The daily phoenix. (Columbia, S.C.) 1865-1878, May 24, 1866, Image 2
COLUMBIA.
Thursday Morning, Hay 24,1866.
Another KitglUH Opinion.
* . We have already giveu several
articles from English newspapers in
relation to tho present position of
public affairs in this country. The
Loudon Westminster Review, one of
the strongest advocates of the Union
I cause in England during the war, we
perceive by our exchanges, has in its
April issue an article headed ' 'The
United States Constitution and the
Secessionists," in which the -whole
controversy is reviewed, and the
course of President Johnson mis
tained and approved.
*The National Intelligencer, in pub?
lishing some extracts from this article,
says it is written in the phraseology
of the author from a Northern and
essentially "Beptiblican or Free Soil"
point of view, but is pervaded with
so calm a temper that it will not fail
to enlist the respect of every Ameri?
can citizen who reveres the Constitu?
tion. After briefly alluding to the
mode in which President Johnson was
introduced to the vacant Executive
seat, the article proceeds in relation
to the new President as follows:
"Many and bitter were the attacks
which had been made ou Abraham
Lincoln. The like were now directed
against his successor. Neither his
origin nor his character was spared.
His future policy was denounced be?
forehand as cruel and sanguinary.
Andrew Johnson has given them the
most complete of all replies-he has
lived them down. He is now known
to the world as one of the ablest men
of the day. * * * His views of
public policy assimilated themselves
more and nore, as time went on, to
those of air. President Lincoln, and
finally came into perfect agreement
with them. When the latter was
elected President a second time, Mr.
Johnson was elected with him as Vice
President. It was a most wise choice,
for he had shown a rare mixture of
courage and ability. He had re?
mained faithful to the Union, and
being, as he was, a Southern Senator,
the Northerners by such a selection
clearly showed that it was not against
the South, as such, that they were
fighting, but against the violators of
the law and the Constitution. Since
his accession to tho Presidency, he
has discharged the duties of his high
office and directed the policy of the
country with a firmness, moderation
and tact which prove him to be a man
of no ordinary capacity. The work
which Mr. Johnson ana his Govern?
ment have had to do has been of the
most difficult and delicate kind. Dan?
gers of the most opposite character
beset the object to which all their
efforts have been directed-that of
reconstructing the Union. If too
Seat leniency were shown, there was
nger of losing, in point of fact,
one of the best fruits of the crisis
^ through which the nation had passed ;
for to abolish slavery, and yet leave
the future of the former slaves en?
tirely in the hands of their old mas?
ters, would have been to abolish it
only in name. Guarantees were
necessary that this should be a bona
fide abolition,1 carried into practical
effect.
"It was also just to ask of the
South tangible proofs, in one form or
another, of its sincerity and loyalty
in returning to the Union. On the
other hand, it was most desirable, I
both as a matter of policy and of I
principle, not to be too severe, or j
even too exacting. Such a course
would have been wong, and would, j
besides, have hindered the work of
reconstruction, which the United
States Government and peoplo earn?
estly wished to further; it would,
moreover, have irritated the South,
and indisposed it toward? that party
among its own citizens which desired
to return to their old allegiance in all
good faith."
The article thea goes on to show
that the "Washington Government"
has, at least to a very great extent,
.^avoided both these opposite dangers;
that it has followed a courso which,
Bpeaking generally, may be pro?
nounced worthy of an enlightened
and free Government, presiding in
es of no littlo difficulty* over the j
destines of a great^anjl Christian .
