The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, May 07, 1871, Image 2
Sunday SIorninK, Hay 7, 1871.
Letl^r OI Mr. Cpamp?rlaln TD Cpl.
W? I*?'Trcnholm-A Republican's Ue
-inctly.
Tho Btato of affairs in South Carolina
?t thi?'faomj?^/re^ loy^al ?pa?
rale ana' its' consequences,' is so grave
that all suggestions .looking- to relief
clioald be treated with patriotic. consi?
deration. Mr. Chamberlain, the Attar?
uoy-Genoral, has, upon more than dno
pooasion, evinced a traer appreciation of
the gravity of our situation in this.State,
than his party associations would lead us
to* expect. Whilst avowing himself a
aincere adherent ' of Republicanism, he
protests that his Republicanism must
not be confounded with -those practices
and excesses which in South Carolina
have brought the term in disrepute.
Mr. Chamberlain bas the intelligence to
aee that the present abnormal condition
of things in South Carolina is inconsist?
ent with order, peace , and development.
He has farther the candor and justice to
acknowledge' and to de'nounco the abases
that exist on the part of the dominant
party. As- to the remedy, he holds
that the system of minority representa?
tion, by cumulative voting, is the one
'that famishes the trae solution to tho
great problem1 of peace in1 tho-State.' ?n
Mr. O^l^ei??iT^e^t^?^oy bf this
?prmmpjo^e^ully. conoar,,as( our readers
have roasoq. to-ira by/.- Afc tho'same time,
itt ia bat1 VifrY ^'^''aiV^^: the'a^yaa
toges connected with' this measure of
reform? W prosp??Uy o and cou tin gen t.
They may ?t: may not: be . available. It
is the remedy.for. many of tho evils that
afflict tho ?tato, and looks, to the due
cottle ruent of onr troubles. *^But what
gyaarantee ha re wo (hat the ranis; and file
?of the dominant party, who hold thc
xrcaaorioal power, will agree; to the wise
concession? AHhough just and fair and
creditable to pronounce it good,- how
. easy for self-seeking demagogues to per?
suade the body that , passes npon it to
vote it down at the last moment 1 Whilst,
th or ef ore, wo are in) ly persuaded of thc
??ffloaoy of therneaauro of minority rep
res?r?tati?o, we.cannot but.beatju,mind
the fact that the great .point is to mak
it ava Liable. In o th o r words: the ques?
tion iv ?o* whether it is a goori toing,
butwbotUo? or not it will boL conceded,
. and thoa made of practical advantage at
? remedy to be now .rented 'tip?n.-v Thii
0 consideration, however, tlb??' not deba;
as from Commoridlhg'Mr. Chamberlain*!
advocacy of tho measure,,and we truel
that'his influence with his political asso
ciatos may be instrumental in seouriuf
for tho common ^good a wjse yoting sys
tem. ? As. to- tho demanda'' which Mr.
Chamberlain holds that the public should
make and enforce, looking to present re?
lief, they are, we are persuaded, just
demanda, and wo hope snob os may witt
success bo insisted upon.
Mr. Chamberlain opposes viol out me?
thods as a mode of relief, nod holds that
peaceful and legal agencies can be suc?
cessfully invoked to redeem tho State
and restore it to wholosome rule. This,
VT o earnestly trust, may be the case, and
measures to this end, we hope, the saga?
city of the approaching con veution maj
initiate. Muoh depends upon the tem?
per and disposition of the dominant
party.- We aro - satisfied that tho mino?
rity in the State would hail with sat isfac
tion a poaoaful sottloment of our trou?
bles. To bring about this result, no
efforts should be spared and no reasona?
ble method left untried.
Reason tells us-experience.- teaches
?os-history writes it upon page aftoi
page-that bloodless reforms are th?
safest; that a State's enduring interest
are best sabseryed by suoh pol?tica
changes as are effected by civil meani
and through the instrumentality of law
Jal forms. That the reform demand?e
in this State may find this kind of con
.animation, every thoughtful and right
.minded citizen will hope. But tho ie
'flponsibility rests in the main with thi
majority. Under the forms of law, the;
led the State "into, the wilderness.'
Under the forms of law, in a spirit o
jost concessions, they may lead*tho Stat?
.ont. Will they ?lo it? Wa', shall see
We donbt, but shall not'despair.
