The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, December 13, 1866, Image 2
COLUMBIA.
Thursday Morning;, Dec. 13, 1866.
Were wc Uclligcreiits?
Thc dominant faction in Congress
aro so rampant.in their assaults upon
the South, and so persistent in their
determination io oppress them, that
they over-leap everything that has
been dono in the past. Forinstauce,
Senator Trumbull hus reported, from
the Judiciary Committee, what he
calls a bill "to protect the rights of
action of all loyal citizens," in which
it is provided that no action brought
by loyal persons shall be defeated,
nor any defence allowed, on the
ground that the act complained of
was dono by virtue of authority of
the so-called Confederate States, or
under or by virtuo of authority of
any department officers or agents of
said Confederate States.
This is a sweeping bill in its cha?
racter of oppression. The elTeet of
such a law would be, as thc Louisville
Courier says, to expose every Confed?
erate officer or soldier who had, u
legitimate warfare, as a recognized
belligerent, interfered with the per?
sons or property of those dubbed
loyal citizens, to individual responsi?
bility for their acts.
The telegrams we published yes?
terday morning relative to the en?
dorsements of General Graut ou tho
application of General Pickett for
pardon, is conclusive authority that
the commanding General of the Uni?
ted States forces regarded the Con?
federates as belligerents. Besides,
the fact that thc Government of the
United States recognized the Confed?
erate States as belligerents is patent
to thc whole world. They were so
recognized in every possible form,
and it is too late to go behind the re?
cord and treat those who acted under
the orders of the Government of the
said States as common robbers or
banditti.
The passage ot" such a law would
be as infamous, if not moro sn, than
any oilier enactments of tho party
which now .affects the whole country
by its fanaticism and sectional hate.
--?-.-.?- - - -
Fcniani?m. 1
Thc London Times publishes s
severe article, which i.s a significant
indication of coming events in Ire
land. The Irish are told vory??s
tinctly that England knows how tc
put down rebellions, and India ant
Jamaica are referred to as illustra
tions of what will occur on the otho:
side of the channel, if overt acts art
resorted to by the Fenians. "Scrape
a Russian, " said Napoleon, and you
will "iind a Tartar;" and tho Time:
pretty clearly states that the Britisl
civilization of 1S6G will prove as crue
to the Irish as the British ferocity o
179?, if Iris!'. Fetiianisrn breaks eu
into Irish rebellion.
This is an V(.ry well, but the Time,
forgets one rebellion, at least, tha
England did //'// know how to pu
down. That was when her America!
colonies rebelled and determined t?
free themselves from her yoke. An?
although this is the day when so
called "rebellions" arc more easil;
put down by force of arms, yet \v
cannot despond of the continued am
persistent efforts of a people to b
free, as in Ireland, being eventual!;
successful.
MISSISSIPPI FREEDMEN. -Tho pla
of an association of freedmen to tu:
tivate the Davis plantati ?na in Wai
ren County, Mississippi, is not mt
favorably by tho Vicksburg ' coloro
people. At least, a meeting of thci
has been held there io take into coi
sideration tho card of B. T. Montg?
mery, published in ::'C Yicksbur
Times, of November 2G, 1SGG. Aft?
reading thc address, they passed tl
following resolutions:
Resolved, That whilst we do n<
wish to agitate polities in our pres< i
statu ;, we detest the spirit manifeste
in the said Montgomery's address I
our people.
Resolved, That we believe him I
be seeking a power of despotisi
among our people, winch will pro\
?lisastrous to us as a race.
Resolved, That wo advise our pp
pie not to have anything to do wii
such a person.
--O- ?
A letter from Gen. S. C. Hindma
of Arkansas, dated Carlotta, Mexic
has been received by President Joh
ion, ?sking Executive pardon. Ti
letter gives a doleful account of tl
writer's health and situation. It
not probable that thc pard?>n will 1
granted. Ilindman may be parole
with permission to return to t
United States under certain restri
tions.
?A
From Washington.
