The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, July 13, 1866, Image 2

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COLUMBIA. Friday Morning, July 13,1866. Donating thc Public Lamil. If the rump Congress, through ita factions majority, sit for many months longer, the United States will havo scarcely an acre of public land left to their name. The title deeds to them are being made ont every day in this Congress, and it is utterly surprising that the American people can stand, with any sort of patience, the reck? less extravagance of these quasi legis? lators. For instance, we see it stated that, iu one day, the following bills were passed by these generous conserva? tors of the people's property: "Granting public lands in Nevada; granting lands to the Iron Mountain Railroad Company of Missouri; granting lands in Michigan, to aid in the construction of a ship canal from Portage Lake to Lake Superior; grant? ing lands to construct a canal from Lake Superior to La Belle Lake; granting lands to aid in building rail? roads in Minnesota.'' This is a sample of the way the country's public domaiu is disposed of. But again, the "Homestead Law," as it is called, gives away an immense quantity of the public lands, and, radical-like, extends its benefits to the freedmen. The Chief of the Bureau of this class has lost no time in issuing another of his multifarious "circulars," taking advantage of this provision. On Saturday last, he is? sued one to Iiis 8ub-commissiouers throughout the South, calling their attention to the Act of Congress ex? tending the provisions of the home? stead law to the freedmen, and giving them an opportunity to enter land?, unopposed by any influence, till January 1, 1867. We would have no objections to the industrious and honest freedmen, heads of families, aoquiring home? steads on a portion of the public do? main; but, for the life of us, we can? not see wiry this Bureau should assume control of this class in this matter. Let tho poor whites and in? telligent blacks manage this affair foi themselves, withont the interposition or interference of agents or officer* of this Bureau. But this is not tc be so, as the following extract fron; this circnlar letter to the sub-agenti shows : ' 'You are empowered to employ ; special agent, iu order to get a mai of special fitness, if you shall find i necessary. Correct maps of all th? pnblic lands in your district must In obtained immediately, and informa tion as to the quality, location, tte. should bo gathered and made knowi to the people interested. An office or agent may be charged with tin duty of answering all questions tba may be asked by blacks and whites besides corresponding with the regis ter of public lands on all subject connected with this matter. Man; ways of aiding the people in ol in iug information and lands will sng gest themselves to the assistant com missioner." If all the sub-agents would faith fully carry out these directions, ther might be little objection to the mer fact of the officers collecting and gi\ ing information to tho proposed se tiers on the public lands; but we d hold that this matter of giving th Bureau the smallest agency in th settlement of the public lands, is gratuitous adjunct to the duties < its officers not contemplated in i creation. Do not the many improprieties i the working of this machino, and i its dealings with the freedmen through many of its officials, as d velopcd by the President's Commi sioners, Generals Fullerton at Steedman, warrant the apprehensic that a continuance of them in this nc sphere of imposed duties, will pro disastrous to the interests of tho who come under its influence or co trol? We would like to see tl honest, industrious and virtuous both classes, secure homesteads, b would not like to see them fleeced o of their newly-acquired property 1 land speculators or avaricious officia If this plan, therefore, is to be ado] ed and carried out, we hope that Ge Howard will place such checks ai restrictions around his subordine officers, as [will secure the end whi he announces in his circular he t sires to see accomplished. But it was not only to this featu in the disposition of the public lan we desired to cali attention, but the absolute waste ot the public t main, in recklessly donating to eve corporation and joint stock compa that applies for it (from the North) much of that domain as may satisfy their cupidity or lessen tho private subscription of the stockholders to their respective enterprises. It is unjust to the present generation, as such legislation must increase the burden of taxes, and it is unjust to posterity, as they will be bequeathed an enormous public debt-and all through radical legislation. A Goml S ti est ion. Tho States are moving to secure a representation in the Philadelphia Convention. Missouri has already acted; primary meetings are being held in our sister State of North