The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, January 29, 1867, Image 2
COLUMBIA.
Tuesday Moraine:, Jau. 29, 1S67.
The United States Senate.
We extract the following paragraph
from the January number of The
Land We Lore:
"A friend once related to the writer
of this, au incident which occurred
in the United States Sonate, when
there were statesmen in the then dig?
nified body of men. air. Calhoun
was making one of his close, compact,
logical arguments, when he discov sr- j
ed, by the Speaker's eye, that be was
not understood. Seeing tho saine i
look of vacancy on the countenances ?
of other Senators, ho turned and ad?
dressed himself to Mr. Webster. An
answering gleam of intelligence
from the face of the great 'expound?
er' showed him that he was followed.
He would occasionally stop until a
nod from Mr. Webster assured him
that all was comprehended. Thus
the communing contiuued fur nearly
an hour between these mighty minds,
no one elso comprehending tho sub?
ject under discussion. It was a
strange and impressive scen^-, and
none like it may ever bo expected to
be witnessed in tho same locality
again."
These Mere thc palmy days of tliG
Republic-the days when giant intel?
lects and men of sound principles
ruled in the councils of the country;
but, alas! how fallen and degenerate
has that once illustrious body become.
No statesmanship, no integrity, no
honor now graces thc upper chamber
of Congress. In our earlier days the
watchword of the people in every
section, when troubles threatened
and danger appeared immiaent, was
"look to the Senate." All this has
passed away, and the chairs of that
onco illustrious body of statesmen
and patriots are filled by grovelling
politicians, unworthy of any position
whatever in the direction of public
affairs. The polished blackguardism
ol Sumner has taken the place of the
patriotic eloquence and masterly j
statesmanship of Webster, und the ]
scats once filled by Southern states?
men are kept vacant by a pack of
demagogues who fear to see thom
occupied by those who would uphold
and defend the Constitution and thc
Government against their rude as?
saults upon both. Well may the
good and true of the land mourn
over such degeneracy.
- -
Sew Eagland-yow und Thru.
There was a convention hold at :
Hartford in 1811, iii which the New ;
England Statis were fully represent- j
ed. The preamble to thc Massachu?
setts resolutions introduced into that
body, anti which was adopted by it. \
reads as follows:
"The Kovereigaty reserved to thc J
States waa reserved to protect the
citizens from acts of violence eom
mittcd by the United States, as well
us for purposes of domestic regula?
tion. Wc spurn the idea that tho
free, sovereign and independent State J
of Massachusetts is reduced to amere ?
municipal corporation, without power
to proicct its people or to defend
them from oppression, from what?
ever quarter it comes. Wherever the
nation;:! compact is violated, and the
citizens of this Statt oppressed by
cruel and unauthorized enactments,
this Legislature is bound to interpose
its power, and to wrest from the op?
pressor i tr victim. This is the spirit
o? our Union."
Although thc above named assem?
blage was not very patriotic in its
motives and designs, yet the adoption
of the sentiments contained in the
above preamble, show that at least
the members entertained just ideas
concerning State rights.
Where, to-day, stands thia same
Massachusetts, and what aro thc sen?
timents of the more degenerate de?
scendants of degenerate sires? She
leads thc v?ui in the bold attempt to
wipe out ten "free, sovereign and in?
dependent" Slates, and to reduce
them into mere municipal corpora?
tions. The national compact, in. th J
estimation of the men of tho pres nt
day from that State, is but "a cove?
nant with hell," and because the
Southern people, in their respective
State Governments, "interposed the
power" that they had a right to in?
terpose, they must bc reduced to (he
position of mere occupants of a con?
quered territory. As au exchange
very pointedly remarks, Massachu?
setts was no match for tho cross be?
tween thc Puritan and Yankee.
-- -o . -
OXE IMPOSITION* STOPPE?.-Plant?
ers and employers will be pleased to
learn that General Howard positively
forbids any charge being made by
officcrs of the Bureau for approving
contracts. Tims one unjust soureo
of filling ?lucers' pockets; is stayed
for the present.
