The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, June 22, 1867, Image 2

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COLUMBIA. Saturday Morning, June 22, 1867. Kiinciktloiial Needs of (he south. Tho Now York ?Vi?MHchns had ono or two articles under tho above cap? tion, wbiob, in some points, are erro? neous, and unjust towards tho people of tho South. When it says that "ignoranco wa3 tho primeval curso there, (at tho South,) for slavery was lauded as the corner-stono of safe institutions;" when it says "tho ruling class denounced popular edu? cation os the prolific mother of abo? minations;" and when it says they "reviled thc common school system of tho North os its most radical vico," it makes assortions which hnve no foundation in truth or in fact. If ignoranco was tho primeval curso on the South, how comes it that she hns sent to tho councils of tho Govern? ment, and to ita threo departments, moro talent, learning and statesman? ship, in proportion to her population and territory, than any other section of tho country? How comes it that, if tho ruling class denounced popular education ns tho prolific mother of abominations, tho Legislatures of the several Southern States made largo annual appropriations for the support of common or freo schools, as they are styled at tho South? In this State at least, to our own know lodge, tho appropriation for this ob? ject was being increased yearly, and it is probable such was tho case in other Southern States. How comes it, if they reviled tho common school system of the North, that trustees and managers of normal schools of the South sent commissioners to ex? amine that system, and, in ninny cases adopted it, and frequently em? ployed Northern teachers? These are facts, opposed to tito bare assertions of the Tribune. But tho cause of thc Tribuno s in? terest in "the educational needs of' the South" li tho apprehension that tho income of the munificent dona? tion of Mr. Peabody, expressly gi ven by that gentleman to thc causo of education in the South and South? west, will be misapplied. It says that tho administr?t-on of that fund "is of immense concern to the South and to all of us." That is so to the peo? ple of the section, to whom it was donated, beyond doubt, but that it is of any concern to tho editor, we are at a loss to comprehend. Thc fund is entrusted to a board of trus? tees, composed of prominent men of both sections, who have selected an honorable gontlcmau as their chief agent, and it is to bo hoped that, its administration will be wisely con? ducted, and independent of the Tri? bune's suggestions. For instance, the Tribune says that it has followed pretty closely thc edu? cational experiments made in the Southern States, and that tho trus? tees "will find themselves beset with embarrassments which will make thoir plan hopeless of completion." And why? Tho Tribune answers in the two following questions; "Are they not leaving too much to the j Southern people? Aro they not as-1 suming moro intelligence and right mindedness in them than exist?" What docs tho writer mean by throw? ing ont such imputations against the intelligence and honesty of tho South? ern people, especially iu a matter in which he has no concern? .Tho pro? duction is certainly not Mr. Gree? ley's; for, even wero he not in attend? ance at the Constitutional Convention of Now York, now in session, wo feel assured, from what he did and said in Bichmond, he has a higher . opinion of the Southern people Utan ye have here quoted from his paper. Had ho extended his tour further South, and had ho and Mr. Gerrit Smith addressed tho people in ! the various localities along their tour, ; it would have boen advantageous to ' the wholo country. Besides, thoy 1 would havo seen for themselves, and ! realized tho fact that education and educational enterprises were attract? ing moro attention, probably, thau ever boforo. Thoy would havo fur? ther learned that this interest mani? fests itself to tho Hacks as well as to tho whites, and wo havo no doubt they would havo arrived tit tho con? clusion that if tho Southern people were loft alone, they would do all in their power to elevate and instruct ? the people and their children of nil classes and conditions among thom. --??