The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, August 08, 1868, Image 2
THE DEMOCRATIC TICKET.
For President,
HORATIO SEYMOUR, OF N. Y.
For vice-President,
GEN. F. P. BLAIR, OF MISSOURI.
COLUMBIA.
Saturday Morning, August 8, 1868.
Ut mor nt tlc State Convention.
Tho Convention WBB called to
order, at half-past ll o'clock, Hon.
A. Burt in the Chair. Several dele?
gates, who arrived by the morning
train, reported.
Mr. Thomas, from tho Committee
ou Resolutions, reported the follow?
ing:
Whereas, tho Democraoy of South
Carolina have assembled in Conven?
tion to nominate electors for Presi?
dent ' and vice-President of the
United States, and for other pur?
poses; be it, therefore,
Resolved, That we adopt the decla?
ration of principles recently promul?
gated by the National Democratic
party in Convention assembled, and
do further cordially ondorse and rati?
fy the nomination of Horatio^ Sey?
mour and Francis Preston Blair, for
President and vice-President of the
United States.
Resolved, That thc courso pursued
by the delegates who represented tho
Southern States in the late Demo?
cratic Convention, held in tho city of
New York, on the Fourth of July
last, is heartily approved by this
Convention; and, more especially,
their conduct in yielding to the
judgment and policy of the delegates
from other States, in the selection of
candidates for President and vice
President, and in the adoption of a
platform of principles.
The following resolution, a substi?
tuto for the Committee's, was pre?
sented by General Hampton and
adopted:
Resolved, That, whilst we enter
our protest against the radical recon?
struction Acts and tho evils they aro
bringiug upon tho South, we rely
with confideuco upon the constitu?
tional agencies and peaceful instru?
mentalities alone to bring us tho
relief wo seek and the reform we
need.
Resolved, That the State Central
Executive Committee bo authorized
to fill all snch vacancies as may
occur, by death, resignation, or
otherwise, in the ticket of electors
for President and vice-President of
tho United . States, or take such
action as the committee may find
proper for the success of tho Demo?
cratic ticket.
Resolved, That the President of tho
United States, Andrew Johnson, in
exercising tho power of his high
office in resisting tho aggressions of
Congress upon tho constitutional
rights of the States and tho people,
is entitled to tho gratitude of the
wholo American people, and, in
behalf of tho Democratic party of
South Carolina, wo tender him our
thanks for his patriotic efforts in
that regard.
Resolved, That our acknowledg?
ments are duo, nnd are hereby ten?
dered, to nil thosegoucrous spirits of
the No. Lb, citizens, soldiers and
sailors, who, amid the storm of radi?
cal passion and prejudice, have
raised their voico in behalf of an
insulted and outraged section.
The following resolution was
also adopted :
Resolved, That wo invito all the
voters of the State to unito with tho
great Democratic party of thc coun?
try, in the grand effort uow making
to save tho free institutions of our
fathers; to secure a genuino restora?
tion of tho Union, and to put tho
Republic once more upon a career of
honor, peace and prosperity.
Genend Hampton offered tho fol?
lowing, which waa unanimously
adopted :
Resolved, That Lieutenant Charles
S. Mcdary, ono of tho vice-Presi?
dents of tho National Democratic
Soldiers' and Sailors' Convention, bo
invited to a seat upon tho floor of
this Convention.
An animated discussion ensued, on
the reception of tho report of the
Committco on Resolutions-Messrs.
Thomas, Baxter, Mullins, Garling
ton, Hampton, McMastcr, Butler
and Spain participating.
Resolutions, offered by Mr. Far?
row, wore reforred to tho Committeo
on Resol otions.
Mr. Carlington offered u resolu?
tion, relativo to ro-organizing tho
State Central Executivo Committee,
which was referred to a Special Com?
mittco of Sovon.
Mr. Brooks, of Edgofield, intro?
duced a resolution, relativo to tho
armed demonstrations throughout
thc State. Referred.
Mr. Garlington introduced a reso?
lution, that tho Convention do vote
by Districta, according to tho repre?
sentation established in 1805.
Mr. Aldrich, from tho Committee
on Nominations, reported tho fol?
lowing:
For tho State ?t Large-J. P. Tho?
mas, J. D. Kennedy.
Firat District-R. F. Graham.
