The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, May 14, 1868, Image 2
COLUMBIA.
Thursday Morning. May 14jl?68.
The Volcanic Eruption In tufpfcclflc.
Mauna Loa, in tho Sandwich). Is?
lands, which han been lately the
.eene of a terrific volcanic explosion,
ia a high mountain, a tittie South of
tho central part of tho island of Ha?
waii, forty miles from the coast. It
waa visited by Lieutenant Wilkes, of
fibe United States Exploring Expedi
taou, in 1310, who ascertained its
freight to be 13,758 feet Like the
island on which it ia situated, it has
been built np by volcanic agency.
Xm craters are numerous, one ot them,
te *he better c? Trhich Wilicc de?
scended, is abont fifteen thousand feet
in length and eight thousand in
width, ita West bank being seven hun?
dred and eighty-font feet deep, and
?te east bank four hundred and seven*
fey feet. Tho great crater, so-called,
ie three and a half railes long, two
?nd a half milos wide, over a thou?
sand feet deep, and the bottom is
?aid to be occupied by a restless' lake
of liquid fire. It ?B stated that while
Lieutenant Wilkes was there this lake
overflowed, and in one night dis?
charged about fifteen million cubic
feet of lava, A violent eruption oc?
curred in Mauna Loa in 1855, which
lasted thirteen months, and pent its
streams of lava ovor an area estimated
At throe hundred square miles. An?
other violent eruption began in 1859,
when new orate? were opened in the
side of the mountain. Volcanoes are
indeed so frequent and riolont
tthronghout the Sandwich Islands as
to render much of the surface insus?
ceptible of culture.
The Newark Advertiser, speaking
.of the terrific earthquake at Mauna j
J[*oa, says : . il J".
"Terrible os thia earthquake was,,
at ia by no means the most violent or
cuost disastrous of which we have re?
cord. The region of the Mediterra?
nean has repeatedly been devastated
in tho same manner. Passing by1 the
kistorical earthquake whioh destroyed
Herculaneum and Pompeii in the
year 63, which was sixteen years be?
fore those cities were buried in the
??hos from Vesuvius, the great earth?
quake of Lisbon in 1755 far exceeds
it in terror. In the short space of
six minutas 00,000 persons perished.
The sea in tho harbor retired, leav?
ing the bar dry, and then rnshed baok
?gain in a wave more than fifty feet
in height. This phenomenon of a
tidal wave is tao usual accQcupnm
<nont of such disturbances on the
?hore of the sea, and the disasters at
'.St. Thomas ara still fresh in the
memory of our readers.
"Nearly all tho earthquakes seem
to be associated with volcanic action,
although no portion of the globe is
entirely frei! from those oscillations,
more or less active. How thin a orust
?vc live upon, how mere an egg-shell
is this 'too Bolid earth,' may bo
judged from tho vast extent of sur?
face sometimes affected. The Lisbon
chock was felt over one-eighth of the
.urfuec of the world; and this of
Mauna Loa WAS distinctly felt at San
Francisco on the 27th of March. As
nu actual fact, geologists assert thut,
the relative proportion of the solidi?
fied surface to the molten contents of
this torpedo on which we exist is
abont that of the shell of an egg to
its conten ta. Chnnges in the contour
of islands, and oven of continents,
which seem to us gigantic, shrink in
their proportions when wo think of
tho film on which we tread and of the
bell of fire that rages benoath. In
tho earthquakes of Chili, in 1822, the
country between the Andes and tho
Pacific was permanently liftod from
four to seven feet higher above tho
level of tho sea than it was before;
nod the area thus raised is estimated
to equal fully 100,000 square mile3.
Lines of sea-beach, at various eleva?
tions, and successive precipitous
cliffs, mark tho place when, in tho
incandescent period, our own region
was similarly uplifted. The Palisades
of thc Hudson, Bergen Heights, and
those strange islands of rock that
break tho monotony of tho Newark
meadows, are all of volcanic origin.
