The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, May 06, 1871, Image 2
COLUMBIA.^ C.
Saturday Morniner, Hay 6, 187V?
' As OCHERS ~SEB Xjs.-^-The folio v$$g
tersely put thoughts upon the condition
o? South Carolina appeared recently in
tho Norfolk Virginian, nader tho head?
ing' of "?; Dismal 'Picture w'hidtl ia
Worth our SJudy.". "It ia from the pen
of the editor of that' journal, James
Barron Hope, a man of rare gifts,' a
genuine poet, a Virginia gentleman, and
a true Southern man. Captain Hopo
says:
"If South Carolina sinned in her
' pride, Bhe has paid for her offence in
blood and ashes and tears-paid a price
so bitter that wo shudder to think upon
it. Grant that ehe was haughty, that
she waa arrogant, that her head .was
turned by vanity, if you choose; go far?
ther and say that she defied the Govern?
ment, and made war on the old flag on
deliberate calculation and without suffi?
cient provocation, (things which we con?
cede only for the sake of .the argument,)
and then, having found her gnilty, os
moat Northern men wonld do on each
separate count in the indictment, let us
compare the pnnishmentwith the crime.
In doing this, we eliminate fr.om the
brief- discussion all that she would' urge
in her own defence-all, that she .might
say like a Bodeo?a of States, by way of
appeal for sympathy;-fling all this to
the winds, and tuen look abroad through
her territory. . The master has become
the slave--blaok, ignorant,, degrad?d
men just "orqaOcipated *frona something
worse than Egyptian bondage, "us weare
told by tb? North, fill her placea of tr nat,
of honor and emolument. Hor bench
is degraded by- venal adventurers; her
Legislature' i* iu tho bauds' of a mere
mob; tho arms of. tho Stato are in the
hands, of negro militia; her ' mansion
houses are represented by blackened
ohimueys; her wide- plantations ara re?
duced to wastes; her losses of life aud
property are beyond computation, and,
admitting -that ehe has sioned.^we iee
that she has rendered ? bitter account
for it. Lot ua put her present condition
in the broad; practical shape of a tabular
statement, and study it m ita material
aspect. To the mass of men, this will be
more intelligible even than the blazing
lines, in whioh, Mrs. Downing has told
the patho tia B tory. Compare two de?
cades. Here'they are :
ii : -,. * , ! 1858. . 1868.
"Exponaos Logia! a tur o $51,000 ? $270(000
-Exeoutiv? expenses'. .'" 6,000' ;.1 40,000
Civil expenses.-.97,000, . 218,000
TaxeB.:....Y......... ' 431,860 -1,858,000
Taxable valuo........ 490,000,000 J 184,000,000
"Thia is a blaok pioturo. No man who
hos) the feelings common to humanity
oap contemplate it Without pain, and wo
appeal to the white men of tho North to
know .whothor they, as. Americans, can
uphold a system whioh in ao short a time
hay brought forth finch a hideous condi?
tion of affairs. Lot tho answer to this
be given in the sight of God and before
their own consciences;'.and let the men
of Virginia see to it that this State does
' not fall into the same hands which have
ruined South Carolina." . . ^
LYNCH LAW IN WujuAiianuno. -The
K?ngatr?e Stat says : , j) t if-.
Our heretofore quiet and peaceable
County has been disturbed and shocked
at the hanging of. two negro men, which
occurred on . Monday and Thursday
nights of last week. The first of these
executions took place near Coward's
Station, on tho North-EaBtern Railroad,
on the 24th ult.; and the other on
.'Green's Road,'' on the 27th nit. Coro?
ner Donath was notified and held in?
quests over their bodies. At the inves?
tigation of Daniel Edwards, the first vic?
tim, he learned that a party of disguised
men came to the house where Edwards
was staying, late in tho night, and se?
lected him from among some other ne?
groes and carried bim off. He was
found the next morning, a short distance
from the hotiBs, suspended to a tree with
a rope around his neck; Alox. McClain,
the other victim, wns visited in tho night
also, and taken out" of his house und
hang by the Bide of the public road,
about ten miles North of-this villugo.