Tui PBOFIT OF MANUFAOTunicns.-fin
profits of manufactures is no where bet
ter shown than by the f acts ?hat En glan i
paid the United States last year for cot
ton $184,000,000, and by making tbi
cotton up into fabrics she cleared $183,
000,000 of net profit! This statement c
the immense profit growing out of-th
manufacturo of the great Southon
staple should stimulate evory commuait;
in the South'favorably located to tun
ita attention to manufactures, ns a mean
of (almost doubling tho vnlue of the cot
t?n crop.
' farmer.narfl{i5 Rtl^s??l, a Ffonchmai
named'Teque and a man named Carney
oil residing near Dayton, Ohio, oommil
ied suicide by hanging, lost week.
I SH ?MBMMMMWM-?- mt ;
ConrainiA, S. G., May 5, 1871.
Col. ^^^AMm^f^devlo^S^C. _
MY^?AB So^TLe? p?liofevi|| wWch
now i'xVl in on St?t?* and %o?law?Ws
and disturbed ?flondipoq of so^etyHio
manyJQountiea^f urufah JJ? ^ho (^cafton
and excuso ?bracidreaaiug you". Ywisu
I could hope with mof? confidence- that
my views and suggestions ;?ohld;tOhd to
?tasten the removal of present evils and
ay a SQfe foundation for our futuro lmr
mony and prosperity. Cut .I hold that,
it is the duty of every mau, who has a
thought or a plan whioh seems to pro
miso relief from existing 'difficulties, to
contribute it to tho common fund of in?
formation. ' I address my viows to you
because I know that yon ure devoto J,.by
association, principle and action, to tho
true, permanent and highest interests of
our State, nnd beoauee ? believe that
though wholly dissociated' from political
life, you oro not unmindful of that duty
whioh Cicero tells UP, in1 his delightful
essay, is "the. dearest and foremost duty
tb care for ono's country." I remember,
'too, the generous and eloquent words
which you have uttered in behalf of a
hopeful., patiorit, courageous grappling
with tho duties uud problems of to-day,
rather than the cherishing of memories,
however sacred, or the indulging of re?
grets, however just., I am not; like you,
.a native bf the State, and perhaps it was
my mi sf d itu ue to hayo Bottled'hero at a
time when circumstances we're' nit favor?
able to a cordial reception of those who
had stood upo.x tho other side of the
great civil struggle which had torn asun?
der the two sections of our country. I
profess, however, to be not behind the
foremost in my desire to do all that lies
'in my power- to -serve and benefit the
State with which all my interests are now
identified. '?'".?
It will bo necessary for mo, at the out?
set, to givet.'my. viev? oi.tho. batnre and
causes of the evils which now.nlllict us.
If we mi?take the caitses, wo shall be
certain to mistake the remedy. I pro
pOHO to lay'aside all patiiaanship and
simply to state facts as I conceive thecc
to exist. Lot us look at our State whee
the reconstruction Acts first took offopi
in 1868. A social revolution had boer
accomplished-an: entire reversal of, tin
political relations of moat of our peoph
had ensued. The class which formerly
held all the political power of-oar Statt
were stripped bf all. The class whicl
had formerly been less than citizens
with np political .power ors.Qoial posi
tion, .were mode tho 'solo depositaries o
the political power of tho'Stato. I refei
now to practical results, not to theories
The numerical .relation of tho two race
here was such that one race, under tin
now ?Iftwa. held absolute .volition! onnfcrn
of the State. Tho/fqei?ngs whioh su cl
facts were calouhUed to call forth nee?
not be stated or described. * Tho attitude
and action of both' races, under thea
new conditions, .while not unnatural
was, as I must think, unwise and unfor
tanate. One race stood aloof am
haughtily refused to seek the confidenc
of the race which waa just entering oi
j its new powers; while the other rac
quickly grasped all the political powe
whioh . the now order of things hat
placed within their reach. From., th
nature of tho case, tho one race were de
void of political experience, of all o
nearly all education, and depended main
.ly for these qualities opon those who, fo
the most part, chanced to have drifte,
here from other States, or who, in ver
rafe instances, being former residents ?
the State, now allied themselves with th
other race.