"In other cases, the level of the
laud is depressed. In 1702, Port
Royal, in tho island of Jamaica, was
carried down, with tho greater por?
tion o? its buildings, beneath tho sur
faco of tho water; and tho sea rolled
ia upon them, carrying ships abovo
the 'roofs of the houses; and to this
;?r.y paii, uf Ino harbor o? Kingston
is floored with the sunken city. In
1772, tho volcano of Papandayang,
then the loftiest in the island of Java,
was in action, when au area sudden?
ly sunk down, including tho moun?
tain itself fifteen miles long nud
fivo broad, carrying with it forty vil?
lages and destroying three thousand
persons.
"Such aro tho phenomena that at?
tend earthquakes and volcanic erup?
tions. It will bo seen that though
tho latest of them is terribly grand,
it is by no means unprecedented."
Democratic Clubs have been or?
ganized in Pomaria and Mollohon,
Newberry District.
Tile South Cmollna Remonstrance
P?prr.
?ftWe "(aro*fj^atifleclf 1? find -^hat^he
lew Tojk World pubfcshes?iu |ull
is pfljjj^r, ?it'd ttiui* p'iM th* *^kn"
entipfoife thj> N^rtb; Th? 1Y%-1<1
"With thia Constitution n protest,
which wo print elsewhere, goes to
Congress, and we call attention to it
as nu able and dispassionate state?
ment of the reasons why Bitch Con?
stitutions should never be adopted.
Throwing aside every political con?
sideration, tho gonotlemcn who sign
thip protest, Messrs. Wado Hampton,
John P. Thomas, and others, de?
ntare that the Constitution adopted
in, South Carolina and sent to Con?
gress for ratification or approval, is
.fraught with evils to - the State. '
And they show why and how. In
brier, rt ia because the power ox mak?
ing the laws and laying the taxes
rests almost wholly in the. hands of
th? negroes lately emancipated from
Blovery, while the burden of taxation
and the support of the Government
is laid wholly, upon the white mer?
chante and traders and property
owners. The lesser objection* to
such a Constitution sink into ineig
'Uifloance. in comparison with this
enormity; yat this is thc beginning
and end of each one of tho new Con?
stitutions in tho Southern States.
They are alike ia this-that irre?
sponsible and ignorant poverty makes
the laws and lays the taxes which
intelligent property muet obey and
pay.. This is what radicalism calls
establishing or guaranteeing- 'a Re?
publican form of Government' in
every S tato. Yet taxation without
representation was tho only basis of
the American revolution against the
power of Great Britain ; and ii nil tho
imaginary evils which inspired the
lato rebellion were real or ten-fold
greater, they would bo as nothing in
comparison with the gigantic in?
justice which makes idle poverty tho
master and oppressor of thrift, in?
telligence, and industry. Such go?
vernment is necessarily ono of force.
Nb laws or constitutions like theeo
eau long stand without a supporting
base of bayonets."
TtrB OBUM AK RUSH TO AMERICA.
Private letters from the county of
Schonnbnrg (Electoral Resse,) state
that the emigration to this couutry
is extraordinarily great this year, and
that even many peasants in easy eis
. eumstnuc.es are quitting their homes
for tlio Uuited States. The number
of persons leaving, it is added, is
more considerable, than during tho
period from 1352 to 1851, whou the
uncertain situation of the country
determined many of tho inhabitants
to abandon it. At preseut the ex?
cessive augmentation of tho taxes ap
po.irs tb be tho principal cause of this
exodus.
UNJUST DrscirrsnNATION AOAINRT
Cor.onui> Tua vinous.-An incident
occurred ou ono of pur most exten?
sively traveled routes on Thursday,
which proves conclusively that the
spirit of prejudice uguiust persons of
color is by no means dissipating in
tho sunny South. Mr. T. J. Mackey
left Charleston about three days ago
en route to this city, aud at the re?
quest of a prominent lawyer of that
city, assumed tho protection of two
wealthy and refined colored ladies,
Mrs. T. L. Cooper and Miss R. S.
Cooper, both of whom aro heavy
property-owners both in Philadelphia
and Charleston, who dosired to pro?
ceed to Philadelphia and to have
protection on their journey, appre?
hending insult, if not injury, ou
account of their color.
