The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, October 12, 1866, Image 2
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COLUMBI^.
Friday Morning, October 12, 18fa'6.
Two Mistaken.
The New York Evening Post, a mo?
derate Republican journal, and one
which appears to bc sincere in its do
sire to have the Southern States re?
admitted to Congress, in a recent ar?
ticle under the caption of "Another
Word to the South." takes occasion
to compliment South Carolina, in
that, by a single act, she has made ali
the children ol' her soil, whatever j
their color, equal before the laws.
But the /'os/, we think, takes an
erroneous view of this matter, in its
motives and its presumed sequences.
Since the State adopted the constitu?
tional amendment abolishing slavery,
it was the desire ot' all classes ol' our
citizens that tho freedmen .should be
made equal before the law w;Lh all
other citizens, ami immediately after
the ratification of that amendment, a
ernie was prepared by some of our
ablest jurists, which sought to accom?
plish that end. The freedmen were
to have^trial before a court and jury,
their testimony vas competent, and
all legal rights ?vere accorded. But
as thc court provided for this pur?
pose seemed to indicate that it was
purely a court instituted for thc pur- i
pose of trying cases where the colored
people were exclusively interested, it
was regarded as a class code, and,
therefore, objected to. The recent
declaratory Act. therefore, was simply j
intended to perfect and make plain j
what was intended, and that which j
the people desired-that the freedman .
should be equal to the white man be- !
fore thc law in the protection of lite,
person and property. It was simply
carrying out tin1 natural result of
emancipation, and not an enactment
tor the purpose of conciliating radi?
calism.
This is the rirst mistake of the
/'<>s/, and its second error naturally
follows its first. \Ye do not think,
with the Pos/, that this is ''the
wedge put into tho mountain, which,
by its own vast weight, will, in thc
end, cleave its way to the bottom."
by which illustration the Post means
that the adoption of the constitu?
tional amendment now before the
country will be adopted by South
Carolina and the other States of thc
South. But giving the negr. civil
rights-a legitimate sequence of his
new condition-is an entirely differ?
ent matter from giving him political
rights equal with the white citizen.
The-former has just emerged from a
condition which precluded him from
participating in or acquiring any
knowledge of political matters: hence,
he is not prepared to exm-eise the
elective franchise, or to assume any
of tho duties and responsibilities con?
nected with its exercise. Moreover,
this subject has very properly been
always left to the States respectively
to act upon, and tho State alone was
deemed competent to define the quali?
fications of her voters. There can
be no question that each State, as the |
freedmen may manifest proper pro?
ficiency, will, in time, extend the
franchise to them; but there is not
an intelligent man, among themselves
even, who does not know that they
are not, as a class, prepared, at this
time, for its exercise.
?hit the /' -si seems to overlook the
l'art that, while indirectly providing
for negro suffrage, this amendment
seeks to inflict further humiliation
upon the people of the South. It
seeks to compel them to degrada
themselves-one of the deepest depths
of disgrace. The radicals call us
rebels and traitors -this they are wel?
come to do, if they sec fit, or if it
does them any g >od; but that docs not
satisfy them; they want us, by the
most solemn act of legislation known
under the Constitution and Govern?
ment-the amendment of the Consti?
tution itself-to brand ourselves with
these opprobions epithets, and dis?
franchise, until their pleasure, our best
and truest citizens. They seek to
kill two birds with one stone-en?
franchise the negro and r/Vsfranchise
the white citizen. Negro suffrage,
bad as its enforcement would lie, is a
minor evil to that of cruelly divest?
ing our bravest and best of their po?
litical rights, at the bidding of Thad.
Stevens and his cut-throat followers.
The Post and other moderate Repub?
lican journals should understand that
this is the section of tho proposed
amendmendment that is the most
odious of its provision^.
But we notice in our sister State of
UMiiBHiinmuMiin iiri'iT-iiTi*rJr r TV ----^ j--.... .,
j North Carolina-and it is tho chief j
j argument of the Northern press- j
I that soon; of her timid politicians ure i
j urging the adoption ol' the amend- j
! ment, or elsi- we must stay out of the :
i Uuiou. Well, one would think tuat |
j sueh an argument would have little |
i weight with a people who fought four
years to get ont of that Union, lint
besides this, let us ask these ad?
mirers of humiliation, is there any
guarantee, if the Southern Slalesshouhl
adopt th'' amendment, Hint they will lie
admitted? Not the slightest. On the
contrary, we have recently published
extracts from leading radical organs
and orators that something mon'
than the adoption of the amendment
will be required to gain admission.
