The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, April 28, 1870, Image 2

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COfcTJMR?A; S. C. TarirBday-S??Tnin?r, April' 28,1870. Thc Polle}* of "iVtvcr Despair." Whatever donbts rnay exist in the minds of the opposition, os to the mode of political activity in the coming State canvass, there i can be no difieren ce of opinion as to the policy individual, po iilical or industrial of NEVEJ? DESPAIR. Tho people Of tho South have had a hard, rough road to travel since our wearied columns gave up the fight at Appomattox. -But no unprejudiced ob? server will deny that they have in peace supplemented their virtues in tear-men and women alike. They have manfully gone to work, and in spite of the politi? cal cross laid upon their shoulders, have .borne themselves bravely up, and toiled mau folly\<on. We have Buffered and toiled with our people, and now we send forth our voice, taking a lesson from tho new life that nature is now again putting on, as,seen in the glorious vegetation so luxoriRtitiy breaking forth under tho meglo influence of our soil and Bkies, wo bid them work on in the spirit of NEVER DEBI* AIR. We have in our State, and in .our1 Ruction, great and .untouched rc nour a ea... Le>t us go on in developing them. We may diversify our pursuits, and thus give play to all the energies of our popu? lation. We can do more work, and do it bettei%\than ever before, if we have rrsTJDS, work them, and by improved machinery and moro thorough cultiva? tion mnko tip for the lack of numbers. If we Ttffvii FACTORIES of WOOD," OT IKON, Or LEATHER, ?r COTTONi Or W?OIi, Or PA FBB, or om, or aught else, work them to the fall capacity of means. If you have HINES of ipopper or iron or gold, develop them. If you have PLOUGH, LOOM or ANVIL, let eaoh do its part. If yon have RAILROADS, build them np. Whatever of material development that we may have, let ns bear in mind that industrial development is the source of wealth, power, influence and freedom. Nor be unmindful of our political ob? ligations. The material regeneration of South Carolina is now retarded by the regime over us. We need REFORM in that department. Let, then, the obligations Of the citizen be not overlooked, and in this behalf let good men do their whole duty. Wherever the power of the bal? lot is evoked, rally, organize, work and vote, for tho interests that bang npon tho issue aro near and dear to us all, who expect here to live and here to die. Let no doubt come to foil us in our "just intent." We repeat, let us "never despair." Even a virtuous effort is a success, and there is vast powerina firm PURPOSE and a high R?SOLVE. THE OBSEQUIES OF THE LATE RICHARD YEADON.-We observe in our Charleston exchanges, that tbe remains of the lute Biohnrd Yeadon were borne to their rest? ing place with well-deserved demonstra? tions of respect. AU classes of the com? munity united in these sad rites. It was meet so to do. Mr. Yeadon was a large? hearted man, and a highly endowed one. He was self-made, honest, brave, just, independent-theso high qualities de? serve tho recognition which Charleston bas given of tho merits and works of Bichard Yeadon. -? ^ ? i THE GREENVILLE AND COLUMNLY RAIL? ROAD COMPANY.-The stockholders have their annual meetiug to-day. It will be a most important meetiug, nud will, pro? bably, mark an era in tho history of the road. It is said that tho control of the road has passed into new hands, and that decided changes will be made. Oni? on ly concern is, that the public good shall be subserved. -?-*-?-?-? THE FinsT TRAIN ON THE PORT ROYAL RAILROAD.