No man of common prudence, or win
was even slightly familiar with the work
lng of social forces, could have the)
failed to seo that the elements whicl
went to compose tho now dominan
Sarty were not of the kind which pro
nee public virtue and honor, or whicl
could long secure evon public order am
peace. I mako all just allowance for ex
oeptional casos of individual character
but I say that the result to bo expectei
from the very nature of the situation, ii
1868, waa that a scramble for ollie
would ensue among tho members of th
party in power, which again, from, th
nature of tho case, must result in lillie,
tho offices of tho State, local and. gene
ral, to a great extent, with mon of n
capacity and little honesty, or desire t
really serve tho public. The nation ha.
approved tho reconstruction measure*
not because they seemed to bo freo c
danger, nor becauso they wero blind 1
the very grave possibilities of futur
evils, but in the hope that tho ono ract
wearing its now laurels and using its nc
powers with moderation and forbeni
ance, would grndually remove the prejt
dices and enlist the sympathies and cc
operation of tho other race, until a fai
degree of political homogenity should b
roached, and race lines should cense t
mark tho limits of political partiel
Throe years have passod, ad tho resul
is-what? Incompetency, dishonest}
corruption iu all its forms, hove "at
vanced their miscreated fronts," hav
put to flight tho 6mnll remnant tut
opposed them, and uow rule tho part
which rules the State.
You may imagine tho ohagrin wit
which I mako this statement. Trut
alono compels it. My eyes seo it-a
my senses testify to the startling and sa
fact. I eau never be indifferent to anj
thing which touches tho fair fame c
that groat national party, to which n
my deepest convictions attach mo, and
repel the libel whioh the party bearii]
that name in this State is daily pouria
upon us. lama Republican by Imbi
by conviction, by association; hut m
Republicanism is not, I trust, compose
sololy^ of eqnal parts of ignorauco au
rapacity. . Such is tho plain statement .
tho present condition.of tho dominai
party bf our State.
What is the remody? That a chanj
will como, and come speedily, let rj
mun doubt. Corruption breeds its on
kind. Ignorance rushes to its ow
downfall. Close behind noy politic
party whioh tol?r?tes snob qualities' ?rr
ita public representatives, -etalka tho
ieirfemaff.-^t the resnU ls merely pfe
*iti?l fflBruStion, let as beN prOfounfllyl
rlhafflif?t. Cet us make haeto to prevent
it item beiug social disraption, the su?
ilerflig of ajFbondo which make sooi?tv
hnd government possible. Several emi?
nent oitizons, as well as the press of our
State, have suggested plans for the ameli?
oration of present evils. Mr. Moniniinger
and Col. Rion, especially, deserve men?
tion as gentlemen, pf large ability and
influences,' who hivo- mad?' their contri?
bution? to-the cause. . Without discuss?
ing the pions proposed by those gentle?
men, or pointing out rho impossibility of
putting such plans into practical execu?
tion, I proceed to express my conviction
that there is' a remedy, at once simple
nod efficacious, practicable and still radi?
cal. I menu the change of our present
system of the representation of majori,
ties merely,'and the substitution of pro?
portional representation, or us it is moro
oommonly called;, miuority representa?
tion, by means of the cumulative or free
vote. You know, of course, that there
is no novelty io this remedy. Tho press
of our State, especially tho Charleston
News and tho Columbia POCENIX, as woll
ns individuals, hnvp discussed and advo?
cated it. I have studied tho matter, in
its principles and its results, as a theory
and as a practice. 1 1 have waited to ex?
press my conviction until I could at leant
satisfy niyseii of its practical eliioucy as
a present remedy. My examination
leads me to give my unreserved support
to the plan, and to believe that it will
lay tho foundation for a stable penco in
our State.
I regret that time will not allow a full
discussion of. this subject in its princi?
ples, ' Whoever desires this will Bud it
abundantly in John Stuart Mill on
"Representative Government;" iu the
debates in the English Parliament, in
18?7, by Chancellor Lowe, Lord Cairns,
Earl Groy, and Mr. Mill; in tho very able
and elaborate report of Senator Bucka?
low, of Pennsylvania,-made to the United
States Senate, in March, 18G8, and, I
am happy to add, in an address delivered
before the students of Wo ff o rd College,
in June lost, by Col..J. P. Thomas, of
our own State, where .will be found an
admirablo resume of the history and na?
ture of the plan, enforced by macy new
and effective arguments. As a study
merely to one .who is attracted by dis?
cussions bf the great questions of Re?
publican Government, few topics have
greater charms; but of all this I mu Ht
not speak. The plan is briefly this: To
give to eaoh voter as many votes ns there
aro Representatives to be elocted in his
County or voting district, and allow him
to cast them all for.one candidate, or di?
vide them among several, as be pleases.