Tho correspondent of the? New
York Herald says:
Tho President is displeased with
tho tenor of Napoleon's reply to the
telegram from the State Department,
calling upon him to f nihill his pro?
mise and withdraw his troops from
Mexico in instalments. The Cabinet,
with one exception, it is understood,
sido with the President. It is con?
sidered, doubtful, however, whether
any further remonstrance will bc
made, ?ind the probabilities ure that
the French Emperor will be allowed
to have his own way. Indirectly, it
is hinted that Napoleon's action in
refusing to withdraw, was mainly be?
cause of what he regards a violation
of the pledge of neutrality or'non?
interference on our part, his position
being that by the arrest of General
Ortega, the despatch of General Slier
nian and other objectionable move?
ments, our pledge of neutrality was
broken, and the compact, therefore,
is withdrawn, rendered null and
void.
There has been much discussion
out of Congress upon the bill looking
to tho abrogation of the State Go?
vernments at tile South, and the op?
ponents of the measure are confident
they can defeat it in thc Senate, where
n two-third vote over tho veto could
not bo secured.
Thc movement "for tho assembl ug
of the Fortieth Congress on the -1th
of March is going on. General But?
ler is here, and heads thc project.
He thinks the present Congress too
slow, nnd is anxious to enter it, pro?
mising Alley, the Representative
from the Essex District, that' if bc
should resign, he (Al. y) would be
the uext Governor of Massachusetts,
Butler, in the meantime, taking
Alley's place in the House. It is re?
ported that Governor Bullock, of
Massachusetts, sanctions tho ".nove
ment, and will call a special election
in Alley's District to secir o Butler's
election to the present Congress, in
! case of Alley's resignation.
SOUTHERN ?STEND MENT.-The New
York World counsels the Southern
States to oiler some sort of au amend?
ment of their own. It says: \Ve
believe that the true way out of the
present difficulty is by the spontane
j ous action of the South itself. When
1 the Southern States have all rejected
tho amendment, as they certainly
will, and have there!ty demonstrated
that they are masters of the situation,
so far as that measure is concerned,
we trust they will by some method
of joint action make a counter pro?
position.
SOUTHERN LAKOR QUESTION.-A
New Orleans despatch contains tho
following important intelligence:
"Thc cotton factors herc to-day ad?
vised correspondents in the country
that it is unwise to make any prepa?
rations to plant cotton with the ne?
gro, or other kind of labor, until the
course which Congress is about to
pursue becomes settled, audits effects
may be prognosticated.- A sentiment
j of very great depression and hope?
lessness as to th.* futuro prevails in
this community."'
FROM IRELAND.-A special despatch
to the World, dated London, 8th
instaut, says that the Fenian agita?
tion in Ireland is increasing, and an
other body of troops have been
ordered to leave here immediately,
including two regiments of cavalry.
The troubles aro evidently assuming
more alarming proportions.
OFFICIAL OPINION.-Tho Kallon*
Republican, the President's organ, in
ii s issue of Monday, reminds thc
radicals that, even if they reduce thc
Southern States to Territories, those
Stales will still be entitled to vote in
the Presidential election.
INHUMANITY AND PREJUDICE.-An
atrocious : utrage wasperpretrated on
Tuesday morning, in Brooklyn, by i
gang of ruffians, who entered a house
occupied by a number of sewing girls,
and having robbed the inmates,
sciz'.'d the terrified women and sub?
jected them to the most revolting
indignities. AU the females wore
outraged in a horrible, manner. BEac
this occurred in thc South, it woulc
have been declared a remnant of tin
barbarity of slavery, and bo cited a;
another evidence why tho Soutl
should be politically persi cited. W<
note far more of" these shocking
crimes, as well as murders, in tin
North and North-west than in an;
other part of tho country, and ye"
there is, of course, much that is goo?
in these sections.-Baltimore Sun.
About five hundred wagons crossei
into Ari . isas ut Memphis last month
At ono Terry an average of twenty ne
! groes a day crossed the river, and th
! number was increasing daily. Th
I largest part of these- emigrants wer
from North-eastern Georgia, Fas
Tennessee, Northern Alabama am
South Carolina. Almost all thea
movers were bound for Northen
Texas.
A late London liberal newspape
j prints, "For President of England
? John Bright."
