The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, July 17, 1866, Image 2
COLUMBIA. ;
Tuesday Morning, July 17, I860.
tjic CKvtstin.it Warrior. Af~
Gen. Sherman mode a '*FotUj?h of
July" speech ut Salem, Illinois, of
which we-find a brief report in the
Nashville Union and American.
We pronounce W. T. Sherman one
of the most brutal military com?
mande?, not excepting Hayaan,
that has ever disgraced the annals of
warfare in modern times. Iii this
speech at Salom, he ^tses the follow?
ing, langaage-lapgnage strong
enough, God knows, to sink him to
the utmost depths of infamy:
"We'didLnot like to soe bloodshed,
but we wore determined to produce
results, and now what were -those
resulta? To make every man, woman
and child, in the South, feel that if
they dared to rebel against the flag of
their country, they must die or sub?
mit. " [Immense enthusiasm. ]
"Did not like to see bloodshed,"
and yet, on the morning of the 16th
of February, 1865, this -Christian
general shelled the city of Columbia,
containing men, women and children,
(God help the young rebels,) without
a single "note of warning." Did not
like to see bloodshed! It is a wonder
that thc great God did not seud a
thunderbolt to strike this orator dead
when he uttered the above sentiment,
the humanity of which he was utter?
ly opposed to. The fearful memen?
toes in and around Columbia show'
that the man did not understand tho
first principles of Christian warfare,
and ought to have been hooted out
of "the service cf such a great nation
as that of the United States.
Woman and child must feel that if
if they dared to rebel against tho flag,
they must die or submit. Is not
comment unnecessary on such a
fiendish declaration?
Gen. Sherman was determined to
"produce results." In tho course of
the speech, he says:
"Now, my friends, I know that, ah
the world over, there are parties that
denounce me as being inhuman.
( 'That's so'-'Can't see it. *] I appeal
to you to say if I have not always
been kind and considerate to you.
['That's so.'] I care not what they
say. ['That's right.'] I care not
what they say, but I say that it ceased
to bc our duty to guard their cities
nuy longer, and had I gone on string?
ing out our column, little by little,
little by little, some of your Illinois
regiments would never have got
home, and you would liave bceu
crushed. Therefore, I let go the
whole country; took one army myself,
and gave my friend, George II. Tho
mas, one, and we whaled them both.
LGreat applause.]
"Therefore, if Atlanta were de?
stroyed, and Columbia and Savannah
and all the cities of the South had
been destroyed, I say it would have
been right, because it was necessary
to produce tho results in view. ??
did produce the result, and now,
ladies, you see your young friend.1
returned to you, wives see their hus
bands, and all are re-united here ii
this handsome grove in Illinois, ant"
God knows, I hope you may never g<
forth again; but if you have to g<
forth, I know you will respond quick
er than you did before, if possible.'
[Cheers.]
And this is from a (rcneral of th
United States army ! He would hav
destroyed every city of the South "t
produce good results."
There is ono thing that is evidec
from this speech-Sherman had deiei
mined io destroy Columbia beforo h
entered it. From the timo he le
Atlanta until he passed through C<
Inrobia, his war-path was one <
desolation, cruelty and crime. Tl
pen wliich records this, knows it to i
true; and although in a Fourth <
July speech he candidly ackno\
ledges his unprincipled system (
warfare, we had thought that pc
sonal self-respect would have r
strained him from making the shani
lui acknowledgment.
We have done. The people of tl
city of Columbia owe WILLIAM '
SHERMAN a debt-not of gratitud
May God forgive him for his acts
nnmercifulness committed tliroug
out his march to the sea and tin
upwards. This speech of Shorma
delivered at this timo, is au insult
the nation. Our voice is feeble, b
it is here recorded.
Tho Jordan-Gallaway difficulty h
been satisfactorily adjusted, withou
resort to tho duello. The Mempl
Avalanclie, of the 7th, publishes t
correspondence between the partii
The tax bill as passed by Congre
go far as regards tho re-organizati
of tho Internal Revenue Office, tal
effect on the 1st of this month,
much as relates to beer aud whist
on the 1st of September, aud otl
part* on the 1st of August.
