The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, July 09, 1870, Image 1
"Let our Just Censure 5^^?^^S^^?^^^&?^^ M^rd tbo True Event."
BY J. ?. SEL.BY. COLUMBIA, S. C.. SATURDAY MORNING, JULY 9, 1870. VOL. VI-NO. 95.
City Machine Works,
COLUMBIA, S. G.
TUE undersigned
are prepared to
manufacture Port?
able and Stationa
ary Steam Engines
. and Boilers, ? Baw
?Mills, Grist and
Flour Mills, Iron
and Brass Castings
of all descriptions,
Gearing Mill Irons,
RICHARD TOZER,
May 24 3mo_ROBT. MCDOUGALL.
"BAD BLOOD."
"THE LIFE IS THE BLOOD.'
-. -
FROM it wo derive our strength, beauty and
mental capabilities. It ia the centre of
our being, aronud which revolves all that
makes existence happy. When tbis6ourceis
corrupted, tho pnintnl effects are visible in
many shapes, prominent among which is
BOR.OFULA.
This is a taint or infection of the human
organism, and probably no ono is wholly free ]
-from it. It exhibits itself in various shapes
as Ulcers and Sores, Decayed BoncB. Diseased
Scalp, Sore Eyes, Weak and Dieeased Joint?,
St. Vitus* Dance, Foul Diachargee from the
Nostrils. Eruptions, Glandular Swellings,
Throat Affections, Rheumatism, Heart A flec?
tions, .Nervous Disorders, Barrenness, Disor?
ders of tho Womb, Dropsy, Syphilitic Affec?
tions, Liver Complaint, Salt Rheum, Dyepep-,
ela. Neuralgia, Loss of Manhood and General
DebUity.
It bau been the custom to treat theso di?
seases with Mercury and other Mineral sub?
stances, whieb, though sometimes producing
a cure, often provo injurionB.and entail mise?
ry in after lifo. Tho loDg known injurious
properties of theso ao-callcd alteratives and
purifiers has lcd tho philanthropical man of
ecienco to exploro tho arena of nature, tho rc
Bult of which ha* been tho discovery of vege?
table producta which posses tho power of
eradicating theBO taints from the Blood.
The Sarsaparilla
AND
QUEEN'S DELIGHT
Is a blessing. Try it fairly, and your nerves
will.be restored to their "wonted vigor, and j
your dejected countenanco bo mado radiant
with the consciousness of
RESTO II ED MANHOOD.
Being free from violent minerals, it ie
adapted to general use. Tho old and young
may uso it; the most delicate female at any
time may take it: the tender infant, who may
have inherited dieease, will bo cured by it.
For Purifying the Blood,
USE
33IE*. TXJTT'S
Compound
EXTRACT OF SARSAPARILLA
QUEEN'S DELIGHT.
When used in tho Spring, it removee all
humors which infest the system, and ba?
nishes tho languor and debility peculiar to
that aeasen of inc year.
It acts promptly on tho
LIVER AND KIDNEYS,
Producing a healthy action of the important I
organs by which all the impurities ol thc s\H? |
tem are carried of!', and tho result ia
For Discuses prodnced tty lite use nfl
Mercury, und for Syphilis, -wi tl? Its tnt In '
of evils, tills compound ls tile only sure
antidote*
To the poor creature, enfeebled in mind and
body, by secret practices, whoso nerves are
unstrung, and countenance down-cast,
X>H_- TUTT'S
Compound Extract of
Sarsaparilla and Queen's Delight
Is the acknowledged antidote to all Blood
Diseases. By its uso the afflictions above
ennmeratcd can be permanently banished,
and the
Source-Oie Centre of Life-the Blood,
be maintained in all its purity and vigor.
A Clear Skin, Good Appetite, Buoyant Spirits.
Prepared by
WM. H. TUTT & LAND,
AUGUSTA, GA.,
And sold by Druggists everywhere.
April 14_ Gmo
ROBERT WOOD & CO..
