Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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COLUMBIA. Thursday Morning, July 19, 1886. .Mew Kin?! of Political Kngln^. Some scribbler for the New York Times, who has beeu loafing around Hollywood and Oakwood Cemeteries, near Richmond, and perhaps wit- | neased the c?r?monie.-? of decorating the graves of the deceased soldiers, writes to that paper that these 'Vie morial associations" are "potent po? litical engines" among thc Southern people, and that "these memoral days have become painfully fre? quent," The country is in danger, to a mo? ral certainty, from the plottings of the women of the South! These me? morial gatherings, according to these sleuth-hounds of the radical press, are mere sham-they are political, and perhaps treason, meetings in fe? minine disguise, for, according to this writer, at every one of these meetings, "recruits" are gathered to the democratic banner. lu the name of all that is truthful, virtuous and patriotic, why are these mendacious absurdities written and printed? What object, what motive can prompt to such a development of native malignity of heart, as to pro- j duce such lying statements as the ! letter containing the above sentences j embraces? Having overwhelmed the armies of tho South, and the South having recognized and accepted her defeat in the knightliest sense of the word, would these panderers to ma? lignant fanaticism turn upon the women with the only weapon they have ever had the courage to han? dle-the pen of the slanderer-and insult them? The bravo men from the North, the true soldiers from that section, who fought under and for the flag of .the Union, we have no doubt, read these effusions of hired peuny a-livers with supreme disgust. The women of the South have not now, nor ever had, anything to do with politics, and this, the writer of the above must know as well any? body. During the struggle for inde? pendence, they were true-true to the now "lost cause"-but never did they mingle in party politics. But why seek to defend, where no defence is necessary?-to defend the noble and the pure from the perr of a scribbler, who, not one in a thousand of his own set would believe. Let him drivel ou in his depravity; he is ljot | worth the pen and ink spent on him. 1 But besides this fellow, who would make our noble women democratic recruiting officers or drivers of dan? gerous "political engines," there are other manifestations that the solemn and loving ceremonies of showing our love and respect for the gallant dead, are distateful to som-., parties, who ought to know full well that neither treason nor disaffection skulks in these mournful demonstra? tions. Political haranguers may de? claim about them even in the hairs of Congress, as they havo done-the paid letter-writers for radical journals may smell treason among the flowers and garlands strewed over and around the graves of the lost loved ones, and the mischief-makers among us, who may even unite in the ceremonies they denounce as treasonable, may fawn? ingly sound the alarm; but the noble, the true and the brave throughout the land know anti feel that these beautiful tributes to the memory of the dead spring alone from pure affec? tion, and are the innocent but heart? felt evidences of an appreciation of the noble deeds of those who fell iu u cause they considered just. The whole country may rest assured, and be comforted by the assurance, that neither treason nor party politics have anything to do with these memorial associations; both are dead ut the Sou til- the one couldn't raise its head if it would, and wouldn't if it could; the other the people are sick of. CHARTJKSTON MOVING.-The Sena? tors ?nd Representatives of Charles? ton District have called a public meet? ing, to be held on Saturday, for the purpose of appointing delegates to a State Convention tobe held in Co I uml lia. -??-???-* FATAL ACCIDENT.