We are informed that nothing was elicit?
ed at the investigations of tho coroner to
identify any one connected with theso
unlawful proceedings. That they are a
bold and determined set of'men, well
organized, there seems-but little doub',
OB is evident by the oool and systematic
manner of their performances. A gen?
tleman who lives in the neighborhood
where Madam was hung, informs us
-that he wad aroused late at night by a
party of men to learn from him the loca?
tion of McClain's house;, that being a
little cautious to go out ail that time, to
a body of horsemen, he was politely in?
formed by them that he would not he
molested. He says he peitber recognized
.their persons or voices.
- The unfortunate victima who have been
BO summarily dealt with are said to have
been professional thieves and robbers,
whoso only occupation was', in depredat?
ing upon the property of their neigh?
bors, breaking open houses and commit?
ting all manner of theft. Their charac?
ters were so bad in this respect that they
appear to have no sympathy from either
. the blacks or whites, where they were
known. The eoroner has banded us the
following, whioh he found pinned to the
breast of Alex. Mod am:
HEADQUABTKBS, April 24, 1871.
General Order No. 10.
Bowarol Beware! Bewaro! For one
and all we mean what we say-beware I
We will not submit to the robberies and
stealing whioh . is going on. We are
taught, "Thou shalt . not steal;" and,
again, "Love thy neighbor as thy sol f."
A word to all-beware! K. K. K.
A fire, at tho plantation of Mr. F. H.
Batos, in Union County,'on Sunday last,
destroyed a two-story dwelling and nil
its contents.
Pabilo Meeting.
A^pub?o meeting ot-tb* - tM?paying
oitizeSii$of tb.?$3ity bf/Coli^bbi* wftl b?*
held iS Irwine Hjdf to-doWjMa* 6(
at 12 ? ?look Mi, foWtb? pprpbse o?ap?,
pointing VdditfonaffdeJtegl?teB Jo r?prei
sont na ?irthe b?nventidtrto meet on the
Qfcb inst, M AKT CITIZENS.
Mn. EMTOB: It has leaked out tbat
certain members of the Board of Re
gents of the lin oatie'Asylum are making
an effort "to control and absorb -the pa
trqriag?.of tbat Institutjan; that, instead
of performing tueir duties os-the legal
guardians of the' institution; watching j
over and protecting its every interest,
and doing all in their powor to promote
its welfare, and enlarge its usefulness,
untrammelled by selfish motives or ac?
tuated by personal interests, they pro?
pose to become tho caterers or purvey?
ors of tho institution, to furnish sup?
plies, etc. It is extremely unfortunate
that any should so far forgot themselves
as to prostitute their high trust to selfish
gratification. But there oro those, it is
said, who would rob a grave-yard for
filthy lucre; but those who would join
In a conspiracy to rob a public charity
would do worse; und from the character
of the men who ara trying to manipulate
this job, we fear, should they succeed,
that the Asylum wonld como off second
best. Besides this, it would be a great
injustice to those merchants who have
credited tho institution for months while
the treasury was exhausted. The Su?
perintendent, in his annual report, when
speaking of the embarrassed state of the
finan?as oL-tba institution, nays: "Were
it not for tho kihdncsB"'nnd liberality of
some of our merchants, wo would. have
to OIOHQ thia doors of the institution."
And now that there aro funds for the
support of tho institution, to out these
merchants 'off. from All share in its pa?
tronage-those men who havo supported
the institution when its treasury was
empty, and waited patiently for their
money-would, to say the least, be base
ingratitude-would be cursing the bridge
that bore us safely over the yawning
chasm. As a friend of the Asylum, I
hope (and believe) that there is too much
good eonso in the Board of Regenta to
allow any suoh improper, nay, outrage?
ous, conduct on the part of any one of
its members; for such a course would
not only bring the institution into dis?
repute, but would reflect very damaging?
ly upon the entire Board. Such is not
tho praotlo?, aa far as we are informed,
in-any institution of this kind either in
this country or in Europe. Everywhere
else, Boards of Regents and Boards of
Trustees carefully avoid everything that
might be construed into a pecuniary in?
terest in the institution, the welfare of
whioh has been entrusted to their keep?
ing; and. we trust that our Board will
not deviate from this commendable prac?
tice in other parts of the world. .:
We have reason to believe that the
dark clouds that hung over and threat?
ened the. institution last summer have
poseed away and left a clear sky, that
the present management is satisfactory,
and that it would be a public calamity,
greatly to bo regretted, should those
who are its-.appointed guardians permit
its present .'prosperity to be compro?
mised or seriously damaged. We have
confidence in the. Superintendent, and
trust bb will not oountenauce any de?
signs that evil men may attempt to prac?
tice apon the institution, or that would
in any way mar tho good name he has
earned among our people. He should
bear in mind thal whatever injures tho
institution over whioh he presides, in?
jures him in the confidence of the peo?
ple, for he more than nny one else is
held responsible for the judicious ma?
nagement of its affairs.