PHILADELPHIA
ORNAMENTAL IRON WORKS.
ARDEN and Cemetery adornments, Cast,
VDT Wrought Iron and Wire Railings, Fount?
ains, Vases, Verandas, Sotteeb, Arbora, Chairs,
Summer Houses,
IRON STAIR8,
Spiral and straight, in every varioty of pat?
tern. New and improved styles of Hay Racks,
Mangers, atablo Fixtures, Stall Divisions, Ac.
PATENT WIRE WORK.
Bailings, Store Fronts, Door and Window
Guards, Farm Fencing, Ac.
BRONZE IV tilt IC.
Having fitted up our Foundry with special
reference to tho aoove clasB of work, wo arc
now prepared to fill with promptness all or?
ders for Bronze Castings of Statuary, colossal,
heroic, and life size.
ORNAMENTAL IBON GOODS.
Tho largest assortment to bo found in the
United States, all of which are executed with
the expresa view of pleasing the tasto, while
they combine all the requisites of beauty and
substantial construction.*
Purchasers may rely on having all articles
carefully boxed and shipped to thc place of
destination.
Designs will ho acut to those who wish to
mako a selection. April[9 Cm
GEORGE PAGE & CO. g
HAMCFACTCBERS or
PATENT PORTABLE CIRCULAR
m SAW MILLS,
Aub Stationary and Portabio /Tlx
?w'Steam Engines, &Q./ II\
No. 5 Schroeder Stroet, / H ^
BAt.TlBlQRE.tK0.
GSrScndfor Catalogues and Price-Lists.
Guns and Ammunition.
TUST received by William Glaze, fine Eng?
lish BREECH-LOADING GUNS, fine Eng?
lish Powder, in Canisters, Shot and Caps, of all
kind. Ono door North of Messrs. Scott, Wil?
liams A Co.'a Banking House._Deo Kl
Seed Peas.
rrpr BUSHELS primo Clav Cow Peas, for
i tJ seed, for sale by E. HOPE.
Great Inducements
TECE THADE
PUBLIC GENERALLY
AT THE
MAMMOTH BOOT, SHOE, HAT
TRUNK EMPORIUM
A. SMYTHE,
MAIN STREET,
COLUMBIA HOTEL, BUILDING.
HAYING determined to rodnco my proBent
spring and sommer stock of BOOTS,
SHOES, HATS, Ac, -which is very largo and
complote, in order to make arrangements for
tho fall trade, I offer all goods in my lino at
COST for tho next thirty days; at which timo
stock will bo taken. Thia is a raro opportn
nity, especially for tho trado and conBuraerp,
to securo great bargains, and I would most
respectfully solicit a call. A. SMYTHE.
June 28_
South Carolina-Newberry.
IN COMMON PLEAS.
MavB & Martin and others, rs. thc Bank of I
Newborn-, S. C.
BY an order of his Honor T. O. P. Vernon,
Judge of tho Court of Common rican for
tho Seventh Circuit, passed in tho abovo
stated case, dated 20th day of May, 1870, all
suing creditors of tho Bank of Newberry,
South Carolina, aro enjoined from tho further
prosecution of their respective suits, and they
und all other creditors are required to render
their demanda at tho ofiico of tho Bank of
Newberry, S. C., at Newberry, in tho St ato of
South Carolina, for payment, ou or before tho
1st day of December next; and it not paid
when B~ preBentcd, then to render them with?
in the timo specified above, heforo Thomas
M. Lake, Special Beferee, to bo established
before him according to law.
THOS. M. LAKE,
Clerk of tho Court of Common Tleas for
Newberry County, S. C._May 28 e!3
New Publications.
THE CnBISTMAS GUEST, by Mrs. South
worth.
Tho Court and Times of Queen Elizabeth,
by Miss Aiken, $2 25.
Tho Caged Lion; a Novel, by Miss Yonge,
$1.25.
Hammer and Anvil, Spiclhageub' last and
best novel, <2 00.