"..W/.'. L ..-..^ - W
Another n.?-I>ellien.
The Buffalo Cornier has the follow- ,
ing paragraph:
"Sen. Grant recently" remarked to
a gentleman of this dity,_who met
him- in tire Wests that unless the
Southern States were speedily admit?
ted to representation in Congress and
tho right of self-government conceded
to them, we should soon have another
rebellion."
Another rebellion-not from the
Southern States, certainly. They are
already overwhelmed, and will never
. again enter into a rebellion. The
next rebellion comes from a section
of the country which -will defy the
Abulit?on hordes ol New England to
put down or suppress. Gen. Grant
is not only a military officer of high
grade-lie is" ? statesman, who can
perceive to what extremities the de?
structive schemes the majority of
Congress are now driving the coun?
try, and he lifts up his warning voice
to all concerned, that they may pause
and reflect, ere it be too late to save
the country.
"Another rebellion** never comes
from the South. She cares not whe
thor her representatives aro admitted
to Congress or not; but Gen. Grant
sees that in the exclusion of the
South from her rightful pan -ipafcion
in the legislation of the Government,
lies the seed of a rebellion, worse,
ten-fold, than that which conic! be
l^roducod by any mere, sectional
issue, The next rebellion will have a
broader and deeper basis than slavery
or no slavery, it rises up to the
grand question of the rights and
equality of States in the Unian. On
this ground alone does he base his
opinion, according to tho newspaper
reports, of another rebellion, ?iud the
wise and prudent among us foresee
that some such movement is inevita?
ble. We hope for the best. Wc look
to Andrew Johnson and thc Philadel?
phia Convention to save the country,
and we believe that salvation will be
accomplished.
A special despatch to the Charles?
ton Courier, dated Washington, July
15, says:
.'In addition to a caucus of mem?
bers of tlie House last night, there
was an important Senatorial caucus,
in which it was decided not to inter?
fere with the privileges of the Execu?
tive, and that Trumbull's bill and all
other measures having for their ob?
ject the restriction of the President's
powers should be indefinitely post?
poned.
"Ajilan is on foot among certain
clique New York jjohticians to make
Maj. Gen. Sickles tho next Governor.
It is said he has been written to on
the subject, and hus expressed Iiis
willingness to made the canvass. "
A EUEE TRADE RADICAL'S WALL.
"The South is known to be opposed
to the tariff; but Messrs. Stevens and
Morrill and the other prohibitionists
have succeeded in keeping the South
out of Congress, with the sole object,
as it would now appear, of thus se?
curing the passage of this atrocious
tariff. -New York Eren i ny Post.
The Post is a radical paper of tl?
old-fashioned Abolition school. W(
are glad that the Yankees have fleece*
the Western and Middle States by th?
new tariff bill. "Perish commerce
perish trade," but let New Englant
live!
THE CAUSE OF THE EUROPEAN WAH
From an elaborate article in the Lon
don Globe, on the moral and politic;!
relations of the continental bel?ge
rents, Ave moke thc following extract
"The plain fact is, that Prnssi
goes to war to force Austria out <
Germany, in order that Prussia mu
reign in her stead, and that Italy goc
to war with Austria in order to lib<
rate a province first added to Austri
seventy years ago, to suit the tempi
i rary exigencies of Gen. Bonapart?
j and restored to her in 1815 by th
Congress of Vienna. Prussia an
Italy aro on the offensive, and Am
tria is on the defensivo, and tl
I thing at stake is the existence of tl
! Austrian Empire as the greata
power in Central Europe."
O tnt DEAD.- -We copy from tl
Romo Courier the following list (
Confederate soldiers from this Sta
who are buried at that place. Nc:
head-boards have been provided f?
j the graves, which have been neat
dressed and will soon bc .iclos<
through tho generous effoj of tl
? ladies of that city:
R. B. Greer, Company F, Itv
! Regiment.