-? There were 381 deaths in New ( York city last week. Gen. Longstreet Again. Tho General explains* ' his former letter ns follows : To Hie Editor of the New Orleans Times: In your paper of yesterday, I no tico tue following paragraph : "Tbero is another very extraordinary ease exhibited in tho publication of a Jot? ter from ono of the bravest nnd stoutest of the late Confederate gene? rals, who gives iu his adhesion to a pnrty whoso whole policy seems to bo one of vindictive persecution and abuso of his late confederates in arms." I thiuk that this paragraph is cal? culated to mislead the public ns to my views and my motives. If my lotter had been published with tho strictures, I should havo had uo cause of complaint; or if you had ex? plained that its whole tenor was n desire to relieve my "lato confede? rates in arms" of the unnatural con? dition in which they havo boen placed by tho progress of revolutijn, I should oiler no coniplniut or expla? nation upon your comments. I am well satisfied that order can- j not be organized out of confusion, as ? long as the conflicting interests of j tho two parties are to be subserved. ! Tho war was made upon Republican I issues, and it seems to me fair and just that thc settlement should be made accordingly. Tho conviction, together with the views expressed in my letter, and your invitation, in March last, to express my opinion upon politics, ure my excuses for speaking and for making the concessions that I think duo, and for offering my counsel to tho people. If I understand the object of poli? tics, it is to relieve tho distress of thc people, and to provide for fioir fu? ture comfort. The course that I advise will bo sure to meet their view, and do justice to all. lu times of great case and comfort, I should not presume to iuterfere with poli? tics, no matter what technicalities or special pleadings might be adopted by parties. But these aro unusual times, and call for practical advice. WE ARE GETTING RECOKSTUCTED. Thc President has gone to Boston apon invitation, where ho will be the guest of the city. We also learn, from our Northern exchanges, that he has received invitations to become the guest of tho State Governments, of Connecticut and Rhode Island, and the cities of New Haven nud Hartford, in tho former State, and Newport, in tho latter.Stute, and also Springfield, Muss. Gov. English, of Connecticut, nud staff, will meet thc President at New Haven, as he pusses j through thc State. Upon his return from Boston, ho will pass through Rhode Island, and remain u day or two at Newport, whore he will be re? ceived by Gov. Barnside. This treatment stands in pleasing contrast with the petty conduct of the authorities of Philadelphia, and indicates n revival of good feeling between the authorities und people of tho Northern States and cities. THE NEW SOUTHERN WHEAT.-New York papers mention that the first consignment of new wheat from the j South has reached that city. They add that Southern millers have made such contracts for the new wheat that they will be able to sell hand? some family Hour in New York for ?13 a barrel. The price of flour nm.it tend downward, as tho pros? pects of a most bountiful harvest of wheat in all parts of the country mul? tiply daily. The heirs of Solomon Ingraham aro to meet at tho Astor House, in New York, on July 24, to make final arrangements to get possession of the property which they claim in Eng? land, that property being no less a prize than tho laud on which stands the thriving city of Leeds. The pro? perty is valued at ?20,000,000. A number of the heirs reside in Charles? ton. A Western paper3 tells us of a "(leiniau in Chicago who wears a beard roaching below his knees, dthough ho is nearly six feet high. Bo is a good deal troubled in walk? ing lest ho should step on it, and really does not know what to do with it." Why docs he not wrap it up in Iiis oars? they must bo long enough. HIGHLY IMPORTANT DECISION.-His Honor the Chief Justice (Chase) de? livered, yesterday, a very important opinion, in which Iiis associate, Judge Brooks, concurred, to the effect that citizens of the pretended Confederate States who paid debts duo Northern citizens into tho hands of Confede? rate receivers aro not theroby dis? charged from tho debt. The result is, ad such debt? arc now collectable, and parties who voluntarily paid, or who were forced to pay over to re? ceivers, will have their remedy at law [igainst the receivers, who are bonnd for funds thus unlawfully obtained. I Raleigh Standard. The Railroad Difficulty. MESSRS. EDITORS: AS the renders of your paper, both iu tho city and country, have manifested consider? able interest iu thc contest now going on between thc South Carolina and tho Columbia aud Augusta Railroads, and as ovciy ono, especially your couutry readers, are not sufficiently acquainted with th*o facts