Finance and Currency.
Under thc above heading the New
York Tribune has some pertinent re?
marks which we present to our read?
ers that they may see for themselves
tho evidences of the financial storm
which is now brewing. That paper
says:
"As tc the prospectivo action of
Congress on finance and currency,
our guess may prove quite erro
neou8;but it is our impression that
tin sum total of the doings of this
session will be just about nothing at
all. "Wc judge that there is a major?
ity in tho House who would be grati?
fied if farther inflation and debase?
ment could be covered by any decent
pretest; we trust that there is no ma
jorityr iu either House ready to vent?
ure upon it without a pretext. The
Senate, we hope, would not vote to
inflate whether with or without a pre?
text, but it has not yet broken ground
for prompt resumption; and does not
allow us to forget that it originated
the provision of last session whereby
the Secretary of thc Treasury was
forbidden to make good the Govern?
ment's greenback promises to pay.
Until fmthcr developments, we shall
presumo that proximity of the 4th
of March and the urgency of other
business will preclude decisive action
on tho currency at this session.
Meantime, Secretary Mcculloch will
go on with his regular withdra'.val
and destruction of greenbacks at the
rate of $4,01)0,000 per month. That is
not much, but it is better than no?
thing.
"As to the various projects w hich
look to the wholesale withdrawal of
thc notes of our national banks and
their replacement by greenbacks, we
regard them all with complacency, if
not with positive favor; but wc insist
that resumption shall be thc fi "st
step. Let us have no more sys terna ic
national falsehood. When our green?
backs were first authorized and issued,
it was with a distinct understanding
that they should be convertible into
interest-bearing bonds, at the option
of thc holder, and that they should
bc redeemed in coin at the earliest
possible day. They were issued as a
gigautic forced loan, in satisfaction ol
our imperiled Union's urgent, impe?
rious needs. The expedient scarcely
differed little in principle from, bul
j was au improvement upon, that de?
basement of the coinage so familial
to the despot ic rulers of thc middle
ages. Its justification is found ii:
thc national peril wherein it origi
nated, and which it powerfully aided
to overcome. Bnt, though a wear\
army may be marched fiv; miles fur
thor oa the stimulus of a gill of whis
key per mau, it by no means follow,
that its efficiency would be incrcaset
I by keeping it drunk evermore. It v.
I high time that we began to taper off
J for, though getting sober is a less de
j licious experience than that of get
ting il rn uk, it is decidedly mort
wholesome, and the lapso of timi
renders it indispensable.
"When the greenbacks were firs
issued, they were tacitly regarded a?
promises to pay so soon as we could
so soon, at least, as the stress of wa:
should have passed away. Now tba
wc have peace and are ?laying off tin
national debt rather thau incurring
it, let us resume payment; at al
events let ns not multiply falsehood
which have not even the doubtfu
merit of deceiving. Only let tin
Treasury resume payment in coin
and then, if there be an equitabl
mode of replacing our bank note cur
rencyby greenbacks, we havr. not th
least objection."
SotrniEKx RAILKO.VDS.-A table
which is published, shows that th
Southern railroads owo tho Unite?
States Government ?=0,570,000 fo
rolling stock and material sold fe
them after the close of tho war. Th
Boston Advertiser says:
It will be observed that, at the dat
of this report, July 1, IStiG, but liv
of the forty-seven companies thcreh
named had paid their indebtedness
On that d i.y, there fell due the sim
of $875,000, of which, as has bee:
ascertained from other sources, bnt ?
very small percentage was paid. Ove
S 1,000,000 fell due on tho 1st of th
present month, of which, also, but
small amount was paid. The aggie
gate duo from t he various com pan ie
is about the same now as it was las
July, the payments by a few of thee
barely covering the interest:? fallin,
due from others.
fortunately, our South Carolin
railroads only seem to oweabout S?24,
000. Tho largest debt is that of th
Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad
$1,5GO,000; and thc smallest that c
the Mitscogee Railroad, S5,'20>).