'^ft-nW Atmimnnoto'.
a numerous und
important ^Southern deputation by ;
Mr. Johnson, at tho White House,
brought out, in all their force, those
noble sentiments of mercy and recon?
ciliation. The deputation waited on
"?ke known their views and
njhe vital question of re
Nothing could be more
dignified, or moro truly
words and bear
t of thc United
occasion. In a
noulc and expres?
se expressed the pleu
ninx to hear the deputa
^Aedge tho errors of the
assured those present of
desire to givo back to tho
s. He would ad
tho Constitution,
its integrity, and
of restoring the
ei* former posi
j tion. The noble feelings expressed
by the President, h ia reiterated as?
surances of good wiB, his treatment
of the Southerners as brothers, as
spns of a common country, who had
I erred, indeed, but who ever?, arid ever
had been/'brothers, touched all
! present and produced a deep impres?
sion. More than once the Chief Ma?
gistrate was interrupted by the ap?
probation and the emotion of his
audience. The members of the de?
putation expressed their firm resolvo
to do all in their power towards tho
reconstruction of the Union. At
length they retired, full of hope and
confidence, renewing again their pro?
mise to join heartily in tho work of
restoring harmony and peace through?
out tho length and breadth of their
common country. How great is the
contrast offered by this brotherly re?
conciliation between the chief of a
free nation and some of its sons for a
time led astray, and those scenes of
bloody repression which have mark?
ed thc triumph of many a European
despot over his own subjects, whom
long years of oppression and misrule
had goaded into rebellion !
"Thopolicy of Mr. Johnson maybe
summed up in these words: "Thc
Constitution in all its integrity." He
had been faithful to it iu the hour ol
danger; he made it tho supremo rule
of his conduct in the hour of victory.
But he determined to apply it, ever
in the case of those who had taker
up arms against it, with all the leui
ency consistent with its due mainte
nance. Such conduct was worth}
the constitutional chief of a free Go
"vernmeut, when dealing with those
who had over been considered ot
erring brothers, and who were no?
completely at its mercy."
Will it bc Pioii?:il)i< .
Our Southern exchanges still iu
dttlgo in calculations of the forth
coming cotton crop. A EufauL
(Ala.) paper makes tho following cul
culations:
100hales, 450 lbj. at 15 cents -10,750 0
CONTRA.
Federal tax. 5c. per lb.. $2.250 00
Bailing, storage, Arc. 300 00
Hire 25 hands at $S a
month. 2,400 00
Feeding, clothing, Ac ... 1,250 00
Taxes. 50 00
Total.$G,450C
Profit. ?WO fi
The only remark we have to muk
upon this is, that the writer pul
down the price of cotton lower tba
it will be for years to come. W
think it more probable that the prk
of cotton will be three or four time
tho figures above quoted, therefoi
multiply the "profit" above by thri
figures, and we have tho more prob
ble result of cotton planting.
The Senate Military Oominitt?
have reported a bill to provide f?
the publication of the official kistoi
of tho rebellion. It authorizes tl
appointment of a suitable edito
Shall it be the philosophical Liebe
or the sprightly Parton? The latt
might mako the proposed work i
teresting; the former would certain
make it acceptable to the enemies
the South.
OUR GALLANT DEAD.-The Petei
burg Index, has been furnished wi
tho following additional names
Confederate soldiers buried ou t
the Crater farm : T. M. Boyd, coi
pany H, W. T. J., company G, H.
Archer, company G, J. Bogers, J. "\
Bowdie, all of the Eighteenth Sou
Carolina regiment.
PRESBYTERIAN ASXKM BITTER. -T
Old School Presbyterian Asseml
met at St. Louis, on the 17th instai
The opening sermon was preach
by Dr. Bonroy, und B. D. Stunt
was chosen Moderator.
The New School Assembly met
tho second day. Tho opening- serm
was delivered by Dr. Shaw, und P:
fessor Hopkins, of Now York, v
chosen Moderator.
In the Old School Assembly,
Friday, Dr. McLean offered a reso
sion, thnt until ibo Assembly sh
have examined and decided upon 1
conduct of tho Louisville Presby
rian Commissioners, the reform sb
be excluded from the Assemb
which, under considerable discussi?
passed by a vote of 201 yeas ngai:
50 nays.
A committee of seven was appoi
ed to report upon the case of i
Louisville Presbytery; also upon
case of Drs. Brooksand Anderson.
St. Louis; Van Dyck, of Brookl,
und tho other oom missioners v
either signed the declaration or tc
mony, or approved of its princip!
and who deserved +o stand or
with its merits. The excluded ec
missioners from Kentucky are Stn
Robinson, Dr. Wilson, and Eld
Wickliffe and Hardin.