Tims, to take.'the illustration of, another
and apply it to a aase witbiu our own
State: "The County of Charleston has
eighteen Representatives in tho lower
house pf tho Legislature; each Toter'has
eighteen voto; ho may give them to
eighteen candidates-one to eaoh-T-of he
m [ty cn mulato them upon a less number
than ten, even to one. One-eighteenth
of tho voters inay thus be sure of a Rep?
resentative, if they choose to unite upon
one person. I In. practice, however, no
doubt, tickets would bo made np by the
two parties, and each party would send
Representatives merely proportioned to
its constituency."
Such is- the plan. ? Its result would bo
to give to eaoh'party in our State a rep?
resentation in our .lower houso of .As?
sembly, and iu fact in all elections where
more than one person was to be chosen,
proportioned to its numerical strength,
instead, as. now, of ignoring the minority
wholly, and giving to a majority made
up of one hundred and one tho sole rep?
resentation in n voting district of two
hundred votera. This is true republi?
canism, in distinction from falso repub?
licanism. As Coi. Thomas aptly styles
it, it is "totality representation," giving
to ull parties and all interests a fair share
of representation. To make this princi?
ple applicable to all our elections, would
require some changes in our organic
law, but it would be immediately appli?
cable to elections for members of thc
lower houso of tho Legislature, to elec?
tions lor County Commissioners, and to
the Senatorial election in Charleston
County. I think no chango of our Con?
stitution is required to effect all this, but
simply a statute embodying and enforc?
ing the now plan.
Tho immediate result of such achango
will bo immenso. If tho numerical re?
lations of our present political parties
and of the two races is that of three to
live, the lower house of tho Legislature
will stand about forty-seven to seventy
seven. The samo result would bo Keen
in tho boards of County Commissioners
-a board of primo importance to the
tax-payers of tho State. Gradually the
application of tho system might ho ox
tonded, until it became the universal rule
in all our elections when moro than one
person was to be chosen to the snnje of
lice. Another result woald bo to im
provo tho character and ability of .the
officers chosen io each party. It would
check the debasing influence of profes?
sional politicians; it would make corrup?
tion in popular elections comparatively
impossible; it would make the defeat ol
specially obnoxious candidates, or the
election of specially desirable candi?
dates, practicable, in spite of party no?
minations, by a union of the good mon
of both parties-a result scarcely possi?
ble and entirely improbable under our
present system. Tho immediate influ?
ence of forty-seven flt men representing
tho character, in tel I i gen co and property
of our State in the lower house, can
scarcely bo over-estimated. Though not
ft majority, they wouM inevitably pro
vent bad legislation and induce much
good legislation. Their very presence
would shame ignorance aud frighten cor?
ruption. I firmly believe, speaking from
long and dose observation, that the pro
?junco of suoh a number of able and true
men would banish tho oryiug ab?mes
which now disgrace our Legislature, and
iutroduco nn era of comparativo porty
and intelligent legislation. Certain it is
that lt would absolutely prevent the fur
ftherincrease- of-jQur-publio-glebt, tba
reckless squandentig of; p atipe funds,
and tho improvident giving ot) State;aid
Plo selfish moneyed, corporations. /Bot
the w.holo subject requires deep study
to per?oive its \?|de.-roaching rcs ultana nd.
such il study will, I think, convince any~
one that here lies our true remedy-n
remedy singularly well , adapted to just
such a commuuity of voters, interests
and influences ns now exist in our State.
Thor o are other .reforms, also, which
wo must demand? and. demand imperi?
ously and peremptorily. One is the re?
peal of that most unjust and scandalous
election law under which our last general
election was held. Another is an abso?
luto prohibition of any further increase
of our public debt, except under re?
strictions which shall be rigid und abso?
lute. Another is the immediate reduc?
tion of all public expenditures to nt least
two-thirds of their present amount.