Thc Revolutionary Criais in Enf?
lniid.
In a kvto number of Blackwood's
Magazine, there ia a remarkable arti?
cle, showing thc helpless condition to ?
which England han been brought by
various causes. The masses are re?
duced to pauperism, tho financies of
the country are in so critical a posi?
tion that it hampers its foreign policy,
and its navy is pronounced worthless.
Thc picture is as gloomy as it can be,
but it cannot be pronounced over?
strained. It is hut a re-echo of what
we have so long been saying, by way
of warning to the statesmen, both
Whig and Tory, who have been seek?
ing to cultivate trouble with this
country.
The fact, can no longer be dis?
guised, that the.British empire is on
the eve of one of those great changes
which occur periodically in the lives
of nations. Since the time of the
Commonwealth, it has enjoyed a term
of factitious prosperity, which, while
it has enriched the ruling classes, has
beggared the great mass of the peo?
ple. It is now at a point where this
artificial system refuses to work
longer. It is, in fact, in an analogous
condition to that in which France
found itself immediately prior to the
first, revolution. From thc time of j
Louis XI, down to 1789, that country '
had occupied a position of seeming
prosperity and greatness, while, in
reality, ail was poverty ami wretched?
ness within. Too much church and
too much feudalism were tho direct
causes of its miseries, and it required
a bloody ordeal to enable it to free
itself from them. It is precisely the
same influences which have brought
England to her present wretched con?
dition, A selfish and unprincipled
aristocracy and a greedy church have
so eaten up her resources that nothing
is left to sustain even the machinery
of Government. When it is con?
fessed that a nation must renounce its
foreign policy because of its inability
to go to war, all is said. It lias either
to submit to dismemberment, or to
pass through the fires of revolution,
in order to regenerate itself.
It is in this situation that the Bri
tish empire now finds itself. The :
movement commenced by John {
Bright is but the first throe of its po- j
litical agony. When Mr. Bright set ]
out in hi * present career of agitation, j
we are persuaded that he had no clear |
conception of whero it was leading
him. He is the. Mirabeau?of the new
revolution-vehement, self- willed and
passionate, and acting from his im?
pulses rather than from bis judg?
ment. Like the French demagogue, ;
be linds himself on the brink of a j
precipice, tho depths of which he has
not ventured to measure, but down
which he will assuredly be carried
by the avalanche that ho has assisted
to unloose. Let his position bo not
mistaken. Flo is the creature, and
not the originator of the new revolu?
tionary movement. Had he -not
happened to be in the van, some
other head would have been found to
plan, and same other hand to point
the way.
There can be no stronger evidence
of the correctness of these views than
the pressing manner in which the
leading English journals ure again
begitining to urge tho settlement of
the Alabama claims. If tho articles
from the Loudon Post and Times,
which have just reached us, do not
exhibit a degree of alarm that is in?
consistent with anything but a sense
of extrem? danger, wo do not read
them rightly Tho urgency of com?
ing at one,; to an amicable settlement
with this country is apparent in every
line; and this arises not from a feel?
ing of justice or a consciousness of
wrong-doing, but from the fear of
still farther complicating the dangers
which threaten the empire with dis?
solution. Whatever may bo the mo?
tive, so far as Ave are concerned, wo
shall be glad to have these claims
disposed of. If England has to pass
through tho ordeal of such a convul?
sion us we anticipate, it will lrr\ better
for its Government to insure our for?
bearance thau our resentment.
[New York Herald.
FBOM XII a CA?ADAS.-A special de?
spatch to the Nev York World, dated
Toronto 7th says:
The Sheriff this afternoon received
information from tho Canadian Go?
vernment that the Fenian prisoners,
m 1er sentence of death, were re?
spited until the 13th of March.
A daring attempt was made last
night to Mow up Beard's foundry.
A lighted lai p was placed ander a
barrel containing coal oil. Tho bar?
rel was completely charred, but the
lamp going out prematurely tho d< -
sign miscarried. The perpetrators are
supposed to be Fenians.
A Montreal despatch of the same
date says:
The Governor General arrived here
this morning, and the executive coun?
cil convened at noon and sat five
hours. Mr. Devlin's application for
copies of the documents required by
the fJnited States Government had
not come up. The Governor leaves
for England on Tuesday.