-We are advised thut the first train on the Fort Boyal Railroad com? menced running yesterday, and will con? tinue to ruu daily, from Jamassee to El Bonville. It is expected that trains will ran to Allendale, fifty-eight miles, within thirty days. Major Sigorney, who some time aince made some noise in the literary world by olaiming to be tho author of "Beautiful Snow," committed suicide by shooting himself near New York last week. A well-known clergyman has been lec? turing on "What Men are Made of." If he could tell us what women (of fashion) are made of, his discourse would be ab? sorbing. Sunday night, a fire destroyed tho six story building at.the corner of Fourth Avenue and Ninetieth Street, Now York loss $?G5,000. The ship Thomas Freeman, Cnptaiu 0. Owen, from New Orleaus, bound to St. Petersburg, Russia, hus been en? tirely destroyed by lightning. A meteoric stone weighing about 5000 pounds, is reported to have fallen re? cently near Monrzouk, tho capital of Fezzan, Africa. New York city estimates its population ot 1,000,000, of whom, 15,000 own all Hie real estate. An ico-house laborer being killed by n lump of ice fnlliug on his head, tho ver? dict was "Died of hard drink." "Month" is tho solo unrhymablo mo? nosyllabic in the English language. Barnwell -rs. BlacfcvlU?. Oar readers will remember the facts, upon whijBh a eise was recently made be-; fore Judge Melton, at Chambers, to com? pel, by mandamus, the restoration of tbe word "Barnweil," erased by tbe Secre? tary of State from tbe Codo, and to com? pel tbe giving of a certificate of this por? tion of tho Act as it was enrolled and ratified. As the case excited geuwrnl in? terest, wo publish Judge Meltou'a opin? ion, omitting tho statement of tho plead? ings and facts, with which our madera are already familiar, and including sovc ral material paragraphs, which, in tho publication made by several of our con? temporaries, were omitted: Whilst disclaiming the imputation of improper motives, on the part of the Secretary of State in making the erasure, the nrgumentof the counsel for the rela? tors in denial of his authority thus to spoliate an enrolled Act of the General Assembly, is elear and conclusivo. That he was personally charged, by inference, with the supervision of the clerical force employed in the work of enrollment, i seems to be aa indifferent matter. It ceased to havo relation to his duties the moment when the parchment was de? livered f o the "Committeo on Enrolled I Acts." It then became tho duty of tbia I committee to see that the will of tho Le? gislature was therein truthfully cxpress ! ed, and it is theirs to bear tho responsi? bility of any dereliction in thia high and most important office; In reference to enrolled Acts, the law does not in terms prescribe any duty to bo performed by the Secretary of State, except that of publication. It has been the custom, however, in this State, to entrust them to tho custody of his office for tho fur? ther purposes of reference and safe keep? ing. Beyond these purposes, ho is to them aa utter stranger-more i nd i fi?rent than the adjutant to the orders of his commander, or the clerk to the records of tho court of highest resort. Tho consideration of this proposition, if it can be entertained with patience, ia simply idle; there can be no doubt about it. It was to avoid tho remote contin? gency of spoliation that the solemn forms of ratification were provided in the early history of Parliament, and have been with so much of ceremony observed to this day; forms sufficient in themselves to suggest that a writing so attested must bo held sacred-not to be profaucd by any hand-not to be altered oven by tho powers that made it, save aa other laws aro changed, through the prescribed forms of legislation. (Black. Com. 185.) Tho discretion to alter a word, whatever tho motive, implies the right to alter a paragraph or o section, or, indeed, to blot from the statute book the whole body of our laws. Among the statutes of our State instances of clerical error in enrollment will be found-errors which were denounced by tho people upon whom they worked hardship und fraud; but which, whilst they Aver? cured by menaure of repeal, remuiued as they wero written, untouched. Such errors may again occur; yet, whatever of wrong may thereby ensue, bears uo comparison to that which surrenders a solemnly rati? fied Act of the Legislature to the discre? tion, however wise, of any authority whatever, by a mere dash of tho pen, to make ;thu laws aud put