W. B. Hardwicke, Companv ;
10th.
E. Herron, Company F, 24th.
E. Hann, Company B, 19th.
S. Young, Company C, 21th.
! C. Bruce, died September 23, 1st
T. Tollison, Company E, 16th.
John Stone, Company F, l'Jth.
J. Floyd, Company ?, Kith.
J. B. Giles, Company L, 10th.
j J. W. Grizzard, Company K, ht li
j The Congressional radicals wore
j hold a caucus on Monday night.
T?ic Civil Rig?t* Aet#
The judiciary of the country axe
pronouncing, with astonishing unani?
mity, I Jh?4r unconstitutionality of the
civil righ?} Act, passed over the Pre?
sident's yeto by the radical majority
iii Congress, We have alluded to
one or two of these decisions, but we
place the subjoined on record as one
of the^best yet delivered. The deci?
sion is rendered by Judge Harbeson:
Commonwealth of Keiitucky rs. Patrick
Byron.
Patrick Byron, a white man, is pre?
sented before this, an examining
court, charged with shooting and
wounding, with intent to kill, ono
Wml Montague, a free negro. The
Commonwealth; by attorney, moves
tire court to permit tho introduction,
aa witnesses for the Common weal th,
of two free negroes, Wm. Montague
and Sarah Morton, upon the ground
thai, since the passage of the Act of
Congress known as the "civil rights
bill," negroes are made competent
witnesses against .white persons in
the United States. ,
The question presented for deci?
sion is, whether Congress can annul
the law of Kentucky which forbids
tho admission of negro testimony as
against white people.
There is no pretence that Congress
possessod any such power under the
original Constitution, but it is claim?
ed to be derived nuder the second
clause of thc late constitutional
amendment, giving Congress power,
by appropriate legislation, to enforce
the amendment The main or first
clause of that amendment, or its
equivalent, has been the fundamental
law of every nou-slaveholding State
and Teaitory of the United States
siuce the ordinance of '87, from
which the amendment was copied-at
least in substance. Yet, in each and
all of them, free negroes have boon
excluded from testifying against white
porsons. Certainly, then, such ex?
clusion is not an enslavement of the
negroes, or subjecting them to an
"involuntary servitude." If so, then
how could it. have prevailed for the
past eighty years, if the phrase "there
shall be neither slavery nor involun?
tary servitude," camed with it an
exemption from any deprivation of
these rights or immunities? Conse?
quently we have a practical construc?
tion of eighty years by the whole
nation acting through Congress and
the Federal judiciary, and through
thc State and Territorial Legislatures
and their judiciaries, to prove that
the expression luid no meaning be?
yond that herein indicated-a free?
dom from enslavement; and this must
be the full intento! the Constitutional
iimeudment. Entertaining this view,
we think that such legislation, an?
nulling State laws and destroying well
established principles, cannot be
.loomed "appropriate" to the enforce?
ment of the amendment. *
The two witnesses offered to be
introduced in this; case were both free
long before the adoption of the con?
stitutional amendment, and of course
that amendment can have no applica?
tion to or bearing upon them, as its
object was exclusively the emancipa?
tion of the negroes then held in
slavery. This presents the question
iu another aspect, which gives an
equal, if not a stronger, reason foi
refusing their testimony than that be
fore relied on.
Tt also furnishes a strong reason foi
not construing this amendment so as
to give Congress the power contender:
for, because, as the power is clearly
not given as to the 500,000 negroes
free at that time, and upon everv
principle of justice and policy thej
were equally entitled, with the oman
cipated slaves, to thc privileges ant
immunities of the amendment, i
would he irrational to suppose an in
tontiou to confer such power npoi
Congress for the benefit of the oman
cipated slaves.