Carolina, and in others of the South? ern States; and it is high time, if the people of this State desire to be rep? resented in the Convention, which meets in a month from uow, that tho preliminary steps to that end should bo taken. The Charleston Courier suggests that the Senators and Representa? tives of that District shall call a pub? lic meeting to appoint delegates to a Convention to be held in this city, and we take tho liberty of repeating the suggestion to the Senator and Representatives from Richland Dis? trict, and hope it will be promptly acted on, not only in this District, j but in others, so that a f till Conven? tion may be held in Columbia, at the time suggested by the Governor. That Convention can appoint the timo and manner of appointing dele? gates to Philadelphia. It is for the people to act. (Qualification* for Admlulon. Tho word "loyalty" has become so mystified by the extra-frequent use of it these days, that we can understand why many suppose that, although President Johnson is in favor of re? storation, he is still opposed to the admission of any man who cannot take the test oath, or, unpardoned, any one who participated in the re? bellion. The National Intelligencer, recog? nized as an exponent of the Presi? dent's views, clears up the matter very simply but forcibly, in au article upon the necessary qualifications to render admissible a member oloet to Congress. We extract from this able article the two following paragraphs: "The highest duty of this Con? gress was, and is, the completion of the restoration of the Union by the admission of the Southern Senators I and Representatives. Until this rep? resentation shall have been admitted, there can be no perfect restoration of the Union. The Constitution im? poses upon Congress the duty of ad? mitting these applicants for seats in that body. It does not leave to them the right to determine whether a State shall be entitled to representation. It does not accord to them even the privilege to go behind the record of election and inquire into any other qualifications than those fixed by the Constitution itself. These are deter? mined by that instrument: 'Each House shall be the judges of tho election, returns and qualifications of its own members.' The qualifications are accurately defined: 'No person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained the age of twenty five years, and been seven years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an inhabi I tant of that State in which he shall be chosen ;' and 'No person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained the age of thirty years, and been nine years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elect? ed, be an inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen.' "These simple qualifications, pre? scribed by the great charter of our liberties, are all with which Congress has any concern. These provisions of the Constitution comprise all the authority and all the privileges ol Congress over the subject. The eleven Southern States, now unrep? resented in Congress, have been re organized as States of the Union by the executive, judicial and legislative departments of the Government. Il has l>een repeatedly asserted by al] these, departments, that they have never been out of tho Union; that, during thc rebellion, the Federa authorities therein, and the legitimate State Governments thereof, were onhj suspended-not destroyed. The pre sent Congress has'been obliged tc admit this fact. This was the sob basis and tue reason of the war tin restoration of the Union-the estab lishment of tho Constitutional Go vernment in the States in rebellion.' The Intelligencer, in a subsequen paragraph, very simply aud properly defines "loyalty" as obedience, to th laws, nothing more or less; and thii is what the President means when In says loyal Senators or Representative only should be admitted to Congress This is tho whole matter in a nut shell. The reports from the cotton grow ing regions of the West are mort favorable. The floods have subsided 1 and the plants aro growing finely. Freedmen'* Testimony. The value of tins kind of testimony is aptly illustrated by tho following j ease, which we extract from tho Chester Standard, of tho 12th. Wo apprehend this particular subject will greatly embarrass the administration of justice in the District Courts of the State, and will require sound judgment on tho part of judges and juries, in rendering decisions and ver? dicts even iu suits between the freed? men themselves. The following case ; is strongly illustrative: The utter worthlessness of negro evidence was strikingly exemplified in j a case that occurred in this town last j week. One of our most respected | young planters was arrested on the charge, preferred by several freedmen in his employ, of murdering ono of his field-hand*. The result of the investigation was his instant and