iu jeopardy the liberties of the people. But it does not follow from this con? clusion that the writ must issue. To make this plain, it ia necessary to cite authority, in definition of this process, and of tho rules which control the court in tlie exercise of this high aud extraor dinnry prerogative. Sir Wai. Blackstone, 3 Com. 110, de? nnes the writ of mandamus at comtnou law to bo "a command issuing in the King's name, from tho King's Bench, aud directed to any person, corporation I or inferior court of judicature, within j the King's dominions, requiring them to do some particular thing therein speei I Heil, which appertains to their oilice and duty, and which the court bas previously I determined, or at least supposed to be, consonant with right and justice." In England, it ia denominated a pre? rogative writ; because, the King being I the fountain of justice, it ia interposed by Iiis authority uud transferred to the King's Bench, to prevent disorder from a failure of justice, when the law has es? tablished no specific remedy, and when iu justice and good government there ought to be one. lu America, the au? thority to issue thia writ does not exist aa a prerogative power of tho courts, but is tleriveel by grant from the govern? ment, through tho constitution or legis? lative onactinenta. (Moses, on Manda? mus, 1G, 17.) It ia gruntable where a person Ima n legal right to insist that a certain act ahull be dono, the performance of which ia, by law, made the duty of a public officer. (Ibid, 18.) Beferring to officera of tho executive department of the Federal Government, it ia laid down by the same authority, that they may be compelled, by manda I mus, to perform any sp?cifi?e ministerial tluty, distinctly and clearly imposed bj law, and as to which they have no right to exercise their judgment or discretion: but not tho general duties of office, noi those several and inherent functions which may be implied as incidental thereto. Aud it is udded, that thia rule undoubtedly applies to the samo cuses against the heads of department of State Government-the Governor himself be iug compellable "to perform au aol clearly defined nnd enjoined by law, wbicL ia merely ministerial in ita nature, and neither involves discretion, nor leavei any alternative." (See Moseaon Manda mus, G3, 73, 82, uud cases there cited.) It waa urged by the respondent that il did not pertain to tho iasno involved tc determine the propriety of his oonducl in making the erasure and substitution suggested by the relators. On tho con trury, his misconduct in this regard, fur nishes the ground on which I must ref us? tho writ. It was not bis officiul duty tc do the spoliation; by necessary conse? quences, it ia not his official duty to re ?toro tho erasure; and tho Court cannot by mandamus command it to be don?. That hb' touched it with his pon was wrong, it ip a homely old maxim, "Two wrongs never made a right." The era? sure, whilst it remains, cannot reach the integrity of the Act; "it has not the effect to destroy its charaoter or legal effect." Greenl. Ev.. 566. Tho facts of this investigation being developed, the law, if law it be, continues "presumed to bo lodged iu every man's mind al? ready." lu "Angel and Ames on Corp.," 691, it is said: "A mandamus lies merely to command that to ba dono which ought by law to be done, und uot to order the undoing of that which ought not to be doue; aud hence, it will not lie to order a railway company to toko the seal off from the register of shareholders, on the suggestion that it was affixed without authority and contrary to the provisions of a Statute." Ex parre Nash 15, Q. B. 92. I come to tho second proposition of thc rule: That tho Secretary bo required to give to the relators n oertified copy of the Act as it was enrolled, ratified, and approved, and placed in his office. In determining this, I pass by tho consider? ation of tho danger involved by tho pre? cedent of requiring au oQicer to certify from memory a paper not in existence, ns well as the consideration that the writ, if granted, would