Another is the speedy removal, by the
Executive, of incompetent local officers,
especially tax-officers, und the appoint?
ment of capable and honest tuon in their
places, regardless of party. This will
effect only u partial present remedy, but
it will do much immediately to remove a
deep and just cause of complaint. These
are some of tho demands of tho hour,
whioh I, for one, will join with all good
citizens iu making; and I trust that, by
avery means, by individual inilneuce und
nCt?on, by tho press and by conventions,
the people of tho State will proclaim and
enforce those just demands. There are
abundant means, in my judgment, with?
in the reach of tho tux-payers of our
State to enforce"thean changes, without
doing violence to civil and social order.
In fact, nothing is so sure to prolong.thc
proBont situation as a resort to violence.
Nothing can and nothing will, in the
eyes of the nation and the wo rid, justify
or excuse what is known ns Kn Kluxi6m.
It is Bi inply horrible, infamous, diaboli?
cal; never to be tolerated as o means of
reform or relief from present abuses, for
it is io itself tho most stupendous of
crimes. Good citizens who look to re?
form, must compel such means to be
forever abandoned. Violence begets
i violence, and soon that spirit of law
lessnesss* which finds countenance or
escapes denunciation,'will run riot and
prostrate all tho common safeguards of
civil sooiety. It will, in due ti me, return
to plague its i u ven tors. But by what?
ever means or from whatovor causes relief
and reform are secured, thoy must como
from ourselves, and not from abroad.
Our hope lies solely in the strong and
fixed resolution of our own' peoplo to
right our own wrongs atad to work ont
our own salvation. Repression of open
orime may come from the National Go
vern most, but purinuneut reform, in our
political condition, can only come
! through ourselves. Lot this truth be
! never forgotten. It' is a lesson whioh
? must bo learned, at whatever cost. With
a resolute and prudent spirit, on tho
part of our responsible and enlightened
fellow-citizens, cheerfully acknowledging
and defending the equal civil and politi?
cal rights of all our citizens, laying
afide effete traditions and bending all
their energies to the work of present re?
form, I confidently say, from my inti?
mate knowledge of tho present situation,
that not only can tho present dominant
party be restrained from further abuses,
but they can-be controlled in the interest
of those men'who look to the common
and permanent welfare of our State.
Despair is folly; doubt is weakness;
resolution, confidence, prudence, fair?
ness, justice aro tho qualities which ?he
situation calls for. Our State can be
saved; saved by peaceful, constitutional
means; and only by such means adopted
by her own citizens, can she be saved at
all. You and, I nt least, aro ready for
such a work. Who that loves his .race
or his State will refuse his aid? Wit ii
sentiments of high personal regard, I
remain your obedient servant,
D. H. CHAMBERLAIN.
3IL> o o a 1 lt? T"ri ts m
PUULIO MEETING.-A meeting of citi?
zens was held in Irwin's Hall, yesterday,
for tho purpose of selecting additional
delegates to represent Columbia in the
mooting on Tuesday next. Judge S. W.
Melton was called to the Chair, aud D.
Gambril), Esq., appointed Secretary.
The Chairman stated tho object of tho
meeting to bo to .select additional dole
gates, a3 it was deemed necossary that
the business and tax-paying citizens of
Columbia should bo moro fully represent?
ed. A committoe to select delegates was
appointed, consisting of Messrs. D. B.
DeSau88ure, John Caldwell, John Baus
kott, E. Hopo. E. W. Soibols, W. K.
Greenfield and John Agnow. After a
short absence, the committee returned
and reported tho following nominations,
which were agreed to, with but one dis?
senting voice, viz: C. H. Baldwin, D. H.
Chamberlain and W. K. Greenfield.
There being no further business., the
meeting adjourned.
' RELIGIOUS SERVICES TIIIS DAT.-Tri?
nity Church-Rev. P. J. Shand, Rector,
10J4 A. M. and 5 P. M.
St. Peter's Church-Rev. Francis Ja
quemet, 1st Mass 7 A. M.; 2d Mass,
10>?; Afternoon Service 4. P. M.
Lutheran Church-Rev. A. R. Rude,
10>< A. M.
Presbyterian Church-Rev. Jos. R.
Wilson, IO*/, A. M. and 8 P. M.
Washington Streot Church-Rov. N.
Talley, 10}.< A. M.; Rev. Manning
Brown, 5 P. M.
Marion Streot Church-Rov. D. Der?
rick, 10'? A. M.; Rov. S. II. Browne,
B P. M.
Baptist Church-Rev. J. L. Reynolds,
10*? A. M. aud 8 P. M. Evouing
Subject: "The Woman of Christianity."