DEOWMED.-We regret to learn thr,
a young man by the name of Walk?
said to lie. a son of that well-know
and much esteemed citizen, Joh
Walker, Esq., of Cross Auchoi
Spartan burg District, was drowued
i? attempting to cross Reedy Ri vol
at Fishdam Ford, near Joel's Bridgt
ia this District, on Monday last
From accounts, tho young man wu
unacquainted with tho lord, an
entered the river too high, und thu
rode his horse off tho bank int
twelve feet water. Being taken una
wares, hu must have lost his balance
and fell off the horse and was drowned
Tho horse made his escape.
[ Laurentiuse ilk I Ii ral I.
-- ?? a
The court hon.so of Mitchell Conn
ty, Georgia, was destroyed by hr
last week.
RUSSIAN RULE IN POI-AND.-By pe?
rusing tbe following articlo from the
Berlin correspondence of the London
limes, of December 31, the reader
can very well understand why it is
that tho Czar of all the Russias is so
popular with tho radical party of the
j United States, and why that party in
Cougross passed that distinguished
officer a resolution of thanks:
I "In tho meantime, Russia is deal?
ing with her own Poles according to
j 1. .r wont. On the 10th of November,
j u Dracouio sentence was pronounced
I at Irkutsk upon tho PoKs.ii exiles
who had taken ap arms egaiust the
authorities and attempted to tight
their way to China and Japan. Seven
of their number, ascertained to be
ring-leaders; wero shot. Of 191
others who took part in several skir?
mishes, every tenth man is to be
shot, and the rest subjected to 100
lashes of the knout. If there should
bo any survivors after this terrible
execution, they will bo .sent to the
mines for life. A third category,
comprising ninety-two persons, will
be put to hard labor; a fourth, of 133
persons, placed under strict super?
vision ; and the rest-260 in number
though acquitted of direct participa?
tion in tho mutiny, deprived of the
privilegeo| locating themselves where
they please. That a number have
effected their escupe appears from the
Russian Government applying to the
Chinese authorities to keep a sharp
lookout for Polish fugitives wander?
ing about the country. The cost of
suppressing the rebellion is computed
at 39,000 roubles-a large sum in
Siberia-justifying the inference that
a good deal of trouble, was occa?
sioned."
A TOUCHING PICTURE.-Tho New
York World draws tho. following pic?
ture of the charitable out-pourings of
the Massachusetts Samaritans, who
are so deeply concerned at tho suffer?
ings of the rebellious Greeks:
"Gen. Butler, for example, blub?
bering at the accounts of the cruel
behavior of a Pacha in Candia, runs
up to tho platform from which Mr.
Phillips is setting forth the sufferings
of tho Greeks, and flings down a
dozen albata spoons taken hy him as
being pure silver from au obstinately
rebellious lady's cupboard in New
Orleans. Gen. Banks, scandalized
at the confiscation nf several drums
of figs by a Turkish Admiral, oilers
two bushels of damaged Red River
cotton and a bottle of Portland
elixir. Kx-Gollector Goodrich, of
Boston and Berkshire, sends a pack?
age of counterfeit currency, put off
upon him in liquidation of fines
from a corrupt importer, who has
subsequently emigrated to Australia.
An eminent Unitarian clergyman,
who gave his son to the country a
simple second lieutenant and got him
back a full major-general, hands over
to the valiant defenders of Arkadi a
set ol' coral children's bcHs and a da?
maged piano, obtained in the nursery
of a malignant Carolina aristocrat.
We hope that the good work may go
bravely on. And when all that eau
bo collected has been collected, we
devoutly trust that Mr. Wendell
Phillips, Gen. Butler, Gen. Banks
and Charles Sumner maybe appoint?
ed a committee to take the New Rug
land contribution out to Candia, with
instructions to romain in the E.."^t
until they shall have reconstructed,
not Crete alone, but all Hellas and
Asia Minor, together with Mesopota?
mia and ?Syria, into the exact likeness
of the ancient and fish-like common?
wealth of Massachusetts.''
