The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, January 22, 1867, Image 2
COLUMBIA.
Tuesday Morning, January 22,1867.
- t '.in?i?l j- u Humbug.
The party now in power, ure eter?
nally prating about the equality of
the races, but their action is not con?
sistent with their hypocritical clamor.
Soon after the passage of the suffrage
bill for tho District of Columbia, a
petition, numerously signed by the
citizens proper of the District, was
sent to Congress, asking that all
.whites of the Caucasian race, who aro
either citizens or have declared their
intention to become citizens of the
United States, be put upon the saiue
footing with the negroes, aud have
extended to them the same rights
and privileges enjoyed by the latter.
The petition was duly" presented
and referred to the committee of
?both Houses. On the lGth, the chair?
man of the House committee report?
ed against the memorial of the white
people, asking simply to be put on
the same footing with the negroes.
The Senate committee will doubtless
mako the same report.
Why this unjust discrimination
against the foreign-born citizeu, we
cannot comprehend. Many of that
class fought manfully for the Uuion
and many fell in defending the old
flag, but yet the unnaturalized
among them arc reduced below the
negro in one of the most important
privileges of citizenship. There can
be no question but that many of the
radical leaders represent the very
men they thus degrade and keep iu
a state of disfranchisement. They
might use thc argument, that thc
Constitution requires foreigners to
become citizens before they can ex?
ercise the privilege of voting; but
that argument fails, for thc same
Constitution does not invest the
negroes with the right. All their
constitutional amendments, every
measure that is designed to affect thc
.South, are based upon the plea of
equal suffrage, its justice and ueces
eity; and yet, while all these mea?
sures of every kind look to the en?
franchisement of thc negro, they
deny the right of voting to a foreign
born white man, bc he ever so intel?
ligent, or what his claims may be as a
good and useful citizen. Such is
radical consistency and such the
canting hypocrisy of Thad. Stevens
*nd his followers.
-?-?.*->
The House Committee on Territo?
ries have agreed to reporta sweeping
Tevolutionary reconstruction scheme
which abolishes tho present Southern
States governments, and provide&for
calling a convention in each Stale,
the members of which are to be
chosen by all male citizens able to
take thc oath of loyalty. A Com?
mittee of Safety is to be elected by
each convention; a State constitution
formed subject to certain conditions
imposed by Congress, and Stat?'
officers elected-these officers being
inaugurate d by the Committee of
Safety.
A report is being industriously cir?
culated in New Orleans, to thc effect
that Gen. Sheridan has been in the
habit of endorsing letters of marque
issued by Juarez to prey upon French
commerce, nnd guaranteeing to the
holders of them the right to lit ont in
New Orleans and bring .their prizes
into that port. The story has been
circulated by the friends of the rebel
Col. Mcivor, who was arrested by
Sheridan sonn1 time ago, as the leader
of the Knights of Arabia. Tile Con?
gressional Committee is said to have
found out the facts in theirreeeni in?
vestigation of the riots.
-?. . ?
A few days ago, Thaddeus Si evens
asked the House for a week's ab?
sence, to enable him to go to Penn?
sylvania to "look after certain mat?
ters." He lias iel urned; and il is
presumed that he has seen what he
went to "look after,." and that the
look was a long way after.
-? ? ?
"Occasional," writing from the
Washington Chronicle office to the
Philadelphia Press, says of the Pre?
sident: "In many eases he has either
appointed notorious rebels to oflic(>,
who could not take the oath, or has
pardoned them that they may be
clothed with the mantle of official
prorogative." Will "Occasional"
give us the name and political ante?
cedents of the man whom, a bul?;
more than a year ago, he begged the
President to appoint to the New York
Collectorship? Tho begging letter
hat been printed, and "Occasional '
>d as stated that the appoint
would buy the support of "my
two papers, both daily."
SOUTH CAROLINA AT WASHINGTON.