bo nugatory and una? vailing. Whether the relators have the legal right to have the certificate de? manded, depends upon tho conclusive proposition whether tho granting of it is a clearly defined ministerial duty of the office of tho Secretary of State. This I determined affirmatively, it must bo as? certained whether, iu the sound legul discretion of the Court, the thing de? manded would bo "consonant with right, justice, and good government." In the Constitution, Art. 3, Sec. 23, it is provided that the duties of the Secre? tary of State shall bo prescribed by law. In the Statutes various duties are en? joined, but, GO far ns my research has gone, nothing in this point. We find, however, in Petigru's Code, page 81, note, that "tho duties of the Secretary of State are to be iuferred from the fees which are allowed him, aud from the penalties for official misconduct;" and tho law provides for this office a fee per copy-sheet for the copying of any writ? ing, and also a fee for "a testimonial with the great seal of tho State." If the law provided by special enactment for tho Secretary's custody of the enrolled Acts, I would regard it us au inference that ho should, upon request, give to any party in interest, n certified copy of any Act ou file, ii pou tender of such fees. As it is, the casus omissus is one of tho Legislature, and so far ns this Court is concerned, whatever may be, iu morals, the duty of tho Secretary consequent upou his conseut to keep custody of the records, renders the duty, in its legal character, not clearly defined aud doubt? ful; and because the right ns to tho cer? tificate is doubtful, and tho correspond? ing duty not clearly defined, the writ based upon the second requirement of the rule must also bo denied. 8 Pit. 291. This COUCIUMOU would bo entertained with something of hesitancy, if it were not fortified by considerations, touching the propriety of tho writ in this case, tc which, in tho exercise of my discretion, I deem it proper to refer. lu Marbnry v. Madison, 1 Crunch. 170, Chief Justico Marshall said: "It is not by tho office of the person to whom the writ is directed, but the nature of thc tiling to be done, that the propriety oi impropriety of issuing ?i mandamus is tc bo determined." Much of tho learning of tho argument in behalf of the relators was directed to the point that, tho statute being a record of tho highest dignity, and of the high cs tja nd most absolute proof-indeed, thc very law itself, as it was enid-no aver ment against it could be admitted. This, as a rule of evidence, is clearly es? tablished, and applicable certainly when? ever such record is offered in evidence. But is it applicable when t'jo deed is impeached for forgery or other fraud, oi even for mistake, when tho integrity ol tho record itself, aa in this case, is thc matter iu issue? Jf so, would not thc aigu ment prove too much for the relu j tors, aud compel thom to take tho statute as it now reads? But, whatever may bc I the doctrine of tho English law, it is nu established principle in thiscouutry thal it is competent for tho Court to look be? hind tho printed .statute to tho Etirolleil Act, and behind tho Enrolled Act to thc journals or other records ot tho Legisla ture, to ascertain-not perhaps what thc law means-but, whether inconformity with the prescribed forms of the Cousti tutiou or for whatever other reason, il bo in fact tho law. Cooley, 153, 154; 5 Hill, N. Y., 43; 4 Hill, ?. Y., 390; 25 Wendall, 291; 1 Denio, 10. lu accordance with this rulo, it ii shown by tho return aud accompanying affidavits, aud records, that the Aot, nc passed by the two Houses, reads Black ville; that it so read when it reached thc Respondent's office for enrollment; thu! by a clerical error in the process of en roll m cut, tho word Barnwell was subs ti tuted; aud that tho Act thus in error wat ratitied, approved aud placed in the cus tody of the offico of tho Secretary o: State. The facts of tho Return were noi traversed, and roust bo taken to be true It follows that this third paragraph o: Section 