Mr. Editor, I have written a longer
letter than I intended, but I could not
say less. This is a su bj cot of great pub?
lic importance, and it is well for mun
who bold official positions of so delicate
a nature to know that the public eye is
upoa them, especially those whose rn nu?
tation lays them liable to suspicion. Wo
hope we will not have occasion to speak
of this subject again, but if we do, wo
will score a little deeper.
A FBIBND OF THE INSTITUTION.
Tho Mobile (Ala.) Register, speaking of
tho South, Baya: "Wo havo dono uiir
duty to the cause of American liberty,
aud have failed. Wo know as well as
any that theso institutions are iu greater
danger now than they cvor were. But
wo go no moro to the battle-field ia their
behalf. That' duty and responsibility
devolves on other sections. The danger
bas now come to their doors, for Grant
is dictator in New York and Ohio just as
be is in Virginia and Alabama. If you
of the North and West can stand a loss
of freedom, under an imperial sceptre,
so can wo. Wo propose to wait and soo,
meantime obeying the laws as they aro,
rendering unto Crosar what is Ctosar's,
and voting steadily at tho polls against
all Radical measures of usurpation and
destructiveness. If tho North and West
manifest the manliness to defend their
birth-rights, nil right--wo shall bo glad,
for wo are all in the samo boat. Bat us
for the South arming a.mau or pulling n
trigger to begin the struggle, is us utter?
ly foreign to Southern thoughts or in?
tentions os it is to build a ladder to scale
the moon. When the North bigius and
oalla on us for help why, thon, 'we'll
think about it.' No moro secession for.
this quarter. Ku Kins Morton has put
a lie in tho Grant Ku Klux platform."
A yoting mun named Youson WBH
killed, at Washington, on Saturday, by
the explosion of a soda water fouutain.
A Mr. Shreeves received a frightful
wound in the breast from a pieco of tho
casing. It is thought bo cannot survive.
Measures are in progress for removing
tho Stato of Rhode Island to Now York;
a piece of it weighing uiuety tons was
ready for shipment at last nccounte.
at William and Mary College, in tbi
State, was admitted to tbe praotiee in
1820, after ? term of probation : in the
office of Benjamin Watkins Lnigb, of
this city, and soon after established him*
self as a practitioner nt the bar in Win
cheater, Va. He was repeatedly elected
to the L?gislature ns Representative of
the County of Frederick, and in 1837 ho
was eleoted a member of Congress from
his district. In 1847 he wns elected by
the Virginia Legislature a Senator of
the United States, which high position
he held until 18G1, when he roMgiiod his
saut and took sidos with bis Statu in th?
struggle for tho division of tho Union
and tho establishment of tho Southern
Confederacy. He served Icu years in
the House of Representatives and in the
Senate fourteen, making tho loug period
of twenty-four years' service in the na
(ional councils. His subsequent career
is fresh in tho memory of all. Ho was
appointed with Mr. Slided cotnmissiontr
to England, and embarked with that
gentleman on tho British steamer Trout,
from Havana, but was soon after given
up to Captain Wilkes, of tho San Ja?
cinto, who overhauled tho Trout aod de?
manded the surrender of tho Confede?
rate envoys and their secretaries. For
some weeks they were detained.at Fort
Warren, from which they were delivered
on tho most peremptory demand from
England. They sailed for England nt
the olosa of December, 1861.