A despatch from Washington says;
"Gov. Orr isdiere on business con
ncoted with South Carolina, among
other things immigration to that
State anti tho relief of postmasters
who bad either made returns to the
Federal Government authorities,
which miscarried, or to the Uonfede
I rate authorities, which arc ignored,
and who arc now harrassed by
Government claims. Gov. Orr is
not in favor of tho adoption of
the constitutional amendment by
South Carolina, or by any other
State, but favors graceful submission
to anything 'tho conquerors" de?
mand. He jocularly thinks tcrrito
rialization would bc welcomed as an
economical i^.casure."
Wc hope our energetic Governor
may succeed in bis objects of devising
sonic feasible mode of inducing labor
to come to this State, and the relict
of the postmasters of thc State. As
to thc reported political expressions
of Gov Orr, it is simply mere gossip.
His political opinions are in unison
with those of the mass of the people
of the State._ _
"STATES LAPS?NG INTO TERRITO?
RIES."-Thc following letter from
President Johnson bas been pub?
lished by tfie Hon. Montgomery
Blair, to whom it was addressed. It
will bc seen that before his nomina?
tion for vice-President, Mr. Johnson
had the same political views he has
enunciated and endeavored "to carry
ont as President. There is scarcely
a doubt that President Lincoln
agreed with him; and there is less
doubt, if possible, that the radicals
fully understood his views before he
was put in nomination:
"NASHVILLE, November 2-i, 1863.
"7b HON. M. BnAIR, Postmaster-Gen?
eral.
"I hope that the President will not
be committed to the proposition of
States relapsing into Territories and
held as such. Lf be steers clear of
this extreme, his election to tho next
Presidency is without a reasonable
doubt. I expected to have been in
Washington before this time, when
I could have conversed freely and
fully in reference to the policy to be
adopted by thc Government; but it
has been impossible for mc to leave
Nashville. I will be there soon.
The institution of slavery is gone,
and there is no good reason now for
destroying thc States to bring about
tho destruction of slavery.
"ANDREW JOHNSON."
On the 11th instant, Gov. B illock,
of Massachusetts, 'submitted to thc
Legislature a letter received from
Governor Orr, in response to au ofn
cial communication, from which wc
extract the following passage, com?
mending its wisdom and magnanimi?
ty to those in our midst who refuse
to "bury tho hatchet."
"I have the honor to acknowledge
the receipt of your communication,
enclosing a copy of the resolutions
of the State of Massachusetts, di?
recting certain books to bo provided
and sent to this State, in responso to
my application to you.
"This action of thc Legislature of
your State is gratefully appreciated
by South Carolina, and is an augury
that the ancient fraternal relations
between these two original States ol
thc Union are being restored. Widely
as we have differed in tho principle.?
of the Government in the past, let
tho acerbities of those differences bc
buried., and the future only unfold a
generous rivalry in advancing inte?
rests and promoting thc glory of a
common country."
M i s ERA u W J". r,r, >: : :A a Cn A RLOT rE. - -
Tito Charlotte Times, of Monday,
says:
Within a mile and a half of this
city, has been discovered, on the pro?
perty of Mr. George Cross, a mineral
well, the water of which possesses
medicinal qualities that renders it ol
immense value to invalids suffering
from any of thc various phases ol
constitutional weakness. Though thc
waler lias been but recently disco?
vered, as ti. "ny as eighty persons n
dav have visited the well and drank
the health-, !ving draught.
Within the area of five miles oi
this city, it is well known that mine?
rals of fabulous wealth abound, and,
in addition thereto, this source oi
health bas been discovered.
Mr. Cross, crippled bj- the war, i*
not able to improve his valuable pro?
perty so as to accommodate the num?
ber who desire to use the water, and
therefore oilers it for sale at a price
which makes it one of the surest in?
vestments.thc county affords.
SENATOR ( !AMPRELL'S CREDENTIALS.
We take the following from thc
Senate proceedings of Tn 'sday:
The N ice-President laid before the
Senate the credentials of James B.