PuOsrxiANA.-The price of single
copies of the PHOENIX is Ove cents.
jplaJB'and fljt?c^cT>I3j$di^dtt??*'xe?
a?ted with neath* an$des2at^,ftni,the
?|osti reasonable,Wm$ Jal' tb^latest
stylos.of card?, <fco.-> onuuncV and printed
- in excellent style/at th? PHOENIX office.
Mujor Meigbnu's advertisomeat will
attract attention. Ho knows what tho
coramtiuity requires in the way of under?
standings, and supplies bis shelves ac?
cordingly.
"Pamphlets, briefs, catalogues, dodgers,
posters,: hand-bills,' bill-heads-in fact,
everything in the way of' job-printing
gotten up in the best style and on terms
that wo pledgo ourselves will be antisfac
; tory to all parties. With approved ma?
chinery aud 3team power, wo challenge
comparison iu prices.
Ton bags of books, franked by Repre
I sentative Elliott, wore received st the
post office in this city, yesterday. This
j is the second or third lot from the same
source. .
As February, March and April are be?
ing crowded into May, sho bas, so far,
had but little opportunity to show the
pleasant weather usually anticipated.
Yesterday was particularly raw, rainy
and gusty. What will June be, is now
the question.
Mr. O. 8. Winaup, a Radical member
pf the New York Legislature, having
voted with the Democracy, the other
day, at a very important juncture, tho
press of his party declare that he was
paid $75,000 for doing so. As it was the
first time a Radical member of that body
was ever known to do an honest act, thc
thing does look a little suspicious, sore
enough.
"Dd write, and foar not," is what the
girls say to their correspondents.
Plant sun-flowers if there is any place
about your house where water is thrown
out, and likely to become malarious,
This plant has the power of absorbing
malaria and purifying the atmosphere.
It is said that a remedy for croup is tc
take allspice tea, made of whole graine
of allspice. It cuts tho phlegm almost
instantly, and induces free breathing.
A new style of ladies' hats that is out,
in said to resemble a pen wiper with i
fringe, und to be quite becoming.
A till? r>f miaace-;T?S Cocktail.
A wog advertises baby-jcrapers at
"spring goods." ,""?HI . ~~ '
Carr a lover be called n suitor when ht
don't suit her?
Tun COLUMBIA M A LE ACADEMY. -Fron
a circular letter addressed to the Board
of Trustees of this Academy, by. Capt
H. S. Thompson, the principal, we lean
that he has engaged, as his, assistant, vic
Mr. J. Wood Davidson, resigned, Mr. J
S. Muller, of thia oity, known as one o
our most promising and exemplar
young men. Mr. - Muller is a gradu?t
of the Stnte University, and bring
with him the highest testimonials as h
character and scholarship. His forme
teachers, and the gentlemen with whoa
he has been lately associated in the stud;
of the law, all bear decided testimony t<
his tone and efficiency. It is likely tba
he will provo quite an accession to th
academy. lu his circular, Capt. Thomp
son makes reference to certain improve
menta calculated to enlarge tho useful
ness of tho academy, which he expect
soon io make. Weean, with confidence
commend tho Columbia Malo Aoadem
to our friends. A thorough teacher ani
an experienced disciplinarian, the prin
cipnl has made the academy a popula
institution.
RAVE AND ATTEMPTED MUBDEU I:
NEWBKKKT-DEATH OF THE YIDI?AIN.
Aleck Herndon, (colored,) who was ori
ginniby from Nowberry, but had recontl
resided in Columbia, about ton days ag
was arrested on a charge of burglary; h
succeeded in making his escapo from th
officers of the law, and on Tuesday las!
committed a rape, in a brutal mannei
upon a colored girl, named Wilson. H
tied the poor girl's clothing over he
head, whipped her severely withswitohei
outraged her person, placed a heav
pioco of timber across hor neok, an
then ran off. He was ro-arrosted an
an order for commitment issued by Trii
Justice Levy, (colored. ) As the Sheriff
deputy was convoying the prisoner to jai
he again escaped, but was pursued by
posse, and refusing to stop when orderet
was fired upon and killed. An inqaoi
wsB hold by Trial Jastioe Levy, notio
Coroner, and a verdict rendered by tl
jury that "the deceased came to h
death by a pistol-shot fired by somo pe
son unknown, but one of tho posse.