Official information Las been re?
ceived in Canada that a raid is in?
tended by the Roberts faction of the
Fenians immediately. They are to
enter near tho village of Teneseonta.
A private in the regulars received
fifty lashes at Ottawa, on Saturday,
for saying that Canada would be an?
nexed to the United States in less
than two years.
Surratt. it appears, was supplied
with funds by leading Southerners in
Canada at the time he escaped to
Europe.
Its Working In >Iu??uo Jmsett s.
Tho New Orleans Pian/une says:
It bas been discovered in Massa?
chusetts . that the Constitutional
amendment, if ratified, will compel
xix alteration in tho Constitution of
the State, or olso largely reduce her
representativo population. By that
Constitution, no person can vote who
Joes not pay a tax, and can read and
write. By thc amendment, it is pro?
vided that, when tho right to vote in
my State is denied to any of the male
inhabitants of twenty-one years of
ige, being citizens or is, in any way
\bridged, "except for participation
in rebellion, or other crime," the
basis of representation shall be re
iuced, in a proportion defined. It
follows that, in Massachusetts, the
representation will be reduced in the
proportion which the male citizens
>ver twenty-ono year:; o? age, who
jan not read ?ind write, and have not
paid a tax, bears to the whole num?
ber of male citizens of the samo age.
The adoption of this restriction on
lier own suffrage shows; tho recorded
>pinion of Massachusetts in time of
peace, and with ample deliberation,
ni the safeguards to society required
in regulating the right of suffrage.
She does not think it safe to admit
promiscuously all citizens of given
ige, but made ciscriminations as to
..lusses she thought unfit to share in
the control of thc State. Ignorance
ind want she ruled out, as objects
for the guardianship of the State, but
not equal shares of political power:
This is her judgment, recorded in her
own Constitution. She is now fore?
most in demanding a Constitutional
iraendment which would compel fif?
teen Southern States to vest an im?
mense; number of wholly uneducated
negroes, mostly without rneau? as
without, education or knowledge of
the rights and duties of a voter, willi
tho right oT suffrage. The penalty
for refusing is to he disfranchisement
to the extent of the exclusion.
The first fruit of the ratification of
tho amendment as to herself, will bc
to compel her to debase her own con?
stituency, or renounce thc benefit of
lier present representative numbers.
Between tho loss of political pow?
ind the enlargement of her basis, she
would not be likely to hesitate long.
With inward disgust she would let in
the ignorant and the paupers. h:'
ought to be grateful to the Southern
legislatures, who, by rejecting thc
imendment, will save lier from thc
humiliation of such a choice. She if
?nore likely to give us uuditiona
ibu se for obstinacy in refusing to bc
the active agents in our own degra?
dation.
Two EXAMPLES roi: THE RADICALS
The Richmond Times has the follow
ing:
Two notable examples of generou;
forbearance and magnanimity have
recently been set by two of the mos!
despotic nations on the earth-Tur
key and Russia. It will be recollected
that, shortly after tho suppression o
the insurrection in Crete, nows carn?
to us that tho Sublime Porte linc
extended a ge.aeral amnesty to all con
cerned in the "rebellion." This ic
uiency took all Cnristcndom by sur
prise, because tho Turks have no
been in the habit of dealing witl
revolted provinces in that way.
Tho other instance of mercy ant
humanity, in au unexpected quarter
is furnished us by the Czar, who ha:
just made extensive concessions tc
tho Poles, remitting "exceptional im
posts, taxes and monopolies," am
restoring to tho landholders vast cs
tates which had been forfeited by tin
participation of their owners in tin
last "rebelbon" against thc imperia
vuthority.
As the Government of the Unitec
States is a warm friend and admire
af that of Russia, it is boped tba
this example of humanity and justic
will not bc without effect upon on:
Republican despots. It is rather i
jtrikingcommentary upon theboastei
civilization, virtue and Christianity
sf the Yankees, that we should tim
them clinging to measures of perse
cution and confiscation which evoi
the Russians and Turks, those semi
civilized nations of Europe, aro bc
coming ashamed of. Perhaps, t<
example, the Czar and tho Sublim
L'orte may add precept, and addrcs
i joint noto to thc Puritan Congress
remonstrating against their adherene
to the code of barbarism.