So that argument is futile.
! but another argument is that the
Southern States will at last have to
\ ratify thc amendment, and we might
as well do so at once. "We cannot
sec the compulsion on the Southern
States to Jo any such thing. If the
amendment received the approval of
the required number of States, it be?
comes a part of the Constitution
without our aid. But, as the matter
now stands, if all tia; Southern States
refuse to adopt it, it cannot be carried
until we have forty States, and we will
be saved the disgrace of voluntarily
humiliating ourselves still further.
Thc South is anxious for represen?
tation in Congress-she is desirous of
joining the true conservative nu n of
all parties in the North in defeating
the radical destructives, and throwing
overboard their odious measures of
high tariffs and taxations-she is de?
sirous ol' a speedy restoration of
peace and unity between thc sec?
tions-but the price asked by the
radicals is too high; for if we have
read the character of her people, they
will not yield to such further conces?
sions as are now demanded ?d' them.
.Mot Ji L>cga.l Tender.
In the Court of Common Pleas for
York UUlrict, -Judge Aldrich presid?
ing, an important case was tried, as
we learn from thc Enquirer, of Thurs?
day. Jt was briefly this: The She?
rill", in a certain case, refused to
accept United States legal tender
notes in discharge of an execution
against tin; defendants, and a rule was
issued against him.
The ease was ably argued by coun?
sel on each side, and Judge Aldrich
decided, unhesitatingly, that the
United States Treasury notes pur?
porting to be a legal tender are nut a
legal tendei'for debts of any descrip?
tion, 'irising upon contracts made either
prcrious to or si iee the pmssage of the
{currency Ad hg (''ingress. Ile con?
ceived that the Constitution of the
United States, as well as the laws of
this State, forbade any such conclu?
sion.
This is an important decision to
thc people of this State, and as no?
tice of appeal has been given, thc
action of the higher court will be
looked forward io with interest.
DEAR BOOKS, NEWSPAPERS, Sec.- -
The fact that books, newspapers a.ul
all other printed matter arc a little
dearer than formerly, may be ac?
counted for in part by the reason
contained in the following brief para?
graph, from the Springfield Iiepubli
c'an:
"The Crew Paper Company, of
South Hadley Vails, have declared a
yearly dividend of IOU per cent., be?
sides reserving a fund sufficient to
build an addition to their mill. Last
year, the dividend was 120 percent."
Surely some capitalists at thc South
might i e found, who would be con?
tent with a U ss return for their in?
vestment than to double it every
year. The Southern States have
water power and all other facilities
for the erection of paper mills, and
why do they not? There's the rub.
Nothing wili bring down these, enor?
mous dividends, or the price of pa?
lier, but competition i:i the business.
PENNSYLVANIA'S NEW GOVERNOR.
General John YY. Geary, the Go?
vernor elect of Pennsylvania, was
once Governor of Kansas and of Cali?
fornia, and also Military Governor ol
Savannah after the fall of that city.
He ran upon the radical platform,
and is said to favor the. doctrine ol
negro suffrage.
'I'm-: NATIONAL EXPRESS RE-ORGAN
[ZED.-A special despatch to Thurs?
day's Augusta Chronicle and Sent ind
says that $600,000 of eight per cent,
preferred stock in this Company ist?
be issued under an entirely new or?
ganization, which will save the enter
? prise and secure its success.
???tili I?*-?BwgMBMiggjgtgggagig > ?gs"?}**"? sySSSSB
Tile I?OU?H Kn ir.