It is much to be regretted that tin
Legislature of Kentucky failed, at it
last session, to pass an Act (such a
that passed by tho Legislature o
Georgia) giving tho right to frc
negroes to testify in such cases, au?
rely upon tho judges of courts an
juries to estimate thc degree of credi
bility to be attached to their stat?
ments. Slavery being now abolished
there is no longer :uiy reason for o
policy in keeping up tho stringer
laws formerly enforced to discrim
nato rigorously between thc wrlit
and ui'gro population. On the coi
trary, every dictate of policy poinl
to the necessity of so legislating as t
elevate the negro in his own ostini:
tion, and thereby give him an incei
tive to assimilate himself as near <
ho can, by his conduct, to tho white
This, however, is a matter wit
which this court properly hus n<
tiling to do, its duty confining
strictly to tho administration of tl
law as it is, leaving the action of tl
Legislature to tho influence of a lib
ral and enlightened public scntimcn
But, believing that thc Act of Coi
gress relied upon is unconstitutiona
the same duty of administering tl
law imperiously requires that th
court shall refuse it obedience,
this court should enforce that Act,
would be allowing a precedent, 1
which Congress could proceed togi
suffrage to the negroes, annul ;
State laws prohibiting intcrmurriuj
between negroes and whiles, ai
effectually destroy tho intended l>;?
rier between State and Federal pow?
and rapidly lead to that consolida ti(
of power in tho Federal head whii
would render it the imperial desp<
ism against which we wer.' so o:
neatly warned by Washington and
other great founders of the republic,
aa the necessary death of tho national
liberty and prosperity.
For these causes, tho court refuses
to receive the testimony of thc ne?
groes as offered as witnesses in tisis
cause. _
Reported Uprising Against Spain.
The reported landing of '2,<K)0
Chileans at Ncuvitas, to aid the
Cuban insurrectionists, received by
tho steamer (-nba, at.Baltimore, from
Havana, seems to confirm tho state?
ment made by the Panama Star, ol
July 1st, that most of the South
American republics hud entered into
a sort of treaty to divest the Spanish
authorities of the control of Cuba.
The New York Sen, commenting on
the news, remarks:
The scheme seems to have been foi
some time maturing, aud if tho in?
surrection, that is now reported ir
Cn ba, ?K a part of it. the matter i;
reilly important, particularly so ir
view of the fact that there is a strong
anti-Spanish element in Cubu. W<
aro inclined io thick, however, thu
the Spanish power in Cuba is not ii:
present danger. The insurrection i;
probably the result of sumo loca
cause, and will doubtless Ix- speedily
supjiressod. So far as the report?e
scheme of thc South Amen cai
republies is concerned, we think i
impracticable.
Cuba is strongly fortified. Spain i
more than n match for all the Repub
lies of South America combined, ii
military and naval strength, am
hence we cannot see any gr?-at dango
to Spain from thc said movement
Anti-Spauish insurrections may b
stirred up in Cuba, and filibusterinj
expeditions, like that of Lopez, ina;
attempt to do something; but Spnii
is likely tu keep possession of Cub
until the timejeorues when that islam
will be "wanted" l>v the Uni*e<
States.
The Xi w York /'os/ says:
News wliich conies to us from tw
concurring sources, Panama am
Havana, each confirming the othei
appears to us to bo highly probable
fr<>:n what wc have known for monti)
of the anxious desires of the Cuban
to lind out the means of takin
advantage ?d' Spanish folly an
wrongs in attacking thc South Amer
can Republics, to emancipate thoj
own magnificent island from thc o\
prcssivo rule of Spain. A very fe*
days will bring either thc eonfirmi
tion or the contradiction of th
reports, which we give now for win
they are worth, but with tho feeliu
that they arc very likely to be true.
\V<- take the following suggestio
from tlie New Yolk Wo rb l. und u
aro disposed to endorse it :
"If, ?ts now appears probable, tl
Southern States shall conclude i
send delegates to thc I'hiladelph
Convention, can they ?lo no bett?
than to send the ir i ntireeongressioi
al delegations straight through, ii
eluding senators ami representative!