-Mr. Charles P. Sider, a highly respectable citizen of Goose Creek Parish, while engaged cleaning a pistol that was loaded, accidentally shot himself, and shortly afterwards died from the effects of tho wound. A young man waa eaten by sharks while bathing in Mobile Bay. Military Interference. Our telegraphic columns, yester? day morning, furnished us with some gratifying news, und thnt was tlie re? ply of Secretary Stanton to General Thomas, applying, at the instigation of Governor Brownlow, for military aid to enable tho radical Governor to "manage" the "refractory" conserva? tive inembersof the Tennessee Legis? lature. The reply of the Secretary, that it. is not the duty of the United States forces to interfere in anyway between the political authorities of tbe State, is a significant indication of the returning supremacy of civil law in the Southern States. But the application itself shows the animus of the radical element every? where. Brownlow would have had every member of the Legislature of his State, who refused to co-operate in his schemes, carried to the State Capitol under the guardianship of tho bayonet, und there, wo presume, force them to vote as his own had in? stincts would dictate. Tn the most despotic Government, there never was a more hideous attempt to crush ont the liberty of tho people and the people's representatives, than this made by Brownlow. To make men vote against their consciences, and their sense of duty to their constitu? ents aud their country, by the agency of military force, is a little ahead of any act of tyranny yet attempted by th? revolutionary party who now seels to rule or destroy tho liberties of thc people. We are thankful that there uro men enough iu Tennessee who have had the courage to resist, in a proper and peaceful manner, this attempted en? croachment upon the rights and liber ties of tho people, and that the Go vernment has so wisely withheld its sanction from the perpetration of tin contemplated outrage. Secretary Stanton forcibly states the truth "the administration of the law am the preservation of the peace belong properly to the State authorities." A not Uer Trick Kznoxt-tl. The Committee on Printing hui been ordered by the House of Rep resentatives to have a certain nuuibe of the majority and minority report of the Reconstruction Committee printed and bound together; bu when the work came out, it was dis covered that the majority report alon had been printed and put up. One of the members-Mr. LL Blond-had the matter overhauled and the Chairman of thc Printin, Committee explained that thc minor: ty report hud not been handed i until ten or eleven days after th majority report had been in the hand of the printer. He could not, hov ever, make Mr. LeBlond believe th story, who pronounced the omissio as on electioneering trick, as the in nority report was a complete refuti tion of that made by tho majori I > As it is now, 100,000 extra copies i both reports are to be printed an bound together. What :t model si of legislators tho people have at tl national capitol! - MORE USURPATION,-The New Yoi Herald calls attention to another a of usurpation, or usurping act, whit may have escaped thc notice of tl general reader. 11, says : "The bill to regulate the time an manner for holding elections f< Senators in Congress has been puss, by the Senate, by a large majorit This bill requires that the man ii of electing Senators to the Slate L gislutures shall be openly by a ri, poer vote, not by ballot, ns lins be< usual in most of the States. By tl adoption of this measure, it will 1 impossible for conservative Repnh cans and Union Democrats, withe showing their hands, ti* coalesce f the purpose of sending a person liberal views to the United Stat Senate. No conservative Republic; can throw off the yoke of tyrant without having the linger of radii despotism pointed at him, his poli cal aspirations crushed, aud even 1 social relations marred and nude mined. In this way, the radicals < peet to avoid any such hitches carrying out their extr?me plans occurred in the last Senatorial eh tions in tho Legislatures of New J< sey and Connecticut. They inte to hold the hush over their conseil tions partisans, and, adopting t course of Thad. Stevens in the Hon whip them into subjection. Here, endeavoring to secure the Senate perpetua, vre may see another altem on thc part of tho radicals to gn supreme power and to retain it w .that degree of pertinacity for whi past arbitrary legislation hus rend ed them so notorious. What is t next part in the revolutionary a usurping programme of tho radical; It is said the Cunada Confedera t i scheme is about t*> collapse. Secirvtnrjr Seward'? latter. It would appeaf that Senator Doo? little, as Chairman of the Executive Union Club, addressed all tho mem? bers of the Cabinet, asking their views of Hie Philadelphia Conven? tion. Wt) published, on yesterday, tho priucipal portion of the response of Secretary Welles, and we now sub? join that of the Secretary of State. Although, like Mr. Welles, he is in favor of the Convention and its pur? poses, his reasons for thi-s position lack the force and power of the reply of tho former. The one advocates the proposed meeting to save the two sections of tho