During Mr. Mason's residence in Eng?
land, bo was much estoemod. Tho
greatest possible consideration, and
every attention, were shown him. Ue
was invited everywhere, mach sought
after, and did much to educate the
minds of enlightened Englishmen, and
especially of leading members of Parlia?
ment, in regard to the true causes of the
American war. After the oloso of the
war, Mr. Mason returned to America and
took up his residence at Niugurn, to?
gether with Gen. Early, Gen. -Breckin
ridge, Commissioner Helm, and others,
with their families, who were not willing
to take the oath of allegiance. After
Pr?sident Johnson's second proclama?
tion, he determined to ?spend tho re?
mainder of bis life near bis relatives,
and pu rob used a nm all place near the
E'piBcbpnl Seminary, three miles West of
Alexandria, bis own beautiful home near
Winchester having been sacked nnd laid
in ruins by the Federal forces who
ravaged the valley during the war. Gen.
Cooper and Capt. 8. Smith Leo married
sisters of Mr. Mason, and resided also
near Alexandria. ' ',
Mr. Mason was not a man of. genies,
but be bad a strong mind and- good
judgment. He WOB a stern conservative,
and for publio virtue and personal integ?
rity, waa a tit compauion of the nobles;
men of tho revolutionary age.
The Mason family was oue of distinc?
tion in England, and its descendants iu
this country have maintained its fume
and influence. Mr. Mason was the
grand-son of George Mason, one cf tho
most distinguished of tho fathers of the
revolution, tho personal friend of Wash?
ington, and the author of the Vir?
ginia bill of rights. We copy th) fol?
lowing tribute to the worth of Senator
Mason from the Washington Palrnt'.
"He was the ootemporary of Calhoun,
MoDuffio, Mtingum, Webster, Clay,
Southard, Dayton, Davis, Cass, Wright,
Badger, Douglas, Johnson, Bw'ng,
King, Buchanan; Evans, Pierce, Corwin
and others of thnt stamp of greatness,
but fow of whom yet linger on thescene.
While Mr. Mason was not regarded OB a
broad statesman, or remarkable fer gifts
of oratory, ho preserved au individuality
which always commanded the rcspoct of
the Sonnte. Solid education, training at
the bar, and large experionce iu public
affairs, necessarily fitted him fur tho
influential position which ho long occu?
pied na Chairman of the Committee on
Foreign Relations. Ho was a mun of
earnest and upright conviction, and of
tho most sterling integrity. His opinions
might be erroneous, but no ono ever
doubted their entire sincerity, or attri?
buted to him au unworthy moth's. True
chivalry was a part of bia nature, and
strong lia were his feelings, ho wis inca?
pable of auy act or thought inconsistent
with manly character, tittiet dity, or
generous determjualion."
T?te system of cumulative voting hos
just been practically tosted at Blooms
burg, Penn., and to the groat satisfac?
tion of all parties. Three sets (f candi?
dates wero in tho field, and rho city
council elected is divided in repesenta
tion in exact proportion to tho strength
of the threo parties. We aro glad to
find tho doctrine of minority represent?
ation everywhere so well received. It
certainly will provo a great safeguard
against corrupt or reckless legislation
wherever instituted, and is actually a
vital necessity to tho welfare of many of
the Southern, States, in whioh-ho intel?
ligent few aro entirely debared from
representation by tho ignorait many.
In two StateB-Illinois and Pennsylva?
nia-tho system of "totality representa?
tion" bas been tested with saoess, and
the sooner it is engrafted upon tho Con?
stitution of tho United States bo better.
I-Wsw Orleans Times.
BOILER EXPLOSION NEA? HABDEEVILLE,
S. C.-On Saturday last, 29tl ult., tho
boiler attaohod to Col. E. M. feabrook's
rice mill, on New River, nea- Hardee
ville, Beaufort County, explo&d, killing
one colored mau and so serioisly scald?
ing another that he is not cjpeoted to
live. An investigation will bomado.
The wifo of Rov. Goorgo Hil, pastor
of tho Universalist Society bf South
Dedham, Massachusetts, hns ?ominilted
suicide.
WJtMt/thc D?mocratie Party IV ill Do
fjS?f?r When In Powir.
\] T:tho New^rTr,?^rFor7?? tb?8.-?dito
chalks out tho programme of tho Denio
oratio party, id tho event of its success
in tho Presidential cou test of-1872;'
ri, It will limit 'tho.?annual taxes to
$260,000,000, and mit of this moderate
revenno will apply $25,000,000 towards
the extinction of the public debt, where?
as the Federal taxes for the last fiscal
year amounted to the enormous ?sum of
$111,255,447.