St. Louis is emulating Baltimore in
its efforts to contribute to thc relief
of tlic suffering people of thc stricken
South. Thc -great fair for this pur?
pose was opened in that city on last
Wednesday night, and would conti?
nue for several days. The attendance
for the past two days was immense,
the number of tho visitors, on the
see>md dav. being estimated at from
75,000 to 100,000. We subjoin be?
low au extract from an article in tho
St. Bonis Republican:
Nothing in the history of Sf. Louis
can compare with the grand and sig?
nal triumph of this great, enterprise,
it commenced in weakness, with a
thousand bad prejudices to battle
against. Although its objects were
the highest and holiest known in the
languageof earth-thc succor of help?
less widows and orphans, made such i
by the events of a terrible war-yet
mair," shrank from its liberal and
open espousal, while another at?
tempted to cast odium upon the whole
project, because thc effort was in favor
of a people that were lately iu arms
against the Govern nient. Thc latter,
however, compose a lean and mean
minority of a great-hearted people,
and the magnificent popular demon?
stration of last night is a terrible re?
buke to the whole race of political
and social 1 'harisoes.
The whole community seemed in?
tent upon being present at tin; inau?
gural ion of tin: great festival. The
passers on every avenue leading to
tic loeality of the fair, all seemed
going in ono direei ion, aiKi for hom's
the anxious multitude clustered in
the front and upon the steps of the
lair building, and struggled for ad?
mission within its portals. Many la?
dies, with their escorts, br?ame dis?
couraged at the continued pressure,
ami, although provided with tickets, :
abandoned their purpose ot' entering I
for the time, and retired from the
crowd. We cannot estimate numbers,
but feel sure thai two buildings like
the immense one occupied by the
fair could have been well filled, if l
the entrance to each had been easily;
accessible. The moral influence of
this fair is its grandest feature. For
above its inert' charity-the succor it
can bring to thc helpless and home?
less-will be its re-uuitiug power
upon the whole mass of the people I
who may contribute towards its sue- \
cess. Betterand more powerful than I
a thousand sermons upon Christian
charity will be the practical lessons
of love and forbearance drawn from
this noble enterprise. Families that !
have been separated for years by poli?
tical fends have already struck hands ?
in peace over this altar dedicated to
God and humanity, it will prove to I
be the scene and occasion of a gio
rious re-union of thousands of hearts <
that have bern estranged or cmbit
tered by the painful events of the last :
five years.
The lirst effect upon thc spectator, j
on entering the fair editier, at night, ?
is a kind of bewildering splendor,
that absorbs his faculties in wonder
and leaves liini but little chance of
analyzing the details of the beauty
and glare that beams fro in every side, j
Before he enters, he thinks of no
thing but an immense pile of brick !
and mortar constructed fi ir some com- ?
mcrcial purpose. . (Ince within thc
doors, and a thousand brilliant lights
Hash upon ten thousand objects of
beauty. He i-; lost and bewildered
with the scenes of enchantment, that
remind him only of fabled palaces,
inhabited by nymphs and fairies.
Hours upon hours may be spent in
analyzing and classifying thc details
of this wonderful consummation of
art and skill, and still the observer
will conni away with the conviction
that half its wonders have not been
seen.
The fair is held in the building of
the St. Louis Warehouse Company,
situated on Chateau avenue, bounded
East by Fifth street, South by Cha?
teau avenue. West by Sixth street,
and North by Papin street. The
building occupies the whole block,
and is UGO feet long by 140 wide, two
stories high, and is constructed of
solid masonry, with a centre wall
through the middle, running the. en?
tire length, in which there are three
large arches. In the second story of
the immense building the fair is held.
Ex-Congressman (Judge) Oldham,
of Texas, is in Cordova, -Mexico,
taking photographs for a living. Ile
is also writing a history of the war.
Ex-Confederate General Shelly iv
running' a wagon train from Faso del
Marlin lo thc city of Mexico. The
undertaking, it. is said, adonis him a
good living. General Hindman is
in Cordova practicing law; but as no
ono regards tho law in that region he 1
is not overrun with clients. Ex-Go- !
vernor Harris and General Price are ?
also living in Cordova, and Br. J. A
Robinson, of Alabama, keeps the
only hotel in thc place-thc "Bixie
Hotel."
The radicals of Buchanan Count v. I
Missouri, in the vicinity of Mount
Moriah Church, threatened that, on
Sunday, a week ago, they would take
Rev. Wm. Bush out of the pulpit
and cowhide him. They were on
hand at the time, armed to carry out
their threat. But the story had got
abroad, and tho radicals found about
twenty young men quietly sitting in
front of thc pew, each with a naval
revolver strapped to his person.
Order reigned in Moy.nt Moriah that
day.