In the New School Assembly,
thing of interest took place.
MUSTER OCT OF Winn: AND NK<
UNITED STAIRS FORCES.-It is tint
stood that tho Secretary of War, nj
Gen. Grant's recommendation,
issue in a few days an order mus
ing out all tho remaining white ;
colored organizations in service,
officers of the volunteer med
corps, except those.on duty with
Freedmen's Bureau, will also
honorably mustered out on the
proximo.
Columbia CorTPspontleucc. ?
Wo extract $?e following letter
from tho Charleston ?S. C.) Leader,
t he freednien's organ ha. tb^'city*--'
MR. EDITOB: NO doubt, you think
we here in this city ought sometimes
pen you a few Unes to inform the
people of Charleston how the iute-(
rest of the freedmen in this part of"
the conn try is progressing. We are
not, so to speak, as well off in money
as tho people in other parts of our
State, but wo have around us a class
of men who will do as much for oiir
people as those in any other part of
tlie State. They seem to realize that
we arc free, and stand now os equal
beforo the law-free to testify and to
hold up OUT heads, and feel that tho
raco which, for more than two hun?
dred years, have struggled in bond?
age, arc to-day free ami independent
citizens of this great republic.
Tho small pox is raging at present
in this city; and tho manner in which
our people ure treated by those whose
duty it is to look after us isa disgrace
to humanity. A few evenings since,
a number of our citizens waited upon
Gen. Kly and asked him that justice
be done us. We told him that twen?
ty-nine women and children were
crowded into a sundi room, and left
to lake care of themselves as best
they could. Yes, Mr. Editor, twenty
nine human beings crowded into a
small room, und iu the smut: building,
in a room twice ns hu ge, one white
man hud every comfort. We, for no
fault of ours, are left to dbi like
rotten sheep in the Black Hole of
Columbia, ?iud all owing to a want of
justice towards us from those who
were sent to look after our interests,
but who spent their time in cotton
I planting. Ves, let tho truth bo
known, that .'lookingafter tho freed?
men" means looking after him on our
plantations. But we are not all fools,
even if we ire negroes.
A now band has been started in our
city, and is known as the Richland
Volunteer Brass Band, and consists
of ten pieces. We had a serenade
the other evening, and we waited on
our Governor, his Excellency James
L. Orr. We also waited upon th?
Hon. J. G. Gibbes, ex-Mayor of Co?
lumbia, who has been the best friend
of our people in this city. He has
always commanded our love and re
\ spect. Mr. Gibbes is a gentleman
who is above prejudice.
/Th'e freedmen are all at work,
f^fuite a number of them purp os?
! going to the Western States and th?
South-western part of Tennessee. I
I think the people hereabouts will nu
short of help this coming summer
^r re than 1,000 have left this Dis
during the last month,
v schools are doing well, as ar?
uh. .ur night schools, in charge o
Mrs. Haley, from Maine, and Mis;
C. H. Lewis, from Hartford, Con
necticut. They arc doing all th? ;
can to give, us knowledge. I knov
I that you are not blessed with suel
teachers in Charleston. The ?emul
teachers then- are move occupied wit!
tho young officers than with thei
i poor colored pupils. We bave live<
! in that city. Our officers have otho
business to attend to, and our teach
ers do what, the society sent them on
for.
Our city is coming up fast, and wi]
soon be what she was in forme
days-the garden city of the South
If ever a city suffered, Columbia has
What with binning, robbing and dc
stroying she has endured, man ma
never know!
We ave always much pleased who
tho Leader comes to hand. Its cm
servative and moderate tone can tn
fail to do good by endeavoring t
prove that the true int. rests ol' all
white and colored-cc;sist in Hvin
side by side on amie bb- terms.
hop?.* to soe it taken and read by a
tho people. its agent is doing
driving business in thc way of gettin
subscribers.