MAIL Amt ANO EMEN TS.-Tba Norther
mini opens nt 3.30 P. M.; closes 12.1
P. M. Charleston day mail openB 4.i
P. M.; closes 11.30 A. M. Charlestc
night mail opens 8.30 A. M. ; closes 6.(
P. M, Greenville ma?l open? 7.30 1
M.; closes 8.30 P. M. Western ma
opens 1.30P. M.; doses 1.80 P. M. C
Sunday office open from 3 to 4. P. M.
SOFHBMB (^uinvSATFiTOAY/.Mfly-G;
Tile Court,: met at 10>A. M. Pceaonbf
A&soointo. Jnntices Willard and Weight.!
"a..C..Hinten, 84minisir??or??c,iS?rat
Kennedy cl ol., and W..B. A. Thomas.e
al, vs. Joh n{W. Kelly w. a/.', yere conti
nned by consent; "J bu ?5 .:>.:,*? j.,
R. B. Gordon -ct at vB.*'Button :Oolc
Mining,: Company? .ii Mr; Clawaou re
sumed bis. argument.for appellants. Mr
Smith was heard for respondents!' air
Thompson for appellants'. Mr. Wi?s?r
for respondents., Mr. Brawleyou sam*
side. Mr. (Jluwaou io reply for appel?
lants, -r .... ... ,.. i . ..
John R. Welsh, ' respondent,', r?. Jobi
N. Davis, appellant. Mr; 'Moore'w?i
heard for appellant. MrV Allison for te
sp onde ut. Mr. Moore ''for'app?lu&?fil
reply. ' ' "LL" " '
James C. Bell.%. fi. S/Whe'hler.'SOb
rnitted on moti?W of Mr. Btawloy lib'di's
misB'tbe appeal., " r'Ui! ' r ,'
AtB-p. M. the Court adjourned ?inti!
Monday, 8th, 10 A. M., when.'tlie S?
veuth Circuit, will be called. ' . ' '
MEMORIA!. DAT.-?Wednesday, Maj
10, being Memorial Dayj the usual decq
ration of the soldiers' graves will tal?
place at the Cemetery. Tbe.prooesaior.
will form at the Lodge of tho Cemetery,
at 5)?o'clock, andpro'fcqed to th8 soldiers
enclosure; where, the\: grayeji'|'wili;'^?
decorated. Qffio.era nm} sold jere of thit
late Con federate array; the oitiaono geno
rally, and strangle.rt'Virfi?i?g':lhe city5, aft
respectfully iovjtejd'', tg at??rid:" ' POrad?i
desirous . of contributing wreaths o:
flowers are requested, to Bend..Ahem tc
th? resideuoe of G-enoral Preston, bolo rt
4 o'clock,- on Wednesday. There arO.iZ.oi
graves to .be decorated within tho en
closuro, and wo earnestly solicit contri
bntions of decorations.- Tho folkitrlnj
ladies, who comb?se tho committee'foi
.the soldiers' enclosure^ are each request
ed to see. that fifteen -wreaths. are made
and these wreaths can bo sent tc Mit
residence of G?nerai Preston nt 4 P. M.
on Wednesday :
- COMMITTEE FOB SoliDIEBS* ?HCW)BUBE.
Mrs. Darby, Chairman; Miss Martin,
Mrs. Beck, Miss Crawford, Misa Carroll,
Mrs. D, B. DeSanaspre, Mrs. Duffie,
Miss McGowan,., Miss McKay, Mrs.
Bachma?, Miss Pope, .Mrs.. Southern,
Mrs. Swafhcldj.Mrs. Shiver, Mies Weam,
Miss Wilson, Miss C. Walker, Mrs,
Montgomery, Miss.C. Goodwyn, Mist
Bryce, Mrs. W. H. Gibber, M?AS Hamp;
ton, Mrs. Gambril), Miss Huggins,- Mrs.
Haskell, Mrs. IredeU. Miss Levy, Mrs,
Manse- Mrs. Mipt, l?r?. Jg??S&i M?r^
Reed,. Miss Sband, Mrs;: Dorsey, Misi
Seibels, Mrs. A. N. Talley, Miss E- Mal
1er, Miss Zimmerman, Miss G. Barn?
well, Mrs. W.m?? Wallace, Mrs; Mayrant.
Miss Pickling,. -Mia?,Parker, .Mrs. S.