2. It Will revise aud reform tho system
of taxation so that this diminished an?
nual barden . of 8250,000,000 will bo
equitably distributed. The present sys?
tem not only over-loads the faithful
horse, but ties soma of tho lund to -hie
legs, puts a part upon his bead, makes
him drag u portion by his tail, obstruct?
ing his freodom of movement, and caus?
ing' him the utmost nnnoyanco. The
Democratic party will withdraw every
pound of the load from his limbs and
oxtremilios and collect it upon his back,
where he can carry it with greatest oase.
It will, moreover, take good care that
the taxes find their way into tho public
Treasury, and not into tho pockets of
greedy, grospiug monopolists.
3. The Democratic party will rectify
tho abuses of the present banking sys?
tem; extinguishing monopoly by miikim*
tho business free to all who comply with
thu condition?, slopping the interest <>n
Government bonds while in pledge to
secure bank circulation, and guarding
against n redundant currency by com?
pelling the banks to redoom their notes
in specie.
4: It will revive our prostrate ship?
ping interest, aud restore t<> American
citizens their former large share iu the
profits of navigation, by free trude in
ships and thc repeal of duties on all arti?
cles used in their construction.
5. It will extend nod complete the
system of universal suffrage, by abolish?
ing the term c t" residence uow required
for naturalization, and giving intelligent
white immigrants tho samo advantages
enjoyed by# our colored population.
There is no reason why a thrifty Gorman
who emigrates to Texas aud buys a
farm should not nt onco ho as favored a
citizen aB the South Carolina negro who
emigrates to Texas in the same year, and
is employed by the German ns a laborer.
6. The Democratic party will fii'th
fully fulfill all tho obligations created by
the public debt in their letter and spirit,
and will secure to disabled soldiers the
full amount of their pensions, without
allowing a dollar to bo deducted for the
fees ot agents.
7. It will repeal all laws which permit
the Federal Government, or nuy of its
officers, to interfere with olections in the
States.
8. It will make it a high misdemeanor,
punishable by dismissal from thc service,
for any officer of the army or rravy to aid
in the suppression of- domestic violence
in]n State, unless the State authorities
have mado a previous application to the
Pr?sident for snch assistance, iu con?
formity to the Constitution; or to inter?
fere, for enforcing any Federal law, un?
less a Federal judge shall have previously
certified that tho execution of tho' laws
is resisted by a combination loo powerful
to be ovcroome by tho marshal and bis
posse.
9. Tho Democratic party will remove
all tho politioal disabilities and disquali?
fications imposed for participation in the
late civil war.
10. It will recognize the biudiug force
of the three new amendments to the
Constitution, so long as they are held to
he valid by the Supremo Court.
The World remarks:
"Hore are no flourishes, no bnucombo,
no vogue, cloudy theories which cannot
bo reduced to practice. If there is nuy
Southern citizen who does -not think
this list of measures would bring relief
from and redress of present evils nud
grievances, we cannot respect his judg?
ment. And if, on the other hand, any
Republican insi?ts that tho policy hero
sketched is amere bundle of negntions
and dead issues, bo forfeits all claim to
be considered a candid opponent."
DELEGATES TO THE COLUMBIA CONVEN?
TION.-York-Gen. E. M. Law and Col.
Cad. Jones. Marlboro-Messrs. C. W.
Dudley und F. C. Weatherby. Williams?
burg-Messrs. J. McCnlchon, David
Epps, W. L. Leo nud T. M. Keels.
Renn fort-Messrs. H. C. Smart und J. H.
Screven. Chesterfield-Messrs. E. B.
C. Cash and A. M. Lowry. Union
Gen. W. H. Wullnco and ex-Gov. Wi H.
Gist. Laurens-Messrs. B. W. Ball and
G. W. Sullivan. Ocouec-Messrs. Ja?.
A. Doylo and Wm. C. Keith.
J. M. Tuth, business mun of tho Law
renco (Kansas) Tribune, was found dead
in his bed, yesterday morning, and there
was left this memorandum: "I have
tuken n prescription of quinine, at tho
direction of Dr. Medicott. I feel a
strange numbness. My eyesight is grow?
ing dim. I wish my body examined. If
we do not meet again, I hopo we shall
meet in Heaven." Physicians have
found symptoms of poison.