FROM Sortw CARofJQ?A.-Tin spe?
eial Washington correspondent of the
Her,?lil telegraphs to its Monday's
issue the following concerning affairs
in this State:
"Lieut. E. P. Docherty, of booth
capture notoriety, has just returned
from a four months' residence in
South Carolina, and gives a rather
discouraging account <>f the crops and
thc general condition of the country.
The corn crop in that State is almost
a failure. Many plantations will not
yield over two bushels to the acre,
and very few more, than five. The
cotton crop was moderately good,
which is all that the people have lo
rely upon.
"Lieut. Docherty was for several
months Provost Judge for Sumter.
Clarendon and Kershaw Districts, in
addition to discharging the duties of
a. Post Commandant, and is, there?
fore, familiar with thc workings of
thc Freedmen's Bureau. He pro?
nounces the contract system a fail?
ure, ami i.; decidedly of opinion that
the labor question would soon adjust
itself to the advantage of all concern?
ed if left to itself. The abolition of
provost or military courts he consi?
ders would also contribute to peace
and harmony, and better subserve
the ends of justice."
THE RESULT.-The Richmond Ex
<imbin); of _ Wednesday, speaks of
sitting np t<> a late hour for unsatis?
factory telegrams concerning the elec?
tions, and thus comments on the
result in Pennsylvania:
'.Some wiseacres will argue from
this result that Southern representa?
tion should bc eat down one-third,
and that men like Lee, Forrest and
Hamilton disfranchised. The con?
clusion wo draw is, that we should,
go on qSiietly about our daily pur?
suits, each doing his duty in his :q>
poiutcd sphere, working hurd and
yielding nothing whatever to clamor
or panie.'"
A very sensible conclusion. It is
very sure that South Carolina would
never consent to the disfranchise?
ment of thc citizen above named,
and, if the radicals should prove tri?
umphant, let us calmly await the
consequences.
Mn. DAVIS' CASK.-A special de?
spatch to Tuesday's Baltimore Sun
says :
There is good reason to say that-, in
a few days, the Jeff. Davis matter will
bo settled, so far as the responsibility
of the Administration for the trial of
the prisoner is concerned. T?tere is
no doubt that some such action will
be taken by the President as indi?
cad (1 in my despatch of last week.
Chief Justice (.'base, Judge Under?
wood, the United States District At?
torney for Virginia, and tho United
States Marshal, will be seveially no?
tified formally that Davis is held sub?
ject to thc writ of the United States :
Circuit Court, to answer the indict-j
ment found in that court. These I
officers of the law will be requested
to lake immediate custody of the pri?
soner, ami relieve the Administration
of further responsibility. Upon a
showing, to be made in a few days, it
will be found that thc responsibility
for the trial, or delay in bringing it
about, is with Judges Chase and Un?
derwood.
RADICAL HUMANTTY.-The Philadel- !
phia Evening Herald says, that on the
2d inst., the managers of the Soldiers'
Home, on Sixteenth and Filbert
streets, cailed up about twenty of the
inmates of t he Home, who were help?
lessly crippled, or suffering from
wounds received in the service, and
asked them for their political views.
They answered that they were Demo?
crats, whereupon, disabled, destitute
and homeless as they were, they were
turned into the street. The editor of
the Iii raid says that they could be
seen at Penn Square, living witnesses
of radical sympathy for the soldiers.
Titi: NEWFOUNDLAND TELEGRAPH
LINE. -Not many persons understand
that the lines in Newfoundland pass
through a forest, and, in one ease, a
continuons distance of 2~>0 miles.
Stations are established every fifty
miles, and. in casi: of a freshet, it
becomes necessary, in making repairs,
to make a detour of fifty miles into
thc interior to get across the swollen
streams. The public are unable to
understand why breaks are not sooner
repaired, but one who lias tried a
journey, snell as thc Newfoundland
woods oiler, eau readily comprehend
the delay.
-?
EMIGRANTS.-The editor of the
Chattanooga Union noticed, passing
along the streets, recently, a train of
ten wagons, filled with women and
children and household plunder, with
the heads of various households and
the men of the families urging on
the patient oxen attached to each
wagon. On inquiry, lie learned that
they were from the neighborhood of
Washington County, Tenn., and en
route for Missouri and Texas. They
informed him that they were only a
portion of a large number of families
residing in Washington County, who
intended emigrating this fall.