Memoir of Dr. Scudder, 3G yeare Missionary
iu India,$1.75.
Trinco of Wales' Travels in Egypt, Con?
stantinople and the East, $1.50.
Tho Vicar of Bullhampton, by Trollope,
$1.25, and other new Books for salo at
BRYAN & McCARTER'S Bookstoro.
June 3_
IF YOU WANT A FIHST-CLASS GOLD OB
Silver WATCH and CHAIN, call at
ISAAC SULZDACHER'S.
IF you want a FINE SET OF JEWELRY,
call at ISAAC SULZDACHER'S.
IF von are in need of SOLID SILVER or
PLATED WARE, call at
ISAAC SULZDACHER'S.
IF vour eves aro failing, and you want the
BEST SPECTACLES, call at
ISAAC NULZDACnEB'S.
IF you want a good and reliable TIME-PIECE
or CLOCK, call at
_Junel_ISAAC SULZDACHER'S.
CITIZENS' SAVINGS BANK
SOUTH CAROLINA
DEPOSITS OF fl & UPWARDS RECEIVED.
INTEREST A LIA) WEI) A T THE RA TE O
SEVEN PER CENT. PER ANNUM,
ON CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT,
AND SI A: PER CENT. COM?
POUNDED EVERY SIN
MON TDS ON A CCO UN TS.
OFFICERS.
Wm. Martin, President.
John B. rainier. / TM" T>~ .M.. ,
John P. Thomas, [ * "^-Presidents.
Thomas E. Gregg, Cashier.
John C. B. Smith, Assistant Cashier.
Directors.
Wade Hampton, Columbia.
William Martin, Columbia.
F. W. McMaster, Columbia
A. C. Haskell, Columbia.
J. P. Thomas, Columbia.
E. H. Heinitsh, Columbia.
John B. Palmer, Columbia.
Thomas E. Gregg, Columbia.
J. Eli Gregg, Marion.
G. T. Scott, Newberry.
W. G. Mayos, Nowberry.
B. H. Rutledge, Charleston.
DanielBavenol, Jr.. Charleston.
MechanicB, Laborers, Clerks, Widow?, Or?
phans and others may here deposit the ir sav?
ings and draw a liberal rate ni interest there?
on. Planters, Professional Men and Trustees
wishing to draw interest on their funds until
they require them for business or other pur
poBea: Parents desiring to set apart small
simm for their children, and Married Women
and Minors (whose deposits can only bo with?
drawn by themselves, or, in caso of'death, hy
their legal representatives,) wicking to lay
aside funds for future nae. are here afforded
an opportunity of depositing their means
where they will rapidly accumulate, and, at
thc sumo time, be subject to withdraw al when
needod. Aug 18
Watches and Jewelry Repaired
IN tho best manner, by flrjt class workmen,
and warranted.
ENGRAVING finely oxecntod.
Deo 16_WILLIAM GLAZE.
'.?ICKERS0N HOUSE,"
COLUMBIA, SOUTH OA HO LI NA.
THIS pleaaanlly.locatod HO?
TEL, unsurpassed by any
House in tho South for comfort
_-and healthy locality, is now
open to .Travelers aud others seeking accom?
modations. Families can he furnished with
nico, airy rooms on reasonable terms. "A call
is solicited." My Omnibus will bs found at
the different depots-paeaongera carried to
and from the Hotel freo of charge.
Nov 3 WM. A. WRIGHT.
Special Motioo?.
THE ?PAIN ICILLER."-The foreign
anti domestic demand for Perry Davis & Sou's
groat medicino-thc Pain Killer-waa never
bofore so large as it has been of lato; and wo
think tho timo has arrived whon tho declara?
tion may ho made, without tho possibility of
refutation, that tho citv of Providence, in tho
State of Rhoilo Island, of tho United States ot
America, has furnished tho entire habitablo
globe with a medicine, which, iu point of uni?
versality of demand, extent of usefulness,
completo efficiency for all the purposes fer
which it id designed and wide spread, endur?
ing popularity, has never been equaled by any
modicmo in Europe or America.