19 of tho Act in question, as il was enrolled, ratified and approved, wai not passed by tho General Assembly und therefore is uot the law; that th? paragraph which was passed instead, wai uot presented to the Executive for ap proval, and became void for want of con formity to tho provisions of tho Consti tutiou, in this regard; and that th? paragraph, whether spoliated or not however it may once have read or nov reads, is invalid aud inoperative. It is impossible to avoid the oonolu sion, ia view of the declared purpose o tho relators, that tho certificate of tlx Secretary of State in this instance, if availing, would operate to give legal effect to that which is not only illegal, bat directly against the will of tho Geno? ral Assembly. And to com pol a cor ti ti? ento to such end, in the exercise of the high and consummate power of Manda? mus, would be to prostitute rather than to promote its most beneficent object the purposes of "right, justice, and good government." The motion for tho writ is denied by an order, heretofore issued, discharging tho rule. SAMUEL. W. MELTON. Allen Wright, principal Chief of tho Choctaws, has Heut an able message to the special sessiou of Conucil. Ho warns them by reference to the fate of their territory in Mississippi, of what it will bein the proposed territory of Lincoln. He advises that their lands be surveyed and held in severalty, and that tho Choc? taws organize themselves at once as the State of Oklurhuruma, aud apply for admission into the Uniou, aud if it in the honest, de.siro of tho Government to have them become good citizens, it will acquiesce in the petition. Ho also re? commends an immediate protest against a territorial government, and the adop? tion of a resolution asking the Govern? ment to settle the status of the freedmen, and recommends encouragement to rail? road building. The Council subsequent? ly passed au act submitting the question of a divinion of lands so as to bu held tu severalty, oras heretofore, common, to a popular vote on the fourth of July. Judge Cantwell, a native of Charles? ton, who is now on the beuch of North Carolina, fined n gentleman named Holmes S IOU, for addressing a colored alderman by bis given name, Anthony, in a trial in which tho latter was a wit? ness. Mr. Holmes claimed that be bad known Anthony Howe for a number of year3, and always addressed him as "An? thony." Minnesota points with pride to a wo? man in that State, eleven years aud eight mouths old, and weighing eighty pounds, who is tho mother of a babe, a girl, which at its birth weighed seven and a half pounds. Mr. Solomon, desirons of extensively introducing tho "Old Carolina Bitters" it being a most excellent tonic ns well ns a pleasant beverage-keeps an urn con? stantly lilied on his counter, for the con? venience of all persons desirous of test? ing their virtues before purchasing. This preparation has been extensively used by some of the principal families in the State, who guaranteo its purity and efli le.y. In order that the merits of tho "Old Carolina Bitters" shall be fully tested, aud every person be beuefitted by them, Mr. Solomon will give it gratuitously to such persons in ill health as are una? ble," from indigent circumstances, to purchase them. Beef, Pork, &c. FULTON Market Beef, Fulton Market Tick? led Pork, and Northern Beans, tor sale at CANTWELL'S, April 2-1 1_Midi) street. ARRIVAL OF SPRING SHOES. \ gf? THE Ladies that have been )NIT\. wailing for tho arrival of those extra lino SPRING GAITERS, W? ^O^? .