, sad and weeping. On?
of these, moro thoughtful than the rest,
asked tho departing Squire if ho would
likn to havo a clergyman called in to
pray with him, to which ho replied :
"Well, yes; I think it would be appro?
priate."
ANOTUGII O urn Ad ic-Wo regr?t to
stat? that a diabolical outrage wns com?
mitted near Gist's Station, in tins Coun?
ty, last Saturday nignt, in which a peace*
ubi? und quiet colored mun was killed and
his step-daughter badly whipped, by a
gang of disguised mou. Tho reported
circumstances which "Urronnd this out?
rage aro of stich n character that wo can?
not, UH yet, prudently publish them; bul
wo ur? free to ?tate that if tho report lo
UH b? true, tho ocrnrronoe grow out of a
personal und privat? difficulty; bul
avenged under tho convenient disguise
of tilts Kll Klux.- Union Tiirt"i.
"Ar? you colored?" asked un official of
a dusky looking inebriate, at Ibu Provi?
dence (N. H.) Contrai Station, tho other
livening. "No, sab," answered th? en?
franchised, drowsily; "Iso boru so."'
To ? 11N A M K NT OF TUB HANDENOINBS.
The tournament of the Imud engines,
officered and m?nuod by colored io OP,
came off yeateVday, ia accOfdanuc '.'with
the programme laid down. At 10 o'clock,
the. United, Ashley, Comet Star, Union
Star and prudence, (the Niugat?js and
-Promptitude not being out, for'some
reason unknown to UH,) assembled at the
rendezvous, opposite the Citadel. Green,
Meeting street, where a great crowd of
their friends, males and females, the
latter preponderating, hod gathered. At
tho appointed hour the procession moved
off, under the lend of a hnnd of music,
followed by a oorps of axemen, selected
from tho different companies. About
hui f-past 12, the judges announoed every?
thing iu rendiuess, and Ibo contest be?
gun. The first prize, wou by the Union
Star, was aoven beautiful silver pieces.
Second, by tho Ashley, ono silver cup.
Third, by tho Comet, ono silver goblet
and two si I vor rummers. Tho prizes
were presented by Mayor Pillsbury, and
speeches made by Gov. (Scott und others.
[Charleston' Courier.
ARRTVAXI OP MAJ. SAM DICKENSON.
This well known colored man hus return?
ed from his trip North, tho incidents of
which have beeu published. Sam comes
home most heartily disgusted with
Northern "air," und avows his determi?
nation to do nil in his power to uproot
the Radicals und carpet-buggers general?
ly from the State. Ho has evidently lost
his love for persons of their persuasions.
Ho suid that Horaco Greeley told him
that there never would be peuce in tho
South uutil the "low whito mon who had
come down here siuce tho war were ex?
pelled." Sam says that bc will use his
best exertions in that direction, and will
soon kindle a political bro iu this State
which will" never bo quenched'until it
has. consumed all of tho evils which
afflict it iu the form of "carpet-buggers,
ox-stable keeper's and bar tenders from
the North."-Charleston Courier.
Tho long, agitated question of supre?
macy between the Mikado and Tycoon
has plunged Japan into another civil
war. Prince Hatsuma, the most ener?
getic of nil the Japanese princes, -whose
power has been tried by Western Eu?
rope, as well ns by the National Govern?
ment of Japan, has associuted three
other clans with his own to maintain the
Mikado, who has always been recognized
in Japan as the real and only Emperor.
Ho ia described as dictator; menning,
probably, that he bas taken to himself
those civil and military functions hereto?
fore lodged with the Tycoon, nnd/ir the
authority of the Mikado. Despite thoo
civil troubles, the ereotion of a mint and
naval arsenal, and the beginning of a
regalar pooLui ny sie m, guim i "nul i he
Empire is ?opying Western civilization.
Sa ts u ma was one of tho ll ret to appro?
priate such improvements.
-.-.-^ . ? ? ?
SEOTIONAII HEADTUFUDNESS.-Tho la'o
census shows some interesting facts in
relation to the South. By facts and
figures submitted it appears that Now
Orleans and other cities, supposed to be
the home of yellow fever, are healthier
than New York or Boston, and have leis
deaths according to population. It also
shows that the deaths among negroes
have increased almost one-half since the
war, aud that moro negroes than whites
have died of disease, although the cli?
mate is supposed to be peculiarly adapt?
ed to the colored race.