The universality of the demand for tho Pain
Killer, is a novel, iuterostiug, and surprising
feature in tho history of ttiis medicino. Its
"fame has gono out,'' into ovory quarter of
tho habitable globo. Tho Pain Killer is now
regularly sold in largo and steadily increasing
quantities, not only to general agent 3 in every
State and Tcrritorv of tho Union, and every
Provinco of British America, but to Buenos
Ayres, Brazil, Uraguay, Peru, Chili and other
South American States, to the Sandwich Is?
lands, to Cuba and othor West. India Islands;
to England and Continental Europe; to Mo?
zambique, Madagascar, Zanzibar and other
Atricau lands; to Australia and Calcutta,
Rangoon and other places in India. It has
also been sent to China, and wo doubt if there
is any foreign port or any inland city in Africa
or Asia, which is frequented by American and
Euro ?ie an missionaries, travelers or traders,
into which tho Pain Killer has not heon intro?
duced and been sought after.
Hie extent of its usefulness is another great
feature of this remarkable medicine. It is
not only tho best thing over known, as every?
body vvill confess, for bruises, cuts, burns,
etc., but for dysentery or cholera, or any sort
of bowel complaint it isa remedy unsurpassed
for efficiency and rapidity of action. In tho
groat cities of British India, and in the WcBt
India Islands and other hot climates it has
become the standard medicine for all such com?
plaints, as well as for dyspepsia, liver com?
plaints and other kindred disorders. For
coughs and colds, canker, asthma and rheu?
matic difficulties, it. has boen provod by tho
most abundant and convincing trials and
testimony, to beau invaluable medicine. The
proprietors aro in possession of letters from
persons of the highest character and respon?
sibility, testifying, in unequivocal terms, to
tho cures effected and tho satisfactory results
produced, in an almost endless variety of
cases, by tho use of this great medicino.
July 1 Ellimo _{Prov. Advertiser.
WEDLOCK.-THE HAMS OF CIVIL
SOCIETY.-Essays for Young Men, on tho
honor and happiness of Marriage, and tho
evils and dangers of Celibacy-with sanitary
help for the attainment of man's truo position
in lifo. Sent free, in sealed envelopes. Ad
dross, HOWAKD ASSOCIATION, Box P, Phil
adelphia, Pa. May 24 Smo
Dr. Price's Cream Baking Powders,
THE best now in use, for salo bv
_May 20_Il ABDY SOLOMON.
Fulton Market Beef.
(CHOICE FULTON MARKET BEEF and
J Pickled beef Tongues, just received and
for sale by J. A T. lt. AO NEW.
June 21_
Creme Be La Creme.
-1 f\f\ BARRELS very superior FAMILY
1UU FLOUR,
200 barrels low priced and medium qualities.
For sale low by_EDWARD IIOPE.
5,000 Live Indians,
JUST arrived per "Inland Air-Line Route."
For sale by QEO. 8YMMERS.
June 24
Pine Gold Watches
OF all descriptions, for Ladies
and Gentlemen, for salo at
WILLIAM GLAZE'S,
Ono door North of Messrs.
Scott A Williams' Bankin? House. Dec 10
CLOTHING
Must be Sold!!
WE have about $10.000 in CLOTH?
ING, more than wo eau realize on
this Spring, and we aro anxious to
get rid of some of it, and will sell
VERY CHEAP for that purpose.
Our stock is tho largest, in our
line, that has over beon brought
to this city. Handsome Goods,
and bought right. Largo line of
BOY'S AND CHILDREN'S STRAW
HATS AND CLOTHING. New
styles of MEN'8 "VENTILATOR
HATS."
Rest Fitting SHIRTS. It is now
generally admitted that wo are
making to order THE FINEST
CUSTOM-HADE GARMENTS IN
THE STATE. Call and examino
for yourselves.