to judge of the merits of the controversy, as oue who has been :i looker-on und ob? server of tho different phases of the case, I would place before them, ns succinctly as possible, the facts 119 I hare been enabled to learn them. It is known that the .South Caroli? na Railroad Company Sled a "bil?" to enjoin altogether the construction of tho Columbia and Augusta Bail road, und asking that the Chancellor might order the work upon it to be discontinued immediately. This bill was ably argued for several days be? fore his Honor Chancellor Carinii. The argument upon the side of the South Carolina Road, many of your readers havo doubtless seen, as it was published in the Railroad Journal, of one of the Northern cities, in a few days after il was delivered before his Honor, auel very generally dissemi? nated, both in this city and Augusta, by an extra issue ol' the Charleston AeifS, which was sent "free gratis and for nothing" to everybody and tho "rest of mankind." His Honor the Chancellor has not as yet ren? dered uuy decree in the case, owing to tho multiplicity of other coses which required his attention. Until a decree was rendered enjoin? ing them, thc Columbia and Augusta Railroad had the legal right to gOOU with their work, under the giant ol their charter; this charter, by the way, is the olVspriug of that same power which gave existence to thc South Carolina Railroad, but this latter is now grown so old and power? ful and self-willed that it is disdain? fully etchant and defiantly disdainful of all the laws and authorities of its progenitor. Going ou with the construction ol their work, as they thought, it wa< not only their right, but their duty, to do, the Columbia and Angust? Railroael, upem attempting to put it a crossing of the track >i thu Soutl Carolina Railroad, were again brought before his Honor the CluuiceUoi upon a second "bill," asking tba they bo stopped from so doing. Tllii second "bill" was also argued a some length, and dismissed by tin Chancellor, upon several grounds among others, that the constructioi of tho Columbia and Augusta Rail road across the truck of the Sont! Carolina Railroad would do uo iu july to the latter, whilst to delay tin Columbia and Augusta Railroad i: tho prosecution of their work anti the decree iu the llrstca.se-Vhicl might bc some uiontlu-should h rendered, might subject them to gron datnngo and loss. The authorities a the .South Carolina Railroad wer duly notified of this decision; bu instead of acquiescing in tho decisio of the court whose aid they had ii vokeel, in coutempt <?f that conn they attempted, by force of thei own "strong arm," to prevent th work of the Columbia and August Railroad from being carried on i> placing obstructions across the stret along which tho latter passed. Upon application to the Mayor an Council of the city, by whom thom and occupancy of (lie street had bec granted to the Columbia and Aligns) Railroael, an order was issued to tli Agent of the South Carolina Roac residing in Columbia, to retu n e tl obstruction at (?nee, or it would 1 removed by the marshal of the cit; Tho order of thu Mayor was trente1 with the same contempt that the .1 cree of his Honor the Chancellor bli been. The Mayor then se:>tthe ma shal to cause tho engine and car which constituted the obstruction, 1 be removed. As soon as tho obstructions we*: removed, the Columbia and Angus Railroad commenced operations, ar put in the crossing, so that the evoi ing train of the South Carolina Rai road passed over it without let i hindrance. This was doue upon S tu relay evening; UJJOU Monday eve ing, the supervisor came up. wi about forty hands; hit engine passi over and went te) tho depot, but soc returned anti begun tearing up tl track, and cutting up the emba?) meut of the Columbia and Angus ilailroail for some distance up< Puch side. The Mayor, upon heil informed of the facts, sent ilown force and hud tho supervisor ai several other? of the party broug before, him, and fined them to tl full extent of tho law for their rioto BOnduct. Yet, notwithstanding i this, the authorities of the Sou Carolina Railroad still keep an engt standing nen:' the site of the cropsin with "steam up,*' for tho purpose interfering aud annoying tho wor men when they shall again attorn to proceed with the work; but I im ^ine, from what I hear, they w iiave to go again. This procedure of tho supervis w as an outrageous defianco and co tempt of both tho court and thc ci latherity. I uuderstanel he boast ? and exhibited written authori for his proceedings from ono of t liigliest