honorable release, the evidence against him being conclusively shown to be of the most baseless and mali? cious character. The "murdered" negro was produced before the autho? rities, not only "not kilt," but pro? mising from his appearance a life of fully average longevity. We sincerely trust that those who made tho charge will be brought to justice and caused to undergo the severest punishment which the law can inflict. They should be taught to feel and know that character and liberty cannot be damaged or endan? gered on testimony which can be ob? tained anywhere by anybody for a plug of tobacco or a drink of whiskey. TUE MURDER OF l?. S. RHETT, KS. J. At the coroner's inquest held in this case, Horace Greeley, alias Johnson, made a confession before the?jury, to the effect that Mr. Rhett was killed by a gun in the hands of John Bull and himself. The following is the principal part of it: "llorac?' Greeley, alias Johnson, and John Bull, alias Bennett, worein a branch und saw Mr. Rhett coming on the causeway on horseback. John said, 'Fire and shoot that mun.' Ho? race said, 'For what!" John said, 'Shoot him,' and took hold of tho gun, and while both hud hold of it, both barrels went oil'at or about the same time, and shot Mr. Rhett." The jury found a verdict that Mr. Rhett was killed by fire-arms in the hands of Horace Greeley und .lohn Bull, and that thc said Greeley as principal, and the said Bennett ns accessory, feloniously did kill the said Mr. Rhett. A PARTY TRICK. -Wendell Phillips, at a late anti-slavery meeting, speak? ing of the last constitutional amend? ment, said: "The worst possible news that Thad. Stevens could hear would be tho ratification of the amendment. I do not disgrace the whole proceed? ings when I say that it is ?i partv trick." WHAT TH EY AL L WANT. -It is th c infirmity of the crowned heads of Europe, just now, to be afflicted with something more than the averagi "wants" of covetous man-and tc obtain those wants, the most of them are biking np arms, and leading theil subjects to mutual slaughter. Lot us see: Prussia wants Holstein, and to diminish the Austrian influence ii Germany. Austria wants Holstein to be Iel alone, and Count Bismark to mind his own business. Victor Emanuel wants Venetia. H< also wants the Emperor of Austria t< take himself out of Northern Itali altogether. Louis Napoleon wants the Rhim for a French frontier. He also want to upset tho "detested treaties" o 1815. Ho expects to have that wan gratified as soon as opportun i ty ?fters which, according to present appear anees, will not lie long. The Czar of Russia hus a littl i want, too. Ho wants n slice of Tur j key, which would add the Molde j Wallachian provinces to his airead; I huge territory. The Boar is a hungry ravenous creature, but he neve I springs until he is sure of his prey i Like the Gallie Cock, he will be | looker on at tho start, and only coin ] into the ring when the original con: I b?tants are so used as to beincapabl of saying nay to him. I Tho "people" have their wants, to? '. but alas! their time is not yet conn - They are the mere pawns on tb ; chess-board, and must be content t : "want" nothing until the Kings pla i ont, to the end, their bloody guim j When that will be, or what it will Ix I no man can tell, but it is worth livin ' a few years longer to se.; how th j thing is going to be played out. THE ADJOURNMENT.-Speaker Co ' fax is of thc opinion that Congre.? I will not adjourn before duly :5<>. I number of members ure. howcvei ; trying to so arrunge business ?us t adjourn by July 23. Much, howevei ' depends upon the progress marj I upon the tariff the pri sent w eek. In Memphis, on Sunday, a colore woman was allowed to kneel at tl i altar of Grace Episcopal Church, b< j tween two whites, and partake of tli j sacrament from the same bread an i wine. It created a sensation ag a -- 'I ': - Mareil of 0?htlny. Thc question of tho annexation of Canada, and, in fact, of nil British North America, to the United States, has at length assumed a practical shape. Tho lion. Thos, AV. Taylor, Special Agent of the Treasury* De? partment for the District of Minneso? ta, recently addressed to Secretary McCrdloch a report on the trade be? tween tho United States and Cunada, in whicl? lie expressed the opinion that events have presented to the United States an opportunity, which it is manifestly their duty to improve, by proposing to ('anuda a union with the United States. Mr. Taylor sketches the outline of an Act for the admission of Canada and the other provinces into the Union, the leading features of which are that the United States shall assume and pay their funded debt and all their contingent liabilities; and shall also pay to the | Hudson Day Company tho sum of j $10,000 for their claims to territory or jurisdiction in North America. The United States shall also pay the European and North American Rail? way Company, of