Campbell, as Senator from the State
td' South Carolina,.together willi cer?
tificates of Gov. Orr, certifying that
the election was held in accordance
with tho law of Congress regulating
lb" election of Senators. Ordered
to lie upon the table.
-.
Capt. Bogers, who made the fust
passage across the Atlantic iu asteam
mip, is still living.
Thc Pope's Add reta to the Cardinals.
. At tho reception of tho Cardinals
and Pontificate authorities on Christ?
mas day, Pius IX improvised an en?
ergetic reply to au address of
votedncss read to him:
First of all, he thanked the Cardi?
nals for their congratulations and tho
attachment which they had shown for
him personally. He said that in thc
times in which he found himself, he
derived a powerful encouragement
from seeiug himself surrounded by
tho affections aud counsels ol' the Sa?
cred College. Replying to the ob?
servations of Cardinal Pfirizi, who
bad been spokesman, ho added that j
ho was tranquil because he knew that
in the present struggle he defended
thc cause of God and of the Church,
and therefore he relied on thc assist?
ance of the Ltord. He said, "with thc
Prophet David-, "The Lord is my
light, the protector of my life; whom
shall I fear?"
His Holiness afterwards said that
it was necessary to b' prepared for 1
all-to enduro every persecution
He also observed that a few days be- ;
fore he had received letters from tho j
Corea relative to thc deaths which 1
several missionaries have suffered in '
that country; only two of them were |
successful in escaping from the fero- !
city of their persecutors, and it was j
they who forwarded to Home tho nar- I
rativo of thc martyrdom of their col- ?
leagues. The Pope expressed opinion j
that it was necessary to lie ready to
sillier everything for the church,
which, now-a-days, is persecuted in
Europe by deceptions, seductions,
lying promises and by unjust demands
and exactions. Certain persons, by
the aid of rare diplomatic skill, aro ?
putting forward great assurances to t
induce tlie Holy See to make conccs- !
sions.
These people net as thc devil did,
when he tempted Christ bn the moun?
tain, showing Him all thc kingdoms
of the world, and saying ho would
give Him them if He would fall down
and worship him. As for us, said j
his Holiness, we shall not allow our- j
selves to 1?; seduced by such proceed- I
bigs. Others come with the olive,
branch of peace, but require that
their will should be submitted to. j
Well, wc shall always continue to re- j
ject false offers and repel everything
that is contrary to the principles of j
justice, to the good of the Church
and the dignity of the Holy See. We i
desire peace, but a peace that should
not be offensive to the hont';- of Cod
and of His religion.
-.-? -? ?
a Cotiiprelicnslve Political Mcnsurt'.
"Wc copy below a short article from
tho New York Times, upon the bills
recently passed by Congress for the
admission of Colorado and Nebraska.
The reader can make his own com?
ments and conclusions:
The comprehensivo measure which
was so promptly passed through both
Houses of Congress, on Thursday,
! providing for securiug the equal civil
and political rights of all races of men
in all the Territories of the United
States, will do away with the neces?
sity of such special legislation as bas
occupied so much time in connection
with the bills admitting Nebraska and
Colorado. The act explicitly provides
that there shall be no denial of elect?
ive franchise to any citizen in any
Territory of the United States, "ou
account of race, color, or previous
condition of servitude;" and as it
passed thc Senate by more than a
two-thirds majority, and the House
by a party vote, a Presidential veto,
if it should bo offered, will have no
effect in preventing the enactment or
enforcement of the law. The mea?
sure, moreover, as applied to the new
mineral Territories of tho far West,
will preclude the possibility of such
legislation as exists in California and
Nevada in reference to a race likely to
bo far more important there, in the
course of time, than the negroes-we
mean the Chinese. Thc Chinaman
who, landing on the Pacific coast, is
now moving eastward toward the
Rocky Monntains, is denied political
rights in all the localities in which he
hat settled; and the prejudice against
the yellow man, in this respect, is
much stronger than against the black
man. There are now in the Nevada
mountains alone some 10,000Chinese
laborers, engaged in building the Pa?
cific Railroad;and though, as ageneral
thing, the immigrants of this race
exhibit no anxiety to become citizens,
yet, in time, they will doubtless come
to appreciate the privilege. Thc yel?
low race is also penetrating into thc
great Territories of Idaho, Daeolah
and Washington in considerable num?
bers, and bids fair, in twenty years,
to form a very important part of the
population. There is n3 doubt that,
everywhere, the white inhabitants
would oppose their enjoyment of po?
litical rights. But this comprehen?
sive measure which has just passed
Congress prevents tho exercise of
such prejudices, and will doubtless
save a world of trouble about the
question in future.