A letter from George T. Downing, the
well-known colored oystorrann, and
long-time Congressional caterer. ia
priuted in the Now York Herald, which
aptly terms it a "Bi val vu lar Boomerang. "
It shrewdly exposes tho hollowness of
the Radical professions regarding the
colored men, for whom, Mr. Downing
says, it is painfully evident there is a
lack of doe rospect ou tho part of tho
Republican party.
Sam. Dickorson, the woll-knowu color?
ed Major, from Charleston, recently
went to New York ou a lecturing tour,
but becoming intoxicated, foll into tho
hands of tho Philistines, and was arrest?
ed ou a charge of robbing n fellow-pas
songer. Sam. is a victim of unprincipled
characters, we have reason to behove.
Two American ladies and a gentleman
recently mado tho overlain! tiip on
sledges from the Ooh ot sk Son-across Si?
beria to St. Petersburg, a distance of
7,000 miles.
GEN. SHERMAN ON THE SOUTHE UN' SIT?
UATION.-Tho lato.address.of Gon.-Sher
man to a Republican political club in
New Orleans, iar, whioh be alluded to
S3EQ0 of tbe leading questions^ the
ay, has been sppkomof as remjrkablo
and significant. -Referring to toe sur?
render ol Geb; joe Johnston " abd tho
000 federate army ander his command,
Gen. Sherman said: 1
"I believe tim Government will keep
on growing until it spreads itself over
the entire American continent; bat ic
order to gain this much-desired end,
and to maintain ourselves as a free and
independent republic, we -bava got to
show moro charity toward each other.
It has heeu remarked by some gentleman
who has preceded mo that it was gener?
ally conceded by the soldiers of both '
armies at tho close of tho lato civil? war
that if tho questions nnd all matters of
the settlement of tho differences between
the North and South were left to tbe
armies, it would bo settled at once, arni
everything would becomo quiet and or?
derly. I so believed, and, before Ban?
ing the agreement with Geni Joo John?
ston, I called together all tho generals
under my command, and without a dis?
senting voice they agreed with me. I
believed they surrendered in good faith,
and would have lived up to the very lcl?
ter of the agreement; and, in my opin?
ion, if there had been no Reconstruc?
tion Acts of Congress, and the armies
hud. hoon left.at tho tirue Jo settle nil
questions or difference betweeu tue dif?
ferent sections of tho country, the peo?
ple would have at onoe become quiet and
peaceable" ' . .
Tho abovo wo believe to be true to tho
lotter. Tho_ terms offered by General
Sherman were-not only worthy of tho
soldier, but the statesman. The spirit
that inspired them was not only mag?
nanimous, but wise; and 'if it had boen
j permitted to-shape the policy of the
1 Government towards the Southern
States, would have effected long ago a
real conciliation. Probably, in that
event, the Union wonld, at this moment,
be stronger in the .affections of its peo?
ple thnu it ever was before We believe
also, with General Sherman, that if the
fighting men of the two armies had been
authorized to settle the differences be?
tween the North and South, it wonld
have been done at once. Certain it is
that those on both sides who have been
most impracticable since the war was
ended were those who took little or no
part in its hardships and dangers. The
reader bas but to recall to bis mind the
most prominent of those politicians who
arc seeking to keep alive the fires of the'
late fratricidal strife, and ho .will realize
?tho troth of this statement.- Genera]
Sherman, who was probably the ablest
Federal soldier, is a type of one class,
and Senator Morton o?. .another. The
most radical enemies of a reconciliation
of the American people .are those who
wore the fleece of the sheep while hos?
tilities were being waged, and only ex?
changed it for the tiger's skin upon the
announcement of peace.
Upon the matter of the necessity for
military rule in tho Southern States,
Geu. Sherman expresses himself as op?
posed to it.
Let it be borne ia mind that this ia the
testimony of the General of tbe army of
tho United States, who has better means
of knowing, through the reports of his
subordinate officers, tbe fuots of Kn
Kluxism than noisy politicians in Con?
gress. Those views are in accord with
thoso of the most candid and dispassion?
ate observers of events in the South,
and also with the probabilities of the
case.
Gen. Sherman deserves tho respect of
tho country, not only because of his mi?
litary courage, but for lils moral conrage.
Ho has tho sagacity to appreciate tbe
true policy of the Government, if it
would make this country happy and
prosperous, nud tho manliness to pro?
claim his real convictions.