Thc latest fashion in dress skirts is
to have them so short that looping is
unnecessary. The effect, however,
is not that of short dresses, for the
petticoats are worn long and aro or?
namented to correspond with the
dress.
Kin- in ?w York.
The New York papers, of Monday, bring
us an account nf a disastrous tire. The
Times saya:
A destructive fire occurred in the marble
building. No. ."ou Broadway, on Saturday
night. The building was occupied hy C.
(1. Gunther A Sons, furriers, and John
Vogt A Co., dealers in china and glass.
Their aggregate loss will probably amount
to $350,000. Sparks from the" burning
building were carried t-> tho roof of the
Catholic Cathedral, in Mott -'root, atol in
a fe V hours afterwards thc . diftoc was re?
duced to ashes. The loss <.;! tl c church
ami its interior adornments is estimated at
S150,0!'0, on which there is an insurance >>!'
$75,000.
With regard to the burning of the ( athe
dral and the progresa ot thc flames, wc
have the following account:
The llames ran along the roof, encircling
it w ith a halo ?if light, and thence descend?
ed to the lower part of the building. The
interior of thc church was in a mass of
roaring llame; the beautiful stained glass
windows shone with unnatural brilliancy,
as if some great festival wa- being hold
within; altar, organ pipe-:, paintings, ami
all t he pomp and splendor ot the ! a tied ra!
of the American metropolis, were light d
up with an illuminati'.!: such as never be?
fore was dreamed nf there. Tho cross on
wall fronting Mulberrv street seemed iike
! the cross that beckoned Consta:;! in.- on t..
i victory, or that of St. Peter's duri':;: the
I Holy Week. The flames played around it,
beneath it, and above it. wreathing it with
a fiery halo, and revealing distinctly every
' linc and carving on it.
Tho wooden towers on Mott street soon
j fell in. The flames caught new life from
I their wreck, and leaped higher than ever.
A few individuals connected with the
j church climbed upa narrow stanway in thc
belfry, which allowed tho ascent ofCnt one
I at a time on the roof, and at tho risk of
I their lives attempted to extinguish the
incipient conflagration with buckets of
water. Their offortfl wore nf no avail.
J Halfan hour afterwards, a portion ?d'tho
lire department arrived upon thc scene,
but the roof was then a mass of flame, and
it was apparent tiiat thc destruction of the
old C.-itln dral of the 1'roVince of New York
was inevitable.
(treat efforts were made hy the clergy,
teachers and officers of thc church, aided
by the parishioners, to save the sacred
vessels and vestments. These were of
considerable vallie, being worth not ?.-ss
than $20,000. One sel id" vestments saved
Lwere br. Hight from Paris lythe andi bishop,
rand were worth about "$3,000. To tho
Catholics of thia city, this old. church is
I endeared by many sacred memories, not
the least of which is the circumstance of
its containing the remains of the late la
I m en ted Archbishop Hughes, besides this,
i it contains the remaille! of the bight Kev.
j Di s. Concancn, Colinby and Bubois. Great
! efforts were made by tie departi?, nt to
preserve the tombs of thcs< il?parted pre?
lates, and it appears that their efforts
proved successful. Many tine frescoes,
I works of American and foreign artists.
I w ere necessarily destroyed, and a very line
j painting of the Crucifixion, by an Ameri
I can artist. The pulpit is saul to have been
I one of tho finest in America, anti the
; sacristy, it is said, would hold more cler?
gymen than that of any church in thc
j United Statis, fha church itself, it is
estimated, would seat about 3,000 people.
St. Patrick's Cathedral*was built in the
I year mil, by Bishop Dubois, being thc
second church erected in this city. Arch?
bishop Hughes made considerable addi?
tions to ic lil ts:;s. lt was om- of the old
1 .nd-uiarks of New York, and endeared by
many recollections. Besides containing
thc remains ot three bishops and ono
archbishop, in n. has been witnessed the
consecration of many others. There were
very many splendid frescoes and paintings
by American and foreign artist -, the archi?
episcopal throne, valued at$500, and other
invaluable works completely destroyed.
Fortunately, the archives of tho church,
not being kept in it, were thus saved.
