The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, September 11, 1868, Image 1
*j..MmM?*uLKm*^mixii.,.J,x^s.J.L,.......J.LM?IItlMlLJL.. ? -ZZZ* . .. ? -
THE DAILY jfi?JP IHK MX.
Daily Papor $8 a Year, "Let our Just Cenuure ^S?S|^^S9^^ Attend the True Event." Tri-Weekly ?5 a Year
BY JULIAN A. SELBY.
COLUMBIA, S. C.. FRIDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER ll, L868.
VOLUME IV-NO. U
THE PHOENIX.!
yvB&tntss ?Arn* AK? T*XVWSXKX.T.
THE GLMN?R,
EVETl" W&?K?SS?i munnin O.
BY JULIAN A. SELBY,
EDITOR AND PBOPKIETOR.
Office on Hain street, a few doors above
Taylor (or Camdon) atreet.
TERMS-IN AB VA NCE.
? BUBBOBimOS.
Dailv Paper, six months.$4 00
Tri? Weekly, .? " . 2 50
Weekly. " ?M . 1 50
ADVEBTISEMKNTB
Inserted at 75 conta per eqnare for tbe first
insertion, and 50 cents for each subs?quent.
Weekly 75 cents each insertion.
tar A liberal discount made on the above
rates when advertisements are inserted by
the month or year.
AGENTS.
Lexington-B. J. Hayes.
Spartanburg-Hiram Mitchell.
J. R. Allen, Chester.
8. P. Kinard, Newberry C. H.
Janies Qrant, Union.
Julias Pqppe, Anderson C. H.
Affairs tn Union.
The following correspondence ex?
plains itself:
SPARTANBUBG, August 27, 1868.
G o VERN on P?. K. ?COTT: At a meet?
ing of the citizens of Spartanburg,
this day, held at the Court House,
we, the undersigned, were appointed
a Committee to forward to you a
copy of the enclosed petition and
remonstrance..
"While we have not shrinked from
being frank and emphatic in our
utterances, ; (aa faith and duty de?
manded,) we have endeavored not to
be unmindful of the respect to which,
by virtue of your high and reponsi
b?e office, yon are entitled.
It is written: ''Blessed are the
peace-makers." Such we desire, and
such it is pre-eminently at this junc?
ture, in your power to be.
With a white population out-num?
bering the colored three to one,
Spartanburg District has enjoyed,
since tho close of the war, an exemp?
tion from disturbance without a
parallel in the State. Not a murder,
scarcely a collision, has occurred be?
tween the races. Kindly relations
have, on the contrary, been to a
great extent, maintained; and so far
as this District is concerned, we feel
little apprehension of immediate
danger to ourselves or our families,
should any evil-disposed blacks, (of
which class we are glad to believe
there are very few among us,) or
blacks of our own, or the adjoining
Districts, (misled by their unprinci?
pled whito advisers,) attempt any
violence, it would be met by short
and sharp retribution.
As oitizens of the State and ns
neighbors, however, we recognize the
obligation to contribute whatever of
power, or of influence, we possess to
maintain law and order through the
length and breadth of the land; aud
to avert, if possible, a collision of
races, becoming every day moro im?
minent, from the seaboard to the
mountains-a collision which, how?
ever and wherever inaugurated, can
result only in a dire calamity and
suffering to the whites, and in ruin
and extermination to the blacks.
"When, upon a recent occasion, the
Esecutivo of tho State was apprised,
by a respectable committee of citizens
from Onion District, of the existence
of armed organizations of negroes,
who were openly parading and
threatening tho publio peace; when
he was informed of their avowed pur?
pose, (with concort on the part of
similar organizations from adjoining
Districts,) to assault tho jail and
release tho prisoners therein confined,
under due process of law, this infor?
mation was treated almost with levity;
but assuredly without the grave con?
sideration and promptitude of action,
befitting the emergency. Without
due investigation had, their fears were
pronounced groundless; no steps
were taken to enforce tho law pro?
hibiting such organizations, and tho
negro incendiary, hearing that in
Union District, not only escaped
without any publio censure, but,
unless we are greatly misinformed,
was even treated with favor. The
fruit of such mistaken policy, (to
characterize, in no stronger h.ngunge,
the couduct of our Executive, for
whom we would fain cherish respect,)
has not been slow in appearing.