[Baltimore Sun.
POSTMASTERS.-One of our conntry ex?
changes felicitated itself and tho com
.inunity in which it exists, the other day,
upon tho exemption they bavo enjoyed
tu changing postmasters, having had
but two of these public functionaries
siuco the opening of tho office in its lo?
cality. We, of tho "City by tho Sea,"
can beat (hat "all hollow," having hud
but three postmasters since tho forma?
tion of tho Government. Tho ii rat is
Mr. T. Wi Racot, appointed by tho "Fa?
ther of tho Country," who was succeeded
by the Hou. Alfred Huger; who entered
tho ellice under tho Van Buren adminis?
tration, and retained through successive
Presidential changes, until tho advent of
tho new regime, which gare us our pre?
sent efficient and cor.rteons oflloial in
Mr. Stanley G. Trott.
I Charleston Courier.
-?
Tho Washington Chronicle, of the 1st
'instant, publishes the following list of
persons from South Carolina, who have
filed affidavits before the Southern
Claims Commission: H. Woodol, Cato
Pledger, Alexander Dudley, Oscar Mo
Queen, Handy Pearson, John Chaves
and Jonathan Cottingham, Bennettaville;
Nathan S. Thomas, Adonis Hill, Archi?
bald MsLoisb, Charles S. Wakeford and
Charles C. Ebough, Charleston; Corne?
lius Williams and Nanoy Bass, Sand
Hilts; John C. Lewis, Brightsville;
Samuel Easterliug, Adamsville; Phillip
Epstein, Columbia.
Sargent S. Prentiss fought only two
duels; one was with Fqoto. When eve?
rything was iu readiness for the little
ceremony, nud tho great crowd was
gathered on the ground, so dense that
thore was a lane left for the passago of
tho bullets, Prentiss heard a noise behind
him, and, turning around, be BSW a half?
clad urchin climbing a tree not far ia bis
rear. The fine instinct? nnd wit nf the
mau were oviuced in his almost fathorly
admonition to that youngster: "Get
down, sonuy;" ho said, "you oro in a
dangerous fix thore. Poole is shooting
quito wild to-day."
HS ? ? ?lA^ft-mft^
PHONixiANA.-^Tfao price dot ? .single
copies of tao Pt?olHii isJ fiyt?'eonts.. ??I ; ?-..
No roan j is always urang. ..A. clock;
that does not go ai rall is. ri gb te very,
twelve hours. . 'f?t? ...?...;-'/r nrtr:.
Plain and fanoy ooloeed printing-exe?
cuted with neatness and despatch, on tho
roost reasonable . terme. ? ? All ? the latest
styles of cards? &c., on baud and printed
in excellent style, at the PHOENIX, offlcet
Never attempt to form an opinion of a
woman by ber sighs.'-. '
Pamjihlots, briefs, catalogues; dodgerb,
posters, hand-bills, bi ll-beads-in fact,
everything in the way.of ; job. printing
got ton np in tho best style and on terms
that wc pledgo onrsolves will bri satisfac?
tory to all parties. With opp roved ma?
chinery and steam power, .we.challenge
comparison in prices.'' J.t'?n
A time to run-when you aro in a
hurry. "
They say there ore no eggs,in San Do?
mingo. They have thrown off the yoke,
banished the whites and cant be mado
to shell out.' \ . -
How to get rid of fleas- kill {.hem. ;
Ladies who have boori, ruining Itheir
front hair by cutting it sl\brt and brVnap
ing it are in a' statt) ??'.'terrible 1 ?gMt?oh
aver the dreadful rumors concerning
next summer's stylo ? of aoiffurej' It is
said, and with a show of authority, that
tho mode of wearing the- hair is tobVdrl
the Greek model, the front'hair drawn,
back and all twisted into a looso knot afc
the back of tho head;' .
MAIL ARRANGEMENTS.-Tho Northern
mail opens at 3.80 P. M.; CloB?s 12.16
P. M. Charleston, day mail opens, 4:80
P. M.; olbses 11.30 A.. M. Charleston
night mail opens 8.30 A. M.; closes 6.00
P. M. Greenville mail opens 7.30 P.
M.; closes 8.80 P. M. Western mail
opens 1.30 P. M.; closes 1.30 P. M. On
Sunday office open from 3 to 4P. M; -,
SUPREME COURT, FRIDAY, . Moy. S.-^T
! The Court met at 10 A. M. . .Present
Associate. Jnstices Willard And Wright! J
Thomas J. Curoton, administrator, vs.