ACCIDENT ON THE CITT RAILWAY.
Thursday afternoon, late, while car No.
35 was passing up Meeting street,
Charleston, Henry Gerken, a German
youth about silicon years old, rim across
the street opposite Werner's Iron
Works, and tried to get on the platform
of tho car. He missed his footing or
slipped, and fell, tho wheel crushing bis
anklo ou one leg, and several of his toes
ou tho other.
SOUTH CAROLINA BONDS.-The New
York Herald, of the ICtll, in its financial
article, says: "Tho discussion nud de?
bates in tho recent Convention ut Colum?
bia, by giving a vent to the ill feeling of
both parties in South Carolina, and ena?
bling them to come lo something like a
harmonious understanding, havo pro?
duced a better feeling in the South Caro*
linus, evidenced to day in the advance of
tho July bonds to sixty-four."
A track from Aluiy to Evunstnn, two
miles long, conueets tho Pacific Railroad
with the great coal region, 300 miles
long, of Colorado. This feeds the
engines aud will run them seventy-five
miles per ton against forty for Pennsyl?
vania coal. There havo been 50.000 tons
mined. Another mino gives 3,000 tons
per month, and could furnish 1,000
daily. It is dumped at seventy-five cents
and 81.25 per ton. The veins uro thirty
and forty feet thick.
An English gentleman named Shoars
is reported by a Loudon paper to havo
been "cut in two by a shell on the
Champs Elysees in Paris." Tho paper
adds that "ho is not yet dead." Possi?
bly; but he cannot well bo moro than
half alive; and the story suggests a doubt
whether there may not be uoiuo mistake
as to tbo facts.
It coat San Francisco 85.300 to irr
Mrs. Fair; it cost Mrs. Fair 812,000, in?
cluding 85.000 to her senior counsel, to
be tried, and it cost oue of tho papers
there 81,435 to phonographically report
aud print tho trial. Mrs. Fair is such
un expensive female that the community
can afford to keep but fow of her.
Two young Athintans ran a foot race
tho other Sunday for tho honor of
escorting a belle to church. The winner
found she hud just gouo with another
follow.
INCENDIARISM -Wu learn that on the
night of tho 10th inst.. Mr. John C.
Lovo had his dwelling house, kitchen
and stable, with his only horse, destroyed
by Ure; tho work of un incendiary.
I Camden Journal.
Consistency-Asking a blessing before
meul, und abusing tho victuals through
tho entire meal.
Bocal Items.
PrjONTXIANA.~TllO pricey 0| "?ingle
coplea of the,PH02Ni?'ia #v?!oerjts.
Mr. J. M. Falkner;'who was -arrested
in Newberry, charged with being con?
nected with a mid -on the houso of a
colored man, waa bailed by a Trial Jus?
tice, and not by Judge M. Moses, us
formerly stated. ^
Pamphlets, briefs, catalogues, dodgers,
posters, hand-hills, bill-heads - in fact,
everything in the way of job printing
gotton np in tho best style and on terms
that wo pledge ourselves will be satisfac?
tory to all parties. With approved ma?
chinery and steam power, wo challenge
comparison in prices.
We acknowledge the receipt of an in?
vitation, from President e. D. Lowndes,
to bo present at tho first annual pic nic
of the Young Men's Christian Associa?
tion, (colored,) at Latia's Grove, on the
29th instant.
Rev. Whitefoord 8mitb, D. D., ia ex?
pected to deliver an address before the
Young Men's Christian Association,' at
an early day. The lecture'' will bo de?
livered in Temperance Hall.
Rev. J. Maxwell Pringlo io on a short
visit to Colombia. - .,??* !
An attempt was made to rob the store
oT Mr. H. Muller, cornor Main and
Lally streets, Thursday night. A par?
tial eutrauoe was effected through the
plastered wall in rear of the store, but a
lady overheard the noise, and frightened
the would-be robber off. Unfortunately
she had no weapon, or it in highly pro?
bable that thore would have been some?
body hurt.
Cooter soup, by an unexpected acci?
dent, was served up at tho Exchange
House, yesterday; the turtle will bo
souped to-day. ll o'clock is the hour.