No trouble was experienced until
the party reached Aquia Creek, where
thoy were to embark on the steamer
Vanderbilt for this city. Upon
going on board tho Btoanier, Mr.
Mackey preceded the ladies on the
way to tho ladies' cabin. Upon en?
tering tho oabin, ho turnod to address
thom, when to his astonishment they
were not to bo seen. He at once
returned to the dock, whore ho found
them standing in the vicinity of a
crowd of men, some drunk, and
others indulging in profano and
obscene language. Upon inquiry
why thoy had not continued on to
tho cabin, ho was informed that they
had been stopped by tho order iii
tho captain. Mr. Maokey at onco
sought that oflicial, but without suc?
cess; but chaucing to meet tho
clerk, he demanded tho reason the
ladies were prevented from entering
tho ladies' cabin. The clerk replied
that they would not bo permitted to
enter under any ci rea mst an ees; where?
upon Mr. Mackey expostulated with
him upon tho injustice of this course,
^Specially an ino ladies wore pro?
vided with tickets similar to those of
tho other passengers. The clerk re?
mained obdurate until Mr. Maekoy
threatened legal proceedings, when
no further opposition was made, and
they entered tho ladies'cabin. Such
occurrences have been, and aro now,
too frequent for this age of civiliza?
tion and freedom; and iu every such
COKO of injustice a firm and deter?
mined course should bo pursued,
08 by Mr. Mackey, tho rights of per?
sons of color would soon bo respected
everywhere.- Washington Chronicle.
W. C. Bewley, a prominent mer?
chant of Anderson, died in that
town, ou Saturday last.
I i j
Bemark< of Col. J. P, Thom??,
Chairman of the Coinmtf^^rv Gltarge
' off the South Carolina &emfa-ancrt
er be/ore lh? Reonstmc&p (bm*
eof the House of Reprwe^kttites:
CHAIRMAN AND GENTJ?BMKN OF
TH? -^COMMITTEE: Give , as leave to
thank you for tho courtesy of this
hearing, which will bo tho moro
highly appreciated by the people
whom wo represent because it was
unexpected. We yere told that we
would not be heard before your Com?
mittee; but we ?re gratified to find
that we were opt mistaken in assum?
ing that your body would surely hot
refuse to receive snob truthful repre?
sentations as We might submit on the
subject of our mission.
We are here, a Committee on be?
half wi tho co?rei'vulivtt people of
onr State, to remonstrate and to re?
cord a protest against the imposition
npon onr people of the now Consti?
tution proposed for South Carolina.
And first allow os to call your atten?
tion to the character and attainments
of the meu who framed that Consti?
tution. The world over, fundamental
laws for free States have been the
work of the best, the purest and the
wisest of their citizens. Not so with
ns. We hail, indeed, the sevority of
Draco, but not tho wisden of Solon.
Tho Constitution we oppose was the
offspring of Northern sdventurers,
of inexperienced Southern whites,
and of negroes, native and foreign,
somo of whom were intelligent, but
the majority extremely ignoraut and
utterly unfitted for the" duty of their
position. Not a single mau iu that
Convention possessed the unselfish
spirit, the high statesmanship, tho
long experience, tho philosophical
cast of mind essential in tho legis?
lator-absolutely necessary to those
upon whom is devolved the task-the
elevated and delicate task-of form?
ing for Commonwealths an orgnuio
law.
With regard, next, to tho objec?
tions to this proposed instrument,
we do not design to consider them in
detail. This has been done in the
remonstrance presented in the Home
of Representatives and referred to
your honorable Committee. There
are, however, two points to which we
invite attention-two objections that
stand oat in bold relief. We refer to
unlimited negro suffrage and the taxa?
tion provisions. As to the former,
according to the proposed Constitu?
tion, many of the best and purest of
tho whites are disfranchised, whilst
every male negro over the age of
twenty-one years is invested' with
suffrage. The negroes being in a
large majority in our Stute, the re?