NORTH CVIIOLINA.-Thc Union lie
i i.i</,'r .s the title of a new radical
sheet just started at Greensboro,
N. C. In his salutatory, tho editor
says :
"We, of course, advocate) the prin?
ciples of tho amendment, 'only moro
so;' but the members of the Southern
Legislatures would have been some?
thing more or less than man had thej
adopted it. It is very much like ask?
ing a limn who is io be hung to ad?
just tho noose himself, to savo tho
hangman the trouble. We cannot
see anything so strikingly 'noble' in
tlie course of the Southern Legisla?
tures in rejecting it; but it was natu?
ral and sensible, and we can't blame
them for it. In fact, they would
have branded themselves the veriest
fools extant if they had dune other?
wise. They very properly refused tc
bc culprit and hangman i?>Ui, and al
the same time. Wo never expected
them to do otherwise, and can't sec
how any sensible man could."
Finn.-The alarm of fire in Ward
S, between 12 and 1 o'clock Saturday
night, was caused by the binning oi
a two-story frame buildiug on But
ledge Avenue, corner of Mount
street, nearly opposite Shepherd.
Tiie building, which was entirely
consumed, was owned and occupied
by Mr. P. Cleary, ami insured foi
$1,200. Mr. Cleary and family were
asleep on tho breaking out of the
tin?, and were aroused by an oilicer
<d tho guard, who first discovered
the (lames. They had barely time to
make their e-cape. In addition, tn
his loss of fu rn i UM re, &c, $300 in
greenbacks were consumed. The
lire is attributed to incendiarism.
[ Charleston Courier.
Advices from tho Plains say that
large bodies of Indians are moving
Southwards. Old fighters predict
war from this cite ?hm >tuuco.
RIOT AT FERNANDINA.-Oar city,
on Monday last, was a scene of riot-1
ing and lawlessness unknown before
in its history, and came near result?
ing in the most serious cons?quences.
Wo mentioned, in last week's issue,
that the Sheriff, in attempting to
execute a writ of ejectment, was
forcibly resisted and thrust out of
the house he was endeavoring to
take possession of. On Monday, he
summoned to his aid a number of
the citizens to serve as a poss . in exe?
cuting his writ, and again Paul -''rip
pen, and others of like radical pro?
clivities, armed some forty or fifty
negroes, and, hoisting thc United
States Hag ayer tko building in dis?
pute, plueed thurn in it, determining
to resist tho law. This being the
state of the case, and tho Sheriff's
force but few in numbers, it was
deemed prudent, in order to avoid
bloodshed, to postpone action until
advice could bu had with thc proper
authorities tn the best course to
bo pursued. Thus the affair stood
until evening, when J. T. Frisbie,
the marshal of the city, entered the
store of Mr. J. Golding, a peaceable
citizen, and behaving in a rude and
unbecoming manner, was ordered to
leave, and upon his refusal to do so,
was forced out and tho door shut.
Frisbie then gave orders to a lot of
negroes ho had at his bidding to
break the doors and sack the build?
ing, which w?s attempted, the doors
being cut in with axes, und had not
Mayor Riddell, Mr. 13. B. Andrews,
Gen. Finnegan and several other gen?
tlemen, interfered promptly, it cer?
tainly would have ended in the most
serious consequences. This is a sim?
ple statement of the facts in the ease,
and we may wei1 ask the question,
have we civil law or not? If so, are
these things to go unpunished?
There are, unfortunately, three or
four vile men in our community 'liv?
ing by duping and defrauding the
poor negro and peshing them for?
ward in all their dirty work. So
long as these wretches are allowed to
remain here, wo may expect disturb?
ances and troubles. All the insolence
and insubordination of negroes here
come from the teachings and bane?
ful influence of these trilling mee.
[Fernandina {Fla.) Courier, Jan. li?.
TlvIBTJTE FROM AN Ol l'ONENT.-Thc
New York Tribune, commenting on
tho rejection of the constitutional
amendment by thc Southern States,
says :
"In a singh? instance only -that of
Texas- -has this rejection been couch?
ed in indecorous or insulting terms.