Steaks can also be obtained. :
Major Sam. Dickerson, after his un?
lucky trip to New York, has returned to
Charleston, a wiser, if not a sadder,
mau. In a Rpeeoh to the colored fire
companies, on Thursday luht, as we 'are
informed, bo opened a heavy battery
upon the carpot-baggers; declared he
would revolutionize things at the next
election, etc.
Messrs. Bryan & McCarter havo iur
u i eu ed us with ?.nu Juna uuiuuur ui
DemoresCs Illustrated Monthly. The
ladies know how to appreciate it.
A man whom we can pat up with-A
good hotel-keeper.
Mr. J. McD. Carson announces the re?
opening of the hotel at Cresar's Head,
in tho famous Blue Ridge. Persons de?
sirous o? escaping the heat of the middle
and low country, can find no more at?
tractive spot than this.
Tho passenger train over the Char?
lotte, Columbia and Augusta Railroad
ran off the track, about five miles this
side of Graniteville, on Thursday night
last-the locomotive tearing in amongst
the trees. There was a delay of eight or
ten hoars.
BAILED.-^-Wm. D. Aiken, Esq., charg?
ed with tho death of Treasurer Clark, of
Foirfield, on Tuesday loBt, waB brought
beforo Judge Melton, in chambers, yes?
terday, on application for bail. A writ?
ten'petition waa presented by J. B. Mc
Canta, Esq., with affidavits of numerous
witnesses, that tho fatal shot was fired in
self-defence, and while Clark actually
had Aiken by the throat. Solicitor Tal?
ley, assisted by Messrs, Worthington
and Iloge, insisted that it was a capital
offence, and, consequently, was not
bailable. Judgo Melton, after summing
up, decided that, in his judgment, the
prisoner was entitled to be released on
bail, us it was not a OJ pi tal offence. It
was tho duty of every good citizen to
prevent a breach of thu peace, if possi?
ble!; and Mr. Aiken had so attempted;
had placed his hand softly upon the
shoulder of Mr. Clark, aud endeavored
to put a stop to the difficulty between
Messrs. Clark and DuBose. Mr. Clark
seized Mr. Aiken by tho throat, nod, al?
though warned by the latter to release
him, maintained his grasp, when he re?
ceived the fatal wound. The Judge, in
conclusion, stated that ho would require
bail in the sum of $5,000, which was
promptly furnished, and Mr. Aiken was
released, and immediately returned
homo.
SurnEMB CouiiT, FRIDAY, May 19.
Tho Court mot at 10 A. M. Present
Chief Justice Moses and Associate Jus?
tices Willard and Wright.
On motion of Mr. Chamberlain, the
cases of William F. Redding and Julia
D.i hi-s wife, fa. the South Caroliua Rail?
road Company; Chas. M. Purumu, trus?
tee, ra. tho Greenville and Columbia
Kai I road Company; Scott, Williams &
Cb. rs. Joseph Crews; and, on motion of
Mr. Pope, Lawrence F. Campbell, re?
ceiver, vs. tho Dank of Charleston, were
ordered to bu docketed.
Edward and II. O. Kinslur, executors,
PS. Mary A. Holmes ei.aL Mr. Monteith
was hciiYd for appellants. Mr. Haskell
bu- respondents. Mr. Carroll for re?
spondents. Air. Melton for respondents
At il 1'. M. thc Court adjourned unlil
.Saturday, 20th, 10 A. M.
? ?? I I.IHIH I I I ????????? J ll ?ll? MIT. Il'
,. n .? ? 'i/. ...' '"?*-' "U.i 1 '? ..
RETCTBN COP THE liroKPBiuyinT?.-^Aiter
a particularly jolly time of it in tho
"City by the Seo," tho Independents
turned thoir heads homeward yesterday
morning. [The intention was to leave
by Thursday night's* train, but their
entertainers would not permit it.] They
wero escorted to the depot by the Eagles,
who manned tho drag ropes and depo?
sited tho steamer on board the train.