Second District-B. H. Rutledge.
Third District-A. C. Haskell.
Fourth District-E. C. McLure.
Tdie Convention then took a recess
uutil 8 o'clock.
The Convention waa called to order
nt halt-past 8, when the President
nnuouuced that the first business in
order wns thc report of the Commit?
tee on Nominations. The report
was unanimously ntlopted.
Gen. Hampton desired to make a
statement relative to Col. Haskell,
ono of the electors. That gentle?
man, considering that it would bo
impossible for him to attend fully to
the duties of that position and also
that of professor of the South Caro?
lina University, had determined to
resign the latter position, and would
devote himself exclusively to that of
elector.
Col. Simonton offered it resolution,
that no elector should accept the
position, unless able and willing to
at least canvass his Congressional
District; which was unanimously
adopted.
Col. Simouton, from tho Commit?
tee on Resolutions, submitted a
schein o of organization, UH follows:
The Committee on Resolutions, to
whom were referred sundry resolu?
tions, after grave deliberation, re?
spectfully "recommend as a substitute
the following scbeme for the organ?
ization of a Central State Club. They
feel satisfied that this scheme will
recommend itself to every member of
the Convention. It scenics organiza?
tion, unity and effectiveness to the
action of tho party. They earnestly
recommend its adoption. In select?
ing members for this Central Club,
they respectfully suggest that none
but earnest, active and intelligent
delegates bo selected, who will pledge
themselves to attend each meeting,
and will give their strict attention to
tho duties imposed upon them.
That there shall be a Central State
Club in this State, to bo composed
of ono or more delegates from each
District Centrnl Club.
That this Central Club do moot in
Columbia, on the Tuesday preceding
theist Monday in each month.
That the Executive Committeo be,
ex officio, members of the State Cen?
tral Club; and tbnt tho Executive
Committee form rules for the govern?
ment of the Central Clubs, subject tc
tho revision of this Club.
That tho Chairman of the Execu?
tive Committee bo authorized to cal
extra meetings of the Club whenevei
ho may think proper; and that ten
members, exclusive of the Executivt
Committee, constitute u Quorum.
Resolved, That each District be
requested to form similar Centra
District Clubs, to bo composed o
ono or more delegates from ead
local club iu the District, which shal
bold regular meetings, nt the severn
Court Houses in their respective
Districts, on the first Monday o:
every mouth.
Resolved, That each local clal
throughout the State be requested t<
bold regular meetings of their Clubs
soon after Bale-day, during tho firs
week of every month.
Mr. Carlington submitted the fol
lowing additional resolutions, wi j iel
were adopted:
Resolved, That in any emergency
which may hereafter arise, involvinj
tho necessity of prompt action b;
tho Central Executive Committee
and wheu it is impracticable for th
Committee or a quorum thereof t<
meet, the Chairman of said Commit
tee bo authorized to take such actioi
as, in his judgment, said emergenc;
may require; to bo afterwards sub
mitted to the approval of the Com
mittce.
Resolved, That five members o
said Committee be constituted a quo
rum to do business.
Resolved, That one additionn
member of said Committee, residin
in tho city of Columbia, bo appoint
ed by this Convention.
Under this resolution, Capt. W, V
Stanley was appointed.
Mr. Brooks offered tho following:
Resolved, That a Committeo c
Th roo bo appointed, to wait upo
General II. K. Scott, and ascertai
from him if the armed demonstra
lions of negroes reported in difieren
parts of South Carolina aro made b
his authority'.
In this connection, Mr. Shan
made a statement relative to tho cor
dition of affairs iu Union. Ho sai
there was not the shadow of a don)
that tho negroes were armed and full
organized, under tho leadership of
colored man named Bates. That o
the Friday night previous to tb
grand demonstration, over 200 nc
groes crossed the rivor from Nev
berry, armed. That there was to I
armed delegations from Greenville
Spartanburg and Chester, ns wei
And that a demonstration was to I
made on the Saturday following
Tho negroes assert that they wei
advised as to thoir present courso b
J. H. Goss, the member of Cougrei
from that Congressional Distric
Tho Bureau agent sent up by Gei
Scott, had a private consultation wil
Bates, in which he asserted that tl
negroes wero unarmed. Bates an
his body-guard of twenty were witl
ont arms when they visited tho agen
but reliable witnesses prove that th?
had just left their camp. Tho pari
shortly afterwards dispersed.