I fear I have trespassed too fur o
your columns; so, wishing yon an
your truthful journal success, 1 an
very respectfully, .vc.. W. B. N.
-, + ? ,
D.\ M AO K IOU DELAYED TltANHPOKT.
TION. -In thc United State.- Cireu
Court at Indianapolis, on the l?:!
an important suit was decided.
15. & S. Collin, packers, sued tl
Indianapolis and Cincinnati Railroii
for d. lay in the transportation i
pork to Vow York, by eonsequon?
of which they were heavy losers. Tl
road set up in defence that the deli
was occasioned by thc Gowrnmoi
taking possession of the road fur tl
transportation of troups. A verdi
was rendered by thc jury in favor i
the plaintiffs, which settles the r
sponsibility of railroads for dilatoi
transportation. The damages ?nth
ease were small, but an importa;
principle was involved. Janine
legal talent was employed on hoi
sides, find it will be followed I
similar suits for damnges to larj
amounts.
? ? ?
LET COTTON ALONK. The Angus
GorisHtul'itindlisI says to its readers:
"Let cotton alone. The mules ni
the Federal Government ami the ni
gers will eat all the meat and givey,
the polished Lone, iou, poor <..
will pull out the chestnuts, but ti
monkey, your master by right
brute loree, will mannell the toot
some kernel. "
it advises the planters to raise cor
Franois E. Spinner, United Stat
Treasurer, has decided to resign 1
Government i>osition, to accept t
presidency of an insurance couipai
in New York City.
.?~*~ - "'. .ft?
. Un ttee Soul H ly* Kept Ont:
The intimate political, commercial
and social relations existing between
the Northern and Southern portions
of this Union render tho continu?
ance^ .any wide '?fFerence in their
relations to the Central Government
a matter of impossibility. That dis
.franchiscment of the South which
makes the present great political dis?
tinction between them, cannot be
maintained any length of timo with?
out involving; the North likewise.
Such dissimilarity of treatment of
thu two divisions by tho General Go?
vernment must inevitably produce
collisions between the different de?
partments of the Government which
mast either terminate in putting an
euri to the inequality or subverting
the Government itself. Tho domi?
nant party in Congress is fast paving
the way for tho settlement of this
I question, and fer its settlement
j against themselves and in favor of the
I equality of rights aud privileges
under tho Constitution among all the
States:.
j The holding of eight millions of
citizens, in a free representative Go
: vern ment, in a state of mere vassal
! nge to the remainder of tho Union
the keeping of these eight m?lions
'merely for taxation, denying them
? all participation in the Government
is au anomaly in a professedly repre
; sontative constitutional republicwith>
j out precedent in history. N<> kind of
expedient or party machinery can
j perpetuate such a monstrosity. Thc
ever-recurring party struggles of a
i country like ours will of themselves
i compel tho enfranchisement of sc
Inigo a body of men. Its influence
in those struggles will not be dis
penscd with, for the restoration ol
their rights and equality in public
affairs, a war of the most determined
character must bo waged in the
North-:', war which would achieve
its objects or subvert tho Govern
ment. When Thad. Stevens and hi
followers are venting mal?diction:
upon "rebels" -wishingthemdisfran
ehised for eighteen thousand ant
sixty years, and sending them t<
bell, thereto be hedged in with bayo
nets-they but prefigure that poli
tical destiny reserved tor themselves
That the restoration of the Bout!
to political equality with the North i
indispensable to the national peace
as well as prosperity, is apparent t
all dispassionate and reflecting men
The- paralysis of tho South can bu
cripple and impede the North, th
two sections being a part of tho sam
Government. Tho vigorous bod
cannot continue in health tied to th
paralytic. The crippling of tim
South which furnished two-thirds c
the exports of the United States b<
fore tho war, cannot but impair tb
national wealth and seriously dim
nish its resources, [nj ut ios so serion
eau only be repaired by releasing th
Southern States from the disability
and humiliations imposed upon then
In no other way cnn thc nation I
restored to its highest state of pro:
peril v. and placed in the best cond
tion to bear up successfully under tl
weight of the debt with which it
now encumbered.