Tho steamer was almost entirely covered
with flowers, wreaths, and ah immense
banner, which had been displayed . by
the Eaglet in. their house, inscribed
"Welcome, Brother Firemen." After
three times three cheers and a "tiger,"
the whistle blow and the locomotivo
moved off.. The "bojB" are profuse in
their expressions of thanks to the citi?
zens generally, tho Are department par?
ticularly, and their old frjands,' the
Eagles, .especially-whose, gu?s ta they
wore to a great extent; as "op?h'house"
Was kept at their engine bouse during
the entire visit.' Tho Independents and
Captain LyJBrand's "Firemen's Band," -
Which accompanied them, wore highly
commended and compHmehte^'bV,bno
and' nil. The "Visitor's,JS^fZO,^wb?eh
the Independents received, is a magnifi?
cent affair-a heavily pitted- -'salver,
carafe, four goblets and ' Blop-bBwl.
Although much fatigued, tho mon main?
tained their, jovial spirits, and .the- trip
from Charleston to. Colombia.Was very
pleasant indeed; tho band discoursed
lively airs at many of the stations.
The arrival of. tho train in-.Colombia
was the signal for a load end cordial
greeting from the multitude* assembled.
'Captain Stanley, at the head of his. 'Bal?
?n e t toes, wept. forward.' and welcomed
their returning brothers;-'' the steamer
was disembarked, the Palmettoes ' took
her in charge',' aud, headed by the, band,
marched to the engine house, where
Captain Stanley, addressing Captain
McKenzie, said he greeted" him and -hts
oompany cordially, and congratulated
them upon the success of their earnest
efforts in securing - snch a handsome
prize. Ile declared,-that though there
had been doubts implied, if not ex?
pressed, that the Independents would
not bo able to come, np to the Charleston
. boys, he had never dnnhb?<? ?fc. Aa this
was but an impromptu affair, he should
not attempt to make a speech, bat would
invite them to.partake of a collation.
Capt. McKenzie replied, thanking
Capt. Stanley for . his pleasant and com?
mendatory remarks, at the same time
declaring that credit was also doo to his
oompany, (the Palmettoes,) for . there
were several with' the visiting porty.
The company, although they did well,
wonld have done mach better, bad it not
been . for tho plagued cobble-stones-at
the same time dedaring that hie comps
ny came in third best. He hoped, ft
some future day,'they would bo able to
give their Charleston friends a trial on
onrsand-hills. The remarks were loudly
applauded.
At this juno tu re, Vice-President 4
shields announced that the punch was
getting weak; the beer flat; the tongue
required attending to; the sardines,
ham, salad, eto., wanted to be disoassed.
The first floor waa then visited, and soon
tho clatter ol' knives and forks showed
conclusively that the first great princi?
ple-how to dispose of palatable articles
in tho shortest time-was thoroughly
understood by the entire assembly. It
was remarked that sumo of the putty
"pat the brakes down heavily," but tho
comment was unheeded, sud the clutter
continued until "big hungry" announced
himself satisfied, wh^n tuero wus a uni?
versal suspension of tho pleasant occu?
pation.
The procession was then reformed and,
escorted by the Palmettoes, the Inde?
pendents proceeded to their own bouse,
where the steamer was stripped of her
decorations and. put in order for active
service.
Ou Thursday, tho visiting firemen had
a delightful excursion around the harbor,
in the steamer St. Helena. Forts Som?
ier, Moni trio and Morris' Island brought
to the minds of many of them recollec?
tions of tho time when, leaving their
eugine housed, they had performed a
different kind of "fire duly" to that in
which they aro at present engaged.
? horse belonging to C. H. Baldwin,
Esq., attached to a buggy, ran off, yes?
terday, and smashed things to pieces.
Unfortunate for tho owner, bat good for
the repairer.
L.?8T.OF NKW ADVRttTTSRMliHTH.
Geo. Huggins-Iutturauce Agency.
Dr. Kline-Cure of Cancers, ??o.*
J. MoD. Carson-Ctosar's Head Hotel.
R. Tozer-Threshers and Sopan,tors.
CAKCBRS,
TUMORS,
DLCKRB.
MOST wonderful hy Prof. Greeno, Char?
lotte, N.O., sud hy Proi. K:i:>e, at tho Phi's
dttlphia Cancar Instituto, 031 Areli etieet,
i'hilailelpliia, Pa. 1
The boat itlaeo to gut a cool summer di ii k
in ut I ni.LOCK'S.