Maine, $2.000,000 upon the construction fit' a railroad from Bangor to St. Johns. Mr. Taylor estimates that this would entail an annual expenditure of $6,531,000, tobe increased in 1N75 to somewhat over 89,000,000. But as the public revenues of the liv?' East? ern provinces in 1864 were over ?13, 000,000, there would, he thinks, be no financial consideration to prevent a union. Secretary McCnlloch transmitted this report to tho House of Repre? sentatives, and it was referred to the Committee on foreign Affairs, who made Mr. Taylor's proposition the basis of a bill for tho admission of the Stab-s of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Canada East and Canada West, and the organization of th< Territories of Selkirk, Saskatchewan and Columbia. This bill was report cd from thc Committee by Mr. Banks I on Monday last, ordered to be print ed, and then recommitted to thc same Committee. A reference lo the details of th? I bill, which we have not .space to dis cuss here, will show that the desiree j end of annexation is to be attainer I by the voluntary joint action o i Great Britain and her provinces, am although we have no positive infor I ination on the subject, we should no 1 be at all surprised if the seemhi; obstacles in the way ol' annexatio: j shall be found to be, ia fact, no ol staed? s at all. ft i.. hardly possibl ; that the Committee on Foreign Al j fairs would have authorized Mi ] Banks to report the bill unless the I were ia possession of informatio j which would justify them in sub m ii i ting the proposition to her Majesty' Government and the people of th I provinces, lt is manifestly tho di j sign of tho United States to exert controlling influence over thc who] continent of North America, and t I provide a free Government for Can; da and stable ones for Mexico au ! Central America, it is a mere que! j tion of time, and it may be that bot [England and Canada recognize th : fact and are prepared to act accon ! i ugly.---.Vee- York Xe,rs. PRESIDENT JOHNSON vs. BKOWNLO & Co. - The notorious Forney . shocked. His sensibilities are di ! turbed. He discourses as follows: His hostility to Governor Browi low has something of tho demon i it, and his last act to Colonel Willia : B. Stokes, as described by tho Nus] ville /'/-ess and Times, a few days ag exhibited something more tin ?hatred, lt appears that when tl . name of this brave soldier was se: to him by the Secretary of War. 1 be nominated for ti brevet, in reco nition of distinguished courage < j the field .d' battle. Johnson was infuriated that he drew a pen acre the paper, without waiting to ha the official act duly and decently cn celled. The only sin committed 1 these gentlemen is, that they sta: where Johnson stood at the begi ning and during tho rebellion. Th ' have never had a personal difieren with him, and yet they ure hound by his McClellan and rebel agents, if they were common felons. 1 ? war upon tho patriotic people of A ! ryland ami Missouri, under the int euee <>f the two Blairs, is sim] [ merciless; and lie who conver ' with Governor Hamilton will be ; palled at the manlier in which tl fearless statesman describes the o ' ratio.-s ol the President's p diey Texas. From these statements, \ can readily anticipate w hat bis e.m will be when Congress adjourn and when he eau freely assist the ganization to be inaugurated, Philadelphia, on the I Uh of Angl ?Thousands of officers of the lo' gradi1, not requiring tho confirm?t of tho Senate, have been displac and win ii the Senate adjourns, In citizens, occupying the higher p tions, will be swept out as wit besom of destruct ion. The Richmond Kxtimiwr pit? into tho National Banks of that e charging them with having haugh , ignored the claims of the agrieulti and manufacturing interests of South; thal they have lout n ! more money in any single nu since their establishment to sp? lators m gold and shavers <>f pa than they have done for a whole ; to the manufacturing and fara ! interests. I ?.>?? j lt is reported that (icu. lien wind hus joined the Italian army. I.clpeir. Leipsic, wliicli promises one?! more to be prominent in history, is ulreiiely memorable for its suffering during thc Thirty Yours' War, ami the vic? tory of Gustavus Adolphus over Tilly, September 7, 1631, which was gained nt Breitenfield, in that vicinity. Thc battle of Tjcipsic, however, was fought October Ki li), 1813, by the allied troops of Russia, Prussia and Austria. 