sult is, that negro supremacy, for a
time at least, is established in South
Carolina. This is disastrous in its
tendencies aud particularly injurions
in its nltimate results to the black
race. Under such a state of things,
the negro grows arrogant and tho
white man bitter. Tho consequence
is, you produce ill-feeling between
the races. In such an event, tho
buck man must suffer most; and if
the antagonism is mado sharp and
permanent, it must seal his doom as
a people. As to the white man, he
will take care of himself, and will hold
or regain his own. The fact is, ail his?
tory, all experience, proclaims that
when two races aro brought together
in conflict, tho weaker and less hardy
must succumb. This is the law of
power-this tho decree of the Al?
mighty Ruler of the Universe, and
no human arrangement eau avert tho
inevitable result-tho logical se?
quence. In the Olympic chariot
course of nationalities-of contending
peoples-it is blood, it is rnoe, that
wins tho goal and enjoys tho prize.
Hence thc Southern whites, in the
faith of the proud race to which they
belong, feel confident and strong;
and no doubts as to their futuro come
seriously to disturb their well-found?
ed equanimity. But the ex-slave
i holder ot tho Sonth-though slavery
bo forever gone-is not disposed
to disturb tho harmony which should
exist between the races at the South.
Acknowledging tho fidelity and tho
services of tho negro in tho past, he
feels that ho is tho colored man's best
friend, his natural guido and protec?
tor. In lino, he desires and advocates
a policy that will secure tho black
man's enduring good, and make him
a valuable element in the land. Nor
are tho whites inclined to refuse to
him anything of civil and political
status, that ho in reason may claim.
Wo have said that we are willing to
concede to him all of civil rights, and
to givo him, according to his fitness,
tho high trust of suffrage. Let us deal
with this quostion, as of right it is
ours so to do, and we will throw
around tho freedman-freed by
South Carolina's own laws-the pro?
tecting power of all that remains of
tho ancient sovereignty of tho State.
The colored man is taught by dema?
gogues and falso teachers to look
North for his safety and his future;
and yet. we confidently affirm, that
there exists North a far greater pre?
judice ngaiust his color than in the
South. Nor, as wo believe, is the |
! day far distant, when, on tho floor of
I some national body, tho Southern'
man will be found jdeading for the I
just rights of his formor slave. Tims
much for the relations between the
two classes of tho people nt tho
South.
As it regards, now, the powers of
taxation, conferred in the provisions
of the Constitution, under review, we
contend that they are unjust, danger?
ous, unreasonable, nay, outrageous.
. To this point, wo would direct tho
special attention of the Reconstruc?
tion Committee, who arc to p?s upon
these gravo matters. Under the work?
ings of. the new Constitution, it will
result that those who hace no properly
ose io impose faxes upon those who hold
ali Pie properly. The legislator, in
laying taxes upon others, is usually
restrained by the consideration that
the tax imposed will fall alike upon
his own property, and that of his
neighbor; and this is a powerful ele?
ment in keeping one from arbitrary
excesses. But here no such restrain?
ing principle would operate; no such
conservativo influence moderate tho
delicate power of taxation. The non?
tax-payer, may lay almost any bur?
den upon the tax-paying and pro?
perty-holding. Tho power exists,
and tho probability is that the power
will be abused. The consequence is,
that wo may have under the new
Constitution, taxation to the death of
all enterprise, of all prosperity, of all
the State's material interests-taxa?
tion even to confiscation. But fur?
ther-tho whites or property-holders
being virtually unrepresented in the
State Legislature, there will be, and
that, too, in its most oppressive form,
taxation icithout representation. Upon
this point-upou this great wrong
our forefathers went into the Revolu?
tion of 177t?, and yet it is proposed
to enthrone this odious principle even
in the Constitution for South Caroli?
na! South Carolina, one of tho "Oki
Thirtcon," that fought tho battTO'foi
human rights iu tho iui'uucy of thii
Republic.