These will constitute half the del
gates called for in tho circular. Tl
other h ul f can bc made up fro
other prominent and reprcsentatb
men. Oin- of thc principal benefi
which tho country will derive fro
that convention, if judiciously in
naged, will bo ibo knowledge it w
gain, iu ?ni authentic and indisput
bio shape, of tho temper of t!
Southern people and thu elcmcK
which they will contribute to t
Federal legislation and legislate 1
Thc most authentic showing wbi
can be given will bc that which coin
from thc men whom thu Southe
States have sent to represent them
Congress, and whom the radicals ha
shut out of Congress. They will
thc best and most qualified represei
atives and exponents of all that t
country most needs and desires
know."
Tho same paper, in ?tn article
the Convention, say s
..Tho Convention will !><. a body
which thc Southern people will
truly represented. They need ha
no hesitation ni sending delegate
nor any fearof the Congressionalt
oath, lliey will meet friendly do
g?tions from the North, stro
enough in numbers and intluence
secure n respectful bearing for \vh
over tin Sont li may have to say.
a few lie publicans of the Kaymo
pattern choose to bolt from thc Ci
vention. their presence will be lit
missed. Either with them, or wi
out them, the Convention will
held; and tho Southern delega
may bo assured of the fair play in
which is denied them by the Ku
Congress, Union means tho un
of thc North with the South. T
Southern delegate's como to meet
North, with a view lo joint politi
notion, is a go ,.) enough proof
their Unionism; us, <>n the ot
hand, thc willingness ol' tho North
delegatos to moot tim South, wit
viewtoact together in politics, pro
them to be good Unionists. Un
mewis union ruth the South: and
Times "might as well attempt tos
Niagara wit h bulrushes" os to |
vent tlie South coming to thc (
volition, and their friends in
North appearing there hi groat ft
to welcome them.
Tlie recent In.lian commission!
with the principal chiefs of
North western tribes, is reporto?
have proved a failure
Enlarging tbe Boncdarl?? of Prance.
The repeated declarations iu the
letter of tho Emperor Napoleon that
ho rejects-all idea of territorial ag?
grandizement for France, if not sus?
picious in themselves,-?re rendered'
more than suspicious bj the manner
of their statement and by the condi?
tions with which they are coupled.
First, if the conference had been held,
! France was to pronounce explicitly
j against tile idoa of her rtwn enlarge?
ment "as long as the equilibrium of
Europe continued undisturbed."
Again, in such caso France "could
not think" of extending her frontiers,
"unless tho inap of Europe should
happen to be modified to the exclu?
sive profit of some great power, and
unless the conterminous provinces
demanded by their votes, freely ox
pressed, this annexation to France."
Further on, tho Emperor speaks of
the "geographical situation of Prus?
sia being Sadly defined," (did he
refer to her lihenish or her Baltic
frontier?) and he throws out other
hints, such os the desires of "peo- I
i pies" as well as sovereigns iu the
i matter. He speaks most of the in?
terests of France, and repeats the as?
surance he has received that "none
j of the questions which affect her
! share be settled without her assent."
1 Tl ie frequency and variety of the
: ways in which the Emperor makes
I allusion, direct or indirect, to the
?question of boundaries, shows clearly
i how intently his mind is fixed on the
' subject.
I Ono of the Parisian writers at least
has spoken of the conditions which
the Emperor associates with Ida "re?
jection of the idea of territorial ag?
grandizement" for France, and has
shown that if the Emperor is only to
be limited by these conditions ho
will not likely be long limited. Says
Emile de Girardin:
"If Prussia is victorious and she
incorporates tho Duchies of the Elbe,
j which would open to her access to
j two seas-the North ami the Bal
Itic-put into communication by a
canal, would not the European equi?
librium, such as it now exists, be
broken? Would not the map of
Europe be modified to the exclusive
profit of Prussia? If Italy is victo?
rious, and she completes her king?
dom by the possession of Venetia,
i would not that derange the European
' balance? Would not the map ol
: Europe be modified to the exclusive
profit of Italy? H Austria is victo
j rious and she retakes from Prussic
j Silesia, without giving Venetia tc
Italy, would not that destroy thc
: equilibrium? Would not the maj) ol
Europe be modified to the exclusive
; profil of Austria?"