-an now bo supplied, hv calling at J. MEIGHAN'S April 28 1*_Shoe and Hat Store. Acacia Lodge Ko. 94, A. E. M. A REGULAR communication of this Lodge will bo held in Masonic Hall, ITU 14 (Thursday) EVENING, at 8 o'clock. Members aro requested tu bo punc? tual in their attendance, as business of im? portance will bo brought beforo the meeting. Bv order of tho W. M. April 23 1 J. LEE DIXON, Secretary. OS- A meeting of the CRAFT will ho held immediately after tlie closing of Acacia Lodge. By order of tho Board. Proposals are Invited TO furnish tho Southern and Atlantic Tele? graph Company 20,000 Telegraph Poles of durable timber, deliverable on or before tho Ural day of June, 1870, on thu lim* of tho Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta Railroad, or any navigable stream in North Carolina, South Carolina or Georgia. Said Poles tobi? as full o ivs: 25 feet in length, 0 inches in diame? ter at the top. squared at both ends; hark, limbs and knots all removed, with sui face lett smooth and clean. Parties desiring lo supply thc whole, or any part of tho above, will ad? dress with full name and post oflicc address, JOHN B. LAFITTE, No. 20 Broad stroet, Charleston, S. C. April 28 t h i_ _ Valuable Property for Sale. THU undersigned will offer tor jg*. salo, on tho first MONDAY in Octo- Rjijl ber next, (if nut disposed of pre? viously, ) tho valuable propcrtv, known as the CONGA REE RACE COURSE, situated two miles from Columbia. The tract contains 125 acres, moro or lesa. A amati brick Cottago is attached. Also, a COTTAGE, containing six rooina, on Gervais street, near Pickons. An excellent Well of Water on tho premises, and all necessary out - buildings. Tho propel ly can bo treated for privatoly by applying to Robert Bryce, Eau. Terms, ono-half cash, balance in ono year. WM. H. PURYEAR. April 28 th?_ Notice. E.V.GOVERNOR J JUN L. MANNING has this day boon appointed a Special Agent ut thc Southern Lifo Insurance Company. April 27 3 J. H. MILLER, Oen'l AgonL To Rent, THREE good Storo ROOMS, on Richard? son street. Also, fivo ROOMS, abovo _the Lanier House, Apply to April 27 3_D. B. LEWIS 150 Bales Prime Eastern Hay. ANOTHER lot of primo TIMOTHY and CLOVER, just received and for salo hy Apr? 27 2_J/* GOB LEVIN. Butter and Cheese. CHOICE Goshen BUTTER and primo Factory CHEESE, jual roceived, and for salo low hy J. T. lt. AGNEW. April 27_ Sngar Cared Hams. S)f\?\ CHOICE Sugar Curod HAMS, just ?t\J\J received, and for salo by April 27 J. & T. B. AGNEW. "ir" j, i. XZsOOA-X Items. The long and the abort of tho lost fashion ediot is, that no more short dresses are to be worn upon the street, and that the long dust-sweeping skirts nro to rule again. Thus n pnir of things of beauty and joys forever, which we have enjoyed the Bight of for two or three years, aro to bo veiled in oblivion, oxcept, perhaps, on occasional breezy days. We need not say how much the discontinuance of this sensible and pretty costume will bo regretted. Noth? ing can be more ridiculous than long trailing skirts upon the streets. SUPREME COURT, April 27.-The Court met at 10 a. m. Present-Chief Justice Moses aud Associates Wright nud Wil? lard. lt. S. Gilliam, plaintif!' iu error, rs. W. S. McJuukin, defendant iu error, continued. The case of John Alexander, et al., vs. John McKenzie, el al., was resumed. Mr. Popo for defendant. Mr. Carroll on tho sume side. Mr. Chamberlain in reply. The State rs. Sidney M. Brown, cl al, habeas corpus. Mr. Maurice was heard for petitioners. Mr. Porter for the State. At 3 p. m., the Court adjourned uutil Thursday, at 10 a. m. PATENT ELASTIC SPONGE.-This is a new material recently introduced iuto the market. It is desigued ns a substi? tute for curled hair nud feathers iu mat? tresses, pillows, cushions, Sec. The sponge is a product of tho ocean, and by manipulation it bus been utilized and mado a valuable article. It is claimed that it is elastic, cleanly, enduring and cheaper and better than moss or hair or feathers. It is said that it has been tho? roughly tried and not fouud wanting. We saw on yesterday at Mr. Stenhouee's store, a specimeu mattress and pillows. Wo were favorably impressed. Our townsman, Mr. Samuel E. Capers, is the ngent for this new kind of mattresses and pillows. Give the thing a trial. COTTON STATES LIFE INSURANCE COM? PANY.