Usually, the manner lias been unex?
ceptionable, if not even courteous."
After stating that the reason assign?
ed is a refusal to "punish their lead?
ers for doing work they had assigned
them," the Tribune conquest
"This rejection, then-or rather,
this reason for such rejection-has n
manly aspect that appeals to every
generous mind. But, whether yon
agree in this view or not, the fac?
remains. There are fourteen State;
that will Tiot ratify the amendment
and it cnn only be carried over theil
heads by ignoring them in the court
and assuming that three-fourths o:
the State.--, at present represented ii
Congress will suffice to ratify it
That assumption, however, will cer
tainly be controverted in the Supremi
Court and probably overruled. Afte
our recent experience, this is thurocl
to be avoided."
-? ? -
THE SAINTS.- Like all sinners win
see the end of their days approach
iug, tho Nashville Press and Time
grows religious in its conversation:
"Ijct us do our duty and God, win
protects his saints on earth, as ii
Heaven, will bless us with an abid
iug Christian victory."
By "saints on earth" our Nash
ville cotemporary means, of course
the radicals-which is a pretty hcav;
joke on thc saints in thc other place
Thc Norfolk Journal, making :r
appeal in behalf of tho poor of tba
city, says:
What makes it worse, is, that
very great portion of this desolatio;
exists in the families of those wh
have died on the. battle-field. Oil
remember the. orphans of thoa
whose fathers' bones lie. bleaching o
every field from M.massas to Appc
mattox Court House, and let ne
these poor children suffer from eel
e.nd hunger.
William Hartly, living near Wi!
mington, North Carolina, drove off
dozen robbers, who recently sui
rounded his house and ordered him t
remain within while they robbed hi
meat house. Being willing to sav
his bacon, he loaded his guns an
sallied forth, received their iiro an
returned it, and then retreated int
thc house to load again. Ho ker
up these tactics till ho drove ol! th
party and saved his meat, and wa
but slightly wouuded.
Lieut. H. H. Adams, who was r(
ported among the killed of the tran:
Mississippi Department, and ha
been mourned as dee.! by his famil
for years, returned on Christmas D i
to Iiis home in St. Charles Couuty
Missouri. Ile ?md been absent cigli
yerra, five of which he had served i
the Confederate army.
Wo learn that a corporal and fon
privates, attached to the gariison ?
Anderson C. H., and who were o
duty ut tho Government stable;
made a raid on the horses and carrie
off live.
Mr. Crosby has purchased tli
Crosby Opera House from W. J
Lee, who won it, for $200,000.
FIFTEEN THOU ?AND WORKMEN IDLE.
Our readers will be prepared, from
the statistics which we have already
given them, to hear that, according 1
to the v i tc of a New York paper, 1
there ari OOO men in tho United
Slates out of steady work, in some
one way or another, com e^tcd with
ship-building'. This particular in?
dustry was at one time in a most nou?
rishing condition in tlie United
States, giving employment to a large
number of artisans and mechanics,
and adding to the national wealth.
Why is it depressed now? Simplv
because, by the operation of tiie un?
natural laws of protection, thc build?
ers are not enabled to get the mate?
rials which enter into th?1 manu facture
ol' ships at their market price. Thc
customs duty on iron has been raised
so high for the benefit of a small
class of iron-masters in Pennsylva?
nia, that those who are compelled to
use iron have to pay for it a much
greater price than they could get it
for elsewhere. And so with other
articles. Tho iron-masters are "pro?
tected" that the ship-builders and thc
thousands of families depending upon
ship-building should starve; that tile
railroads should be so burdened with
high-priced rails and machinery that
they must charge ruinous freights on
the farmers' products. This is
always the way in which protection,
as it is called, works. A particular
kind of industry appears to flourish,
but at the cost of some other, or all
other, forms of industry. With coal
and iron at their very doors, there it.
no reason why the Pennsylvania iron
men should demand protection; or,
in other words, should ask to rob the
whole community for their benefit.