DISGRACEFUL ROW IN THE PHILA?
DELPHIA CITY COUNCIL.- Thc Coun?
cils refused to pass the bill prohibit?
ing tho city railroad companies from
salting their tracks in the city. This
action is believed to have been taken
in view of the yearly railroad passes
to the Councilmen being about to be
issued by the various railroad com?
panies. Inthe Common Council, a
personal altercation took place be?
tween Messrs. Miller and Wray, two
of the members, which ended in a
rough and tumble fight. The scene
.lo:*'d by the presiding officer turn?
ing off thc gas.
Speech of thc lion. Simon Cameron.
On Tuesday evening, tho Hoi\.
Simon Cameron, who had just been
elected to tho United States Senate,
by tho L?gislature of Pennsylvania,
was waited upon by a number of his
political and personal friends, and
responded in au address, from which
thc following extracts arc taken:
i I thank God that, in spite of thc
slanders that my enemies have heaped
upon mc for twenty years, my fellow
citizens, who have seen my life from
day to day, have always stood by my
side and helped to repel them. This
last struggle of my political life bas
ended in vi tory. I desired this as
an answer io vindicate ray honesty to
my children and my friends. I now
propose to put these slanders behind
me, and to forget alike the liars who
concocted them. Of the eighty-two
Republican members of tho Legisla?
ture, my friends assure me that sixty
three of tb'un preferred me to any
other candidate, and would have
voted for mo rather than have wit?
nessed my cb-feat.
I go forward to the honorable
duties to which my native State has
called me for the third time. Six
years ago I thought that slavery was
thc strength of tim rebellion and
might to be destroyed without delay,
ami wished also to arm the black
men who would volunteer. I thought
that clothing a black man in the
American uniform clothed him'also
with the rights of an American citi?
zen, and 1 am always sorry to see a
black soldier and reileet that even
Pennsylvania denies bim the ballot,
the only weapon he can protect him?
self with. I hope to live to soe the
word "white"' stricken from our own'
constitution, and the spirit of caste
based upon color utterly destroyed.
The South, however, .is more con?
trolled by social than political influ?
ences. If yow are wise and firm, yon
may possibly educate the rising gene?
ration into loyalty; but there is no
method of statesmanship winch will
make this generation ot the South
loyal to tlie Union and to the dag.
The Southern territory is disloyal,
and the loyal ?nen of to-day must
guard their children against another
treasonable rcbelli >n. The constitu?
tional amendment and impartial suf?
frage will help to do, but universal
amnesty will help to undo it. Of
Andrew Johnson, I said long ago
that he was a traitor to his party ami
an enemy ol Iiis country, and a bad
man. He has done raauy bad things,
but nothing worse than offering the
ol?iees of the country to those few
unprincipled men who agreed to de?
sert and betray the great republican
organization for his patronage. He
joined the Democratic party long
ago, and he has the right to give
them the offices, but he has no right
to dispose of them at auction to weak
kneed Republicans.
The pauper labor of Europe ia
again competing with our labor, and
our manufacturers languish for want
of protection against it. Pennsylva?
nia needs no assurance of my devo?
tion to her interests in this regard,
which is the interest of the whole
country. I will continue to labor, in
season or out of season, to protect
our manufacturers from ruin, ami
their workmen from being thrown
out of employ tuent, or their wages
reduced to a starvation point, for 1
hold that the true welfare of any na?
tion depends on its laboring classes.
