Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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THE DEMOCRATIC TICKET. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ For President, HORATIO SEYMOUR, OF N. Y. For vice-President, GEN. F. P. BLAIR, OF MISSOURI. COIATMBIA. Saturday Morning, August 1, 1868. State Dcmorr?\t ic Convention. 1 A Convention of the Democratic party of tho State of South Carolina is hornby called, to meet at, Colum? bia, on the night of Thursday, tho 6th of August, for the purpose of nominating electors for President and Vice -President of the United States, and for other purposes.. The Convention will bo composed of representatives from each Distzict, according to the rule of representa? tion in the House of Representa? tives. WADE HAMPTON, Chairman Central Committee. Faliurc ot Monstrous Measures. In accordance with the concurrent resolution adopted last week, Con? gress took a recess on Monday, till the 21st of September, having been in session S?DCO tho first Monday in December, between seven and eight months, without finding time, how? ever, as the Baltimore Sun asserts, to act upon any of the measures vital to the practical interests ol tho countrj, except tho limited tax bill, which throws a considerable appointing power into the hands of a party official. If it has loft undone a great deal that was demanded hy tho wel? fare of tho country, it is some con? solation that it has not finally matur? ed some important measures for mischief, which had beou presented and passed in one or tho other of the two houses, and which threatened to disturb still further the political con? dition of the South, nud oveu menaced the peaco of the country. The bill which provided for tho distribution of arms among the "loyal" in the South, which had passed the Senate, Having been, at a late period, re? ferred to the Military Committee in the House, was not again heard from. Tho bill for the re-organization of the States of Virginia, Mississippi and Texas, which had passed the House, died out in the Senate, and some other bills or resolutions tend? ing in tho same direction met a simi? lar falo in one or the other of tho two houses, so that no new bill has been passed affecting those States, except the electoral college bill, whioh pre? vents them from voling in tho next Presidential election. Tho country has reason to be thankful that it has been reprieved for a season at least from those pestilent propositions which boded so much danger to the pnblio peace and stability. The atrocious arms bill would, in all probability, if adopted, have led to a war of races iu the South-its real object beiDg to maintain party ascendancy, whether or no. The venerable Representative from North Carolina, Mr. Boyden, a gentleman of recognized position and character in that State, where he has long com? manded the respect and confidence of the people, (in contradistinction to tho new members, generally, from the South,) said what was as true of any Southern State ns of North Ca? rolina when he declared: "I warn the House that if arms are sent there we will be ruined; we cunnot livo there. There never was a moro mischievous measure thnu this proposition to arm ono class of our people against another." Yet, this waa just what Congress proposed to do, the House having passed Payne's bill, and tho Senate Wilson's section to that effect In tho bill reducing the army; but neither of these measures passing the other budy, Ibo iniquitous schemo failed to bo consummated. Not hoing content to give up the object entirely, Sonator Wilson reported a bill, on Sunday night, repealing tho Act forbidding militia organizations in tho Southern States, which was passed, and which was probably in? tended to suppl?ment tho arms dis? tribution bill, by enabling the Go? vernors of tho reconstructed States to organize tho so-called loyal militia of those States, as in Tennessee; and, by military for .e, keep down the rest of the population. It is, perhaps, in I keeping with the requirements of Christianity and tbo lessons of pence which the Gospel t. nos, that Sena? te^ Wilson should we seieoted Sun? day night to inan .rate a measure I -wheroby, if it had becomo a law, the | horrible scenes of strife and convul? sion which followed the restoration of Tennessee into the Union might possibly be repeated and multiplied throughout the whHe extent of the Sonth. These ore the blessings of quiet, security and concord winch