Kron? si Connecticut ulan.
The New Haven liegistcr publishes a
letter from a former resident of that city,
now doing business in Charleston. The
writer says:
We have passed through a dull and
warm summer, and leached the season
for gathering crops. Asa general thing,
they will be very -hort in somv places
almost a total failure. A .-mall portion,
compared with former years, was planted.
Tin-dry weather and tin- want of proper
Culture has been disastrous io that which
was planted- so that the expectations
from tho productions of the soil is disap?
pointed. The corn crop is lamentably
short for the wants of the people; the cot?
ton crop will be far less than last year,
when our armies surrendered- and ?he
production of rice will probably bc about
one-fourth of what was produced in form?
ier years. The high prices which rico ami
cotton will probably to ing, will help .-onie:
but when thc wants mf the people are con?
sidered, tho prospect Iv for.- ns is very
gloomy. Last year, at this thu., w.- were
weighed down with the embarrassed con?
dition ol'thing-: but then wo had the hope
that our President would be sustained in
bis policy, and that before another year
would roll around, we should bo restored
to sonic, at least, ol' the privileges of a
State Government. Fr un present appear?
ance, wc are not now permitted that hope
-il may be for years toc?me. We believe
the President is friendly, anti that tkore
aro many at tho North who would forget
the past" and restore thc- States to their old
condition in tho Union; who would afford
any facility, in reason, to repair our da?
mages, anti give us a chance to organize
labor, so as to produce enough for our
necessities-and to all such we give all
honor and praise. 'thc madness that
seems to stallt unchecked over tin' land, if
permitted to prevail, will wipe out any
hope of the future, and h ave us at the
mercy of a barbarism that would satisfy
oven the hopes of a Brownlow.
If the radical party aro to bc endorsed
by tho people, what is to become of our
country? How will its finances be sus?
tained? Where will be tin- conservative
men over the w hole c.HUItry? And what,
will liberty bo worth? Suv that we sinned!
Say, if you jilease, wc have greatly sinned!
ls there to Oe no such thing as forgive?
ness? Is tho nineteenth century to bc
characterized by such a policy? And in a
century boasting of more freedom, a
higher civilization, more religion, and more
of everything that goes to improve and
elevate tho condition of mankind, than
any people on earth! Can it bc that an
all-wise Providence, whose watchful eye is
on all events, will not suv, "Thus far, and
no farther?" This is our hope, and only
hopo, for my country-ii it is no presump?
tion to call it "my country." 1 have sworn
allegiance to it, and 1 mean to obey its
laws- -and shall cia. n Us protection, as
long as this claim will bc of any usc.
General Ben. Butler addressed ?in
immense radical meeting at Mozart
Hall, Cincinnati, on Hie night of the
tith instant. He read a regularly
drawn up form of impeachment
against President Johnson, and advo?
cated it in his usual style. This pro?
position was received with applause.
1!I.\NKS Fou SAI.I: AT rms OFFICE. Lei?
ters i>f Administration, Declaration <>n
Cond or Scaled Not.-, Mortgages and Con?
veyances ot' Ilea! ! .-iate.
TUE Bi'uxixo OF COIAJMBIA. An inier
cuting account ol thc "Sae? am! I ><>?> ruc?
tion if the City of Columbia. S. C.," has
just been issued, pamphlet f?.fj.t. ?rein
the I'Lienix power press. Orders lilied to
any exteut. I'riee 50 cents. Copies cati bo
obtained at this ornoo and th.- bookstores.
MAH. AUKAXOEMKNTK. l'util further no?
tice, tho mails will open and close as fol?
lows:
Northern mail opens Iii a. m.: closes 12A
1>. m. Charleston and Western inailopens i
3p. m.: closes Wk a. m. Greenville mail ^
opona i>\ p. m.: closes H p. m. On Sunday
the boiir ?.;' .!. liv.-rv is From :j to I p. ni.
Oe it NEW I?.VH.?IOAO. Our Augusta
neighbors ?ire wakingupto the importance
tween that city and Columbia. Wo have
already published several extracts ?toni
tho Augusta papers relative to the matter,
ami it is highly probable that the city of
Augusta will issue bonds for thc estimated
deficiency now wanting for thc completion,
($130,000, ) and purchase thc stock of the
Company for that amount. In this event,
it is stated that the President of the road
is confident '.bat he can completo tho work
by the middle of spring.