Gentlemen, I trust that this is my
last political struggle. I have nothing
more to desire, and I hope we will
all forget the bitterness, the unjusti?
fiable bitterness, of the late contest.
For my part, I will try to act as ti
representativo of all the radical Re?
publicans of Pennsylvania, without
regard to past differences or dissen?
sions. I cannot forget my friends
who have stood by me so nobly, bul
T will try and forget and forgive thc
unjust calumnies and the pol?tica!
opposition I have experienced.
??EMARKA?mR .STKAni.NF.SS OF I IVE
TWENTIES IN EUROPE.-It must bc
considered somewhat surprising thal
the impeachment matter has hail
such an extremely small effect upon
our credit ami upon the price of om
bonds in Europe. The circum?
stances were known there about ni
soon as tiny transpired here, and wc
judge by our cable despatches thal
the London journals have discussed
them very generally. And yid, dur?
ing the week in which thc matter has
been before Congress, five-twenties
in L union have only fallen a fraction
of one per cent, from the highest
point which they have reached. In
fact, they are now higher than they
were before tho meeting of CongresV
?-higher by two per cent. ; and thc
advauce which took placo after thc
receipt of Secre cary McCullough's re?
port has hardly suffered a check. It
seems, also, by a Washington de?
spatch, of this morning, that instead
of those bonds hi ing sent back herc
from Europe, as reported, the de?
mand for them on foreign account
during the past week has been quite
active. We suppose that this steadi?
ness is mainly owing to thc fact that
it is not believed in Europe the im?
peachment business \, ill come to
anything. Thej regard it as simply
% movement for party purposes, in?
volving no other than partisan re?
mits.- .Vc/- York Tn>vs.
- - -o ? c- --
The sweet old bell of thc Genevn
.ithedral has ceased to pour forth
ts melody. Tho bell was nearly 460
rears old, (having been cast in 1407,
>y Gnerri de Marclai,) when it came
o grief. It cracked .suddenly, to thc
jreat sorrow of all the Geneves.
THE COTTON TBADK-PROSPECTS OF
HI?H PRICKS.-A Now Orleans cor?
respondent of the Memphis .1 >.?<?
lanche says: ?
"Tho half of tho cotton that will
pass through this city has beeu re?
ceived. Many persons estimate the
receipts at two-thirds of the full
amount. Tho favorable foreign ail
vices of the past few days have pro?
duced a lively market, and increased
thc activity on 'Change and general
transactions on Canal street. A new
philosophy seems to have entered
into tho spirit of calculation lure
within tho last few days. Last werk, j
the impression prevailed that cotton
would not go beyond thirty-five cents
at any time; now the idea obtains
that it will reach forty cents or moro
before next spring. You may have
noticed tho reason of this in the ad?
vices from India. The Bombay plant?
ers have determined to bull the
English market. Factors there are
standing aside, quietly awaiting a
collapse in the recent extravagant
prices o[ Eastern cotton. That the
India cotton crop has largely failed,
was owing to easily recognized causes.
Last year, the enormous prices that
ruled'for all classes of cotton induced
every one to plant that staple. This
was done to thc utter neglect of rico
and other cereals, the production of
which is absolutely necessary to the
sustenance of that people. Having
thus neglected to provide for living,
famine ensued, and, as a consequence
of this, the laborers on cotton plan?
tations had to abandon the fields.
Many thousands died. The crop was
lost l'or want of cultivation. A short
and comparatively small crop of
Egyptian and India cotton is thc re?
sid?. To make up tho requisite sup?
ply for thc usual consumption, all thc
cotton in America will bo required,
and then the amount will not nearly
equal the demand. The supply being
short and the demand absolute and
large, prices must reach much greater
figures.