BEGGING FOI; ma LASH.-Five nc
?roes, confined in a Virginia jail fo
larceny, grow tired of confinemcii
un fl awaiting for court day to arrive
und asked tho magistrate who cora
mitted them to give them a whippin
?nd let them go. l?o told them h
liad no power to whip them befor
sentence, and they agreed to certif
their written'consent to tho eoruprc
mise. Finally, bo consented; th
lark ios signed the certificate, receive
thirty-nine lashes on tho bare bact
thanked tho justice and departed.
Nitro glycerine is likely to ovei
come the terrors of Hell Gate, Ne
Stork harbor. Colon? 1 Shafi'ner pr<
poses ti make a channel 300 fe<
wide ai. thirty feet deep, and rc
novo the rocks in tho remainder c
the gate, so as to leave twenty fcc
lepth of waler. He is of the opinio
ihat this wili reduce the current to
nominal speed and render navigatio
it that place as safe as tho Eas
[liver.
A Western man, speaking of tli
Pacific Railroad, says it is "one <
;he funniest coincidents in tho work
mat almost every alternate section c
and on each side of the road belong
:o some member of Congress !"
Legislature of South Carolina.
-- -:
Tunday, December ll,
SENATET~
Tho Senate met at 12 m.
Thc following billa received tho third j
reading, and their titles were changed to!
Act?:
To incorporate "The Sea Island Cotton
Company ol South Carolina;" to extend tho :
.harter of the Marion Fire Engine Compa- '
ny; to authorize the City Couch of Charles
ton to issue and pul in circulation notes
receivable in dues or taxes to tho city; to!
renew the charter of thc Salamander Fire
Engine Company, of Georgetown; to pro?
vide an expeditious .mode of ejecting tres?
passers; td incorporate thc Supremo Conn- ;
eil of Sovereign Grand [uspcctor-General ?
of the Thirty-Third Degree for the South- ?
ern Jurisdiction of thc United Stati s; to
renew the charter of the Winy ah Fire En- i
gi:.o Company.
The President laid foro -.he Senate the
reports of the Solicitors of thc Western
and Southern Circuits on District Offices
and Officers. j
Adj? turned.
HOUSE OF HEPP.ESESTATrVES. 1
The House UK t at 11 a. m., and the pro |
cecdiugs were opened with praver bv ll v.
Mr. Buggs.
I he following bills were read rt third tim?
and their titles changed to Acts: To ex?
tend charter Charleston Firo Company of
Ax. men; to alter and amend char:- r town
of Camden; to alter law relative to publi?
cation legal notices, in newspaper?; to in?
corporate Charleston 1 ndependent Turners'
Association; to extend time itt which to re?
cord lost instruments in writing.
Thc Speaker laid before the House tho
re!< ri of tho Attorney-General <>u District
Offices.
Mr. Elliott submitted memorial citizens
St. Helena Parish, praying relief in con?
nection with sales of lands by "the United
i-';att . Government for taxes.
Mr. Tones in:rod:1 .-ed a bill to call a
Convention of tho people of the State;
which was referred to u Special Committee
of ono member from each Congressional
District. Thc Speaker announced tho fol?
lowing gentlemen wt tho Commute :
Messrs. Jones, Todd. I. ?rd and Coker.
Mr. Clyburn introduced u bill to author?
ize executors, administrators, and other
trustees to adjust without suits, claims
arising bet ween January, is,?j, uuu May
Mr. Lord introduced a bill tn unite the
"Uaptist Church m Charleston" and tho
"Wentworth Street Baptist Church."
Mr. Richardson introduced a bill to
amend tho Act relative to tho sale of thc
Columbia Canal.
Mr. Hanckel introduced a r?solu;ion,
which was agroed to and s.-nt to the Houso
r ..: conenrrence, that every contingent
account against the State shall bo lodged
in th? Comptroller's office, in Columbia, by
the -iOth of Nov, mher, and it shall be tho
duty of thc Comptroller to examine and
t . port ou the same to the Legislature, and
no such account shall bo considered or
j acted un by tho Legislature, unless so
examined and reported.