were to follow the reconstruction measures, and afford a happy illustration of the sincerity of the sentiment of their standard-bearer - " Let us have peace." But thia nice piece of Sun? day work from Massachusetts also failed, not having been arrived at in the House at tho timo of the recess. The last and the worst of the abomi? nations invented for tho torture and ruin of tho South, nud which we havo above referred to as dying out yesterday in the Senate, was the bill for the government of the three States of Virginia, Mississippi and Texas. It provided that, in the thrco States named, the reconstruc? tion State Conventions should be invested with .power to remove all officers, from Governor down; to apxjoint others; to revise the regis? tration lists; to appoint registers and judges of election; to count the vote; to appoint a constabulary force, ?fcc. Also, that thc ordinances they may pass should bo enforced by the pro? visional governments of such States until disapproved by Congress, or until they adopt State Constitutions which shall bo approved by Con? gress; that thc military commanders shall aid the Conventions in enforc? ing tho laws; and that any person who shall vote in those States for electors of President or Vice-presi? dent, in 1S68, shall be subject, upon conviction, to a line of 81,000, and one year's imprisonment. It would be difficult to imagine a measure of more atrocious injustice, or ono the suggestiou of which could be moro indicative of apprehension of thu results of permitting thc pesple of the States named to have a voice in tho coming Presidential election. All the action of Congress in reference to tho South seems to be prompted by a consideration of party interests. Its whole statesmanship in regard to reconstruction, exhibit? consistency only in tho pursuit ol power, and the most shameless dis? regard of its own avowed principles and promises, whenever it suits its purpose to discard them. Thus, aftei offering Alabama thu setnblaucc of e vote upon her Constitution, when she rejects it, it is forced upon bor; after offering Mississippi a vote, and being defeated, it is proposed tc place in power the men who have received tho votes of tho minority having good reason to fear that Vir ginin will go the same way, it is pro posed to vitalize her defunct "Itecou strnction" Convention, and make ii the supreme law-giver of the State Happily nono of these projects hnvi as yet boen successful, and tho coun? try lins a breathing spell, in which, i is to be hoped, public sentiment ma] suggest counsels of reason and mode ration. I? the lt I *ili t of Suffrage RcHtrictei i>y the Constitution of South Curo lina Int? 1 j- udopteil ! Mn. EDITOR: I desire to say a wort about the legality of the late election for County officers in this State. Th Convention recently held in Soutl Carolina, passed nn ordinance to pro vide for tho ratification of tho Con .?.tit ul iou, and for tho election of cer tain officers. Under section 7 of thu ordinance, it is provided that a Boan of Commissioners appointed by th ?tb section of tho same ordinance should prescribe regulations as t tho time and places for an election t bo hold in each County, within thirt, days after tho ratification of tho Cou 8titution, for all County officers rc quired by tho Constitution, to b elected by tho people. Tho sara section of tho same ordinance, prc vides that at such elections, ever qualified elector under tho provision of this Constitution, may voto for a officers to be elected. The Const itu tion was ratified about tho middle, c April. About tho 28th of tho sara month, General Canby, and not th Commissioners appointed by th Convention for tho purpose, ordere an election for County officers to tak place the 2d and 3d of Juno. Th election was held, and Gen. Canb announces tho result in General Ol -!