It. & XV. C. S IV AK FIELD.
Notice.
THREE months from date, application will
bo made to tho Columbia Bridge Compa?
ny for renewal of Scrip No.-, for forty
Bovon and a half Shares in Bald Company,
standing in tho namoof Dr. Thomas Wella
the original having been lost in transmission
by mail. 0. H. BALDWIN, Attorney.
June 2 Brno
Just Received.
2rvrvr\ BUSH, PRIME WHITE CORN,
.\J\J\J which will bo sold at lowest
market price, for cash, at
May_HARDY SOLOMON'S.
Drinkists, go to Pollock's.
Addrcas of tho Kxecutlve Committee of
lite Union Urform Party to thc Voter?
of South Carolina.
FELLOW-CITIZENS : It is made otu duty
to Bet forth iu thin form tho claims of the
Union Reform Party to your confidence
anti co-operation, and we ask of you, as
our country mon, children of tho State
our common mother-having a common
interest and common destiny, a pntient
hearing nnd a deliberate and dispassion?
ate judgment. The .secession of tho
States and tho sectional war which fol?
lowed, wrought a revolution iu tho prin?
ciples of the Government, and iu tho
rights, powers and relations of tho Gene?
ral and State Governments, partly chang?
ing their character. The States were
shorn of their sovereign attributes, tho
Union rendered indissoluble, and the
powers of tho General Government cor?
respondingly enlarged. Tho peoplo of
South Carolina, and those of her sister
Southern States as well, accepted am?
nesty and civil organization in 18G5, thus
conditioned, and ratified their adhesion
to thu Government thus changed in its
character, by the solemnity of an amend?
ed oath of allegiance administered to tho
voters at the polls, and to all officers
upou their qualification. lu 18G7, tho
Uuitcd States inaugurated what is known
as tho policy of reconstruction, which
has resulted in the restoration of South
Carolina to tho National Union, with a
Constitution based upon tho principio of
universal suffrage. ?u 18138, tho Demo?
cratic party arrayed itself against thc
whole policy of reconstruction, aud de?
clared tho legislation of Congress upon
that subject aa "usurpations and uncou
st il nt ional, revolutionary and void.'
Mainly upon this issno tho Presidential
campaign was fought, and tho pooplo ol
tho United States, by overwhelming ma
jorities, sustained tho policy of recon
struction. Tho fifteenth amendment tc
the Constitution of the United States,
engrafting therein as fundamental law
tho principle of universal suffrage, has
been proclaimed ratified by the requi
site number of States, and is rcceivet
and acquiesced iu as law, in the practict
of all tho States of the Union. lu thc
meantime, tho people of South Caro
lina find themselves in this condition
With universal suffrage prevailing, tw<
races compose the people entrusted witl
the franchise;. Circumstances and tin
machinations of selfish and corrupt po
lit icu! adventurers, have created au an
tugonism botweeu the races, and arrayed
practically, tho whole of thc one race ii
political hostility to tho whole of th
other race. Nearly tho entire, lande?
property aud other capital of tho Stat
are in tho hands of the white race, am
tho power of tho Governmeut is COE
trolled by tho colored, which furuishc
tho chief labor of the country. Tropcrt
is the sourco of lifo to tho State. Fror
it tho proprietor and tho laborer alik
derive sustenance. Wheu property :
made productive, wealth is iucrcaset
labor enhanced, employments miiltiplie(
the country prospers, and the people ai
happy. To 6ecure these results, co-op'
ration between labor and capital is e
scntial. Tho laborer and tho capitali
are, in effect, copartners, who divit
among them, in proper proportions, tl
products of tho joiut business. Legi
lation, after securing the mere person
rights of the citizen, has no other legi!