-We may bo justly proud of the brilliant and rapid success of this South? ern enterprise. Avoidiugall osteutntion and any claim to superiority over similar institutions, but with a generous good? will for the prosperity of them all, tho agents of tho "Cotton States" have quietly and steadily pursued their ho? norable aud beneficeut labors, uutil they have achieved a success which, thus far, we believe, is unparalleled in tho history of American Lifo Companies. The in? terests of tho South Carolina policy? holders are well represented by South Carolina Directors iu tho management at Macon. It will bo seen by the advertise? ment that tho Advisory Board of Policy? holders for South and North Carolina, hos been organized. With such a man us Gen. Richard H. Auderson, (un old corps commander,) presiding over this Board, the "Cottou States" Company needs no further endorsement in South Carolina. I With a full appreciation of tho scope of their work, and tho importance of a wider diffusion of correct information on the whole subject of life insurances, tho State agents, Messrs. Laval, Black Sz Gibbes, have established a depot for in? surance literature and statistics in gene? ral, ut their oflico in Columbia, next to I Carolina National Bank. J CRUMBS.-Tho stockholders of the Greenville and Columbia Railroad will j assemble in Convention at thc Nickerson j House Hull, this morning, at 10 o'clock, j Ex-Gov. John L. Manning has been . appointed special agent for thc Southern J Life Insurance Company. Mr. Shiver is nguiu in the field; and ' announces that, according to custom, ho directs strangers as well as residents to the place where bargains eau bo obtain? ed. Seo advertisement. Tho "Race Truck" property is offered for sale. Hero is a capital opportunity for any one desirous of investing in a really valuable tract of lund. The answer to tho questiou, "What is a house without a baby?" is, "Well, comparatively quiet." Mr. LyBrand, with tho Post Band, re? turned to Columbia, yesterday, after a short sojourn in Charleston, where their musical performance was highly com? mended. On Monday night, they sere? naded Gen. Lee. Messrs. Lowrance & Co. have an in? voice of California wines and brandy, which is not only rensonoblo in price, but is very puro und palatable. Tho New York papers say tho spring suits for Indies there aro ornamented with everything, "from Jucob's ladder to a pen-wiper, in silk." McKenzio is dispensing strawberries und cream-thu first of tho season. John W. Forney thiuks that next to Butler and Sumner, ho is thc best hated man in tho South. Cor-rect. The PHONIX returns ito thanks to tho members of the "Arsenal Hill Band" for a pleasant seronade, this morning. There was a "hop" at the Nickorson House, lust night, participated in by a number of citizens iiud visitors. William Smith, Esq., of Washington City, is somewhat of a curiosity-gatherer, aud has quito au extensive private museum. Shortly after tho close of tho war, several soldiers called at his placo of business mid offered for salo a fire? man's trumpet, of solid silver. He pur? chased it, ami, upon examination of the inscriptions, discovered that it belonged to the Independent Fire Company, of this city. Mr. Smith immediately noti> fled the company of the matter, and shortly afterwards returned the trumpet, with his compliments, to the original owners. Mr. Smith is making a tour of the South, and arrived in this city on Tuesday, and being accidentally recog? nized, was the recipient of many a cor? dial shake of the hand-a slight tribute to his disinterested liberality. HOTEL ARRIVALS, April 26.-Nickerson House. G Hyman, Chester; ll C Capps, Charlotte; H T Martin, Baltimore; Mies Bottie Hammett, Minn Fannie Hammett, Miss Mary Hill, E P Hammett, Thomas Sterne, O Dudley, Green? ville; George I. Heaton, New York; Thomas M Wilkes, Laurens; Thomas Thomson, Mrs It S Hil), two Masters Hill, Abbeville; John Stuart, Miss Mauroni Stuart, Ninety-Six: Mrs J Y Frotwell, Master Fret well, Mr and Mrs Wm Clark, Miss Wilhite, It C Smith, H P Fant, An? derson; John Baubkctt, baltimore; B F Mat? thews, Alabama; H J Donnison, Cheraw; M Drucker, Charleston; H J Cromwell, New Or? leans; J M Seigier, Newberry. Columbia Hotel.