-[-_-__ dere No. 122, dated July 1, 1868. He declares that the persons named in said order, received a majority of the T?ten u?st ujr lue qualified voters of their respective Counties. This may be correct; but were all the qualified voters, under the State Constitution, permitted to cast their votes? We think not. Let us look into the Constitution. In Article VIII, Section II, the dis? qualifying proviso reads as follows: "Provided that no person shall be allowed to vote or hold office, who is now OF hereafter may be disqualified therefor by tho Constitution of the United States." Now, the Constitu? tion of tho United States did not dis? qualify any one for holding office, on account of having engaged in the re? bellion, until a very recent date. The Convention that framed tho State Constitutions, evidently had in view tho amendment to the Constitution of the United States, known as Arti? cle XIV, which they expected soon to become a part of that Constitu? tion, and which has just been an? nounced by the Secretary of State, as a part of the United States Constitution. The 3d section of Arti? cle XIV, in in these words: "No person shall bo a Senator or Representativo in Congress, or elec? tor of President and vice-President, or hold any office, civil or military, under tho United States, or under any State, who having previously taken an oath as a member of Con? gress, or as au officer of tho United States, or as a member of any Statn Legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to sup? port the Constitution of tho United States, shall havo engaged in insur? rection or rebellion against the same, or giveu aid or comfort to the cue mies thereof." It will bo observed that this section does not abridge thu right of suf? frage. It only disqualifies certain persons from holding office. 1? thii amendment had been adopted by thc States when first proposed, no one would havo dreamed that it prohibit ed any person from voting, who wai qualified to exercise tho right of sui frage, under tho Constitution, as i was before this amendment became t part of it. Now, if we bear in minc that tho State Constitution, Sectioi II, Articlo VIII, provides "that n< person shall be allowed to voto o hold office, who is now or hereafte: may be disqualified therefor by tin Constitution of tho United States.' Are wo not forced to tho conclusion that the right of sullriige is no abridged by tho terms of the Con stitution of the Stute, on account o any participation in tho rebellion Does it necessarily follow, that be causo a person is disqualified fron holdiug office by Articlo XIV, tba he is also disqualified from voting By no means. This is a caso fo strict construction. The citizen i entitled to all the privileges that ar not taken away in absolute ternu and hence we arguo that no person i excluded from tho privilege of sui frage in South Carolina, on accour of having engaged in tho rebellior Tho 7th Bection of tho ordinance t the Convention, before quoted, prc vides that every qualified electoi under the provisions of this Coustitu tiou, may vote for all officers to I elected at such elections, (/. e.,) fe County officers. Was every qualifie voter permitted to voto at the elei tiou for County officers, ordered b Gen. Canby? Unquestionably no Then does it not follow that tho lal elections for County officers aro illi gal, and per consequence, null an void. The offices were created L the Constitution,'and the same pow? (invested with authority by tho r construction laws) that created tli Constitution, prescribes the mamu in which theso officers should 1 elected-and declared who shou! vote. It was in pursuanco of th ordinance that Gen. Cunby orden tho election for State officers, met bers of Congress and members ol' tl Legislature. Without this ordiuanc we think il very doubtful, wheth ho would havo ordered any electioi for County officials. This shoul havo beou done by tho Legislatur if tho ordinance aforesaid was n recognized as a gaide. It is certai ly an anomaly in tho history of Co stitutions, for elections for officei provided by a Constitution, to ta placo before tho Constitution its? became the fundamental law. T Commandiug General excluded frc voting for these County officers, largo number of tho best and mc intelligent citizens of tho State, direct contravention of tho terms tho very ordinance, iu pursuanco which ho ordered tho election to held. We hold that tho right of si frago is not restricted or abridged tho Constitution of the State; a that as these persons were wron fully excluded from tho privile guaranteed to them by tho Constii tion, and by the ordinance pnssed tho Conventiou to havo it ratifi and carried into effect, that the FI elections aro illegal, and therofc void. NINETY-SIX. -< > Ex-Governor William Aiken, South Carolina, was on Mond nominated as Colloctor of Cus'or. at Charleston. The nomination v promptly laid upon tho table. T operates us a.rejection unless call up within thirty days thereaft whioh, of course, is impossible, view of the recess of Congress. [ Washington Chronicle George Washington Miller'? Ijcttcr?. [NUMB?B THREE. 