mate offico than so to foster and consor
tho rights of property, that the who
peoplo may prosper. It is evident, thor
fore, that this antagonism of races is n
natural, unwise, and deplorably injurio
and ruinous, in its consequences,
both. Under the industrious manipul
tions of this unhappy antagonism by t
adventurers who created it, the peor
are burthened and beggared, while th
grow fat upon the means wrung from t
hard-earned products of tho capital n
labor of the citizeu. Not conteut, ho
ever, with the exclusive enjoyment
multiplied salaried offices, fixed at a n
of compensation unprecedented in <
travngiinco, these wicked rulers ho
plunged into tho wildest, most reckt
and most corrupt profligacy, peenlrtti
aud fraud, in their dealings with the p
pie'* money. Let the record speak:
Taxes, year eliding September
1SG0, $501,799.58. Taxes, year undi
October 31, 18?(3. S419.GG8.73-not
eluding interest on tlebt. Taxes, y
ending October 31, 18G9, $1,203,259.
County tax for 1861?, 8501,097.32.
Reflect, that this rapid increase
taxation has been enforced upon a p
pie struggling for thc necessaries of lif
with two-thirds of their property
stroyed by war-much of what was
producing nothiug, and all the occui
lated capital of the State destroyed
income of tho people probably not
tuiuiug one-third tho amount of
year 18G0.
Total payments, current expen
etc., year euding September 30, li
8549,251.09. Year ending October
18GG, 82GG, 218.01-exclusive of inte
on debt not paid. Year ending O
ber 31, 18G9, ?1,103,372.20. Compt
ler's report, pp. 77.
Rear in mind in this connection, I
jurors, constables, and many other
penses paid by the Stato in 1800,
now paid by the Counties, and tho p
lie Treasury thus relieved of a ^
heavy amount; and that an examinai
of the conduct of tho County Corni
sioners in many instances would si
the same profligacy in raising and ex?
pending money-whore thousands have
been extorted from tho people by false
estimates and assessments, and not ono
hour of labor bestowed upon the public
highways, nud scarce a dollar to any
County improvement.
?Shall we look for a high motive to
justify such increase of taxation upon a
people so ground down by poverty ns
ours? Shall wo fiud the public debt
greatly reduced, or the public assets
greatly increased in tho hands of theso
reckless financiers? Lot us see:
Public debt, September 30, 1860, $4,
010,540.16. November 27, 1866, by Go?
vernor Orr's message, principal and in?
terest, excluding war debt, $5,205,
227.74, or by Comptroller's report, ex?
cluding -war debt, S4,426,416.46. Octo?
ber 31, I860, Comptroller's report, 86,
183,340.17.
For a people whoso ability to pay was
so reduced, it would seem that this was
n sufficiently reckless increase of debt to
induce a call for astrict accounting, but
ns usually is the case with defaulters,
the result is worse than their ex park
showing. Items are excluded from thu
account, properly belonging to it, whicl
present a fearful condition, and demon
strate that uulcss this wanton profligacy
and waste be checked, tho peoplo of thi
Stato, white and colored, aro to be re
duced to endless slavery, or be releasec
only by repudiation. Thus:
Tho Comptroller reports tho debt, Oe
tober 31,1869, $6,183,349.17. Add Blu
Midge Railroad bonds, which the Stat
is responsible for, and from which, able
disinterested and honest manngemen
would scarce extricate her, $4,000,000.0C
Bouds issued to Land Commission
$700,000.00; bonds issued to redecr
bills Bank of Stute, $1,250,000.00; bond
pawned by tho Financial State Agenl
$2,700,000.00. Total $14,833,349.17.
Now what value have tho peoplo fo
all this expenditure? Shall we be pointei
to the fruits of tho Land Commission
Whero are they? Who knows of an
benefit to tho poor and worthy in thi
great "land to the landless" scheme
Who does not know, spite of their effort
at concealment, that the funds entr?ste
to this Commission have been usec
only to swell the ill-gotten gains of tb
administration and its friends? Withi
the observation of almost every om
poor tracts of lund have been bought i
immense prices, and so far as this con
mittee have been able to learn, with n
eye to the benefit of those whom th
scheme was professedly iuteuded to pr<
vide with land and homes.