Mr. Simonton submitted the fol?
lowing, as a substitute, which was
agreed to:
Resolved, That the Convention re?
cognizes the importance of the mat?
ter submitted, and the propriety of
action being taken in relation to it,
but consider the subject as foreign to
the objects for which this Convention
was called, and recommends to the
particular Districts or Committees
interested to make representation to
the proper authorities.
Mr. Gilbert offered the following
resolution, which was adopted:
Resolved, That this Convention
authorizes the State Central Com?
mittee to appoint six canvassers for
the Stato at large, and recommend
tho District Central Club, also, to
appoint as many canvassers as may
he necessary to carry forward the
interests of the campaign vigorously.
The following resolutions were
submitted to the Convention and
consecutively adopted :
By Mr. Seibles:
Resolved, That the Central Execu?
tive Committee of the Democratic
party of South Carolina be requested
to invite Democratic orators from the
Northern States to canvass this State,
at such times and places as may suit
tho convenience of the public and
the speakers.
By Hon. C. H. Simonton:
Resolved, That the Convention, in
behalf of the people of South Caro?
lina, whom it represents, cordially
invite the immigration of white set?
tlers, 'from any quarter, who may
come among us to establish their
homes nod to share our future. |
By Judge A. P. Aldrich:
Resolved, That the frank, hearty
and cordial reception extended to our
Southern delegations, by the dele?
gates of tho Democratic party from
the East, the North and the West, is
an earnest of their sincere desire to
renew fraternal relations and to work
with us to restore the Government of
the Constitution-a proof of their
sympath}' and siucerity-and evi?
dence of their determination to aid
us in bringing brick tho Union of our
fathers. We accept it in good faith,
and gratefully declaro that it has
done more to heal the wounds of the
past than any occurrence since the
war. We look hopefully to the
future.
On motion, the Convention re?
solved itself into a Committee of the
Whole, Judge Aldrich being in tho
Chair, when tho following resolution
was offered and unanimously adopt
od:
Resolved, That the thank.- of the
Convention are returned to the Pre?
sident and Secretaries, for the able
and agreeable manner in which they
have performed the arduous duties
which have devolved upon them.
The Committee of the Whole then
rose, and, Hon. Armistead Burt hav?
ing resumed the Chair, tho resolution
was presented to him by Judge Al?
drich, iu a few feeling and appropri?
ate remarks.
To which Mr. Burt replied, ex?
pressing tho profound gratitude
which he felt for tho honor which
had been conferred upon him, and
pledging all his energies and abilities
to the conduct of a campaign, which,
he earnestly boped, would result in
the selection ol' the Democratic no?
minees.
On motion, the Convention ad?
journed, Sifts die.
-4 -> ?
From ono end of the country to
the other the cry goes up from the
people, that we must have a change.
Tho farmers demand a change; the
merchants demand a change; the la?
boring people everywhere demand a
ch inge; the tax-payers demand a
change; the lovers of the Constitu?
tion demand a change; the white
people say they must and will have a
chango of administration.
DEMOCRATIC PROSPECTS.-Hon. C.
L. Vallandigham, of Ohio, who was
a member of the Democratic Nation?
al Convention, has since the adjourn?
ment of that body, visited several of
the Northern States, and in a recent
letter gives his opinion as to tho
probability of tho success of the De?
mocratic nominees. He says:
"I have now myself boen in New
York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Maryland and Delaware, and can say
with truth that among tho Democra?
tic masses no nominations have boon
made for years which aro received j
with so much satisfaction, and that I
have never known a timo when J
among these masses there was such
universal confidence in success. No?
thing now is needed but combined
wisdom and boldness in planning
and conducting tho campaign."
MILITARY AID.-The Governor of
Florida and Hon. Isaac M. Haw?
kins, of Tennessee, having severally
addressed letters to tho President,
with reference to calling out the
Federal troops to aid tho State autho?
rities of those States in suppressing
riots and insurrections, Mr. Johnson
referred the communications to the
Secretary of War, who replies that
tho Federal troops in all the States
South are ample to suppress any dis?
turbance that may probably ocour,
and that they will be used for tho
purpose wherever the Executives or
Legislatures of those States shall
make the showing and application
contemplated by the Constitution.