Every day of postponement of th
wise measure of tho Federal (roven
mont is accumulating, in geometric
ratio, tho damage to the national ii
tere.*,ts as well as the perils to tl
liberties of tho people of tho who
co nu Irv. Tho ruling party in Co:
gros-, hopes tn postpone it till aft
tho Presidential election, that tin
may be enable d to elect their ov
man, and get complete possession
the immense patronage of the Fed
ral Government. This expedient
fraught with troul.de and dillicultie
They insure their own defeat, ai
may iovolv the country in revol
tion. Tho Sont li cannot be exclud
from participation in that electio
ami should any nominee be elect
with the Southern vote, he would
placed in tho chan' by the Northe
partv that supported him, oven
the cost cd blood.
The South cannot bo kept out
tie- Union. Tliey who labor to ko
lieront may much easier revoluti?
?xe the Government-establish!
upon its ruins a "despotism. 1'
they would make nothing by th
A despotism would h.- one for the
solves ns well as for us. It would
only a different mo,lu nf arriving
that equality which must come, a
that before long, iii one vvav or :
other. .Richmouft DispolcJ*.
SKTTINO Tm NOS Kn. nr. - Maj. G<
Gordon (.franger, of tho UnitedSta
army, passed through this place
Fri<ia\ night last on bi-- way to E
Tennessee, it is said l<y order
the President, to let thc people th
know that the war had ended o
that lu-h.ul so issued his proclam?t i i
Wo learn that the General has ord
ed nil persons who have recen
order-; from the "Loyal League"
leave the State to report the same
bim. and to remain at their hone
that tlie offenders shall he brou
to trial, and punished. The (Jem
sav- law ami order has to be resto
i ii*'J . nnessee it' it takes an anny tc
it.
It is reported that a regiment
cavalry has been ordered to .Join-she
and that tho Union Flug, anewapn
published there, has been suspend
?int w<- aro not inclyied to beli
either, though Cen. (?ranger mi
have intimated something of tl<e. h
to tho editor ?I* he did not change
tone . d' his paper.
I iirislol Gazette, 180
'l here ?a a famine in tho C
Verdi Islands
_______
How We do St-at-TM Record Uves.
. The Macon Telegraph truthf?Dy ob?
serves that "it is strange how princi?
ples will change when the tables turn
and it is 'your bull that gored my
ox.'" From Minister Kilpatrick's
protest to the Spanish commander off
Valparaiso we extract the following:
While belligerent righto permit a
recourse to extreme measures for the
carrying out of legitimate military
operations, they do not include the
wanton destruction of private proper?
ty where no result advantageous to
tho lawful ends of the war can be at?
tained. International law expressly
exempts from destruction purely com?
mercial communities, such as Valpa?
raiso, and the undersigned would beg
his Excellency to consider most earn?
estly the immense los? to neutral re?
siden ta, and the imposibility of re?
moving, within the brief term allotted
to them, their hoiisehold goods, chat?
tels and merchandize.
If, however, his Excellency persists
in his intention to bombard the port
of Valparaiso, in spite of the earnest
remonstrances contained herein, it
only remains for the undersigned tc
reiterate, in the clearest manner, in
the name of his Government, hie
most solemn protest against the act,
as unusual, unnecessary, and in con?
travention of the laws and customs of
civilized nations, reserving to his Go?
vernment tho right of taking such
notion as it may deem proper in th?
premises.
The undersigned has the honor, &c.,
J. KILPATRICK.
To his Excellency the Commander
in-Chief of the naval forces of hei
Catholic Majesty in the Pacific, Arc.