"However, it will bo prudent for
those of our people who can retain
their cotton for a few months, to ?lo
A COWARDLY ASSASSINATION.- -The
Nashville /'ress and Times, o? thc
16th, contains the following account
of thc murder of a member of the
Tennessee State Senate:
Late last evening, we received the
horrible intelligence that Hon. Almon
Case, member of thc Senate from the
22d District, had been brutally mur?
dered. Il seems that, a few days ago.
a man, whose nunn' we could not
learn, but who was a resident of
Obion County, in which l)r. Case
lived, rode into the town of Troy,
and up to a number of persons stand?
ing on the public square, and rhot
one of the number down; who this
was, however, we could not learn.
Immediately after this, thc man rode
off, and going to Mr. Case's house,
inquired for him. His wife told the
man where the doctor had gone,
which was some miles distant, and he
departed in that direction. When he
had proceeded a few miles, lie met
Air. Case coming home. Both being
on horseback, he turned to accompa?
ny Mr. Case to his home, as the latter
evidently supposed, aud they rode?n
together some distance. When near?
ing the home which the villain was to
make desolate, they met two other
men coming up iu thc opposite direc?
tion. When they were sufficiently
near to afford assistance to the mur?
derer, in ease he should need it, the
fiend drew a pistol and shot his un?
suspecting victim dead upon ti io
spot. The til rec persons then rode off.
THE BniTlSH NAVY.-A very for?
midable increase to thc British navy
has been ordered, and is now in pro?
cess of execution. This need not be
looked upon as a sign of premedi?
tated hostility on the part of Eng?
land, nor as an augury of European
wars. It has always been the policy
of England to make her naval equip?
ment as complete as possible: and the
light thrown on the science of naval
warfare by thc late American accom?
plishments, stimulated thc English
Government to very elaborate inves?
tigations and costly experiments, thc
result of which they aro now ab ?nt
to putin practice by extensive addi?
tions to their naval armament. At
the same time that they aro bringing
their navy up to tho modern .stand?
ard, it must bo remembered that a
large portion of their old naval mate?
rial lias become obsolete and useless,
s . that their relative strength, com?
pared with other nations, will remain
nearly as before. The policy of Eng?
land is peace, and it follows the old
maxim, that peace is best secured by
thorough preparation for war.
THE FREEDMEN TN MISSISSIPPI.
The Columbus Sentinel says:
During last week, which has been
about as cold as weather ever gets
here, wo have heard of a number of
instances of negroes, who went out
from the .homes of their former
own< rs with high hopes and abun?
dance of freedom, returning to their
old friends and former owners, and
begging to obtain homes with them.
Such instances aro of frequent oc?
currence now-a-days, and what is
more, in nearly every instance we
have heard of, tho returning negroes
ire received kindly, and again em?
ployed by-those whom they, in their
blindness, had deserted.
? -o
J. C. Cole drew a prize of $40,000
it a gift concert in Covington, Ky.
they won't give it to him, and ho has
commenced a suit to obtain it.
?jiooal Xtoixirs.
ODE READING ROOM.-Our friends aro
invited to vifit the J'liwitis reading ri.um,
where they will lind on file papera ami
periodicals from every section nf tin- Union.
The building is open day and night.
DON'T LKT tr (lo Orr or PRINT. Tim
only truthful and authentic account of the
sack and destruction ol' Columbia, written
by om- of South Carolina's most compe?
tent men, all the incidents being noted on
the spot at the time. Your children will
bc glad to j;ot a copy at r.nv price. Fpr
s.d.- ai tho t'honix office.
Ton ENTERTAINMENT Tuts EVENING.
Tho Columbia Taricti. s Baud of Minstrels
will give a concert, in Janney's Hall, this
evening. A novelty of. thc entertainment
will be white faces in thc first part of the
pcrfi irmancc.
We have been requested io state that the
pt '?vs in the Washington Street Methodist
Chap? 1 will be rented on Wednesday after?
noon, 23d ins:., at half-past 3*o'clock, at
thc Chapel. Pew-holders and others who
wish to secure seals for lids year, are re?
quested to attend.
The body of Dr. Rasky WHS taken charge
of by thc Hebrew Benevolent Society, of
this city, who requested the Masons to
bury it with Masonic honors, which waa to
have been done on Sunday; but a relative
came forward, and the hely was delivered
to bim, for the purpose of having it in?
terred in Orang? burg, wei re tie: remains
of his wife repose.