country from "per? manent alienation;" the other as a mcaus by which to "induce Con? gress" to act-that is, to admit the Southern States to Congress. Mr, Soward hus certainly known the animus of the dominant faction long enough to kuow that no induce? ment, save that of absolute control, voluntarily conferred upon its lead? ers, could induce them to ?ulmil the Southern Senators ami Repre? sentatives to Congress. If nil the able and powerful arguments that tin President luis brought forward, in his various messages nil based, too. upon tl?e Constitution-hus thus f:u failed to "induce" thc desired action, no body of men could be couvened no, not even if tho spirits of the de? parted patriots and fathers of thc country were to unite in the appeal - cnn induce Thud. Stevens ami his sa traps to forego their settled purpose either to rule or ruin. And as to "petitioning" these mei for redress, or for the restoration <> thc constitutional rights of the South ern people, tim proceedure would lu an idle show of subserviency. Tin only sure way to check them um "induce" them, is to turn them, nee! and heel, ont of office nt thc up preaching elections. They are no> pretty well frightened, but they have nevertheless, thrown down the gaunt let of war os a party, and the onl safety is i ti an effectuai defeat of thci and their schemes. Mr. Sowar writes: DEPARTMENT OV STATK, WASHINGTON, D. C., July ll, 18GG. Sm: Excuse me for expressing sui prise that you ask me whether approve nf the cull of a proposed Ni tional Uuiou Convention nt Philadel phis. After more than liv?.! years of 'dish cation by civil war, I regard a rest< ration of the unity of the country : its most immediate as well ns its mo vital interest. That, restoration wi be complete when loyal men ure u< niitted as representatives of the loy: people of the eleven States so lon unrepresented in Congress. Not hin but this can complete it. Nothin more remains to bo done, and in thing moro is necessary. Every day delny is attended by multiplying un increasing inconveniences, emba rassments und dangers nt home un abroad. Congress possesses the p?w< exclusively; Congress, after a sessic of .sown months, still omits to exe eise that power. "What can be doi to induce Congress to act?" This the question of the day. Whatev i . done must be in accordance wi! the Constitution and laws. It is perfect accordance with the Constiti lion and laws that the people of tl United States shall assemble, by del gates, in convention, and that, win so assembled, they shall address Co gress by respectful petition and 1 monstrance, and that the people their several States, Districts ai Territories shall approve, sanctii and unite in such respectful rep? sentations to Congress. No one par could do this effectually, or ev seems willing to do it alone; no lot or popular organization could do effectually, lt is the interest of . parties alike; of all the States, and all sections a national interest; t interest ol' the whole people. The Convention, indeed, may u succeed in inducing Congress to ai but if they fail, the attempt can ma matters no worse. It will be a law! and patriotic attempt made in t right direction an effort to be 1 membered with pride and satisfacti whether it succeed or fail. The o gi nal union of tho States was brou g about by movements of the sai character. The citizen who objei to tho Convention is bound to pi pose a better plau of proceeding effect the desire;! end. No oth plan is offered, or even thought Those who should oppose it woi seem to me to manifest, at best, i concern, if not opposition, to all construction, restoration and rec( ciliation between the alienated mas of the American people. To adi that the Convention would fail, woi bc to admit that the people of t United States arti deficient in eitl thu wisdom or thc virtue necessary continue tho existence of tho I public. 1 believe no such thing, grout political writer says that ( \ eminent is a secular religion, :i that the people of every country divided into two (dusses, each mn taminga distinct political faith. 'I one class always fears the very wc Unit cnn possibly happen, and other hopes under every circum? stances the very best that can in any event happen. Without accepting thia thing as absolutely true, I think all men do generally act from a motive to guard against public danger, or tdse from a positive desire to do good. Both classes may, therefore, favor the present attempt to reston; the unity of the nation. I am, sir, your obedient servant, WM. H. SEWARD. HON. J. R. DOOLITTLE, Chairman Executive Committee. 