With tho partial exposures airead
made, the administration party, consis
ing largely of individuals holding foi
or five paying offices each, acknowledgi
that reform is needed, but insists thi
they must carry on the reform; that th
wolf must be tho nursing mother of oi
lamb. If their repentance is sincer
they should pray to be delivered fro
temptation, not to, be forced to ho
watch and ward over thc temptii
Treasury.
Let us seo how tho increased receip
of the Treasury have been, uud are to 1
expended:
Salaries 1807, $50,000; 1870, $167,8(1
Contingent funds, 1867, $25,000; 187
$34,300. Legislativo expenses, 18C
$43,000; 1870, $144,790. Educatioc
aud rnilirary, 1867, $30,000; 1870, $12i
000; extraordinary expenses, $140,000
These ure a few items from ollie
sources, indicating tho sufferings of o
people, the faithlessness of the iinji:
stewards, who have gained control a
disposition of the affairs of tho Sta
But this is not all-in many of tho Con
ties, tue County offices and County fun
are held by individuals irresponsible a
notoriously' corrupt, aud disposed of :
the same illegitimate purposes. Add
this, that largo monopolies uro past
the Legislature through the medium
open and notorious bribery; that fri
cuises ure seldom obtained but by j
vale purchase or for corrupt and frau?
lent ends; that the commonest acts
justice, requiring legislation, must \
their passage; that votes of members
tho Legislature are bought and sold
merchandize; that public officers pro
tuto their positions and even the legi
tiou of the State to the purposes
stock-jobbing aud speculation ; that
stupendous H fraud is perpetrated as t
whereby tho Laud Commission, aided
the Advisory Board, of which the *
vernor of the State is the official be
acquired $00,000 of tho public moiic;
a siuglo transaction ; and, above all, t
the administration of the State bas
dragged to light and to punishment o
one of their infamous baud, and
where, in nil tho catalogue of iniqt
which disgrace* tho history of fallen
inanity, eau bo found a parallel to t
picture, faintly but faithfully delineat
This carnival of vico and corrupt
flowing from that Pandemonium of r
and disgrace into which tho an tagon
of races has converted tho Govorna
of South Carolina. The question
yon to decide is: Shall theso things (
tinne so to be? Is no effort to bo m
to rescue from utter ruin tho vast m
rials of wealth and prosperity yet
maining, which requiro only good
vcrnmcnt to maleo you a great and ha
people? Will you continuo to bo
slaves, the howers of wood and drai
of water of this abominnhlo faotiot
plunderers, who aro sustained by 3
divisions? If not, how then will
achieve your emancipation? It is
dent that one of two things must be
donp. Either, first, universal suffrage
must be abolished; or second, the abso?
lute and sharp antagonism of the races
must bo so far removed as to enable Hie
good people of both to combine for tho
purposes of good government. Let us
examine these alternatives in their order.
First: Shall we undertake to abolish
universal suffrage? Where is tho hope
of snccoss? The principle of universal
suffrage constitutes tho basis of Demo?
cratic Republicanism throughout the
I world. It ?B the corner-stone of ail ex?
isting government in the Southern States.
The Auiericau Democracy in 18G8 warred
not against the principle, but contended
only for tho right of the States to control
it. The strongest Democratic States of
the Union have incorporated it into their
practico and their laws. The American
people, in tho lust Presidential election,
by large majorities, pledged themselves
to maintain it in the South. Tho fifteenth
amendment, prohibiting its abridgement
by the United States or any of the States,
has assumed the form of law and is sus?
tained and enforced by tho General Go?
vernment, with all its power, by tho
enactment of tho strongest legal sanc?
tions. Tho Executive, the Judiciary,
and the peoplo of tho country, are well
known to bo in harmony with tho mea?
sure. No party has raised the standard
of rovolution or repeal. Where, then,
shall the crusade against a prinoiple thus
fortified, begin? Let him who will, un?
dertake tho task, we push the argument
to his own conclusion, and meet him
there.