Commenting on what Mr. Kilpa
trick glibly terms ' 'belligerent rights
legitimate operations, wanton de
struction, lawful ends, internationa
law, purely commercial communities
solemn protest, unusual, unnecessary
acts in contravention of laws and cus
toms of civilized nations, el ad nau
seton,'"' tho Macon Telegraph says
"This is all sound doctrine-the hu
of war as recognized by all civilize!
i tiona-but what became of it whe:
. ono fleets were sunk across Charles
^n harbor to destroy the commerc
of the world with that city-when fo
month after month fiery missiles wer
rained upon the women and ehildre
of the city, and upon the property c
friend and foe-when the city of A*
lauta was laid iu ashes on its evac?a
tion by tho Federal army-when tl)
lovely capital of South Carolina wi
leveled with the earth and thousand
of inoffensive people turned out 1
starve and freeze in midwinter-whe
the city of Petersburg was shelled t
pieces, by long rangt; artillery, bi
cause the army of Grant had not tL
manhood to take it? Where wei
these 'laws of civilized warfare' whe
the Federal armies perpetrated ever
species of atrocity upon private cit
zens of the South, and their leadei
unblushingly aunounced to the worl
that 'anything that damaged the enm
icas lairful itt tear?' "
To this we beg leave to add th;
this man Kilpatrick, who now aj
pears so virtuously indignant at tl
bombardment of Valparaiso, ?3 tl
same who so wantonly destroyed pi
vate property in Georgia and Soul
Carolina during the march of She
man's army through these Stab
The troops of his command ste
everything within their reach, ai
while encamped at Johnson's Till
Out on the South Carolina Railroa
live milos from Aiken, the whe
country for miles around wasseoun
and completelj' sacked. Silverwai
jewelry, gold and silver watches, fi
niturc, cooking utensils, huhes', ge
tlemen's and children's wearing a
parel, and in fact every article
food, furniture or dress w;us eith
stolen or destroyed in a spirit of i
famous bato and sheer wantonne:
These assertions can be proved
ladies und gentlemen who witness
the disgraceful outrages. Forth?
more, we know a most estimable la
and gentleman, whose forms ha
bent and whose heads have be
whitened by the frosts of sever
winters, living in that neighborho<
that suffered the loss of their co
fortable home, having been fired a
burned by Kilpatrick's maramie
When encamped ?it Johnson's Ti
Out, his table was only surpassed
its array of massive silverware
that of the Sultan of Turkey, Br
ham Young, or the Blair-eyed Bei
Had Kilpatrick respected the h
of civilized warfare, tho wanton
struction of private property in c
tain parts of Georgia and Carol
would not to-day be an incontiw
tibie testimony of how the troi
under his immediate command, '
coi travention of the laws and o
buns of civilized nations." did cc
mit certain infamous acts in destr
ing and burning private propel
robbing the eradlo and the grn
"where no result advantageous
the lawful ends of war could be
tained." These facts are not, j
Imps, very palatable to Mr. 1
patrick, but they are, neverthel
true ns ( rospel.
I Arnottstii Constitulionalis
"Civn. RIGHTS" IN TK.NNES.SEI
The Legislature (House) of Teni
see, on the 11th instant, passe
bill conferring civil rights on the
lored people hythe close voto ol
to 28. An amend rueut, exclue
blacks from juries, was carried lc
against 2i>. and ono excluding t
children from common schools I
close vote.
Messrs. Marshall Steadham
George Miller, prominent citizen
Edgetleld District, died last week
liooal ZtexcuB.
Mortgages and Conveyances of Beal Es?
tate for sale at this office.
THE WEEKLY GLEANER.-The subscrip?
tion to thia mammoth weekly "Home Vom
panian" has been reduced, and it will wm
be furnished at the following rates: "One
year, S3; xix months, il.50. Jjf
BOOK AJCD JOB Parxnya. -The Pluxniar
office is now fully supplied "arith cards,
colored and whit? paper, colored ink, wood
type, etc., and is now in condition to exe?
cute all manner <>f book and job printing
I in the ?hortest possible time. Give as a
j call. _ _
THE Buaxi?fo or COLUMBIA.-An ?nter
I eating account ot the "Sack and Destine
I tion of the City of Colombia, S. C.," has
i just been issued, in pamphlet form, from
the Plurnix stoam power press. Orders
can be filled to any extent. Single copies
50 cents.
LEO AL.-In the Court of Appeals, on
Wednesday, Mr. Noble concluded his ar?
gument in Torcher, Ex'r, vs. Daniel et al.