Upon its last trip, the train of the
Union and Spartanburg Railroad,
(conveying women and children,) was
placed in jeopardy by a collison be?
tween a few whites and a band of
armed negroes, assembled at the
Santuo Dopot to escort, as his body
guard, this very black desperado, who
claims to be their commander. We,
the people of Spartanburg District,
(whose fears cannot be supposed
unduly excited,) beg, therefore, to
confirm the testimony of our fellow
citizens of Union and other Districts
of the State, as to the notorious exist?
ence of suoh armed organizations
among the blacks, (a fact scarce need?
ing confirmation of proof, being open?
ly vaunted by their leaders,) and to
claim-1st, from the Executive of the
State; 2d, this failing UR, from the Pre?
sident of the United States, such
protection to life, property und the
publio peace, as we have a right,
under the laws, (they havo sworn to
enforce,) to expect and demand.
And, further, we do respectfully rep?
resent that, (after this information
formally given to tho constituted
authorities,) should a conflict of races,
with all its concomitant and conse?
quent horrors, bo provoked by tho
threats of war, openly uttered, and
by the warlike preparations, openly,
vauntingly and defiantly made by the
blacks, the whites of the State, who
earnestly deprecate such a conflict,
tho whites who have exercised in tho
past, and wo sincerely trust and be?
lieve will continue to exercise in the
future, all possible forbearance, must
be held guiltless, in the judgment of
every right-miuded man, of conse?
quences they aro powerless to avert.
We, the citizens of Spartanbnrg
District, would, therefore, unito with
all true citizens and lovers of good
order and peace of both races, in
petitioning, first the Executive of the
State, and then the President of tho
United States, to interfere by such
steps as their wisdom may suggest,
and os they are by law empowered to
take to maintain the public pence,
and to secure to persons of all classes
and races, life, liberty and property,
free from attempted intimidation by
armed bands of lawless ruffians.
Resolved, unanimously, That a com?
mittee of three bo appointed to for?
ward copies of this petition and
remonstrance to the Governor of thc
State, and to the President of the
United States, on behalf of tho citi?
zens of Spartanburg District.
J. STEWART H ANOKEL,
WM. K. BLAKE,
S. C. MEANS,
AUGUST 27, 18G8. Committee.
COLUMBIA, September 1, 1868.
Messrs. J. Steicurl Hanckel, Wm. K
Blake and S. C. Means, Committee
tte.
GENTLEMEN: Your communicatioi
of the 27th ultimo, enclosing a "pe
tition and remonstrance," from citi
zens of Spartanburg, has been re
ceived.
It gives me pleasure that you am
other citizens of that County ar
earnestly desirous of maintaining th
public peace, and ensuring the pre
valence of law and order; and I sin
cerely hope that not only your COUE
ty, but the rest of our State ma
enjoy that immunity from disturl
ance which has prevailed in Spartan
burg since tho war. Candor compel
me to express, however, tho regret
feel, that your fellow-citizens hav
deemed it proper to announce i
their petition that an "attempt" i
"violence," on the part of "any evi
disposed blacks, would bo met b
short and sharp retribution."
This expression has, to tho popi
lar mind, a signification quito at VJ
riauco with tho regular execution t
the duo process of law, und. it ma
be feared, would be regarded by cit
zena o? the more ignorant classe
and perhaps by many comparativel
well iuforined, ns a threat to comm
a violence, which, I have no doub
it is your chief desire to avoid.
In times like these, when twogrei
political parties aro arrayed ugain
each other in a canvass of unusu
excitement, words and acts, bunnie
under other circumstances, may b
come incentives to lawless acts,
heavy moral responsibility res
upon all classes, aud especially upc
those who are possessed of positif
and intelligence, to avoid tho use
intemperate or even imprudont la
guage; and everything which loo,
like advice to the people to prepa
themselves to resist a violenco th
does not exist, has a tondoncy
create tho very evils against whi<
such preparation is supposed to 1
made. While I acquit the citizens
Spartanburg of any intention
bring on disturbance, and give thoi
on the other hand, the fullest cree
for a desire to maintain the peace,
have felt at liberty to say so muc
by way of comment, ou the lungua
of tho petition, and of suggestion
tho moderation I fain would see ct
racterizo the utterances of all w
disposed citizens.