The German papers also ure dis
cussing the territorial eventualities oi
the future. The Cologne GazetU
warns the German people that "ii
i thc event of either Prussia or Ans
J tria appropriating now territory
France would then annex, by mean:
of universal suffrage, contiguous
i German Provinces;" and it speaks o
the plainness with which the Empe
ror Napoleon intimates that he "de
sires, a little slice of Prussia." W
do not doubt that before thu war i
closed lie will lind opportunity t
"rectify the boundaries*' of bot)
Prussia and France, iu one direction
\X,;c York Times.
- -?-??-?-- -
THE CABINET.-Speaking ol' the rc
siguation of Mr. Dennison, tho Was!
ington S/'tr says:
..The general impression seems t
be that Assistant Postmaster-Genen
Alexander W. Randall will succeed t
tho Postmaster-Generalship vacate
hy Mr. Dennison. Wo learn tin
the relations between Mr. Denniso
and the President have been entire]
friendly. Mr. Dennison was tl
' President cd" the Convention whie
nominated President Lincoln for
second term, and he docs not conceit
it to be consistent with his politic
views to countenance thc calls for tl
Philadelphia Convention, regardii
the latter us in antagonism to tl
llcpublican party as represented :
the Baltimore Convention, of 1801
The New York Netos has a despat?
from Washingt n, in which, after i
terring to Secretaries Stanton, Harli
and Speed, says:
! "lt is understood that on Wedin
i ?lay, these members undertook
j catechise the President in relation
what lie was going to do; that tl
I President announced his dctermii;
tion to veto the Freedmen's Bure
bill, the Supreme Court hill, ni
! every other measure which he dem
unconstitutional; that he intended
express his approval of the Philad
phia Convention, and that he hop
: the measures which it devised wm
. cause thc triumph of his restorati
policy. Tho President's views w<
cordially sustained by Mr. MeCuUo
and Mr. Seward, but Messrs. Stunt
and Harlan ure said to have giv
nay to strong language in opposite
The veto of the Freedmen's Bare
bill will probably be sent to the Hoi
to-morrow or Friday."
The Notional Intelligencer says:
"lt is evident that this resignal:
was not the result of any consul
tion v ith the leaders ol'thc Congi
sional conspiracy. Mr. Dennis?
inability to agree with tile policy
the Administration had rendered 1
obnoxious and unfit to occupy as
in the Cabinet. His voluntary
tirementwill bo a great relief to
President, it is probable that
sistant Postmaster-General Kan
will be appointed Acting Postmas
I General, and the revolutionists
tho Sonate will thus be saved
trouble of rejecting the nominal
J ol the successor."
?jooal ItonoL?.
; Mr. Wm, Hitchcock ?il yeateiihry elect?
ed Alderman. ni AYard Sn. 3, to fiji th? va?
cancy occasioned by Hw resignation of~Mr.
Jolm Htorlc, 2
THE BtTBKiM? OK COLUMiii.".: Au mit r
?etif>K ?cco-iuii ni tit? "feaciv uii>l Dtsaxruc
fcion of th<- City of Columbi*, S. C.," ha?
Juat been isaued, in pamphlet form, from
th? Plugiim power ?pros?. Order? filled to
any extant. Single copien GU cents.
BOOK AN? JOB PRINTISO. -Thc Pkmn?
oflicu ie now fully ?applied with cards,
colored and white paper, colored ink, wood
type, etc., ?nd id in condition to execute all
manner of book and job printing in the
shortest possible time.
UNIVKBSITV MLDI~AL COLLEGE OF NEW
YORK.-Wc have received from the Janitor
a copy of thc "Annual Announcement of
Lectures" delivered in the above coBeg*.
with a lint of the graduate?. The corps O!'
professors is equal to the very best in the
country. The winter session of thia admi?
rable institution will commepceon the 15th
of October.