-Vi It Cathcart, Cit j; W H Evans, Chariest OL; II M Perry, A W 'J liaren, Charlotte; 'J' A McCormick, N Y; P Ambo, Mo; A S Parsons. N Y; H T Farmer, N C; 8 G Hoo soy, Charleston; J P Adams, J S lian aban. Richland; J W Marshall, Abbeville; Thoa B Jeter, Union; Miss R C Connor, Miss E Con? nor, Cokesbury; W T Brandea, L J Johnson, two Misses Johnson, H TTustin, W T Brancb, W ll Mooro, J A Wise, Abbeville; H W John? ston, N Y; W H Perry, F t? McBeo, T H 8tokea, A Blytho and wife, Peter Cauble, G Addison, Sr., A McBeo, Jr., Greenville; W Y Fair, S Pope, Newberry; J B Sutton ard two eons, Pendleton; W A Lay, Perry ville; J J lapford wifo and child, Duo Went; DBeeman, wife anet Master Henry Beeman, Walhalla: P Bligh, Po maria; A Huila. D C; B F Putt, Md; E B Sea? brook, Charleston; G W Poar.N C; J 8 Green, City; C B Foster, Spartanbnrg. Hendrix House-J N Frick, E Qaattlobaum, Dr Hobbs and lady, Lexington; W H Miller, Tennessee; \V Loury, Cincinnati; J L Brock and ladv, Linnea Path; L W Worteman, Gaj S F Houston, Charleston; H C Moaely, J F Bobb, Tho? J Monett, A Moffatt, JE M..fielt, G A Motfstt, D Werts, T L Wheeler, F M Bowor, N H Yontul, J Dennis, J M Bowers, M A Fel? lers, D J Shcaly, W N Buruott, W A Mosely, G D Brown, J C Boozer, Frog Level; BJ Hender? son, John Sims. Miss Anna Sims, Cokesbury; H D llamiter and lady, Mies S Hamiter, J Hammen, Richland; J A Crawford, J H Craw? ford, Abbeville; J B Motley. Kershaw. LIST or NEW ADVERTISE?CHIB. lt. C. Shiver-Ury Uoods. J. Meigban- Spiiug Goods. P. Cantwell -Beef, Pork, Ac. W. II. Purycar-Property for Sale. Cotton ?tates Insnranco Company. J. B. Lalittc- Proposals Invited. Communication of Acacia Lodge, No. 94. OPINION OF TUR PRESS.-Wo take pleasure in calling thc attention of our readers to a very remai kable medicine, a notice of which ap? pears in thc Observer this morning-Heinitsh's "QUEEN'S DUI.HUIT." Thero mu?t ho somo thiug in it, for wu hear it spoken of as a pre? paration of much merit, and one prepared by Dr. Heinitsh himself, of distinguished phar? maceutical reputation. Tho euphonious sou? briquet, "QUEEN'S DELIOUT," hus in itself an attraction which should commend it to our lady friends in need of so excellent a medi? cine, und wo suppose all would hs benefited by its use. For salo by FisuEa A DEINITSU, Drugyidts. A24 KOSKOO.-Tho Norfolk Daily Journal, of December ll, 1809, says: "This medicine is rapidly gaining confi? dence of tho people, and tho numerous testi? monials of ita virtues, given by practitioners of medicine, leaves no doubt that it is a safe and reliable remedy for IMPURITY, OF TUE nLOon, LlVElt DISEASE, Ac." Tho last Aie Heal Journal contains an arti clu Irom Prof. lt. S. Newton, M. D., President of the E Modi-College, city of New York, that speaks in high terms of its curative proper? ties, and gives a special recommendation of Koskoo to tho practitioners of medicine. This is, we believe, tho first instance where such medicines havo been officially endorsed by tho Faculty of any of tho Medical College?, and reflects great credit upon tho skill of Dr. Lawrence, ita compounder, and also puts "Koskoo" in tho VAN bf all other medicines of the present day. F2U MARRIED, On thc 19th instant, at "Wavering Place," hv Rev. William H. Hanckel, THEODORE B. li AYN E, of Babimoro, Maryland, to LILLAH, daughter of Col. James P. Adama, of Itich hind County, S. C. CUSTOM LAW. ZS IT IS OUR ANNUAL "CUSTOM, * which, hy repetition, becomes "Law," wo seek hy every possible means to direct tho public, both visiting and local, to the "place," "tho right place," to buy DRY GOODS. It only needs a visit to our place, and thero seo tho closest buyers, tho best informed and tho most fashionable persons, all bueily 011 gagod piling Up their bins of choice goods. No person visiting tho city should fail to call on ns. It will edify thora if on business, gratify them if curiosity-seekers, and pro?t them if they aro buying goods; and, besidos, no person who sccs Columbia, should mies seeing an institution of the eily, SHIVER'S DRY GOODS HOUSE. April 28 _ Prime White Oom. 1/"\/~\tT\ BUSHELS, in sacks of two and -\\J\J\Jlhrco bushels, now in atoro,and ? oflored for sale by JACOB LEVIN. April 27 2