The petition and remonstrac
contains the following stntemei
"When, upon a recent occasion, t
Executive of the State was apprise
by a respectable committee of ci
zens from Union District, of the *
istenoe of armed organizations
negroes, who were openly parad i
and threatening the public pea
when he was informed of their
avowed pnrpose, with concert on the
part of similar organizations from
adjoining Districts, to assault the jail
and release prisoners therein con?
fined under due process of law, their
information was treated almost with
levity, but assuredly without the
grave consideration and promptitude
of action befitting the emergency.
Without investigation had, their
fears were pronounced groundless;
no steps were taken to enforce the
law prohibiting such organizations,
and the negro incendiary, heading
that in Union District, not only es?
caped without any public censure,
but (unless we oro greatly misinform?
ed) was even treated with favor."
I must repel, with earnestness, the
charge herein made, that the commu?
nication mado to mo by the commit?
tee from Union was treated "almost
with levity. " On tho contrary, every?
thing that was reasonable and proper
was done, and done promptly. It is
certainly true that I did not fully
share in tho fears of civil disturbance
which were felt by the committee. I
had heard too often ex parle state?
ments of the faults and sins of poli?
tical opponents, to give entire cre?
dence to one 6ido of a story till the
other bad been shown, and I say this
with no desire or purpose of ques?
tioning tho integrity of tho gentle?
men of the committee. But I took
immediate measures to ascertain, by
investigation, what tho real facts
were. I issued an order to tho per?
son above alluded to, ns a "negro
incendiary," to abstain from all vio?
lations of the law, and I censured
him for bis imprudent and inflamma?
tory language. The investigation
mado it evident that while he had
enid and done that which was preju?
dicial to the preservation of harmo?
nious relations between tho races, ho
had committed, certainly at the time
when this investigation took place,
no overt aot of an illegal character.
It also showed that threats had
been made that tho political gather?
ings and associations of one political
party should be broken up, and it is
believed that those threats brought
from that political party counter
threats, and an expression of a pur?
pose to make au armed defence
against any such unlawful attempt to
interfere with the rights of the peo?
ple to assemble and discuss political
questions. It did not appear that
any armed organization existed
among tho blacks. The blacks and
whites, indiscriminately, have, it
seems, acquired the bad habit of car?
rying arms to political meetings, and
also when they aro moving from
point to point in the country. But
they do not bear arms as organized
military bodies, under military disci?
pline and drill. They bear arms, in
accordance with their constitutional
right to do so-a right tho Executive
of the State has no power to abridge,
except when the Stato may be de?
clared under martial law. While
this habit exists and is cherished by
tho members of ono political party
while it is a common thing for white
citizens whoso political faith is op?
posed to the theories of the Republi?
can party to appear at Republican
meetings with anns, and denounce
and threaten the speakers, and malu
otherwise offensive demonstrations,
it is hardly to bo expected that those
who attend such meetings will hesi
tate to provide themselves with sud
means of defence as they can pro
cure. Hence it is that what is clearly
the right of the citizen has been se
grossly abused as to alarm all think
ing men. Tho only cure for an evi
of this sort is tho discontinuance, bj
the influential citizens of the neigh
borhood, of ail interference with oi
disturbance of any public meeting
the thorough abstinence, on the par
of all citizous, from threatening oi
violent denunciation of those win
differ with them politically; and
what is of equal importance, the dis
continuance of the habit of bearing
either concealeel or open weapons bi
every respectable man-a habit onhj
proper to u state of society withon
civil government. Tho "petitioi
and remonstrance" would leave it t<
bo implied that only tho blacks o
?our community wore armed, while i
s notorious that there are quite a
many (and probably more) whit?
men armed than blacks, and tba
their arms are of a superior degre
of efficiency. It is not believed thu
either whites or blacks are, at pre
sent, however, in "armed organiza
tiona."
The investigation failed to justif;
the statement that any armed organ
ization of blacks were preparing t
assault the jail and release prisonorc
No attempt to do so was made; al
snob purpose was entirely disavowed
and, whatever some foolish person
'may have idly said to indicate such
purpose, would not have attracts
notice, or had,tho slightest signifi?
cance in ordinary times. It is, how?
ever, evident that one Bates has done
various acts and uttered many words
calculated to iullume tho ignorant
and deceive the unwary, and that his
language and conduct have, without
conflicting with any positive law of
the State, been such as all good citi?
zens must condemn. They were
most positively condemned and cen?
sured by the Executive.
The meeting which was proposed
by tho blacks, on Saturday, the 1st
day of August, was not held. Direc?
tions were given from the Executive
that it should not be held, or rather
advice to that effect was given, for he
had no power to command in the
premises. His advice was followed.