officials of tho company, learn, also, from good authoril that this is not the only casein whi they have taken the law into tin own hands; that oue of their ei ployees, with his force of hands, toro down the trestle-work ereoted br the Columbia and Augusta Railroad Company, near Granitevillo depot, and ho also alleged that he had di? rections from tho same ofBoinl. There is a littleness and childish maliciousness about these acts which is entirely unworthy the authorities of any responsible corporation; and I canuot believe that the Directors of tho South Carolina RnilrodQ, com? posed as their board is of such fair and honorable gentlemen as Messrs. Furman, Rose, Gourdin, Trenholm and others, can bo aware of and sanction such proceedings, lt is not possible that they could loud their countenance to the persistent con? tempt and defiance of the de? crees "i tho court, and to tho mu? nicipal authorities cd' the capital city of their State. 15y acts such ns these, they may bnrrass and annoy the Columbia and Augusta Railroad Company for a time, but the mind must be of small comprehension, indeed, that would expect, by such means, to arrest thc construction of n work in which one third or moro of tho people o? the State arc interested in seeing carried out. Resides, these acts of vexation have generally to bo atoned for through thc court, and from all the manifestations o? opinion that I boar, the Columbia and Augusta Railroad Company need not stint themselves in their demand for da? mages in the action which I hear tbev have instituted. LOOKER-OX. -i ? THE SOUTH ANO THE REP?BLICAS PAKTY.-The Richmond Whig, iu speaking of registration and tho duty of thc people of Virginia in regard to it, has the following very sensible remarks: '.Congress rules the Government, and the Republican party rules Con? gress. That party we, therefore, have to convince, satisfy aud conciliate. No other party has, or is likely tc have, power over us. If wo seek tc satisfy atty other party, or to curry out our preferences merely, without Consulting the views or meeting tbt exactions of the dominant party, w< will inevitably fail in what wu desiri to accomplish, viz: the rehabilitatioi of the Sta ie. We therefore admo nish the people of Virginia to bc cir cumspect, cautious ana wisc, and U approach the great subject before them with clear heads and cool tem pets, and deal with it as tho groa business affair upon which all otho business affairs are dependent, muk ing up their minds so to act in refer once to it as to secure aud promob the present and future welfare of th i uftlicted Commonwealth. Are we pro pand to become unconditional Unioi niiu? Ave we prepared, for the prc sent, to waive the high scats, and t< be contL-Mu to co-operate in tho worl of reconstruction, so as to secure i State Government that will proteo us, and to be admitted into partici patton iu the Federal Government, o will we determine to engage in hopeless, exasperating and suicidu contest with Congress and the doini nant party? If we should organiz against them, and out-vote them n tho approaching elections, would no our victory bo our mm? These ar questions for our people not only t consider, but decide, aud thu speedily. " *-? ?-? The French and English post; authorities have umler considerado the establishment of an internntioni system of money orders between thei respective countries. Tho idea iqi pears to be a good one, and migi probably be extended to the Unite States to meet th?'wants of emigrant who aro constantly sending moue to the old country. So long ns th Government insists on carrying th mails it may as well do it thoroughly The Memphis Appeal, of the 12tl commenting upon tho outrages com mitted by Brownlows militia, tug? the enrollment of concervative me in a regular military orgnnizatiot to bo a civic guard, at tho dispos lion of tho olliccrs of tho law, wher these are fit to bc trusted, to kee the pence in spite of them, whci they are not; and to overawe tli turbulent clements that threaten civ convulsions. The Albany Evening Journal say that Gen Grant "stands alono an prominent like Chimborazo arnon tho mountains." To which tl Argus adds that "he smokes lil Vesuvius, and if he is nominate* Chase will show a loftier pique." A HOTEL FOI; WTLMINOTON.