1G0,(XK) men, under Prince Schwartzeuburg, against the French under Napoleon, and stationed in ind around Leipsic. The assault was begun by the allies, and from 0 in the morning to noon of the 16th. the French were vigorously, but un? successfully, assaulted. Napoleon then assumed tin; offensive, and made Iiis favorite movement of a grund at? tack on the enemy's centre. Schwart? xonborg ordered up his reserves; Na? poleon did the same; and there was a general engagement ulong the whole line. Mur;d, in one of his cavalry charges, nearly captured the Empe? ror ot' Russia and the King of Prus? sia, but at that moment the Austrian reserves checked the French advance. During tho engagement between the main armies, Blucher came up with 60,000 men, and drove Marmont out of the village of M?ckern. Next day both annies rested, by "mutual con? sent." Napoleon, feeling his weak? ness, tried to arrange an armistice. On tin? 18th, with his 160,000 men and SOO pieces of artillery, he fought the allies, then reinforced by the Russian reserves, under Renningsen, and Bernadotte's army of the North 300,000 men and 1,400 cannon. Against these odds, the French fought with great bravery. On the 10th, thc allies forced an entrance into the c-ity. At 2 o'clock that day, thc battle ceased, Napoleon retreat? ing towards the Rhine, leaving 15,000 men and 23,000 sick and wounded in the bands of the allies, losing, all told, in three days, 60,000, to the allies' loss of 50,000. Already weak end by tho disasters of the Russian campaign, the unfortunate battle of Leipsic precipitated the downfall of the Emperor. Leipsic is a prominent commercial and university city in the Kingdom of Saxony, 120 miles by railway from Berlin, GO from Dresden, and bas :i population of about KO, 000. The city is rich i'i museums, libraries and col? leges. lt is also famous in the book publishing business, and the annna commercial affairs of Leipsic are the most important in Europe. Theyar< attended from all parts of the couti m ut by as many as 60,000 people, and the transactions amount to ?00, 000,000 annually. -Xeir )'>>rk World -? . TUE BATTLE OF CCSTOZZA.-The following are all the facts yet re coi ved relative to the decisive victory of the Austrians over the Italians ai Custozzu, on tin; 25th of June: VEIN ?N A, J une 21 -2 P. M.-A great battle bus been in progress since tin morning, between the Italians am' thc Austrians. Both wings of thc Italian armv have already been re pulsed. rlEADOTARTERS OP TU E [TALTAI ARMY, Juno 25- 1.10 P. M.-The lof wing and centre of the royal troop: had crossed the Mincio, and wen inarching in tho direction of Valeg gio and Villafranca, when thev wer? vigorously attacked by the Austrian: with their full and combined forces The Italian positions were captur?e and recaptured, the royal troops elis playing great valor in the presence o the overwhelming forces of Austria lu ti evening, the royal troops sti! oevupied Goito, Volta, Cavrianna an? Solferino. During yesterday, th Italians sustained great losses. Princ Amadeus, General Cerale and other were more' or less seriously wounded and (?en, ral Villarey was killed. -? . ? THE CONVENTION.- The Cueste Standard, of the 12th, concludes a: artil le on the Convention as follows "Let the South be represented b 'Southern men, even if they fough under the ( Confederate banner. Thea very men are far more to be truste than those who are now truckling t the sceptre of power and vauntin their allegiance. Generals Hampto and Kershaw, ex-Governor Perr and Mr. Tn i.holm, of Charlcstoi would nobly and worthily represei the State at large, and fearlessly un ably present her claims for recogn timi. "As a public meeting of the cit /.ens ot this District has been sun moued on Monday, the 16th instan we woulelsuggest that the invitatio ot the Governor be responded to ? that occasion, and that delegates I appointed lei the State Convention : assemble in Columbia on the 1st di ol' August. As the matter is of stu vital importance to our interests, v hope to see a full and general atten Mice." -?-??-< Cn EMT EU. The Standard snys: The intense heat of tho past wee with the long continued elrough have sadly damaged the crops at abridged the prospects of our plat ei s. Several of thc nn-st oxpericne and practical planters of this Distri pronounce the opinion that thc vie ol' corn will be less even than ?luri] the dry year e>f 1845. Should the fears 1Vrealized, great destitution ai actual suffering will bc the resit Tho crop af cotton, from variousr< sons, v\ill not suffice to purchase t breadstuff's that will bo required meet the wants of the citizens. The farmers in the vicinity Richmontl are cutting wheat. Local Items. Mortgage* ?nd Conveyance* <>f beal V..- - tate for sale at thia office. Prof. Bernhardt, the eminent optician, has arrived in Columbia and taken rooms at Nickerson's Hotel. He bringa testimo? nials from prominent citizens in different sections. THE BCRNINO OF COLUMBIA. An intel estiiiK account ol tho "Sack and Desti'ttc lion of thc City of Columbia, s. C.,' IM* just been issued, in pamphlet form, from the Phoenix power prest*. Orders filled to any extent. Single copies 00 cents. -" - ^ BOOK AND. JOE PR?STINO. Thc Plurtiir office ia now fully supplied with cards?, colored and white paper, colored ink, wood type, etc., and ia in condition to execute all manner of book and job printing in thc shortest posaihlc time. MAU. ARRANOEMF.NTS. -The Poat Oftice i open during the week from 8 a. m. to 1 p. m. anti from 5? p. m. tc? 7 p. tn. On Sun? day, from H to tl a. m. Northern mail opens S a. m.; closes2J p. m. Southern " 5ip.ni.; " 1* p.m. Charleston " .r>$p. m.; " il p.m. GreenvilleR. It." H a.m.; " Sip.m. Edgefield " s a.m.; " 8$p.m. All mails close on Sunday at 2 p. tn. RED CLOVER.