CONTI DERATE MUSIC- -During the war,a
number of really beautiful pi. ces of music
was put forth; the principal publishers
being Messrs. Blackmar .V Pro., of New
Orleans afterwards located in Augusta,
(ia. '1 ie surviving partner, A. E. Black
mar, Esq., ha: returned to tin formcrctty,
and is now located at 107 Camp street, ami
has the larc st collection o? that music,
wc suppose, of any other dealer. Persons
desirous of completing tin ir sets of Con?
federate airs can do so hy addressing him
To THE PrnEic.- "dis* M.A. Buic is di
rectcd by Mr. D. L. McKay, the treasurer
of the fund for the institute to bc located
in tic- vicinity of Columbia, to ask all tho
agents to communicate to Mr. McKay ard
herself, at Charleston, the amount pro?
mised for tho same. All subscribers will
sec a due acknowledgment of the same.
Every {u rson that has subscribed anv
amount is requested to report it to Mr.
Me Kay, if they have not seen his r.e!cao,,f
h dgement for the same.
MARY ANN BUIE.
N ADVERTISEMENTS. --Attention ia eali
. ! toilic following advertisements, which
axe published this morning for fee first
; imo;
Columbia Varieties.
Palmetto Hair Renewer.
bevin A Mikell-Auction Sah-.
A. S. Wallace-Revenue Stamps.
Prospectus of tho Aiken Pries.
THE IUON MEN IN COUNCIL.- A
Washington despatch to thc N'cw
York Herald says:
Tho American Iron and Steel As?
sociation is now holding its annual
meeting in Washington. This Asso?
ciation is composed of nearly all the
manufacturers and wholesale dealers
engaged in the iron trade through?
out tlie country, and at this meeting
nearly all the States are represented.
The annual report vas;presented,
which embraces a large amount of
statistical information. The manu?
facturers generally report the trade
as depressed, owing to their inability
to compete with foreign manufactu?
rers, thc present tariff laws operating
against their interest. A public
meeting was held to-night at Masonic
Hall, at which many membera of
Congress were present. Remarks
were made by Horace Greeley, Com?
missioner Wells, Representatives
Kelley, Hale, Dodge. Griswold, and
others in advocacy of the protection
of home industry. Resolutions were
adopted favoring a higher protective
tariff, deprecating the low rates of
the existing duties and imposing
strenuously the reduction ot' wages
to the standard of European labor?
ers in thc same interest.
-.> o -<>.
APPOINTMENTS.-A despatch to the
Herald saya:
It appears from tho semi-official
statement of Senator Cowan, in de?
bate to-day, that thc total number of
removals since the adjournment of
tho Senate, last July, was 146, out of
% total number of appointments of
2,131. Of the twenty-one changes
made in i e Department of the Inte?
rior, seventeen were made by the pre?
sent Secretary, one of them having
linen for "official misconduct." Of
thc 197 removals in tho Post Office
Department, 120 were for polit ?cal
reasons. Thc number of nominations
for appointment in the civil service,
>ent to thc Senate, from the com
nenccmcnt of the present session to
lan nary l-l, inclusive, is 357. Five
tominations for civil appointment.-'
lave thus far been acted ou.
- --- ? ? ? - - -
AN A.sTorNi>iN<;PROPOSITION.-Mr.
Sherman, ol' Ohio, presente.', a peti
ion in thc Senate, on Tuesday, ask
n% Congress to prohibit auy person
iddicted to the uso ol' intoxicating
iquors from holding office under the
Jnfted States Government. This is
lu' first proposition yr! made for thc
otal abolition of the Government,
t this law were to pass, it would bc
?quivalcnt to dissolution; for we
could not have a soul to administer
>r execute the functions of Govcrn
uent, and on thisground weare most
h cid. div against .Mr Sherman's pro
>osaU- -New York Herald.