The meeting was postponed. Tho
colored men wero assured by promi?
nent white men that they would not
be disturbed in their next meeting,
and they attended it unarmed. At
this meeting it is alleged that white
men, ou horsobaok and armed, ap?
peared and annoyed and disturbed
the speakers and the audience by
threats, denunciations and other of?
fensive domonstrations. This was a
violation of tho compact into which
the colored men had entered with
their white fellow-citizens. It is not
strango that tho colored men agnin
armed themselves. It was hardly to
bo expected that they would do other?
wise. It was subsequently to this
disturbance of the meeting of tho
colored citizens that the collision oc?
curred at Santuc Depot. That colli?
sion is now in process of investiga?
tion. As before, each party accused
the other of bringing it on. Tho
officers of tho law will be advised to
perform their whole duty in tho pre?
mises, and whoever shall be found
guilty shall surely bo punished, if it
is in tho power of the Executive to
effect that purpose.
I nm requested "to maintain the
public peace, and to secure to per?
sons of all classes and races life,
liberty and property, free from at?
tempted intimidation by armed bandi
of lawless ruffians."
I shall certainly use ali my powei
in tho direction indicated; and thal
I may the moro efficiently secure thc
desired objects, I call upon all per
sons to pay that respect to the officer!
of the State government which theil
position entitles them to demand,
call upon all citizens who claim pro
tection from tho State Governmon
to abstain from using the influence
they possess to detract from, and nul
lify, tho authority and validity o
that government. A large part o
the white citizens of the State indus
triously instil into the minds of eacl
other the dangerous and false doc
trine that the government of thi
State, da/ado, is not the governmeu
de jure, and that its laws are no laws
and its commands no commands
This is not merely a misrepresentn
tion, but ono of tho most dangerou
kind. It says to the ignorant am
misguided that a state of anarch,
exists iu tho State, and that the
may, with impunity, commit any
however wicked, deed. The enun?
ciation of this false dootrine, by lead
ing white citizens, bas been airead
productive of the most serious evil.'
and must end in ruin to the who!
community, unless mon's minds ar
disabused. The men who instigate
secession were enemies to publi
prosperity. Their counsel was po;
sonouH to the interests of tl?e cour
try. The people, however, accepte
it, and the devastations of war, wit
all its horrors and miseries, wero th
result. The men who are preachiu
the doctrine that the State has n
legal government to-day, are equal!
enemies. Their counsels are equall
poisonous. God grant they may nc
bo able again to lead our peopl
astray.
Gentlemen, tho most effectiv
means of restoring your commuuit
to peace and good order is to giv
freely to every man the right to spca
his own political conviction; to avoi
threatening colored mon or whil
men with punishment if they vol
one way or another; to report over
case of violation of law to the propt
magistrate; to give prompt aid t
overy officer of the law, when sue
aid is required; to show, by word an
act, that you recognize and respec
as the Government of South Car?
lina, that Government whoso Execi
tive head you have now addressee
and whose legislative assembly no
sits iu Columbia, and that you wi
so continue to recognize and respe
it, until, by lawful and roguli
means, it is changed.
Your petition and remonstrance
addressed, 1st, to the Governor <
South Carolina; 2d, to the Preside!
of the United States. It cannot t
overlooked, that in making th
appeal to the President of the Unite
States, you have yourselves (I ho]
unintentionally) implied that you
have not that confidence in the inten?
tions of the Executive of this State to
secure the ends of good government
which should possess tho minds of
loyal citizens, unless unquestionable
evidence has been exhibited of the
absence of snch intentions. Cer?
tainly this is calculated (whether
intended or not) to convey to the
public a doubt of the fidelity of the
Executive-a doubt, the expression
of which is inconsistent with the I
proper relations between that officer
and tho people. Such an expression,
in itself, is one of the means by
which tho power of the State Go?
vernment is crippled, in its efforts to !
secure law and order. I shall leave
no effort nntried to maintain the
peace. I shall omit no effort to
bring to justice all offenders against I
tho laws. I shall make no political
opinions a palliation for violation of
law. I shall countenance no armed
organizations, unauthorized by law,
but shall do all in my power to break
them up, where they exist. But I
shall remember that my power is
limited-that it is only within tho
sphere laid down by the Constitution
and tho laws that I must act. What?
ever is proper, lawful and right for
me to do to maintain peace, secure
life, liberty and property from tho
rudo assaults of ruffians of either 1
race and generally promote tho pub
lio welfare, will bo done.