1 Qccr*?H2??, July 29, 18SS. 1 HOKOBED Sm: Plenty o? people ia trying to mn two schedules; the old Greenville railroad is after the same i thing; they started a Sunday sche? dule, besides the regular weekly day schedule, a Democratic and a radical .schedule, and it maybe will work right. The head man of the road wrote an invite to the House and Senate of this noble State, to go on an excursion and inspection spree last Suuday. The Legislature accept? ed the courteousness with real plea? sure, and about seventy of those gontlemen went all tho way to Green? ville. The colored preachers si dd, " How about the commandment about the Sabbath?" but then the people must do what the preachers tell them, and not follow what tho preachers do. Mr. Charles Wilder must have felt hurt; he is against violating the holy day, and, beiug alderman, put through a resolution in the Council, to stop barbers milk? ing money on Sunday. I ain't sur? prised that tba members break the Sabbath, but it is strango they do it so publicly and under an authority from tho Legislature. But what eau you expect from peoplo who bavt got to cursing one another in tin House for d-d fools and that kine of thing! Maybe tho Legislatur will bel] the road; if so, all right; if not, thei the road is sucked in for the cost o Sunday's excursion. One Mr. Mar tin'wroto a letter to Governor Scott informing him that arrangement was made to Ku Klux the State gen crail}*, and tho Governor in purlieu lar, aud the Legislature and the cat pet-bag and seallawag office-holder especially. The letter made a stii tho Geuernl Assembly bad a secrt session on it, and put all about it i thu newspaper. Now, sir, wini think you turned up? Why, it turu out. that the entire thing is a boas and was gotten up as a campaig document, to be used by the radio party, for the benefit of Grant an Colfax. A thousand copies of Ma tin's letter (so-called) is to be printc and sent to the faithful on North. ! I was not smart, I would have bec fooled myself, but I found the thin out, and have tho pleasure now i telling the truth about it. Last night, tho devil and To Walker was loose in Columbia. Tl Democrats bad a ratificatiou-that < ?> say, thoy declared for Seymor and Blair. They said they was sati fled to run them men for Preside and Vice-president, and they si they are going to carry them in, ai I believe they will. They rnn i flags ali over town, and all Uni< flags with stars and stripes on thei Mr. Palmer, though, bas got up splendid one, with a Palmetto ti under the stars. The tree is an c one, marked 1778, and he and 1 peoplo go for Seymour and Bia and say they aro their "bean ideah At 8 o'clock, the whole town w moving; tho Democrats was out, a the radicals either kept in or kc their tongues in. The moon went : too; there was no use for that sw< luminary-the Democrats furnish the light for last night, and the mo took holiday. The torch-light p cession beat all I ever heard of sn things. The procession was bul it reached all over town ; every fell had something in his hand-eithei torch-light or a transparent pa] with writings on it, made like I lanterns. I wish I could tell you about it; but it would take a nc paper as long as tho procession ; ai if I was to write all about 1 speeches, I behanged if I would want mileage paid on it. The ] mocrats waa out in strength, liol ing liko fellows who were playing winnings. I was proud, when 11 the colored Democrats fall into J in tho middle of tho procession, vs their banners flying and their tore burning. There was a liberty < which made mo cry when I looket it, with a Phoenix in it dressed like a female goddess. All the \ mocratic members of the Legislat was in carriages, except me. reckon they would have took me but I had not yet proclaimed my a Democrat, though I am oue over. Tho Democrats of Collin: will stand by tho Democratic m burs; they feel grateful to th they cay their houses shall be alv wide open to thom, and that t extend to them tho right band of lowship. They look on them sentinels standing on the wa towers. The band was in n ' playing liko the mischief; they c from Charlotte, aud is Denioei and played Dixio, and is tho band I over heard play music. I Those boys was out; they 1 from 1G down to babies in arms, till hollering. I nover did se< many boy?; I believe every De erat in this city must have fron: to bevon boys on an average, counting girls. Thom boys is troi some, too; tho