'l'ho I*<opl, \.,.co,.<I. Although wo expected much from the call for a National Union Conven? tion, we were not. sanguine enough to witness such a general uprising of tho people, in all sections, as this simple, patriotic call has awakened among all parlies, save the radicals, throughout the land. This approaching assemblage of Union men has carried consternation into the camp of tho destructives, and, as each succeeding day bears to the Jacobin conclave, at Washington, the overwhelming evidences ?d' the j determination of the masses of tho people, they arc getting beside them? selves, und are fairly at their wits' end. The whole drift of public sen? timent, as evinced by the press of the whole country, is setting towards Philadelphia, and allai.' looking to the* work to be done there as the meaus of saving the country. The mere announcement of this meeting having evoked such a spon? taneous expression ol' public favor, what must be the effect of its action, if that action is conformable to the principles und objocts std forth in the call? lt will be the sweeping away of radicalism from its present position of power, and thc restoration of peace and harmony to tho country. But one of the great, benefits we look for from this Convention is, that the conservative men from both of the se<dions lately at strife, will come together in friendly contact for u common purpose-the restoration of peace to our distracted country, tho staying of sectional animosity, which for thirty years has kept us to a great extent a divided people, and to crush out that fiendish agitation which, ge? nerated iu New England, grew pow? erful enough to get hold of one of the departments ?d' the Government, and which they can only retain by a con? tinuance of that agitation. All causes of sectional strife are at an end. There never was a time in the history of the country when such a magnifi? cent opportunity has presented itself for the complete eradication of every ?.anse ?d' sectional discord than the present momeut offers, and no more potent agency to accomplish this end than the proposed National Conven? tion. Our political future, if the people are now true to themselves, may never show on its record any issues array? ing one section against the other. The thinking men of the whole coun? try have but recently witnessed its baleful effects, and the extremity to which it has brought us as a people, and, although minor issues may here? after divide them into parties, yet each party, in its own way, may work for ?he common weal. Embittered sectional feeling can now be wiped out forever, and that man. North or South. i? an enemy to the public good, who would seek to foster it ut the hazard of future strife. It was rumored in Washington last 1 Saturday, that ?1 proclamation from L the President, announcing the resto- j ration of Texas to th-' Union, and h declaring, in unequivocal terms, thc,1 abolition ol' martial law in the South, j may bu looked for in a dav or two. ! ? The correspondent of the New ? York Hcnililwrites: ''Statementshave j ' been going freely lo thu press in re- j gard to the intentions und plans of!' the President in the tature, many of|' which are wholly unauthorized and j * most entirely wrong. I am authorized 6 to say that the President has no iu- 1 tention whatever of being present ut . the Philadelphia Convention. Ile 1 does openly and undeniably sympa- 1 thi/e with that Convention, and will exert all his influence to make it a 1 success." 1 1 At the public celebration ol the 11 Fourth in New Orleans, Mayor Mon- 1 roe, in introducing the render of the ( Declaration of [ndependence, took t occasion b> tay, that "he differed c from one expression of opinion in 1 that document, to the effect that all t tuen wen; created equal. The nigger , j c.nil.l not be considered thc equal of t a white man; and as the writer of 1 the declaration, Mr. Jefferson, was als slaveholder, it flood to reason that ll he never could have meant to include I I tia; nigger in that assertion." I i THoae Midnight Cont lav ? s. The National Intelligencer, in its issue of Saturday last, very properly calls the attention of the American people to tho frequent secret midnight conclaves now being held in the Na? tional Capitol by Thad. Stevens and his followers. As the Intelligencer says, it is thc inauguration of u now era in ?mr history, and it calls on the American people to remember that these uro not the meetings of persons without authority, about whose move? ments the publie are in no way con? cerned, but it is the dominant party of both houses of Congress - it in the Senate anal House in secret conclave -il is thc legislative power of forty mil? lions of people in concealed delibe? ration. The Intelligencer conclude* by asking: "What does it mean? If it is legi? timate business they arc after, why is not that business transacted -with open doors, in tho light of day, anc umler tho eyes of the American peo pie? It looks us if it was something they were ashamed of, or feared tc have known. Have they so lost eon tulenco in the intelligence of the peo pie that they fear to trust that peoph with a knowledge of public affairs' Do they fear thal their power is giv? ing way, and that the ground i: crumbling beneath them, and sonn secret scheme must be concocted t< arrest tin? disastrous turn events ari taking? Or do their purposes g( beyond this? do they meditate a nev violation of the Constitution to sc cure their hohl on power? Do thc, forgo a mysterious thunderbolt t< hurl nt thc breast . >f the noble patric in the Executive ('bair, whohasstoo as unyielding as destiny in oppositio to their wicked and insensate pin poses? Are they preparing them selves for one last desperate onslaugl upon the Executive, power? Do the meditate confiscations and proscrij tions, or impeachments? Their att tilde is calculated to alarm the pnbli confidence. Some think they med tate a coup (Vetal, but we acipiit thei of this folly. Certain it is they tl not nightly assemble like couspir: tors in the Capitol with closed door to gaze at each other's faces, or t indulge in the luxury of pub! speaking. No; they mean bnsines as they slip np with stealthy step - 1 night to the Capitol. "W?! have not learned whethe like Guy Fawkes, they move wit their dark lanterns. But wheth they do or not, we protest again their longer profaning the sucre Capitol with their midnight coi daves. ' ' ADMISSION OF AN AMERICAN TO TI ENGLISH BAH.-It has already be< mentioned that the Hon. ,] udah Benjamin, who was tho late Cooled rate Secretary of State, has been a mitted to the English bar us a "bi rister. " Mr. Benjamin was, f many years, a distinguished la wy (it New Orleans, with an extensi practice in the United States S promo Court. The Picayune, spen Lng of a letter leeched from him his relatives in New ( Irleans, j mark;- : He was called to the bar by t benchers of Lincoln's run, Londt and ns a special favor, dispensed fri thc several long terms of reading a study which are prescribed, and w: very rare exceptions demanded of candidates for the wig and go under the ancient rules of tho con i)f (treat Britain. Mr. Ben j ami position at the bar is that of a ban ter. His duties relate only to t conduct and argument of suits whi ire placed in his hands Ly attorne lie only knows such clients as ? l>rought tt) him by attorneys, ian receive no business directly fr suitors or claimants, but it must .onie to him through attorneys, .annot even hold an interview w dienta except in the presence of 1 it torn ey s. The latter got np .ases, make up the. briefs and prep 'he testimony, and then hand i>rief over to the barrister whom ti nay select, accompanying the sn dways with a suitable retainer. ;hat the barrister can do when died to directly by parties hav iilits, is to refer them to an attorn -? * EXTRAORDINARY DECLINE IN Wm The Chicago Irihnne, .July 12, sa; "Within the past twenty ? lours the wheat market in this t las experienced a most extraordin leoline of t weuty-t wo cents to twci leven cents per bushel. ( >n Ti lay, No. 1 regular spring w heat sold at Si.88 to erl.HO. and yester t fell as low as ?l.GO-closing < md nominal at $1.65. "This decline in prices is the res ?holly of excessive speculation, irominent operator some time si mrchased the entire stock of wli md 200,000 or 300,000 bus! tosidos for future delivery. In Ol sompletoly to 'corner' th? sellers idoptcd tho somewhat novel e: lient of selling cargoes 'free >oard' to shippers at ten conti hirteen cents below the ina nice for lots in store, in this ho stock was reduced quite mate jr, and thc sellers were forced ettie at the buyers' own price. ' teing accomplished, he threw lalanco of his wheat upon narkot. and broke it down." Ciooal Xtems. Nsw FIBM.-Wc call attention to tho advertisement of Messrs. H. T. McCaugh rin Si Co., who have just opened a commis? sion house and family grocery store, on Maiu street, where they propone to keep an assortment of needful suppli?e. FCJJEBAL OF A SoLDIF.K.- lt will I?! Hean, from u notice in another column, that the remains of our late gallant young towns? man, Samuel Levin, will arrive in Colum? bia this afternoon, lie waa ono of the earliest volunteers, a youth of fine pro? mise, who laid down lbs life at Sharps - burg for the cause he had espoused. TUE BuitNiNu o* COLUMBIA.