A copy of this communication has
been sont to his Excellency the Pre?
sident of tho United States for his
information.
I have the honor to be, very ro
spcctfullv, your servant,
ROBERT K. SCOTT,
Governor.
"^PEC?XlTliOTIC?Sr
FALLACIES OF THE F At ULT V- I
Tho stomach is tho ruling organ of tho
system. If tho digestion is imperfect,
every member, every gland, every muscle,
every nerve and fibro is more or less oat
ot order. All tho fluids aro depraved. Tho
brain ia clouded. Tho spirits aro do
pressed. All dyspeptics know this to be
the truth. It is not, however, half the
truth. Columns would bc required to enu?
merate the pains and penalties of dyspep?
sia, nor could any pen do them justice.
Tens of thousands feel them; no mau can
describe them.
Can they bo prevented? Can they be j
relieved? Can they bo banished at ouco
and forovcr? Unquestionably they can.
No dyspeptic has ever taken HOSTET
TER'S STOMACH BITTERS in vain. Be
lievo no ono who says tho complaint is
incurable. This great vegetable stomachic \
will eradicate it-is eradicating it in thou?
sands of cases over which medical practi?
tioners have shaken their heads ominously,
saying, "Nothing can bo dono."
Tho faculty has its fallacies. Ono of I
them is that indigestion is tho most diffi?
cult of all the ordinary ailments of man?
kind to combat and subdue. This is a
mistake. Nothing can bc easier than to
conquer it if the true specijlc be adminis?
tered. This vegetable combination, which
has become famous throughout tho civi?
lized world as Uostuttcr's Stomach Bitters,
is an antidote to tho disease, which ha?
never been known to fail, and fortunately
it is every where procurable. If you wish
lo fool with tho dyspepsia, try the pharma
I eopa-ia prescriptions. I? you want to root
j U iui, and prevent its recurrence, take the
1 Bitters daily. There is no discount on tho
testimony iii its favor. If there is amati
or woman who has ever tried it for indi?
gestion without being benefltted, the fact
has not transpired. Universal, unoontra
dicted praiso avouches its wonderful tonic
virtues._?rP1-2.!?
'Ol A NHOOD."-Another New Medical
Pamphlet from tho pon of Dr. Curtis. Thc
Medical Times bays of this work: "This
valuable treatise on the causo and euro of
premature decline shows how health is
impaired through secret abuses of youth
and manhood, and how easily rcgaiuod. It
gives a clear synopsis of the impediments
to marriage, the causo and effects of ner?
vous debility, and tho remedies therefor."
A pocket edition of the above will bo for?
warded on receipt of 25 Cents, by ad?
dressing Doctor Curtis, No. 139 F street,
Washington, D. C. May 27 ly
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rilli E hest investment is that which gives
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sale by_J. A T. R. AGNEW.
PINE THEE CORDIAL.
TTTISHABT'B PINE TREE TAR COR
? V DIAL, for Consumption, Ac.
Stafford's Olive Tar, for Bronchitis,
Asthma, Colds.
Wistar's Balsam Wild Cherry.
Jayne's Expectorant, Jayne's Carmina?
tive.
Ayer'a Chery Pectoral,
Stanley's Great Cough Remedy,
The famous Quaker Liniment.
All for salo by_
FISHER ft nEiNrrsH,
Jmiell_Druggists.
FAMILY SOAP.
BY arrangement with Mr. B. 0. Shiver,
we have obtained the Agency of tho
SUPERIOR WASHING SOAP eold by him
for some months past. A full supply is
now on hand and xnll be furnished to his
and our customers at 25 cents per bar.
This ts decidedly the best Soap in Columbia.
Joly 23_J. ft T. R. AGNEW.
Hew Supplies.
EGG BISCUITS,
Lomon Crackers,
Oyster Crackera,
And Milk Biscuits, at G. DIERCKB".
Pickles, fte.
"11\ DOZ. Croase St Blackwell's English
IA I PICKLES, CHOW-CHOW and FTC
CO LILL
20 dosen American PICKLES, Capers
Pickled Lobster. Pino Apples in glass and
oana, ftc For aale by E. St, G. D. HOPE.
July 18_
Sugar-Cured Breakfast Strips,
AND FINE GOSHEN CHEESE,
st G. DIEROKS
Sugara on hand. July IS