Democratic Meeting.
According to appointment, the
Leesville Democratic Club assembled
on the 1st day of August. A goodly
nnmber were present upon the occa?
sion. Not only the young of the
neighborhood, but our grand-fathers,,
were there, to attest that they mean
to fill their places in ranks nt the
ballot-box, in November next. The
meeting wus called to order by the
Chairman, Dr. W. L. Addy. Seve?
ral accessions were ninde to the Club.
A few pertinent remarks v:crc made
by General Paul Quattlebaum, after
which the following resolutions were
unanimously adopted:
Resolved, That, while we fully ap?
preciate tho delicate duty, in the pre?
sent crisis, of selecting suitable can?
didates for President and vice-Presi?
dent of tho United States, we, the
Democratic Club ox Leesville, .Lex?
ington District, South Carolina, do
most cordially approve of the plat?
form and nominations made by the
National Democratic Convention,
recently assembled in New York, and
pledge to Seymour nud Blair our
i zealous support in the approaching
election, believing, as we do, that,
by securing their success, tho Union
will be restored upon the broad
principles of justice, fraternity and
good-will among the people of the
several States comprising, it, as laid
down in the Constitution adopted by
our fathers.
Resoled, That, ns we have borne
the yoke of military oppression, and
now must bear tho no less galling
yoke of civil misrule, for a season,
with the hope of righting our wrongs
through the all-powerful agency of
the ballot-box; and, as the oppor?
tune period is near at hand, we call
upon yon-the friends of civil liber?
ty, everywhere throughout the entire
length and breadth of the United
States-to some ont to the polls, iu
November next, and help us gaiu
back our lost liberties. In restoring
us our rights, you make the more
secure your own-for we are your
allies and friends in the great strug?
gle for tho maintenance of the supre?
macy of our race.
Resolved, That, as God has made a
distinction between the white and
black races, which no ono can fail to
recognize, it is sinful in mun to
attempt to wipe ont this act of Di?
vine Providence, and make all equal,
either socially or politically; and, as
the white race in the United States
predominate over the colored, iu the
ratio of eight to one, the political
power of the country must of right
belong to the dominant race. How
absurd, therefore, for the few colored
people residing iu the Southern
States to think of ruling, for any
great length of time, these States,
when the whites, in the South alone,
outnumber the blacks two to one.
The North itself will not long tolerate
such a representation in Congress as
that now foisted upon them through
this minority iu tho South, whereby
the one-third (the colored) over-rides
the two-thirds, (the whites,) and
sends twenty-two additional votes to
the Senate to sink the South, if pos?
sible, into deeper humiliation and
j more irretrievable ruin.
Resolved, That, amid our own mis?
fortunes, wo can but sympathize
with the colored mau in his; and,
while we are desirous ol' doing him ?
justice in all things, by which his
truo interest may bo promoted, we
can but advise him against tho pre- !
posterons idea of his ruling tho
country so long ns the whites are in
such great ascendancy; for persisting
in such attempt must ultimately pro?
duce a war of races, in which tho
weaker must, of course, go under.
Resolved, That equal justice before
tho law, qualified suffrage, is as
much as tho black man can reasona?
bly expect, in a country like that of
the United States, where tho odds
arc so largely against him, and where
tho cry bas already been raised by
thousands in the radical, ns well as
that of the Democratic, po'ty, that
this is a white man's Government
I and the white man must rule. In
j such a contest, whore aro thc colored
men and their few white allies to
stand?
Resolved, That, believing many of
our colored friends have been de?
ceived by the radical party and
induced by them to volo for tho
most obnoxious measures for tho
promotion of their own selfish ends
such as the disfranchisement and
disqualification from office of many
of tho best and wisest white men of
tho country, for no other offence
than that of paramount devotion and
ollegianco to their nativo land; and,
believing that many have become
convinced of tho great error thus
committed, and of their determina?
tion to act with us or remain neutral
in tho future, wc tender them for?
giveness for the past. But for all
such as still persist in their hostility
towards us, and in their determina?
tion to adhere to our enemies, we
havo no favors to promise and none
to ask.
Resolved, That these prooeedings
be published in the Columbia Phre?
nic and Edgefiold Advertiser.
MONSTER CABBAQE.-Mr. G. F.