-Au inter estine account, ot the "Sack and Destruc? tion of the City of Columbia, ti. C.," luftr just been issued, in pamphlet form, from the Pluettix power press. Orders tilled to any < xtent. Single copies 50 ecu tn. NKW AI >VESTIsmiEKTS. -Attention is call? ed to the following advertisements, which ate published this morning for tho first time: S. T. McCaughrin A Co.- New Store. I. O. O. F_Tribute of Respect. Shiver & Bookham Trunks, &c. From Washington. It is settled by the radical caucus that Congress shall adjourn on the i 23d inst., to-morrow week. No ? mensures have been adopted, thongh several schemes have been suggested, for depriving the President of his powers of removal and appointment, though it is expected, on all sides, that immediately after the adjourn? ment a sweeping reform in public office will be commenced. The scheine for restraining the President by law was ingenious, but failed, like the plan which the rats had for bell? ing the cat. Who is to bell the cat in this case? It would require a two thirds vote of each House, and that cannot be obtained. The President has two Cabinet nominations to make, and before the end of the week will probably have two more. Besides this, he has a number of very impor? tant nominations of civil and diplo? matic officers to send to the Senate. It is, therefore, a question for con? sideration whether he will call the Senate to meet at 12 M., on the 23d, j to consider these nominations. If ; he calls the Senate in special session for that purpose, that body may hold on nominally lill the- next regular ?session, and thus prevent tho Presi ' dent from making any appointments. The President may call the Senate, and throw upon them the responsibi? lity of obstructing the wheels of the Government by rejecting all nomina? tions, or he may decline to call them and proceed to make vacancies and lill them. Congress has made, at the close of the session, a joint committee on re? trenchment. The committee will have to pursue the subject during the recess, and will report at the next session, after the fall elections are over. Meanwhile, the idea will be held ont that the radicals are, os a party, in favor of economy and re? trenchment. No one supposes that the committee will have power to stop any of the great leaks of the Treasury-the seven millions for the i'reedmen's Bureau, ?fcc. There was once a great Whig retrenchment com? mittee, that ended in picking up the wafers scattered under members' seats. Another ono was previously got up by the Jackson men, and it proposed nothing but the stoppage of the salary of a draughtsman, which was soon after restored. This radical retrenchment committee will probably propose an equally efficient plan of economy. The reason given by Gov. Holden for not signing the call for a Conven? tion of Southern loyalists is, that he does not desire to connect himself with any entangling alliances. The elaborate report of the Com? mittee on Foreign Affairs on the sub? ject of Mexico is nearly completed, and will be presented to the House early this week. It strongly sustains the Monroe doctrine, which has a large majority in that body, many of whom are desirous of measures more effective than a mere declaration of principle.-Cor. Ballimore Sun. TUE RINDERPEST IN GKEAT BRITAIN. - -The following official statement has been made by the British Privy Council: "The cattle plague has now com? pleted the fifty-second week of Hs prevalence, and during the year nearly a quarter of a million (248,965) of attacks have been officially report? ed, SO,">97 cattle are stated to have been killed, 124,187 to have died. 32,989 to have recovered, aud in 11, 192 cases the results have not been specified. In addition to the forego? ing, 51,343 cattle exposed to risk have been slaughtered while free from disease. "In the aggregate,, more than 50 (50.5) in every 1,000 of the ordinary stock of cattle in Great Britain have been attacked, and to every 1,000 attucks, whose results have been re? ported, nearly 900 (SOI 3) animals perished. "The epidemic has also extended to a considerable number of sheep, and since the commencement 4,463 art? officially reported to have been attacked; of these, 4,002 died or were killed, and 401 recovered or were unaccounted for." The wife of Maj. Gen. Jeff. C. Davis fell overboard from the Louis? ville mail, boat lately and narrowly es? caped drowing. The General sprang in and saved her.