But your Chairman asks me how il
would answer to iuscrt in tho nea
Constitution a provision to the effed
that the uou-tax-payers bo debarred
from voting on questions of tnxatioi
on property. I answer, that wen
that practicable, and could it be car
ried out, it would relievo the Con
stitution somewhat of its exception
ablo features, and I hope your com
mittee may revise it in this, as wei
os in other respects. In addition
now, to what has been said ou '.hi
subject of taxation, let us say, Mr
Chairman, that it is estimated that
'under the taxing provision of th
new Constitution for our State, tin
sum of two millions of dollars ma;
bo raised annually in the way o
taxes; and yet, in the palmiest day
of South Carolina, tho State, it wa
thought, could not well bear a tax o
more than threo hundred and fifty o
four hundred thousand dollars pe
nnuum. Of this large sum, excopt
ing tho small amount to be realize*
from tho poll tax on the negroes, am
excepting tho smaller sum to be de
rived from the property held by tba
class, all will come from the white
of the State. Further-of thi
S2,000,00U alluded to, it is estimate*
that nearly one million of dollar
would be devoted to the educations
fund. Now, observe that nearly a
of this sum will bc derived from th
whites, and yet the educational a?j
vantages will accrue to the black
alone. And for this reason-th
public schools established by th
Constitution, although open to bot
races, iu view of tho tastes and seut
mont of the whites, will be enjoye
only b}' tho blacks. Thus the white
will be taxed, and most heavil
taxed, for the education of tho blacL
alone. Wo aro anxious to proviil
for the education of all classes of ot
people, and wo desire to olevate th
colored people placed in our midi
by Providence. But we denounc
tho system proposed, and prote:
against this enormity being foiste
upon us. Nor is it only to oducal
all Africa in our midst that we ai
taxed, but we aro to bo mulcted fe
the establishment of State Refori
Schools; and each District is force
to provide for the aged, infirm an
unfortunate-relioving the childrc
of these parties of their proper n
sponsibility, and throwing the bu
den upon the public, or which is tl
samo thing, upon tho whites. Cn
you conceive, gentlemen of the cor
mittee, of a system of taxation mo;
ruiuous und oppressive than thi
and think you that such an impo;
tion will be tomely borne?
In reflecting upon tho result th
flow from unqualified negro suiYraj
and white disfranchisement, ar
from the powers of taxation, as co:
tnined in the Constitution nuder co
sideration, wo would despair of 01
State, if it was deemed possible f
the order of things established und
the reconstruction scheme of Co
gross, to last for any consideran
time. But we tell yon that it canu
endure. It will prove a faillir
Under it thoro can be no endnrii
settlement-no peace-no prosper!
;r? thc Sou Lb. Tue negro is mai
dominant. But he cannot hold L
own. He needs tho nerve; necesSa
to preserve society and secure tl
public safety. The reins must 1
taken from his hands, or tho fate
Phroton will bo his-Pbroton-th
fabled character, who, contrary
Apollo's entreaties, undertook
drive for one day the chariot of tl
sun, but who, driving recklessly ai
unskillfully on, left the golden mei
of his course, enveloped Heaven ai
earth in flames, and for this offen
was struck ont of the chariot 1
Jupiter, and thrown into the 1'
The moral of tho fable is for bil
for you and for ns. But in sayii
that the reconstruction scheme is
failure, and makes an arrangement
which will bo changed or broken up,
the member of the committee from
Wisconsin, (Gen. Pain?,) asks me if
I mean to say that Ibo Union will be*
dissolved or broken ap. I answer,*
that as to ?whether the Un hm will
ot and or not, this is ra speculative
question for the future to determine,
and one which I shnll not undertake
to settle. But I cnn say to the gentle?
man, that I did not say what he attri?
butes to me. But I will explain more
fully tho thought meant to be con?
veyed. I mean to say that iu the
political and moral world, just as in
the material world, there are nnseen
principles, quiet agencies, ever at
work; logical and regular processes
of divine arrangement, which tend
always to a normal state of things, to
the order of the universe. That,
nnder' the reconstruction p??u, there
is an abnormal state of society pro?
duced, an irregular, an unusual ar?
rangement, a violation of the Hea?
ven-established laws for mcu in sooie
ty, and that this could not bo expect?
ed long to last. And, in addition to
this, it may be said that the white
people will contribute, in every legiti?
mate way, to setting things aright.