Mr. Duryea mtroduced a resolution,
which was agreed to, inquiring into the
propriety of legalizing the sale of lottery
; tickets in this state, and to license the
same.
The Speaker laid before the Houso tho
reports of thc Solicitors oT thc Southern
and Western Circuits.
Mr. Bonham introduced v. resolution,
which was agreed to, and a messago sent
to the Senate accordingly, that it bo re?
ferred to a Special Committee of live mem?
bers of the House and three of tho Senate,
to report to tho Legislature, at its next
regular session, tho mode in which tho
fund arising from tho lands given to tho
State hy Act '>' Congress of July, 1862,
shall be disposed of. Messrs. Trcscot,
Hask< ll, Duryea, Larker and Hagood v ere
appointed tho Hous i Committc -.
Adj turned.
For ifrtir Young 3Icn.
We extract the following admirable
[ article from the National Intelligencer,
; and commend it to th* attention of
our young men :
i We utter but a trite sentiment
! when wo say that the futuro of the
j South is in the hands of its young
I men. How many of them are quali?
fying themselves tu manage its facto?
ries, control its railroads, mine its
ore, work its machine shops, and cul?
tivate its plantations? Professional
men it bus in abundance-able law?
yers, accomplished physicians, elo?
quent speakers. Tites, have their
uses, but the growth o? a State de?
pends less on them than on the cha?
racter of tho men who manage its in?
dustrial enterprises. What is most
needed in the South to-day is that
the young blood which fought for it
so gallantly should work it as deter?
minedly. On the plantation, in tho
shop, in tho factory, there the South
is to effect its true restoration. The
young men who dug trenches, and
fed on hominy and pork, who went
clad in homespun gray, and slept in
cold or rain or shine under the euuo
! py of the heavens, to further the for?
tunes, as they believed, of their na-J
tive land, can now do noblo service
? by laying hold of its plow batidles,
turning its lathes, guiding its spin?
dles, handling its locomotives. But
there i<; want of capital. No matter.
Tliey have youth, health, hope, am?
bition and good abilities. They have
every incentive for which to work,
i'. jin with a will, and success will
t <wn their effects.
, TEXAS.-The Galveston Civilian
says:
'.The Comptroller of the Slate of
Texas gives notice that tho former
owners of lands sold for taxes, prior
to the 28th day of -January, 1861, and
bought by the State, are thereby no?
tified that, by virtue of an Act of the
Legislature, approved Novembt r f>,
ItfBG, they can now redeem such
lauds, npon payment of the taxes for
which they were sohl, and all subse?
quent taxes, with ten per centum on
such subsequent taxes, and a fee of
?j? ! for the assessor and collector who
made the sale. The payment maybe
made either to the Assessor and Col?
lector or to tho Comptroller."
< ? ?
The editor of a Sydney newspaper
has a standing notice that he cannot
bo spoken to i.y visitors unless paid
for bis time.
The Ashland (O.) Times reports the
corn crop in that vicinity as enormous;
corn is worth fifty-three cents a
bushel at that point.
Tho l'hiruis. o nico is on Main street, a
fewdporjs abu ve Taylor (.or Camel? n) street.
Cox. -Why are several young men in this
city like babies? Becauso Hey live on
rap.
RETGBSED.-Capt. R. Li. !'.. Hewelson"
(of thc Hi ni of Kay A Hewetson, architects.
&c.,) who has been absent on be : .. :?s for
.several months, returned t > thia city on
yesterday. Although thc Captain has been
seriously iii, lw hu,ks remarkably well.
Oca READING I?OOM.-Member? of iii?
Legislature and lh<- citizen* geuerally, are
invited to visit the Phveniz reading room,
where they will lind un Qlo papers and
periodicals fruin every section of tho Union.
Tho building is open day and night.
Wno BURNES COLUMBIA': -Thia question
will bo asked fifty years hence. Then
place tho only full and true account of its
destruction in your libraries, so that your
chi!.Iren and children's children will know
j tho whole truth. It will ho mor:' intorest
; Lng to them than any romance.