fathers try to ] them cool, but they don't like sc wags and curpet-bag fellows, they ain't afraid of nothing. Tho old Pho.nix ofhco as blaze of glory. Selby soys ii can't do the public printing, (b 1 the lowest bidder by 020,000,)! Trilling to print for the Democrats. He pat thc hand-writing on his wall, "Seymour and Blair"-"United we stund, divided we foll." In the piazza of the Phonix office, thirty-seven of tho moat pretty young ladies ap? peared, dressed in white, with the emblems of the States of the Union, and looking like angels. Tho youug Democrats hollered: "The ladies God bless them." There was no cud to shooting can? nons, rockets and Boman candles. The procession went ovor town and landed nt Carolina Hall. Tho ladies was there again. Thespeaking went on till near 1 o'clock. General Ches uut and General McGowan, and Generul Kershaw and General Hamp? ton and Colonel Thomas, all "lead? ing characteristics" of this party, had something to say, but I will tell you what I thought of their speeches next time I write. Your affectionate friend, G. W. M. Massachusetts Civilization. "All the loyal people of tho South cry aloud for tho civilization of Mas? sachusetts." The above quoted language occurs in a communication from a carpet? bagger in this State to a Boston paper. Who he is, wo kuow not; nor do wo care; but of ono thing wo arc very certnin, and that is that he is "sonic puukins," when it comes lc nasal twang, Psalm-singing and eat? ing codfish. Now. what are some of tho fruits ol this boasted civilization, for which all tho "ioil" people of tho South arc crying so loudly and so earnestly < We have now before ns a number ol the Watchman and Reflector, one o! the par excellence religions journal.' of old Puritanic Massachusetts, pub lished on the 15th day of June, 18G5 In this disseminator of Massachu I setts civilization, published right al the "hub," there is a brief artich beaded "Tho Home Mission Pro blom," in which the writer says "Tho necessity of a great and immc diute enlargement of our Home Mis sion work is tho burden of manj' ai appeal from tho South and West.' The last article in this Reflector, pre ceding tho one from which we hav just quoted, is headed "A Bostoi Boy Culprit." Under this heading the writer proceeds to detail the pal ticulurs of a scene which he witnesse in tho Boston Police Court on th morning of tho '23d of Maj', 18CS which resulted in tho sending of boy, twelve years old, to Deer Islan Prison, for two years penal service for the crimo of stealing moncj The writer, after depicting tho sa sceue in tho court room, proceed; "The door closed after tho judge an we went out with him. 'Poor bo^ One-fifth of all the children of th city aro under tho influence of tl behool of destitution, debaucher aud crime,' said ho, 'and he is one < them.' Out of between 1,700 an 1,800 children sent annually to tl: Tombs, here, no moro.than an ave age of ono in thirty ever saw a Bibi or learned what it told of." Gres Heavens! can this bo so? Are then iu the city of Boston, that gre; centre c f civilization and piety, tin only redeeming oasis of Christin purity and holiness, iu the gre; ' moral desert of this Western wo rh aro there, wo say, in that Heavei favored city, 1,700 children, larj enough to bo made tho objects < oriniiual prosecution and retributioi who never even so much as saw Bible? It cannot bc. The assortie must be a base libel upon the pioi people of that Godly city. Such, i least, must bo our exclamation, if v judge of tho placo by the loni mouthed Pharisaic cant of the iuh bitauts of tho place. But no, it cannot be a slander, f< it was written, as appears, by a Bo touian, and was most assuredly pul lished iu the year of grace 18(i5, one of tho numerous religious jon nuls of that renowned ci ty. One-fifth of all tho children " that great city" aro under tho hill enco of the school of destitntio debauchery and crimo. So testifi an unimpeached and unimpeachat witness of tho city, who is in a po: tion to know whereof ho affirms. Freedmen of South Carolina, wh think you of those traitors to thc race and their God, but truly loj servants of their master, the dev who como, enrpet-bag in hand, in tho Southern States, trying to whf dlo you into thc belief that they R your best friends, while they lea behind them, nt their own doors, ono city, all uncared for, 1,700 ch dren, of their own race, who "nev saw a Bible, or learned what it te of ?" Were ono of your own col to play so despicable a part by t children of his own color iu Cohn bia, and go to somo other State, ai then try to persuado the white pcoj of that State that ho had gone thc to labor for their good, would y not think ho deserved crucifixion, sonic other ignominious death, 1 his base bctraj-al of the interests his own race, and his hypocrite pretensions of love for tho wh nico? If you would thus thin what must you think bf men, wi white skins, but with hearts i blacker than your dusky .kin.;, w act so treacherous a part by bc your mee and their own? A SOUTHERN WHITE MAN. m w Local T.