Carpenter has presented the editor of
the Greenville Enterprise with a cab?
bage weighing nineteen pounds.
Local T??jji?s?.
Ho! FOB RIDGEWAY.-Tho accom?
modation train for . Ridgeway, to
enable persons from Columbia to
attend the grand gathering nt tbat
point, will leave the Charlotte Depot,
tim morning, at half-past G o'clock.
We hope the train will bo filled.
Quo WARR.YNTO.--Coroner Walker
appeared before Judge Willard, (the
newly-appointed,) yesterday morn?
ing; but from the late hour at which
the summons was served upon him,
his lawyers were unprepared. The
Judge, therefore, continued the case
until Monday next.
A DEMOCRATIC PRESS-URE.--T1IO
press is well represented in tho Con?
vention, viz: F. W. Dawson, Esq..
of the Charleston \2iietes; W. J.
McKerrall, of tho Marion Star; B.
W. Ball, of the Laureusville Herald;
J. A. Hoyt, of the Anderson Intelli?
gencer; A. A. Gilbert, of the Sumter
Watchman; Robert Young, of the
Pickens Courier. Several of them
have favored the Phoenix with a call.
RELEASED ON BAIL. - Thomas
Richardson, o colored member of tho
! Legislature, who is charged witli the
murder of young Smith, was brought
np before tho newly-appointed
Judge, Mr. Willard, ou a writ ol
habeas corpus. The prisoner waa
released on the insignificant bail oi
Sl.OOO. $3,000 was required of thc
persons charged with the murder ol
G. W. Dill, in Camden.
COMPLIMENTARY.-During the dis?
cussion of the Homestead Act in thc
House of mis-representatives, yester
day, Ferriter, a white scallawag,
ostensibly from Sumter District,
gavo the lie to W. J. Whipper, thc
distinguished, coachman-like Chair
mau of the Judiciary Committee
when the latter delicately but em
piratically replied, that he (Ferriter
might make such a remark, withil
thc bar of the House, with impunity
but would not daro to say it outsid<
of the House, ami within range o
his (Whipper's) right arm. Striking
remark, eh!
TUE INQUESTS.-Mr. Johnston']
jury was discharged yesterday-no
being able to find a verdict. It i
understood that the seven white
proposed a verdict, which was com
batted by tho five blacks. Tho fol
lowing is the verdict rendered by Mr
Walker's jury: It was to the effec
that said Dallas P. Smith came to hi
death from tho effects of a wound
caused bj* a ball fired, wilfully am
maliciously, from a pistol in th
hands of Thomas Richardson; am
that W. H. W. Gray, R. C. DeLargc
J. R. Sasportas, James Grist, Benji:
min Byas, C. II. Hayne nnd Josep
P. Howard, were accessories to th
killing.
The Legislature accomplished nc
thing of general interest, yesterday
beyond tho introduction of a bi
from tho Military Committee to oi
ganizethe militia in this State, whic
was made the special order for Moi
clay next. Tho bill provides that fe
temporary purposes the militia sha
consist of a volunteer force of 12,0C
men, to be distributed amongst tl
several Counties of the State, nccon
iug to their population, ond of sue
arms of the service as the Govern
may prescribe. This force is to I
designated as the National Gunn
and is to consist of men between tl
ages of eighteen and forty-five; bi
any person who shall havo serve
therein seven years, is thereafter e
empted. The Governor, howeve
may call upon tho whole arms-hen
ing population of the State to tal
the field iu case of an emergency.
The following lotter from the Ac
ing Commissioner will prove inter?s
ing to fruit distillers:
TREASURY DEPARTMENT,
OFFICE OF INTERNAL REVENUE,
WASHINGTON, August 4, 1868.
SIR: In reply to your letter c
July you are informed that di;
tillers of fruit are required to pay
special tax of 8100, under tho ne
law, ns well as the tax of fifty cen
por gallon upon the spirits produce?
You will be furnished with tl
regulations containing tho exem
tions allowed distillers of brand
from apples, peaches or grapes, e:
olnsivoly, now in course of propam
tion, as soon as thoy aro published
Vorv respectfully,
THOMAS HARLAND,
Acting Commissioner.
A. S. WALLACE, Ea?}., Col. 3d t
C. Dist., Columbia.
YOUNO MEN'S BENEVOLENT ASSOCIA?