I N^VT -V.iVK.-.TisKMKsrs.- Attention iseah
; ?re published chi.* tu truing for the first
j .Tas. Wood Davidson Instruction.
Misses Henry-School Notice.
diehard Morgan-Cow Taken Up.
Edward Sill-Mountain butter.
\ V. Cantwell-Kerosene Oil, ?fcc.
W. T. Waiter-Furniture at Auction.
i Itch land Lodge-Extra Meeting.
; J. E. Bent-Sheriff's Salo.
-:-.,.?<,..
THE PROCESS OF Ri :OVEI;Y.-After
depicting the poverty, sorrow and
humiliation entailed upon thc people
of Virginia by the recent war, tho
Richmond Whig speaks of the strug
; gles of the last few months to obtain
j the necessaries of life-months of
' earnest and unremitting efforts iu the
face of (?very conceivable discourage
I mont:
The result, is that our agricultural
population is slowly, but surely,
emerging from chaos. It has gather?
ed up tho shattered remnants of
former labor system, and reduced
them to sonn thing of order and or?
ganization. Our farmers have con?
tributed their labor and that of their
suns. They have thus been enabled
to maintain their families, and to
provide themselves with equip:: mt
J for more extended operations in the
I futur-. A corresponding degree of
j energy has been manifested in till thu
I other departments of business. Tho
railroads, which wen; shattered and
disjointed, have everywhere been re?
paired, and are ready to meet all de?
mands of transportation. Thc canal,
with its boat fleet, is in working or?
der from Richmond tit Buchanan.
Steamboats are running on all tho
navigable streams. Our merchants
have gone to work with a zeal and
energy that merit the highest praise,
! while those engaged in mechanical
pursuits have been surpassed by none
in activity and diligence.
ENGLISH WOOL AGENCY.-A Co?
lumbia correspondent of tho Now
York Times writes:
One of the largest wool factories
in England bas recently established
an agency in this State. Mr. Tron?
chan!, of Charleston, is tho agent;
and he is engaged in a tour over th?
interior for the purpose of purchasing
thc wool on band, and forming con?
tracts for future production-organ?
izing, that is to say, :? wool trade in
the State. Much good is expected
to accrue from the impetus thus im?
parted to a branch of industry whick
bas hitherto been very much neglect?
ed.
SALF_S OF GOLD BV THE TREASURY.
The. bill authorizing the public sal?
by thc Treasury of two millions of
? gold every Monday morning in th?
city of New York, will bo adopted by
? tho Committee Lo which it waa refer
I red, at an early day. Tho report, it
j is considered, will be equivalent, to
j the passage of the measure, though
I it may undergo amendment in ono
i or both of ibo Houses. The sales ure
! to have prominent notice in one
i newspaper in each of the twelve prin
I cipal cities, and the proceeds there?
from are to be invested in tho inte?
rest-bearing bonds of tho United
! States.
! MAJOR-GENERAL PICKETT.-Tho
j Washington correspondent of theBal
I timore (litzette says:
: I learn that tho pape rs in tho ap
i plication of General Pickett foe par
' don, (which has not been granted,)
were to-day communicated by tho
Attorney-General to the President,
by whom they v. ill be sent to
tho House of Representatives jn re?
sponse to a call ot that body. It in
presumed that tho purpose of the
House is to uso thom in connect! n
with some charge ae^ainst the Gene -
al they inti nd to investigate
-? ^ ? ??- -
CONVICTION OF A COMIOSSIONER OF
THE FREEDMEN'S BUREAU. -Brigadier
General Elephalet Whittlesey, Assis?
tant. Commissioner of the Freedmen's
Bureau in North Carolina, was tried
recently, at Raleigh, on the charge
of having been pecuniarily interested
in the cultivation of a plantation upon
which freedmen wore employed, and
j thus using the position of his office
i tor his private emolument, He was
! lound guilty.
-?-**-? --
! There aro now in tho (JnitedStates
Treasury about ?100,?UOf?U? in gold
I and gold certificates.
I