%&*-?3.**. Wo hav<> been requested to state that the ordinance requiring barber shops to oiose on tbe Sabbath, at 10 o'clock, will be in force to-morrow. DELICIOUS.-Mr. Clayton present? ed us with a large and extra fine water-melon, yesterday. It was not quite up to the freezing point, but very near it. Send around, about dinner-time, to tho Central Hotel ice house, and procure one. An experienced California miner publishes a communication in the Pickens Courier, stating that be has made discoveries of very rich ore in and around Walhalla. South Caro? lina may yet prove a California. Who knows! AGNEW'S STABLES.-Since his pur? chase of the old Hitchcock Stables, Mr. Agnew has been over-hauling and renewing the stock of vehicles, and making additions to the number of animals-some of them coming within the 2:40 linc. Ho can now furnish, at short notice, and at a rea? sonable cost, anything in thc vehicle line, from a light buggy to an open bret. THE DILL PRISONEBS.-The per? sons who have been arrested and for some time been confined, by military order, in the jail, under the plea ol being concerned in the death of the late S. G. W. Dill, have sued out a habeas corpus, alleging that they are unjustly accused without evidence, and aro therefore illegally held in custody. The caso will bo heard to-day, before Judge Glover, al Oraugcburg. At last they will have a fair and impartial hearing. I's FREE.-An unfortunate colo rei woman, who was made free by thi results of the war, connected hersel with one of the numerous societie in Columbia for mutuul assistant and protection, organized by idlinj and designing whites and blacks She paid her dues regularly. A shoi time ago, her young daughter fd sick, and being destitute, she re quested assistance from her society it was not rendered. For want c proper nourishment und care, th child died. On her death-bed, sh told her mother it was better thc she should be out of the way, as : would be one mouth less to feed. A soon as the little sufferer was cold i death, the mother renewed her appl cation for assistance in bnrying i After considerable delay, a coffin wt furnished; but the next day, th mother was waited upon by a colore committee of the aforesaid mutta aid society, and informed that st must pay for the coffin, or the boa would be disinterred. The exasp rated mother told them to take hi up; she hud no money. The poi woman declares that it is almost in possible to get along, that she bi bad terrible times since "missii died. She says she is free, but th don't give her broad. The names i all tho parties connected with th affair can be given, if required. MAIL ABBANOEM EXTS.-The pc office open during tho week from 8 a. m. to 7 p. m. On Sundays, frc 4 to 5 p. m. The Charleston and Western ma aro open for delivery at43? p. m., ai close at S}? p. m. Charleston nig mail open 8!.. a. m., close 4?? p; m Northern-Open for delivery 8'? a. m., closes at 2.45 p. m. Greenville-Open for delivery 5 p. m., closes at 8J? p. m. NEW ADVEBTISEMENTS.-Special j tent ion is called to the following r vertisements, published for the fi time this morning: D. C. Peixotto & Son-Auction. Meeting Typographical Union. Epping-lu the District Court, ? Apply at this Office- -Wanted. - < ? ? THE FREEDMEN'S BUREAU.-T Washington correspondent of t Now York Times, under date of 27 ult., says: "General Howard to-c issued orders reducing the-number agents of the Freedmen's Bureau tho South, particularly in South C rolina and Arkansas. He will oe tinuo to issuo similar orders un when tho bill terminating tho ofli< of the Bureau goos into force, it v be virtually forestalled." The Newberry Herald disposes tho Newberry threatening letter Governor Scott in these words: ' is hardly necessary to sny that tb? is no such person as W. H. Mar in Newberry, and that tho wh affair is a hoax, and is so und erste by Governor Scott."