-M Purcell, the indefatigable, aceomm Sating, and courteous proprietor i thc Mills Houso, is going to ere it hotel of tho first magnitude, ai: DU the most improved plan, in Wi alington, N. C. In consequence of tho represent lion of France aud Austria, the arl tra ry measures adopted toward t! lew's by the Government of tl Danubian Principalities have at om iieen withdrawn. In New York, the police aro fe roting out gift humbugs-who st mormous prizes at one dollar euc ind keep the money of their victim When will people learn comme jen se? The expedition to Africa to scan for Dr. Livingstone has sailed fro England. At the Republican State Con ve: ..iou of Lousiana, Gen. Sheridau pr leets free discussion. Tjooal l?om.0 JOB PRINTING. -Thc Job Ofllce of tho Phoenix is ns complote as any in tho South. It is furnished with new fonts of typo of all descriptions and of the most modern styles. All work executed promptly, with taste and skill, and at reasonable rates. THE HOSE REEL.-The new hoso reel to bc presented to tho Indepen? dent Fire Company, of this city, by tho Volunteer Firemen's Association, of New York, in the place of that which was unfortunately lost in the i Andalusia, will be shipped from New York on the 22il instant. A commit : tee from New York will have the reel in charge. Wo learn, through the Charleston Mercury, that it will bc on exhibition in that city for a few days, before being sent to Columbia. REMEDY i ou DCLL TIMES.-The lu st remedy for dull times is to ad? vertise freely. "Merchants should not let their stocks stay shelved until they become old, stale and unprofit? able, for the sake of the small ex? pense it would cost them to adver? tise. If they try :'i regularly and persistently, they will find the in? vestment to be a paying one. Tar. CONTENDING RAILROADS.-We publish, this morning, a communica? tion on this subject, ?ind take occa? sion to remark that the object of this journal is to give a correct statement of facts, from either party interested. Wc have no preference, and arc 110 partisans of either company, and desire merely to give information to our readers as to the grounds of con? troversy. We have, therefore, omit? ted some passages in the present com? munication. Ur-Hllili DIMNESS.-Une of thc slowest, and hardest, and most un? necessary jobs ? vcr undertaken, is for a man to build up a successful business without advertising. Fifty or a hundred years ago it was easier, because there '.va- Uss competition, and the facilities tor getting adver? tisements before the publie were not so good; but in thc jostle of modern competition, those who sit down and Mnit for customers are almost sure not to get many of them, while by judicious advertising a man may, in six weeks, make his name and busi? ness as fr* 'inr to the public as those of his co?. tliors of twenty years' standing. Tu:: SOUTHERN OPINION.-Wc have received the first issue of this weekly journal, owned and edited by H. Rives Pollard, who, during the late unfortunate conflict, was .in ardent and devoted friend of the lost cause. This paper is a weekly journal, pub? lished in Richmond. It contains various departments, political, lite? rary, sketches and reminiscences of the war. This paper, in typographi? cal execution, will attract attention as equal to that of any published in the country. Its literary department will Lc under tho supervision of Paul H. Hayne, of this State-a guaran? tee that it will be managed accept? ably to its readers. The political department of the journal is under Mr. Pollard's special care, we pre? sume. In tho number before us, he says : "We re-enter to-day the fields of journalism. We do soin no partisan or incendiary spirit. What the war has decided for us is a forgone con? clusion, and, in connection with the bravo people of the South, wo bow to the inexorable and irreversible decrees of fate." We publish the following from an? other editorial, which, to those who know H. Rives Pollard's antecedents, will create some surprise. It shows, however, the sagacity and patriotism of Mr. Pollard. He says, and ita? licises the language: "Our safety and tho security of unborn generations can bo served only through the narrow tile of gene? ral registration." These two brief extracts indicate tho political views of the Opinio) . We wish thc able editor all the suc? cess due to his experience and talents. TELEGRAPHIC DESPATCHES.-The Phtenix and Gleaner are the only papers in the State, outside of the | city of Charleston, that receive and publish the latest telegraphic de? spatches, market reports, etc.-r-Anie rican and European. Recollect, also, that the news in these publications is Famished throughout tho upper Dis-?1 tricts twenty-four hours ahead of the , Charleston papers. The subscription to the diuly is ?SS a year; tri-weekly ; 3, and wcfo ly $3. Cyclopaedia of Biblical. Theological nud Ecclesiastical Literat uro. pre? pared by tho Rev. John MoClir. 