TION.-At a meeting of the young
men of Columbia, held last evening,
at the Independent Fire Company's
Hall, an association was formed for
benevolent purposes, and the follow?
ing officers elected : President-C. F.
Janney; Vice-Prenident-B. Joyner;
Secretary-A. C. Moore; Treasurer
C. A. Carrington. .
The Mobile Registe)' publishes the
following capital campaign song,
manufactured by Galen Grindstone.
"Bonnie Blue Flag" singists can
exercise their voices:
Arise, ye tried Democracy,
Tho campaign opens fair;
Arise and strike a giant blow
For Seymour and for Blair!
Arise in all your majesty,
Arise in all your might,
Arise, and show the scalawags
You're "belted" for tho fight!
Huzza! Huzza!
We mean to do and dare,
We'll stand our ground through ev'ry
round,
For Seymour and for Blair!
Tho spirit of old chivalry,
Is waking from the tomb,
And in its gray, like dawn of day,
Dispels the long-night gloom;
The morning star of hope, once more,
Beams in the Eastern sky;
Tho sun of old Democracy
Will soon be blazing high!
Ye mongrels boast a motley host
Of yellow, black and white;
The platform of Democracy
Is freedom, truth and right!
From North to South, from East to
West,
Our cause is rolling on;
We'll have no peace, we'll have no
rest,
Until the battle's won!
We Democrats have built upon
Men firm as adamant;
The radicals have "squatted" on
Their Universal Grant;
Those towers built upon the rocks.
Tl ie fiercest storms withstand;
But bow the cool November shocks
Will squash those raised on sand!
Mr. Yallandigham defines a loyal?
ist as a man who stands, with one
band stealing, and the other holding
up tho flag. As long as the one
hand holds up tho flag, the other
may steal aud steal, and it is all
right._^_
MAIL ARRANGEMENTS.-The post
office open during the week from 8.}?
a. m. to 7 p. m. On Sundays, from
.1 to 5 p. m.
The Charleston aud Western mails
are open for delivery at?'.? p. m., and
close at S}.< p. m. Charleston night
mail open 8J? a. m., close 4)? p. m.
Northern-Open for delivery at
8)4 n? m-? closes ut 2.45 p. m.
Greenville-Open for delivery 5)?
p. m., closes at 8*.i p. m.
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.-Special at
tention is called to tho following ad?
vertisements, published for the first
time this morning:
Fisher Sc Lowrance-Su udries.
Change of Schedule G. Sc C. R. R.
RESUSCITATION OP THE DROWNED.
In addition io thc means already
known for restoring life in cases of
suspended animation, from drown?
ing, is the following, proposed by M.
Marchant: Ho thinks that tho chief
attention should be pnid to respira?
tion, by which tho blood-making pro?
cess is restored. Insufflation of the
lungs is to be performed in the fol?
lowing manner: A tubo of "nuy kind,
even a tobacco pipe, well washed,
should be inserted into a nostril, and
both nostrils bo pressed against the
tubo. The month should be stopped
by the operator's hand, and ho should
then blow with sufficient force into
tho tube to drivo air into the lungs.
The chest, then, is seen to rise. By
removing tho tube, and tho hand
from tho mouth, expiration will spon?
taneously take placo, and it may be
aided by the open baud applied with
moderate pressure to tho lower part
of tho chest. This manouvre being
repeated ten or twelve times, the
heart is felt to beat, if the patient
hud, at the beginniug of tho opera?
tion, any vitality in him.
An insolent negro snatched a cup
from Miss Turney, ns she was in
tho net of drinking at a railroad
celebration in Tennessee, a few days
ago. Her brother, Col. Pete Turney,
hearing ber scream, pulled ont his
pistol, and shot tho negro three times
beforo ho fell. A white mau, nt the
third shot, remarked that it was
carrying the thing too far, ami pulled
out bis pistol to fire, when young
Turney turned upon him and let him
have tho remaining load of his pistol.
Both tho negro and wbito mau were
killed._
A water-spout descended and burst
in one of the canons near Cottonwood
station, Kansas, on tho lfith ult.,
killing three men and a number of
horses. Tho canon was swept almost
entirely free of timber, and tho old
elm tree which had been a land-mark
for years to the travelers on the
plains was uprooted and swept down,
into the Platte River.