-Col. F. W. McMaeter baa furnished us with several stalks of red clover, aomc two and a half or three feet higb. It was rnlsed by Mr. Daniel Nelson, about fourteen miles above Columbia, who has an acre of it grown on red clay land. without Unie. We regard thia experiment, which baa been successful, as a matter of great importance to our farmers, and hope to ace the cultivation of thia clover gene? rally entered into. THAT ROBBERY.-In our local column, on Tuesday, we mentioned the arrest of an individual for robber}-, on the strength of a telegram from Wilmington, N. C. The Wilmington Journal, ot Thursday, has a. statement of the affair, from which we ex I tract thc following: "It appear? that, on Saturday last, a 1 young man by tho name of Stearne ar? rived here from Baltimore, and after dia poaing of an amount of State bank bills to a broker in this city, left for Charleston. During the night, j nat before the cars ar? rived at Florence, he waa accosted on the i train by :t personage who inquired if he i were not Mr. - . from Baltimore. The ? y.mini replied that ho was from Balti? more, that his usmc v.aa Stearne, and not tb. . "m; tie- person i.' J mentioned. The ?Kjrso?i who had thus fcccoated him stated . that be waa a detective, and produced a j warrant for the arreat of Stearne, purport? ing to be signed by Gen. Ransom,Marshal I of the city. Arriving at Florence. Stearne I waa taken in custody by the person pro ! ducing the warrant alluded to, and placed ou the returning train to this place, to I ward which he, together with bia captor, were soon atarted. "On thc route, thia bogus defectivo in? quired of Stearne whether or not ho had a pocket-book containing money about bia person. Being answered in the affirma? tive, he took possession of the pocket? book, in which waa a eonaiderable aum of money, and shortly afterward arriving at Whiteville, whither the train going South passed, the bold robber jumped from the platform of the car on which he stood, and getting on the other train, was soon out o? sight." Tho young man then proceeded to Wil? mington and telegraphed to several points The tel, gram received here caused the ar? rest of the party now awaiting the deci? sion of the judge. We learn that no dis? position haa yet been made of tho case. NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. - Attention ia call? ed to thc following advertisements, which are published thia morning for the tirat time: Henry E. Scott-Declination. D. B. DoSaussure-House for Sale. C. F. Jackson-Clothing, Reduced Prieea Browne A Schirincr-Attention! E. A G. D. Hope- Claret and Oats. Fragrant Sozodont. The wreck of the teeth is aure to follow the usc of thc many worthless prepara? tions for thc teeth now in the market. Re? member that thoae pretendeddentists who cry down Sozodont all have some worthless artil lo of their own, which they will try to induce you to nae. Do not be deceived nae nothing but Sozodont, a pure and in? fallible preservative of the dental sub? stance. A friend of Gen. Magruder, who has "the best means of knowing," writes to the Baltimore Gazelle, that no faith should be put in the state ments recently published to the effect that he has petitioned the Govern? ment for leave to return to thia country, or that he had written a let i ter stating that the Imperial Govern ! ment is bankrupt and going to de ! stmction. ! A Montreal special despatch to the i New York Tribune says that the bill introduced into Congress for the ad? mission of those provinces iuto the Union has aroused an angry feeling in the Government circles. The bill is looked upon as a bid to the pro? vinces to throw off their allegiance to j Great Britain, and join in what is ! termed here the political confusion of the United States. A couple of wealthy colored people i have paid ?22,800 for a vacant lot I between two of the most elegant re ! sidenecs in the most fashionable 1 quarter ol' Cincinnati, and intend to I erect thereo an African church. 1 Society is much agitated hythe pros : peet, for the property must either be , purchased at an enormous advance, i or society submit. Mr. J. D. Mahoney, formerly a re ; sident of Charleston, but now a citi zen of Sumter District, was shot and severely wounded a few days since, by some person to him unknown, whilst passing from the Court House to his home, a mile or two distant. The last spau of the railroad bridge at Decatur, Ala., was thrown across on the 2Dth ult. The connections with the entire South aro now complete.