Mary E. Gilmore, el al. ? Mr. iirawloy
resumed his argument lah -, appellant.
Mr. McLuro was hoard'for . respondent.
Mr. Brawley in reply for appellant.
Samuel Mo Al Uer ea. Osmond- Barker;
ti al. ? Continued by consent. . ! .<
Wm. C. Honge^ administrator,> vs:
Thomas C. Houge,el al. Continued by
consent. ; .ii?siiutyiiiH - . ;.J. ;./
. H. C. Harris,, nd ruin is trat or, pi.! Alfred
3titwei!. To bo auhmitted* on .written
arguments.- :*. i ,??.n^' ? ji.fciveC
A. F. Branch tJ?. -S.vD^Oarothere.* To
bo submitted on written arguments. ?? ?ll
H. B. Gordon; et al..vA Sutton Gold
Miuiog Company. Mr, Wilson.. was
beard for respondents on a.motion tb
dismiss the appeal. Mr. Clawsun. for
appellants contra. . .. . !'; .. ; c'l
At 3 P. M., .the.Court adjourned until
Saturday, 6th, 10 A. M.
HOTEL ARRIVALS, Moy 5.?- Kicbsrson
House-H. W. Lipsey, Chester; .ni. C.
Benur, J. Tt Williams, l?ew York; FtlJ>.
Bush, Cokeabnry; J. C. Fngg, Lancas?
ter; Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Follet?n, Chilli
cothe; Mrs. A. Caldwell, Miss A. Cald?
well, Miss A. White, Miss L. Hutchin?
son, A. H. White, R. A. Davidson, Bock
Hill; B. S. Williams, Augusta; D. Mc?
Queen, Camden; E. V. Smalley, New
York; R M. Stokes, Union; Mrs. Mt E.
Summott. Greenville.
Columbia Hotel-3. C. Gilbert, W. A.
Bradley, Charleston; J. D. Bruce, New?
berry; W. M. Smith, W. J. Crosswell.
S. C.; A. W. Faris, Charlotte; A. 0.
Penn, Va.; J. H. Yaucrson, Ga.; Wm.
Wnde, Augusta.
LIST OF NEW ADVERTISEMENTS
Pollock House.
E. H. Hoinitsh-Iufaut'a Food, &c.
E. Hope-Goshen Buttor, &c.
Lippman'n ljiltera aro for salo by all drug
gissa dint dealers. Depot in Columbia. H. C.,
at ii EI ena A MoGhiKOon's, Druggists. 8 18
Gallons of blood nre ouckod out of tlife Ame?
rican propio every wook bv bod-buga. Stop
tho drain 1 Stop it by using Isaacen ts "SunE
Por." lt lays out tho bloodsuckers instanta?
neously, lt id infallible, too, for roaches, rats
and m icu. Bold by all druggists. Feb 18a *
THE HOLY LAND.-Several years ago,
a society for tho prosecution of re?
searches and discoveries in tho Holy
Land was formed in England. The ex?
aminations mado under its auspices have
brought to light a number of interesting
matters. Last year, an American society
was formed with the same object. It
haa been arranged with the parent so?
ciety that tho Americans shall pursue
their explorations East of the river Jor?
don, a region of country hitherto com?
paratively unexplored. It is estimated
that $10,000 will suffice, according to
the plan of the sooiety, to carry out thia
purpose ior tho first year. Among the
discoveries already made have been the
buried foundations of tho ancient tem?
ple, the Moabito stone, tbe pavement of
tho a.noient oity, worn smooth by the
tread of Jews who lived and moved in
the days of oar Saviour, and the aneient
bed of tho brook Kedron, whoso waters
flowed by the ba^e of Mount Moriah..
Cecil C. Neil, formerly an officer in the
Charleston Custom House, but more re?
cently connected with the navy, was
fatally injured, in Brooklyn, last Mon?
day, by being struck on tho hoad with an
ioo pitcher,
A Delaware lady whose jaw became
immovablo from au injury, has had it
?awed off and new binges put in, and
now noue of the re?t of the family can
got iii a word/edgewise.