We appreciate the advantages expected
from this m w connection, both as a tho?
roughfare of travel and a tout.- of trans?
portation for freight, but we have to ex?
press our regret that the terminus of tue
1 road was not located in the eily, instead of
a mile or two below it. Like all our for?
mer connections of this sort, Columbia is
given the go-by as a stopping place, and,
instead of passengers reid produce (ex
cept merely these destined for this point)
being wheeled into this ( itv. they will be
wheeled pas!, it, as rapidly as locomotives
can perform thc work. Thc connection be?
tween the Charlotte depot and the junction
on tie- South Carolina should in ver have
been permitted, the track connecting them
being lai'l within the corporate limits, and
now used twice a day to whirl passengers
straight through, without giving them a
chalice, as in former days, to see .mr beau?
tiful city, audprevi utingthem, at present,
to look at our ruins.
The truth is, thy dep.,I of tin- Columbia
and Hamburg Ita il road ought to have been
located within the limits of the city, and,
if ni ees-ary. our merchants and others
ought to have raised a sum sufficient to
have purchased c. lot for that purpose.
Pondi practical, tangible and immediate
pecuniary benefits to the people of Colum?
bia, the ti rminus of the road might as well
have been located at Gadsden or Branch?
ville, as thc point win re it is now proposed
to un;!.- it with the Charlotte and tho
South ? andina Railroads, without the city
should undertake to enlarge her borders
to that pi int, which is hardly probable.
Is it too late to reconsider this matter of
location" We think it likely that il' a suit?
able lot could h.- purchased tor a general de
?io! for the four roads that will concentrate
here when thc Augusta Road is finished,
it would be of vast importance to the inter?
ests nf the city. As contemplated for tim
new roa:!, and as has been with our former
railroads, tiny will L ave Columbia iso?
lated - almost ignoring lier existence--and
carrying past her storehouses and hotels
both freight and passengers.
NEW AnvKr.TisKMKXTs. Attention in call?
ed t 11 be fol lowing ad\ert ?soi nen ts, which
are published this morning "or the lirai
tillie .
Geo. Svmmers -Fresh Arrivals.
C. F. Jackson M..re New Goods.
J. J. M.-Carte: October Fashions.
Wm. Loach Cotton to New York,
l'ai!.-. CoggeshallA Co.- Clothing.
J. A T. lb Agnew Cheese, Ac.
John Stork hager Beer.
In spite of your teeth,
Both above"and beneath,a
bring lightly enamel'd and thin,
They will never break down.
N'.r turn yellow nor brown.
If the Sozoilont's daily brushed tn.
?
NoSurEitioK ANNwinair.. lt lias bec? un?
well established, l>y actual use and com?
parison, that the linn of Colgate ? Co.,
N.-w York, an- not r.nrpassed by any manu?
facturers m tin- world in tin- production of
excellent soaps of all varieties. The Family
Soap of this house has a deserved reputa?
tion; their Laundry Soap is very highly
commended, while in the line of Toilet
Soaps they are far ahead of ?ul competi?
tors.
MOP. tx BALTIMORE.-A special de?
spatch to the Petersburg indee, of
Wednesday, da tea the 10th, a. m.,
says:
'"The United States Hag over thc
Union conservative headquarters was
torn r vn and trampled under foot
by :i radical mob. and the police
looked on approvingly.
"The ellice of the Tvanscrijtt, a
D?mocratie evening paper, was in?
vaded and the type thrown into tho
street,"
THE COST OF LIVING IN NEW YORK.
House rents are still enormous in
New ?'ork, the rates ranging from
S 1,5(10 to ?3,500 a year for unfur?
nished tenements in good neighbor?
hoods. The prices demanded by tho
boarding housekeepers are even mons
extravagant than those asked by land?
lords-suits of two or three rooms
being held nt from 8100 to 8200 a
week, or from $5,000 to 810,000 a
year for families of moderate size.
-? ^ ? ?
There are more American fisher?
men in British waters now than be?
fore tlu; abrogation of the recripocity
treaty
Tho New Orleans Commercud Hal?
let in resumed publication on Satur?
day.