'tock, D. D., and Janies Strong, S T. D. Vol. I-A. B. Now York Harpers ft Brothers, publishers. Franklin Square. 1807. Such is the title of nu clegaut vo? lume of 947 pages, royal Svo, con? taining nbont 3,280 articles, and :JT I splendid illustrations-the whole work to be completed iu "about sir volumes." The student of the Bible will hail with pleasure tho advent of the first universal cyclopaedia upon sacred literature. There was a blank which this work nspires to fill, and docs it well. Cyclopaedias are recog? nized as a necessity to the modern student in all branches of science. Knowledge hus been extern.ed aud authors havo multiplied until it is au evident impossibility for a mau of activo habits to explore nil tho varie? ties of opinion in any department j the only remedy against embarrass? ing ignorance is the system of cyclo? paedias. True, ns the preface tells us, the dictionary und cyclopaedia cannot usurp the place of the great masters in disciplining tho mind: no system eau ever displace rigid study, and no device "an claim to be of equal Value to the young mind with tho society of the great thinkers. But, looking elsewhere for training and mental exercise, the cyclopaedia is invaluable as a source of information. The volume before us is a success. Doubtless, succeeding investigations will add to the accuracy and extent of its contents. Students of differ? ent views must occasionally dissent from its opinions ou controverted points; but there is nothing that savors of sectarian controversy in any of the articles perused by us, while we add our poor testimony to the patient research of the contribu? tors and to the artistic skill of thc publishers. REMITTANCES TO THIS OFFICE.-As : several letters have failed to -each u~. ? wc desire to say to all OUT friends who ! may bo niakiug remittances to this office, to do r.o either by "registered" letters or through the agency of the Southern Express Company. Thc latter is a reliable and sate mod?.- oi transmission on any line over which it does business. Wo hope those iu terested will attend to this request. NEW ADVEBTls???l?Ts.*~Attention U <-;... vd to the following advertisements, wkicb are published this morning ter the tirs: time D?the it Chapman-New Buck''. Joel Ketohutn ..Y. Co.-Sewing Machines John MeCammon-To Kent. Apply at this Ofliee-Lot for Sab Some four weeks ago, anticipating .t \i heavy decline iu goods, Mr. II. C. bhtver ? coinmouccd bis grand clearing sales, which was a success; for the decline has come, ahd with it a'large lot of new goods. So that his will be tue place to buy new- gool-; and at low prices. .--?-?-<? Colorado is in a ferm??t. The Indians are sweeping all before them, killing men and women, robbing mails, stampeding cattle, and fright? ening the people so much that their ranchos are being deserted by the dozen. Large numbers of Indians arc reported on tho way from the North. Tho whites complain bitter? ly that Sherman has sont his troops .'500 miles away, aud left the route unprotected. The authorities, Gov. Hunt, Secretary Hall, Chief Justice Hallet, and others, have petitioned the President, in the strongest terms, to grant them protection. A Canadian, at Hamilton, suggests a new Hag for the New Dominion. Ho proposes tho Union Jack in the corner and the rest of the bunting filled in with four colors, red, white, blue and green. On the shield it is proposed that the beaver take the place of tho three lions passant and that the maple leaf should be en? twined with the rose, the shamrock and the thistle. AK ABSCONDING BANKER.-Samuel Lyons, a promineut banker of Mo? bile, eloped from Mobile a few days since, with $50,000 that didu't be? long to him. The affair created con? siderable excitement in financial cir? cles. Mrs. Rood, living in Wayne, Mi? chigan, was stung on tho eyelid by a bee, a few days ago, auel sank down and died almost instantly. The medical people think death was the effect of fright. The prospects of the cotton croj in this section is being greatly da? maged by lice, and iu addition to thom tho rainy weather is injuring the plant very much. Corn is, how ever doing well.-Marion Crescent. To enforce the practice of vaccina? tion a bill has been introduced iftto the British Parliament. Its on vi? sions are very stringent. It is esti? mated that 10,000 people died o: Hiuttll-nox in Great Britain last year. The Cunard Steamship Company bav? placed another fine new steam? ship on their line, named the R'i->-. i