NEW AnvEnnsEacEirra. -Attention is call?
ed to the following advertisement a, which
are publiabed this morutng for the tirat
time:
Thoo. Stark-Public Meeting.
J. 8. McMahon-Suapena'n of Ordinance.
Meeting of Memorial Association.
"GREY MOSS."-A writer in the
Metropolitan llerord proposes, in the
following, a new emblem for the
South, in the h ve oak and the "grey
moss," which drapes our Southern
forests with its flowing festoons and
pendants:
On the banks of the Mississippi I
lately passed the ruins of a stately
mansion, probably once a happy
home. The chimneys and massive
columns alone stood; shot, shell and
lire had effectually done their mis?
sion, the orange grove was destroyed,
a few straggling shoots of the "cloth
of gold," and a "blood-red rose,"
the "giant of battles," showed the
spot where once had been a garden.
There Avas no sign of life or cultiva?
tion: but amid all tins devastation
there towered, unscathed, in immor?
tal verdue, a live oak, heaA'ily draped
with the mournful moss. And this,
I thought, should be the future em?
blem of the South, the oak, the more
firmly rooted, the lesa hable to decay
from the tempests it had witlistood
and tho removal of the adornments
that had been torn from around it;
the moss, that's for remembrance
TUE VETO OF THE SECOND FREED?
MEN'S BUREAU Binn.-The Washing?
ton correspondent of the New York
WorM, under date of the 10th, says:
"Simultaneously vrith this military
establishment, the present "rural
guard" throughout the empire Avili
be abolished, and the entire country
placed under the regular army pro?
tection. The decree for this national
army was issued in November of
18G5, and as at that time no further
action was taken upon the matter, the
general impression was that tho new
establishment was to be only an army
upon paper; but the consequent man?
ner in which the idea has been carried
out shows the order and method of
all of Maximilian's movements. To
have raised this army before the po?
licy of Napoleon was made known as
to the withdrawal of the French
troops, would have been to incur a
useless expense to the empire."
THE ATLANTIC TELEGRAPH EXPEDI?
TION. - The ( . real Eastern AVOS to leave
Ireland three days ago on her new
expedition across the Atlantic. At
any moment AVO may receive tidings
of* her progress by some passing
steamer, and within ten days we shall
probably know the result of the trial.
Two improvements in the construc?
tion of the new cable, and in the ap?
pointments of thc great ship, en?
courage thc hope of final success; but
repeated disappointments have taught
the public not to be sanguine.
Should thc cable be laid and be put
in working order, the rapid current
of events in Europe this summer
would at once put the telegraph com?
pany in possession of a paying busi?
ness.
THE WHITES AND BLACKS IN TEN?
NESSEE.-The Nashville (Tennessee)
Dispatch, under the title of 4'Tha Ir?
repressible Conflict," relates that, on
the 4th of July, a squad of white sol?
diers attempted to interfere with a
colored pic-nic, at Fort Gillern, where
the negroes were peacefully enjoying
themselves. A quarrel ensued, and
shots Averc exchanged, but nobody
was hurt. At Smyrna, Tennessee,
the same day, an intoxicated white
tuan took a colored marshal's sword
away from him, and a fight ensued
between the whites and blacks. Gen.
F:sk sent a squad of troops from
Nashville, Avho quelled the disturb--*
ance. Only one man (a nogo) was
wounded, and he was shot twice
through tho arm.
- -< ^? ? - -
Tho Duke of Hamilton, according
to thc English papers, is a reckless
person. He lately bought a cow, for
which he paid ?12,500, and at the last
Derby he "laid" ?180,000 ($900,000;)
to ?b\000 against Hermit-but this
latter was subsequently cancelled.
Still later ho struck a man in a night
brawl, and was therefore "wanted"
by the police, but went off to Paris to
see the race for the "grandprix," and
so escaped arrest. This history is
recommended to tho "sensation'
novelists by the "Flaneur" of thc
London Star, as furnishing material
for a startling story.