Mr. WUson In reply.
Walker A Glenn vs. Pinson. Mr. Sullivan
for appellants. No reply.
Bank of thc State ts. H. Bobo. Conti?
nued.
S. Brown ads. A. Wingo. Struck off.
Salley vs. Washington. Struck off.
P. Alexander ea. S. C. Craig. Aban?
doned.
NEW CITY HALL.-We respectfully make
tho following suggestions to our "City
Fathers:"
First-Do not sell the city property, the
site of the old market house.
Second-Build upon that site two hand?
some stores on the first floor; on the se?
cond floor, build a city hall, clerk's office,
Ac.; on the third story, build a hall for th?
use of the Masonic and Odd Fellows' so
I cieties. These socities have funds on hand,
and will contribute to the erection of tho
building.
Third-On the top of this building, erect
the bell and clock tower for the city.
By adopting these suggestions, the city
hall will be separated from the market, tbs
city will retain valuable property, and the
public interest in every way snbserved.
We hope the City Council ?ill take the sub?
ject into consideration.
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. -Attention is call?
ed to the following advertisements, which
are published this morning for the first
time:
Janney & Tolleson-May Butter, Ac.
Meeting of Acacia Lodge.
John Watics-Notes Lost.
C. H. Baldwin-Fresh Arrivals.
How EASILY THU NEGRO DIES.-In
statistics recently compiled and pub?
lished it is plainly shown that the
negro is not equal to the burdens of
freedom, aad that when he puts on a
uniform he has almost surely en?
shrouded himself for burial. Bullets
do not kill him, but disease claims
him for ita own, and ho perishes sud?
denly. Only 2,997 died in action and
of womilla, while 26,301 fell victims to
disease. Here is a huge disproportion.
The deaths in action and by wounds
stand to those by disease in the ratio
of one to eight. Among the whites
the vatio is only one to two. This
I shows that the negroes aro not of that
"perdurable stuff" of which freemen
should be made. Not only in war
does he show his vast incapacity to
meet and endure the harrassing
responsibilities of Ufe, but in peace he
sinks beneath the ordinary trials of
this uncertain and soul-trying world.
As children need parents, so do
negroes need masters. The world will
recognize the fact one day, but too
late. - Richmond Examiner.
The following letter was received,
yesterday, by Collector Smythe. How
far Stephen will be successful re?
mains to be seen:
To Mr. Smythe, Collector of the Port
of -.Yew York.
DEAJ? Sm: Will you have the kind
I ness and charity to give me an office,
to enable me to get some pork and
beaus, or liver, or hash? My pants,
too, are in a bail way, and my land?
hold wants his rent. For God's sake
do relieve me. If you will, I will at?
tend your funeral, (if you die first,)
and fertilize your grassy hillock with
tears of gratitude. I refer to your
bosom friends, Richard B. Connolly
and Henry J. Raymond, for a knowl?
edge of my character, who are my
sacred friends. With extreme affec?
tion. STEPHEN H. BRANCH.
\Xew York News, 19J*.
j The instructions from Mr. Seward
j to the United States Minister at
! Vienna to demand his passports in
j case Austria persisted in sending
! troops to Mexico, added to the excite?
ment ou tho London Stock Exchange
' and caused a heavy fall of XTnited
j States securities.
Senator Sumner took occasion on
I Friday, when presenting a petition
j for the t. ial of Mr. Davis, by courl
martial, to say that his trial before a
jury at Richmond at the present time,
would be one of those great coni?
dios which will hereafter excite the
J derision of the world,
j Tho Council of the Protestant
I Episcopal Church of Virginia adtpt
! ed resolutions, on the 18th inst., for
I tho resumption by that diocese o its
relations with the General Corven
: tion of the Protestant Episcopal
! Church of the United States.
I The Marion Crescent says thit the
provision crops look oxtremebj well,
particularly the corn crop the
nourishing condition of whicl gives
promise that at least we will rot lack
a plentiful supply of the staf of life.
? ii -"