They ought; with the advantage in
their favor of Atlantic freight, insur?
ance and other charges, to be able to
compete witli foreign nations in the
man nf air tine of iron. We have no
doubt tiny could, for their profits
now are enormous, the whole capital
invested often being made, in a single
year. Tho result of protecting the
iron-masters is tho enhancement of
the price of iron, and this enhance?
ment forces other people to charge
high prices for articles they make
into which iron enters; or failing to
get this increased price, tho industry
fails to the gionnd. This is always
the way in which "protection" works
The United States will never get on
tho right commercial track until they
drop the protective system which
now hampers the country's progress
so frightfully.-Toronto Leader.
THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
ADOPTS ITS BARBER AS A CORPORA?
TOR.-The attention of the reader is
especially invited to the fact that
when, on Friday, a bill was going
through to incorporate thc Washing?
ton Transportation and Coal Compa?
ny, Mr. Wentworth "moved to strike
oat tho name of Charles Knapp,
Treasurer of the Johnson Committee,
and te? substituto for it the name of
Johu J. Johnson, the colored barber
of the House, who was well known to
ail the members, and who was a man
of capital and respectability."
Tho amendment was adopted by
the House.
Mr. Knapp is a large gun-making
foundry-man, formerly of Pittsburg,
Pa., now living in Washington,
during the winter, and as a manu?
facturer of thc heaviest species of
cannon, he reudered the most useful
service to his country during the war.
The colored barber of the House is a
very respectable mulatto, that shaves,
curls and kinks the members of Con?
gress.
Comment upon a proceeding like
this is unnecessary, save to add that
the House cared nothing for tho cor?
porator, but simply desired to insult
white men. Its white door-keepers,
messengers, ?fcc, could not thus "have
been made corporators of, while n
negro, only because ho is a negro, is
thus petted, and placed in preference
to them!
What is also remarkable in this, is,
that while tho Democratic member;
of the House let all this pass in si
lenee, because they desire the conn
try to see what the House really is
no radical member of the. House
dareel to raise his voico agaiust it, se
triumphant is the negro.
[Nein York Exvrcss.
? - --
PORK.- Tho price of pork ought tc
recede, for tho Western hog supply
of the present season, down to Jan iv
arv 12, is announced to be 551,535
hogs shipped, packed and butchered
ay compared with 453.457 for tlu
same period last year-an increase ol
nearly lu), OOO hogs.
A young lady at Berlin committee
suicide recently because her betroth'
ed was among the kille 1 at Sadowa,
She was playing on? of Beethoven's
senatos on the piano, when she sud?
denly left the instrument, opened
the window of thu room, and dashed
herself on thc pavement below.
Tho treasurer of the city of Atlanta
is under a cloud. A number of
councilmen publish a card, warning
their fellow-citizens that he has tnadi
an improper use of tho city funds,
and the iVcio Era of that city is loud
in its demands for a speedy investi?
gation of tho circumstances.
Mr. Wa'lbrookc, of Shclbyville,
Tenn., is tho inventor of a newly
patented contrivance for switching
rai hay trains off tho track when dan?
ger is ahead at the distance o?a quat
L ?r of a mile.
The papers aro full of cases of fahr
burning produced by explosions oi
soal oil lamps.
Local X"to:?2r*?.3f5
B ABO Ams.- Mr. Mcndo!, on Main street
ias really a fino assortment <>f mer
shandize, which bc propos?e to sell low.
[ic doo's not discount St ito money.
Gun READINO BOOM.-Our friends ar<:
nvited t<> visit thc Vluenix reading room,
?vhere they will find on file papers and
?lenodicals {'rom every section of the Union,
rhe building is open day and night.
AUCTIONSALE. Attention is direcled to
the salo which taker? place thia morning at
tlie mart of Mr. W. T. Walti r, on Assembly
strei t. The list, besides th" furniture,
embraces a largo variety of articles for
consumption and household use.
HISTORICAL. -The future historian will
bc anxious to Khan thc mi st correct in?
formation concerning the desolating march
of Sherman; and especially will bo look
for a truthful record of .the sack and de?
struction "f Columbia. The only true and
full statement of the terrible events of tho
night of the 17th February, 1SG.">, will bo
found in the pamphlet issued from this
office.