Assume that tho technical exceptions
to the fifteenth amendment should be
sustained; that the Supreme Court of the
United States should declare the Recon?
struction Acts unconstitutional and void;
that the next President and the Congress
to be elected with him, representing any
majority possible of tho American peo?
ple, would undertake to re-organize these
States and to wrest the suffrage from the
colored race; does any man doubt that
tho whole country would then blaze with
tho fires of a civil war, fierce, bitter,
bloody and protracted? What, in that
case, would bo our condition? Imagina?
tion shrinks from the conception; reason
reboils from its contemplation, and hor?
rified humanity revolts from the specta?
cle-a deluge of blood succeeded by an
unbroken reign of ruin and desolation.
We cannot tell what may be the purposes
of tho Ruler of tho universe concerning
this question, but as far as the light of
human reason may guide us, it seems
evident that the world is to pass nuder
tho rulo of the people in some form of
Democratic government. That idea has
been germinating to its development for
at least three centuries, and its march is
still onward. Should a reaction ever set
in towards other forms of progress, it
will bc when this generation and its vex?
atious temporary and accidental local
issues shall have passed away. Let no
man deceive himself. The thought of
revolutionizing publia sentiment on this
subject by moral force?, is tho blindest
and most impotent fatuity. Tbat of
eradicating it from our system by force
of nrmf, would be moro than madness
and folly ; it would be wickedness. Either
movement would begin without hope and
terminate in despair. Its advocates
would be trampled out under the heel of
popular progress, but no more arrest its
march than a fulling meteor locks the
wheels of tho universe. It follows that
the other alternative must bo accepted.
The absolute and sharp antagonism between
the races must be so far overcome as to en
able the good people of both to combine for
the purposes of good government.
This is what tho Union Reform party
of South Carolina proposes to accom?
plish for the State. It has already bt-en
demonstrated that this antagonism of
races is as unnatural as it is pernicious
in its effects. Its flames are fed and
fanned by incendiaries who, demon-like,
can only live in its baleful fires. The
fuel upon which it feeds is the denial of
thc legal status of the colored ruce as
citizens. Eliminate this point from the
politics of the day. and there remains no
just cause of difference between thc races.
Their interests will theu be identical nt
all points; tho people will be united;
harmony and peace will prevail; the
demagogue and the trickster will be. ren?
dered powerless;?an economical, honest
und competent Government will revive
industry and enterprise; capital and im?
migration will flow into our borders; em?
ployments will bo diversified; profits
increased, wages made compensative;
wealth will accumulate; cities, towns and
villages multiply; manufactures and the
mechanic arts, schools, colleges ?ind
churches will attest a great, a growiug,
a prosperous, au enlightened and hoppy
Christian people; and universal suffrage,
no louger a rod of oppression, will be?
come a staff of strength and support to
a great and glorious Commonwealth.
The platform of this party, while it is
historically true, buries the issues of the
past, and clealsfuirly, faithfully and wise?
ly with the vitol practical questions of
tho living present. It presents tho only
possible basis of union to the people of
South Carolina, and holds out to thom,
for the first time, the olive branch of
peace. It proposes a fair trial, and in
tho only form iu which a fair trial moy
be hud of the experiment of universal
suffrage, under tho most diffioult of all
circumstances. If accepted by the peo?
plo, the experiment will have proved the
triumphant success of a great principle,
and we will have demonstrated our ca?
pacity to emancipate ourselves from the
thraldom of prejudice, ignorance and
corruption, and to exerciso wisely and
well that great privilege of the freeman
-self-government. Rut if rejected, ours
is a sure progress of ruin and decay, of
vice and corruption, aud, in the end,
almost inevitably a violent and bloody
solution of tho great problem which wo
bad not tho wisdom and tho virtue to de?
termine upon just, liberal and enlight?
ened principien. May Almighty God,
who rules and governs tho affairs of na?
tions ns of men, guido you to right con?
clusions on these momentous issues!