They will help on tho national work?
ings referred to, and relieve them?
selves, as soon as possible, of au un?
reasonable sway. But the gentle?
man has also inquired of me, when I
claimed that the whites of tho South
have inherited certain rights, if the
"rebellion" iu which they engaged
did not work a forfeiture of thoso
rights. I answer no, and I will add
that, ns I conceive it, their embarking
in the late war did not effect a sacri?
fice of their political inheritance
there was no lapse of their rights.
Further, Mr. Chairman, we desire
to repeat the language of the remon?
strance paper, and affirm that there
is no ground upon which to base your
treatment of the State we rcpresent-J
and the South at large. We ard
called disloyal, and yet we deny tba
charge, and assert that, in the right?
ful acceptation of that abused term,
there dwells not within the limits of
the Union, a more loyal, a truer peo?
ple thau they of South Carolina pd
the South in general. But give/mo
leave to add that, loyal as they are to
their plighted faith and to the Con?
stitution and laws of the lund/you
expect too much of them whee you
call upon Ihem to acquiesce In the
rule you havo, by arms, established
over them. The blood that fAws in
our veins is the same thatAvarms
yours, and such blood mus! needs
flow faster' at the thought al negro
domination. To this domination we
will not quietly submit, lu it, .we
will never acquiesce. True, we do
not mean resistauco by sens. We
acknowledge that this gre? problem
at the South had best be forked out
in peace, on the industria arena, by
material instrumentalities! At least,
we, the whites and conservatives of
tho South, standing upof reasonable
ground, do not invite auf violent so?
lution. But wo do intend to an?
nounce our purpose tp resist this
tupxemaey of tho black tuce, by every
means left us under th* Constitution
aud laws. By politic* organization,
by wise eombinationsjoy truthful ap?
peals to tho cousoryktiva elements,
blockend white, by ni wearied efforts,
by every right given/is by Heaven or
left to us by Congress, wo will narry
on this righteous ftontost, until we
recover the control which, of right,
belong-? to mental superiority and
virtuous influence. Wo Btand upon
this rock. This is our high and un?
alterable resolve, to which we stand
committed by thoughts of home, and
kindred an I friends--by the tradi?
tions of a glorious past, by tho hopes
of a prosperous future. Without a
long struggle, we will not surrender
this land o? ours to the rule of the
alien and tie Southern radical, black
or white.
But, Mr.Chairman, there isa mode
of restoring tho peace and unity ol
the laud-i mode of reconstruction,
prompt anti efficacious, and not in?
consistent with the freedom and just
equality o' all classes of our people.
Give us the policy of reconciliation.
"Let tho "lead past bury tho dead.'
Oller to the men who fought you the
calumet ol peace. Restore the State.'
on a just and a liberal basis, such as
(bant and Sherman suggested at thc
close of thu wai ; then will the vexed
problem of the day bo solved and
tbe|pc:ieo and prosperity of tho Re?
public secured. The South, having
buried lier Confederate banner, with
nil the honors of war. and with
knightly grace * and candor accepted
the results of ber defeat, will resume
her devotion to the common flag ol
tho country. And much of tito saint
valor, the same fidelity, the satin
sublime spirit of self-sacrifice thal
she so grandly gave to tho "losl
cause," will slie giv? to a restored
Union-provided you meet om
whole people in a spirit of magua
nimby, and accord to them the right;
to which thoy deem themselves clear
Iv entitled.
?-.-? ? ? ?
CONFEDEltATE MONUMENT AT MA
N ASNAS.-A despatch from Washing
! ton, sent North, says that a nutnhei
of ex-Confederates loft that?city, Ol
Saturday, for Mantissas Junction, t-.
participate in n meeting which wa?
in be held on tho battle-field of Bul
Run, with a view to the erection of i
I monument to the memory of th?
C mfederuto dead who wen- killed .i
thc varions buttle'- in that neighbor
hood.
Local n?tor^a.?.
Clam chowder ?fain to-day for
lunch, ai the Exolooge Restaurant.