Be ?rd.- . : - ,<> >y, I < . v'.-.. '.
. C OM MiTTEJ? v y OR G HAVES . O UTSIDE QI
THE E?tflfco^UB?.-Mr?. MoMaster, Chair?
man; Mr?. R. O' Ne alo; Jr.*, Mrs. Cham?
bers, Misa .Ida Morris, Misses Orchard,
Miiis M. Wilson, Mrs. J. MoCally, 'Mist
E. Burroughs, Miss Friday, Mrs; Wiley,
Mi.ss E. Wells, Miss Hattie Bell, Mr?. A.
Wallace, Mrs. R. Cathcart, Misses M.
and A- MeI\euzio, Mrs.' Cqrdes. Miss S.
McCants, Misses McGregor, Mrs. Alex?
ander, Mrs. J. Campbell, Mrs. J. T.
Rhett, Miss Witherspoon, Mrs. J.
Shields, Mrs. Thomas Gibson, Mrs. Le?
per, Mrs. Wm. Peck, Miss Sae' Msxoy,
Miss Duffie, Mr?. McCormick.
This committee will receive instruc?
tions from Mrs.' McMaster, ds to numbei
of wreaths, &?.
COMMITTEE ON MEMOIOAI? WBEATHSTO
THE SOOTH CAROLINA DEAD BUBIET/ON
DISTANT BATTLE-FIELDS, OH "WHO LIS
TJ?B?BIED.- Miss Preston, Miss M. Mar?
tin. .
GBTTROH-YABD COMMITTEES:-St. Pe?
ter's Chnrah-Chairman, Mrs. C. Walker.
Lutheran-Chairman, Mrs. D. L. Braz?
er. Baptist-Chairman, Mrs. Leapbart.
Washington Street-Chairman, Miss J.
Wade. Presbyterian-Chairman, Mrs.
McFie. Trinity-Chairman, Mrs. Hugh
Thompson. Hebrew Cemotery-Chair?
man. Mrs. L. T. Levin.
Tho following gentlemen are requested
to act as Marshals ut the Cemetery; Col.
J. B. Palmer, Col. Wm. Wallace,.Capt.
IredeU, W. Manning. Esq., W. C. Suf?
field, Esq., Col. McMaster, Lient. J. T.
Rhett, Col. A. C. Haskell, R. C. Shiver,
Esq., Capt. Bachmon, Lieut. John Tay?
lor, Gen. E. P. Alexander, Capt. Waties,
Capt. Brenizer, Major W. H. Gibbes,
Capt. Leaphart.
The members of tho Association will
wenr the usual badgo of mourning.
HOTEI? ARRIVALS, May G.-dickerson
House-John G. Huntington,'Astoria; J,
Mi Parish and nioce, Chester; J. Q.
Marshall, city; D. M. Renno, R. Sc G.
R. R.;#C. W. Hiokmnn, Mrs. H. H.
Hickman, Augusta; Chas.- Fagg, Pikes
Peak; M. M. Nicely, G. & C. B. R. ; J.
H. Monroe, S. 0.
Columbia Hotel-Ure. R. E. Ellison,
Master Ellison, Bose's Pump; W. Dud?
ley, S. C.; W. M. Conner, Lancaster;
Miss E. Latta, York vi Ile; B. j. Latta,
R. and M. R. R. Co.; Y. J. P. Owens,
Laurens; A. W. S?der, Sumter; W. B.
Robertson,. J. H. Bion, Winnsboro; J.
H. Bonner, Ohio; M. Adolsheiner, Ches?
ter; W. D. Simpson, Laurens; G. F.
Kirkland, Walhalla; A. B. Tully, Cali?
fornia; Z. li. White, Nowberry; J. C.
Rowe; O. Gahage, W. D. Kennedy, S.
Holleray, Charleston.
LIST OF-NKW ADVERTISEMENTS.
W. D. Love ?fe Co.-New Novelties.?
I. E. Orchard-Notice.
Charlea Minort--Estray Cow.
Business Meeting Board of Trade.
J. Mei gb art-Now Spring Stock.
C. F. Jackson-80,000 Yards Linen.
Not a cm r, taro le stirring, not evon a moase,
\a tim happy houeekeopor said au he lay
inictly in his bod after cloaniug tho premisos
)f rata, mioo, bed-bugs ami roadies, with
Isaacson's "SORE POP." Sohl by all druggists.