We have been re.?nested to state that
thc pews of the Marion Siro t Methodist
Church willi).' routed on Wednesday, the
30th of January, at 4 o'clock I'. M. Pew
holders, and persons desiring to rent pewa,
are invited to atti ie1. A committee ap?
pointed by the IJ.>: 1 of Stewards, will be
at the church to ceive all applications
and to give to applicants all desired infor?
mation.
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS, AI te itiou is call?
ed to the following advertisements, which
Art published this morning !'->r th" first,
i ?me:
T. Wibbelt-Bread and Cakes.
Apply at this Office- -Bay Board.
Edward Sill -Mountain J'-utter.
Mrs. Learmont- Evergreens and Hoses.
Jacob Bull -Citation Paul U. Chappell.
Tire BLUE BIDGIS RAILROAD.-It
will be interesting to our readers to
learn that there is a probability that
that portion of the Road in Tennes?
see will be placed under contract in a
short time. When the charter was
obtained, the State of Tennessee sub?
scribed $10,000 per mile, with $100,
000 for the bridge at Knoxville;
amounting, in the aggregate, to
$000,000. During the last session of
the Legislature of Tennesso, $300,
000 was given by thc State, in addi?
tion to her former subscription.
Besides, Blount County also made a
liberal subscription, which is now
available.
The authority is good for saying
that operations will be commenced
at Knoxville, at an early day, for tho
completion of tho Road in Tennes?
see-a distance of fifty miles. And
that it is confidently believed that
the means will be obtained, ere long,
to complete the whole Road.
[ Pickens Cuuricr.
KENTUCKY.-The New York Herald
has the following item:
Tho Kentucky L'-gisiatnre is still
balloting for United States Se?
nator, with little hope of coming to
a decision. There are seventy-five
conservative and radical Union men
in the body, but they refuse to com?
promise side issues, and will proba?
bly, by such action, insure tho elec?
tion of an original secessionist.
Sixty-six votes are necessary to n
choice.
COTTON AND COUN.-The prevailing
opinion among the Southern planters
is, that they will make moro money
by reducing the area planted in cot?
ton, as compared with the number of t?
hands employed, and devoting more
acres to corn. An experienced plant?
er says they will make more cotton
as well as corn.
Official Florida letters says that the
Indians of the Everglades have de?
termined tj keep the negroes as
; 'aves. They deny the jurisdiction
c i tho laws. Trouble is apprehend?
ed. Negroes aro colonizing on St.
John's River. Gen. Ely has arrived
from South Carolina with 800 emi?
grants.
MAIUUAC.E ot' TUE "Azri:c Cit IL
DREN."-Thu human monstrosities
known here some years ago as tho
"Aztec Children," have recently been
inhibited in England. The London
papers ?vport that they were married
in that city, on the 7th instant.
Mr. L. A. Osborne, a highly re?
spected Christian gentleman, died
suddenly of over exertion and ex?
posure, " at tho residence of Wm.
Hunter, Esq., at Walhalla, on Satur?
day night tho 10th inst.
Of tho "Spalding Grays," which
left Griffin, Ga., at the beginning of
thc war, loOstroug, only .eleven could
be mustered last week to assist at tho
re interment of a gallaut comrade.
The library of Luigi Manini, last
Doge of Venice, is to be sold at
Leipse this month. The library con?
tains '2.33S works, many of them of
great historical value.
The return of gross sales made by
the auctioneers of the city of New
Orleans for the quarter ending De?
cember 31st amounted to $ ?/701,001.
1)7.
Nicholas Longworth is tho richest
man in Cincinnati, his property
being valued for taxation at $''J,O0J,
1)00.
A West, rn p.?ner says if Brownlow
had not posessed a strong constitu?
tion he would have "cussed" himself
to death long ago.
Despatches state that tho Cretan
ivar is ended, aud that volunteers
have gone bael; to Greece.