Try lt. J
We neglected ti state, iu our uo
tice, yesterday, of tho decoration of
the soldiers' gravel, that the city bell
was tolled for aa hour, during the
afternoon. L
Thc attention of corn dealers is
called to tho fa? of tho "corn rate"
being discoutiwied from tho adver?
tisement of tht&onth Carolina Rail?
road Company.
At the latemeeting of the Board
of Trustees /of tho South Carolina
University, f. W. McMaster, Esq.,
was elected Wo fill tho vacancy occa
sioned by tf . death of the Hon. E. J
Arthur
RETORT)! OF OFFICERS.-We conti
nue the publication, in this morning's
Daily, of/rarioue reports from officers
connect m with|tho Executive Depart
ment ana with the public institutions
of the/ country, which have been
made jo Gov. Orr, prior to his retire?
ment Arom office.
Thi lectures at the University,
whiaa have been in course of delivery
sinai last November, have lost none
of their attraction. They have been
a ?urce of instruction nud gratifica?
tion to our community. The four
recently delivered were Prof. Joseph
iConte'3 on the remarkable dis?
pones which bring to our know?
ledge the composition of the most
distant stars; Prof. John LeCoute's
ou tho nebular hypothesis, or tho
process of the formation of tho plane?
tary system; and Prof. Sachtlebon's
two lectures on Goethe's Faust T?ey
were all replete with, learning, and
would have conferred honor upon
any literary and sciontifio institution
of our country. To-night, we shall
have the pleasure of hearing Prof.
Darby, of the medical faculty, on tho
"Organs of Voioe," a subject of un?
usual interest to all.
J
THB WEATHER.--The following
photograph, (or perhaps wo ought to
say weathergraph,) copied from the
Mercury, of yesterday, suits this lati?
tude ns well as Charleston:
It chines, it rains,
Then shines again,
What does this weather meau ?
It laughs in doubt,
The Run comes out
With drizzling mists between.
Now dark, now light,
Like day, light night,
'Tis chnnging, fickle weather;
It mists nt times,
Then rains or shines.
And sometimes all together.
Tho La Crosse 'Democrat is really
working iii the interest of tho radicals
by making the support cf such Do
mooraoy as it professes too manifest?
ly hopeless, absurd and disgusting
for decent men to swallow.
[New York Citizen.
Wo are are afraid that there is
mobil truth in tho above sentence.
Wo have been requested to state
that Major Alexander and Captain
W. H. Stack, nominated as candidates
-tho former for Alderman and the
latter for County Commissioner-de?
cline the nomination.
COURT OF APPEALS-May 13, 1803.
Tho case of J. N. McElwee, Jr., ps.
L. H. Massey, was resumed. -Mr.
Smith concluded his argument for
appellant; Mr. Wilson contra; Mr.
Williams on same side; Mr. Smith
in reply.
R. D. MeJunkin et al. ads. Ann
Graham, .-druck off.
W. T. McKeown afb. tho State
Mr. Williams for appellant; Mr. C.
D. Melton contra.
W. A. Mooro vs. Ami E. Wright el
ni. Mr. Williams was beard for ap?
pellant; Mr. Wilson contra; Mr. Mel?
ton followed, on same side. At 3 P.
M., the Court adjourned.
M .un ARRANGEMENTS.-The post
office open during the week from S'jj
a. m. to G p. m. On Sundays, from
to 5'.j p. m.
The Charleston and Weiten: maiU
are open for delivery at l'.j p. m., aud
close at <> p. m.
Northern-Open for deli very at
6*k< a. m., olores at 2.45 p. m.
Greenville-Open for delivery 5'.j
p. m., closes at S p. m.
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.-Special at?
tention is called to the following 8 h
vertisements, published for the first
time this morning:
M. J. Calnan-Election, ?Vc.
J. ?- T. R. Agnew-Scrubber.
fisher Si Lowrance-Flour.
University Lectures.
F. A. Jacobs -Mart? for Sale.
T. J. Gibson-Rolling Cloth.
Meeting Richland Lodge.
Jacob L<-vin-Decimation.
F. W. Wing
C. J. Carroll- "